Digital

Sensor

Control

Based

Principle

and

less
on

Current
Charge

Dual

Mode

Balance

Current

Error

Compensation for DCDC Converters in

DCM
Abstract:
For discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) dcdc converters with digital
sensor less current mode (DSCM) control, an observed current error
occurs, owing to a low-accuracy current observer. Moreover, a reference
current error occurs due to a low-accuracy current controller or a finite dc
gain of current loop. Conventionally, the observed current is compensated
to increase current regulation accuracy, whereas the reference current
error is neglected. However, for charge balance principle (CBP)-based
DSCM (CBP-DSCM) control, this paper proves that the reference current
should be compensated in a same quantity
to that of observed current. Otherwise, single or unequal compensation
leads to output voltage steady-state error. For this reason, a dual current
error compensation strategy
for CBP-DSCM control is proposed. It compensates the errors in a same
quantity through a current error observer, which considers parasitic and
calculates the current errors without approximation. To verify the proposed
strategy, small-signal models with parasitic for both the converter and the
controller are constructed by differential functions of key variables.
Furthermore, converter stability is analyzed at typical operation condition,
while the stability at various operation conditions is verified through
robustness analysis.

Block Diagram:
INPUT
DC

12 V DC

CBP-DSCMcontrolled
boost

Load

Gate driver
circuit

PWM Signal

PIC controller
circuit

5V DC
Supply