Bi s 7

Lp trnh mng trn Linux

nhng

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Mc tiu bi hc s 7
Sau khi kt thc b{i hc n{y, hc vin c th
X}y dng ng dng giao din, s dng c|c iu
khin (widgets)
Vn dng k thut qun l layout sp xp c|c
iu khin trn form
Vn dng c ch x l s kin (signal/slot)
Lp trnh socket trn nn Linux nhng
Lp trnh mng vi Qt

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Ni dung bi hc
7.1. Lp trnh socket trn Linux nhng
7.2. Th vin lp trnh mng trn Qt
7.3. Lp trnh ng dng ChatRoom
7.4. Lp trnh ng dng gi/nhn nh qua socket

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7.1. Lp trnh Socket trn Linux

Gii thiu lp trnh socket
M hnh lp trnh
Minh ha

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Gii thiu lp trnh socket

Socket: Kt ni u cui gia 2 tin trnh/2 m|y
qua mng (m hnh client/server)
Tin trnh client kt ni n tin trnh server yu
cu trao i d liu
Client cn bit v a ch v{ s tn ti ca server,
trong khi server khng cn bit v client cho n
khi n c kt ni n.
Mi khi thit lp kt ni, c 2 bn c th gi v{
nhn d liu
Lin h nh kt ni trong mt cuc gi in thoi
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Gii thiu lp trnh socket

C|c h thng (Windows, Linux, ) u cung cp c|c
h{m h thng lp trnh socket
C 2 loi socket s dng rng r~i:
Stream socket
Datagram socket

Stream sockets: Da trn giao thc TCP (Tranmission

Control Protocol), l{ giao thc hng lung (stream
oriented).
Datagram sockets: Da trn giao thc UDP (User
Datagram Protocol), l{ giao thc hng thng ip
(message oriented)
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M hnh lp trnh socket

M hnh lp trnh socket TCP gia 2 tin trnh
client/server

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Chng trnh minh ha

2 tin trnh (M~ ngun tham kho):
server.c
client.c

Bin dch v{ chy 2 chng trnh n{y (trn cng

mt m|y local host, hoc 2 m|y ring bit kt ni
mng)

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Demo
Lp trnh giao tip socket gia KIT micro 2440 v{
PC

Demo
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7.2. Th vin lp trnh mng trn QT

QtNetwork
QTcpSocket
QUdpSocket
QTcpServer
QFtp: l{m vic vi giao thc truyn file FTP
QHttp: l{m vic vi giao thc Http
(Xem Qt documentation)

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7.3. Chng trnh ChatRoom

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7.4. Chng trnh gi/nhn nh

Lp trnh socket client/server
S dng lp QImage

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200

Tho lun

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201