Termotehnika III Mak Print

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, 2013

-
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-
:

:
,
: 285
.22-1370/1 14.06.2012 ,

CIP-
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III : ( ) : / ,
, 2012
202 . : . ; 29
ISBN 978-608-226-335-9

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59
59

1.
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x
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p-Y7-VL-s
x
III
1.
1.

1.1

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kg
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Wz
Sz ).

Pa bar mmHg
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1.

4.

t v
15
1.
III

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WS)
(tz.
1.1.1 S-Y
v
v -v
0 1 .
p-Y
0
.

m3
v '
kg
kJ
u '
kg
kJ
i ' -
kg
16
III
1.
kJ
s'

kgK

m3
v x
kg
kJ
u x
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i x -
kg
kJ
sx

kgK
[ 1
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m3
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kJ
sp
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kgK

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( pv t .

- p k 22,129 MPa
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tk
374,15 0 C
vk
0,0033
m3
kg
17
1.
III
1.1.2 T-s

- .
7-s
x x=1
p-v

v=const
L=const

1.1.2.1

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1.

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8.
S-W
18
III
1.

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1.1.3 i s

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1 .

19
1.
III

L V

1.2
kg
t= p=const.
7-s

20
III
1.
1kg
t 0 0 0 C
qW ).
p=const.

i1 i0
qt
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kJ
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r \ U p (v " v ' ) (u " u ' )
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(u " pv " ) (u ' pv ' )
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kg
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r
kJ
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kg
kg
qS).

- WS:
21
1.
III
qp
kJ
c p (t p t z )
tz
kg
tp

cp
tp
tz
-

-
:
qp
kJ
i p i"
kg

kJ
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kg
( p ( t
kJ
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kg
L s
1kg

.
q
qt r q p
i ' i0 i " i ' i p i "

q
i p i0
i2 i1
kJ
i2 i1
kg
kJ
i1
kg
kJ
i2
kg
1.1: 1kg p 4, 41bar
"
7-s II-
I.
22
III
1.
i'
i
"
620
2743
s'
1,8133
s"
6,8638
's
q
's
tp
i2 i1
i" i '
s 2 s1
2743 620
s" s '
2123
6,8638 1,8133
kJ
kg
5,0505
kJ
kgK
1.2: 1kg p 19, 62bar

3800 C

-

(II/-11 189 II- I
p 19,62bar
tp
ip
i"
380 0 C
kJ
kg
kJ
2799
kg
3203
kJ
kgK
kJ
s " 6,3476
kgK
q ?
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sp
7,0648
q
's
i p i"
s p s"
3203 2799
s1 s 2
404
kJ
kg
7,0648 6,3476
0,7172
kJ
kgK
1.3: L s

1kg
p 98,1bar
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23
1.
III
L s
ip
i"
sp
s"
kJ
kg
kJ
i1 2730
kg
kJ
s2 6,25
kgK
i2
3110
s1
5, 62
kJ
kgK
q ?
's ?
kJ
kg
kJ
's s p s" s2 s1 6, 25 5, 62 0, 63
kgK
kg

1.4: 1000
h
p 14,7bar
-
-
-
-
- 7 s .
q
i p i"
i2 i1
3110 2730 380
II-
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i'
tz
i"
m3
0,1342
kg
kJ
840,3
kg
0
197,3 C
kJ
2791
kg

t2 t z 197,30 C

m3
v2 v" 0,1342
kg
24
III
1.

m 1000
kg
h
1000
3600
0, 278
kg
s

m3
m3
V m v " 0, 278 0,1342 0, 0373
134,3
s
h

kJ
qt i ' i1 840,3 209,3 631
kg

Fv (t v 50 0 C ) :
kJ
iv i1 cv t v 4,187 50 209,3
kg

kJ
r i" i ' 2791 840,3 1950, 7
kg
kg
kJ
q qt r 631 1950, 7 2581, 7
kg
:
1kg
p 33,3bar "

L-
p 30bar t p 400 0 C.
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1.
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kg
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b 0
0. d [ 1
[ 1.
b d 9
25
1.
III
8
9
2.
vx
pz 7z
kg
[Y 1-[)v.
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xv " v ' xv '
m3
v x (v v )
kg
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vx
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'

vx v '
v" v '

3.
i x

i x xi " (1 x)i ' xi " i ' xi '
ix
kJ
i ' x(i " i ' )
kg
26
III
ix
1.
kJ
kg
i ' xr

ix i '
i" i '
4.

u x

u x xu " (1 x)u ' xu " u ' xu '
ux
u ' x(u " u ' )
kJ
kg
u ' xU
ux

ux
i x pv x
kJ
kg

m3
p>kPa @ v x
kg
5.
s x
sx
s ' x( s " s ' ) kJ

kgK

sx s '
s" s '
1.5:
p 23,5bar
x 0,8 "
II- I p
v'
0,0011914
m3
kg
i'
947,1
27
kJ
kg
23,5bar
s'
2,5251
kJ
kgK
1.
v"
III
0,08486
m3
kg
i"
2802
kJ
kg
s"
vx
v ' x (v " v ' )
0,0011914 0,8(0,08486 0,0011914)
ix
i ' x(i " i ' )
947,1 0,8(2802 947,1)
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6,2794
kJ
kgK
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kg
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kg
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5,5285
kJ
kgK
2431,02 23,5 10 5 10 3 0,0681262
2270,9
kJ
kg
1.6: L-
p 2bar x 0,9 .

ix
sx
vx
kJ
kg
kJ
5,96
kgK
2610
0,1
m3
kg
1.7: kg

kJ
.
p 5,88bar
kg
II-
kJ
kg
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667
i"
2756
ix i '
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kJ
kg
2200 667
2756 667
1533
2089
0,73

28
III
1.
1.8: 1kg

kJ
p 16, 7bar
(
kgK

,,-
kJ
s 2,3622
kgK
kJ
s " 6,4060
kgK
1 x ?
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sx s '
s" s '
5,25 2,3622
6,4060 2,3622
0,71
y 1 x 1 0,71 0,29
1.4
1. v FRQsW.

1 p-v
7-V
1.

-

2.
S FRQsW.
p=const.

t=const.
29
1.
III
p-v
4 7-V

w p (v 2 v1 )

w
kJ
kg
p (v " v ' )( x 2 x1 )

q
T ( s 2 s1 )
r ( x 2 x1 )
kJ
kg
(i " i ' )( x 2 x1 )
3. q 0
s=const.

p-v
7-V
30
III
1.

w
kJ
kg
u1 u 2

pv k const

-
-
1.5 S-vT-s L-s

1. v FRQsW.
p-v
0;
18 7-s
q
u1 u 2 ;
u1
i1 p1v
u2
i2 p 2 v
19 i-s
1.9: 1 kg p1 15,7bar

v=const. p 2 1,57bar.
"
II-188
kJ
m3
i p 3254
p1 15,7bar
v p 0,1937
v"
kg
kg
II-
kJ
p 2 1,57bar.
i" 2695
kg

kJ
q u1 u 2 u p u" 2950 2665 285
kg
31
1.
up
III
3254 15,7 10 5 10 3 0,1937
i p p1v p
u" i" p 2 v" 2695 1,57 10 5 10 3 0,1937

2.
2695 30
2950
2665
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
S FRQsW
p-v
1 7-s
w
3. W
p (v 2 v1 )
i-s
i2 i1
FRQsW
p-v
3254 304
4 7-s
i-s
T ( s 2 s1 )
1.10: 1kg

- ;
- 7-s
II/1-1
32
III
1.
kJ
kgK
kJ
s" 6,8655
kgK
s ' 1,8112
p 4,389bar
Tz t 273 147 273
420 K

x 1 0,8
0,2

s1x
s1 ' x( s1 " s1 ') 1,8112 0, 2 (6,8655 1,8112)
2,8226
kJ
kgK

q Tz ( s " sx )
4.
420 (6,8655 2,822) 1698
. p-v
w
u1 u 2
kJ
kg
7-s
q
0; s1
s2
u1
i1 p1v1
u2
i2 p 2 v 2
8 i-s
1.11: 1kg p1 10,8bar

p 2 0,58bar .
-
-
-
- 7-s
33
1.
III
II- . p1

i1 ' 777,5
kJ
kg
s1 ' 2,1704
i1 " 2780
kJ
kgK
kJ
kg
kJ
kgK
s1 " 6,5607
m3
v1 ' 0, 0011319
kg
m3
v1 " 0,1808
kg
II- p2

kJ
kg
kJ
s 2 ' 1,1396
kgK
i2 ' 357,8
v2 ' 0, 0010327
10,8bar
i2 " 2655
0,588bar
kJ
kg
s 2 " 7,5379
m3
kg
v2 " 2, 782
kJ
kgK
m3
kg

w u1 u2
u1 " u2 x
2584, 7 2278 306, 7
kJ
kg
u1 " i1 " p1v1 " 2780 10,8 105 103 0,1808 2584, 7
2287 0,588 105 103 0,152
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
u2 x
i2 x p2 v2 x
v2 x
v2 ' x2 (v2 " v2 ') 0, 0011319 0,84(0,1808 0, 0011319) 0,152
2278
m3
kg

s1 " s 2 x
s1 " s 2 ' x 2 ( s 2 " s 2 ' )
x2
s1 " s 2 '
s 2 " s 2 ' )
6,5607 1,1396
7,5379 1,1396
5,4211
6,3983
0,84
H

34
III
1.
wt
i1 i2
i1 " i2 x
i2 x
i2 ' x 2 (i2 "i2 ' )
2780 2287
493
kJ
kg
357,8 0,84(2655 357,8)
2287
kJ
kg
5. q 0
9 p-v
7-s
1 i-s
:
1. p 1bar
"
I s
1 kg p 9,81bar x

kJ

kg

"

0, 4
1kg p 12bar

4bar

"
35
1.
III
:
1. "

"
"
4.
"
"
"
"
8.
"
9.

"
L V"
36
2.
:
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

:

III
2.
2.

.

.

-

-
.

2.1

-

.
39
2.
III
2.1.1

2.1.1.1

K

).

A
) O (T1 T2 ) >W @

W

O
mK

A m 2 -

G >m@
T1 T2 t1 t2 -

> @

G
OA
K
R
W

t1 t 2
>W @
R
P
)
O
W
(T1 T2 ) 2
G
m
G m2 K
-
O W
40
III
2.
2.1
0
O 20 C
W
mK

1500
417
372
229
113
65
112
42
58
56
45
35
kg
m3
0,58

0,38 y 0,52
0,23 r 0,35
0,70
0,87
1,18
0,81 y 0,93
0,13 y 0,21
0,26 y 0,37
0,14
0,15
0,06 y 0,20
0,038
0,035
0,052
0,064
0,13
0,58
0,023
2.1:

PP P
-
W
.
. O 0,58
mK
70
A
10 10 1624W
) O t1 t2 0,58
G
0,5
A ab 3,5 20 70m 2
41
2.
III
:

P PP
kW
2
2.1.1.2

R1
G1
O1 A
R2
G2
O2 A
R3
G3
O3 A

R
R1 R2 R3
G
G1
G
2 3
O1 A O 2 A O3 A
1 G1 G 2 G 3 K
(
)
A O1 O 2 O3 W

)
t1 t4
R
A(t1 t4 )
G1 G 2 G 3

O1 O2 O3
>W @

i 1,2,.....n
t tn

A(t1 t n 1 )
>W @
)
n
Gi

i 1
2.2: FP

FP FP.
W
W
O 2 0,87
.
O1 0,47
mK
mK

P
)
t1 t 3
R
A(t1 t 3 )
G1 G 2

O1 O 2
>W @
42
III
2.
22 0
R
25(22 0)
0,38 0,03

0,47 0,87
500
0,8 0,034
550
0,834
659,47W
0,66kW
:

PP
PP

Pq=?)!
P
FP O1
FP
O2
W

mK
W
0,093
.
mK
0,186
-
2.1.1.3

2SO l
ln
d2
d1
t1 t2
>W @
d
ln 2
d1
2,303log
d2
d1
d1 >m@
d 2 >m@
l >m@
(T1 T2 )>K @

R
1
2SO l
ln
43
d2 K
d1 W
2.
III
2.3:
PPPP P

.
W
.
45
mK
)
2SO l
t1 t2
d
2,303log 2
d1
2 3,14 45 10
100 90
46
2,303log
40
28260 log1,15 28260 0, 06069 1715 W
:

P PP PP

2.1.1.4

R1
R2
d2
2SO1l d1
d
1
ln 3
2SO2l d 2
1
ln

R
R

R1 R2
1 1 d 2 1 d3
ln ln
2SOl O1 d1 O2 d 2

t t
2S l( t1 t3 )
) 1 3
d
d
1
1
R
ln 2 ln 3
d1 O2
d2
O1
i 1,2,.....n
t tn
2S l( t1 tn 1 )
)
>W @
n
di 1
1
ln
d1
i 1 Oi
44
III
2.
2.4: o
W
P O1 45
, PP
mK
W
PP O 2 0,038
,
mK

2S l (t a t b )
d
d
1
1
2,303 log 2
2,303 log 3
O1
d1 O2
d2
2 3,14 120(125 20)

1
102
1
182
2,303 log

2,303 log
45
94 0,038
102
30634W
:
PP
PP PP
W
W
O1 58

O 2 0,75
mK
mK
W

O3 0,093
mK

.
2.1.2

e

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)
DA(Tz T f )>W @

W
q D (Tz T f ) 2
m

45

2.
III
W
2
-
m K
A m 2
Tz >K @
T f >K @ - .
> @

-

.
2.2
W
2
m K
2 y 20
100 y 120
300 y 2000
4000 y 6000
5000 y 25000

2.5:
P
W
75 2 ?.
m K
) DA(t f t z ) 75 22 (20 8) 19800W
A a b 4 5,5 22m 2
:
P
W
25 2
m
W
7,5 2 ?.
m K
2.1.3

46
III
2.

.
.

)
D 1 A(T A T1 ) >W @

)
O
A(T1 T2 ) >W @
G

) D 2 A(T2 TB ) >W @

T A TB
) 1 G
1
( )
A D1 O D 2
5).
R
R1 R2 R3
D1
G 1

O D2

).
1
1
W
K
1 G
1 m 2 K
R

D1
47
D2
2.
III

)
KA Ta Tb >W @

W
K 2 -
m K

2
A m
TA >K @
TB >K @ - .
2.1.3.1
l r r2

- :
) D A (T A T1 ) 2r1S l
-
2S l T1 T2
)
r
1
ln 2
O
r1
-
) D B (T2 TB ) 2r2S l

r
) 1
1
1
ln 2
TA TB
2S l D A r1 O
r1 D B r2

2S l TA TB
)
>W @
r
1
1
1
ln 2
r1 D B r2
D A r1 O
P

) W
q
l m
48
III
2.

2.6: PP
P

W
W
D 1 8100 2 D 2 23,2 2 .
m K
m K

W
O 45
mK
t a tb
)
l
1
1
1

d1SD a 2SO ln d 2 d 2SD b
d1
)
1

0,092 3,14 23,2
100 20
1
1

100 0,1 3,14 8100
2 3,14 45 ln
92
15
8053,6W
:
P PP

W
W
1800 2 5,6 2 .
m K
m K

49
2.
III
2.1.3.2

t a tb
)
l >W @
1
1
1
1

d1SD a 2SO ln d 2 2SO ln d3
d nSD b
1
2
d1
d2
2.7:
W
P PP O1 51

mK
W
P.
O 2 0,812
mK

W
W
D a 11600 2 D b 11,6 2 .
m K
m K
)
t a tb
d
d
1
1
1
1

2,303 log 2
2,303 log 3
d1SD a 2SO1
d1 2SO2
d 2 d 2SD b
125 20
1
1
102
1
110
1

2,303 log

2,303 log

0,094 3.14 11600 2 3,14 51
94 2 3,14 0,812
102 0,11 3,14 11,6
12600
12600
105
49084W
120
1
1
1
1 0,00029 0,00011 0,0063 0,25 0,2567

log 1,085
log 1,078
3423,8 320,2
5,1
4
) 120
:
W
O 0,058

mK
PP
2.1.4 )

P

50
III
2.

)
) a ) r
) d .
)
) a ) r ) d >W @
)
)
)
)a )r )d

)
)
)
)a
)
a
)r
)
r -
)d
)
d -

ard

= r = d = -
2. r = = d = -
d = r = - .

51
2.
III
r d

T=konst

-
-

T 4
) 0 C 0 A(
) >W @
100
-
T 4
) CA(
) >W @
100

W
C o 5,69 2 4
m K
-
T >K @
A m 2 .
> @

).
)
)0
52
III
2.
:

W
- 2cm O1 0,83
mK
W
- 25cm O 2 1,25
mK
W
- 1cm O3 0,83
mK
-
W
W
D 1 22 2 D 2 8 2 .
m K
m K
W
2. 3mm O 46
.
mK

W
W
D 1 555 2 O 2 11 2
m K
m K
R
2.2

:
-
-
-

- -
-
:
1.

:
-
53
2.
III

2.

-
3.

2.2.1

-
-

- )

.

54
III
2.

55
2.
III
2.2.2

-

.
-

2.2.3

-

56
III
2.
2.2.4

t1"
'
"
m1c p1 (t1 t1 )
t1'

t 2"
m2 c p 2 (t 2 "t 2 ' )
t2'

t1"
'
"
1
m1c p1 (t1 t )
t1'
'
t 2"
m2 c p 2 (t 2 "t 2 ' )
t2'
"
m1 (i1 i1 )
m2 (i2 "i2 ' )

kg
m1 , m2
s
'
" 0
t1 , t1 C

'
" 0
t 2 , t 2 C

kJ
i1' , i1"
kg

kJ
i2 ' , i2"
kg

> @
> @
J
c p1 , c p 2

t1'
t 2 ' kgK
t1"
t 2"

KA'tm >W @
W
K 2
m K

2
A[m ]
57
2.
III
'tm [o C ]

'
"
t
t
1" <2 2 ' < 2
t1
t2

'
"
'
"
(t1 t1 ) (t2 t1 )
2
'
"
t
t
2. 1" > 2 2 ' > 2
t1
t2

'tm
'tm
'tv 'ti 0
C
'tv
ln
'ti
'tv 0 C

'ti C

.

x

58

III
2.
x
:

x

:

't
const.
2
59
2.
III

)
'
'
"
"
't v
t1 t 2
't i
t1 t 2

4)
'
"
"
'
't v
t1 t 2
't i
t1 t 2
4
2.8:

:
-
t1
'
350 o C
t1
"
250 o C
t2
'
50 o C
t2
"
200 o C
2
60
III
'
2.
'
't v
t1 t 2
't i
t1 t 2
't m
"
"
250 200
't v 't i
't
2,303 log v
't i
300 0 C
50 0 C
300 50
300
2,303 log
50
250
2,303 log 6
139,5 0 C

"
'
250 50
'
"
350 200 150 0 C
't v
t1 t 2
't i
t1 t 2
't m
350 50
't v 't i
't
2,303 log v
't i
200 0 C
200 150
200
2,303 log
150
50
2,303 log 1,....6
174,2 0 C
t1
'
350 0 C
t1
"
250 0 C
t2
'
50 0 C
t2
"
200 0 C

2.9: 750
60 0 C 4200
l
80 o C
h
kg
10 o C .
h

-

-
W
- K 46,4 2 .
m K
- :
l
kg
kg
-
m1 750
750
0,208
h
h
s
kg
kg
-
m2 4200
1,17
h
s
61
2.
III
t1
'
80 0 C
t1
"
60 0 C
t2
'
10 0 C
t2
"

'
"
) m1c1 (t1 t1 ) >W @

"
'
) m2 c 2 (t 2 t 2 ) >W @

'
"
"
'
m1c1 (t1 t1 ) m2 c 2 (t 2 t 2 )
"
0,208 4,187(80 60) 1.17 1,005(t 2 10)

t2 243

'
'
't v
t1 t 2
't i
t1 t 2
't m
"
80 10
"
70 0 C
60 24,3
't v 't i
't
2,303 log v
't i
35,7 0 C
70 35,7
70
2,303 log
35,7
34,3
2,303 log 1,96
510 C

'
"
m1c1 (t1 t1 )
0,208 4,187(80 60) 17,4kW
17400W

)
A
KA't m >W @
)
17400
K't m 46,4 51
17400
2366,4
7,35m 2
- :
m1
m2
l
kg
kg
-
750
0,208
h
h
s
kg
kg
-
4200
1,17
h
s
750
62
III
2.
t1
'
80 0 C
t1
"
60 0 C
t2
'
10 0 C
t2
"

m1c1 (t1 t1 ) >W @

'
"

)
m2 c 2 (t 2 t 2 ) >W @
"
'

'
"
m1c1 (t1 t1 )
"
'
m2 c 2 (t 2 t 2 )
"
0,208 4,187(80 60) 1.17 1,005(t 2 10)

t2 "
24,30 C

't m
't v 't i
't
2,303 log v
't i
55,7 50
55,7
2,303 log
50
5,7
2,303 log 1,114
'
"
80 24,3 55,7 0 C
"
'
60 10
't v
t1 t 2
't i
t1 t 2
52,8 0 C
50 0 C

m2c2 (t2" t2 ' ) 1,17 24,3 10 16,8kW
16800W

)
A
KA't m >W @
)
17400
K'tm 46,4 52,8
17400
2450
7,1m 2
63
2.
III
:

kg
kg
2000

h
h
1000
C C. C.

-
-
-
K
50
W
.
m2 K
2. 3000
kg
h
p 16,7bar

C
K
5300
W

m2 K
-
-
- .
:
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

"
"

"
"
"
"
?

"

"
64
3.
:
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

III
3.
3.
kotlb
generare =

2.
3.
4.
5.

7.

3.1

-
-
-
-
-

67
3.
III

-
-
-
3.2

3.2.1

-
-
-
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. .
II.
1. -

-
-
-
-
2. -

-
-
III.
1.

-
-
2. -

68
III
3.
3.2.2

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

3.2.2.1

1.
-
-
- :
2.
-
- .
- : .
3.2.2.2

%
kg
1.

C % + H % + 216DZ

C H O N S a w

-
- w
2.

kg m3
.
69
3.

-
III
+J
+G.
+g)
kg m3

Hg
kJ
O
340C 1425 H 105S

8
kg
+d)
kg m3

-
kJ
O
H d 340C 1200 H 105S 25w

8
kg
-
Hd
kJ
126CO 108 H 2 358CH 4 600C2 H 2 643C2 H 6 3
m
CO H2 CH4- C2H2

C2H

oC.

3.1 Hd
>N-NJ@

70
III
3.
3.1:
N
% a Z
Hg
kJ
O
340C 1425 H 105S

8
kg
Hg
9,85
kJ
340 48,1 1425 3, 6

105 2, 73 20024,12
8
kg
Hd
Hd
kJ
O
340C 1200 H 105S 25w

8
kg
9,85
kJ
340 48,1 1200 3, 6

105 2, 73 25 15, 01 19107.9
8
kg
:

C%
H%
O%
N%
S%
A%
W%

3.2.2.3

I : -

II :

III :
I9 : -

71
3.
x
x
III

2 2.
.

4
kg

9LPLn).

9L).

).
VL
VL ,min

- O > 1,
- O 1

x
x o
x
x

x

m3
1
1
O

1,87
C
5,
6
H
0,
7
S
kg
100 0, 21
8

m3
1
1
n

6

0,5
1,5
VL ,min
CO
H
H
S
m
C
H
O

2
2
2 3
m n
100 0, 21
4
m
VL ,min
m -
n -

72
III
3.

-
-
-

-
-

x
x
x

2O2N
2.
kg

VRWt
1
m3
[1,87 C 0,7 S 79 VL , min 1,24(9 H w)][ ]
kg
100

VCO2
1,87 m3
C -
100
kg
VSO2
m3
0,7
S -
100 kg
VN2
79
VL ,min
100
VH 2O
m3
kg -

1, 24
9H w
100
m3
kg -

!
73
3.
III
VRW
m3
VRWt ( O 1 ) VL ,min
kg

Oiz

Oloz 6'O
Oloz
6'O -
3.2:
kg
3 % 1 % a Z

VRWt
m3
1
1,87C 0, 7 S 79VL ,min 1, 24 9 H w
100
kg
VRWt
1
m3
1,87 85,3 0, 7 0,5 79 10,3 1, 24 9 10, 2 0, 4 10,88
100
kg
VL ,min
m3
1
1
O

1,87
5,
6
0,
7
C
H
S
kg
100 0, 21
8
VL ,min
1
1
0, 4
m3

1,87
85,3
5,
6
10,
2
0,
7
0,5
10,3
100 0, 21
8
kg
VRW
VRWt O 1 VL ,min
VRW
10,88 1, 2 1 10,3 12,94
m3
kg
kg

h

x
x
x
: 8
74
III
3.
3.2.3

).

x -
x

x -
3.2.3.1

x

x

'p

pv pg
Uv gH U g gH
JvH J g H
H > m @ -
75
H J v J g > Pa @
3.
III
kg
-
3
m
kg
U g 3 -
m
N
J v 3 -
m
N
J g 3 -
m
m
g 2 -
s
Uv

kg
p kg
p
pv RT ,
RT , U
RT m3
U

p

H
'p
> m@
Uv U g g

m
8 y 10 ,
s

m3
V Awg
s
A[m 2 ] -
m
wg [ ] -
s

t g 273 m3
V BgVRW

273 s
Bg
B1[
B1K g [
kg
]
s
kg
] -
s
76
III
3.
K g -
m3
VRW [ ] -
kg
t g [o C ] -

A
BgVRW t g 273 2
m
wg
273
3.2.3.2

.

.
U.

-

mmH22.
1.

2.

3.

3.3:
kg
150

s

m3

kg
m
.
s
77
3.
III
kg
kg
0,04166
h
s
273 225 498 K
150
Bg
Tg
B g VRW (t g 273)
wg 273
0,04166 30(225 273)

8 273
0,285m 2

A 2850cm 2
A a b 46 x62
2852cm 2

Av 0,25 A
0,25 2852 713,25cm 2

x 46 713,25
713,25
x
16cm
46
Av 16 x 46
Av
Av
3.4:
.
A
d 2S
4
BgVRW (t g 273)
wg 273
0, 04166 30(225 273)

8 273
2850 d
4 2850
3,14
0, 285m 2
2850cm 2
60cm
3.2.4

x -
x -
x -

x -

- :
- :
- :

x

78
III
3.

.

0J

- D
mg CaO
- )
mg CaCO3
- -
mg CaCO3.

-
G
-
4 G
-
G
-
G
-
- G
-
> G
3.2.4.1
1.

- -
- -
-

2.
SiO2

3. )

- CaCO3 MgCO3
&D2+2 Na2CO3
-

79
3.
III

3.2.4.2

U -
U2 -
U3 -

Kg
100
U1 U 2 U 3
100
U4 -

U5

U

KF
100
U1 U 2 U 6
100

U7

.
U7
100
Kg
Hd
(ig il )

kJ
ig
kg
kJ
il OizVL ,min
kg
80
III
3.
kJ
iL
kg
kJ
il 3
m
U

Kz
100
U8
100

Kk
m(i p i w )
B1 H d

kg
m
s
kJ
i p
kg
kJ
iw
kg
kg
B1
s
kJ
H d -
kg

B1
m i p iw kg
s
KH
k
t

h
kg
kJ
12600 .
p 41, 2bar . 4,89
s
kg

"
3.5: 72
m 72
t
h
72
1000
3600
20
kg
s
B1
4,89
81
kg
s
3.
III
II-4 7

kJ
kg

kJ
ivv cv tv 4,187 145 607
kg
i " 2800
Kk
m i p ivv
20 2800 607
B1 H d
4,89 12600
43860
61614
0, 71
3.6: h t
9,81bar .
h
MJ
40

kg

t
kg
2000
h
h
p 9,81bar
250 C
MJ
H d 40
kg
Kk 0, 7
B1 ?
tv
40 103
kJ
kg
,,-3 p 9,81bar

kJ
i " 2777
kg
kJ
iv cv tv 4,187 25 104, 6
kg
m i ' iv 2000 2777 104, 6
kg
t
B1
190,8
0,19
0, 7 40000
h
h
Kk H d
3.2.5
3.2.5.1
1.

82
III
3.

2.

3.
4
5

7

9

2.

83
3.
III
4
m
m
m
m. P
kg
15 y 20 .
h

-

EDU
-
2EDU.
5

84
III
3.

3.

mm.

mm
NJP
m.

x
x
x
7
3.2.5.2
1.

85
3.
x
x
x
III

.

.

2.
3.
4.
5.

7.

9.

86
III
3.
2.

3.2.5.3

o

.

1.
WK
EDU WK

2.
3.
4.
5.

7.

9.

9
87
3.
III
2.

WK EDU tp C
WY C

2.
3.
4.
5.

7.

9.

3.2.6

3.2.6.1

88
III
3.

2.
3.
4.
5.

7.

x
x
x

5 y 6
t

h
kg

h
.

300 y 400
89
3.
III

2.
3.

4.
2

-

3
90
III
3.

-

2.
3.

4.
5.

7.

9.

4
3.2.6.2

.

91
3.
III

5

3.2.6.3

x
x
x .

x
x
x
x
x

92
III
3.

2.
3.
4.
5.

7.

3.2.6.4

x
x
x
x
x

7
93
3.
III
3.2.7
3.2.7.1

-

-

-

mm.

2.

3.

4.

5.

:
9
94
III
3.

Qp
m i p i" > kW @
kg
m
s
kJ
i p
kg
kJ
i"
kg

xr
m i p i"
> kW @
100
x > % @
Qp
kJ
i" i '
kg

r
Ap
Qp
m 2
K 'tm
W
K 2
m K
'tm o C
3.7: p 19, 6bar p const .
kg
" - s

95
3.
III
,,- 9
,,-3

kJ
i" i1 2799
kg
kJ
i p i2 3468
kg
kJ
s" s1 6,3476
kgK
kJ
s p s2 7, 4387
kgK

kJ
q p i p i" 3468 2799 669
kg

's
s p s"
3.2.7.2
7, 4387 6,3476 1, 0911
kJ
kgK

EDU
.

m mm.

mm.

2.

3.

4.

5.

96
III
3.

PV
.
PV

Qw
m iwi iwv > kW @

kg
m
s
kJ
iwi
kg
kJ
iwv
kg

Qw
m 2
Aw
K 'tm
W
K 2
m K
'tm o C
3.8: m1
220
t
h
t

h
t2 ' 1050 C
kJ
c p1 1, 045
.
kgK
Q 13,5MW
W
K 79 2 .
m K

t1 ' 4200 C m2
t
kg
220000
h
h
t
kg
m2 120
120000
h
h
0
t1 ' 420 C
m1
220
t2 ' 1050 C
c p1 1, 045
kJ
kgK
97
120
3.
III
Q 13,5MW
iw
ctv
13,5
MJ
s
13500
4,187 105 439, 6
kJ
s
486 105
kJ
h
kJ
kg

Qw
m 2
Aw
K 'tm

Q1
486 105

m1c1 t1 ' t1 "
22 104 1, 045 420 t1 "
t1 " 1990 C

Q2 m2 c2 t2 " t2 '

486 105 12 104 4,187 t2 " 105
t2 " 201, 70 C

'tv 'ti
't
2,303log v
'ti

'tm
'tv
218,3 94
218,3
2,303log
94
t1 ' t2 " 420 201, 7
'ti
147,50 C
218,30 C
t1 " t2 ' 199 105 940 C

Qw
13,5 106
1158,5m 2
Aw
K 'tm 79 147,5
3.2.7.3

-
-
-
-

U7.
98
III
3.

x
x
1.
reFXSeratLo

22

2.
re genXs)

3.

- m
- m
vrt
- 1,5 y 6
min
- 1 y 20kW .
99
3.
III

2.
3.

4.
5.
23

QL
B1 D Oloz VL ,min iL ii > kW @

kg
B1 -
s

Oloz -
m3
VL ,min -
kg
kJ
iL 3 -
m
kJ
ii 3 -
m

AL
QL
m 2
K 'tm
W
K 2 -
m K
'tm o C
100
III
3.2.7.4
3.

-
-
-

2.
3.
4.
5.

24

.

2.
3.
4.

25
101
3.
III

2.

3.
4.
5.

7.

9.

2

1.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.
-
-
-
-
-
102
III
3.
-
2-
27
3.2.8

-
-
-
-
3.2.8.1

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

103
3.
III

3.2.8.2

-

-

-
-

-

-
-
-
- 2 2 2

-
-
-
-
3.2.8.3

-
-
-
-

104
III
3.

3.2.8.4

1.

p

2.

3.

-

3.2.9

SO2 -
SO3 -
105
3.
CO
V2O5
NO2
a
III
-
-
-
-

SO2.
-
-
-
- NO2.

1. m

2.

-
- NO2
-

:
EDUD
kg
m2 D m 36
h

MJ
.
25
kg

2.
kg
220

h
m3
20

kg
m
10 .
s
kg

3. 500
h
p 2,94bar .

106
III
c
3.
2,1
kJ
.
kgK
t
p 49bar
h

ea"
4. 20
:

2.
3.
4.
"
"
"

"
5.
"

"
7.
"
"
9. "

"

"

"
"
107
4.
:
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
;

;
;
;
;
:

.
III
4.

4.1

-
-
-
-
-
- .
4.1.1

Qp
Qo Z [W ]

Qo [W ]

Z :
Z = 1 + ZP + ZA + ZS

ZP -
ZA
ZS

Qp
Qo (1 Z P Z A Z S )[W ]
111

III
4.1.2

Qe
KA(tv tn )[W ]

W
]
m2 K
A[m 2 ]

o
tv [ C ]
K[
tn [o C ]

Qo 6Qe [W ]

-

-

1
W
K
G
1
1 m 2 K
6 i
Dv
Oi
Dn

W

2
m K

Dv
G i > m @
W

mK

Oi
112
III

W
-
2
m K

Dn
W
W
4.1 D v 2 D n 2
m K
m K
v

n

:
4.1
W
mK
W
0, 04
mK
- G1 10cm, O1 1,3

-
G2
5cm, O2

4.1.3
1. =P )
D

.
;

D
D
Qo
W
Avk (tv tn ) m 2 K

Qo >W @
Avk m 2
(tv tn ) > K @
113

III
2. =)

D
3. =P ) =) =D)

.4.3 Z D > % @
D

9
20
15
15
15
12
30
25
20
15
4. =s)

.4.4 Z S > % @

JZ
SZ
SI
JI
-5
+5
+5
+5
-5
5. =v)

:
.4.5 Z v > % @

II
III
IV
13
12

19
24
14
22
15
20
12
40
28
35
20

114
III

I
II
III
IV

4.1:

115

III

- 14
- -
-
-
W
K 2, 0 2
m K
:
.4.6
W
K 2
m K
25

12

1.98
2.2
2.9

2.3
1.35
1.22

:
116
III

117

III
118
III
4.2

1. )

2. )

1.

2.

119

III
3.

4.2.1

120
III

4.2.2

.

4.2.3

QR KAR t F t0 >W @
k
AR m 2 -
W
K 2 -
m K
t F 0 C
t0 0 C -

121

III

t Fv t Fi 0
C
2
tF

t Fv 0 C -
t Fi 0 C -

t Fv
900 C
t Fi
700 C
t0
200 C
't
600 C
t

t
.

0,35
't '
K' K
't

AR
QR
m2
K 't

n
AR

AE
n -
.4.7

[mm]

[lit]

W 0C
[W]

W 0C
[W]

t = 400C
[W]

[kg]
R-

0
80
95

182

125
R-0

95

135
98
R
580
500

95

145
130
95
4.
122
III

:
R 500.
kJ
7500
h

-
-
-
4.3

4.3.1

I.

1.

2.
.
II.

1.

2.

III. :
1.

123

III
1
2.

.

124
III

.13

1.

2. -

4.3.1.1

4 -
125

III

pH H (J p J r ) Hg ( U p U r ) > Pa @

pH > Pa @
H > m @

N

3
m
N
J r 3
m
kg
U p 3
m
kg
U r 3
m
m
g 2
s

e

Jp
5

bar 5

5
5

126
III

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

4.3.2

-

127

III

-
-
- .

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

4.3.3
q

.
128
III

8 -
4.3.4

- bar
- bar
-
4.3.4.1

129

III

-
-
- )

- )

-
-
-

-
-
9
4.3.5

1.

2.
.

1.

2.

1.

2.
130
III

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.

8.

.
20
:
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
"
131
5.
:
x
x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

III

5.
,

- ,
-
-
,

e .

5.1

.

,

135

III

2.

5.1.1

2.

3.

4. )

.

5.
x

x

6.

,

7.

5.1.2

-
-
-
-
-
I.

136
III

1.

- ,
2 - ,
-
,
-

2 -

=2

2.

.
,
2 ,

,

2-

3.

II.
1.

2.

.
137

III
III.
1.

.

2.

IV.

1. -
,

138

III

2. -

V.
1.
,

2. -

8
139

III

5.2

140
III

5.2.1
-
, -2 2 -3.
9

c1
m1v1 m
c 2
A1 s
m2 v 2 m
c3
A2 s
m3 v 3 m
A3 s

kg
m1 , m2 , m3
s
m3
v1 , v 2 , v3
kg
> @
A1 , A2 , A3 m 2

m1

m v1 m
c 2
c1
A1 s
m2
m3
const
m v2 m
c3
A2 s
m v3 m
A3 s

A1c1
v1

m
A2 c 2
v2
A3 c3
v3
Ac
v
const
141
const

III

mv
Ac
5.2.2 E

- p1 , v1 , i1 , u1 , i1 , c1 ,
2 - 2 p 2 , v 2 , i2 , u 2 , i2 , c 2 ,

X, pv
c2

2
- -
2
c
E1 u1 p1v1 1
2

2
c
E2 u 2 p2 v2 2
2

kg
,

E1
E2
c
c
u1 p1v1 1
u 2 p2 v2 2
2
2
u pv i
u1 p1v1 i1
u 2 p 2 v 2 i2

2
i1
c1
2
c2

2
i2
2
i1 i2
c2
c
1
2
2
i1 i2
c 2 c1
2
142
III

2
2
c c1
2

2
(i1 i2 )
h0
h0
i1 i2
c2 2 c12
2
5.2.3
5.2.3.1
i - s
o

i - s

p t

p

2
i0 i1t
c1t c0 J
kg ,
2

2
h0
i0 i1t

i s
c1t c0 kJ

2 10 3 kg

kJ
h0 ,
kg
m
c0
s
m
c1t
s

143

III
2
c1t c0
c1t
c1t
2 10 3 h0
2 10 3 h0 c0
2 10 3 h0 c0

m
44, 72 h0
s

c1t
c1 I c1t
m
44, 72I h0
s
M 0,95 y 0,98
.

mv1 A1c1t

A1
m
c1t
v1

A
kg
m 44, 72 1 h0
v1
s
5.1: p 0 20bar 2 MPa ,
p1 1,2bar 0,12 MPa .
i s

i0

kJ
kJ
c1t
3245
i1 2795
kg
kg
c1t
44,72 h0
h0
i0 i1
44,72 450
3245 2795
44,72 21,2
450
948
m
s
kJ
kg
144
III

: ( p1 15bar , t1 350 0 C )
( p 2 2bar ).

- h
- ct
- c
- i - s
.
5.2.3.2

.
w
u

2

145

III

,
2
,

,
2

u
3

m
c1 - ,
s
m
c 2 - ,
s
m
w1 - ,
s
m
w2 - ,
s
w1u w1 sosE1

w2u w2 sosE 2
,
w1a w1 sin E1

w2 a w2 sin E 2

Fu
m( w1u w2u )>N @

Fa m( w1a w2 a ) t 2 ( p1 p 2 )>N @

t >m@ ,
p1 >Pa @
p 2 >Pa @

146
III

Mu
Fu r
m( w1u w2u )r > Nm @
r >m@

Wu
Z
u
Sn
MuZ
m( w 1u w 2 u )rZ >J @ ,
>s @ -
30
1
m
rZ
s
Wu
m( w 1u w 2 u )u >J @
5.2.4

,

-

- ,
-
-

,
2.
u[m/s]

147

III
5.2.5

,

-
,
-

-

i s
56.
A0

A1t
,
p0 t0 i0 ,
h0
,
h01
h02
6

148
III

5.3
5.3.1
.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
,
,
,
,

7

.

.
.

2 y 350kW .
vrt/min

5.3.2

149

III
M - ,
RL-
,
SL -
8

p0
c0.
1
1.

1 2,
2 4
.

5.3.3

0
1.

0
0.
11.
.
150
III

,
2.
,
3. ,
4.
,
5. ,
6.
7.
9

.

5.4
5.4.1

- ,
- ,
-
-

151

III
5.4.2

.
.

22

23
5.4.3

152
III

- ,
,
- ,
D -

-

F -

PP
PP

25
5.4.4
.

5.4.5 )

153

III

.
bar

5.4.6

x

x
-
-
-

5.5

1.

Kt
i0 i1
i0 i2
154
III

i
i
i2
2. )

Kk
i0 i2
B1 H d

kg
B1
s
kJ
H d
kg
3.
PE
Kek
B1 H d

PE > kW @ ,
kg
B1
s
kJ
H d
kg
4. ms)

kW
m kg
ms
PE skW
5. qE)

kW
Q kJ
qE
PE skW
6.
b)
kW

155

III
B1 kg
PE skW
:

P MW,
bar
bar

2.
p bar
bar.
- kg
-
-
-
- i-s
5.6

Pe
mh 0 K e >kW @

x h

x m

x

x

x

x

156
III

5.6.1

-
,
- 23 4

- VV2,V3 V4
32
:
,

V4
4

4

V3V2
9.
5.6.2

.
:

157

III
54

,
2. ,
3.
,
4.
5.
33

,
4 5.

p

.

5.7
-

158
III

, p=const. t=const.
.
5.7.1

x

x

x
x

5.7.1.1

159

III
5.7.1.2
.
,

.

5.8
5.8.1

,

160
III

5.8.2

,

5.8.3

x

x
x

x
x

x

x

x ,
x

x

x

x
x

5.8.4

x ,
x ,
161

x
x
x
x
III

,

5.8.5

,

x ,
x ,
x ,
x ,
x ,
x ,
x
,
x
x
,

:
"
2. "
3. "
4. "
5.
"
6. "
7. "
162
I.
c p
0
I/1-1
> @
t 0C
0
100
200
300
400
500
N2
H2
cp
kJ
0 kgK
14,195
14,353
14,421
14,446
14,477
14,509
t
cp
O2
kJ
0 kgK
1,039
1,040
1,043
1,049
1,057
1,066
t
cp
kJ
0 kgK
0,915
0,923
0,935
0,950
0,965
0,979
t
CO
cp
kJ
0 kgK
1,040
1,042
1,046
1,054
1,063
1,075
t
600
700
800
900
1000
14,542
14,581
14,641
14,706
14,776
1,076
1,087
1,097
1,108
1,118
0,993
1,005
1,016
1,026
1.035
1,086
1,098
1,109
1,120
1,130
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
14,853
14,934
15,023
15,113
15,202
1,121
1,136
1,145
1,153
1,160
1,043
1,051
1,058
1,065
1,071
1,140
1,149
1,158
1,166
1,173
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
15,294
15,383
15,472
15,561
15,649
1,167
1,174
1,180
1,186
1,191
1,077
1,083
1,089
1,094
1,099
1,180
1,187
1,192
1,198
1,203
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
15,836
15,819
15,902
15,983
16,064
1,197
1,201
1,206
1,210
1,214
1,104
1,109
1,114
1,118
1,123
1,208
1,213
1,218
1,222
1,226
2600
2700
16,141
16,215
1,127
1,131
165
c p
0
I/1-2
> @
t 0C
0
100
200
300
400
500
CO2
cp
kJ
0 kgK
0,815
0,866
0,910
0,949
0,983
1,013
t
cp
kJ
0 kgK
1,004
1,006
1,012
1,019
1,028
1,039
t
H2O
cp
kJ
0 kgK
1,859
1,873
1,894
1,919
1,948
1,978
t
SO2
cp
kJ
0 kgK
0,607
0,636
0,662
0,687
0,708
0,724
t
600
700
800
900
1000
1,040
1,064
1,085
1,104
1,122
1,050
1,061
1,071
1,081
1,091
2,009
2,042
2,075
2,110
2,144
0,737
0,754
0,762
0,775
0,783
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1,138
1,153
1,166
1,178
1,189
1,100
1,108
1,117
1,124
1,131
2;177
2,211
2,243
2,274
2,305
0,791
0,795
-
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1,200
1,209
1,218
1,226
1,233
1,138
1,144
1,150
1,156
1,161
2,335
2,363
2,391
2,417
2,442
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
1,241
1,247
1,253
1,259
1,264
1,166
1,171
1,176
1,180
1,184
2,466
2,489
2,512
2,533
2,554
2600
2700
2800
2900
2,574
2,594
2,612
2,630
166
cv
0
I/2-1
> @
t C
0
100
200
300
400
500
N2
H2
cv
kJ
0 kgK
1,0071
1.0228
1,0297
1,0322
1,0353
1,0384
t
cv
O2
kJ
0 kgK
0,742
0,744
0,747
0,752
0,760
0,769
t
cv
kJ
0 kgK
0,655
0,663
0,675
0,690
0,705
0,719
t
CO
cv
kJ
0 kgK
11,743
0,745
0,749
0,757
0,767
0,777
t
600
700
800
900
1000
1,0417
1,0463
1,0517
1,0581
1,0652
0,779
0,790
0,801
0,811
0,821
0,722
0,745
0,756
0,766
0,775
0,789
0,801
0,812
0,823
0,834
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1,0729
1.0809
1,0899
1.0988
1,1077
0,830
0,839
0,848
0,856
0,863
0,783
0,791
0,798
0,805
0,811
0,843
0,857
0,861
0,869
0,876
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1,1169
1,1258
1,1347
1,1437
1,1524
0,870
0,877
0,883
0,889
0,893
0,817
0,823
0,829
0,834
0,839
0,883
0,889
0,896
0,901
0,906
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
1,1611
1,1694
1,1798
1,1885
1,1939
0,900
0,905
0,909
0,914
0,918
0,844
0,849
0,854
0,858
0,863
0,911
0,916
0,921
0,925
0,929
2600
2700
1,2016
1,2091
0,868
0,872
167
cv
0
I/2-2
> @
CO2
t C
0
100
200
300
400
500
cv
kJ
0 kgK
0,626
0.677
0,721
0,760
0,794
0,824
t
cv
kJ
0 kgK
0,716
0,719
0,724
0,732
0,741
0,752
t
H2O
cv
kJ
0 kgK
1,398
1,411
1,432
1,457
1,486
1,516
t
SO2
cv
kJ
0 kgK
0,477
0,507
0,532
0,557
0,578
0,595
t
600
700
800
900
1000
0,851
0,875
0,896
0,916
0,933
0,762
0,773
0,784
0,794
0,804
1,547
0,581
1,614
1,648
1,682
0,807
0,624
0,632
0,645
0,653
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
0,950
0,964
0,977
0,989
1,001
0,813
0,821
0,829
0,837
0,844
1,716
1,749
1,781
1,813
1,843
0,662
0,666
-
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1,011
1,020
1,029
1,037
1,045
0,851
0,857
0,863
0,869
0,874
1,873
1,902
1,929
1,955
1,980
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
1,052
1,058
1,064
1,070
1,075
0,879
0,884
0,889
0,893
0,897
2,005
2,028
2,050
2,072
2,093
2600
2700
2,113
2,132
168
I/3-1
169
273
274
276
278
280
282
284
286
288
290
292
294
296
298
300
302
304
306
308
310
312
314
316
318
320
322
324
326
0
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
Tz
tz
oC
K
II/1-1
0.006102
0.00657
0.00757
0.00872
0.01001
0.01147
0.01312
0.01497
0.01704
0.01936
0.02196
0.02486
0.02808
0.03167
0.03564
0.04004
0.04491
0.05029
0.05622
0.06274
0.06991
0.07778
0.08639
0.09582
0.1061
0.1174
0.1296
0.1429
p
bar
0.0010002
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010003
0.0010005
0.0010007
0.0010010
0.0010013
0.0010016
0.0010021
0.0010025
0.0010030
0.0010036
0.0010041
0.0010047
0.0010054
0.0010061
0.0010068
0.0010076
0.0010083
0.0010091
0.0010099
0.0010108
0.0010116
0.0010126
0.0010135
v
m3 / kg
206.3
192.6
168.2
147.2
129.1
113.4
99.91
88.18
77.97
69.10
61.34
54.56
48.62
43.40
38.82
34.77
31.00
28.04
25.24
22.77
20.56
18.59
16.84
15.28
13.88
12.62
11.99
10.49
v
m3 / kg
0
4.23
12.6
21.1
29.4
37.8
46.2
54.6
63.0
71.3
79.7
88.1
96.5
104.5
113.2
121.5
129.9
138.2
146.6
155.0
163.3
171.7
180.0
188.4
196.8
205.1
213.5
221.9
i
kJ / kg
2501
2502
2506
2510
2514
2518
2521
2525
2528
2532
2536
2539
2543
2546
2550
2554
2558
2561
2565
2569
2572
2575
2579
2582
2586
2590
2593
2597
i
kJ / kg
2501
2498
2494
2489
2484
2480
2475
2471
2466
2461
2456
2451
2446
2442
2437
2433
2428
2423
2418
1414
2009
2404
2399
2394
2389
2385
2380
2375
r = i i
kJ / kg
0.0000
0.0155
0.0456
0.0762
0.1063
0.1365
0.1658
0.1951
0.2244
0.2533
0.2822
0.3101
0.3391
0.3672
0.3952
0.4229
0.4505
0.4777
0.5049
0.5321
0.5589
0.5857
0.6121
0.6385
0.6649
0.6908
0.7168
0.7423
s
kJ / kg K
9.1544
9.1281
9.0757
9.0242
8.9736
8.9237
8.8752
8.8274
8.7806
8.7341
8.6889
8.6441
8.6001
8.5570
8.5147
8.4708
8.4318
8.3916
8.3518
8.3129
8.2748
8.2371
8.2003
8.1638
8.1278
8.0927
8.0579
8.0236
s
kJ / kg K
170
171
Tz
tz
oC
K
328
55
330
57
332
59
334
61
336
63
338
65
340
67
342
69
344
71
346
73
348
75
350
77
352
79
354
81
356
83
358
85
360
87
362
89
364
91
366
93
368
95
370
97
372
99
374
101
376
103
378
105
380
107
382
109
384
111
386
113
388
115
390
117
II/1-2
P
bar
0.1574
0.1731
0.1902
0.2086
0.2285
0.2501
0.2733
0.2984
0.3254
0.3543
0.3855
0.4189
0.4547
0.4931
0.5342
0.5780
0.6249
0.6749
0.7280
0.7849
0.8452
0.9095
0.9778
1.050
1.127
1.208
1.294
1.385
1.481
1.583
1.691
1.804
v
m3 / kg
0.0010145
0.0010155
0.0010166
0.0010177
0.0010188
0.0010199
0.0010210
0.0010222
0.0010234
0.0010246
0.0010252
0.0010270
0.0010283
0.0010297
0.0010310
0.0010324
0.0010338
0.0010352
0.0010366
0.0010381
0.0010396
0.0010412
0.0010427
0.0010443
0.0010468
0.0010474
0.0010490
0.0010507
0.0010523
0.0010540
0.0010558
0.0010576
v
m3 / kg
9.578
8.757
8.020
7.353
6.749
6.201
5.705
5.255
4.846
4.473
4.299
3.824
3.540
3.282
3.045
2.828
2.629
2.447
2.279
2.124
1.982
1.851
1.730
1.618
1.515
1.419
1.331
1.249
1.173
1.102
1.036
0.9754

i
kJ / kg
230.2
238.6
246.9
255.3
263.7
272.1
280.4
288.8
297.2
305.6
314.0
322.3
330.8
339.1
347.5
356.0
364.4
372.8
381.2
389.6
398.0
406.5
414.9
423.3
431.7
440.2
448.7
457.1
465.5
474.0
482.5
491.0
i
kJ / kg
2600
2604
2608
2611
2614
2618
2621
2625
2628
2631
2635
2638
2641
2645
2648
2651
2655
2658
2661
2664
2668
2611
2674
2677
2680
2683
2687
2690
2693
2696
2699
2702
r = i i
kJ / kg
2370
2366
2361
2355
2350
2345
2341
2336
2331
2326
2321
2316
2311
2306
2301
2296
2291
2285
2280
2275
2270
2265
2259
2254
2249
2243
2238
2232
2227
2222
2216
2211
s
kJ / kg K
0.7679
0.7934
0.8185
0.8436
0.8688
0.8935
0.9182
0.9429
0.9672
0.9919
1.0157
1.0396
1.0634
1.0873
1.1108
1.1342
1.1577
1.1807
1.2041
1.2272
1.2502
1.2732
1.2958
1.3184
1.3410
1.3632
1.3854
1.4076
1.4294
1.4516
1.4733
1.4951
s
kJ / kg K
7.9901
7.9570
7.9248
7.8925
7.8607
7.8297
7.7992
7.7694
7.7391
7.7104
7.6815
7.6535
7.6254
7.5978
7.5706
7.5438
7.5174
7.4914
7.4659
7.4408
7.4157
7.3905
7.3667
7.3428
7.3194
7.2959
7.2725
7.2499
7.2273
7.2051
7.1833
7.1615
172
Tz
K
392
394
396
398
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
tz
oC
119
121
123
125
127
132
137
142
147
152
157
162
167
172
177
182
187
192
197
202
207
212
217
222
227
232
237
242
247
252
257
262
267
II/1-3
p
bar
1.923
2.049
2.181
2.321
2.467
2.864
3.317
3.823
4.389
5.020
5.723
6.502
7.362
8.311
9.354
10.50
11.75
13.11
14.60
16.21
17.96
19.85
21.90
24.10
26.47
29.02
31.75
34.67
37.80
41.14
44.70
48.48
52.51
v
m3 / kg
0.0010594
0.0010612
0.0010630
0.0010649
0.0010668
0.0010717
0.0010767
0.0010819
0.0010873
0.0010928
0.0010986
0.0011044
0.0011106
0.0011169
0.0011234
0.0011303
0.0011372
0.0011445
0.0011519
0.0011596
0.0011676
0.0011760
0.0011846
0.0011937
0.0012029
0.0012126
0.0012228
0.0012334
0.0012443
0.0012558
0.0012680
0.0012804
0.0012940
v
m3 / kg
0.9186
0.8657
0.8164
0.7704
0.7276
0.6321
0.5512
0.4824
0.4237
0.3733
0.3299
0.2925
0.2600
0.2318
0.2071
0.1856
0.1666
0.1499
0.1352
0.1222
0.1106
0.1003
0.09110
0.08288
0.07552
0.06891
0.06296
0.05759
0.05274
0.04835
0.04436
0.04074
0.03744

i
kJ / kg
499.5
507.9
516.7
525.0
533.4
554.8
576.1
597.9
619.2
641.0
662.1
684.1
705.9
728.1
749.9
772.0
794.2
816.4
839.0
861.2
884.3
906.9
929.9
952.9
976.4
999.8
1023
1047
1071
1096
1120
1145
1170
i
kJ / kg
2705
2708
2711
2713
2716
2723
2730
2737
2743
2749
2754
2760
2765
2771
2775
2780
2784
2788
2791
2794
2797
2799
2801
2802
2803
2804
2803
2803
2802
2801
2798
2796
2792
r = i i
kJ / kg
2205
2200
2194
2188
2183
2168
2154
2139
2124
2108
2092
2076
2059
2043
2026
2008
1990
1971
1952
1932
1913
1892
1871
1849
1826
1804
1780
1756
1731
1705
1678
1650
1622
s
kJ / kg K
1.5169
1.5386
1.5600
1.5814
1.6027
1.6555
1.7078
1.7597
1.8112
1.8623
1.9125
1.9628
2.0122
2.0616
2.1101
2.1585
2.2069
2.2550
2.3023
2.3496
2.3965
2.4434
2.4899
2.5364
2.5824
2.6285
2.6745
2.7206
2.7658
2.8119
2.8579
2.9035
2.9488
s
kJ / kg K
7.1402
7.1197
7.0983
7.0778
7.0573
7.0074
6.9589
6.9116
6.8655
6.8203
6.7768
6.7336
6.6918
6.6499
6.6097
6.5699
6.5306
6.4921
6.4544
6.4167
6.3798
6.3430
6.3066
6.2706
6.2346
6.1994
6.1638
6.1282
6.1006
6.0579
6.0223
5.9871
5.9511
173
Tz
tz
oC
K
545
272
550
277
555
282
560
287
565
292
570
297
575
302
580
307
585
312
590
317
595
322
600
327
605
332
610
337
615
342
620
347
625
352
630
357
635
362
640
367
645
372
647
374
II/1-4
P
bar
56.79
61.34
66.16
71.24
76.64
82.35
88.37
94.72
101.4
108.5
115.9
123.7
132.0
140.7
149.8
159.4
169.5
180.1
191.3
203.1
215.6
221.3
v
m3 / kg
0.0013080
0.0013228
0.0013385
0.0013550
0.0013727
0.0013916
0.001412
0.001434
0.001457
0.001483
0.001511
0.001542
0.001577
0.001615
0.001658
0.001707
0.001764
0.001840
0.001943
0.00208
0.00238
0.00318
v
m3 / kg
0.03443
0.03176
0.02915
0.02684
0.02471
0.02275
0.02094
0.01926
0.01771
0.01627
0.01493
0.01368
0.01251
0.01141
0.01037
0.009379
0.008425
0.007499
0.00656
0.00559
0.00440
0.00318

i
kJ / kg
1195
1221
1247
1274
1301
1328
1356
1385
1414
1444
1475
1506
1539
1573
1609
1647
1688
1732
1783
1844
1937
2100
i
kJ / kg
2788
2783
2778
2770
2763
2755
2745
2734
2722
2709
2694
2677
2658
2636
2612
2584
2551
2509
2460
2390
2273
2100
r = i i
kJ / kg
1593
1562
1530
1497
1462
1427
1389
1350
1308
1265
1220
1170
1119
1063
1002
937
863
777
677
546
336
0
s
kJ / kg K
2.9952
3.0405
3.0869
3.1330
3.1799
3.2263
3.2741
3.3218
3.3704
3.4194
3.4696
3.5207
3.5734
3.6270
3.6835
3.7417
3.8037
3.8780
3.9322
4.0411
4.1809
4.4296
s
kJ / kg K
5.9155
5.8791
5.8427
5.8054
5.7673
5.7288
5.6890
5.6484
5.6061
5.5626
5.5169
5.4701
5.4215
5.3692
5.3130
5.2519
5.1837
5.1058
5.0145
4.8940
4.7018
4.4296
p
bar
0.0098
0.014
0.0196
0.0245
0.0294
0.0343
0.0392
0.0441
0.0490
0.0588
0.0686
0.0785
0.0883
0.0981
0.108
0.118
0.127
0.137
0.147
0.157
0.167
0.177
0.186
0.196
0.245
0.294
0.343
0.392
II/2-1
tz
Tz
oC
K
279.9
6.7
285.9
12.7
290.4
17.2
294.0
20.8
297.0
23.8
299.6
26.4
301.8
28.6
303.9
30.7
305.8
32.6
309.0
35.8
311.9
38.7
314.4
41.2
316.6
43.4
318.7
45.5
320.5
47.3
322.3
49.1
323.9
50.7
325.4
52.2
326.8
53.6
328.1
54.9
329.4
56.2
330.6
57.4
331.8
58.6
332.9
59.7
337.7
54.5
341.9
68.7
345.4
72.2
348.6
75.4
v
v
m3 / kg
m3 / kg
0.0010001
131.60
0.0010006
89.63
0.0010013
68.25
0.0010020
55.27
0.0010027
46.57
0.0010034
40.22
0.0010040
35.46
0.0010046
31.71
0.0010052
28.72
0.0010063
24.19
0.0010074
20.91
0.0010084
18.45
0.0010093
16.50
0.0010101
14.95
0.0010109
13.66
0.0010117
12.59
0.0010124
11.67
0.0010131
10.89
0.0010138
10.20
0.0010145
9.603
0.0010151
9.073
0.0010157
8.601
0.0010163
8.182
0.0010169
7.789
0.0010196
6.318
0.0010220
5.324
0.0010241
4.612
0.0010261
4.066
i
kJ / kg
28.2
53.5
72.2
87.2
99.7
110.5
120.0
128.6
136.4
150.0
161.9
172.3
181.7
190.3
198.1
205.4
212.1
218.4
224.4
230.0
235.3
240.3
245.1
249.2
270.2
287.5
302.4
315.7
i
kJ / kg
2513
2524
2533
2539
2545
2549
2553
2557
2560
2566
2571
2576
2579
2583
2587
2560
2593
2595
2598
2600
2603
2605
2607
2609
2617
2624
2630
2636
r = i i
kJ / kg
2485
2471
2460
2452
2445
2439
2433
2428
2424
2416
2409
2403
2398
2393
2389
2384
2381
2377
2373
2371
2367
2364
2361
2359
2347
2337
2328
2320
s
kJ / kg K
0.1017
0.1913
0.2562
0.3073
0.3496
0.3860
0.4178
0.4463
0.4714
0.5158
0.5543
0.5878
0.6176
0.6443
0.6691
0.6917
0.7126
0.7319
0.7499
0.7670
0.7834
0.7984
0.8131
0.8269
0.8880
0.9387
0.9822
1.0207
s
kJ / kg K
8.9811
8.8341
8.7299
8.6487
8.5834
8.5281
8.4884
8.4381
8.4008
8.3355
8.2811
8.2342
8.1927
8.1559
8.1224
8.0914
8.0638
8.0374
8.0135
7.9909
7.9700
7.9503
7.9315
7.9139
7.8369
7.7741
7.7213
7.6757
174
175
p
bar
0.441
0.490
0.539
0.588
0.637
0.686
0.735
0.785
0.834
0.883
0.932
0.981
1.08
1.18
1.27
1.37
1.47
1.57
1.67
1.77
1.86
1.96
2.16
2.35
2.55
2.75
2.94
3.43
II/2-2
Tz
tz
oC
K
351.5
78.3
354.0
80.8
356.4
83.2
258.6
85.4
360.7
87.5
362.6
89.4
364.4
91.2
366.2
93.0
367.8
94.6
369.4
96.2
370.8
97.6
372.3
99.1
374.9
101.7
377.4
104.2
379.7
106.5
381.9
108.7
384.0
110.8
385.9
112.7
387.7
114.5
389.5
116.3
391.2
118.0
392.8
119.6
395.8
122.6
398.6
125.4
401.3
128.1
403.7
130.5
406.1
132.9
411.4
138.2
v
v
m3 / kg
m3 / kg
0.0010279
3.641
0.0010296
3.299
0.0010312
3.017
0.0010327
2.782
0.0010341
2.581
0.0010355
2.408
0.0010368
2.257
0.0010381
2.125
0.0010392
2.008
0.0010405
1.905
0.0010417
1.810
0.0010428
1.725
0.0010448
1.578
0.0010468
1.455
0.0010487
1.350
0.0010505
1.259
0.0010522
1.181
0.0010538
1.111
0.0010554
1.050
0.0010570
0.9954
0.0010585
0.9462
0.0010600
0.9018
0.0010627
0.8248
0.0010653
0.7603
0.0010678
0.7055
0.0010703
0.6581
0.0010726
0.6166
0.0010779
0.5338
i
kJ / kg
327.7
338.5
348.5
357.8
366.5
379.7
382.3
389.6
396.1
403.0
409.3
415.3
426.5
437.0
446.8
456.0
464.7
472.9
480.7
488.2
495.3
502.1
515.0
527.1
538.0
548.9
558.5
581.5
i
kJ / kg
2640
2644
2649
2655
2656
2659
2662
2664
2667
2670
2670
2675
2679
2682
2686
2689
2693
2695
2698
2701
2703
2706
2710
2714
2718
2721
2724
2731
r = i i
kJ / kg
2312
2306
2300
2294
2289
2284
2279
2275
2271
2266
2263
2259
2252
2245
2240
2233
2228
2222
2218
2213
2208
2204
2195
2187
2180
2173
2165
2150
s
kJ / kg K
1.0547
1.0852
1.1137
1.1396
1.1635
1.1861
1.2071
1.2272
1.2460
1.2636
1.2803
1.2967
1.3268
1.3548
1.3804
1.4047
1.4273
1.4486
1.4687
1.4880
1.5060
1.5236
1.5562
1.5864
1.6002
1.6404
1.6647
1.7204
s
kJ / kg K
7.6355
7.5999
7.5672
7.5379
7.5107
7.4856
7.4626
7.4408
7.4203
7.4010
7.3826
7.3658
7.3340
7.3047
7.2775
7.2528
7.2298
7.2084
7.1879
7.1691
7.1511
7.1339
7.1021
7.0732
7.0464
7.0217
6.9991
6.9476
176
p
bar
3.92
4.41
4.90
5.88
6.86
7.85
8.83
9.81
10.8
11.8
12.7
13.7
14.7
15.7
16.7
17.7
18.6
19.6
21.6
23.5
25.5
27.5
29.4
31.4
33.3
35.3
37.3
39.2
II/2-3
Tz
tz
oC
K
416.1
142.9
420.4
147.2
424.3
151.1
431.3
158.1
437.3
164.1
442.8
169.6
447.7
174.5
452.2
179.0
456.4
183.2
460.3
187.1
463.9
190.7
467.3
194.1
470.5
197.3
473.6
200.4
476.5
203.3
479.3
206.1
482.0
208.8
484.6
211.4
489.4
216.2
493.9
220.7
498.2
225.0
502.2
229.0
506.0
232.8
509.0
236.3
513.0
239.8
516.2
243.0
519.3
246.1
522.4
249.2
v
v
m3 / kg
m3 / kg
0.0010829
0.4709
0.0010875
0.4215
0.0010918
0.3817
0.0010998
0.3214
0.0011071
0.2778
0.0011139
0.2448
0.0011202
0.2189
0.0011262
0.1980
0.0011319
0.1808
0.0011373
0.1663
0.0011426
0.1540
0.0011476
0.1434
0.0011525
0.1342
0.0011572
0.1261
0.0011618
0.1189
0.0011662
0.1125
0.0011706
0.1067
0.0011749
0.1015
0.0011833
0.09251
0.0011914
0.08486
0.0011992
0.07838
0.0012067
0.07282
0.0012142
0.06797
0.0012215
0.06370
0.0012286
0.05995
0.0012356
0.05654
0.0012425
0.05352
0.0012493
0.05077
i
kJ / kg
601.5
620.0
636.8
667.0
693.8
717.2
739.0
759.1
777.5
794.7
810.6
825.9
840.3
854.1
867.5
880.1
892.2
903.9
926.1
947.1
966.7
985.6
1003
1020
1037
1052
1067
1081
i
kJ / kg
2738
2743
2748
2756
2763
2767
2773
2777
2780
2784
2787
2789
2791
2793
2795
2796
2798
2799
2800
2802
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2802
2801
r = i i
kJ / kg
2136
2123
2111
2089
2069
2050
2034
2018
2003
1989
1876
1963
1951
1939
1927
1916
1905
1895
1874
1855
1836
1817
1800
1783
1766
1751
1735
1720
s
kJ / kg K
1.7693
1.8133
1.8531
1.9234
1.9837
2.0381
2.0863
2.1302
2.1704
2.2077
2.2425
2.2751
2.3057
2.3350
2.3622
2.3886
2.4133
2.4376
2.4828
2.5251
2.5431
2.6008
2.6356
2.6687
2.7001
2.7298
2.7587
2.7859
s
kJ / kg K
6.9032
6.8638
6.8283
6.7675
6.7152
6.6700
6.6294
6.5934
6.5607
6.5302
6.5021
6.4761
6.4519
6.4284
6.4060
6.3861
6.3664
6.3476
6.3124
6.2794
6.2488
6.2203
6.1940
6.1684
6.1441
6.1211
6.0989
6.0780
177
p
bar
41.2
43.1
45.1
47.1
49.0
51.0
53.0
54.9
56.9
58.8
60.8
62.8
64.7
66.7
68.6
70.6
72.6
74.5
76.5
78.5
80.4
82.4
84.3
86.3
88.3
90.2
92.2
94.1
II/2-4
Tz
tz
o
K
C
525.2
252.0
528.0
254.8
530.7
257.5
533.3
260.1
535.9
262.7
538.3
265.1
540.7
267.5
543.0
269.2
545.3
272.1
547.5
274.3
549.6
276.4
551.7
278.5
553.7
280.5
555.7
282.5
557.7
284.5
559.6
286.4
561.4
288.2
563.3
290.1
565.0
291.8
566.8
293.6
568.5
295.3
570.2
297.0
571.9
298.7
573.5
300.3
575.1
301.9
576.7
303.5
578.2
305.8
579.7
306.6
v
v
3
3
m / kg
m / kg
0.0012561
0.04829
0.0012628
0.04601
0.0012694
0.04394
0.0012759
0.04203
0.0012825
0.04026
0.0012890
0.03863
0.0012954
0.03711
0.0013018
0.03569
0.0013083
0.03437
0.0013147
0.03313
0.0013211
0.03197
0.0013275
0.03089
0.0013338
0.02986
0.0013402
0.02889
0.0013466
0.02798
0.0013530
0.02754
0.0013593
0.02711
0.0013658
0.02629
0.0013722
0.02550
0.0013787
0.02476
0.0013852
0.02405
0.0013917
0.02273
0.0013983
0.02212
0.0014409
0.02153
0.0014115
0.02096
0.0014181
0.02042
0.0014249
0.01990
0.0014316
0.01940
i
kJ / kg
1096
1110
1123
1136
1148
1161
1173
1184
1196
1207
1218
1229
1240
1250
1260
1271
1280
1290
1300
1310
1319
1328
1338
1346
1356
1364
1373
1382
i
kJ / kg
2800
2799
2798
2796
2795
2793
2791
2790
2788
2786
2783
2781
2779
2777
2774
2771
2769
2766
2763
2760
2757
2754
2752
2749
2745
2742
2739
2735
r = i i
kJ / kg
1704
1689
1675
1660
1646
1633
1619
1605
1592
1579
1565
1552
1539
1527
1514
1501
1488
1478
1463
1451
1439
1426
1414
1402
1390
1378
1366
1353
s
kJ / kg K
2.8127
2.8382
2.8629
2.8868
2.9098
2.9320
2.9538
2.9751
2.9957
3.0158
3.0354
3.0547
3.0731
3.0915
3.1100
3.1275
3.1447
3.1619
3.1786
3.1949
3.2113
3.2272
3.2427
3.2577
3.2732
3.2883
3.3030
3.3176
s
kJ / kg K
6.0575
6.0374
6.0185
6.0001
5.9821
5.9645
5.9473
5.9310
5.9147
5.8988
5.8833
5.8682
5.8531
5.8385
5.8243
5.8100
5.7958
5.7824
5.7686
5.7548
5.7448
5.7284
5.7154
5.7024
5.6886
5.6769
5.6643
5.6518
179
p
bar
96.1
98.1
108
118
127
137
147
157
167
177
186
196
206
216
221.3
II/2-5
tz
Tz
oC
K
581.2
308.0
582.7
309.5
589.8
316.6
596.3
323.1
602.5
329.3
608.3
335.1
613.7
340.5
618.9
345.7
623.8
350.6
628.5
355.3
633.0
359.8
637.3
364.1
641.3
368.1
645.3
372.1
647.3
374.1
v
v
m3 / kg
m3 / kg
0.0014384
0.01892
0.0014453
0.01846
0.001480
0.01638
0.001517
0.01463
0.001557
0.01313
0.001600
0.01182
0.001644
0.01066
0.001693
0.009625
0.001748
0.008681
0.001812
0.007803
0.001890
0.00697
0.001987
0.00618
0.00213
0.00535
0.00238
0.00436
0.00318
0.00318
i
kJ / kg
1392
1399
1441
1482
1521
1560
1599
1637
1676
1717
1760
1806
1861
1938
2100
i
kJ / kg
2732
2729
2710
2690
2668
2645
2619
2591
2560
2524
2483
2434
2369
2270
2100
r = i i
kJ / kg
1341
1329
1269
1208
1146
1084
1020
954
884
807
723
628
508
332
0
s
kJ / kg K
3.3319
3.3461
3.4156
3.4813
3.5450
3.6065
3.6668
3.7267
3.7870
3.8485
3.9134
3.9833
4.0666
4.1839
4.4296
s
kJ / kg K
5.6392
5.6271
5.5659
5.5061
5.4479
5.3897
5.3290
5.2670
5.2008
5.1322
5.0577
4.9685
4.8592
4.6976
4.4296
178
T
t
oC
K
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-1
p = 0.0098 bar
v
i
s
m3 / kg kJ / kg
kJ / kg K
0.0010002
0.0
0.0000
137.9
2538
9.0627
147.3
2575
9.1850
152.0
2594
9.2461
156.8
2613
9.3035
166.2
2651
9.4136
175.6
2688
9.5174
185.0
2726
9.6162
194.4
2764
9.7104
199.1
2783
9.7561
203.8
2803
9.8009
213.2
2841
9.8875
222.7
2880
9.9709
232.1
2918
10.0513
241.5
2958
10.1287
246.2
2977
10.1664
250.9
2997
10.2037
260.3
3037
10.2765
269.7
3077
10.3473
279.1
3117
10.4155
288.6
3157
10.4821
293.3
3178
10.5147
298.0
3198
10.5470
307.4
3239
10.6110
316.8
3280
10.6726
326.2
3322
10.7333
335.6
3364
10.7932
340.3
3385
10.8225
345.0
3406
10.8518
354.4
3448
10.9091
363.8
3491
10.9656
373.2
3533
11.0213
381.6
3576
11.0762
387.3
3598
11.1030
392.0
3619
11.1294
401.4
3663
11.1817
410.8
3707
11.2323
p = 0.0196 bar
v
i
s
m3 / kg
kJ / kg
kJ / kg K
0.0010002
0.0
0.0000
68.93
2357
8.7446
73.65
2574
8.8639
76.01
2593
8.7333
78.36
2612
8.9798
83.07
2650
9.0903
87.78
2688
9.1950
92.49
2726
9.2938
97.20
2764
9.3884
99.55
2783
9.4340
101.91
2802
9.4788
106.61
2841
9.5658
111.32
2879
9.6487
116.02
2918
9.7287
120.72
2957
9..8065
123.07
2977
9.8446
125.43
2996
9.8819
130.13
3036
9.9543
134.84
3076
10.0251
139.55
3116
10.0937
144.25
3157
10.1603
146.60
3177
10.1929
148.96
3198
10.2251
153.67
3232
10.2884
158.37
3280
10.3507
163.1
3321
10.4114
167.8
3363
10.4713
170.2
3384
10.5010
172.5
3405
10.5303
177.2
3447
10.5876
181.9
3490
10.6437
186.6
3533
10.7028
191.3
3575
10.7543
193.6
3598
10.7810
196.0
3619
10.8074
200.7
3663
10.8597
205.4
3707
10.9116
p = 0.0294 bar
v
i
s
m3 / kg kJ / kg
kJ / kg K
0.0010002
0.0
0.0000
0.0010018
84
0.2964
49.08
2574
8.6759
50.65
2593
8.7333
52.22
2612
8.7906
55.36
2650
8.9032
58.50
2688
9.0070
61.64
2726
9.1058
64.78
2764
9.2008
66.35
2783
9.2465
67.92
2802
9.2912
71.06
2841
9.3779
74.20
2879
9.4612
77.34
2918
9.5416
80.48
2957
9.6190
82.05
2977
9.6571
83.62
2996
9.6944
86.76
3036
9.7672
89.90
3076
9.8375
93.03
3116
9.9069
96.17
3157
9.9731
97.73
3177
10.0058
99.30
3198
10.0388
102.44
3239
10.1046
105.58
3280
10.1640
108.72
3321
10.2247
111.86
3363
10.2842
113.42
3384
10.3139
114.99
3404
10.3432
118.30
3447
10.4005
121.26
3489
10.4566
124.40
3532
10.5123
127.54
3575
10.5671
129.11
3597
10.5939
130.68
3619
10.6203
133.82
3663
10.6726
136.95
3707
10.7241
)
p = 0.0392 bar
v
i
s
m3 / kg kJ / kg
kJ / kg K
0.0010002
0.0
0.0000
0.0010018
84
0.2964
36.79
2574
8.5461
37.98
2593
8.6035
39.16
2612
8.6600
41.51
2650
8.7709
43.87
2688
8.8756
46.23
2727
8.9748
48.58
2764
9.0690
49.76
2783
9.1147
50.94
2803
9.1595
53.28
2841
9.2465
55.64
2880
9.3299
57.99
2918
9.4103
60.34
2958
9.4877
61.52
2977
9.5258
62.70
2997
9.5631
65.05
3037
9.6359
67.41
3077
9.7067
69.76
3117
9.7749
72.12
3157
9.8415
73.30
3178
9.8746
74.47
3198
9.9072
76.82
3239
9.9909
79.18
3280
10.0328
81.53
3321
10.0940
83.88
3363
10.1538
85.06
3384
10.1831
86.23
3405
10.2120
88.59
3447
10.2698
90.94
3447
10.3263
93.30
3533
10.3816
95.65
3576
10.4364
96.83
3598
10.4632
98.00
3619
10.4900
100.36
3663
10.5424
102.71
3707
10.5939
180
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-2
0.0010002
0.0010018
29.42
30.36
31.31
33.19
35.08
36.96
38.85
39.79
40.73
42.62
44.50
48.39
48.27
49.21
50.51
52.04
53.92
55.80
57.69
58.63
59.57
61.46
63.33
65.21
67.09
68.03
68.98
70.86
72.74
74.68
76.51
77.45
78.40
80.28
82.17
0.0
84
2547
2593
2612
2650
2688
2726
2764
2783
2803
2841
2880
2918
2958
2977
2997
3036
3076
3117
3157
3177
3198
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3533
3576
3598
3619
3663
3707
0.0000
0.2964
8.4423
8.5005
8.5574
8.6679
8.7726
8.8718
8.9660
9.0117
9.0565
9.1436
9.2273
9.3077
9.3847
9.4224
9.6601
9.5329
9.6037
9.6723
9.7389
9,7720
9.8046
9.8679
9.9298
9.9910
10.0508
10.0801
10.1094
10.1668
10.2229
10.2786
10.3334
10.3602
10.3866
10.4394
10.4909
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 0.049 bar
i
m / kg
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
24.50
25.29
26.08
27.65
29.23
30.80
37.37
33.15
33.94
35.51
37.08
38.65
40.22
41.00
41.79
43.36
44.93
46.50
48.00
48.85
49.64
51.20
52.78
54.35
55.92
56.70
57.48
59.05
60.62
62.18
63.76
64.55
65.34
66.90
68.47
0.0
84
2574
2593
2612
2650
2688
2726
2764
2783
2803
2841
2880
2918
2958
2977
2997
3036
3076
3117
3157
3177
3198
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3533
3576
3598
3619
3663
3707
kJ / kg
s
0.0000
0.2964
8.3598
8.4163
8.4728
8.5829
8.6880
8.7873
8.8819
8.9275
8.9723
9.0594
9.1431
9.2235
9.3006
9.3382
9.3755
9.4488
9.5195
9.5878
9.6543
9.6874
9.7201
9.7837
9.8457
9.9068
9.9667
9.9960
10.0253
10.0827
10.1392
10.1944
10.2493
10.2761
10.3025
10.3558
10.4067
kJ / kg K
p = 0.0588 bar
i
m / kg
0.0010002
0.0
0.0010018 83.736
21.00
2574
21.68
2593
22.36
2612
23.71
2650
25.06
2688
26.40
2726
27.75
2764
28.42
2783
29.09
2803
30.43
2841
31.78
2880
33.12
2918
34.47
2958
35.14
2977
35.82
2997
37.16
3036
38.51
3076
39.85
3117
41.20
3157
41.87
3177
42.54
3198
43.89
3239
45.23
3280
46.58
3321
47.92
3363
48.59
3384
49.26
3405
50.61
3447
51.96
3490
53.30
3533
54.65
3576
55.32
3598
56.00
3620
57.35
3663
58.69
3707
0.0000
0.2964
8.2886
8.3460
8.4025
8.5122
8.6169
8.7161
8.8111
8.8568
8.9016
8.9882
9.0715
9.1519
9.2298
9.2675
9.3047
9.3776
9.4484
9.5170
9.5836
9.6168
9.6489
9.7125
9.7745
9.3852
9.9851
9.9248
9.9541
10.0115
10.0680
10.1233
10.1781
10.2049
10.2313
10.2840
10.3355
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 0.0686 bar
i
m / kg
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
18.97
19.56
20.74
21.92
23.10
24.28
24.87
25.46
26.64
27.82
28.99
30.17
30.76
31.35
32.52
33.70
34.88
36.05
36.64
37.23
38.41
39.59
40.76
41.94
42.53
43.12
44.30
45.47
46.65
47.82
48.41
49.00
50.18
51.35
0.0
83.736
164.472
2592
2612
2650
2688
2726
2764
2783
2802
2841
2880
2918
2957
2977
2996
3036
3076
3117
3157
3177
3198
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3533
3576
3598
3620
3663
3707
kJ / kg
s
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
8.2827
8.3397
8.4502
8.5545
8.6537
8.7487
8.7944
8.8392
8.9258
9.0092
9.0900
9.1678
9.2055
9.2428
9.3152
9.3860
9.4546
9.5216
9.5547
9.5869
9.6502
9.7125
9.7732
9.8331
9.8624
9.8917
9.9495
10.0060
10.0613
10.1161
10.1429
10.1697
10.2225
10.2740
kJ / kg K
p = 0.0784 bar
i
m / kg
181
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-3
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
16.85
17.38
18.43
19.48
20.53
21.58
22.10
22.62
23.67
24.72
25.77
26.81
27.34
27.86
28.91
29.95
31.00
32.05
32.57
33.09
34.14
35.19
36.23
37.28
37.80
38.32
39.37
40.42
41.46
42.51
43.04
43.56
44.60
45.65
0.0
84
167.472
2592
2612
2650
2688
2726
2764
2783
2802
2841
2879
2918
2957
2977
2996
3036
3076
3117
3157
3177
3198
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3533
3576
3598
3619
3663
3707
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
8.2283
8.2853
8.3954
8.5000
8.5993
8.6943
8.7399
8.7847
8.8714
8.9547
9.0355
9.1134
9.1511
9.1884
9.2608
9.3315
9.4006
9.4672
9.4998
9.5321
9.5957
9.6581
9.7192
9.7791
9.8084
9.8377
9.8951
9.9516
10.0069
10.0617
10.0885
10.1153
10.1681
10.2196
kJ / kg kJ/kgK
p = 0.0883 bar
i
m3 / kg
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
15.16
15.64
16.58
17.53
18.47
19.42
19.89
20.36
21.30
22.24
23.19
24.19
24.60
25.07
26.02
26.96
27.90
28.84
29.31
29.78
30.72
31.67
32.61
33.55
34.02
34.49
35.43
36.38
37.32
38.26
38.73
39.20
40.14
41.08
0.0
84
167.472
2592
2612
2649
2688
2726
2764
2783
2802
2841
2879
2918
2957
2977
2996
3036
3076
3117
3157
3177
3198
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3491
3533
3576
3598
3619
3663
3707
kJ / kg
p = 0.098 bar
i
m3 / kg
v
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
8.1798
8.2363
8.3464
8.4515
8.5507
8.6453
8.6910
8.7358
8.8228
8.9066
8.9870
9.0644
9.1025
9.1398
9.2122
9.2830
9.3521
9.4190
9.4517
9.4839
9.5476
9.6100
9.6707
9.7301
9.7598
9.7892
9.8469
9.9035
9.9587
10.0132
10.0399
10.0667
10.1195
10.1710
kJ / kg K
p = 0.147 bar
i
s
0.0010002
0.0
0.0010018 83.736
0.0010079
167
0.0010121
209
10.46
2610
11.10
2648
11.73
2687
12.32
2725
12.99
2763
13.31
2782
13.63
2801
14.26
2840
14.89
2879
15.52
2917
16.15
2956
16.47
2976
16.78
2996
17.42
3036
18.05
3076
18.67
3116
19.31
3156
19.62
3177
19.94
3197
20.57
3238
21.20
3279
21.83
3321
22.46
3363
22.78
3384
23.08
3404
23.72
3447
24.35
3489
24.98
3532
25.61
3575
25.93
3597
26.24
3619
26.98
3662
27.51
3706
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
8.0476
8.1581
8.2632
8.3620
8.4486
8.5026
8.5478
8.6345
8.7178
8.7986
8.8764
8.9141
8.9509
9.0238
9.0949
9.1640
9.2305
9.2632
9.2954
9.3595
9.4218
9.4825
9.5420
9.5717
9.6010
9.6588
9.7157
9.7718
9.8266
9.8534
9.8798
9.9317
9.9828
m3 / kg kJ / kg kJ / kg K
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
7.792
8.277
8.752
8.226
9.699
9.936
10.172
10.645
11.118
11.591
12.063
12.299
12.535
13.007
13.478
13.949
14.420
14.656
14.891
15.362
15.833
16.30
16.77
17.00
17.23
17.70
18.19
18.64
19.11
19.35
19.60
20.07
20.54
0.0
83.736
167.472
209.340
2609
2648
2687
2725
2763
2782
2801
2840
2879
2918
2957
2976
2996
3036
3076
3117
3157
3177
3198
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3533
3576
3598
3619
3663
3707
kJ / kg
p = 0.196 bar
i
m3 / kg
s
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
7.9143
8.0244
8.1295
8.2292
8.3242
8.3698
8.4146
8.5017
8.5855
8.6658
8.7441
8.7822
8.8195
8.8919
8.9635
9.0322
9.0988
9.1314
9.1636
9.2277
9.2901
9.3508
9.4103
9.4400
9.4693
9.5271
9.5840
9.6401
9.6950
9.7217
9.7481
9.8000
9.8511
kJ / kg K
182
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-4
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
0.0010171
5.507
5.826
6.143
6.459
6.617
6.776
7.092
7.407
7.722
8.038
8.195
8.352
8.667
8.983
9.298
9.612
9.769
9.926
10.240
10.554
10.868
11.182
11.339
11.496
11.810
12.124
12.438
12.752
12.909
13.066
13.380
13.693
0.0
84
168
209
251
2646
2685
2724
2763
2782
2811
2840
2878
2917
2956
2976
2996
3036
3076
3116
3157
3177
3198
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3533
3576
3598
3619
3663
3707
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
0.8307
7.8348
7.9403
8.0403
8.1354
8.1814
8.2262
8.3133
8.3979
8.4789
8.5561
8.5942
8.6315
8.7044
8.7751
8.8442
8.9116
8.9447
8.9769
9.0401
9.1025
9.1636
9.2235
9.2532
9.2826
9.3403
9.3973
9.4534
9.5078
9.5346
9.5610
9.6129
9.6640
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 0.294 bar
i
m3 / kg
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
0.0010171
4.123
4.365
4.604
4.842
4.961
5.079
5.317
5.553
5.790
6.026
6.145
6.263
6.500
6.736
6.971
7.207
7.325
7.443
7.679
7.916
8.151
8.387
8.505
8.623
8.858
9.093
9.329
9.564
9.682
9.799
10.034
10.269
0.0
84
168
209
251
2645
2684
2723
2761
2781
2800
2839
2878
2917
2956
2976
2996
3036
3076
3116
3156
3177
3197
3238
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3533
3576
3598
3619
3663
3707
kJ / kg
p = 0.392 bar
i
m3 / kg
v
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
7.6991
7.8067
7.9076
8.0035
8.0495
8.0948
8.1818
8.2656
8.3460
8.4238
8.4619
8.4992
8.5725
8.6432
8.7115
8.7789
8.8120
8.8442
8.9078
8.9702
9.0313
9.0912
9.1209
9.1503
9.2080
9.2646
9.3202
9.3751
9.4019
9.4283
9.4802
9.5313
kJ / kg K
p = 0.490 bar
i
s
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
0.0010171
0.0010290
3.487
3.679
3.870
3.965
4.060
4.250
4.440
4.620
4.819
4.913
5.008
5.197
5.387
5.577
5.767
5.861
5.955
6.144
6.333
6.521
6.710
6.804
6.898
7.087
7.275
7.464
7.652
7.746
7.839
8.027
8.215
0.0
84
168
209
251
335
2683
2722
2760
2780
2799
2838
2877
2917
2955
2975
2995
3035
3076
3116
3156
3177
3197
3239
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3447
3490
3532
3576
3600
3619
3663
3707
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
7.7025
7.8038
7.8988
7.9449
7.9901
8.0780
8.1617
8.2421
8.3204
8.3585
8.3958
8.4691
8.5398
8.6081
8.6755
8.7081
8.7404
8.8044
8.8664
8.9275
8.9878
9.0171
9.0464
9.1042
9.1607
9.2168
9.2717
9.2985
9.3248
9.3772
9.4283
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
0.0010171
0.0010290
2.902
3.063
3.223
3.302
3.382
3.540
3.700
3.858
4.016
4.095
4.174
4.331
4.489
4.646
4.804
4.882
4.961
5.118
5.277
5.434
5.591
5.671
5.750
5.906
6.063
6.220
6.376
6.454
6.532
6.689
6.846
0.0
88
168
209
251
335
2681
2721
2760
2780
2800
2837
2877
2916
2955
2975
2995
3035
3075
3115
3156
3177
3197
3238
3280
3321
3363
3384
3405
3445
3490
3532
3576
3597
3619
3663
3707
kJ / kg
p = 0.589 bar
i
m3 / kg
s
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0743
7.6141
7.7171
7.8134
7.8595
7.9047
7.9922
8.0759
8.1571
8.2350
8.2731
8.3104
8.3832
8.4544
8.5239
8.5909
8.6240
8.6562
8.7198
8.7222
8.8434
8.9032
8.9325
8.9618
9.0192
9.0761
9.1318
9.1867
9.2139
9.2407
9.2930
9.3441
kJ / kg K
183
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-5
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
0.0010171
0.0010290
2.484
2.623
2.760
2.828
2.896
3.033
3.169
3.304
3.440
3.508
3.576
3.711
3.847
3.982
4.117
4.184
4.252
4.388
4.522
4.657
4.792
4.859
4.927
5.061
5.196
5.331
5.465
5.532
5.598
5.733
5.867
0.0
84
167
209
251
335
2680
2720
2759
2779
2798
2837
2876
2916
2955
2975
2995
3035
3075
3115
3156
3177
3197
3238
3279
3321
3362
3383
3404
3447
3490
3532
3576
3597
3619
3663
3707
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
7.5413
7.6438
7.7406
7.7866
7.8318
7.9198
8.0043
8.0851
8.1638
8.2019
8.2392
8.3121
8.3836
8.4527
8.5197
8.5524
8.5846
8.6487
8.7111
8.7718
8.8316
8.8614
8.8907
8.9480
9.0050
9.0607
9.1155
9.1427
9.1695
9.2218
9.2729
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 0.686 bar
i
m3 / kg
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
0.0010171
0.0010289
2.169
2.292
2.413
2.472
2.532
2.652
2.771
2.890
3.009
3.068
3.127
3.246
3.364
3.482
3.601
3.660
3.720
3.838
3.956
4.074
4.191
4.250
4.309
4.427
4.545
4.663
4.781
4.840
4.898
5.016
5.134
m3 / kg
v
0.0
84
167
209
251
335
2679
2719
2758
2778
2798
2837
2876
2915
2955
2974
2994
3035
3075
3115
3156
3176
3197
3238
3279
3321
3362
3383
3404
3447
3490
3532
3576
3597
3619
3663
3707
kJ / kg
p = 0.785
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
7.4772
7.5810
7.6782
7.7246
7.7703
7.8582
7.9428
8.0240
8.1019
8.1400
8.1772
8.2505
8.3217
8.3899
8.4569
8.4900
8.5227
8.5863
8.6487
8.7098
8.7697
8.7990
8.8283
8.8861
8.9430
8.9991
9.0540
9.0812
9.1080
9.1603
9.2114
kJ / kg K
p = 0.882 bar
i
s
0.0010002
0.0
0.0010018 83.736
0.0010079
167
0.0010121
209
0.0010171
251
0.0010289
335
1.925
2677
2.035
2718
2.143
2757
2.196
2777
2.249
2797
2.356
2835
2.462
2875
2.568
2914
2.673
2954
2.726
2974
2.779
2994
2.884
3034
2.989
3074
3.095
3115
3.200
3155
3.252
3176
3.305
3196
3.410
3237
3.515
3279
3.620
3321
3.725
3362
3.778
3383
3.830
3404
3.936
3447
4.040
3489
4.145
3532
4.249
3576
4.302
3597
4.354
3619
4.458
3663
4.563
3707
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
7.4198
7.5249
7.6255
7.6690
7.7146
7.8290
7.8875
7.9687
8.0470
8.0851
8.1224
8.1957
8.2668
8.3351
8.4025
8.4356
8.4682
8.5394
8.5938
8.6545
8.7140
8.7437
8.7730
8.8308
8.8877
8.9438
8.9987
9.0259
9.0527
9.1055
9.1570
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010079
0.0010121
0.0010171
0.0010289
1.730
1.830
1.926
1.975
2.023
2.119
2.214
2.310
2.405
2.452
2.500
2.595
2.690
2.784
2.880
2.927
2.975
3.068
3.163
3.257
3.352
3.399
3.446
3.540
3.635
3.729
3.824
3.871
3.918
4.012
4.107
m3 / kg
v
0.0
84
167
209
251
334
2676
2717
2757
2776
2796
2835
2875
2914
2954
2973
2993
3033
3073
3113
3153
3174
3194
3235
3277
3318
3360
3381
3402
3445
3488
3530
3574
3596
3617
3661
3704
kJ / kg
p = 0.98
i
s
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
7.3700
7.4739
7.5710
7.6175
7.6631
7.7519
7.8364
7.9185
7.9972
8.0357
8.0738
8.1479
8.2204
8.2899
8.3573
8.3903
8.4230
8.4871
8.5499
8.6110
8.6704
8.6998
8.7286
8.7860
8.8421
8.8970
8.9570
8.9778
9.0041
9.0556
9.1059
kJ / kg K
184
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-6
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010078
0.0010121
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010435
1.521
1.602
1.643
1.683
1.763
1.843
1.923
2.002
2.042
2.082
2.161
2.240
2.320
2.399
2.439
2.478
2.556
2.636
2.713
2.792
2.832
2.871
2.950
3.028
3.107
3.186
3.225
3.265
3.343
3.422
m / kg
0.0
85
168
210
252
335
420
2716
2755
2776
2795
2835
2874
2914
2953
2973
2993
3033
3073
3113
3154
3174
3195
3236
3277
3319
3361
3382
3403
3445
3488
3531
3574
3596
3618
3661
3705
0.0000
0.2964
0.5115
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
1.3067
7.3855
7.4839
7.5308
7.5769
7.6660
7.7514
7.8335
7.9122
7.9503
7.9880
8.0629
8.1354
8.2053
8.2727
8.3058
8.3384
8.4025
8.4649
8.5260
8.5859
8.6152
8.6441
8.7041
8.7579
8.8128
8.8668
8.8936
8.9200
8.9715
9.0217
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 1.178 bar
i
s
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010078
0.0010120
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010435
1.300
1.371
1.406
1.440
1.509
1.578
1.647
1.715
1.749
1.783
1.851
1.918
1.987
2.056
2.089
2.123
2.190
2.258
2.325
2.393
2.426
2.460
2.528
2.595
2.662
2.731
2.765
2.798
2.865
2.933
m / kg
v
0.0
85
168
210
252
335
420
2714
2754
2774
2794
2834
2873
2913
2953
2972
2992
3033
3073
3113
3154
3174
3195
3236
3277
3319
3361
3382
3403
3445
3488
3531
3574
3596
3618
3661
3705
kJ / kg
p = 1.373
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5115
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
1.3057
7.3106
7.4106
7.4584
7.5044
7.5932
7.6786
7.7607
7.8398
7.8787
7.9268
7.9909
8.0634
8.1333
8.2007
8.2338
8.2664
8.3309
8.3937
8.4548
8.5147
8.5448
8.5729
8.6303
8.6868
8.7416
8.7956
8.8224
8.8488
8.9003
8.9505
kJ / kg K
p = 1.471 bar
i
s
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010078
0.0010120
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010435
1.212
1.278
1.311
1.343
1.408
1.472
1.536
1.600
1.632
1.664
1.727
1.791
1.865
1.918
1.950
1.981
2.044
2.107
2.170
2.233
2.264
2.296
2.359
2.422
2.486
2.549
2.580
2.611
2.674
2.737
0.0
85
168
210
252
335
420
2713
2753
2773
2794
2833
2873
2912
2952
2972
2992
3032
3072
3113
3154
3174
3195
3236
3277
3319
3361
3382
3403
3445
3488
3531
3574
3596
3618
3661
3705
0.0000
0.2964
0.5115
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
1.3067
7.2771
7.3780
7.4257
7.4722
7.5614
7.6459
7.7284
7.8080
7.8465
7.8846
7.9587
8.0311
8.1006
8.1680
8.2011
8.2342
8.2991
8.3619
8.4226
8.4825
8.5118
8.5407
8.5980
8.6545
8.7094
8.7634
8.7902
8.8166
8.8681
8.9183
m / kg kJ / kg kJ / kg K
v
0.0010002
0.0010018
0.0010078
0.0010120
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010435
1.135
1.197
1.228
1.258
1.319
1.379
1.439
1.499
1.529
1.559
1.619
1.678
1.738
1.798
1.828
1.857
1.916
1.975
2.034
2.093
2.123
2.152
2.211
2.270
2.330
2.389
2.418
2.448
2.507
2.566
m / kg
v
0.0
85
168
210
252
335
420
2711
2752
2773
2793
2832
2872
2912
2952
2971
2992
3032
3072
3113
3154
3174
3195
3236
3277
3319
3361
3382
3403
3445
3488
3531
3574
3596
3618
3661
3705
kJ / kg
p = 1.57
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5115
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
1.3067
7.2457
7.3470
7.3943
7.4404
7.5295
7.6150
7.6979
7.7774
7.8159
7.8540
7.9281
8.0006
8.0705
8.1387
8.1718
8.2045
8.2685
8.3313
8.3929
8.4527
8.4820
8.5109
8.5679
8.6244
8.6792
8.7332
8.7600
8.7864
8.8379
8.8882
kJ / kg K
185
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-7
0.0010001
0.0010018
0.0010078
0.0010120
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010435
1.006
1.062
1.089
1.117
1.171
1.225
1.278
1.332
1.358
1.385
1.438
1.491
1.545
1.598
1.624
1.650
1.702
1.755
1.807
1.860
1.886
1.913
1.965
2.018
2.071
2.124
2.150
2.176
2.228
2.281
m / kg
0.0
84
167
209
251
335
419
2709
2750
2771
2791
2831
2871
2911
2950
2971
2991
3031
3071
3112
3153
3173
3194
3235
3276
3318
3360
3381
3402
3445
3488
3530
3574
3596
3617
3661
3704
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
1.3067
7.1871
7.2888
7.3374
7.3843
7.4743
7.5597
7.6417
7.7213
7.7602
7.7983
7.8729
7.9453
8.0156
8.0839
8.1169
8.1496
8.2137
8.2765
8.3380
8.3979
8.4272
8.4565
8.5139
8.5700
8.6248
8.6788
8.7056
8.7320
8.7833
8.8337
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 1.764 bar
i
s
0.0010001
0.0010018
0.0010078
0.0010120
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010435
0.9027
0.9545
0.9795
1.003
1.052
1.101
1.149
1.197
1.221
1.245
1.293
1.341
1.389
1.437
1.461
1.485
1.532
1.579
1.626
1.673
1.697
1.721
1.768
1.815
1.864
1.911
1.935
1.958
2.005
2.052
m / kg
v
0.0
84
167
209
251
335
419
2707
2749
2769
2790
2829
2870
2910
2950
2970
2990
3030
3070
3111
3153
3173
3194
3235
3276
3318
3360
3381
3402
3445
3488
3530
3574
3596
3617
3661
3704
kJ / kg
p = 1.96
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
1.3067
7.1356
7.2365
7.2855
7.3332
7.4240
7.5090
7.5919
7.6719
7.7108
7.7493
7.8239
7.8955
7.9662
8.0345
8.0680
8.1010
8.1655
8.2274
8.2894
8.3493
8.3786
8.4705
8.4649
8.5214
8.5762
8.6303
8.6570
8.6834
8.7349
8.7852
kJ / kg K
p = 2.45
i
s
0.0010001
0.0010017
0.0010078
0.0010120
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010434
0.0010603
0.7597
0.7802
0.8003
0.8399
0.8790
0.9179
0.9567
0.9760
0.9953
1.033
1.077
1.111
1.149
1.168
1.187
1.225
1.262
1.300
1.338
1.357
1.376
1.414
1.453
1.490
1.528
1.547
1.566
1.604
1.642
0.0
84
167
209
251
335
419
504
2745
2766
2786
2827
2867
2907
2947
2968
2988
3029
3070
3110
3151
3172
3192
3234
3276
3318
3360
3381
3402
3444
3487
3530
3573
3595
3616
3660
3704
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8307
1.0748
1.3067
1.5269
7.1276
7.1774
7.2256
7.3164
7.4035
7.4808
7.5664
7.6053
7.6434
7.7184
7.7912
7.8620
7.9302
7.9637
7.9968
8.6618
8.1241
8.1856
8.2455
8.2748
8.3041
8.3615
8.4176
8.4724
8.5264
8.5532
8.5796
8.6311
8.6813
v
0.0010001
0.0010017
0.0010078
0.0010120
0.0010170
0.0010289
0.0010435
0.0010602
0.6296
0.6472
0.6643
0.6975
0.7304
0.7631
0.7956
0.8119
0.8281
0.8603
0.8923
0.9243
0.9562
0.9722
0.9881
1.020
1.052
1.083
1.115
1.131
1.147
1.179
1.210
1.242
1.273
1.289
1.304
1.336
1.368
m / kg
v
0.0
84
167
209
251
335
419
504
2740
2762
2783
2824
2865
2905
2946
2966
2986
3027
3068
3109
3150
3171
3191
3233
3275
3317
3359
3380
3401
3444
3486
3529
3572
3594
3616
3666
3703
kJ / kg
p = 2.94
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7034
0.8302
1.0748
1.3067
1.5269
7.0347
7.0866
7.1360
7.2277
7.3148
7.3985
7.4793
7.5182
7.5563
7.6313
7.7045
7.7757
7.8448
7.8783
7.9114
7.9763
8.0387
8.1002
8.1601
8.1898
8.2191
8.2765
8.3330
8.3883
8.4423
8.4691
8.4954
8.5469
8.5972
kJ / kg K
186
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-8
0.0010001
0.0010017
0.0010078
0.0010119
0.0010169
0.0010288
0.0010434
0.0010602
0.5369
0.5425
0.5675
0.5964
0.6249
0.6532
0.6812
0.6953
0.7092
0.7370
0.7640
0.7920
0.8195
0.8332
0.8469
0.8743
0.9016
0.9288
0.9561
0.9697
0.9833
1.0110
1.0378
1.0648
1.0918
1.1054
1.1129
1.1470
1.1730
m / kg
0.4
84
168
209
251
335
419
504
2736
2758
2780
2821
2862
2903
2944
2964
2985
3026
3067
3108
3149
3170
3191
3232
3274
3316
3358
3379
3401
3443
3486
3529
3572
3594
3616
3660
3704
0.0000
0.2964
0.5714
0.7028
0.8301
1.0741
1.3060
1.5266
6.9559
7.0074
7.0572
7.1514
7.2397
7.3251
7.4050
7.4440
7.4867
7.5578
7.6311
7.7018
7.7705
7.8040
7.8374
7.9032
7.9664
8.0279
8.0882
8.1179
8.1472
8.2050
8.2615
8.3172
8.3712
8.3980
8.4243
8.4762
8.5277
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 3.4
i
0.0010000
0.0010017
0.0010077
0.0010119
0.0010169
0.0010288
0.0010433
0.0010602
0.0010798
0.4806
0.4940
0.5197
0.5448
0.5694
0.5944
0.6067
0.6190
0.6433
0.6676
0.6917
0.7158
0.7278
0.7398
0.7637
0.7875
0.8114
0.8352
0.8471
0.8590
0.8828
0.9066
0.9304
0.9542
0.9660
0.9779
1.0016
1.0252
m / kg
v
0.4
84
167
209
251
335
419
504
589
2754
2776
2818
2859
2901
2942
2962
2983
3024
3065
3107
3148
3169
3189
3231
3273
3315
3358
3379
3400
3443
3485
3529
3572
3594
3616
3659
3703
kJ / kg
p = 3.92
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
0.8302
1.0743
1.3063
1.5265
1.7375
6.9388
6.9907
7.0870
7.7158
7.2603
7.3416
7.3813
7.4203
7.4960
7.5693
7.6401
7.7092
7.7431
7.7761
7.8410
7.9043
7.9658
8.0261
8.0558
8.0851
8.1425
8.1990
8.2543
8.3083
8.3351
8.3615
8.4130
8.4636
kJ / kg K
p = 4.41
i
s
0.0010000
0.0010017
0.0010077
0.0010119
0.0010169
0.0010288
0.0010433
0.0010601
0.0010797
0.4251
0.4374
0.4605
0.4821
0.5055
0.5276
0.5386
0.5496
0.5713
0.5929
0.6145
0.6360
0.6467
0.6575
0.6787
0.7000
0.7213
0.7372
0.7532
0.7637
0.7849
0.8060
0.8272
0.8798
0.8588
0.8694
0.8905
0.9116
0.4
84
168
209
251
335
419
504
589
2750
2772
2815
2857
2898
2939
2960
2981
3023
3065
3106
3147
3168
3189
3231
3273
3314
3357
3378
3399
3442
3485
3528
3571
3593
3615
3659
3703
0.0000
0.2964
0.5714
0.7028
0.8301
1.0741
1.3060
1.5262
1.7372
6.8768
6.9291
7.0270
7.1162
7.2267
7.2836
7.3234
7.3623
7.4385
7.5122
7.5834
7.6524
7.6859
7.7194
7.7851
7.8487
7.9107
7.9710
8.0032
8.0300
8.0874
8.1443
8.2000
8.2540
8.2812
8.3075
8.3594
8.4109
v
0.0009999
0.0010016
0.0010077
0.0010119
0.0010168
0.0010287
0.0010433
0.0010601
0.0010797
0.0010906
0.3917
0.4129
0.4334
0.4537
0.4736
0.4836
0.4935
0.5131
0.5327
0.5521
0.5715
0.5812
0.5908
0.6101
0.6294
0.6485
0.6676
0.6772
0.6867
0.7058
0.7248
0.7439
0.7629
0.7724
0.7819
0.8009
0.8198
m / kg
v
0.4
84
168
209
251
335
419
504
589
632
2769
2812
2854
2896
2937
2958
2979
3021
3062
3104
3146
3167
3188
3230
3272
3314
3356
3377
3398
3441
3484
3527
3570
3592
3614
3657
3701
kJ / kg
p = 4.9
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
0.8302
1.0743
1.3063
1.5265
1.7375
1.8401
6.8747
6.9748
7.0652
7.1506
7.2335
7.2737
7.3131
7.3893
7.4634
7.5346
7.6036
7.6376
7.6711
7.7364
7.8000
7.8620
7.9218
7.9516
7.9809
8.0387
8.0952
8.1504
8.2049
8.2317
8.2580
8.3095
8.3602
kJ / kg K
187
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-9
0.0009999
0.0010016
0.0010077
0.0010118
0.0010168
0.0010287
0.0010432
0.0010601
0.0010797
0.0010906
0.3232
0.3416
0.3591
0.3763
0.3932
0.4016
0.4099
0.4264
0.4428
0.4591
0.4753
0.4834
0.4915
0.5077
0.5237
0.5398
0.5558
0.5637
0.5717
0.5876
0.6036
0.6194
0.6352
0.6432
0.6512
0.6671
0.6829
m / kg
0.4
84
187
209
251
335
419
504
589
632
2760
2803
2849
2892
2934
2955
2975
3017
3059
3101
3144
3165
3186
3228
3270
3312
3355
3376
3397
3440
3482
3526
3570
3591
3613
3657
3701
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
0.8302
1.0743
1.3063
1.5265
1.7375
1.8401
6.7768
6.8793
6.9731
7.0606
7.1444
7.1845
7.2939
7.3009
7.3750
7.4466
7.5166
7.5509
7.5844
7.6497
7.7129
7.7753
7.8360
7.8657
7.8950
7.9532
8.0098
8.0650
8.1195
8.1463
8.1726
8.2241
8.2748
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 5.88
i
0.0009999
0.0010015
0.0010076
0.0010118
0.0010168
0.0010286
0.0010432
0.0010600
0.0010796
0.0010904
0.0011020
0.2906
0.3059
0.3209
0.3356
0.3429
0.3501
0.3644
0.3785
0.3926
0.4066
0.4136
0.4206
0.4345
0.4483
0.4621
0.4759
0.4828
0.4896
0.5033
0.5169
0.5306
0.5442
0.5510
0.5579
0.5715
0.5851
m / kg
v
0.8
84
168
210
255
335
419
504
589
632
675
2800
2844
2888
2930
2951
2972
3014
3057
3099
3141
3162
3183
3226
3268
3311
3354
3375
3396
3439
3482
3525
3569
3591
3612
3656
3700
kJ / kg
p = 6.86
i
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
0.8302
1.0743
1.3063
1.5265
1.7375
1.8397
1.9414
6.7973
6.8944
6.9836
7.0682
7.1092
7.1490
7.2264
7.3009
7.3725
7.4425
7.4768
7.5107
7.5769
7.6409
7.7033
7.7640
7.7937
7.8230
7.8812
7.9378
7.9930
8.0474
8.0749
8.1006
8.1530
8.2036
kJ / kg K
p = 7.85
i
s
0.0009999
0.0010013
0.0010076
0.0010118
0.0010167
0.0010286
0.0010431
0.0010600
0.0010795
0.001094
0.0011020
0.2524
0.2662
0.2795
0.2925
0.2990
0.3054
0.3180
0.3305
0.3429
0.3552
0.3613
0.3674
0.3796
0.3918
0.4039
0.4159
0.4219
0.4280
0.4400
0.4519
0.4639
0.4757
0.4819
0.4879
0.4998
0.5117
0.8
84
168
210
252
335
419
503
589
632
675
2794
2839
2883
2926
2948
2969
3012
3054
3096
3139
3161
3182
3224
3267
3310
3352
3373
3395
3437
3481
3524
3568
3590
3611
3655
3699
0.0000
0.2964
0.5715
0.7030
0.8302
1.0743
1.3059
1.5265
1.7371
1.8397
1.9410
6.7253
6.8245
6.9153
7.0012
7.0422
7.0824
7.1603
7.2356
7.3081
7.3784
7.4127
7.4466
7.5132
7.5777
7.6401
7.7008
7.7305
7.7598
7.8180
7.8745
7.9302
7.9846
8.0114
8.0378
8.0902
8.1412
v
0.0009997
0.0010013
0.0010075
0.0010117
0.0010167
0.0010285
0.0010431
0.0010599
0.0010795
0.0010903
0.0011019
0.2226
0.2353
0.2472
0.2589
0.2647
0.2704
0.2818
0.2930
0.3040
0.3150
0.3205
0.3260
0.3369
0.3477
0.3586
0.3693
0.3747
0.3800
0.3907
0.4014
0.4121
0.4227
0.4280
0.4334
0.4441
0.4546
m / kg
v
0.8
84
168
210
252
335
419
504
589
632
675
2786
2833
2878
2922
2944
2966
3009
3051
3094
3137
3158
3179
3222
3265
3308
3351
3372
3393
3437
3480
3524
3567
3589
3611
3654
3699
kJ / kg
p = 8.82
i
0.0000
0.2960
0.5711
0.7030
0.8302
1.0739
1.3059
1.5261
1.7371
1.8397
1.9410
6.6591
6.7604
6.8534
6.9405
6.9827
7.0238
7.1025
7.1778
7.2507
7.3215
7.3562
7.3901
7.4567
7.5207
7.5840
7.6447
7.6747
7.7045
7.7627
7.8197
7.8754
7.9258
7.9566
7.9830
8.0353
8.0864
kJ / kg K
188
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-10
0.0009997
0.0010014
0.0010075
0.0010117
0.0010166
0.0010285
0.0010430
0.0010599
0.0010794
0.0010902
0.0011018
0.1987
0.2103
0.2214
0.2321
0.2374
0.2426
0.2529
0.2630
0.2731
0.2829
0.2879
0.2929
0.3028
0.3126
0.3223
0.3320
0.3369
0.3417
0.3513
0.3609
0.3706
0.3802
0.3851
0.3899
0.3994
0.4088
m / kg
1
54
169
210
252
336
420
505
590
633
676
2780
2828
2875
2920
2941
2963
3006
3048
3092
3135
3157
3178
3221
3264
3307
3350
3371
3393
3436
3479
3523
3566
3588
3610
3654
3690
0.0000
0.2960
0.5711
0.7025
0.8298
1.0739
1.3059
1.5261
1.7371
1.8397
1.9406
6.5984
6.7022
6.7977
6.8869
6.9296
6.9710
7.0502
7.1255
7.1988
7.2704
7.3051
7.3395
7.4064
7.4705
7.5337
7.5944
7.6246
7.6543
7.7125
7.7699
7.8255
7.8800
7.9068
7.9331
8.9855
8.0366
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 9.81
i
m / kg
0.0009996
0.0010013
0.0010074
0.0010116
0.0010165
0.0010284
0.0010429
0.0010598
0.0010793
0.0010901
0.0011017
0.0011273
0.1728
0.1825
0.1918
0.1963
0.2007
0.2095
0.2181
0.2265
0.2348
0.2390
0.2432
0.2515
0.2598
0.2679
0.2761
0.2801
0.2842
0.2922
0.3003
0.3084
0.3164
0.3205
0.3245
0.3326
0.3405
v
2
85
198
210
253
336
420
505
590
633
676
764
2818
2866
2912
2934
2956
3000
3043
3087
3131
3152
3174
3217
3261
3303
3347
3369
3396
3434
3478
3521
3565
3586
3586
3608
3697
kJ / kg
p = 11.77
i
0.0000
0.2960
0.5711
0.7025
0.8298
1.0739
1.3059
1.5261
1.7367
1.8393
1.9406
2.1378
6.5992
6.6989
6.7910
6.8345
6.8768
6.9576
7.0347
7.1088
7.1808
7.2159
7.2503
7.3177
7.3826
7.4458
7.5082
7.5383
7.5681
7.6263
7.6832
7.7389
7.7937
7.8205
7.8469
7.8992
7.9507
kJ / kg K
p = 13.73 bar
i
s
2
54
169
210
253
336
420
505
590
633
676
764
2806
2857
2904
2927
2949
2982
3036
3081
3126
3148
3169
3213
3257
3301
3345
3366
3388
3432
3475
3519
3562
3584
3607
3651
3695
0.0000
0.2960
0.5711
0.7025
0.8298
1.0735
1.3054
1.5257
1.7367
1.8388
1.9402
2.1374
6.5084
6.6135
6.7073
6.7516
6.7948
6.8772
6.9551
7.0305
7.1037
7.1393
7.1741
7.2419
7.3076
7.3717
7.4337
7.4638
7.4935
7.5526
7.6103
7.6664
7.7213
7.7481
7.7745
7.8268
7.8783
0.0009995
0.0010012
0.0010073
0.0010115
0.0010164
0.0010283
0.0010428
0.0010596
0.0010792
0.0010900
0.0011015
0.0011272
0.1460
0.1547
0.1629
0.1669
0.1708
0.1784
0.1859
0.1933
0.2005
0.2041
0.2077
0.2150
0.2220
0.2291
0.2361
0.2396
0.2431
0.2501
0.2570
0.2639
0.2709
0.2744
0.2779
0.2848
0.2915
m / kg
0.0009994
0.0010011
0.0010072
0.0010114
0.0010163
0.0010282
0.0010427
0.0010595
0.0010791
0.0010899
0.0011014
0.0011270
0.0011565
0.1338
0.1411
0.1447
0.1482
0.1551
0.1618
0.1683
0.1747
0.1779
0.1811
0.1875
0.1937
0.2000
0.2062
0.2092
0.2123
0.2184
0.2245
0.2306
0.2367
0.2398
0.2429
0.2489
0.2548
v
2
86
169
211
253
336
420
505
590
633
676
764
853
2847
2895
2918
2941
2987
3032
3077
3121
3144
3166
3210
3254
3297
3342
3363
3385
3429
3473
3517
3561
3583
3605
3649
3694
kJ / kg
p = 15.7
i
0.0000
0.2960
0.5711
0.7025
0.8298
1.0735
1.3054
1.5257
1.7363
1.8388
1.9397
2.1369
2.3287
6.5356
6.6331
6.6784
6.7223
6.8065
6.8860
6.9626
7.0368
7.0729
7.1079
7.1762
7.2427
7.3072
7.3688
7.3993
7.4295
7.4885
7.5463
7.6024
7.6572
7.6940
7.7108
7.7636
7.8155
kJ / kg K
189
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-11
0.0009993
0.0010010
0.0010071
0.0010113
0.0010162
0.0010281
0.0010425
0.0010594
0.0010789
0.0010897
0.0011013
0.0011268
0.0011563
0.1175
0.1242
0.1275
0.1307
0.1369
0.1430
0.1490
0.1548
0.1577
0.1605
0.1661
0.1717
0.1773
0.1829
0.1856
0.1884
0.1938
0.1992
0.2047
0.2101
0.2129
0.2156
0.2210
0.2264
m / kg
2
86
170
211
253
337
420
505
590
633
676
764
853
2835
2886
2910
2934
2981
3027
3072
3117
3139
3162
3206
3250
3294
3339
3360
3382
3426
3471
3514
3559
3581
3603
3648
3692
0.0000
0.2960
0.5711
0.7025
0.8296
1.0735
1.3050
1.5257
1.7363
1.8384
1.9397
2.1365
2.3283
6.4636
6.5653
6.6122
6.6570
6.7424
6.8236
6.9015
6.9765
7.0129
7.0485
7.1176
7.1845
7.2494
7.3122
7.3428
7.3730
7.4320
7.4898
7.5463
7.6011
7.6283
7.6551
7.7079
7.7598
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 17.65 bar
i
s
0.0009992
0.0010010
0.0010070
0.0010112
0.0010161
0.0010280
0.0010425
0.0010593
0.0010788
0.0010896
0.0011011
0.0011267
0.0011561
0.1043
0.1108
0.1138
0.1168
0.1225
0.1281
0.1334
0.1386
0.1412
0.1438
0.1491
0.1542
0.1592
0.1642
0.1667
0.1692
0.1741
0.1790
0.1840
0.1888
0.1913
0.1938
0.1987
0.2035
m / kg
v
3
86
170
212
252
337
421
505
590
633
676
764
853
2824
2878
2902
2927
2974
3020
3067
3113
3136
3158
3203
3247
3292
3336
3358
3380
3424
3468
3512
3557
3579
3601
3645
3690
kJ / kg
p = 19.62
i
0.0000
0.2960
0.5711
0.7021
0.8294
1.0731
1.3050
1.5253
1.7358
1.8384
1.9393
2.1361
2.3279
6.3974
6.5021
6.5502
6.5967
6.6851
6.7684
6.8471
6.9225
6.9589
6.9949
7.0648
7.1322
7.1971
7.2603
7.2909
7.3210
7.3805
7.4387
7.4952
7.5509
7.5781
7.6049
7.6581
7.7100
kJ / kg K
p = 21.58 bar
i
s
0.0009991
0.0010009
0.0010069
0.0010111
0.0010161
0.0010279
0.0010424
0.0010592
0.0010787
0.0010895
0.0011010
0.0011265
0.0011559
0.09377
0.09978
0.10254
0.10526
0.11058
0.11574
0.12075
0.12564
0.12805
0.13044
0.13517
0.13986
0.14450
0.14909
0.15137
0.15364
0.15817
0.1627
0.1672
0.1716
0.1738
0.1761
0.1805
0.1849
2
86
169
211
253
336
420
505
590
645
676
763
852
2811
2867
2892
2918
2967
3016
3064
3109
3132
3155
3200
3245
3289
3333
3355
3378
3422
3467
3511
3556
3578
3600
3645
3690
0.0000
0.2955
0.5706
0.7020
0.8292
1.0729
1.3043
1.5250
1.7355
1.8377
1.9385
2.1353
2.3270
6.3343
6.4435
6.4933
6.5405
6.6302
6.7148
6.7951
6.8713
6.9082
6.9446
7.0157
7.0840
7.1497
7.2129
7.2439
7.2744
7.3343
7.3933
7.4507
7.5072
7.5348
7.5620
7.6152
7.6679
v
0.0009990
0.0010008
0.0010069
0.0010110
0.0010160
0.0010278
0.0010423
0.0010591
0.0010786
0.0010893
0.0011008
0.0011264
0.0011557
0.0011900
0.09053
0.09322
0.09580
0.10074
0.10549
0.11014
0.11469
0.11693
0.11915
0.12353
0.12486
0.13214
0.13637
0.13847
0.14056
0.14473
0.14888
0.15300
0.15710
0.15915
0.1612
0.1653
0.1693
m / kg
v
2.5
86
170
211
253
337
420
505
590
633
676
763
852
944
2857
2884
2910
2961
3011
3059
3105
3128
3151
3196
3241
3286
3331
3353
3375
3420
3465
3509
3554
3577
3599
3643
3689
kJ / kg
p = 23.52
i
0.0000
0.2955
0.5706
0.7020
0.8292
1.0725
1.3044
1.5245
1.7355
1.8377
1.9385
2.1353
2.3266
2.5158
6.3891
6.4406
6.4891
6.5812
6.6670
6.7483
6.8257
6.8629
6.8998
6.9718
7.0409
7.1066
7.1702
7.2012
7.2317
7.2920
7.3510
7.4088
7.4653
7.4929
7.5201
7.5733
7.6261
kJ / kg K
190
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-12
0.0009989
0.0010007
0.0010068
0.0010110
0.0010159
0.0010277
0.0010422
0.0010590
0.0010785
0.0010892
0.0011007
0.0011262
0.0011555
0.0011897
0.08264
0.08521
0.08767
0.09236
0.09682
0.10115
0.10541
0.10751
0.10959
0.11368
0.11770
0.12167
0.12560
0.12756
0.12951
0.13338
0.13722
0.14103
0.14483
0.14673
0.14862
0.15239
0.15615
m / kg
3
86
170
211
253
337
421
505
590
633
676
764
853
944
2847
2875
2902
2954
3005
3054
3101
3124
3147
3193
3238
3283
3328
3351
3373
3418
3462
3507
3552
3574
3597
3642
3687
0.0000
0.2956
0.5702
0.7020
0.8290
1.0725
1.3044
1.5245
1.7351
1.8372
1.9381
2.1349
2.3266
2.5154
6.3368
6.3895
6.4402
6.5348
6.6227
6.7051
6.7830
6.8207
6.8579
6.9299
6.9998
7.0668
7.1309
7.1622
7.1928
7.2535
7.3125
7.3707
7.4272
7.4548
7.4833
7.5356
7.5884
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 25.5
i
0.0009988
0.0010006
0.0010067
0.0010109
0.0010158
0.0010276
0.0010420
0.0010589
0.0010783
0.0010891
0.0011006
0.0011260
0.0011554
0.0011895
0.07581
0.07830
0.08067
0.08515
0.08939
0.09348
0.09747
0.09943
0.10137
0.10520
0.10898
0.11271
0.11639
0.11821
0.12003
0.12364
0.12722
0.13078
0.13332
0.13609
0.13785
0.14136
0.14486
m / kg
v
3
86
170
211
254
338
421
506
590
633
676
764
853
944
2836
2865
2893
2947
2999
3048
3096
3119
3142
3188
3235
3280
3325
3348
3371
3416
3461
3505
3550
3573
3595
3641
3686
kJ / kg
p = 27.5
i
0.0000
0.2956
0.5702
0.7017
0.8290
1.0725
1.3042
1.5244
1.7351
1.8372
1.9381
2.1344
2.3262
2.5149
6.2844
6.3410
6.3682
6.4908
3.5804
6.6637
6.7428
6.7813
6.8190
6.8918
6.9617
7.0287
7.0936
7.1250
7.1555
7.2162
7.2761
7.3347
7.3916
7.4214
7.4465
7.5001
7.5528
kJ / kg K
p = 29.4
i
s
0.0009987
0.0010005
0.0010066
0.0010108
0.0010157
0.0010275
0.0010419
0.0010588
0.0010782
0.0010890
0.0011004
0.011259
0.0011552
0.0011892
0.06987
0.07230
0.07459
0.07889
0.08294
0.08680
0.09055
0.09239
0.09421
0.09780
0.1013
0.1048
0.1084
0.1101
0.1118
0.1161
0.1185
0.1218
0.1252
0.1269
0.1285
0.1318
0.1350
3
87
170
212
254
338
421
506
591
634
677
764
853
944
2827
2856
2885
2939
2991
3041
3089
3113
3137
3184
3220
3276
3322
3345
3368
3412
3458
3503
3548
3570
3593
3638
3683
0.0000
0.2956
0.5702
0.7017
0.8290
1.0722
1.3042
1.5244
1.7350
1.8372
1.9381
2.1344
2.3262
2.5146
6.2383
6.2961
6.3501
6.4498
6.5415
6.6264
6.7068
6.7458
6.7835
6.8563
6.9258
6.9932
7.0581
7.0899
7.1209
7.1816
7.2411
7.2984
7.3545
7.3822
7.4094
7.4630
7.5153
v
0.0009986
0.0010004
0.0010065
0.0010107
0.0010156
0.0010275
0.0010418
0.0010587
0.0010781
0.0010888
0.0011003
0.0011257
0.0011550
0.0011890
0.06464
0.06702
0.06925
0.07340
0.07727
0.08096
0.08455
0.08631
0.08804
0.09145
0.09482
0.09814
0.10140
0.10301
0.10461
0.10780
0.11097
0.11411
0.11724
0.11880
0.12035
0.12344
0.12652
m / kg
v
3
87
170
212
254
338
421
506
591
634
677
764
853
2944
2815
2845
2875
2931
2986
3038
3085
3110
3134
3181
3228
3274
3320
3343
3365
3411
3456
3502
3547
3569
3592
3637
3683
kJ / kg
p = 31.4
i
0.0000
0.2956
0.5702
0.7017
0.8284
1.0722
1.3035
1.5244
1.7350
1.8372
1.9373
2.1336
2.3253
2.5137
6.109
6.2505
6.3062
6.4092
6.5025
6.5883
6.6691
6.7081
6.7466
6.8207
6.8914
6.9596
7.0254
7.0572
7.0886
7.1501
7.2100
7.2686
7.3259
7.3540
7.3812
7.4352
7.4883
kJ / kg K
191
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-13
0.0009985
0.0010003
0.0010064
0.0010106
0.0010155
0.0010274
0.0010417
0.0010586
0.0010780
0.0010887
0.0011002
0.0011255
0.0011548
0.0011888
0.05999
0.06234
0.06452
0.06853
0.07227
0.07581
0.07923
0.08090
0.08255
0.08580
0.08899
0.09212
0.09521
0.09674
0.09826
0.10128
0.10428
0.10726
0.11021
0.11168
0.11315
0.11607
0.11897
m / kg
3
87
170
212
254
337
421
506
591
633
676
764
853
944
2803
2836
2867
2924
2980
3032
3081
3106
3153
3177
3224
3271
3317
3340
3363
3409
3454
3500
3545
3568
3591
3636
3682
0.0000
0.2955
0.5702
0.7016
0.8284
1.0720
1.3035
1.5237
1.7343
1.8364
1.9369
2.1332
2.3249
2.5133
6.1446
6.2074
6.2656
6.3703
6.4657
6.5532
6.6356
6.6750
6.7135
6.7880
6.8600
6.9287
6.9944
7.0262
7.0576
7.1191
7.1794
7.2380
7.2954
7.3234
7.3510
7.4055
7.4590
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 33.4
i
0.0009984
0.0010003
0.0010063
0.0010105
0.0010154
0.0010273
0.0010416
0.0010585
0.0010779
0.0010885
0.0011000
0.0011254
0.0011546
0.0011885
0.0012288
0.05816
0.06026
0.06419
0.06782
0.07121
0.07449
0.07669
0.07767
0.08077
0.08380
0.08677
0.08972
0.09118
0.09263
0.09549
0.09833
0.10115
0.10395
0.010534
0.10673
0.10949
0.11225
m / kg
v
4
87
170
212
254
337
422
506
592
634
676
764
853
944
1037
2826
2858
2917
2973
3026
3077
3101
3125
3173
3221
3268
3314
3337
3360
3406
3452
3497
3543
3566
3589
3634
3680
kJ / kg
p = 35.3
i
0.0000
0.2955
0.5702
0.7013
0.8284
1.0720
1.3034
1.5237
1.7343
1.8364
1.9369
2.1328
2.3245
2.5129
2.6991
6.1656
6.2250
6.3326
6.4301
6.5197
6.6034
6.6432
6.6821
6.7583
6.8303
6.8994
6.9655
6.9973
7.0287
7.0902
7.1505
7.2100
7.2673
7.2954
7.3230
7.3774
7.4314
kJ / kg K
p = 37.3
i
s
0.0009983
0.0010002
0.0010063
0.0010104
0.0010153
0.0010272
0.0010415
0.0010583
0.0010777
0.0010884
0.0010999
0.0011252
0.0011544
0.0011883
0.0012285
0.05438
0.05646
0.06030
0.06383
0.06710
0.07025
0.07178
0.07329
0.07625
0.07916
0.08202
0.08482
0.08620
0.08757
0.09030
0.09301
0.09570
0.09838
0.09968
0.10100
0.10363
0.10624
4
88
171
212
255
338
422
506
591
634
677
764
853
944
1037
2815
2849
2909
2967
3021
3072
3097
3121
3170
3218
3264
3311
3335
3358
3404
3450
3495
3541
3564
3587
3632
3678
0.0000
0.2955
0.5702
0.7013
0.8284
1.0718
1.3034
1.5236
1.7342
1.8363
1.9364
2.1328
2.3241
2.5124
2.6983
6.1237
6.1857
6.2966
6.3962
6.4875
6.5724
6.6130
6.6524
6.7286
6.8014
6.8709
6.9370
6.9693
7.0007
7.0626
7.1233
7.1828
7.2409
7.2690
7.2966
7.3515
7.4055
v
0.0009982
0.0010001
0.0010062
0.0010103
0.0010152
0.0010271
0.0010414
0.0010582
0.0010776
0.0010883
0.0010997
0.0011251
0.0011542
0.0011880
0.0012282
0.05096
0.05302
0.05679
0.06022
0.06338
0.06636
0.06782
0.06927
0.07212
0.07490
0.07763
0.08030
0.08162
0.08293
0.08555
0.08816
0.09074
0.09330
0.09457
0.09584
0.09835
0.1008
m / kg
v
5
88
171
213
255
338
422
507
592
634
678
765
853
944
1038
2804
2839
2902
2959
3013
3065
3090
3115
3164
3212
3260
3307
3331
3354
3400
3446
3492
3538
3561
3584
3630
3675
kJ / kg
p = 39.2
i
0.0004
0.2952
0.5702
0.7013
0.8281
1.0718
1.3034
1.5236
1.7342
1.8363
1.9360
2.1323
2.3236
2.5120
2.6979
6.0834
6.1479
6.2622
6.3644
6.4573
6.5444
6.5854
6.6248
6.7001
6.7730
6.8433
6.9103
6.9430
6.9748
7.0372
7.0979
7.1569
7.2139
7.2415
7.2687
7.3227
7.3759
kJ / kg K
192
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-14
0.0009981
0.0010000
0.0010064
0.0010103
0.0010152
0.0010270
0.0010413
0.0010581
0.0010775
0.0010882
0.0010996
0.0011249
0.0011540
0.0011878
0.0012279
0.0012510
0.04988
0.05360
0.05696
0.06004
0.06296
0.06439
0.06579
0.06853
0.07121
0.07382
0.07639
0.07766
0.07892
0.08142
0.08389
0.08634
0.08877
0.08997
0.09117
0.09336
0.09594
m / kg
4
88
171
213
255
338
422
506
591
634
677
764
853
944
1037
1085
2828
2893
2952
3008
3062
3088
3113
3162
3211
3258
3306
3329
3353
3399
3445
3491
3537
3561
3584
3630
3675
0.0004
0.2951
0.5701
0.7012
0.8280
1.0712
1.3027
1.5233
1.7334
1.8356
1.9360
2.1319
2.3232
2.5116
2.6975
2.7904
6.1086
6.2271
6.3297
6.4268
6.5138
6.5553
6.5959
6.6733
6.7462
6.8165
6.8839
6.9169
6.9496
7.0124
7.0731
7.1329
7.1911
7.2196
7.2476
7.3025
7.3565
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 41.2
i
0.0009980
0.0009999
0.0010060
0.0010102
0.0010151
0.0010269
0.0010412
0.0010580
0.0010774
0.0010880
0.0010994
0.0011247
0.0011538
0.0011875
0.0012275
0.0012506
0.04701
0.05069
0.05398
0.05698
0.05981
0.06119
0.06254
0.06519
0.06777
0.07028
0.07275
0.07397
0.07518
0.07758
0.07995
0.08230
0.08462
0.08577
0.08692
0.08921
0.09150
m / kg
v
5
88
171
213
255
338
422
506
591
634
677
764
853
944
1037
1085
2817
2884
2944
3002
3056
3038
3108
3158
3207
3255
3303
3326
3350
3397
3443
3489
3535
3559
3582
3628
3674
kJ / kg
p = 43.2
i
0.0004
0.2951
0.5697
0.7007
0.8280
1.0712
1.3027
1.5229
1.7334
1.8356
1.9356
2.1315
2.3228
2.5112
2.6970
2.7900
6.0710
6.1936
6.3016
6.3983
6.4862
6.5281
6.5687
6.6469
6.7210
6.7918
6.8600
6.8931
6.9257
6.9889
7.0501
7.1099
7.1681
7.1966
7.2246
7.2799
7.3339
kJ / kg K
p = 45.1
i
s
0.0009979
0.0009998
0.0010059
0.0010101
0.0010150
0.0010268
0.0010411
0.0010579
0.0010772
0.0010879
0.0010993
0.0011246
0.0011536
0.0011783
0.0012272
0.0012502
0.04437
0.04804
0.05127
0.05419
0.05694
0.05827
0.05958
0.06214
0.06462
0.06705
0.06943
0.07060
0.07177
0.07408
0.07635
0.07860
0.08084
0.08195
0.08305
0.08525
0.08743
5
88
171
213
255
338
422
507
591
634
677
764
853
944
1037
1085
2806
2875
2937
2996
3051
3078
3104
3154
3204
3253
3300
3324
3347
3394
3441
3487
3534
3557
3580
3626
3672
0.0004
0.2951
0.5697
0.7007
0.8280
1.0712
1.3023
1.5229
1.7330
1.8351
1.9356
2.1311
2.3224
2.5108
2.6966
2.7887
6.0345
6.1614
6.2715
6.3694
6.4590
6.5017
6.5427
6.6218
6.6968
6.7683
6.8370
6.8705
6.9031
6.9668
7.0316
7.0882
7.1463
7.1748
7.2003
7.2581
7.3121
v
0.0009978
0.0009997
0.0010058
0.0010100
0.0010149
0.0010267
0.0010410
0.0010578
0.0010771
0.0010878
0.0010992
0.0011244
0.0011534
0.0011871
0.0012270
0.0012499
0.0012755
0.04538
0.04877
0.05163
0.05430
0.05560
0.05687
0.05934
0.06174
0.06409
0.06638
0.06751
0.06863
0.07085
0.07305
0.07522
0.07737
0.07844
0.07950
0.08167
0.08371
m / kg
v
5
88
172
213
255
338
423
507
592
635
677
765
853
944
1037
1085
1135
2867
2931
2990
3047
3073
3099
3150
3200
3249
3297
3337
3345
3392
3439
3485
3532
3555
3578
3624
3671
kJ / kg
p = 47.1
i
0.0004
0.2951
0.5697
0.7007
0.8276
1.0708
1.3023
1.5224
1.7330
1.8351
1.9352
2.1311
2.3224
2.5103
2.6958
2.7887
2.8825
6.1287
6.2422
6.3418
6.4326
6.4757
6.5172
6.5967
6.6729
6.7449
6.8144
6.8479
6.8809
6.9450
7.0065
7.0672
7.1254
7.1539
7.1819
7.2372
7.2912
kJ / kg K
193
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-15
0.0009977
0.0009997
0.0010057
0.0010099
0.0010148
0.0010266
0.0010409
0.0010577
0.0010770
0.0010877
0.0010990
0.0011243
0.0011532
0.0011868
0.0012266
0.0012459
0.0012751
0.04330
0.04646
0.04927
0.05186
0.05310
0.05432
0.05671
0.05904
0.06130
0.06352
0.06462
0.06571
0.06786
0.06999
0.07208
0.07416
0.07519
0.07622
0.07827
0.08029
m / kg
5
88
172
213
255
339
422
507
592
635
677
764
853
944
1037
1086
1135
2858
2924
2983
3039
3065
3090
3143
3194
3243
3292
3316
3400
3387
3434
3481
3528
3551
3575
3621
3667
0.0004
0.2952
0.5698
0.7009
0.8277
1.0710
1.3025
1.5227
1.7333
1.8351
1.9351
2.1311
2.3224
2.5104
2.6959
2.7888
2.8826
6.0977
6.2140
6.3166
6.4092
6.4527
6.4946
6.5745
6.6507
6.7227
6.7918
6.8253
6.8580
6.9216
6.9840
7.0435
7.1012
7.1297
7.1578
7.2126
7.2666
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 49
i
0.0009975
0.0009995
0.0010056
0.0010097
0.0010146
0.0010264
0.0010407
0.0010575
0.0010768
0.0010874
0.0010987
0.0011239
0.0011527
0.0011863
0.0012259
0.0012486
0.0012741
0.03831
0.04140
0.04411
0.04659
0.04776
0.04891
0.05115
0.05332
0.05543
0.05748
0.05849
0.05948
0.06146
0.06341
0.06534
0.06724
0.06818
0.06912
0.07098
0.07283
m / kg
v
5
89
172
214
255
339
423
507
592
635
679
765
854
944
1037
1086
1134
2829
2905
2968
3028
3056
3083
3137
3188
3238
3287
3311
3435
3384
3431
3478
3525
3549
3572
3619
3665
kJ / kg
p = 53.9
i
0.0004
0.2947
0.5693
0.7003
0.8272
1.0704
1.3018
1.5220
1.7322
1.8343
1.9344
2.1298
2.3211
2.5091
2.6945
2.7870
2.8804
6.0182
6.1430
6.2518
6.3477
6.3929
6.4347
6.5176
6.5950
6.6687
6.7399
6.7696
6.8073
6.8722
6.9354
6.9969
7.0563
7.0852
7.1141
7.1694
7.2238
kJ / kg K
p = 58.8
i
s
0.0009972
0.0009992
0.0010053
0.0010093
0.0010144
0.0010262
0.0010404
0.0010572
0.0010764
0.0010870
0.0010984
0.0011235
0.0011522
0.0011857
0.0012251
0.0012478
0.0012729
0.03405
0.03711
0.03976
0.04213
0.04324
0.04432
0.04642
0.04845
0.05052
0.05233
0.05327
0.05420
0.05604
0.05785
0.05962
0.06138
0.06227
0.06315
0.06488
0.06658
5
89
172
214
255
339
423
507
592
635
678
765
854
944
1037
1086
1134
2809
2885
2952
3013
3041
3069
3124
3176
3228
3277
3301
3325
3374
3422
3470
3518
3541
3568
3615
3661
0.0004
0.2947
0.5693
0.7000
0.8273
1.0701
1.3017
1.5218
1.7321
1.8342
1.9339
2.1294
2.3207
2.5083
2.6934
2.7863
2.8797
5.9402
6.0759
6.1914
6.2923
6.3388
6.3832
6.4678
6.5461
6.6206
6.6918
6.7261
6.7600
6.8253
6.8885
6.9493
7.0087
7.0376
7.0661
7.1213
7.1753
v
0.0009970
0.0009990
0.0010051
0.0010093
0.0010142
0.0010260
0.0010402
0.0010569
0.0010761
0.0010867
0.0010981
0.0011231
0.0011518
0.0011850
0.0012243
0.0012468
0.0012719
0.03055
0.03357
0.03617
0.03836
0.03943
0.04153
0.04247
0.04489
0.04624
0.04805
0.04898
0.04980
0.05152
0.05321
0.05487
0.05641
0.05722
0.05814
0.05974
0.06132
m / kg
v
6
90
173
214
256
339
423
508
593
635
678
765
854
944
1037
1086
1134
2782
2863
2936
2995
3031
3060
3116
3169
3221
3272
3297
3322
3371
3420
3468
3516
3540
3564
3611
3658
kJ / kg
p = 63.7
i
0.0004
0.2947
0.5693
0.6999
0.8267
1.0695
1.3006
1.5208
1.7313
1.8335
1.9331
2.1282
2.3190
2.5066
2.6916
2.7845
2.8775
5.8633
6.0082
6.1308
6.2363
6.2849
6.3309
6.4176
6.4988
6.5754
6.6474
6.6825
6.7169
6.7826
6.8466
6.9094
6.9571
6.9990
7.0283
7.0852
7.1401
kJ / kg K
194
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-16
0.0009967
0.0009988
0.0010049
0.0010090
0.0010139
0.0010257
0.0010399
0.0010566
0.0010758
0.0010864
0.0010977
0.0011226
0.0011513
0.0011845
0.0012236
0.0012460
0.0012709
0.0013308
0.03029
0.03287
0.03512
0.03615
0.03714
0.03903
0.04084
0.04260
0.04430
0.04513
0.04596
0.04759
0.04918
0.05073
0.05227
0.05304
0.05381
0.05532
0.05678
m / kg
7
90
173
215
257
340
424
508
593
636
679
766
854
944
1037
1086
1134
1236
2841
2919
2985
3016
3045
3102
3170
3210
3262
3287
3312
3362
3411
3459
3508
3531
3555
3603
3650
0.0004
0.2948
0.5690
0.6996
0.8265
1.0697
1.3008
1.5211
1.7312
1.8330
1.9330
2.1277
2.3191
2.5062
2.6913
2.7838
2.8768
3.0635
5.9432
6.0750
6.1852
6.2354
6.2831
6.3723
6.4548
6.5322
6.6051
6.6403
6.6750
6.7420
6.8063
6.8680
6.9279
6.9572
6.9861
7.0426
7.0970
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 68.7
i
0.0009965
0.0009986
0.0010047
0.0010089
0.0010137
0.0010255
0.0010397
0.0010564
0.0010755
0.0010861
0.0010974
0.0011223
0.0011508
0.0011839
0.0012229
0.0012452
0.0012699
0.0013293
0.02749
0.03004
0.03226
0.03326
0.03425
0.03608
0.03784
0.03954
0.04053
0.04133
0.04269
0.04422
0.04572
0.04719
0.04865
0.04936
0.05007
0.05183
0.05288
m / kg
v
8
91
174
216
257
341
424
509
594
636
679
766
854
944
1037
1086
1134
1236
2818
2900
2971
3003
3035
3094
3150
3204
3256
3283
3308
3359
3409
3457
3507
3530
3555
3603
3650
kJ / kg
p = 73.6
i
0.0004
0.2943
0.5690
0.6996
0.8265
1.0691
1.3002
1.5204
1.7305
1.8322
1.9323
2.1269
2.3178
2.5049
2.6895
2.7824
2.8749
3.0612
5.8755
6.0165
6.1333
6.1865
6.2359
6.3271
6.4104
6.4891
6.5636
6.5996
6.6356
6.7035
6.7692
6.8328
6.8943
6.9245
6.9542
7.0124
7.0672
kJ / kg K
p = 78.5
i
s
0.0009962
0.0009983
0.0010045
0.0010086
0.0010135
0.0010252
0.0010394
0.0010561
0.0010752
0.0010858
0.0010970
0.0011219
0.0011504
0.0011833
0.0012221
0.0012443
0.0012689
0.0013279
0.02503
0.02757
0.02976
0.03076
0.03171
0.03348
0.03514
0.03674
0.03828
0.03903
0.03977
0.04122
0.04265
0.04405
0.04542
0.04610
0.04678
0.04813
0.04944
8
91
174
216
257
341
424
509
594
636
679
766
854
945
1037
1086
1134
1235
2792
2880
2955
2989
3021
3081
3138
3193
3246
3272
3298
3349
3399
3448
3497
3521
3546
3594
3642
0.0004
0.2943
0.5690
0.6992
0.8261
1.0689
1.3000
1.5202
1.7304
1.8321
1.9318
2.1265
2.3174
2.5045
2.6892
2.7813
2.8738
3.0597
5.8092
5.9616
6.0851
6.1399
6.1910
6.2852
6.3711
6.4510
6.5268
6.5632
6.5988
6.6675
6.7332
6.7964
6.8571
6.8869
6.9162
6.9735
7.0288
v
0.0009960
0.0009982
0.0010043
0.0010184
0.0010133
0.0010251
0.0010392
0.0010599
0.0010750
0.0010855
0.0010967
0.0011215
0.0011499
0.0012213
0.0012270
0.0012433
0.0012679
0.0013264
0.02276
0.02536
0.02754
0.02853
0.02946
0.03118
0.03280
0.03435
0.03583
0.03654
0.03690
0.03863
0.04003
0.04127
0.04263
0.04328
0.04392
0.04518
0.04643
m / kg
v
9
92
175
216
258
341
425
509
594
637
679
766
854
945
1038
1086
1134
1235
2763
2859
2940
2975
3008
3072
3131
3187
3242
3268
3294
3346
3397
3447
3497
3521
3546
3594
3643
kJ / kg
p = 83.4
i
0.0004
0.2943
0.5683
0.6986
0.8255
1.0683
1.2993
1.5195
1.7297
1.8314
1.9310
2.1257
2.3161
2.5032
2.6874
2.7799
2.8720
3.0575
5.7390
5.9035
6.0358
6.0931
6.1463
6.2426
6.3305
6.4121
6.4900
6.5272
6.5636
6.6344
6.6997
6.7654
6.8274
6.8579
6.8881
6.9467
7.0032
kJ / kg K
195
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-17
0.0009957
0.0009979
0.0010040
0.0010082
0.0010130
0.0010248
0.0010389
0.0010556
0.0010746
0.0010851
0.0010963
0.0011211
0.0011494
0.0011822
0.0012206
0.0012425
0.002669
0.0013250
0.0014024
0.02336
0.02553
0.02652
0.02745
0.02914
0.03070
0.03218
0.03339
0.03428
0.03496
0.03629
0.03758
0.03884
0.04009
0.04071
0.04133
0.04254
0.04372
m / kg
10
93
176
217
259
342
426
510
595
638
680
767
855
945
1038
1086
1135
1236
1345
2838
2923
2960
2994
3059
3118
3175
3230
3257
3284
3336
3388
3438
3487
3512
3537
3585
3634
0.0004
0.2939
0.5681
0.6984
0.8252
1.0681
1.2992
1.5190
1.7291
1.8309
1.9305
2.1248
2.3161
2.5025
2.6867
2.7792
2.8713
3.0564
3.2506
5.8481
5.9834
6.0483
6.1035
6.2040
6.2932
6.3765
6.4552
6.4929
6.5297
6.6009
6.6675
6.7315
6.7935
6.8236
6.8534
6.9116
6.9677
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 88.2
i
0.0009955
0.0009977
0.0010038
0.0010080
0.0010128
0.0010245
0.0010386
0.0010552
0.0010743
0.0010848
0.0010960
0.0011207
0.0011489
0.0011816
0.0012198
0.0012417
0.0012659
0.0013237
0.0014001
0.02157
0.02375
0.02470
0.02562
0.02728
0.02881
0.03025
0.03162
0.03229
0.03294
0.03422
0.03546
0.03668
0.03787
0.03846
0.03904
0.04020
0.04133
m / kg
v
10
93
176
217
259
342
426
510
595
638
680
767
855
945
1038
1085
1134
1234
1343
2811
2905
2944
2980
3048
3111
3169
3226
3253
3280
3333
3385
3436
3487
3512
3537
3586
3635
kJ / kg
p = 93.1
i
0.0004
0.2939
0.5680
0.6982
0.8251
1.0674
1.2985
1.5183
1.7284
1.8301
1.9297
2.1236
2.3144
2.5011
2.6852
2.7774
2.8695
3.0541
3.2467
5.7884
5.9387
6.0027
6.0597
6.1630
6.2551
6.3405
6.4217
6.4603
6.4942
6.5716
6.6394
6.7043
6.7675
6.7985
6.8290
6.8880
6.9450
kJ / kg K
p = 98.1
i
s
0.0009952
0.0009975
0.0010036
0.0010077
0.0010126
0.0010243
0.0010384
0.0010550
0.0010740
0.0010854
0.0010957
0.0011203
0.0011485
0.0011810
0.0012192
0.0012409
0.0012650
0.0013222
0.0013979
0.01988
0.02210
0.02307
0.02397
0.02560
0.02709
0.02848
0.02981
0.03046
0.03109
0.03232
0.03352
0.03469
0.03584
0.03641
0.03697
0.03807
0.03910
11
93
177
218
260
343
427
511
595
638
681
768
856
946
1038
1086
1135
1234
1343
2789
2886
2927
2965
3034
3098
3158
3215
3243
3270
3323
3375
3426
3477
3502
3527
3576
3625
0.0004
0.2939
0.5677
0.6979
0.8248
1.0676
1.2983
1.5181
1.7283
1.8301
1.9293
2.1235
2.3140
2.5008
2.6846
2.7767
2.8688
3.0534
3.2452
5.7309
5.8912
5.9582
6.0189
6.1261
6.2207
6.3074
6.3891
6.4280
6.4661
6.5385
6.6072
6.6729
6.7357
6.7663
6.7964
6.8555
6.9220
v
0.0009948
0.0009971
0.0010032
0.0010074
0.0010122
0.0010239
0.0010380
0.0010545
0.0010735
0.0010839
0.0010950
0.0011195
0.0011476
0.0011799
0.0012177
0.0012393
0.0012631
0.0013194
0.0013937
0.01689
0.01925
0.02023
0.02112
0.02260
0.02414
0.02545
0.02671
0.02732
0.02792
0.02906
0.03018
0.03127
0.03234
0.03286
0.03338
0.03441
0.03541
m / kg
v
11
94
178
219
261
345
428
512
596
639
682
768
856
946
1038
1086
1135
1234
1342
2732
2846
2892
2935
3009
3077
3131
3199
3227
3255
3310
3363
3415
3466
3492
3517
3567
3617
kJ / kg
p = 107.9
i
0.0004
0.2935
0.5673
0.6975
0.8240
1.0668
1.2975
1.5177
1.7275
1.8292
1.9284
2.1223
2.3124
2.4987
2.6825
2.7746
2.8659
3.0501
3.2402
5.6053
5.7924
5.8686
5.9365
6.0529
6.1525
6.2434
6.3275
6.3677
6.4066
6.4807
6.5511
6.6181
6.6817
6.7127
6.7437
6.8036
6.8509
kJ / kg K
196
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-18
0.0009943
0.0009966
0.0010028
0.0010069
0.0010117
0.0010234
0.0010375
0.0010540
0.0010728
0.0010832
0.0010943
0.0011188
0.0011476
0.0011788
0.0012163
0.0012377
0.0012613
0.0013169
0.0013897
0.001495
0.01679
0.01780
0.01870
0.02024
0.02166
0.02292
0.02412
0.02470
0.02527
0.02635
0.02740
0.02842
0.02942
0.02991
0.03039
0.03135
0.03229
12
95
178
219
261
344
427
512
596
639
682
768
856
946
1038
1086
1134
1233
1340
1460
2802
2853
2900
2981
3054
3121
3182
3211
3239
3295
3350
3403
3455
3481
3507
3557
3608
0.0008
0.2935
0.5573
0.6971
0.8235
1.0664
1.2967
1.5169
1.7266
1.8280
1.9272
2.1210
2.3111
2.4970
2.6804
2.7721
2.8634
3.0472
3.2360
3.4436
5.6915
5.7769
5.8523
5.9796
6.0864
6.1818
6.2697
6.3112
6.3510
6.4272
6.4988
6.5670
6.6325
6.6637
6.6947
6.7550
6.8132
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 117.7 bar
i
m / kg
v
0.0009938
0.0009962
0.0010023
0.0010065
0.0010113
0.0010229
0.0010370
0.0010535
0.0010723
0.0010826
0.0010937
0.0011180
0.0011457
0.0011777
0.0012149
0.0012361
0.0012594
0.0013143
0.0013858
0.001487
0.01457
0.01566
0.01659
0.01815
0.01955
0.02078
0.02193
0.02248
0.02302
0.02405
0.02505
0.02602
0.02695
0.02742
0.02787
0.02877
0.02965
m / kg
v
13
96
179
220
262
345
428
512
597
640
682
769
857
946
1038
1086
1134
1233
1339
1457
2752
2810
2863
2952
3031
3102
3164
3194
3223
3282
3337
3391
3444
3471
3497
3548
3599
kJ / kg
p = 127.5
i
0.0008
0.2931
0.5669
0.6967
0.8231
1.0655
1.2958
1.5160
1.7258
1.8271
1.9263
2.1198
2.3094
2.4949
2.6783
2.7696
2.8608
3.0442
3.2314
3.4349
5.5844
5.5615
5.7661
5.9072
6.0231
6.1236
6.2140
6.2568
6.2978
6.3761
6.4502
6.5197
6.5858
6.6181
6.6495
6.7102
6.7692
kJ / kg K
p = 137.3 bar
i
s
0.0009933
0.0009958
0.0010019
0.0010061
0.0010109
0.0010225
0.0010365
0.0010529
0.0010717
0.0010820
0.0010930
0.0011172
0.0011448
0.0011766
0.0012136
0.0012346
0.0012576
0.0013118
0.0013820
0.001481
0.01253
0.01374
0.01471
0.01634
0.01772
0.01893
0.02004
0.02057
0.02109
0.02208
0.02303
0.02394
0.02484
0.02527
0.02570
0.02652
0.02738
14
97
180
221
262
345
429
513
598
640
683
769
857
947
1038
1086
1134
1233
1338
1455
2691
2764
2824
2922
3007
3082
3146
3177
3207
3267
3325
3380
3434
3461
3487
3539
3591
0.0008
0.2931
0.5661
0.6963
0.8227
1.0651
1.2954
1.5152
1.7245
1.8259
1.9251
2.1185
2.3082
2.4932
2.6762
2.7675
2.8583
3.0409
3.2276
3.4286
5.4659
5.5844
5.6786
5.8343
5.9595
6.0667
6.1605
6.2048
6.2471
6.2371
6.4025
6.4740
6.5419
6.5741
6.6055
6.6671
6.7269
v
0.0009929
0.0009954
0.0010015
0.0010056
0.0010104
0.0010221
0.0010360
0.0010524
0.0010711
0.0010814
0.0010924
0.0011165
0.0011439
0.0011755
0.0012122
0.0012330
0.0012558
0.0013094
0.0013782
0.001474
0.001639
0.01200
0.01307
0.01474
0.01613
0.01732
0.01840
0.01891
0.01941
0.02037
0.02127
0.02215
0.02300
0.02341
0.02383
0.02463
0.02541
m / kg
v
15
98
180
222
263
346
430
514
598
641
683
770
857
947
1038
1086
1134
1233
1337
1452
1594
2711
2780
2890
2981
3061
3128
3160
3192
3253
3312
3367
3424
3450
3477
3530
3582
kJ / kg
p = 147.1
i
0.0008
0.2931
0.5661
0.6958
0.8219
1.0647
1.2946
1.5144
1.7237
1.8250
1.9238
2.1173
2.3065
2.4916
2.6741
2.7654
2.8562
3.0379
3.2234
3.4219
3.6580
5.4776
5.5885
5.7606
5.8963
6.0139
6.1081
6.1538
6.1977
6.2815
6.3589
6.4313
6.5000
6.5331
6.5653
6.6281
6.8888
kJ / kg K
197
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-19
0.0009924
0.0009950
0.0010011
0.0010052
0.0010100
0.0010216
0.0010356
0.0010519
0.0010705
0.0010808
0.0010917
0.0011157
0.0011430
0.0011744
0.0012108
0.0012314
0.0012541
0.0013070
0.0013746
0.001468
0.001621
0.01032
0.01154
0.01331
0.01471
0.01590
0.01696
0.01746
0.01794
0.01887
0.01974
0.02058
0.02139
0.02179
0.02218
0.02294
0.02369
16
98
181
223
264
347
431
515
599
641
684
770
858
947
1039
1086
1133
1233
1336
1450
1588
2638
2729
2856
2954
3039
3109
3143
3175
3238
3299
3357
3413
3440
3467
3521
3574
0.0008
0.2927
0.5656
0.6954
0.8215
1.0639
1.2937
1.5135
1.7229
1.8242
1.9230
2.1160
2.3053
2.4895
2.6720
2.7629
2.8537
3.0354
3.2196
3.4160
3.6459
5.3507
5.4897
5.6861
5.8351
5.9595
6.0583
6.1052
6.1508
6.2362
6.3162
6.3899
6.4594
6.4929
6.5260
6.5896
6.6512
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 157.0 bar
i
m / kg
v
0.0009919
0.0009945
0.0010007
0.0010048
0.0010096
0.0010211
0.0010351
0.0010514
0.0010700
0.0010802
0.0010911
0.0011150
0.0011422
0.0011733
0.0012095
0.0012299
0.0012523
0.0013046
0.0013712
0.001462
0.001608
0.001742
0.01006
0.01202
0.01345
0.01464
0.01569
0.01618
0.01665
0.01754
0.01839
0.01919
0.01998
0.02035
0.02073
0.02146
0.02218
m / kg
v
2
99
182
224
265
348
431
515
600
642
685
770
858
947
1039
1086
1133
1232
1335
1449
1583
1672
2770
2818
2926
3015
3090
3125
3158
3223
3286
3345
3401
3429
3457
3512
3565
kJ / kg
p = 166.8
i
0.0008
0.2922
0.5652
0.6946
0.8210
1.0634
1.2933
1.5127
1.7220
1.8229
1.9222
2.1148
2.3036
2.4878
2.6699
2.7608
2.8512
3.0321
3.2155
3.4101
3.6333
3.7773
5.3834
5.6095
5.7753
5.9042
6.0089
6.0583
6.1048
6.1931
6.2748
6.3505
6.4213
6.4556
6.4891
6.5536
6.6160
kJ / kg K
p = 176.5 bar
i
s
0.0009914
0.0009941
0.0010003
0.0010044
0.0010092
0.0010207
0.0010347
0.0010508
0.0010694
0.0010796
0.0010905
0.0011143
0.0011412
0.0011722
0.0012082
0.0012284
0.0012506
0.0013023
0.0013678
0.001457
0.001596
0.001713
0.0082
0.01083
0.01231
0.01351
0.01454
0.01503
0.01549
0.01636
0.01718
0.01796
0.01874
0.01908
0.01944
0.02014
0.02083
18
102
183
224
266
349
432
516
600
643
685
771
859
947
1039
1086
1133
1232
1334
1447
1578
1660
2597
2775
2896
2991
3070
3106
3141
3209
3272
3333
3390
3419
3447
3502
3557
0.0008
0.2922
0.5652
0.6946
0.8202
1.0626
1.2925
1.5119
1.7208
1.8221
1.9209
2.1135
2.3023
2.4861
2.6678
2.7573
2.8487
3.0296
3.2125
3.4051
3.6233
3.7568
5.2515
5.5274
5.7112
5.8490
5.9603
6.0118
6.0604
6.1508
6.2346
6.3116
6.3845
6.4192
6.4527
6.5184
6.5816
v
0.0009910
0.0009937
0.0009999
0.0010040
0.0010087
0.0010203
0.0010342
0.0010503
0.0010688
0.0010790
0.0010898
0.0011135
0.0011404
0.0011712
0.0012068
0.0012269
0.0012489
0.0013000
0.0013645
0.001452
0.001584
0.001690
0.00702
0.00972
0.01127
0.01248
0.01351
0.01399
0.01445
0.01530
0.01610
0.01686
0.01758
0.01794
0.01828
0.01896
0.01962
m / kg
v
19
101
184
225
267
350
433
517
601
644
686
772
859
948
1039
1086
1133
1231
1333
1445
1574
1652
2489
2792
2864
2966
3049
3087
3124
3193
3259
3320
3373
3408
3437
3493
3548
kJ / kg
p = 186.3
i
0.0008
0.2922
0.5644
0.6938
0.8298
1.0622
1.2920
1.5110
1.7199
1.8213
1.9196
2.1122
2.3006
2.4844
2.6657
2.7562
2.8462
3.0266
3.2083
3.3997
3.6140
3.7413
5.0648
5.4416
5.6459
5.7945
5.9126
5.9658
6.0156
6.1102
6.1960
6.2752
6.3497
6.3849
6.4188
6.4845
6.5486
kJ / kg K
198
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
II/3-20
0.0009905
0.0009933
0.0009995
0.0010036
0.0010083
0.0010198
0.0010337
0.0010498
0.0010682
0.0010784
0.0010892
0.0011128
0.0011395
0.0011701
0.0012055
0.0012254
0.0012472
0.0012977
0.0013612
0.001446
0.001573
0.001671
0.001841
0.00868
0.01033
0.01155
0.01259
0.01306
0.01351
0.01436
0.01513
0.01586
0.01656
0.01691
0.01724
0.01790
0.01854
20
102
185
226
267
350
434
517
602
644
686
772
860
948
1039
1086
1133
1231
1333
1443
1570
1646
1744
2678
2830
2940
3028
3068
3106
3178
3245
3308
3368
3397
3426
3483
3539
0.0013
0.2918
0.5640
0.6938
0.8189
1.0609
1.2912
1.5102
1.7191
1.8200
1.9192
2.1127
2.2998
2.4836
2.6653
2.7545
2.8441
3.0237
3.2054
3.3955
3.6057
3.7283
3.8854
5.3465
5.5797
5.7401
5.8649
5.9201
5.9729
6.0700
6.1584
6.2996
6.3149
6.3505
6.3853
6.4531
6.5176
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 196 bar
i
m3 / kg
v
25
107
189
231
271
354
438
521
605
647
690
775
862
950
1040
1087
1134
1230
1331
1438
1557
1624
1699
2251
2608
2789
2911
2961
3008
3094
3173
3244
3310
3342
3373
3435
3495
kJ / kg
p = 245 bar
i
0.0009882
0.0009912
0.0009974
0.0010015
0.0010062
0.0010176
0.0010314
0.0010473
0.0010655
0.0010754
0.0010860
0.0011092
0.0011354
0.0011650
0.0011993
0.0012184
0.0012392
0.0012870
0.0013461
0.001423
0.001530
0.001606
0.001703
0.00235
0.00637
0.00788
0.00897
0.00946
0.00990
0.01071
0.01142
0.01208
0.01270
0.01300
0.01330
0.01386
0.01441
m3 / kg
v
0.0013
0.2910
0.5623
0.6912
0.8164
1.0580
1.2874
1.5056
1.7145
1.8154
1.9142
2.1072
2.2935
2.4761
2.6561
2.7449
2.8336
3.0095
3.1887
3.3729
3.5701
3.6789
3.8004
4.2136
5.1848
5.4560
5.6277
5.6976
5.7620
5.8771
5.9801
6.0735
6.1580
6.1990
6.2392
6.3146
6.3857
kJ / kg K
s
29
111
193
234
275
358
441
525
608
650
693
778
864
952
1042
1088
1135
1230
1329
1434
1548
1611
1678
1843
2201
2587
2766
2837
2901
3007
3095
3175
3249
3318
3385
3450
3495
kJ / kg
p = 294 bar
i
0.0009860
0.0009889
0.0009954
0.0009995
0.0010042
0.0010156
0.0010292
0.0010449
0.0010627
0.0010725
0.0010829
0.0011056
0.0011313
0.0011603
0.0011934
0.0012118
0.0012316
0.0012772
0.0013326
0.001403
0.001497
0.001561
0.001642
0.00191
0.00306
0.00520
0.00646
0.00697
0.00743
0.00824
0.00894
0.00955
0.01013
0.01040
0.01067
0.01118
0.01167
m3 / kg
v
0.0013
0.2901
0.5602
0.6891
0.8143
1.0551
1.2837
1.5018
1.7099
1.8104
1.9088
2.1009
2.2872
2.4690
2.6473
2.7357
2.8236
2.9977
3.1736
3.3532
3.5420
3.6438
3.7514
4.0063
4.5464
5.1154
5.3912
5.4726
5.5601
5.7037
5.8184
5.9231
6.0169
6.0600
6.1010
6.1785
6.2521
kJ / kg K
s
0.0009837
0.0009867
0.0009935
0.0009976
0.0010023
0.0010135
0.0010270
0.0010425
0.0010600
0.0010697
0.0010799
0.0011020
0.0011273
0.0011557
0.0011879
0.0012056
0.0012244
0.0012680
0.0013203
0.001385
0.001470
0.001525
0.001592
0.001778
0.00217
0.00329
0.00461
0.00515
0.00563
0.00646
0.00715
0.00775
0.00829
0.00855
0.00879
0.00926
0.00971
m3 / kg
v
34
116
198
239
280
362
445
528
612
654
696
781
867
954
1044
1089
1135
1230
1328
1430
1540
1599
1661
1802
2004
2341
2599
2697
2781
2992
3012
3103
3186
3225
3263
3335
3405
kJ / kg
p = 343 bar
i
s
0.0008
0.2889
0.5581
0.6871
0.8118
1.0521
1.2799
1.4968
1.7049
1.8053
1.9037
2.0955
2.2810
2.4623
2.6398
2.7273
2.8144
2.9873
3.1598
3.3344
3.5177
3.6136
3.7124
3.9293
4.2308
4.7311
5.0995
5.2368
5.3532
5.4324
5.6639
5.7803
5.8845
5.9327
5.9783
6.0625
6.1408
kJ / kg K
199
T
t
o
K
C
273.15
0
293.15
20
313.15
40
323.15
50
333.15
60
353.15
80
373.15 100
393.15 120
413.15 140
423.15 150
433.15 160
453.15 180
473.15 200
493.15 220
513.15 240
523.15 250
533.15 260
553.15 280
573.15 300
593.15 320
613.15 340
623.15 350
633.15 360
653.15 380
673.15 400
693.15 420
713.15 440
723.15 450
733.15 460
753.15 480
773.15 500
793.15 520
813.15 540
823.15 550
833.15 560
853.15 580
873.15 600
0.0009812
0.0009844
0.0009915
0.0009957
0.0010004
0.0010115
0.0010248
0.0010401
0.0010574
0.0010669
0.0010769
0.0010986
0.0011234
0.0011513
0.0011827
0.0011999
0.0012183
0.0012598
0.0013081
0.001369
0.001445
0.001493
0.001550
0.00170
0.00194
0.00243
0.00334
0.00384
0.00431
0.00513
0.00582
0.00639
0.00691
0.00716
0.00739
0.00784
0.00825
m3 / kg
39
121
202
243
284
366
448
532
615
657
698
784
870
956
1045
1091
1137
1231
1326
1427
1534
1592
1651
1778
1943
2170
2423
2543
2641
2800
2925
3030
3123
3165
3206
3285
3359
0.0008
0.2876
0.5560
0.6845
0.8093
1.0496
1.2766
1.4926
1.7003
1.8007
1.8991
2.0901
2.2751
2.4556
2.6318
2.7185
2.8047
2.9760
3.1472
3.3185
3.4960
3.5899
3.6831
3.8799
4.1248
4.4594
4.8291
4.9957
5.1292
5.3453
5.5123
5.6463
5.7619
5.8134
5.8624
5.9536
6.0386
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 392
i
0.0009764
0.0009799
0.0009976
0.0009919
0.0009966
0.0010075
0.0010204
0.0010354
0.0010521
0.0010613
0.0010710
0.0010922
0.0011161
0.0011431
0.0011733
0.0011899
0.0012075
0.0012461
0.0012902
0.001343
0.001406
0.001444
0.001489
0.00160
0.00175
0.00196
0.00232
0.00255
0.00282
0.00343
0.00402
0.00455
0.00502
0.00524
0.00545
0.00585
0.00622
m3 / kg
v
48
129
211
251
292
374
456
539
622
663
705
790
874
960
1048
1093
1138
1231
1325
1422
1525
1578
1633
1748
1884
2041
2211
2302
2315
2579
2750
2882
2992
3043
3092
3183
3267
kJ / kg
p = 490
i
0.0000
0.2843
0.5518
0.6799
0.8047
1.0438
1.2694
1.4846
1.6910
1.7911
1.8891
2.0787
2.2625
2.4413
2.6159
2.7017
2.7867
2.9542
3.1229
3.2887
3.4591
3.5445
3.6329
3.8117
4.0118
4.2391
4.4866
4.6185
4.7495
4.9957
5.2184
5.3901
5.5287
5.5906
5.6501
5.7564
5.8523
kJ / kg K
s
0.000967
0.000971
0.000978
0.000982
0.000987
0.000997
0.001010
0.001024
0.001040
0.001048
0.001057
0.001078
0.001101
0.001127
0.001155
0.001170
0.001186
0.001222
0.001260
0.001304
0.001353
0.001379
0.001407
0.001471
0.00155
0.00165
0.00177
0.00185
0.00193
0.00212
0.00235
0.00262
0.00290
0.00304
0.00318
0.00345
0.00372
m3 / kg
72
151
231
271
312
393
474
556
638
680
721
804
888
972
1058
1101
1145
1234
1325
1418
1513
1562
1612
1714
1823
1936
2053
2113
2175
2309
2453
2592
2719
2780
2838
2949
3051
-0.0017
0.2784
0.5422
0.6691
0.7921
1.0283
1.2531
1.4662
1.6697
1.7685
1.8648
2.0520
2.2324
2.4074
2.5778
2.6611
2.7432
2.9061
3.0681
3.2280
3.3863
3.4654
3.5441
3.7032
3.8644
4.0281
4.1939
4.2793
4.3681
4.5531
4.7382
4.9061
5.0635
5.1385
5.2105
5.3457
5.4684
kJ / kg kJ / kg K
p = 736
i
0.000960
0.000965
0.000972
0.000976
0.000980
0.000990
0.001002
0.001015
0.001030
0.001038
0.001047
0.001066
0.001088
0.001113
0.001140
0.001154
0.001169
0.001201
0.001236
0.001274
0.001315
0.001336
0.001357
0.001401
0.00145
0.00151
0.00159
0.00164
0.00169
0.00180
0.00191
0.00205
0.00221
0.00229
0.00238
0.00256
0.00274
m3 / kg
v
94
172
251
291
331
412
493
574
655
696
736
819
901
983
1067
1109
1152
1238
1327
1417
1509
1556
1603
1699
1797
1897
1999
2051
2103
2209
2319
2438
2559
2617
2675
2788
2896
kJ / kg
p = 981
i
s
-0.0029
0.2742
0.5351
0.6603
0.7817
1.0149
1.2372
1.4491
1.6509
1.7476
1.8426
2.0272
2.2052
2.3760
2.5422
2.6234
2.7034
2.8604
3.0153
3.1673
3.3176
3.3921
3.4658
3.6128
3.7585
3.9038
4.0486
4.1206
4.1927
4.3379
4.4849
4.6352
4.7872
4.8609
4.9325
5.0685
5.1941
kJ / kg K

1.

3.

4.

7.

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0ROOLHU L V

 L V

t  C L  

pv "  pv '  u "  u '

(u "  pv " )  (u '  pv ' )

i '  i0  i "  i '  i p  i "

1.2: 1kg p 19, 62bar

1.3: L s

3110  2730 380

xv "  (1  x)v '

xv "  v '  xv '

u '  x(u "  u ' ) 

s '  x( s "  s ' ) kJ

v '  x (v "  v ' )

0,0011914  0,8(0,08486  0,0011914)

i '  x(i "  i ' )

947,1  0,8(2802  947,1)

s '  x( s "  s ' )

2,5251  0,8(6,2794  2,5251)

2431,02  23,5 10 5 10 3 0,0681262

1.7: kg

1.8: 1kg

y 1  x 1  0,71 0,29 

 p=const.

1.5 S-vT-s L-s

1.9: 1 kg p1 15,7bar 

3254  15,7 10 5 10 3 0,1937

u" i" p 2 v" 2695  1,57 10 5 10 3 0,1937

1.10: 1kg 

s1 ' x( s1 " s1 ') 1,8112  0, 2 (6,8655  1,8112)

420 (6,8655  2,822) 1698

1.11: 1kg p1 10,8bar

2584, 7  2278 306, 7

v2 ' x2 (v2 " v2 ') 0, 0011319  0,84(0,1808  0, 0011319) 0,152

i2 ' x 2 (i2 "i2 ' )

357,8  0,84(2655  357,8)

 1kg p 12bar 

2.1:

2.2:  FP

28260 log1,15 28260 0, 06069 1715 W

2 3,14 120(125  20)

m2 (i2 "i2 ' )

350  200 150 0 C

0,208 4,187(80  60) 1.17 1,005(t 2  10)

0,208 4,187(80  60) 17,4kW

m1c1 (t1  t1 ) >W @

0,208 4,187(80  60) 1.17 1,005(t 2  10)

m2c2 (t2"  t2 ' ) 1,17 24,3  10 16,8kW

C C. C. 

p 16,7bar 

340C  1425 H   105S

H d 340C  1200 H   105S  25w

CO  H2  CH4-  C2H2

340C  1425 H   105S

340 48,1  1425 3, 6 

340C  1200 H   105S  25w

340 48,1  1200 3, 6 

10,88  1, 2  1 10,3 12,94

0,04166 30(225  273)

0,25 2852 713,25cm 2

0, 04166 30(225  273)

II-4 7

,,-3  p 9,81bar 



0ROOLHU L V

L V

t C L

pv " pv ' u " u '

(u " pv " ) (u ' pv ' )

i ' i0 i " i ' i p i "

3110 2730 380

xv " (1 x)v '

xv " v ' xv '

u ' x(u " u ' )

s ' x( s " s ' ) kJ

v ' x (v " v ' )

0,0011914 0,8(0,08486 0,0011914)

i ' x(i " i ' )

947,1 0,8(2802 947,1)

s ' x( s " s ' )

2,5251 0,8(6,2794 2,5251)

2431,02 23,5 10 5 10 3 0,0681262

1.7: kg

y 1 x 1 0,71 0,29

p=const.

1.5 S-vT-s L-s

1.9: 1 kg p1 15,7bar

3254 15,7 10 5 10 3 0,1937

u" i" p 2 v" 2695 1,57 10 5 10 3 0,1937

1.10: 1kg

s1 ' x( s1 " s1 ') 1,8112 0, 2 (6,8655 1,8112)

420 (6,8655 2,822) 1698

2584, 7 2278 306, 7

v2 ' x2 (v2 " v2 ') 0, 0011319 0,84(0,1808 0, 0011319) 0,152

i2 ' x 2 (i2 "i2 ' )

357,8 0,84(2655 357,8)

1kg p 12bar

2.2: FP

2 3,14 120(125 20)

m2 (i2 "i2 ' )

350 200 150 0 C

0,208 4,187(80 60) 1.17 1,005(t 2 10)

0,208 4,187(80 60) 17,4kW

m1c1 (t1 t1 ) >W @

0,208 4,187(80 60) 1.17 1,005(t 2 10)

m2c2 (t2" t2 ' ) 1,17 24,3 10 16,8kW

C C. C.

p 16,7bar

340C 1425 H 105S

H d 340C 1200 H 105S 25w

CO H2 CH4- C2H2

340C 1425 H 105S

340 48,1 1425 3, 6

340C 1200 H 105S 25w

340 48,1 1200 3, 6

10,88 1, 2 1 10,3 12,94

0,04166 30(225 273)

0, 04166 30(225 273)

II-4 7

,,-3 p 9,81bar

7, 4387 6,3476 1, 0911

m iwi iwv > kW @

m1c1 t1 ' t1 "

22 104 1, 045 420 t1 "

486 105 12 104 4,187 t2 " 105

t2 " 201, 70 C

t1 ' t2 " 420 201, 7

t1 " t2 ' 199 105 940 C

B1 D Oloz VL ,min iL ii > kW @

t

m( w1u w2u )>N @

m( w1u w2u )r > Nm @