THI HC SINH GII LP 12

Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

CuI : (4 im):
Cho hm s y= x3 + 3x2 - 2 (C)
1/ Kho st v v th.
2/ Gii bt phng trnh : 0 2006 + 6018x2- 4012 4012.
3/ Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C). Bit tip tuyn i qua A(0; -2)
CuII : (2 im) Tnh
I=

dx
e 1
x

CuIII : (2 im) Gii v bin lun phng trnh theo tham s m

x 1 x 1 m

Cu IV: (4 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:

1/
Sin(/2 - cosx)= cos(3cosx)
2/

6x + 4x = 2.9x

Cu V : (2 im) Chng minh iu kin cn v tam gic ABC vung:

Cos2A + Cos2B + Cos2C = 1
Cu VI: (2 im): Tnh gii hn sau:
3

lim
x 0

9 x 2 27 27 x 2 9
x2

Cu VII: (2 im): Trong h Oxy cho hai ng thng d1//d2 ln lt c phng

trnh l :
d1: x-y+2 = 0 ; d2: x-y-2 = 0
1/ Vit phng trnh ng thng d3 i qua im A(-2; 0) v vung gc vi d2
2/ Vit phng trnh ng thng d4 sao cho d1, d2, d3, d4 ct nhau to thnh
mt hnh vung.
Cu XIII: (2 im): Chng minh rng vi a,b> 0 ta c:
a5+b5 a4b + ab4

K THI HC SINH GII LP 12

HNG DN CHM THI

Mn: Ton- 2
(Bn hng dn chm gm 5 trang)
Cu 1: (4 im)
1, (2 im)
TX : D = R
Chiu bin thin:

(0,25)
(0,5)

+ y' = 3x2 + 6x = 3x(x+2),

+ du y':
x
-
y'

x0

y' = 0 x 2

-2
0
2

0
0

+
+
+

y
-

-2

Vi x(-; -2) (0; +) hm s ng bin

x(-2; 0) hm s nghch bin
Ti x= -2 hm s t cc i yC = 2
Ti x= 0 hm s t cc tiu yCT = -2
Tnh li lm, im un.
+ y'' = 6x + 6 = 6(x+1); y'' = 0 x= -1
+ du y'':
x
-
-1
y''
0
+
.u
y
Li
(-1,0)
lm

(0,25)
(0,25)

Bng bin thin:

x
y'
y

(0,25)

-
+

-2
0
2
(C)

-
* th: th ct trc tung ti: (0; -2)
* Ct trc honh ti honh x = -1, x =

0
0

-1

+
0

(CT)
-2

-1+ 3

-1- 3

3
-2

Qua im (-3; -2); (1; 2)

0,5
2. (1 im)
0 2006 x3 + 6018 x2 - 4012 4012 0 x3 + 3x2 - 2 2
theo th (C) ta c: (*) x [ -1- 3 ; -1 ] [ -1+ 3 ; 1 ]
3. (1 im): ng thng qua A(0; -2) c h s gc k:
y+2= k(x- 0) (d) y = kx-2

x 3x 2 kx 2 x3 3x kx (1)
2
k 3x 6x k 3x 6x

(*)

(0,5)
(0,5)

3 2

(d) l tip tuyn ca (c)

(0,5)

c nghim.
Thay k t (2) vo (1) ta c:
3
x2(2x+3) = 0 x = 0, x= -

(0,25)

* Vi x= 0 k= 0 tip tuyn l y = - 2
3
9
9
* Vi x= - k= tip tuyn l y= - x 2
2

(0,25)

Cu 2 (2 im).
1. (1 im)
Ta c I =

e x dx
e x (e x 1)

t ex+1 = t (*) ex = t-1

exdx = dt
t (t 1)
dt
t (t 1)
1
1
t 1 dt t dt
dt

I= t (t 1)
=

=ln t 1 - ln

+c =ln

T (*) ta c: I = ln

ex
ex 1

Cu 3. (2) Xt hm s y=

t 1
t

(0,5)
+c

+ c = x - ln(ex +1) +c

x 1 x 1

(c)

(0,5)

Ta c bng xt du

(1)
-

x
x 1
x 1

y=

x 1 x 1

2 x Nu
Nu

Khi y= 2
Nu
2x

-x-1
-x+1
-2x

-1
0 x+1
-x+1
2

1
0

x+1
x-1
2x

x 1
1 x 1
x 1

2
y=2

-1

1
y=m

th (C)

(0,5)

(C)
* Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh theo m:
x 1 x 1 = m (*)
(0,5)
s nghim ca phng trnh (*) l s giao im ca th (C) vi ng thng
y=m
+ Nu m<2 phng trnh v nghim
+ Nu m=2 phng trnh c nghim [1; 1]
+ Nu m>2 phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit.
Cu 4 (4)
1. Phng trnh tng ng vi :
Cos ( cosx) = cos 3 cosx
(0,25)

Cosx 3Cosx k 2
Cosx 3Cosx 2k
(k Z ) Cosx 3Cosx 2k

Cosx 3Cosx k 2

Cosx k

Cosx k
2

V k Z,

(0,5)

(1)

(0,25)

( 2)

Cosx 1

Cosx 0

nn:

(1) Cosx 1(*)

(0,25)

Cosx 0

(2) Cosx 1

1
Cosx
2

(**)

(0,25)

Cosx 0

T (*) v (**) ta c:

(3)

Cosx 1

1
Cosx

2
(3) x 2 k ( a )
( 4) x k (b )

k 2
x
(5)

(0,25)

( 4)
(5)

(c )

3
2
x
k 2
3

(d )

Vi (k Z ).

(0,5)
k
x 2 2

x k
3
2

T (a),(b),(c),(d) ta c nghim ca phng trnh l :

(k Z ) (0,25)

2. Phng trnh tng ng vi

2

3

2x

t t =

(1)

iu kin t > 0.

(1) t2 + t -2 = 0
Vi t = 1
x=0

(0,5)

(0,25)

t1 1
t 2
2
(Loi)

=1

Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 0.

(0,5)
(0,25)

Cu 5 (2)
Cos 2 A Cos 2 B Cos 2 C 1
1 Cos 2 A
1 Cos 2 B

Cos 2 C 1
2
2
1
1
(Cos 2 A Cos 2 B ) Cos 2 C 1
2
Cos ( A B )Cos ( A B ) Cos 2 C 0
CosC Cos ( A B ) Cos ( A B ) 0
CosA.CosB.CosC 0
CosA 0
CosB 0
CosC 0

* Nu CosA = 0 ABC vung ti A.

* Nu CosB = 0 ABC vung ti B.
* Nu CosC = 0 ABC vung ti C.
Vy tam gic ABC l tam gic vung
Cu 6. (2)

(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)

9 x 2 27 27 x 2 9
(3 9 x 2 27 3) ( 27 x 2 9 3) (1)
lim
lim
x 0
x 0
x2
x2
3

9 x 2 27 3
27 x 2 9 3
lim

lim
x 0
x 0
x2
x2
3

(0,25)

 lim
x 0

lim

9x
x 2 3 (9 x 2 27) 2 33 9 x 2 27 9
9

x 0 3

(9 x 2 27) 2 33 9 x 2 27 9

lim
x 0

lim
x 0

27 x 2
x 2 ( 27 x 2 9 3)
27

27 x 2 9 3

9
27
1 9
25

999 33 3 2
6

Cu 7 (2)
1. d3 vung gc vi d2 nn c dng x+y+c = 0
V d3 qua A(-2 ; 0) nn : -2 + 0 + c = 0 c =2

(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,75)

2. V A(-2;0) d1 nn
d4 v d1, d2, d3 ct nhau to thnh mt hnh vung khi v ch khi d4//d3 v
d(A,d4) = d(A,d2) (*)
(0,5)
Do d4 c dng : x + y + D = 0
(*)

20 D
2

202
2

D6
D 2
Vy ng thng d4 c dng x+y+6 =0 hoc x+y-2 = 0

(0,5)

D2 4

(0,25)

Cu 8.(2)
a5+b5 a4b+ab4
a5+b5- a4b - ab4 0
a4(a-b) - b4(a-b) 0
(a - b)(a4-b4) 0
(a-b)(a2-b2) (a2+b2) 0
(a-b)2(a+b) (a2+b2) 0
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a=b

(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,25)
(0,5)
(0,25)

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