‘commen peso ec nin Dich pi icy CHAPTER 10 LABORATORY TESTS FOR A TTD FEAS Keel epoces yd with ar si ha sin se Ape so hance termed y ey soe geatcneanan peas ite aig reine cou eb sae ohne hen ngs yt ag poy fein, howe ae Sl ee yy sera Te he vey hah ld canes of the lng sry Sed os wien mae oud pray 2 tase Sn reas the somes rsa fin es met be tnd ‘iba in volumes pve sexo ane I a eee fretted ss mr as ‘is psi a al he ss desi cn ae bn ei sit mes eng te pan pose (Covert ie tard a Sony sine We eee ce‘eng he thai fe ange te fa Tat ap ‘hse lingo he Oar acon ale sae ee frm ores dr pt aoa tg ee pt at tay te coming carers TID, The fling sep Ison ave ben ke nh utes fee aan opengl apes mst eke wh he mera ‘owt tio mak Tobe mpage ‘nat he ey tens ot sbee nope ca a he Sica nana cont ies Dice A nal quey of sgl shad este roy etd oS ne eythan ie e Ths wll eee al age be {stil ht atten sone Ss oe ‘hsm her he oman mt seid eae if gating he sna sn toate be nin sees mt eee a sna We ‘Ste ms be ne ni thn pa rts a sleet ave spay normaly be pe foe Onan nay renin saps mo el pat St een The alumi of Sane tous ill pent on te teing ore" The author ha id a ea 3S pee sei ay uct rae errs TDi stantersaion tes Tag qunity woul be rogue or fine ‘Shp mast te at met pete sw se mane procs gd quel wisps rt Arnie {amy of oi th mal pot he ange a Shel bess be esr wa apse toes at ive ten ie sh ott saath nee: iy ‘ed ings ay change he hore mata aly or Sten sam eae rom pt pl bry Pred simple eaten et be eid ein ty 102 CLASSIFICATION TESTS ‘efit most ig i eb whee he sample cenoms in pares roo th gratin mt in he pt ese Aili relean eb por or ID eaten pend on (te grins db, The featur ffi pe tangs {Si tite te bknow of 8 ured mae ‘Ses take meh change nh guy opr rick Sie spiel bbe os ngs ‘ig al iin ae ease pe {Polos sold card ot Sot ote 088 sie ae Seon ha he my f marl wth yi ln oe 0002 ‘and 0. rm ve ths nice ow ba be ‘Sings sur and hse onthe depstion se” The sup Pores ae ng 3 son rc oh sae a, rf oe day th cn ated gh denen‘Tho ae sudo oot ot advo pipers we ‘Aerts ce eid soy eee lags anne py a sn ete ae ter har eh Detmintion be specie si of te ls oon of eins ‘roger weet wr eth st pute eames peli han tT fem a te Arma dhe withthe tng Th sone sash may Be crayon he gua fds les hae pecs gid conan. lings with i i ti yo meet ‘ets ay bale. For example bone esi ses ini tt fo, pt po me ypl pe oi 1023 riage Limit Tet Demin f te ihe tin fig sete ipa The aenoy b Seny ae aaed fer e algy Sine mc might be aed eee sl cape 3 ‘lings amt sem Sima ac As ee in ‘arr chaps te a ell cons tos fr Sen ‘eae eg seh pet, schitemot of te sikae lent ste rug he pho the ‘eos To eine esas nthe rst, he ms ‘fame o sapien seacee ingrkn ety nat Sohne eet: aes ace meat ee Sige cree iota Sinton cgiuomanmibese ‘ean ithe mas Sons one A Sh eo St ‘itn yey note the cosas ocd in hanes the man eile sour pa ho Sets ent Ti the saps ay bouton het ey fine singer. Fale pls ae meses ite eipors and omens este, King oon ema and ‘Sudp doatier ante stp a 103 RELATION BETWEES PERCENT SOLIDS AND DEFOSITION SLOPE ‘The mas import seltioe at mate bn «YD fey sy th beeen the comanrton tr pce wl ad the ‘oon ope Tis ean asc Cap an red ‘Sin er chaten IF tsi osc he ngs ‘he keel ad dace wile es cn spe Dest 2 iced ngs dopo sya icles any wry Te Spnum cc must stm forte ln spc este ‘Seieemmaly apne The flowing lo inpnae ‘sbi atm cnad 4% Cov of hissing sein bythe raced percent ss of thew ay ntl eps tn te ima Indeow mt aopbie cot” fower pe my set fe ced The seer he epson ape, he sal he ogi of the seg dees eee pent yan Tt sity be aang aSte peat arrow hc pany “sed rape we Ove ine se eer or mae pte nd eet an tives fr ike eed ie cca lpe ndone sus raqe On ini erin he ice mye ween 3 ep lags Seo a al tito pm spe ter gra {Got of icheing to of dundee may pn ll min he ie may he ten # ee gs ‘pi hat may lite te a ages kino a cnc itis ina have » gph fe elton het ‘et san the mtd ting epstinse ee ‘Sper te mt aan solu rte dps pen dca in Chap te psicton o te epstion slope age fom Inelago pea proper ang sor er ses ‘ise Their fn a ema oa Serge ate esa nay cap a Gar a fem consteness Ra ee ‘eng ou ante Sap mee, Cal 13 ‘ime ee spe poe ce ‘Sette ngs psn hs lo Sane ae ‘ca he sry ir ning ay se ee scien Te pm ttt a aoe Sg ‘pe heen he gh ra ee fre rif peso pe teint we cid ‘Seg nn dene ay os Ts at ese se ‘inn be mare powralh hs presen ne eifsten oshrSrengh hpi sain wil ct gh Becton of min and amp. ihren des lances at weld most cll nme pal fel Th we edo eg fl foot Some of ae infuneing ene bye of pomp, (Cop postive dips). 3 tie wis Othe Shep es ance ofthe ckeing pl ow the dsr Foam ad pipeline vey and prone" Base te shes “arbi on Wend sr he peal ys se des I impeine 1 adopt tient speach he abe reg te Stemi ss sig sho he “hpe 20. on foe he ce Cone Bote ‘er pC oy Pre Coe Iisapmpriae osm renew ttre ft he Preterm be ling teary more ee tha Ipod he eta pt chr donee ny eh woud eka al ied dpesion ope eal wed oD see ‘hina! the espn The soci ease mo be Sing 1 ‘hc ewe Spe wl ogy forewing peshrng) al igs tapes Dts eng. The Fatonig peel pons hs Seo by te mt fra ‘go Feral matutcae wins has been ond aoa sear the Spe ora pedo S maw by apd maine Fs andseemed popes 138 KEM in a a So SESE NN fe raining tnt soto Sint ger st ny Facer eerie is ra ot tse hn a: pode pene I+ Be dpa cemiges Ta ea sc tt el hee my cng Sica nin el hn cs an a thd ad yuh eer Fann eee mortem cas ate er ten a Smet onic pe vena igs one rege og ete ei Sn mo ‘e"Sdeqne foe say he St ap Se Sindy ou ef gs mopeds. Wa en es Pane == ‘as ole ety bef cach est Spi en trcubled Dely sf ae lag ay eS ‘Src of mp ty fe as of Ong gs Be ‘yet we rclanng hin dey, or ching ak as (de rere eb en tr etn 10s HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ps oy fig a fay ena sn ha erm mae parti" Readngt now obtaae eho the et Geely) ting nce fe comhanon Eh i et copreion aoe ines eos toy a sree peocee ieee frome pyar te oe fe Saaey Seog Hg ‘mentee ile Ore ofthe pial sivage of Oe moeo fa sa Ne ee “Although there woul be “able 101 Typ shoe of a ‘ig heap borg META Mie TeX Sotdscomenmon Co (recy na) oa thee coop et he ow ‘pbs snes ‘thee sp mete erin th th somspndng ane ss tah er ta po ot hb pane pet Figue 1 Typcl elton ese cent sl deption ope hs ph reese rit teste shar eg ih the navope eles he ten imply bet on, and. ‘Stn bs tenga. The eee ee he vane teh ‘hed in intext andthe seg un! fo fe ph he ae pen sth wet ote an. Tor xa ening Festa to chain 425 pene soe ty weld hee Suerte a Stare Then seclate p atoy far fine ‘vet! aren earths 1002 Fa Tehott. Ther ere nce ty amy 843 369040 Ire hay 903 CHAPTER 11 PREDICTING TAILINGS STRENGTH FOR RECLAMATION ‘any meth sare pete eae he iSelect nae pti Fourteen tt aly pole: 2 Esa he eo sre rien of he legs ‘sop psi ad's ight cor fo allow lamin 1 pont Ferre tory to pn he ton beter he shning emp (or hewng agin) of hen ng an he ‘stnon oe with sen eens ne i {eet deine three gnc! properies of he aigs ‘Sums hemi sp peesin aac. Th id ep dross onto y ewig so asm povse cm stengteing tins pt ‘pba oremSeti deed ag cm ‘ann ven mae ne 12 TIORETICAL DETERMINATION OF aang earner ‘ined hey ond und (wove. Wachee a ig 4 seth vei ene ‘Spy in be pra ah mcr estes witgs te nt va tg frm nie tee deat a Laer thf Hwee cab ‘pe! oth pes of a ge ‘opt oer he eas ‘Bit aed Trap baa ea in ems of timescale ‘red ender ta ae tt, Tomes st ee sto, 505705 +N ON, oun SE thine eager Ay 1 ai nigh of aig Ta Prin Tag Srp fe Raion BORON a matey te a cr cesT 14 STRENGT REQUIRED To SUPPORT 4 PEDESTRIAN 131 Assumpion extn - oe 06S mx026m= 0422 ‘ionic pect ola ace = Dam neve are ia Freeney wig pean ing sui 1132 Cobain Tailings Deming 1 pov the tve ting mpc tg ida ego rand see nt ‘ttl a rs ys ne fia ene eer fey ob ba 22 1y12-79ePamte sate sr oy 1133 Sy /Smdy Tangs ewig ccs 0 377 Ay fr & poe te tn ina ig in of 37 th Eivdeelpsltie ric sfacwaige Yoowton cera feted ters of etn I SEN Seh ad od14 Regret of Stee Such aad Anche Ft mah Ace oF Fin of Tags with toca i conchae ae sei pa etl M4 steexcrn RENGTH REQUIRED To Suppo TRACTOR Trt ith mas 80 Manu tk ese Ar kde O88 ay Prec Fat Sr Raton Sto potion orc ace suuion Tit) User oafey O12 scone he sig tea of coe SE ats La=66ura aie sie as) 7 1 For snd gs, wing equation 111 th an of sing ‘une ead gpa ears be ae wae iin a1 See dl de wi dh of fas peers Sen ake eee Table 1.2 Seenghofuilog eid ap gh waar Aedoh Regd bering Cote tis Nancie, See noaarsnge geen ® i ih ‘sams 4 el be bien fm te sone table a te aed sear ‘oe pap wen eng Sept~ Pet Tan See tnt, NS PROTILE OF STRENGTH Fom RECLAMATION ome bic Pole appr «pda 146 RELATION BETWEEN suaR 5 wn SuEAR STRENGTH AND vig determines te teat en ini Row ny wea ne EER Sa ae Nike scr ae sain ee flies eas oe ‘ean nota a ade detemine h dee of ces per eters own i ig Tite ee hin he (ere als rt an sa we ene pf ny warps te is Sra en nice! The sees Sol Pept lang ty pled ae coe om ewe tt? Dima eh cin tt nes, a a ca of hr igs my ‘She aagyclgey a Bro te nals chs olTee 13 Retin bere deh a ves Tree nga paca Da oe etn ee ‘streams ln ay Dy M124 Inia Setement Conan Pesca tings a a ena ‘tae Pili Sirians on api cling i cco at he sce. gem comton ‘king pce op te ph af he pont Th mca feral afte ropete nese te eee of e pat Wid. tperty ip Ti comchdsn es ebay re "ethan ll i esol ae each ager ae path hc mrt emt velo ape ter dom fe nmin osetia 0 legs ce Flurmore, the ngs at amped the Hi snd) ‘te nanny. tee the comin poces een ee ‘fear cosistonpseee ls pts a sows Compe rename neg he Br, a"henr the sang ofthe tng matt dup deh [Mowe ting ce sn eau te cen fal ‘eon ate ene oT fen sy. co at ‘Sal have teen perm. mented in Chaper 10. for te ‘angle nd dnc Fi 1. soars at of he TTD Soman et mie ding hing ba prie i ape ‘area iene of 428 pce sts we sual 1iS)s abe wane nr cnslon The eaves therapare ones ay hewn ep af nc he ‘Sealtine pce alan wil so foo tings of eet Sh ng span oe ae ve danin ei Sand wean eed wpepae ho The ‘hae wes rps te din nh gus presi the ‘Sorting neat boing eng he dgFlewe 116 Colton wt rests fr ie eee ed a “4 son Relation been ante pte Sa, ‘nef epst nasa ba oe ‘OAIN OF STRENGTH BY NATURAL EVAPORATION Figere1L7 Shade ara res indie pert si to Sop operas crncr ‘As dsl Chater 5 gy meu sprain that copie ey, aes ne {tid Waray whch pl tee tf ‘te al canines 1 kwh remain satire foupow inte pte shy pen ng) fs iat sg: wih in ty tae rend foe" aise See enon sets» si ma ps ‘Sua Fo he tice nt emt ib a iether My stanedin Fig 116th tered 2 pee sls ales eri la eer tan rosea So sieid atm ese N42 Description of Se Contin {san eh mat he pie. Te towing dest ‘se rte example dics alee Meco at 6b he pet na pan 9 theca pr te ne te dees a ot eM Gate Inet Mont Bk Comp. ‘aay es mer cari at amr, Mato an be aici ttn te rel on vg SEALS {Soo Oe Cop ae om ee how he cnt te aig pomit arabe sein ed ez erin pone et an Sa “Te fact of nd aa sng wl be raed ‘dries acl ill conan that il ew Ding th ane Hf he pon ae ang lacuna ne tre tach er noel tse eet md periape in the ‘Sage itty sae he cess er pen soil be SED the ein 0 pcos te me of ‘Scag oe heli ime and taper om ‘Source Comat ale it price epi shown ai The of seat fom testo Be exon ‘ao cones are The fs st poll oem res ‘prin on yer aloe oo fl iced cumin fe ern tnd tee hood Scion IL Sah pew ne adeguead Stoo fe 7 hep pr ep ing ous The acer a ings hve scaled S'S cht deg (3 my wie por ste dig Wi Seber ac tel meas ny fraction ppt A [SoS penne ings de pe at prams Siegen iene teal ata ey mn mst oc lng remain amid whe ioe ‘Coie uw porto ing pce Te fre cet wl ‘eid ith woe ngs ck. eS hs ‘chicas ems ave be qed minum, #28 (17) (enen'atde pct he sum of Pipa,Siete ei yan ita senna ned eee, ee as owing ther elo a nora 0 te bss f Mais ne Sem see hen ‘psn tera © Be ‘ele ison be sed fos, re a Taeietleereatag cope a ac eh Set a 10m at eter Sei Et vniminstepccangens ore sec ESSE oe teresa ce fi can ich. och esa ey 1 sti ff i de amy ed ‘icy stn dott lings rt wl metal "oye sulin The eboprsie ses ts ling te ile nin lng Sy ote i wl Terme. ch prt wing. ‘Title my een ‘Sv too Whe miles of water ib are io ‘Sigs nr dae Ti uty he oper of Sion doing oh has AS Latoatry Test Compare Evaporation Rates ro ‘Warand Tang sche Same Candis ‘sim fhe es i mie wheter te el pu pein ‘me orto can be ap lags sere The bray ts. ‘Stone tamale se eepton coins y sci ot ae [22g the se ty hoe ine ving be Shoot ncteerdeie rss, Aponte lr taba eRe hema a Fe and ty pgp “Tuo ofthe sane oti wt fi fled wih mera deh of nt won rete The pnts po inte min a Oh ‘Shee hie a eed am een of “Zinn on crperaion tea ths ate. The Caggned me af Riptaioecomled het oem or ate © ‘RI tha pd Sagoo ys nk te oe,E - il mas soca ac ce ues sity tiger ts ow heme er ‘eae opr om eforSee Nace apewasan Sates Sarat Pecos atid y lnm sai ‘enon on sce . ied om matin 7. pp Fe iain by peo om igs {Sorbet ya) oe El cms Fo a by opener, mop erica ere 1119 Gop aig sen ig sg a be ‘ADHOU NTE Sti {QUIRED TO ATTAIN sic soe eran bn tedlne ts itl the dopo ha ecaaltel o ikns o {Sm tafe, tener, cman icon wel an ek ‘seria omy cet etn ec, sin “Te floning dn ed conn a eae nto scout in his |The pn eau dt Be cit haa wl eed ‘Pocono eben ecg expect on {hep al hn wold exper fom he pew, ce i tbr a showed that eepraon oF ‘lending mere hn fea ater Theva pram res motte oar fue! 2 tor mses assets 0566. Ths pees 123592 ere tie tation ing he te hep oF talon cch eet a oraraph 7183) Thee Et ram un er yr (om metal eed TRE Assad tat thse Berea ny tot Ser Tele on th beat here 17 fl vt 305 ming? hows 2 = 20 ro 1235 ett eid he al et von pr es comida scam ht tng cack in en 25 Se en dt fata soto oped SIC rain teed oho te Sr aean poser dof they cml sorbtec cian ‘SEs ww ecar "hs roe ing ar outs on veprsin' per tn 308 ae theogSenomiratiepecusae en AL Sense mre nfo ny of wd ‘hate 100 mm mat be eaprd” fm he ae Conmerig tpi tf ings ‘Ar he fet mth whe Sse sa fi ao ae Segre net po an To check wher og seen i een ins ‘treat ray meena nn ee oid abe 13. pase MRE “able 114 Eopratin aa orte exmple ske should epi uh aa in ischaemia ‘Sew tt nic tt prt top whe ben ‘Say tings rp i Wada lana res CHAPTER 12 LABORATORY DEMONSTRATION OF DUSTING POTENTIAL, rea avrropuction he pinay vn ht sing eal ie ce mh edad TS SRID goo se oars he tings eal Wa ‘dnp Dene! she ang ae ogee (nn Pe Theater oe Sem ney They Fee caine cry yrs at Sg he mam fx er wn ad who es they act 5 dine Er ween The abve ens peel uy mot ie PSEC te we me ccm Base ese lite a Ye see ager ings we, cholo «ul tht eiMia crs noun sd sat Th ios ano SURLY Soy acon wore te oe ow ne USetpaat hovers hee we vey suse ding The Ta co ih nina a oe is ing ty REE Wate ples, wh ates we fice reagan mechanical rae he ses TE PEE any cnr, un nbing te Mw fH he wean? here ings Ronee ont cm chenicl ‘Siva wna yt i use aie ‘the san exception whe ding ma ocarit wt cane iies TRESS Tis acu Int ame the ngs may you ft ee Seti he ow cpl sion an eh ie os at hse rn te i of iis pods may costed daring sii ocr oS a2 ing aig tage Spin talents eae Henson into of hag ast of ttn Soe meek eee Soe Shay cae roe he es Ser cet ere Sat soiree pero Inara cmt Searching mre sae SSSELSSaaSt Soe he Aeration ‘eye eth etna SSE ce me oe Sierra ciegeeet longer fully sated). this conditice intergranular forces etven ‘int pate nt a2 pl fenieeSo ie Sn ect we Finney a iter was cedar an ei Man he 22. DUSTING EXPERIMENT ‘nhs agri a prin was made of he ting pct ‘ero pled nag nae Shed tro opal ons xe ‘rein whe nes fe 10 te ies pod and the caret Faction iii stioe whe poster of the me al roger fr he ‘iene ns ct tl he deen ngs 0.8 mo the “porch fhe tough wee fhe ome thoes the heed ‘Wings he nme pot ee wind ge eel he reps os acon et a of eth ee alone yey ‘PEvsany wd as ted by tn tua to ct ler ‘Ropar eth reno hecoersnan sit. Avarenee ‘ttle Sonn The nearandol ugh ms sohere ase “Tramp sey Ths gum of es was menue ete ‘teat ef tacuam camer paper bg bie ad he ch os Destin wc rn ote maser {snags emo ame pin ig ‘tod ped gh war nant rl be heed ‘Staind pnd woul tegen 23 nh wind mend a Shevanidanconcer big mt Tet ets ne a ‘Requunay tectd te stay ee fem te Fale Tht eninge wee mcd nh fr Be Bt 3 ‘howe sf cht OF et ee egy af Ss “Taran 2 Rt © mtr semnte acCHAPTER 13 FIELD-SCALE DEPOSITION TESTS bah! a ts ed abs pies efor182 SUGGESTIONS FOR FIELD TEST SET-UP Shnteqomudtiner ortemre Sys oe eee et Scare ae SoU rice eee Tenpmumiae dr aetbariceeneae gure 11 Recommend eth Fld st seein i tin een en “iooutce be sae walker prs (eco) Se eM cert of pan Sel eh MSS ith wees ie uit eit Seay dow prema aby swine of Trees ara a ough are omoling pes hed Sd te ine pie Amare of mig ie mnt be pene ad samp of te Scars whe sere i mesure re made Ts undrion dic ne he te deed ttn be ea ee oe ‘meen absent perso shen ‘wa zr chet fr hl es all ost i ey eer ace” ple Tic ne word of ce it bins matte pur tau angle mer re das, see aldo fs otitis ha ae et ‘Rete tcknng pes Ih ot he iow re enh sny a il in mach ep cere tae Bde omic oe Ser Tene fete open te eeron wl ESS ay tw toh Ste ne on SSSTARnmaG inte ts Gs agers 9d 1) 133 EXAMPLES OF FIELDSCALE DEPOSITION TESTS Figs 12 ant 133 me plop fhe fat als dst ot ee 22 ated ae Face Ki Cres ine On, Tra ing tm ens demon he ons ee apenas i ne Toe nl Subhas, mere es tke ings ects med (7 ‘oP et wn edABOUT THE AUTHOR or ners ee ‘ines of Tanti Sealed heme ‘netng waht hr ee EL Robin Asia sig pcs, ‘pws ann tr nd pa of ening ase an ls farcrpnets coat of esos