Ueto ast leis |OlOEa ON aT 9 eee ters
wld nature experiences
Elements, 1 e 3 4
Program Geale, Program focusis | *Program focusie | * Goals aro *Goals for the
Curriculum, Practices on academics child development | fecused on child | program are
ual goals for ECE and ‘Teacher drocted | ¢Mixofteacher and | development, and | Integrated, both
EE where nature isthe ‘+Féw nature topics, | child directed some nature child development
central organizing concept, | but basic ones .e. | #Some nature Child conteress and EE
Programi child centered, | teaves changing) | topics are Nature topics are | + Play bosed,
play and inquiry based incorporated inquiry based and | chid-focused
often ‘Nature is canta
concept of
curriculum
Staffing ‘Director and ‘Teachers are ECE, | *Teachers with | « Director and
‘Teachers roles facitator | teachers have bathave visting | | backsrounce teachers have
and stained in both only ECE ree | naturals in ECE or EE beckground in
ECE and EE where FD ie oxpertae *PDisellomed, but | worktegatrerto | both ECE and EE
supported and teachers | #PD isnot mini combine axzertse | ¢PD is supported
cultivate own interest in Supported in classroom ‘Teacher a=
ature ‘Teacher directed facilitator nature
guise
Environment ‘indoor arees do | + Indoor area ‘Indoor area * Classroom is
Indoors is infused wth notinelude nature | sometimes includes natural | infused with
nature and natural ight. | @ Outdoor area includes nature | materials nature, animale,
Outdoors includes nature | traditional ‘*0uidoorarea_—_| ¢ Outdoor area plants, and natural
Play and diverse habitats for | playground contains gardons | as notural play | light
features butno
wild areas
* Outdoor natural
play areas and
vorse habitats
Nature Center
Programs not at
+Program has
‘+ Progratm has a
‘Program is at @
Resources include access | nature centerand | accasstoacity | reletionshio with a | nature center and
to naturalists, special hasno access to | park or other nature center that | has access 16 all
programs, animals, nd those resources | natural toa that | provides weakly | resources evalable
arifacts they visit monthly | programming at | ¢ Nature center
Leadership supports ‘or searonally sither ste leadership
the nature preschool : supports PD
philosophy and PD ‘and preschool
philosophy
Parents & Community ++ Poor parent Fair parent *Good parent ‘Excellent parent
Communication with ‘communication | communication | communication | communication
paronts of Benafts of No family (tmg) mg) Gms)
nature, Family programs, programs or Annual family | #2 family programs | # Seasonal femily
sharing nature-based teacher workshos | program ‘Conference pres | pragrams
‘ppreach + Wiling to share ‘Educator
workshops
Best Practices in Nature-Based Early Childhood Education <=. 223,MIU tea al seg LOCC Nett tg
Section I: Program Goals, Curriculum Practices
Indicators: if 2 a 4
Program Goals ‘Program focusas | #Program focus | *Goale are *Goals of the
Dual goals for both ‘en arly literacy | ison child fecused on child | program ae
child development and ‘end math development development integrated, both
conservation values, based | +Teacher directed | eMix of teaches | with sorne nature | chil development
on high-quality practices of || # Topics aro and child-diected | engagement and conservation
ECE and EF, goundedin | leaned by direct | taming ‘+Prmariy chid valor whale
sustainable practices insteucton and | #Mixofplayand | directec chil focus
memoration| directinstrucion | ¢Some topics are | #Place-based
No sustainable — | #1 sustainable learned tough | orientation
practices orin practice evident*™ | play Play based, child
planning stage +2 sustainable directed
practices evident* | «integrated
leaming guided by
interest
1634 sustainable
practices evident!
Curriculum ‘Nature included as | #Mix of local ‘+ Focus on nearby | # Authentic
Central organizing concept | partofascience | and nonlocal ature play and | experiences
isnature, based on local, | corererother | ratureincluded | engagement ‘ate locally and
seasonal, authentic limited area not | in cassroom ‘Authentic seasonally based
experiences, academically | available at all activities experiences ‘sWeekdy themes?
integrated, leaming inthe | times) Units of study a evident — units of study
‘context of weality No "choice time" | are mixoflocal” | some projacts projects aro nature-
provided for seasonal and other | in response 19 based fnsicde and
children to choose | *"Choice time” children’s interests | outside)
activtios inwhich | forchiérenis | #"Choice time" | ¢*Choice time" is
topanicipate provided for25% | is provided for largo part (51%
of indoor class 26-50% of indoor | armors) of the
time or less class time indoor time
‘+ Experientaly
‘based activities
Program Practices ‘Dey stansinside | Start dayinside | ¢Startdayinside | #Begin the dey
Start ouside, child inated, | *Daly outdoor time | Daily outdoor time | ¢ Daly, unstuctured | outside
unstructured nature play, isupto 15% of | 15-30% ofelase | outdoor time ‘Daly, unstructured
‘exploration in wild areas, class time time in matual area ‘outdoor te in|
inquiry based ‘No hikes in semi | *Visit natura 30-45% ofclass | natural areais at
wild areas habitat once a time least 453 of the
‘Nature is present | month Viet natural lass tiene
Wiabooksand | Science invohws | habitats atleast | Daily hikes to
videos direct teaching | _oncea week explore ina variety
Use of worksheots | primary ‘inquiry-based cof natural habitats
science, (wild areas)
‘*Chldren reflact on
their experiences!
documentation
‘inquiry based
activites
sPojectbased
leaming present
*cramples of sustainable practices incide csing real plates, utensil cloth napkins, ecycing, cemposing, ao baci ete
224 > Patti Ensel BailieYUU els Ul aa 191g LOR ol cue eu ured
Section Il: Staffing
Indicators 1 2 3 4 |
Teachers Role ‘sigachere direst | Teacher ‘Teachers ‘Teachers provide
Zathente engogemant teaming and providemonthly | provide weekly | "daly opporuntios
of teacher facltatr, provdesmat | Spporuniies fr | Gpporunites for | for criecontred
provides‘nature time" for | mount ofrature | payinnatur | ployinnaturl | lerring trough
Ghidren and playinnatual | time etherindoors | environments | environments | ployin natural
environments oroutdoors +Stafshowe some | #Stof chow ‘nwonmerts
s‘Stafdoesnot | "camfora/natuwe | moderato Sta shows
show comfor wt | immersion comfort wranure | "confor w
tatu immersion | by wearing immersion by | nature immersion
(eg, ecko! mostvsussble | weoing utable | byskessng
fuibe outdoor | oundcorcothng, | Sutdooreting, | speropratly
Costing, door | intoracing wth” | interacing forthe weather,
hot neract tho natal wath nara intecing
sith natura envronmentin | enviermentsin | with natural
envionment) Tay" Paya ‘vironments in
sTeachors complain | +Toachor do nat | ¢Teachor ate St ways
aboutthe weather | "complain bout or | “rnosty postive | eToochers express
praise the weather | about the weather | positive aspects
of te weather
‘and communicate
these to the
chien
Professional Development | # eachershave litle | + Teachers are ‘Teschershave | ¢ Teachers have
Cultivation of awn Interest in nature | intrested in caltivated on cultivated own
interest in nature, visit and do notattend | nature but do interests ia nature | interests in nature,
‘model programs, attend workshops or noteultivate own | “and attend Visit medel
workshops and taining trainings lated to | intorestsandrarely | workshopsand | programs and
to develop ECE andor nature topies attend worishops | trainings elated | Sttend workshops
EE kl frtrainings related | tonature atleast | and trainings at
tonature topics | once ayear least twice a year
Formal Education Teachers not sTeachershave | +Teacharshave | # Directrs and
Directors and teachers are | trainedin either | either ECE or either ECE orEE | teachers have
trained in both ECE and ECE or FE EE background — | background and | formal taining
EE with an integration of | e Teachers appear | with the oth both dscipines | in ECE and EE
methods disinterested in| discipline not fare reprosented in| and are able
work envionment | represented in the | the cdassroom to integrate
classroom the methods
‘associates with
each
*Branyoles ng ith natal envrermentsnclude Wing onthe gourd, alan leaves catching msec, picking up wotms,
‘etching: "rogs, suming over logs, planting and/or harvectna gardens tapping maple Voss, et
Best Practices in Nature-Based Early Childhood Education <8. 225VU Rest aa (el OLSEN Ta Tet
Section Ill: Environment
Paes
indicators 1 2 3 4
Indoors sNopeturliight | sLittenaturalight | *Some netural ight | #Plenty of windows
Nature is infused into all | Difieulttransition | +No door to Easy ransiton to | and natural ight
areas ofthe classroom, two outdoors outside from utdooes, burnet | Dor fom case
plenty of natural light, +Few natural classroom from dastroom | room to outdoors
‘wood and natural motericls, | materiale “Photos ofratural | #Natual materials | Natural materials
animals and plarts sPlasvefumishings | materia in two areas ofthe | presentin all areas
and toys ‘Smal, dedicated | classroom of the classroom
#No plants or space includes | « Primarily wood and reflects
‘animals inthe natural materials | furnishings, but | variety of nature
classroom Mix f plasticand | some plastic (rot stereotypes)
+Nonaturetbssed | wood furnishings | * One plantand | ¢Animal puppets,
books ‘sEthorplonts or | animslimthe ‘manipulatives,
‘animals in the elassroom dramatic play
assroom, butnot | #Somebooks ae | baad on nature
bot nature based ‘Diverse textures!
+ Few books are eant-based colors
nature bated *Organied pay
areasicolletions
‘Wood and natural
furnishings
wo or more
plants and animals
in the classroom
Most books are
nature based/field
‘guides present
Atleast? of tha
2bove ae evident)
Outdoors ‘Traditional ‘Traditional #Notraized ‘*ardervquiet eae
Netural pay ares with playground with | playground with | outdoor area wth | ¢Sensony ch
loose part, climbing areas, | simpleclimbing | sometreesand | some traditional | environment
digging sand and sol, structures, buthos, sand area, | playground ‘All natural objects
‘gardening, water sandbox, few water table ‘equipment (loose parts,
natural features Trees, bushes, Including logs,
sand are, sticks, roeks, ete
‘gardens, mater | ¢ Trees fr climbing
table ‘*Sand and sil for
Loose parts digging
include loge end | «Water footure
sticks “Logs for balancing
‘Hills and open
spaces
Diverse Habitats
Will areas of natural
habitats for exploration
‘outside ofthe play are=—
woods, prairie, wetlands
ponds, otc.
“+No access to
natural habitatst
‘outside play area
‘Access to 1 netural
habitat® nearby to
explore
‘Access to 2 natural
habistet nearby 40
explore
*Voriety of trees,
planes and wife
to intact with
‘shocess to 3+
natural habats®
nearby 10 explore
*Stovardenip to
and introduce
balance
“Examples of natural habitats clude pon, ves wetlare, marsh, meso, fel prae,lake/ncech, woodands, etc
226 A> Patti Ensel BailieNATURE CENTER PRESCHOOL: Comprehensive Self-A:
Seuss sis
Section IV: Nature Center Resources
Indicators 1 2 a 4
Naturalists Utle regular ‘Naturalist visits | eNotralst visits | «Naturalis visits
Naturalists provide special | interaction with | seasonally and fonce a month and | atleast once a
programs and regularly naturalists brings animals for | brings animals for | week and hikes
Schaduled visits to classes | «Faw special special programs | special programs | withthe chtiren;
progam Visitincludes an
outdoor activity
‘*Special programs
atleast mice a
month
Special programs! ‘Limited habitats | +Yearlyfield vip to | *Seasonalfield | Diverse habitats,
Resources Few extra nature certerfor | tip to natwe greenhouses,
Such as maple sugaring, resources special program | conterfarspecial | apiary rotors,
ropio's, animals, gardening, | #Few special We maple program (.a.fall | sugathoure,
callectons, greenhouses, | programs offered | sugering or animal | hike, winter animal | gardens, ete
etc program end hike) | tacks, spring available as part
maple sugaring) | ofthe program
onaite
Animale & Artifacts ‘tittle accessto | Yearly seceseto | +Collections of | #Collections of
‘Access to wild and ‘nimalsor anifts | natural arvfacts | nature arstacte nature artifacts
dlomestc animals and through natwe availa though | aalisbla on an
nature atlects for trunks that are nature runk on a | ongoing basis to
education borrowed monthly basis support seasonal
‘Wild and domestic | *Wid and domestic | nature topics
animals seen _anieals oon, such as bed parts,
daring seaconal | “on field trips animals bones,
naturalist vist or | seasonally or bird nests, 00
year field vip naturalist visits soeds, etc
monthly + Wid and domestic
animals avaiable
fon 3 regular
- basis to support
programs
Best Practices in Nature-Based Early Childhood Education ®. 227DVN Kets Misia (etn (LoVe orn ee UST EN Cees ale aT
Section V: Parents and Community
Indicators a 2 3 4
Parents ‘No parent manual | Parent manuat | #Parontmanval | #Parane manual
Close communication and | ¢nireauent provided, but provided™ prowdad"
education with porents newsletter or Incomplete Seasonal parent | +Monthy prent
of bonetts of nature for recoureo ist sAorwal parent — | newsettor nowaloter
young cilren, sources | #Nlo parentteacher | _newsetae +erthly pons | #Wooky epons
for porents to erovide conferences ‘Seasonal epors | "of classtoom of clossoom
nature experiencesfor | *No parent ol elassroom actives activites to
their chien vworahops setiviien ‘Two porent! parents
sLicle +One parent! seocher Seasonal (3
documentation | teachorconforence | conferences par |" parenvteachor
per year your Eonferences
+ One parent Two parent + Seasonal parent
worthop utnat | "workshops (ne on | "workshops of
onnatue nature) Bonet ef mate
Prove for cicren
documentation | «Photo doaumone
‘ation of projects
posted
Family Programs ‘Ho family dey | #One fry ‘wo fomily Seasonal (3)
Seasonal programe allow | waite program paryear | programs peryear | femily programe
Chidren to share nature | #No family Burmightnotbe | wthone focured | (sl mature oaeoc)
‘sith the otes gatherings foamed on nature | on nature suchas ow hikes,
camping, catching
frogs or insets
Sharing Knowledge *Noeducator | + One workshop por | *Two workshops’ | Seasonal 3}
Program modes loses year foreduestors | per yearfor workshops
appropriate nature-based | ¢No volunteer inthe community. | sdueatorsin the | provided for
fly chidhood practices | calender cnvarioustopies | community where | educator in
forother educators andisa_| *Nocommunity | (notnecessanly | one isfocused en | the community
resource forthe community | calendar ature) providing nature | toloar about
‘Volunteer calendor | foryoung chidren | nature-based
foropporuntes | Volunteer calendar | aporeach
roveliteer foropportunives | +Volunteer calendar
occasionally ro volunteer for opporunties
‘sie conection | monthly tovobinteer
tothe community | +Connectiont | weekly
is apparent the communityis_ | « Connection to
through a alendar | the community
is evident
(clerder, notices,
community eps
vist, et)
weather
ae
*Parynt manual pelle mission etatrsent and program philosopy lated to nature and appropriate clothing to wear for ha
228 > Patti Ensel Bailie