Normalization of discourse refers to ways that certain discourses, practices
and identities are constructed as normal (see also NATURALIZATION). This can sometimes result in existing discourses being challenged. For example, Tasker (2004, 2005) conducted a study of lesbian and gay parenting texts and found that there are often similarities drawn between heterosexual and gay parenting. They argue that such similarities indicate a tendency to construct gay parenting along the lines of heterosexual parenting in order to normalize gay parenting. The discourse used to construct gay parenting this way can therefore be said to be a normalization of gay parenting discourse.