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CONDICIONES DE OPERACION
[kV]
22.9
[kV]
[m.s.n.m.]
[C]
25
3000
40
[Nivel]
[Tipo]
[Torm./Ao]
BAJO
Aislado
40
22.9
I. Light
MAXIMA TENSION
TRIFASICA DEL EQUIPO
EQ. TRIFASICO DEL EQUIPO
ALTITUD
[kVrms]
[kVrms]
[m.s.n.m.]
22.9
25
0000 - 1000
FACTORES DE CORRECCION
ZONA
ALTITUD
FACTORES DE CORRECCION
Segn C.N.E. Tomo IV-Norma IEC 137
FACTOR
DE CORRECCION
2000
3000
III
m.s.n.m.
0000 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 3000
3100
3200
IV
IV
3000 - 3100
3100 - 3200
1.2625
1.2750
1.00
1.00
1.26
1.28
3300
3400
IV
IV
1.2875
1.3000
1.00
1.00
1.29
1.30
3500
3600
3700
IV
V
V
3200 - 3300
3300 - 3400
3400 - 3500
3500 - 3600
3600 - 3700
1.3125
1.3250
1.3375
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.31
1.33
1.34
3800
3900
V
V
3700 - 3800
3800 - 3900
1.3500
1.3625
1.00
1.00
1.35
1.36
4000
4100
V
VI
3900 - 4000
4000 - 4100
1.3750
1.3875
1.00
1.00
1.38
1.39
4200
4300
VI
VI
4100 - 4200
4200 - 4300
1.4000
1.4125
1.00
1.00
1.40
1.41
4400
4500
VI
VI
4300 - 4400
4400 - 4500
1.4250
1.4375
1.00
1.00
1.43
1.44
4600
4700
VII
VII
4500 - 4600
4600 - 4700
1.4500
1.4625
1.00
1.00
1.45
1.46
4800
4900
VII
VII
1.4750
1.4875
1.00
1.00
1.48
1.49
5000
VII
4700 - 4800
4800- 4900
4900 - 5000
1.5000
1.00
1.50
1000
I
II
ALTITUD
TEMPERATURA
1.0000
1.00
RESULTANTE
1.00
1.1250
1.2500
1.00
1.00
1.13
1.25
125
ZONA
ALTITUD
AISLADORES
TIPO PIN
POSITIVO
DE SERVICIO
Clase ANSI
POSITIVO
Polimrico
m.s.n.m.
[kVeficaz]
[kVpico]
[kVpico]
50
125
200
56-3
195
IPB 25
II
III
0000 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 3000
56
63
141
156
200
200
56-3
56-3
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
IV
IV
IV
3000 - 3100
3100 - 3200
3200 - 3300
63
64
64
158
159
161
200
200
200
56-3
56-3
IPB 25
IPB 25
IV
IV
3300 - 3400
3400 - 3500
65
66
163
164
200
200
56-3
56-3
56-3
195
195
195
V
V
3500 - 3600
3600 - 3700
66
67
166
167
200
200
V
V
3700 - 3800
3800 - 3900
68
68
169
170
V
VI
3900 - 4000
4000 - 4100
69
69
VI
VI
4100 - 4200
4200 - 4300
VI
VI
56-3 8
AISLADORES
TIPO SUSPENSION
[kVpico]
IPB 25
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
IPB 25
56-3
56-3
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
200
200
56-3
56-3
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
172
173
200
200
56-3
56-3
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
70
71
175
177
200
200
56-3
56-3
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
4300 - 4400
4400 - 4500
71
72
178
180
200
200
56-3
56-3
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
VII
VII
VII
4500 - 4600
4600 - 4700
4700 - 4800
73
73
74
181
183
184
200
200
200
56-3
56-3
195
195
195
IPB 25
IPB 25
VII
VII
4800- 4900
4900 - 5000
74
75
186
188
200
200
56-3
56-3
56-3
IPB 25
IPB 25
IPB 25
195
195
ZONA
ALTITUD
VDE
TENSION DISRUPTIVA
AISLADORES
TIPO PIN
BAJO LLUVIA
Clase ANSI
56-3 8
AISLADORES
TIPO SUSPENSION
POSITIVO
Polimrico
m.s.n.m.
[kVeficaz]
[kVeficaz]
59
80
56-3
70
IPB 34
II
III
0000 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 3000
65
71
80
80
56-3
56-3
80
80
IPB 34
IPB 34
IV
IV
3000 - 3100
3100 - 3200
71
72
80
80
56-3
56-3
80
80
IPB 34
IPB 34
IV
IV
3200 - 3300
3300 - 3400
72
73
80
80
56-3
56-3
80
80
IPB 34
IPB 34
IV
V
V
3400 - 3500
3500 - 3600
3600 - 3700
74
74
75
80
80
80
56-3
56-3
80
80
80
IPB 34
IPB 34
V
V
3700 - 3800
3800 - 3900
75
76
80
80
V
VI
3900 - 4000
4000 - 4100
77
77
80
80
56-3
56-3
56-3
VI
VI
4100 - 4200
4200 - 4300
78
78
80
80
VI
VI
4300 - 4400
4400 - 4500
79
80
VII
VII
4500 - 4600
4600 - 4700
VII
VII
VII
56-3
56-3
[kVpico]
IPB 34
IPB 34
IPB 34
80
80
80
80
IPB 34
IPB 34
IPB 34
56-3
56-3
80
80
IPB 34
IPB 34
80
80
56-3
56-3
80
80
IPB 34
IPB 34
80
81
80
80
56-3
NO CUMPLE
80
80
IPB 34
NO CUMPLE
4700 - 4800
4800- 4900
81
82
80
80
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
80
80
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
4900 - 5000
83
80
NO CUMPLE
80
NO CUMPLE
NOTA: La tensin disruptiva bajo lluvia a la frecuencia de servicio que debe tener un aislador, no deber ser menor a : U C = 2.1(U*FC + 5) ... [kV]
ZONA
ALTITUD
56-3
16 [mm/kV]
LINEA DE FUGA
CONTAMINACION AMBIENTAL
I. Light
IPB 34
AISLADORES
TIPO PIN
LINEA DE FUGA
Clase ANSI
56-3 8
AISLADORES
TIPO SUSPENSION
LINEA DE FUGA
Polimrico
IPB 25
m.s.n.m.
[mm/kV]
[mm]
[mm]
16
400
533
56-3
630
IPB 34
II
III
0000 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 3000
16
16
450
500
533
533
56-3
56-3
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
IV
IV
3000 - 3100
3100 - 3200
16
16
505
510
533
533
56-3
56-3
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
IV
IV
3200 - 3300
3300 - 3400
16
16
515
520
533
533
56-3
56-3
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
IV
V
V
3400 - 3500
3500 - 3600
3600 - 3700
16
16
16
525
530
535
533
533
533
56-3
56-3
IPB 34
IPB 34
V
V
3700 - 3800
3800 - 3900
16
16
540
545
533
533
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
630
630
630
V
VI
3900 - 4000
4000 - 4100
16
16
550
555
533
533
VI
VI
4100 - 4200
4200 - 4300
16
16
560
565
VI
VI
4300 - 4400
4400 - 4500
16
16
VII
VII
4500 - 4600
4600 - 4700
VII
VII
VII
[mm]
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
IPB 34
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
533
533
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
570
575
533
533
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
16
16
580
585
533
533
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
4700 - 4800
4800- 4900
16
16
590
595
533
533
NO CUMPLE
NO CUMPLE
630
630
IPB 34
IPB 34
4900 - 5000
16
600
533
NO CUMPLE
630
IPB 34
NOTA: En la zona de proyecto, se tiene un nivel bajo (ligero) de contaminacin y Segn la Tabla II, de la Norma IEC-815
corresponde una mnima distancia de fuga especfica nominal de:
16 [mm/kV]
TABLE I
Pollution Level
I. Light
II. Mdium
Areas with industries not producing particularty polluting smoke and/or with
average density of houses equipped with heating plants.
Areas with high density of houses and/or industries but subjected to frequent winds
and/or rainfall.
Areas exposed to wind from the sea but not too close to the coast ( least several
kilometres distant)2)
III. Heavy
Areas with high density of industries and suburbs of large cities with high density of
heating plants producing pollution.
Areas close to the sea or in say case exposed to relatively strong winds form the
sea2)
1)
2)
Use of fertilzens by spraying, or the buraing of crop residues, can lead to a higher pollution level due to
dispersal by
wind.
Distances
from
sea coast depend on the topography of the coastal area and on the extreme wind conditions.
TABLE II
Pollution Level
1
2
3
4
I. Light
16
II. Mdium
20
III. Heavy
25
31
BAJO
MEDIO
PESADO
MUY PESADO
1)
For the actual creepage distance, the especified manufacturing tolerances are aplicable (see IEC Publication
273: Dimensions of Indoor and Outdoor Post Insulators and Post Insutator Units for for Systems with Nominal
Voltajes Greater than 1000 V, IEC Publication 305: Charasteristics of String Insulator Units of the Cap and Pin
Type. IEC Publication 433: Characteristics of String Insulator Units of the Long Rod Type, and IEC Publication
720: Characteristics of Line Post Insulators).
2)
Ratio leakage distance measured between phase and earth over the r.m.s. phase value of the highest voltge
for the equipment ( see IEC publication 71-1)
Notes
1. In very lightly polluted areas, specific nominal creepage distances lower than 16 mm/kV can be used
depending on service experience 12 mm/kV seems to be a lower limit.
2. In the case of exceptional pollution severity, a especific nominal creepage distance of 31 mm/kV may not
be adequate. Depending on service experience and/or on laboratory test results, a higher value of specific
creepage distance can be used, but in some instances tha practicability of washing or greasing (see
Appendix B) may have to be considered.
TABLE III
Artificial Pollution Test
Severity withstand values it the phase to earth voltaje
Specific creepage distances
(see column 2 Table II)
Layer
S.D.D.1)
1)
Conductivity
[mm/kV]
[kg/m3]
[gr/cm3]
[S]
16
5 to 14
0.03 to 0.06
15 to 20
20
14 to 40
0.10 to 0.20
24 to 35
25
40 to 112
0.30 to 0.60
36
31
> 160