...................

:
.. :

1
-

1021/1024 :

- :

- :

..... :
:

(8):

-1 : .
............................... . ............................... . ....................... .............................. ........................ ...................... -2 ................................................................................................................................................. .
..................................................... ..............................................................................................................

-3

.
)

1
1
2

............................................................................................................
..................................... .......................................................................

)
.

............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
.................................................................... ........................................

)
.

............................................................................................................
........................................ ....................................................................

(8):
-1 :

-2

.........
.........
.........
.........

CH4 SO2 O2 Zn CO2 H Ni H2 Cl HCl :

1.2

-3 .

2.2
-4 : .
..................
-5

............................................. .............................................................................................................................
..................................................................................... .....................................................................................

(4):
L=4m
l=3m .h=3m
.1.3g :
)1 .
)2 .
)3 ( . )

2
2.2
2.2