Phn 1:

GII THIU LU TR D LIU IN TON M MY

I/ Gii thiu
Ngy nay, ta mun lu tr d liu c th thng qua USB, cng, th nh l
nhng cch lu tr khi c nhu cu. Nhng hin nay th hnh thc lu tr m my
ang c nh gi l mt phng n ti u nht, m hnh ang nhiu ngi s
dng v tin tng. Do vy phn ny ta tm hiu v cng ngh lu tr in ton
m my.
II/ ng dng
Lu tr in ton m my l bn c th lu tr v ti d liu v t ngun
trc tuyn trn internet. Ging nh bn lu tr hnh nh, video m my y
l mng internet khng phi lin tng n phc tp ca n cho ngi s
dng. Cc ng dng s c nh cung cp pht trin sn m cc doanh nghip ch
cn lo sn xut.
Cc ng dng ph bin lu tr d liu:
-Google drive
-Dropbox
-Media file
-Box
III/ Kt lun
Nh vy, in ton m my l 1 cch lu tr d liu v cng tuyt vi i
vi cc doanh nghip va v nh. N gip cho ngi s dng khng cn phi lo
lng v phn cng v cc ng dng c lu tr trn mng internet c th ly li
bt c lc no.

Phn 2:

Tm hiu v lu tr SAN/NAS/TAP

I/ Gii thiu
Cng vi s bng n v d liu th mt nhu cu xut hin l vic bo qun,
lu tr cc s liu mt cch an ton v hiu qu. Chnh v vy cc gii php lu tr
d liu ra i nhm p ng nhu cu s dng ca con ngi.
Do dung lng d liu gia tng khng ngng, yu cu ngy cng cao v hiu
nng truy xut, tnh n nh v s sn sng ca d liu, vic lu tr tr nn quan
trng. Lu tr d liu khng cn l n gin l cung cp thit b lu tr dung
lng ln m cn bao gm c kh nng qun l, chia s cng nh sao lu v phc
hi trong mi trng hp.
lu tr d liu chng ta s dng nhiu thit b v nhiu cng ngh khc
nhau. Cc kho d liu c th l a cng, dng bng t, dng a quang Ty theo
yu cu c th ca bi ton m la chn cng ngh v thit b ph hp. Theo c
ch lu tr ngy nay c cc loi hnh lu tr d liu c bn nh sau:
-DAS (Diret Atteched Storage) Lu tr d liu qua cc thit b gn trc tip
-NAS (Network Atteched Storage) Lu tr d liu vo thit b lu tr thng
qua mng IP
-SAN (Storage Area Network) Lu tr d liu qua mng lu tr chuyn
dng ring
Mi loi hnh c u nhc im ring m ty vo yu cu lu tr d liu ta
c th lu chn. Sau y l m hnh lu tr:

Gii php lu tr truyn thng DAS

L c ch lu tr vi thit b gn trc tip n my ch. y c coi l
cng ngh lu tr truyn thng c nhiu doanh nghip s dng. Vi c ch
DAS, mi my ch s c mt h thng lu tr phn mn qun l ring bit.
u im: Kh nng d lp t, chi ph thp, hiu nng cao.
Nhc im: Kh nng m rng hn ch. Thc t l DAS lm vic rt tt
vi mt sever nhng khi d liu tng dn n s lng my ch tng to nn
nhng vng d liu phn tn v gin on. Khi , ngi qun tr phi b sung hay
thit lp li dung lng, v cng vic bo tr phi c thc hin i vi tng
sever. iu dn n doanh nghip rt kh bo tr v sao lu bo v mt h
thng kho lu tr d liu ang nm ri rc v phn tn nh th.

Gii php lu tr theo cng ngh - NAS

L phng php lu tr d liu s dng thit b lu tr c bit gn vo
mng Lan nh mt thit b mng bnh thng (tng t nh my tnh, switch,
router). Cc thit b NAS c gn mt a ch IP c nh v ngi dng truy cp
thng qua s kim sot ca my ch. Trong nhng trng hp c bit tihf c th
ng nhp khng cn thng qua my ch.
Trong trng hp a h iu hnh vi nhiu my ch khc nhau, vic lu tr
d liu, sao lu v phc hi d liu, qun l hay p dng cc chnh sch bo mt
u c x l tp trung.
u im:
-Kh nng m rng: Khi ngi s dng mun m rng thm dung lng lu tr,
cc thit b NAS mi c b sung v lp t vo mng.
-NAS lm tng cng kh nng chng li s c cho mng. Trong mi trng DAS,
khi mt my ch cha d liu khng hot ng th ton b d liu khng th s
dng c. Cc bin php kim tra li v d phng c trang b cho NAS cung
cp cho ngi s dng trnh c nhng s c trn.
Nhc im:

-Vi vic s dng h tng mng vi cc ng dng khc, vic lu tr d liu nh

hng n hiu nng ca ton b h thng ( Lm chm tc Lan ), iu ny ng
lu tm khi ta lu tr d liu thng xuyn nhng d liu ln.
-Trong mi trng: c cc h c s d liu th NAS khng phi l gii php tt
nht v h qun tr c s d liu thng lu tr d liu di dng block ch khng
phi di dng file nn vic lu tr thng khng phi l ti u.

Gii php SAN

L mt mng ring tc cao dng cho vic lu tr d liu gia cc my
ch tham gia vo h thng lu tr cng nh gia cc thit b lu tr vi nhau. SAN
cho php thc hin qun l tp trung v cung cp kh nng chia s d liu v ti
nguyn lu tr. Hu ht cc mng SAN hin nay da trn cng ngh knh cp
quang, cung cp cho ngi s dng kh nng m rng, hiu qu v tnh sn sng
cao.
H thng SAN chia lm 2 mc: vt l v logic
-Vt l: M t s lin kt cc thnh phn ca mng to ra h thng lu tr ng
nht v c th s dng ng thi cho nhiu ng dng v ngi dng.
-Logic: bao gm cc ng dng, cc cng c qun l v dch v c xy dng trn
nn tng ca cc thit b lp vt l, cung cp kh nng qun l h thng SAN.
u im:
-C kh nng sao lu d liu vi dung lng ln v thng xuyn m khng lm
nh hng n lu lng thng tin mng.
-SAN c bit thch hp vi cc ng dng cn tc v tr nh v d nh cc
ng dng giao dch trong ngnh ngn hng ti chnh.
-D liu lun mc sn sng cao.
-D liu c lu tr thng nht, tp trung v c kh nng qun l cao. C kh
nng khi phc d liu khi xy ra s c.
-H tr nhiu giao thc v cc chun lu tr khc nhau: iSCSI, FCIP, DWDM

-C kh nng m rng tt trn c phng din s lng thit b, dung lng h

thng cng nh khong cch vt l.
-Mc an ton d liu cao do s dung vic qun l tp trung v cc cng c qun
l SAN.
Do , SAN thng c s dng trung tm d liu ln v mang mt s
c im ni bt nh: gim ri ro cho d liu, kh nng chia s ti nguyn cao, kh
nng pht trin d dng, thng lng ln, h tr nhiu loi thit b, h tr v qun
l vic truyn d liu ln v tnh an ton d liu cao
Hn na, SAN tng cng hiu qu hot ng ca h thng bng vic h tr
ng thi nhiu h iu hnh, my ch v cc ng dng kh nng p ng nhanh
chng vi cc thay i v yu cu hot ng ca t chc cng nh yu cu k thut
ca h thng mng.

nh gi cc gii php lu tr
u im ca gii php DAS l kh nng d lp t, chi ph thp, hiu nng
cao. Nhc im ca DAS l kh nng m rng hn ch: khi d liu tng i hi
s lng my ch cng tng theo. iu ny s to nn nhng vng d liu phn
tn, gin on v kh khn khi sao lu cng nh bo v h thng lu tr.
Gii php NAS v SAN gii quyt c cc hn ch ca DAS. Vi kiu lu tr
NAS v SAN, vic lu tr c tch ra khi server, hp nht trong mng, to ra
mt khu vc truy cp rng cho cc server, cho ngi s dng v cho cc ng dng
truy xut hay trao i. N to nn s mm do v nng ng. Vic qun tr v bo
v d liu s tr nn n gin, tin li s cao hn, chi ph tng th s nh hn.
NAS thch hp cho mi trng chia s file nhng hn ch trong mi trng c cc
h c s d liu. Hn na, vi vic s dng h tng mng chung vi cc ng dng
khc, NAS lm chm tc truy cp mng v nh hng n hiu nng ca ton
h thng.
Gii php mng lu tr SAN gii quyt c hn ch ca NAS v c bit thch
hp vi cc ng dng cn tc cao vi tr nh. Hn na, SAN c kh nng
p ng nhanh chng vi nhng thay i v yu cu hot ng ca mt t chc
cng nh yu cu ky thut ca h thng mng. Tuy nhin nhc im ca SAN l
chi ph u t ban u cao hn so vi hai gii php DAS v NAS.

Kh nng cung cp gii php lu tr cho khch hng

Cho n nay nhu cu s dng dch v ang c s thay i cho nn mun la
chn gii php ph hp ta cn:

Gii php tt nht l h thng lu tr l phi c kh nng tch hp c cc

loi cng ngh lu tr, thit b lu tr v c th h tr c nhiu loi hnh lu tr.
Xem xt v nm bt xu hng pht trin cng ngh ca cc nh sn xut ln
nhm cung cp dch v lu tr tt nht cho khch hng.
H thng phi p ng yu cu lu tr hin ti v trong tng lai.
H thng c sn sng v kh nng thc thi ng dng cao.
Gii php c th m rng pht trin mt cch lin tc m vn m bo u
t hp l.
Gii php hon thin v c h thng dch v chuyn nghip.
D trin khai v qun tr: Phn mm qun l trung tm s lm n gin ho
cng tc qun tr v gim c cc chi ph vn hnh.

Phn 3: Cu hnh h tng o ha (VPS/VDI)

I/ Gii thiu