DESIGN CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION:
OWNER:

JAENA ST., BAYOMBONG, NUEVA VIZCAYA

Ms. RASEL LAZAM

Prepared by:

Conforme:

LEONIDO A. COSTALES JR.

Civil Engineer

Ms. RASEL LAZAM

Owner

PRC Reg. No.

: _____________
TIN
: _____________
PTR No.
: _____________
Issued
: _____________

Page: 1

DESIGN OF PURLINS
Given:

=
Spacing of Purlins =
Wind Load
=
fb, allowable
=
fv, allowable
=
, allowable = L/180
Modulus of Elasticity, E

17.71
0.675 m. O.C. (average)
1.92 Kpa of Vertical Surface
13.60 Mpa
1.50 Mpa
=
33.06 mm
=
5,300 Mpa

Solution:
WDL = 77.0 x 0.675
WLL = 1000 x 0.60

= 51.975 N/m
= 600.00 N/m

wind load:
P = 0.0000473V2 = 0.0000473(153)2

P n=

= 1.11 kPa

2 Psin 2 ( 1.111000 ) sin17.71

=
1+sin2
1+sin2 17.71

= 618.12 Pa

WL

= Pn x S = 618.12(0.675)
wn = 417.23 + (51.975 + 600)cos17.71
wt = (51.975 + 600)sin17.71

= 417.23 N/m
= 1038.31 N/m
= 198.33 N/m

Mn = WnL/8 = (1038.31 x 22)/8

Mt = WtL/8 = (198.33 x 22)/8

= 519.16 N-m
= 99.17 N-m

Try 50mm x 100mm (2" x 4") purlins

Check for Flexure:
fn = 6Mn/bd2 = (6*519.16) / (0.050 * (0.100)2)
= 6.23 MPa
ft = 6Mt/bd2 = (6*99.17) / (0.100 * (0.050)2) = 2.38 MPa
f = fn+ ft
= 8.61 MPa < 13.60 Mpa

SAFE

Check for Shear:

Vn = Wn/2 = 1038.31(2)/2
Vt = Wt/2 = 198.33(2)/2

n=

3 V n 3 (1038.31)
=
2 bd 2(50100)

t =

3 V t 3(198 .3 3)
=
2 bd 2(50100)

Actual,

= 1038.31 N
= 198.33 N
= 0.311 MPa

= 0.06 MPa

= 2n + 2t

= 0.316 Mpa < 1.50 Mpa

Check for Deflection

3

Moment of Inertia,
Actual

b d 3 50(100)
I=
=
12
12

4
5 W n L3
5 (1038.31 ) ( 2 ) 109
=
384 EI 384(5300)(4166666.67)

= 4,166,666.67 mm4
= 9.79mm < 33.06mm

SAFE
Therefore, USE: 50mm x 100mm purlins with 50x50mm cleats

Page: 2

SAFE

DESIGN OF BEAMS
Given:
fc'
fy
fs
vu

(By investigation)

=
=
=
=

20.70 MPa
276 MPa
138 MPa
0.166 f 'c

vu
=
min
=
wt. of concrete
w(4"CHB)
WR
=
j
=
wLL(40 psf)
=
k
=
R
=

'
c

(wide beam shear)

0.332
(punching shear)
1.4/fy
(flexure)
=
2.40 kg/m3
=
2106.63 N/m2
0.08 KN/m3
0.874
1.915 kN/m2
0.378
1.539

Note: Consider the most critical span of beam

Loads on beam: (consider 1 m.-strip of width)
Assume

b = 0.25m, d = 0.35m

wb = 0.25 * 0.35 *2.40 kg/m3 * 9.81

=
2.060 KN/m
wt
=
0.250 KN/m
w(4cHB) =2.10663*2.0
=
4.213 KN/m
WDL
=
6.523 KN/m
WLL = 1.915*2.25
=
4.309 KN/m
Wult. = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4(6.523)+1.7(4.309)
=
16.46 KN/m
Add factor for seismic load = 10%
wult = 1.10 * (16.46)

18.10 KN/m

Compute for moment:

Negative moment = wultL2/12 = 18.10*(4.25)2/12= 27.244 KN-m
Positive moment = wultL2/24 = 18.10*(4.25)2/24= 13.62 KN-m
Check for beam depth:

d=

M ult
Rb

27.244 (1000)
1.5390.25

= 266.10 mm < 350 mm

SAFE
Find the required reinforcement:
(-) As = Mult/fsjd =

(27.244 * 1000)/ (138 * .874 * .35) = 645.38 sq.mm

Therefore, use 2-16mm> (As = 804.24 sq.mm.) - Bottom Bars

(+) As = Mult/fsjd = (13.62* 1000)/(138*.874*.35)

= 322.64 sq.mm

Therefore, use 2-16mm (As = 402.12 sq.mm.) -

Top Bars

Stirrups: Use 10 mm dia. stirups spaced thus: 5 at 0.10, 5 at 0.15, rest at 0.20 m

Page: 3

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Tributary Area = 4.0 * 4.5

18.00 sq.m.

Wr = 3.134* 18.00
WRB = 1.06 * (4.5 + 4.0)
Wcol = 0.25 * 0.25 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
Wt

56.412
=
=
0.240

wdl
WLL = 1.50*4.0*4.5

=
=

Loads on Column:

KN
9.010 KN
6.180 KN
KN

71.840 KN
27.000 KN

Pult = 1.4Wdl + 1.7Wll= 1.4(115.764) + 1.7(27)

=
146.476 KN
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
=
14.650 KN
TOTAL Pult =
=
161.13 KN
=
62,500.00 mm2
804.25 mm 2

Assume column dimension, 0.25x0.25m

Rebars :4-16mm
=

Pu = 0.70[0.85*20.70(62,500-804.25) + (804.25*276)] = 915,477.06 N > 161,130 N

SAFE
Spacing of Lateral Ties:
S = 16(db) = 16(16)
S = 48(tie dia) = 48(10)
S = least dimension

= 256 mm
= 480mm
= 250mm

Therefore, use spacing of stirrups = 250 mm - 10mm ties.

Column dimension = 0.25 x 0.25 m
Rebars:
4-16mm

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Assume soil bearing capacity = 0.2874 Mpa (medium stiff clay or sandy clay)
Loads on Footing
WR
=
WRB = 1.06*(4.5+4.0)
WFS = 0.10 * 4.5 * 4.0 * 9.81
Wcol = 0.30 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
Wt
=
W(4CHB)

22.42
=
=
=
10.24
=

WDL
WLL = 1.50*4.5*4.0
Wult = 1.4(83.95) + 1.7(27.00)
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
wTOTAL =

83.95 KN
27.00 KN
=
163.43 KN
=
16.34 KN
=
179.77 KN

=
=

Assume 20% for footing and backfill:

Pult = 1.2(179.77)
=

KN
9.01
17.66
8.90
KN
15.72

KN
KN
KN
KN

215.724 KN

Determine the footing size:

L2 = Pult/qa,
L =

Pult
215.724
=
qa
287.4

L = 866.40 mm say 900 mm.

Check soil bearing pressure
Page: 4

0.866 sq.mm.

Area of footing = 900 x 900

Qun = Pult/A = 215.724/1.81

0.120 MPa < 0.2874 MPa

SAFE

Check for bending (use pmin)

Pmin = 1.4/fy = 0.0051
= pfy/fc' =0.0051 (276) / 20.70
2

Mu = qu Lx /2 = 0.12*900*(325) /2

0.068

5,703,750.00 N-mm

Mu = fc'bd2(l-0.59))

d=

Mu
'
c

f b(10.59 )

5703750
0.85(20.7)(900)(10.590.068)

= 19.37 mm

d2 = 11434.602 sq.mm.
d = 19.37 mm + 100

119.37 mm

Therefore, use a depth larger than 119.37 mm, say, 250 mm.
Check for punching shear:
vp = Vp/Ap should be less than 1.50 MPa
vp = Qun[L2 - (w1 + d)(w2 + d)] = 0.12[9002 - 325*325] = 84.5 N
Ap = 2[(w1 +d) + (w2 + d)]d

325,000 sq.mm.

vp = 215,724/(1.2)(325,000)
SAFE

0.553 MPa < 1.50 MPa

v =V/bd = should be less than va

0.773 MPa

V = qun * Lx1 = 0.12 * 900 * 325

35,100.0 N

v =35,100.0/(0.9)(900)(250)

0.173 MPa < 0.773 MPa

As = bd = (0.0051)(900)(250)

1147.50 sq.mm.

n = As/A16 = 1147.50/201.1

Check for wide beam shear:

SAFE
Find steel requirement
5.7 SAY 7 16 mm dia

Therefore: Use 900 mm x 900 mm footing with 7 - 16mm dia rebars B.W.

Page: 5