126 ‘Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of Chemical Processes Part
(emia ened~ Koe™"Cne (6.32)
and
(Tio~ To) + Skye "eng ~ a (To-Tes) (6.33)
Subtract eqs. (6.32) and (6.33) from (6.30) and (6.21), respectively, and
take
[ea,= casa) (Ca ~ Caadl = ko os @ ego T - To)
Rr
= koe *™4(cq = Ca9) (6.34)
| Lr, ~ Ta) (T~ To + Sd Meg T ~ To)
a RTE
, (6.35)
uA
(TT) -(Te~ Te
peev MT Td-(Te- Teal
Define the following deviation variables:
FRM Cy~ ow] 7
Ch=Ca-Ca9 Cay =m Ca0
T=T-T = Ti=Ti-To
Te=Te- Teo
Then eqs. (6.34) and (6.35) take the following form, in terms of the
deviation variables:
(eas -[#e
sr eno|T [hoe Ic (6:30)
ae sl v Ie 630)
aaa egg)" + enmres|
UA,
pe,¥
(r-T) (637)
THINGS TO THINK ABOUT
1, What is computer simulation, and what is it used for?
2, Discuss the methods of interval halving, successive substitution, and New:
ton-Raphson for solving nonlinear algebraic equations. What are their
relative advantages and disadvantages?
3, Do the same with Euler’s and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
methods.
4. What is linearization?