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Fifth Edition
COLUMNS
A. J. Clark School of Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
9b
FALL 2002
By
Dr . Ibrahim. Assakkaf
Slide No. 1
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 2
0.01 g 0.08
(1)
Slide No. 3
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 4
Example 1
Find the maximum design axial load
strength for the tied column of cross
section shown in the figure. Check the
ties. Assume a short column. The
materials strength specified are f c = 4000
psi and fy = 60,000 psi for both
longitudinally steel and ties.
Slide No. 5
Example 1 (contd)
16
16
1
1 cover
2
#3 @ 16
8-#9 bars
Slide No. 6
Example 1 (contd)
Ast 8.00
=
= 0.0313
Ag (16)2
OK
Slide No. 7
Table 1
Slide No. 8
Example 1 (contd)
Slide No. 9
Example 1 (contd)
clear distance =
Slide No. 10
Example 2
A short circular spiral column having a
diameter of 18 in. is reinforced with eight
No. 9 bars. The cover is 1 in., and the
spiral is 3/8 in. in diameter spaced 2 in. o.c.
Find the maximum design axial load
strength and check the spiral. Use f c =
3000 psi and fy = 40,000 psi
Slide No. 11
Example 2 (contd)
1. Check the steel ratio for longitudinal steel:
g =
Ast 8.00
=
= 0.0314
Ag (9)2
OK
Slide No. 12
Table 1
Slide No. 13
Example 2 (contd)
Ag =
= 254.5 in 2
Slide No. 14
Example 2 (contd)
actual s =
AspDs
(D / 4)(s )
Dc
2
c
Spiral
Approximate:
actual s =
4 Asp
Dc s
Ds
Figure 1. Definition of Dc and Ds
Slide No. 15
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 2 (contd)
Ag
f
254.5 3
= 0.0149
s (min ) = 0.45
1 c = 0.45
1
176.7 40
Ac
fy
s (min ) = 0.0149 0.0147 OK (slightly underreinforced)
Slide No. 16
Slide No. 17
(2)
Ast
Ast = g Ag
Ag
(3)
Therefore,
Pn (max ) = 0.80 0.85 f (Ag Ag )c + f y g Ag
= 0.80Ag 0.85 f (1 )c + f y g
(4)
Slide No. 18
Since
Pu Pn (max )
(5)
Slide No. 19
Pu
0.80 0.85 f c(1 g ) + f y g
(6)
Pu
0.85 0.85 f c(1 g ) + f y g
(7)
10
Slide No. 20
Slide No. 21
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
11
Slide No. 22
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 3
Slide No. 23
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 3 (contd)
12
Slide No. 24
Example 3 (contd)
required Ag =
771
= 270 in 2
0.80(0.70)[0.85(4 )(1 0.03) + (60)(0.03)]
Slide No. 25
Example 3 (contd)
= 473 kips
13
Slide No. 26
Example 3 (contd)
298
= 8.87 in 2
0.80(0.70)(60 )
Slide No. 27
#3
0.11
0.22
0.33
0.44
0.55
0.66
0.77
0.88
0.99
1.10
#4
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
$5
0.31
0.62
0.93
1.24
1.55
1.86
2.17
2.48
2.79
3.10
#6
0.44
0.88
1.32
1.76
2.20
2.64
3.08
3.52
3.96
4.40
Bar number
#7
#8
0.60
0.79
1.20
1.58
1.80
2.37
2.40
3.16
3.00
3.95
3.60
4.74
4.20
5.53
4.80
6.32
5.40
7.11
6.00
7.90
#9
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
#10
1.27
2.54
3.81
5.08
6.35
7.62
8.89
10.16
11.43
12.70
#11
1.56
3.12
4.68
6.24
7.80
9.36
10.92
12.48
14.04
15.60
14
Slide No. 28
Table 1
Slide No. 29
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 3 (contd)
6. Design the ties. From Table 1 (Table A14, Textbook), select a No. 3 tie. The
spacing must be greater than the smaller
of
48 tie - bar diameter = 48(3/8) = 18 in.
16 longitudinal - bar diamater = 16(1.27 ) = 20.3 in.
least column dimension = 16 in.
Controls
15
Slide No. 30
Example 3 (contd)
Use No. 3 ties spaced 16 in. o.c. Check
the arrangement with reference to the
figure. The clear space between
adjacent bars in the same face is
16 3 0.75 3(1.27 )
= 4.22 in. < 6.0 in.
2
dia. of No. 10 bar
Slide No. 31
Example 3 (contd)
Area (in )
3
0.376
4
0.668
5
1.043
6
1.502
7
2.044
8
2.670
9
3.400
10
4.303
11
5.313
14
7.650
18
13.60
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.128
1.270
1.410
1.693
2.257
0.11
0.20
0.31
0.44
0.60
0.79
1.00
1.27
1.56
2.25
4.00
16
Slide No. 32
Example 3 (contd)
16
16
1
1 cover
2
#3 ties @ 16 o.c.
8-#10 bars
17