Professional Documents
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0354 60551540016V
0354 60551540016V
, : 2014., : 2015.
,
.
,
(Wilhelm Worringer)
(Kasimir Malevic).
,
: ().
,
,
.
. ,
,
. ,
(
), (Carl Jung)
.
.
:
. ,
(Sou Fujimoto),
.
: , ,
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ABSTRACT
Minimalism in architecture contains the idea of the minimum
as a leading creative tend to be considered and interpreted in
working through phenomena of empathy and abstraction. In
the Western culture, the root of this idea is found in empathy
of Wilhelm Worringer and abstraction of Kasimir Malevich.
In his dissertation, Abstraction and Empathy Worringer
* , ..., ,
, dvasilski@fgm.edu.rs
dragana.vasilski@gmail.com
16
:
.
(Carl Jung)1.
(Immanuel Kant) ,
.
,
(, 1977).
,
2.
1
( XI: ).
2 ,
40-2015
. 1 : 1912
Fig. 1 Wassily Kandinsky: Concerning the Spiritual in Art, 1912.
. 2 : , 1926
Fig. 2 Wassily Kandinsky: Point and Line to Plane, 1926.
.
.
(Wassily Kandinsky)
1912. . (. 1)
,
(Blaue Reiter),
(Sharp, 1966). :
(Point and Line to Plane) 1926. .
(. 2)
,
.
,
(Erich Mendelson)
(. 3).
: (Walter Gropius)
, 1926. . (. 4),
.
C
(Einfuhlung)
(Robert Vischer, 18471933)3, ,
(Teodor Lipps, 18511914)
,
. ,
,
( )
, ,
, :
(Wassili Kandinsky), (Paul Klee) (Johannes Itten).
, ,
,
, (Lucio Fontane), (Mark Rothko),
(Robert Wilson) (Anish Kapoor).
3 Einfhlung (Empathy): 1873.
. ber das optische Formgefhl (On the optical sense of form)
40-2015
. 3 : , , , 1921
Fig. 3 Erich Mendelson: Einstein Tower, Potsdam, Germany, 1921.
. 4 : , , 1926
Fig. 4 Walter Gropius: Bauhaus School Buildings, Dessau, 1926.
, ,
(,
1977). ,
,
(Mallgrave, 1994). (Frans de Waal,
1948)
4. (
) (Heinrich Wollflin)
,
1886. .
(, 1990).
,
(18811965),
1907. . 5
:
.
(Paul Cezanne, 18391906) (. 5)
(Pablo Picasso, 18811973)
(Les Demoiselles dAvigno) (.
6) .
,
. ,
.
6.
. (Friedrich Jodl, 18491914),
4 ,
(Waal 2009:65).
5 : (Abstraktion und
Einfhlung: ein Beitrag zur Stilpyschologie),
, Neuwied, 1907, , Minhen: R. Piper, 1908
(Abstraction and Empathy, Translated by Michael Bullock. New York: International
University Press, 1953)
6
(, 1977:334).
,
(,
1977:333).
17
. 5 :
, 1907. ()
Fig. 5 Paul Cezanne: The
Bathers, 1907. (left)
. 6 :
,
1908. ()
Fig. 6 Pablo Picasso: Les
Demoiselles dAvignon,
1908. (right)
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
. (Wilhelm
Wundt, 18321920),
. ,
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,
.
,
(Sigmund Freud).
(Bernard Berenson, 18651959)
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,
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(Geoffrey Scott, 18841929),
, ,
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.
1914. .
. ,
,
, ,
18
. ,
.
(Philip Johnson, 19062005), (Colin
Rowe, 19201999), (Vincent Scully 1920 ),
(Bruno Zevi 1918 2000) (Charles
V. Moore, 19251993),
.
,
, , ,
( 1977).
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. 7 : , 1923. ()
Fig. 7 Kasimir Malevich: Architectones, 1923. (left)
. 8 : ,
, 1915. ., ,
, ()
Fig. 8 Kasimir Malevich: Black Square on a White
Ground, 1915, Oil on linen, 79.5 x 79.5 cm, The State
Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow (right)
,
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,
.
,
.
7
,
.
,
,
(18781935),
,
.
,
,
8.
, ,
,
,
:
(Minimalism) - (Land Art) (Alte Pover).
,
(Architectones),
. ,
,
(. 7).
,
1927.
,
. ,
,
.
(Ivan Ilich Lonidov, 19021959)
, 1930. .
.
(Mies van der Rohe)
(, 2004).
, , ,
(Worringer, 1997:15).
.
(Black Squere) (. 8) 1913. .,
,
,
, . (Wassily Kandinsky)
,
, 1913. .,
9.
.
(Kandinsky,
1973),
.
,
.
,
. ,
? ?
? ,
?
,
(Malevic, 1969).
9 ,
XX , :
,
(,1996:317).
,
,
. 19231928. .,
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19
. 9 :
, , 1955. ()
Fig. 9 Craig Ellwood: Hunt
house, Craig Ellwood, Malibu,
1955. (left)
. 10 , ,
: ,
, 2000. ()
Fig. 10 Allmann Sattler
Wappner: The Herz Jesu Kirche
(Church of the Sacred Heart),
Munich, Germany, 2000. (right)
. 11
: , ,
, 2000. ()
Fig. 11 Alberto Campo Baeza:
House De Blas, Madrid, Spain,
2000. (left)
. 12 :
, ,
2000. ()
Fig. 12 Sauerbruch Hutton:
Brandhorst Museum, Munchen,
2000. (right)
10.
.
: .
.
, ,
(, 2012).
(. 12),
, .
,
.
. 3
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( )
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,
(Curtis,
1996), ,
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11 (. 9),
(. 10)
(Alberto Campo Baeza) (. 11).
. 13 o : ,
, 2007. ()
Fig. 13 Sou Fujimoto: House O,
Chiba, 2007. (above)
. 14 :
, , , 1995.
()
Fig.14 Shigeru Ban: Curtain Wall
House, Itabashi, Tokyo,1995. (left)
10
.
, , (
, 1977:35).
11 (Craig Ellwood, 19221992),
(Los Angeles Case Study Houses),
(Hunt house, 1955).
,
(Ellwood, 1975).
20
40-2015
(Aires Mateus)
,
/,
,
. ,
(. 16).
:
.15 : ,
, , 1969. ()
Fig. 15 Sigurd Lewerentz: Flower cloister,
Eastern Cemetery, Malmo 1969. (above)
. 16 :
, , 2010. ()
Fig. 16 Francisco and Manuel Aires
Mateus: Housing Alcacer do Sal, Portugal,
2010. (right)
(. 13)
( ,
).
(Fujimoto, 2009).
(Shigeru Ban) .
,
,
, (. 14),
()
:
.
(Sigurd Lewerentz)
(Flower cloister, Eastern
Cemetery, Malmo, 1969) (. 15),
.
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.
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(Albert Einstein),
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(Forty, 2000). ,
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(Aureli, 2011).
O (SOU FUJIMOTO):
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(Vajthed, 1976:238).
(, 2004:25).
13 (Jean Hans Arp), , (
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(
), ,
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(Jung, 1996:326).
21
. 17 , ,
2008. ()
Fig.17 House N, Oita,
2008. (left)
. 18 ,
, 2008. ()
Fig.18 House Before
House, Tochigi, 2008.
(right)
.
,
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14.
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. 19 , , 2001
Fig. 19 Primitive Future House, project, 2001.
. 20 , 2003
Fig. 20 Rehabilitation Dormitory for the Mentally Disabled Hokkaido, 2003.
22
(. 17)
22 cm.
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(Fujimoto, 2008:101).
40-2015
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vice versa
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23