(1) a Q

E r
(2) a b ( >a )

Q V C
(3) (2) a Ca
6000km

0 =8.8510-12C2N-1m-2
[2] (1) X
P(X, ) =

X e
X!

2
(2) u, v x = aubv y = cuv (a,b,c ) xy
u, v u2 , v2 x y x2 y
2

mx 2

2

[3] m x N exp

(1) N

(2) x 2 x 4 x 2 x 4

[4] 33 A

(1) A
(2) A
(3) A
(4) A

1 0 2

A 2 0 4
0 1/ 2 0