-

1. j j 11022 m, jj
. j j 116.4 kPa. j
0 = 1025 kg/m3 j , j j
s = 0.5 109 Pa1 .
. j j j
,
s=

1
1

,
p
0 p

j 0 , = 0 p = p p0 j
. j
p0 = 101325 Pa, j j p = 116.4 MPa. j
, j j
= 0 + 0 s(p p0 ) = 1025 + 1025 0.5 109 (116.4 106 101325) = 1084.6 kg/m3

2. = 920 kg/m3 = 4 104 m2 /s

, .
y
U

111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111

. (y = 0) j
. j j j
y , j
j U .
j
 y
u
.
= sin
U
2

1. 1.

j j j .
j U , U m/s m, .
. j j
j j. j. j j j
j j j .
, j j
=

du
= (y).
dy

j (y = 0) j
pl w =

du
dy

y=0

du
dy

y=0

j j j j .
j, , j .
, j. j du/dy = 0 j j .

 y
du
U
=
cos
dy
2
2

 , y = 0 je


du
dy

y=0

U
.
2

, j j




U
U N
4 U
w =
= 920 4 10
= 0.578
2
2
m2

3. , , . j
j j j , j. pa = 1 bar.
1 MPa,
? : ulja = 2050 MPa i
vode = 2075 MPa. : H1 = 500 mm, H2 = 800 mm, D = 300 mm.
.
111111111111111
000000000000000
000000000000000
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000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111

000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
H1
000000000000000
111111111111111

000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
D
H2
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111

000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111
000000000000000
111111111111111
000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111

1111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
1111111111111111111111111

h1

F, U

h2
2
1111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
1111111111111111111111111

2. 3.

3. 4.

4. T , j h1 = 2 mm
i h2 = 3 mm . j
1 = 2 = /2. j
A = 5 m2 . j j ,
U = 0.35 m/s j F = 40 N,
.
5. j 2020 cm U1 = 1 m/s
e = 0.027 Pas. ,
j , U2 = 0.3 m/s,
. j ,
j h1 = 1 mm h2 = 2.6 mm. (a) j
j j j ; () F
j U1 .
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111

h1

U1

h2

U2

111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111

4. 3.

6. . , j j .
D
j j. ,
M,
d j
j . j
M, j
d
j :
M, , D, d L.
L

.
D

:
j ,
j.
M j j
j M .

j j
j . ( )
d j
j
. .

000000000
111111111
111111111
000000000
000000000
111111111

5. 6.

j dA .
j L ( ) d2 d, jj
j j cil .
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
y
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
M
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
M,
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
d
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111
000000000000000000000000000000
111111111111111111111111111111

dA =
d

d
L d
2

dT

d/2

D
dT , dM j

dT = cil dA = cil

d
L d,
2

dM =

d
d2
d
d
dT = cil L d = cil
L d.
2
2
2
4

j j , j.
Z 2
d2
M =
cil
L d.
4
0
j cil j , j j
. j j j ,
j. cil = cil (). , , j , j j
j . j j
u = u(y) =

Ucil
Dd
2

y=2

d2
d
y=
y
Dd
Dd

j j
cil =

du
dy

y= Dd
2

d
.
Dd


M = M

M=

d3 L
d d2
L d =
Dd 4
2(D d)

j :
2 M(D d)
=
d3 L

7. = 1000 kg/m3 ,
a = 0.5 m. j j
. : H1 = 1 m, H2 = 5 m D = 50 mm,
F jj .

H1

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0
1
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0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

H2

5. 7.

8. j ()
j
j t1 t2 (t2 < t1 ). .
9. = 1000 kg/m3 j F~ = 2~i + 10 ~k; F [ N/kg].
p = p(x, y, z) O(0, 0, 0) p = pa = 105 Pa.
10. M j ~px p~y j j
jj (kPa)
p~x = 2~i + 3~j

i ~py = ~i 4~j.

j j ~i p~y ? .
j M?
4

11. 2, , :
(a) () A-A
, B-B .
: m = 13600 kg/m3 , hm = 500 mm, H1 = 1 m, H2 = 1.5 m, H3 = 3 m, H4 = 2 m, R = 0.5 m,
1 = 800 kg/m3 , 2 = 1000 kg/m3 3 = 1050 kg/m3 .

pa

H1

hm

1
B
H2

B
R

H3

H4

3
3
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
6. 11.

12. U d = 10 mm, jj
1 = 1000 kg/m3 j V = 20 cm3 2 = 820 kg/m3 . j
U .
j j.
13. j
. (), d.
j F = 100 N, .
: = 1000 kg/m3 R = 0.5 m, H = 1 m d = 50 mm.

R
F
H
hm
h

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7. 13

8. 14

14. j
. F j j
. : m = 13600 kg/m3 , hm =
50 mm, H = 1 m, = 1000 kg/m3 , d = h = 100 mm.

Maxinski fakultet Beograd

Katedra za mehaniku fluida

20. novembar 2010. god.

MEHANIKA FLUIDA B -1. test

1.

Stoks-Ozenova formula kojom je odreena sila

otpora prilikom kretaa sfere preqnika D
brzinom U kroz fluid gustine i dinamiqke viskoznosti
F = 3 DU +

2.

3.

1. grupa

9 2 2
U D
16

6.

PSfrag repla emen

 2
5 1
 4

7
P = 3


H1

H3
3
pa
hm
m

Slika 3. Problem 6.

[kPa]
7.

w,2

h3

Dopuni matri u P uz obrazloee i odgovori da li fluid miruje ili se kree i da li

je viskozan ili neviskozan.
Nai pritisak p u taqki M.
Voda teqe kroz ev promeivog popreqnog preseka. U prese ima 1-1 i 2-2 na dodiru izmeu
zida u evi i vode jav aju se smiqui naponi w,1
i w,2 . U prazno po e uneti pravilan znak <, >
ili =. Obrazloi odgovor.
w,1

H2

4.

vazduh

pm

gde su 3, 6, 9 i bezdimenzijske konstante. Da li

ova formula zadovo ava prin ip dimenzijske homogenosti? Dokazati!
Pri poveau pritiska za p, gustina vode e se
poveati za 1%. Ako je modul stix ivosti vode
= 2 109 Pa, odrediti p.
Za koordinatni sistem Oxyz poznat je tenzor
napona P u taqki M fluida:

Odrediti pokazivae hm manometra sa ivom.

Poznati su sledei poda i: pm = 0.5 bar, H1 =
1 m, H2 = 0.4 m, H3 = 1.5 m, h3 = 1.5 m, 1 =
1000 kg/m3, 2 = 800 kg/m3, 3 = 1200 kg/m3 i
m = 13600 kg/m3.

Teg oblika ilindra preqnika D = 1 m povezan

je uetom sa zatvaraqem oblika pravougaonika
xirine b = 3 m (upravno na ravan rtea). Ako
se zahteva da se zatvaraq otvori kada nivo h
padne na h = 2.5 m i ako je h0 = 1 m, H = 4 m
i = 103 kg/m3, odrediti kolika treba da bude
masa tega m. Zanemariti tree koje se jav a
izmeu ueta i koturaqe.
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PSfrag repla emen

111111111
000000000
000000000
111111111
000000000
111111111
000000000
111111111
000000000
D 111111111
000000000
111111111
000000000
111111111

h
h0

1111111111111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000
1111111111111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000000000000
1111111111111111111111111111111111

PSfrag repla emen

Slika 4. Problem 7.

1
Slika 1. Problem 4.

5.

8.

Prilikom podvodnih istraivaa na velikim

dubinama okeana udi borave u ilindriqnoj komori unutraxeg preqnika D i deb ine zida
, naprav enoj od materijala qiji je dozvo eni
napon doz . Odrediti do koje dubine H (H D)
moe bezbedno da se spusti ova komora.

Na sli i je prikazan ilindriqni rezervoar, sa

sfernim poklop em, koji je u potpunosti ispuen
vodom. Na boqnom zidu rezervoara nalazi se zatvaraq (klip), preqnika d. Ako se na klip deluje
silom F = 100 N, izraqunati silu pritiska na
sferni poklopa . Poznati su i sledei poda i:
= 1000 kg/m3 R = 0.5 m, H = 1 m i d = 50 mm.
R

frag repla emen

1111111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000000
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0000000
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0000000
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0000000
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a
0000000
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0000000
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0000000
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0000000000000000000000000000
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PSfrag repla emen

Slika 2. Problem 5.

111
000
000
111
000
111
000
111
000
111
000
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000
111
000
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000
111

Slika 5. Problem 8.