“Inverzija = Inversion" Inverzija je obrnuti red rijeti, tj. pomotnog glagola i subjekta, a javia se obitno uz negatime vremenske izraze, u kondicionainim regenicama iu nekim drugim dolje navedenim primjerima. 4) Vremenski izrazi: rarely, seldom, never ‘Ovi vremenski izrazi koriste se sa "Simple" vremenima ili s modainim glagolima te esto sadrze komparative: © Never have | come across such a vibrant painting! = Jo& nikad nisam naigia na tako Zivu slikut * Seldom has Lucy complained about anything. = Rijetko Lucy tuzi o emu. * Rarely does Jim mention his father. ~ Rijetko Jim pominje svog oca.2) Vremenski izrazi: no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until Ove vremenske izraze upatrebljavamo kad govorimo 0 uzastopinim dogadajima u prodlosti ‘© Hardly had the couple started living together, when Lucy got pregnont. ~ Jedva to je par poéeo Zivjeti skupa kad je Lucy veé zatrudnjela. © No sooner had Liz lay down on bed than she fell asleep. ~ Nista prije no je Liz legla u krevet veé je zaspala. U svim ovim primjerima jedan se dogadaj odvija odmah iza drugog i zato za onaj koji se je prvi dogodio koristimo vrijeme “Past Perfect Simple”, 3) Iza izraza s "only" kao na primjer u “only after", “only when", “Only* se Cesto javija s wemenskim izrazima, © Only then did he confess his mistakes. = Tek tad je priznao svoje greske * Only after her father's permission did Sue go out. = Tek nakon oteve dozvole, Sue je izisla van, Ono Sto Je zamijenjeno nije uvijek poredak prvog glagola. © Only after Lucy had passed all the exams at the faculty did she travel to China. ~ Tek nakon &ta je Lucy polatila sve ispite na fakultetu, otputovala je u Kinu. © Only if you promise not to tell anyone will | tell something about hei da nee nikome redi, isprigat €u ne&to 0 njoj = Samo ako obeéa’ Kada se "only" upotrebljava na sijedeéi nagin, nema inverzije: * Only Lucy agreed to come. = Samo Lucy je pristala dott 4) baa "Littl “Litwe" ima negativan prizvuk. ® Little did Lucy know what awaited her. = Nije Lucy ni slutila 8to je Geka. ® Little did Lucy know about him. = Lucy nije ni stutila da ga tako malo zna. ® Little has Tim thought about his future. = Slabo je Tim o svojoj buduénosti razmiljao.5) Iza "At no time", "Not only", "Under no circumstances" * At no time did any of us think of giving up. = Ni u jednom trenutku nije nitko od nas pomislio na to da bih odustao. © Not only is Lucy @ good accountant but she is also an stunning woman, samo dobra ratunovotkinja, nego je i zapanjuju¢a ena, © Under no circumstances will we tolerate this. ~ Ni pod kojim uvjetom necemo to tolerirati. Ne da je Lucy 6) tza ‘Sot i *Such* ‘sot 'So + pridjev ... that’ s glagolom ‘to be’. * So amusing and addictive was the novel that I couldn't put it down, ~ Tako zabavan i zatazan je bio roman da ga nikako nisam mogao ostaviti. © So thrilled was the young boy that he started jumping. ~ Tako uzbuien je bio mali djezak da je poteo skakati ‘sucht "Such + to be + imenica ... = that’: © Such was the dampness of the air that we had breathing difficulties. ~ Tolika je bila viaga zraka da smo imali problema disati. Such was his response that it amused us all. ~ Takva je bila njegova reakcija da nas je sve zabavila. 7) U uvjetnim reéenicama (kondicionalima) Ponekad je red rije¢i u uyjetnim regenicama obrnut 8t0 mu daje formalniji prizvuk. U tim primjerima izostavijemo "if, a njegovu ulogu tvorbe kondicionala preuzima obrnut red rijedi, t) pomotnog glagola i subjekta. * Should you have any kind of problems do not hesitate to call me. ~ BudeS li imala ikakvih problema, ne ustruéavaj se i nazovi me. © Were I there at that time | would call for help. — Kad bih ja tada bila tamo, pozvala bih upomoé.. © Were | there at that time I would call for help. = Kad bih ja tada bila tamo, pozvala bih upomoc. © Had | known about this before | would have informed you. ~ Da sam prijé znao 0 tome, obavijestio bih te. Samo "should! “he/ she/it". ‘were" | "had" mozemo zamijeniti na ovaj natin. "Were" se takoder koristi zaIza "so’, "neither" and "nor" Kada_pomotu "so", "neither" ili "nor* izraZavamo da se s time sla¥emo, takoder dolazi do inverzije. U_ sliedecim primjerima se takoder javlia inverzija. ‘* Tim is a fan of Beyonce, and so is Sue. ~ Tim je oboZavatelj Beyonce i Sue je. © My children don't like this dish, and neither do 1. (ali: "... and nor do |.") = "Moja djeca ne vole to jelo, 2 ni ja." 8) Iza "as" # Liz was too unexperienced to understand, as was Jim. = Liz je bile suvige neiskusna de bi razumiela, kao &to je bio tim. * He decided to stop smoking, as did Tom. = Odlutio je prestati pusiti, kao to je i Tom. "As" u ovim primjerima izrazava jednakost. “nverzija se ne javija u primjerima u kojima prilog ne dolazi ispred subjekta. © He is not only @ great friend but he is also an astounding person. = Nije samo odlitan prijatelj, veé je i nevjerojatna osoba. © It was not unt! Lucy saw the place that she believed in its incomparable beauty. = Dok nije Lucy vidjela mjesto, nije vierovala u njegovu neusporedivu ljepotu.