grt
 a a   
d

a

1.  d! "kt, &' d a
 ' d
) ei &,,'
 d!
  =(" 
 /a
 "0 ')*a

)
"&-306
   e7 o
 a
7:3
 
 
   6 e7 o
 a
 3:7 !?
<:
 d!
  =(" 
 /a
 "0 ')*a

)
= 30/3* (7-3)
= 406
2.  d! "kt, &' d a
 ' d
) ?n&,, ' d!
  =(!st " o/1 a
 ' d "&B6)
"&- e "  o 16g "
 : 
  = 3:1  E 
  " "<6
a
 4:1 !?
<:
 d!
  =(!st " o/1 a
 ' d "&B6)
= 16/(3+1)
= 4g
******

<  !

 d! "kt:
3.6!Gd
o&, !!  "kt
!! h  =(100*6 !Gd  )/(100+6!Gd  )
"&- I 6 20% !Gd
o&, " e
 ! I 'o&,&, " 6 I !!K !! !Gd
!?
<:
!! h  =(100*6 !Gd  )/(100+6!Gd  )
=100*25/100+25
=20
4.6 h
o&, !! !7, "kt!! !7,  =(100*6 h  )/(100-6 h  )
Page | 1
Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205

"&- 
7, 6 20%  &o&, " e
 ! ' I !Gd   o 
7, !! <   !Gd  
 ?
<:
!! !7,  =(100*6 h  )/(100-l& h  )
=100*20/100-20
=25%
5. d!6 <   !Gd
o&,&,d! ! 6=!Gd pp 6 * " 6/(100*"&
 

o&, &,0)
I 6 6% "!7, &o&,&, 1060 &,
! & " I " "&, e'  "I&, 3 " I  " &&, I
! K " p ?
<:
d! ! 6=!Gd pp 6 * " 6/(100*"&
 

o&, &,0) =6*1060/100*3
=21.2 
6.d!6 <   h
o&,&,d! ! 6 = hG 6 *" 6/(100*"&
 
 "!<
o&, &,0)
"&-  6 15%  &o&,&, 6000 &,
! 
k 1 in6  "!<
o&, &&, 1 "  ! 6 ?
<:
d! ! 6 = hG 6 *" 6/(100*"&
 
 "!<
o&, &,0)
d! ! 6= 25*600/(100*100)
=9 
7.6 ! !! h- !Gd "kth  =(!Gd  *h  )/100
"&- e !!&,R e
 6 25% !7,6, a:
! 6 ") 25% 6 !<S 6 !p) 6
6&,<:
h  =(!Gd  *h  )/100 =25*125/100
=6 /1/4%
******

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Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205


Rk o
Rk)R !S&,

8. u?&, !S&, "B6  ul' )6 u?&, !S&,
<  &, "kt
  =100-(1 !S&, "B6  +2&, !S&, "B6  -u?&, !S&, "B6  )
"&- "
Rk&, 20%
Rk)R  e! 30%
Rk)R i  "B6  6 u?&, !S&, 13%
Rk)R "B6  6
<   
Rk)R
  6?
=100-(20+30-13)=63%
9. u?&, !S&,
<  ul' )6 u?&, !S&, "B6  &, "kt
  =100-(1 !S&,
<  +2&, !S&,
<  -u?&, !S&,
<  )
"&- "
Rk&, 80%
Rk)R  e! 70%
Rk)R i 
<  6 u?&, !S&, 60%
Rk)R
<  6
<   
Rk)R u?&, !S&, "B6  6?
=100-(80+70-6)=10%
10. u?&, !S&,
< o "B6 ul' ") " <k)R &, "kt={u?&, !S&,
G 0t/(1 !S&, "B6+ 2&, !S&, "B6+u?&, !S&, "B6)}*100
"&- " s6 70% <k)R i  e! 80% <k)R !6&,
  0 nt 10% u?&, !S&, "B6  0 &K
u?&, !S&, 300  <k)R
  ) ! [ s6  <k)R
Rk K&,0?
{300/(30+20+10)}*100=500 H e l l o T e c h
******

6?k(
6?k(<  !)
!):
6?-k k&, 6 "kt11. k !k
 k&, 6 "ktk&,6=(100* &  "!< !k&,) ( k <   + 6? <   )
  45  "!< 6 5% 6?  "?7, k&,6
  ?
"&- e "?7, 10% k !k&,   6 !k&,6
<:
k&,6=(100* &  "!< !k&,) ( k <   + 6? <   )
=45*100 (10+5) =300 
12. 6? !k
 k&, 6 "ktk&,6=(100* !k&,6
 ) (100+ 6? <   )
"& - e
6 25% 6? 375  !k&,   6
6
  k&,6
   06?
Page | 3
Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205

<:
k&,6=(100* !k&,6
 ) (100+ 6? <   )
=(100*375) (100+25) =300 
13. 6? !k
 !k&, 6 "kt!k&,6="6?*(100+ 6?  )6? 
"& - e  !k  !k k&, 6 35% 6?   " 280  6? 6  !k&,6
  ?
<:
!k&,6="6?*(100+ 6?  )6? 
={280(100+35)}35
=1080 
******
<  6?/
6?/ k "kt
14.'&k
 k&, !k&, "kt<  6?= ( K_ 6 k&,G '- K_ 6 !k ' K_ 6 !k ')*100
"&- &, 3  "6!  &, 2  !k  6 <   6?<:
<  6?= ( K_ 6 k&,G '- K_ 6 !k ' K_ 6 !k ')*100
(3-22)*100 =50%
******

 o  kn
15. ,&,o "6 ul' )61 "6( M1 ) *1 &, ( T 1 ) =2&, "6 ( M2 ) *2&,  (T 2 ) 2&, &, = 1 "6 * 1 &, 2&, "6
"&-10 "6 e  20 K  
 8 "6 [    K 6!?
<:
2&, &, = 1 "6 * 1 &, 2&, "6 2&, &, (D 2 ) = 10*208=25 K
16.  "kt
rS= stR/ !6 ! stR=
rS/!6 e! 1 &, ul' )6 2&, &,T 2 =T 1 (3&, "6'/ 1 "6'+4) "6'/ 2&, "6' e' T 1 =1 &, T 2 =2&, &,

"&- 2
rS !  !6 "&  15 K mn  
 , I 
rS e! 9  !6  dg  
K  
 ?
<:
T 2 =15(4/2+9/3)=3K
17. "  d K_ &,
G)?! "<S  6 et    "kt-

Page | 4
Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205

p&,R&, &,=(1 &,(m )*2&, &,(n ))(1 &,(m )+2&, &,(n ) "&- e   e 6 K e! ' e
12 K "<S  6  o ' et   K "<S  
 !?
<:
=12*6(12+6)=4K
18. "  di  K_ &, et  
 6 e e  "<S  p&,R&, &,=(1 &, (m )*2&, &, (n ))(1 &,(m )-2&, &,(n ) "&- e   e! ' 12 K e! 
e 20 K "<S  6 , ' e   K "<S  
 !?
<:
=(20*12)(20-12)= 30 K
19. di !k  dr  
e I6 "6  "<S o&, &,,&K e  &, a
 dg &,
! "<S o&, &,=2/3*(D 1 +D 3 ) e', D 1 =1 &, D 1 =3&, &, "&-  e  12K e! ' 24
K  
   et  E m  e! &, K
  ap " ' I6 &&, !  ' 3 K
"<S    K "<S &,06
<:
=2/3*(12+3) =10K
******



/


/ /
/ "If!c kn
20. &' " 

/  di 6 1
 d 

  e! a
a
   ) '


/ 
 ! '6  p&,R&, &,=mn (m -n )
e', m =2&, 6 d  !&, &, n = 1 6 d  !&, &,
"&- e "If!c e 6 d  10 in&,
 &,  e 0d )&,
  15 in 6 0d d  "If!c
'6   &, 6!?
<:
(15*10) (15-10)= 30in
21. &' di 6 d  "If!c
 &, 'p&,R&, &,= mn (m +n )
"&- e "If!II d 6 d  &)k 20 e! 30 
 &,d 6 e  '6 K6 "If!c  &,

!?
<:
p&,R&, &,= mn (m +n )
=30*20(30+20)=12 
******
Page | 5
Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205

"f o "s kn

22. "f "!V =("s a 6 "f "!(x )+"s p6 "f "!( y ))2
"&- e "f "s a 6 in&, 8 . . e! "s p6 4 6 &&, "f "! ?
<:
V =("s a 6 "f "!(x )+"s p6 "f "!( y ))2
=(8+4)2=6 . .
23. &' "f K_ s &, E!
! s B E '
! s B E &, = d {1 /(p +q )+1 /(p -q )}
e', d =" akn K t p ="f "! q ="s "!
"&- "f o "s "! in&, &)k 10 o 5 . . KR
) 45 .. KRi
) e! ak  B E
 in &, 6!?
<:

! s B E &, = d {1 /(p +q )+1 /(p -q )}
=45{1(10+5)+1(10-5)}=12in
******

! !l< om kn

24. &' ! n6k !< )&, K_ &, um e! K_ &,  'p&,R&, &,={(" nKi-K_ &, & um)(K_ &, & um -)}*2+1
"&- e ! 92 B uI e n6k !< "!&, u
 um 66 !  p)  12 B om, nt dR&,
 8 B " &&, !< )&, um !    &, 6?
<:
p&,R&, &,={(" nKi-K_ &, & um)(K_ &, & um -)}*2+1
={(92-12)(12-8)}*2+1=(80/4)*2+1 =41
******

!,
!, K t o &, kn
25. K_ s ") eiK I6 d !st "ktK t= {(2&, K t(m )*1 d t (n )) ( 2&, K t(m )-1 K t (n ))} * &,
"& - 4 .. / in "! I66 " s "
f0 "& &, 6, 5 ../in "! I66  "I&, 1/2 in 
6? s K t ?
<:
K t={(2&, K t(m )*1 d t (n ))( 2&, K t(m )-1 K t(n ))}*&,
Page | 6
Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205

=(5*4)(5-4) =20/2 =10..

KS
26. &' 6,&, e! K  "Ko&, ) 'K=(6*&,*K  )100
"&- K  <    6 650 0&, !0 K !<:
K=(6*&,*K  )100
(650*6*7)100=273
27. &' K,6 e! K  "Ko&, )!,'&,=(K*100)(6*K  )
"&- 10%   &, 500  K 100 !?
<:
&,=(K*100)(6*K  )
=(100*100)(500*10)=2!0
28. &' K E6 g e! K  ul' ) '&,={(K E6 &g-1)K  }100
"&- !S <  10  K " 6  !0
 K E6 dg !?
<:
&,={(K E6 &g-1)K  }100
{(2-1)/10}100
=10!0
29. &' K 6 g e! &, ul' ) 'K  ={(K 6 &g-1)/&,}*100
"&- <  !S   K "& " E6 5 !0 K-E6 dg &,?
<:
Page | 7
Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205

K  ={(K 6 &g-1)/&,}*100

={(2-1)/5}100 =20%
30. &' K,&, e! K  ul' ) '6=(K*100)(&,*K  )
"&-<  !S 4  K   6 !0 K 84  !?
<:
6=(K*100)(&,*K  )
=(84*100)(6*4)=350
31. &' d K  ) e! K  o E&,  &&,, 'E6={hG E&,(1 K  -2&, K  )&,}100
"&-!S K  5% ") h "
&, 4/3/4% o&,&, e !k 80  E&,  "6  6  06?
<:
E6={hG E&,(1 K  -2&, K  )&,}100
={(80*100)(5-4/3/4)1 =32000

Page | 8
Compiled by : Mohammad Erfan Khan -01670500205