CHNG 7

MY IN KHNG NG B

Presenter: Trnh Hong Hn

Industrial and Civil Automation Lab
Tel: 0903767041
trinhhoanghon09@gmail.com
www.icalabhcmut.edu.vn

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Khi nim
* Thng:
Ph bin trong cng nghip
2 phn chnh
Stator
Rotor
u mang dng in
xoay chiu

Bn
t bo tr, bo dng
28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Stator
* Hnh tr rng
Nhiu l thp
mng ghp li
Mt trong
Rng
Rnh
B dy qun
3 pha
2 pha

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Rotor
* Hnh tr c
nhiu l thp
mng ghp li
Mt ngoi
Rng
Rnh
Lng sc
Dy qun
S cc phi ph hp
Vnh trt
28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Nguyn l hot ng
* Cp dng in vo stator
2 pha i xng
Hoc 3 pha i xng
To ra t trng quay

60 f
Tc t trng
n
quay stator
p

* Rotor ngn mch

To ra dng in rotor (th cp)
Sinh ra cc t ngc (Nam Bc)
Rotor quay theo t trng quay stator

Ging my bin p ( cm ng in t)
28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Nguyn l hot ng
Gi s
Rotor quay bng tc t trng stator
Dng cm ng trong rotor bng khng
Cc t trong rotor bin mt
Khng cn lc t
Khng cn lc tc dng ln rotor
Rotor quay chm li
xut hin dng in cm ng trong rotor
..
nrotor nstotor Gi l khng ng b
28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Phn tch nh lng my 2 cc

Gii bi ton
mch t

Tc quay
ca rotor

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

T thng

Moment
in t

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

T thng lin kt
ca cc cun dy

ng nng lng

Phn tch nh lng my 2 cc

* Gi s dng in v in p i xng
ias I ms cos s t

cos t 120

iar I mr cos r t

ibs I ms cos s t 120

ibr I mr cos r t 120

ics I ms

icr I mr

* Moment

cos t 120

9
T e I ms I mr M sin
4

* Phng php tnh di

hng s ty
(gc lch pha ban
u gia rotor
v stator)

s dng mch tng ng

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Phn tch nh lng

* T phng trnh in ca Rotor
d ar
R
Var iar Rr
0
3
dt
L'rr
aM I
sin t
2
d

Ngun
iar' Rr' a ar 0
dt
d '
3
' '
'
iar Rr Lrr
I mr cos r t aM r I ms sin r t
dt
2
'
r

r ms

Phn t L

Phn t R

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

3 aM r I ms cos r t
i
2
2
'
Rr r L'rr
'
ar

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Phn tch nh lng

* T phng trnh in ca stator
d as
Va ias Rs
dt

Rr'
'
s aMias js Llr
s
3

Va ias Rs js Lls ias j

2 Rr'
' 3

js Llr aM
2

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

10

Phn tch nh lng

* Mch tng ng khi b qua in tr stator

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

11

Phn tch nh lng

* Mch tng ng khi k n in tr stator
v tn hao st t

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

12

Phn tch nh lng

* Mch tng ng gn ng
khi b qua in tr stator

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

13

Phn tch nh lng

* K n tn hao st t v in tr stator

Va

Im

Ia

Ra

I r'

jxls

'
r

jxlr'
Rr'

Rc

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

jX m

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

1 s
s

14

Quan h cng sut

2
'
2
V
R
PT 3Va I a cos 3I r'2 r 3 I r' Ra 3 a Pag Pscl Pc
s
Rc

Trong Pag, Pscl, v Pc l cng sut truyn qua khe h

(cng sut in t), tn hao ng stator, tn hao st

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

15

Quan h cng sut

Pag Pm Pr
1 s
Pm 3I R
Pag 1 s
s
where,
Pr 3I r'2 Rr' sPag
'2
r

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

'
r

Pr: Tn hao ng rotor

Pm: cng sut c l tng

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

16

Hiu sut
Pm PT Pscl Pc Pr

PT
PT

* Nu k n tn hao quay

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Pshaft
PT

PT Pscl Pc Pr Prot
PT

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

17

Moment
* Dng mch gn ng
Va
I
Ra Rr' s j xls xlr'
'
r

Pm 3 I r'

T
e

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

2 '
3
V
1

s
a Rr 1 s s
'
Rr

2
'
' 2
s
Ra Rr s xls xlr

3Va2 Rr' s

s Ra Rr' s 2 xls xlr' 2

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

18

Moment
* Khi s nh
2
3
V
s
e
a
T
s Rr'

T s
e

hay

* Khi s ln
Te

3Va2

s xls x

' 2
lr

Rr'
s

hay

1
T
s
e

* Moment cc i
s mT

28/06/2015 9:06 CH

Rr'

R xls x
2
a

' 2
lr

e
Tmax

3Va2

2s xls xlr'

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Ra 0

19