cal (B® Discuss tre Steps fo be taken Pert fring a Single room - Ars! Steps t¢ be tate, fer wiring a Syngde yoom > Provide mar king fey wiring \Yneo amd the Pesitton ed SWItCh baards : 2) Te Sastell pve piee/ casing clong Fe marked youte > Te draw a wequired number of wrves throw the pige Witn they ends af galith boards: 4) Mount SWI boawd, Lame holders che ond mathe Cyn ection. GD How Com the Speed of d-c- Shant moter be ritryslled bp oxmature Contr method 7 oa Arg: py Gannecting a yesiStance fn. Series ity the armature, the Sveply velhage Comnected to Ormoatuye tr reduced) Thy by Voory ing : the ve Ceres esi Shemce , Prol. Gores arma vs Seduced, thereby deovescsing the axmahwve72 Ge Whot fs the Umdikes of mm) muin efi eng, of a tansteymer ) AMS3 Condi tron fey maximum @Hrulency of « trom steymer_ ts Copeer ego = Tren less. Ga) Explain in brief the design of Q-Steoped Core of sravsdormer_ Ars: From olbpuk equation of transdermer. At se. fron onen t's Col cutated | Diameter of Orem scm bing _Grde of Core be Faiforse | Thin width of largese a= QO: 85d fs found Algo be dsind Wher 2 Bi-4s! Thus dimensions of +we' Stepped cove. wre found.23 | Ge> Whol (s circle diagram of am Induction 7 motor ) ANS! Circle disgyvam Wa Cy owas Lo Cup. giving Perfrr mance Chorvactensttu af an. Induch’on moter. The dota necessary to draw phe Cre! asrrovm ove found fam ne lead md blocted voter tebe GD At what Value of Clie does maxima tevque ok Bphose tnduction Motor occur] Ans Slip Conesponding de maximum torque fey om. Jaduchon mot, S= Raden Where Rr and %o owe the yotrr vesttanc ond Yeactancege af Stand SH umditan. 62 How is the haymonic torques th 3-p have Induch'on motor reduced - Ans? Te veduced the harms nie horg we Mh Pad itty moher PrPer tor Slottirg \5tt, Value of rotor Hote So exceed (ag Stator slott S4 by bo- be So» Fuxther $2 Showd not be equal to bpx ov 6pxt2e where x! is Posie. integer, (63> Discuss com penseting Loinding UWredk th dic. Moathrng. Ping: Compensating wstading fn dc machine 12 Used | th lomrge dc: machines Subse te Nomee Fluctrotion th Joad « There funtthon (is tes newtrolize the Cron mog netiSing eStoer of arm afure wea chions Theoe windings ove embedded th Slo fh the pole Shoes and Cyv.iternnestied fal Seven DM -ormodturel th | Such oa way hak phe Uvent ja them -Hows In_opposite divechtm to thar Flowing Sh | ormectuye Conduckrr clive ctbly below fhe Polen -a ws a i : : Ge How dea good load Factor emd good diversity Factor hel@ to Weep OVeral| cosh oF d gemexation Vow] Ans: A good lead factor and 9.cocl diversity Sacty her beter Unity of iniralled capacity vesultiag Into less overall cost of Jen evectt on becouse Li xed Clam g69 are Adistributed fer : lovee. number of umts ublized hat ave the abvantoges of double fed ust over Single fed Adri burr. fro Bf Rooke Led dismbwtor hes We move ye bt ity because ta the a of aude | Polak on, the dist cohen, part of Jead can be applied a velbase dvoe ts less or beter Vo \hege- wed cletton . (s¢) Give the Creda tey- Fi ove ard Wed of | lar omd wave wrirdirgs7é Ans. Ad Vantage of lap eynd weve Wiad Inge os bel, Fe. dowble lay ow wi ndings ~ Need 7 Hove Gorenksr Pte re bi ty tn denen, Wave ~ LOR od eres. Wad! nq ove “red ty SC oo Srnece lunes ae Cem me aly ; dapendins | expon Machine wth ng. = : : - | GD why ave lnterpo le. Winding Connected M4. Sextes With. he ame bwe Cire F | Os. Intespeles ore mainly Weed to tmpen~ Sete armatuve Yeathon. Pt armature yeachon (% dependlesr om avmeture Gavent herwe snlerps ley Loinds'ng he Credit ond hence thi Corry ormotwre Convert77o: @ Exelain the jee ting time constank of tramsdermeas . 2 Ans < Heating Hime Constant adh She fronsfovmer is defined ar the time taten by fle sponstuymer te atten 0.632 of (4 Gna Set Steady Jen poratwe mite. T+ fe the Tadan ef tho Hme taken by the trans- tomer Ae attertn {fs Lyne Shealy ‘emitzeet oiise && De the Stages ond Sine of eet Slots) fw Sepunred Co4e DOI Calero. nnd Semis chosen Aye) Ans. Pollo wing $9, Slows dhe S\2r0e omd glape of xofer Stole Used for Squirsel Cape sofor Whtth ave. Orfther of Clored UY Opin type. CTL O-©78 Ga) write the Classes oF inswlating metertals With o8Signed temperate . Ans’... classes of Vaswtoting motenels are 7 ¥ qo°c A lose & jae? 8 1307 BF \s8e @4 4gokc ic yigece : 7 © Wheat are tye digterest types of losses of dec machine avd wmnie the eneres sion a of eficiency. And. Losses in D.C mathtnes are? > i | @ Rotatonal losses ¢ Prich'on Boek _Windoge. fosces amd tron. Jossed. 2 2 2D .* 2) Tip sor weer less : Output} Cc eben bb Pneros Fad 5 (ri74 (@® whet are the jafoymotim obtamed fam Cree dragyam of thee - phase fad uchen not | Ans, \nbsvmoten obtedned fam Uvele icq eve ore _@ Over lead Capon 6) Maximum oubput EQ Moavivnion Suv que & Dare Nine SE Tevque line © Sebeeey La load & OQ CN oad ethueny md ae. $9 G2) Deee bar are used fry the retort of Sq reel Cope thduction meter tohy 4 Ans: Deep bar a tore heo a low Stor Hire Curvent- ond a high Stet ny heyque amd a low ynnirs wesistance, Which means that ik tan Sctidctori ty meek beth the desired Stor hrg and manny Par fer mamas80 © tohy induchon mats Showd not have o_ Smodt Namber of Slo per ple per phar - Bn induekin moh With large number sf) An2: P@ Low both puarsatim loss Shots have Number of “Slots Showd be So Scalpel’ give an ape mnamber of Slots ror pole pry pM @) Why oe 2 Ca- ebiicjent In & loaded machine hor a larger Value 4) Comeored +u thot Sh an Unloaded moachinef | Arse When mo thine rm loaded the Grmoture. ingreomed Whit delreares is \n order +o seach | dhe Vatue of tye fal Huy Campersete for the loss af “seh Lax y the excitation 'S yacvensed - War increme Vaveye Velue of tn Su exci bation gesuls lenkoge Co- eh4s Went «a @ why ove Soft nnag nee materiel Preferred ctor the comStuitHen of Core of de elethroma (Ans! Soft magnetic medenials Contain Repl fever magn ett elemerts Whe jron nicked a Cobalt tn Variow combinattou. Thus there mateviali have better magnehi Properties, hente prefered for the Cove of electro magn ads. GS ee ove swe aman ad Van to-gan Cdettind ok dowbl @ lini Wiading 7 AnS* The ad vantages of double \oup or ind ings a @ Double : Jovy ex Winding gives ® neab arrange on ent with oN cells bein Idembcal, e Bene ayer windings Liven Jrenter Maxi - . bi Wty in design becouse of the eave ide A a cer) Span Cam be Choseng2 o © Why te the Core made multstepped | in trancfev mers 7 Ans: By Te mutt Sepped Cove, the Cresc- Seotion of tle Cre Con be made Urcles, hence Winding Conductsy length bewmes emi hina eee eae In EXenomicah Conshachon GS) What ls vedommended yalue of Minimus, elechte Sength of transtuvmer o1) 64 Per _ sea -1942_9 Ant. The minimum electne SWength of new oil Should be 3¥v/mm Grms) ; @& why Showtd dhe Velue of flux density ‘of | distibution be Kepr low) : ans: Dichibution transformer are Mepk mh Biraitn | for atl pre 24 hos adey, wWhebher trey acre cvrrging load o not. Hence they Gere designed Fur \oto | Volueod Plux density So ay to keep the \ron losses Gnade6S @) why i a niger Vile of armature amduchas (« Per meter t's pretenved fh ow Semi cled Chee machine | An&: A Semi enclosed machine. har a beter Ventilation, hence it te Possible te Lge Wyk, : Valuer of Sac’ as Com pored bo sets po telly encleded machine - W8 &) What ame dhe advantages of Birg mein diStat bution Sp ster.) ants Ring main distribution system ators Greoter rabiability of Supply. In dre. event of toulb om any gettin of the faeder ee Supply te atl Consumer4 Can ConHnue te be avery lable by (tolotng fhe feu lh section.a &) Why doe skewing lower the powe Factor od overload capacity of Induchon mst) Ans”. Common ctype of wher Consina (tions Used Ore Syurrwres Cote AYR ee Winding used (¢ \nar of Cogr alminvam Aas Cons het the assembled ywhsy laminations ore Plated th o mold abbey which melten olminium ts fered in under pressure, do term bars ound wings amd Cooling tons a) ontension of Ord | Wi ng. Tl ts Known dye. Cast why. 15 dts type oh yotsy Slots Gre not made Livralied bak they ove Hited ab Some angle ohled ws Skewed i this Serves fhe Flowing Praprse: @©Te Male Mot Wn -quiiesty @ Te Reduce +e locking Capercity of Yee monty ~Thes Tne veo He over joad Cop ott ty amd Power teacher alse-zy BD what t the Conditon of maximum edvden 4 Odes yniachine. Ans. Fer a duce machine eff dency vt maxi- mum When Vamable losces = Con$ tant loures Pea = We, a What is Thee Winding trans huermer 1, Ans, A three winding tansbormer Consists of three set of Winding Primary secandan, omd ten Hoary ‘ These Wireling ronsfom es rneuy be @her B- phase Unify os 4- phive unit Comnectet fa Shree Phare ban. These granstormad howe lente vA wating 2 Vhree Wiiadings operate ob three diPferent level, oS ave Colled G2 hygh vel tege | medium Mol teqe and low Veoltuse Wradirgy ,Be gS) Whak type 98 mechantced Fortes | developed In transduy mer windings | Ans; The mechanical Fortes produce Mm chransfovmer a7 Clear Stted Ge @ Radios forces @D axial ferces omod @D Unbatanced axial Fercer due -to mognedic sky meray - Ge Why corre the electhiad machines wth lounge Aimensiers more ¢Hicienr 9 ns; A \osses oF a machine ave Proport onal | to and out pat s6 Propertond +8 x4 Where mochine AY re having \ineow di\menst ons AHmes ther af mowluine B. & ea ey ea” eta ka? 4 ee a BiH Ceney Iatrearen unt Sntvease to res machine with lovee dianensions Ore mere 2edde Wend =St Gz) Why de Simali machines bwe lower SeeiQic mas netre loading 4 §nss Machines having Smoller dimensions te. Smad! dimeters, the tarpon of teeth ts Ver Prenounced ana Lonsequently the ret. Be [Ravi very lenge af the Section, Where cthe teeth have a Smedter teidth and hence tor A Quen Mayimum Vodwe oP Bt ir fojow hat Rav must be ed need» \n generat Hhevetyre, Smedt machines hewe \swer Speudec magmets Lo erstea i = i i : (F8) Hou Wold uu xed Wee the armature Yeas In a dete gemer oer 4 Amst Jn phe Care of generahow doe se rencHon dhe flux density under the leading Pole He ty detvemed where oo ils Inweased unday the teething pole Hp. Thus by providing i Inter poles along de qeomaocbre neatral axis),ar Ga : g& What ts the le of peripheral Speed on Chertee of D ond L tn an. eletttc machine] And) the ph penpheral Speed Of armature Vee TD ty a Wenitlng Pechey be chhe. Avvneter and, length of the machine The Pert pherod Speed Chould nok exceckl Bo misec an thir Speed deer nat coll foe dng Special wh Const wuchin. Higher | Penphere) speed may Cause mechanical) Peele mes: ~ — i SF 9) Explain how, trom a load Wve @. bead factor ® Load duyat on Giyve © Bare load ave egtmated AMS. @ Load Fachy . Ne-of Units Supplred ea = EE 3 Annually “AK. Generator -caypody YEE Hence from Aven toad Gurve tho fotel no- of units Jem erated Taow yew Com be cobtstlates Cooma wn en84. ® Lead duration curve is Plotted by plating oad Vs Hime with. dhe oy dinotes seorranaed ‘0 : mogni Hade Sequemce Ne: With Fhe qyyetter lone on the left lesser loadsa twarde aig nt Gmel leash \ead at dhe ex tream wight The can Casily be plotted fam lead wove. © Bare \sad 2 ophe \sqd ty Wels \s seq wired 4 be Supp lied vp phe gener ating Plant fsy all the Hme of The dey ts Colted ar bare [oad on the Station. Hence this Value Can be four out fom the [ead Cutve by drawing ho St2en bed Noe, Just above Which ott pe \oq Polat musk be there. Se ©) How is the maxtanum demand of SySter defined 4 Ans: The Sum ef manmum demand of 4 Epstew Coming at the Sume me sk Cobled ok the Sy Stem.., maximum. demand&2) Which harmonic vs Completely eliminate d by a Coll having a Span of AA Ant: Given angie of chevding = 4 60-144 eae : So tel} spon Sheet by 36) Pith tachy= cos BS. (Sth By hayvmontos. is te be ollminated then CosA& Jo 2 tosgo° holt 2xQo.2.\go- fede ae Thuy Sth. hermontcs é ; : wt be abiaalc te’ © ey A &-pole, ow Hz joduchon motr hapa a Pll loud. Slip oR S72 And aq maximum hyque of tuscee fll load deyque . Ad what Velue of the Site deen the maximum porque occ.) Solin: For traduction matey, = oT . Pict y Geen _ Sm Siig ch max bso Tam ep eth Ske fa lead Sip 2 Sm Sh ieeeFull end brque lye Given \ y ee MAX torque dn co Spe 2:87, 29-028 i ce "2a Sm a O05 Sn 2 Sm +O. 0006 LE TL Te Wn tee sys : , = Sy 4 01900627 -0-fo, 20 ae = Smt Ole + 0.606685 20 Ly K8.0006R5. eout Jo.a1-08 01s Seems Tent eer = O-l+e 0.0866 = 09933 cr 00064 oa ise Value only permigkle S.€ Son > 4-2 Thus @) Inia Ree ve Pha, upibingy. the Afcrtbee Sorcter for the third —hormonic. Vo Zero, What ma. have been jt Phase Spread J Ans. Distr bution factor fe nth Ce VW ee we Fee Neda 0 fore td Naar Py et a os lm NKa | Sa n6/r 2 0 piles byqe 6s) What is hhe mean by Gineaie Corn mune Tao dle Machine 1 Ans: linens Gommunicahon + [fe the Change. of | Current from pestiive to nagotive Viale us Gr Unite vote, Such tho Gayrent Vs Home Chovveathy Shy fs a Stony th line, Shas cobled linens. CommurtcHon (Ge) (B- Wods sbhe: (nternes Place arste. Ia an | alternohy heat ts the Spoce omgte betwee, Sratd mmf and Grmature yeast nme 7 which mmf leade armature Yeachon mmf will be WY and arm otuve Yaath'en mvt mi} teed -aa : ( why fc the magnetizing Wuvvent of a trang former a Small Pertent age Of it vated Carre nt Compared Wirth thet of an inductee: moter] What are their wsuel verges) Ans: In Cape of ere SVheve Vs aap, A the Part e- core and Windings ow State nary j hence the magnetiving cuvent vegrired iS Smedley 09 Com pored te Mnduct’® meters Fer a trems heymer megnett2ing Lunven Ms above 4 Je Whereas for induct'on motet (F cay be amvund S Ze (68) What yc the slgmh cance OF Spenhe elech foadcag In Om cle cme mnocline Ans: The vnumber of aymabure ar pur conductos Pe Meter of peer 5 penipherol ah the oy gap) Ts \onown ao specifier electre (Sadirg - Cpeu ere |SadCny deciles the den prratare ste and Sire OL dha moohnerAy iG only State fhe condi Hons te 8b bein Closed Orcuit lap amd Wave Oiiadicg tao A-ce machine. 7 ‘ Ans: [4 alt the Gils oF a tWe \ayey With Gen) Side per Slet Cr) and C= 5S) Where ce number of Ci}c = number oF Seq ments: amd $2 tot mo. oF. Stott. th dhe armature are Connected electnestly th Sener, MB Ur teloting brent should Pos Hote Wind ing Vs Closed » J. fey a_woind !ng__ be be cleaved Ses Z y= cy som, 4, GT <2 OT Where Oe Phare angle between of Suttesive CoM TA che wind) ing jon elechtcal Yadion» e Thus Ay clacd oohding osith Wer and Cos | SA Dp omd CYSWA | Se We Be Yere) How can dhe tranctuy mer wind ina) lem kore Feachances be (ncreaved 4 Ans: the ue 7 given fe L:¥ OS here Yr the fax Pnkage and ie equal te Flor mut telied bp mamber of turns oa ; te Te y Thus [nduchve Feactanse manly eal opeinde. *apon the clismbution of leakege lu and the meek al ting Vine linkage worth low volte ond hay Voltage Wradings The exact dithibe of leakage Divx depends upon Abe posthia of tarrnclings ome thet rebate dimensions Thus \ bye [note Sing. the Aigtance beteen Stag reg ant thety elim ensrens, hin Kegs PRactonce Can be _\ncredacs + @ What f(s +he effect of Spedtic olectre. Leadins oo pull out togue of am induchd» meter ] ans. Jarge Vode of Specter elecme leceli OY Ampere tenduury |eading would wedalk ry,a, mean that thro leaker. reactance of thre mochine becomes hag h and the Umeter of Ve Crele Aia.gva.yn vs weduced veo Hing Th Feduced Value of Pll oof PNG We oF Overlead Coup over ty G2) In disbi bution hansgermaton What should be the order of the voto of Ceeeer Ness. 26 | Cove less arch why) Ans) Fhe Order of the Yatlo of copper loss Ae Gore fege vs about 4 at Putt lead ie! Fuk load Copper losses ore keg ¢ about le Hine Ale Tron losses, Such thot She maxim vn i edi ciency of Hanstermer Otiuer at about | So 7s of fut\ leads Whi fs vequived be. | Come diisha bution transbor mere ve Kept | To operat all the 2h hours a dey wWhethe They We comming amy load ge of not | Eneryy is lost Th tren losses Hyrmgh ts dey Whi}, | Copper losses account fur anery sos3 When ‘ eee Hs © eeaie Gs) why in acc: machine windings, Shark PRL Calls ave SPren pre femed to Aa pitch calls 9 Pits When ace windings one Sherk Pitched pe emt quncyoted fc ved wed by Lecter Keone? dey nth hoy monics Velee cohere XS the Sorb Pitching ange Thus ye te value of A con be So Chosen that Ces 2A ao then, Ome Jenerrted Covospodivy te that havmonle becomes Lewes ome} dee hence fre Pericles how movies 38 Ob minated. Vhs VE colle ave Chores Wa. baird cmd trigliks harmonta are Qumin ated. Me Which Conducting mateniala ave beaut Suited Fer aches sheds T Ans: Whe yesiStemee material Used wh ten er letina Theostot Can have a lavye phermo eb enn O Jorge me ben perature Cp -ed Hci out eye Permidcible Wor Keng ew perabwe ond low Cod. The motewel Ujed Lb filing these Proper Wes ts cmashe57.9 Derive dy axpressidn doy the brah PrearcH mes less fa Cove of di C- machine ~ ings The brith Feichion less depends wpon the brush Peissure, the petipheral Speeds of }he Commutaty anol the co. eS Yenk ef Patton betveen byob ond, Commutoter Brush feletron less Pye AEP pAWe= Aube Ay Ve Le Co- eft Wen af i i a lau h Contest pressure On Gmmutabyt N |v Aes par: total umtecr ren Ves penphers’ Speed of Comm wheter mls Te co-efhcient 04 Pacnon depends upon the Peri pherot speed Ve decreasing at Msn Speeds. Ty langly dagends upon tre tee 24 Of ol the. trinahel buch Ugeds The Co- eft gent of Patho fee ali theme matew ats. te avetlable Ia destin beats The Co-efetdine of Rott A nermally Verto Rem Os) do O.3 and a pice? Veduse Bor bah pressure Pi Go thdunniar waa lone ve AD TE Ws