CECOS UNIVERSITY

Of
IT & EMERGING SCIENCES

Instrumentation
and
Control systems
By
Engr.M Irfan Khan
Class Code: ME-2012 A
1
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Lecture-9b
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General Control System

Disturbanc
e
Set-point
or
Referenc
e input +
-

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Error

Controlle
d Signal

Manipulat
ed
Variable

Controller

Actuator

Feedback Signal

Sensor

+
+

Process

Actual
Outpu
t

Control System Design Process

1. Establish control goals

Sardar-e-Mulk
!
You were assigned
to apply this design
strategy to ceiling
fan

2. Identify the variables to control

3. Write the specifications for the variables

4. Establish the system configuration and identify the actuator

If the
performance does
not meet
specifications,
then iterate the
configuration and
actuator

5. Obtain a model of the process, the actuator and the sensor

6. Describe a controller and select key parameters to be adjusted

7. Optimize the parameters and analyze the performance

If the performance meet the specifications, then finalize design

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Examples of Modern Control Systems

(a) Automobile
steering control
system.
(b) The driver uses
the difference
between the
actual and the
desired direction
of travel
to generate a
controlled
adjustment of the
steering wheel.
(c) Typical
direction-of-travel
response.
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Examples of Modern Control Systems

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Examples of Modern Control Systems

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Examples of Modern Control Systems

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Examples of Modern Control Systems

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Examples of Modern Control Systems

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Examples of Modern Control Systems

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The Future of Control Systems

You can find many more
examples on the net

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Design Example

I will
Use a
Tachometer
Sensor

Now if YOU want to convert it into a closed loop

What type of sensor can measure the speed of the
system.......... What are you going to do??
turn table ?

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Design Example

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Assignment No.4

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Class Activity

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Examples of Modern Control Systems

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Thanks
The End
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