Annotated Bibliography

Israel Morales
Individual Website
Senior Division

Works Cited

Primary Sources:
Alves Bites Back Racism. Produced by Telegraph Sport, 2014. The Telegraph,
www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/barcelona/10792582/Dani-Alves-picks-upand-eats-banana-thrown-at-him-as-Barcelona-take-on-Villarreal.html. Accessed 13 Dec.
2016. This video shows how a soccer play fought back racism. This will help me provide
a good long term effect it could have on other soccer players in the league and in the
continent.
Bradley, Jeff. "European Soccer Racism Pollutes the Game's Image in the US Too." The
Gaurdian, 18 Feb. 2015, www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/feb/18/europeansoccer-racism-pollutes-the-games-image-in-the-us-too. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This
Article includes how although there is some players who commit racist acts, its almost
always that fans have been the major issue. This will help me give information on how
fans make their clubs look bad.
Calanni, Antonio. "Soccer Player Kevin Prince-Boateng Wears a Jersey with an Anti-racist
Slogan on the Back." Aljazeera, 28 Apr. 2014,
america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/4/28/sports-protests-sterling.html. Accessed 13 Dec.
2016. This is a good image because it provides a good image of what players who have
been insulted have done to try to stop it. This player has been offended before and
provided a good example of anti-racism.
"Dani Alves banana incident: Villarreal fined 12,000 after abuse of Barcelona star but escape
stadium ban." Independent, 7 May 2014,
www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/dani-alves-banana-incident-villarreal-

fined-12000-after-abuse-of-barcelona-star-but-escape-stadium-9333863.html. Accessed
12 Dec. 2016. This gives details about what happened after the incident. It provides
details about the consequences the fan and the club team were given. This will help me
on some short term effects the European countries associations have been affecting their
leagues.
Dasarath. "Subtle Racism at Play at Soccer Match." Sunday Tribune, 5 Aug. 2007. World History
in Context, ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
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. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This article provides a primary source of a fan who witnessed
racism in a soccer stadium. The author describes his experience a the game which is very
good information that will help me.
Football. "Uefa Proposes 10-match Ban for Rasist Abuse." BBC Sport Football, 10 Apr. 2013,
www.bbc.com/sport/football/22093191. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This will help me with
the long term impact it will make on players. This shows how UEFA is trying to make
more strict bans on racist acts. The organization wants to really get players to not commit
racist acts on and off the field.

Secondary Sources:
Kent, David. "Sergio Aguero and Neymar amongst Dani Alves' Supporters after Bananathrowing Incident during Barcelona Win." Mailonline, 28 Apr. 2014,

www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2614873/Sergio-Aguero-Neymar-Dani-Alvessupporters-banana-throwing-incident-Barcelona-win.html. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This

article will help me by giving more short term effects after the incident. it provides
supporto to the play by other players too.
McGowan, Tom, and Paul Gittings. "Villarreal give life ban to rogue fan who threw banana at
Dani Alves." CNN, 29 Apr. 2014, edition.cnn.com/2014/04/28/sport/football/dani-alvesbanana-racism-football/index.html. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. The article will help me
providing information on an incident that had occured in one of Europes top soccer
leagues. The fan ended up getting banned for life from the stadium.
Milan Friendly Abandoned after Players Protest Racist Chants. Produced by The Guardian Staff,
2013. The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/03/milan-friendlyabandoned-racist-chants. Accessed 13 Dec. 2016. This is a secondary source because it
shows no first person reaction from the players themselves involved. It will help me
because it will show exactly what happened.
Murphy, Chris. "Racism in Football." CNN, 2013,
www.edition.cnn.com/SPORT/football/racism-in-football/. Accessed 12 12 2016. This
site will help me get information on racism in Europe and UEFAs problem with racisim
in the continent. UEFA has been struggling with bad fan behaviors in games.
"Muslim football player makes debut for Jerusalem following violent protest; Under heavy
security, a Muslim football player whose signing with a Jerusalem club sparked a violent
uprising by a hardcore group of racist fans made his much anticipated debut to a rousing
ovation." The Telegrap-Online, 11 Feb. 2013,
ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?

disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=News&currPage=&scanId=&query=&s
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. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. It will help me because it provides information on how because
of his race many people were protesting about it. It also provides information on how the
club has reacted to this and how they have put heavy security around.
"New Fifa anti-racism system." Cape Times. World History in Context,
ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=News&currPage=&scanId=&query=&s
ource=&prodId=WHIC&search_within_results=&p=WHIC
%3AUHIC&mode=view&catId=&u=cham90366&limiter=&displayquery=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE
%7CA413294125&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=
. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This article shows that even the main body of football is trying
to make changes happen in the sport around the world. Fifa is the main governing body
of soccer. This helps prove that racism is a very big issue, and a big concern with a big
event like the world cup coming up.
"No to Racism." UEFA, 2015, www.uefa.org/social-responsibility/respect/no-toracism/index.html. This is UEFA's statement on racism and provides their overall view on
racism. The article shows how they plan to handle it and how they partnered up with

different organizations to stop racism. The statement will help with providing information
on how the main association of all of Europe's leagues tries to handle this big problem.
Povoledo, Elisabetta, and Steven Erlanger. "Soccer Racism Prompts Walkout, and Outrage." The
New York Times [New York City], 5 Jan. 2013. World History in Context,
ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=News&currPage=&scanId=&query=&s
ource=&prodId=WHIC&search_within_results=&p=WHIC
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%7CA313913187&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=
. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This article provides primary sources on people who witnessed
the event. This will help me with providing more information on the event with sources
from people .
Racism. 30 Oct. 2013. CNN News, edition.cnn.com/2013/10/30/sport/football/cska-moscowracism-manchester-city/. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This image will provide a good
representation of what the organization has done to avoid racism. This will help me show
what UEFA has been trying to do with it.
Ramsay, George. "FIFA's 'Say No to Racism' Campaign Slogan Features in the 2014 World Cup
Quarter Final Clash between Brazil and Colombia." CNN News, 26 Sept. 2016,
edition.cnn.com/2016/09/26/football/fifa-disbands-task-force/. Accessed 13 Dec. 2016.
This image is an example of a campaign that FIFA has been working on. They have been
many countries involved in the campaign and this image just helps represent the
campaign.

Ridley, Ian. "Task force to boot out racism in soccer." The Independent on Sunday, 29 Mar. 1998.
World History in Context,
ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=News&currPage=&scanId=&query=&s
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%7CA66839618&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=.
Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. The article talks about how in England it was starting to make
progress toward getting rid of racism on the field with automatic red cards. Red cards is
the worst for a soccer player which could leave a team with one less player and a number
of match bans.
"Russian soccer authorities lack understanding of racism, says UN official." The Mercury, 24
July 2015. World History in Context,
ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=News&currPage=&scanId=&query=&s
ource=&prodId=WHIC&search_within_results=&p=WHIC
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%7CA422867898&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=
. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This article provides how some people in Russia don't know
what racism looks like. There has been some incidents in the country but it seems as
through the country is just letting things just slide through.

Vecsey, George. "England Battles the Racism Infesting Soccer." The New York Times. World
History in Context, ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=News&currPage=&scanId=&query=&s
ource=&prodId=WHIC&search_within_results=&p=WHIC
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%7CA97153853&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=.
Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This article it talks about the problems with England and racism
in their leagues. This will help me with how racism has still be around for a long time.
Xinhua News Agency. "FIFA Informs Its Members of New Anti-racism Code." Xinhua News
Agency, 29 Mar. 2006,
ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
disableHighlighting=false&displayGroupName=News&currPage=&scanId=&query=&s
ource=&prodId=WHIC&search_within_results=&p=WHIC
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%7CA143839685&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=
. Accessed 12 Dec. 2016. This article gives information on how the main governing body
of soccer, FIFA, is placing new laws on racism on the field and how it already has gone
into action.