CHNG 2

MCH XOAY CHIU 1 PHA, 3 PHA

Presenter: Trnh Hong Hn

Industrial and Civil Automation Lab
Tel: 0903767041
trinhhoanghon09@gmail.com
www.icalabhcmut.edu.vn

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Khi nim v mch in sine

* p, dng hai u ca phn t c dng sine

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Tr hiu dng

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Biu din dng vector

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Biu din dng s phc

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Biu din dng s phc

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

Biu din dng s phc

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

H s cng sut

Nng cao h s
cng sut

Tam gic cng sut

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab - www.icalabhcmut.edu.vn

Cng sut phc

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab - www.icalabhcmut.edu.vn

nh lut bo ton cng sut phc

S Sk ; P Pk ; Q Qk
Trng hp mch l h kn

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab - www.icalabhcmut.edu.vn

10

Mach ien Ba Pha

4.1 Nguon Va Tai Ba Pha Can Bang (3CB)
1. Ky Hieu Hai Ch So (H 4.1)
H 4.1
a. Uab = Ap qua ab

Uab
Uab

Ua

Uac

Ub

Ucb

Uba

(4.1)

(4.2)

b. Iab = Dong t a en b

I ab

c. Zab = TTT noi a vi b

Zab

Zba

(4.4)

! Khong can CQC

Uab

ZabIab

(4.5)

Iba

(4.3)

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2. Nguon Ap 3CB (NA3CB) la 1 bo ba NA sin co

cung AHD, cung tan so, nhng lech pha 120o tng oi
mot (H 4.2). Ta ch xet th t thuan.

a)
Uax

Up a

Uby

Up a

120

Ucz

Up a

240

b)

H 4.2

! Ch can biet Uax

(4.6)

Uby

Uax

120

Ucz

Uax

240

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3. NA3CB au Sao (Y) (H 4.3)

b)

a)

H 4.3

Up

AHD pha

Ud

AHD day

a. Ap pha = (Uan, Ubn, Ucn); Ap day = (Uab, Ubc, Uca)

b. Quan he gia Ap pha va Ap day

Ud

3Up

Uab nhanh pha 30 so vi Uan

Uab

Uan 3 30 (4.7)
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4. NA3CB au Tam Giac (D)(H 4.4)

Ap day = Ap pha
= (Uab, Ubc, Uca)
H 4.4

Ud

Up

(4.8)

5. Tai 3CB au Y (H 4.5a) hoac D (H 4.5b)

a)

H 4.5

b)

Zp

TT pha

Zp

Rp

Zp

Zp

jX p

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4.2. He Thong 3 Y-Y CB (H 4.6)

1. nh Ngha.

H 4.6

a. (Uan, Ubn, Ucn) = Ap Pha Nguon

b. (Uab, Ubc, Uca) = Ap Day Nguon

Zp

Rp

Zp

Zp

Zd

Rd

jX p
jX d

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c. (UAN , UBN , UCN )

Ap Pha Tai.

d. (UAB , UBC , UCA )

Ap Day Tai.

e. (U

Sut Ap Tren ng Day

f. (I
g.
h.

aA , U bB , U cC )

na , I nb , I nc )

Dong Pha Nguon

(I AN , I BN , ICN )

Dong Pha Tai

(I aA , IbB , I cC )
Dong Day
! Tat ca ap va dong tren eu co TH T THUAN, va
ch can biet 1 trong 3. V du:

Uca

Uab

240 ; UBN

UCN 120 ; I bB

I aA

120
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2. Giai Mach 3 (H 4.6) tren c s Mach 1 (H4.7)

H 4.7

I na

a. Dong
b. Ap UAN

Neu at
th

ZpIAN ; UaA
UAB

Ud

I aA

Ud ; UAN

3 Up ; Id

Rp

Zp

Zp

Zd

Rd

Uan
Zp Zd

IAN

Z dI aA; UAB

Zp

UAN 3 30

Up ; IaA

Ip (Tai Y )

Id ; IAN

Ip

jX p
jX d

(4.9)
(4.10)
(4.11)
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3. Cong Suat, Ton Hao, va Hieu Suat (CS, TH, HS)

a. CS do tai 3 tieu thu

3Up Ip cos ;

3Up Ip sin ; S

3Ud Id cos ; Q

3Ud Id sin ; S

3Ip2 Rp ;

3Ip2 Xp ;

3Up Ip
3Ud Id
3Ip2 Zp

(4.12)
(4.13)
(4.14)

b. TH Tren ng Day 3

Pth

3Id2 Rd ; Qth

(4.15)

3Id2 Xd

c. CS do Nguon 3 phat ra

PP

Pth ; QP

Qth ; SP

PP2

QP2

(4.16)
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d. HS Tai ien

P
PP

100

Pth

Rp
Rp

100

(4.18)

100

Rd

(4.17)

4. Tnh CSTD, CSPK, CSBK bang CS Phc

a.

3UAN I AN

3Zp Ip2

b.

Sth

3UaAI aA

3Zd Id2

Pth

c.

Sp

3UanI na

PP

jQP

jQ
jQth

(4.19)

(4.20)
(4.21)
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4.3 He thong 3 Y- D CB, Zd = 0 (H 4.8)

H 4.8

a)

1. Ap:

Uab

Uan 3 30 ; UAB

2. Dong:

IAB

UAB
;
Zp

Neu at

U AB

Ud

th

b)

Ud

IaA
U p ; IaA

U p ; Id

Uab

(4.22)

IAB 3

30 (4.23)

Id ; I AB

3I p (TAI )

Ip
(4.24)
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4.4. He thong 3 Y- D CB, Zd 0 (H4.9a)

a)

b)

H 4.9

B1. Bien Tai D (Zp) thanh Tai Y (Zp/3) (H4.9b)

B2. I na
B3. UAN

I aA

I AN

U an
;
Z p /3 + Zd

(Zp/3)IAN ; UaA

ZdIaA ;

I AB

UAB

I aA
3

30

(4.25)

UAN 3 30 (4.26)
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4.5. He thong 3 Y-Y KCB, Zn = 0 (H 4.10a)

a)

b)
H 4.10
B1. Tach mach 3 thanh 3 mach 1 oc lap (H4.10b)
B2
B3

I na

I aA
I Nn

I AN
I AN

U an
...
Zd Z AN
I BN

ICN

(4.27)
(4.28)
22

4.6. He Thong 3 Y- D KCB, Zd = 0 (H 4.11)

B1.

Uab

Uan 3 30

(4.29)

B2.

UAB

(4.30)

B3.

IAB

B4.

IaA

Uab
UAB
ZAB
IAB ICA

(4.31)

(4.32)

H 4.11
! CS trong he thong 3 KCB c tnh tren tng PT. Tren
H 4.11, CS phc do nguon 3 phat ra la:

SP

Sna
( Pna

Snb

Snc

jQna )

UanI na

( Pnb

jQnb )

UbnI nb
( Pnc

UcnI nc
jQnc )

PP

jQP
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4.7. He Thong 3 CB Vi Nhieu Tai au //. (H4.12a)

H 4.12
Co n tai au SS; moi tai au Y hoac
Tai k c xac nh bi

Hoac TGTT

( Rpk , X pk , Z pk , Z p ) ( H 4.12b)

Hoac TGCS

( Pk , Qk , Sk , Sk )

( H 4.12c)

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1. Bai Toan 1. Biet

Uan , Zd , va Zpk

B1. Bien oi Y

roi tnh

Z ptcua n tai

B2. Tnh I aAroi dung Cong Thc Chia Dong

2. Bai toan 2. Biet

Ud

B1.

B2.

Id

IaA

B3.

Pd

3Id2 Rd ; Qd

Pk ; Q

B4. PP

B5. U ab

U dP

lan lt:
UAB va .STnh
k

P2

Qk ; S

Q2

(4.33)

(4.34)

S/ 3U d

Pd ; QP

3Id2 X d
Q

Qd ; SP

SP / 3Id ; cos P

(4.35)

PP2

PP /SP

QP2

(4.36)
(4.37)
25

4.8. He thong 3CB vi tai la ong c 3 (H 4.13)

H 4.13
C3 la 1 Tai ien 3 co HSCS = cos va bien

CS ien Vao P1 thanh CS C Ra P2

HS cua C3 la

Id

P2 / P1

(4.38)

P2

(4.39)

3Ud cos

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S phc (n tp)

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

27

S phc (n tp)

28/06/2015 9:00 CH

Trnh Hong Hn
ICA Lab

28