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wZb gmwR` Qvov Ab Kvb gmwR` mdi Kiv hve bv| gmwR` nvivg (gv),
gmwR` beex (g`xbv) Ges gmwR` Avj AvKmv (evqZzj gyKvvm)
(eyLvix I gymwjg)

ZvejxM RvgvZi Muvgi duvm

hviv mZK RvbZ Pvq, mZK AbymiY KiZ Pvq Ges

mZK aviY Ki wPiRxeb mZ c_ PjZ Pvq
Zv`i DkB GB z` MwUi cKvk Ges
GB MwU Zv`iKB DrmM Kijvg|

Avjvgv ZwiKzj nK Avbmvix

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nK cPvi msv, XvKv gnvbMi
sattoiwb@rediffmail.com
Mmt Dby
h KD h Kviv bvg cKvk KiZ cvieb|
jLK Ges cKvkKi c _K Kvb AvBwb euvav _vKe bv|

cQ` wWRvBbt
gvt mvMi gvwbK

c_g cKvkt
m^i/2013Bs

nvw`qvt 30/- UvKv gv|

cvwvbt
evsjv`ki AwfRvZ jvBeix mg~n

hw` Kviv Kvb AwfhvM, gZvgZ I civgk _vK, Ze

pakpanja@gmail.com

wVKvbvq gBj Kivi Rb Abyiva RvbvwQ|- cKvkK

cKvki Acvqt
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Invex`i Avmj Pnviv

cPwjZ ZvejxM Avwevi

bexwRi hyM ZvejxM wQj, mvnvevq KivgMY ZvejxM KiQb Ges AvDwjqvq
KivgMYI ZvejxM KiQb| Ze eZgvb Avgiv h ZvejxM Kwi miKg wQjbv|
Zuv`i ZvejxM wQj m~Y KziAvb-nv`xm Abyhvqx| eZgvb cPwjZ h ZvejxM A_vr
BwjqvwQ ZvejxM, Zv m~Y Bmjvgx AvwK`vi weivax| ZvejxM fvBqiv Qq Dmyji
K_v ej| Qq Dmyj njv- 1) Kvwjgv 2) bvgvR 3) Gjg I wRwKi 4) BKivgyj
gymwjgxb 5) Zvmnxn wbqZ (mwnn wbqZ) Ges 6) bdi wd mvwewjjvn (ZvejxM)|
Dmyj Aviex k| Gi A_ njv wfw| Dmyji GKwU Aviex cwZk njv eywbqv`| hvi
A_I wfw| ZvejxM fvBqiv ej Avgiv Bmjvgi Qq Dmyji `vIqvZ `B| Avgvi
K_v njv Avcbviv Qq Dmyj ev wfw Kv_v nZ Avgv`vbx Kijb? Avjvni bex (mv.)
ejQb, Bmjvgi wfw njv cuvPwU| h_vt 1) Kvwjgv 2) bvgvR 3) ivRv 4) hvKvZ
5) nR| ZvejxM fvBqiv Bmjvgi Dm~j Z_v eywbqv` Z_v wfw nZ ivRv, nR I
hvKvZ ev` w`jb Kvb ev Kvi gZv ej? GUv wK Avjvni bexi mv_ weivaxZv Kiv
bq? nhiZ gynv` (mv.) njb kl bex, Zvici Avi Kvb bex Avme bv| bex (mv.)
Gi cvuP Dmyj ev` w`q ZvejxMi fvBqiv Qq Dmyj Avwevi Kijv| hvi ga ivRv,
nR I hvKvZ bvB| ZvB Zviv Bmjvgi cuvP Dmyj ev` w`q bexK A^xKvi Kijv|
hviv bexwRK A^xKvi Kijv Zviv gymjgvb bv Kvdi- GB dZvqvi fvi cvVKMYi
Dci Qo w`jvg| DjL h, Kvdi ki A_ njv mZK A^xKviKvix ev mZ
MvcbKvix| ZvejxMi fvBqiv evoxZ evoxZ wMq ay bvgvRi `vIqvZ `b,
wPjvni `vIqvZ `b, wZbw`bi `vIqvZ `b| ZvejxM wMq `LwQ, wek BRwZgvq
wMq `LwQ ay bvgvR co, bvgvR co| ev`vi nK b Ki bv Ggb K_v Rvo w`q
KD ej bv|
Bmjvgx ZvejxMi cev njb nhiZ gynv` (mv.)| Bmjvgx ZvejxM i nqQ niv
nv nZ| wK eZgvb cPwjZ h ZvejxM wev`i gvS `LZ cvB, Zvi DveK
I cev njb fviZi gIqvZ bvgK vbi gjfx BwjqvQ gIqvZx| Zvi evev
wPkZxqv ZwiKZi Abymvix wQjb| wKQy eYbv gZ BwjqvQi wcZv wPkZxqv ZwiKvi
GKRb cxi wQjb| ZvB cxii Qj wnme mevB ZvK mvb KiZv| wcZvi
BKvji ci wZwb myhvM eyS bZzb `j Z_v ZvejxM RvgvZ Avi KiZ _vK|
Kvb jvf ev wKmi Zvobvq wZwb mwVK c_ ev` w`q v c_i Avwevi Kijb?
wbwZ GB KvR Bmjvg welx`i PvB Kiv nqQ| Kbbv wewUk miKvi UvKv
wQwUq `ywi gynv` Beb Avyj Inve-K w`q Bmjvgi ga v GKwU `j mw

KiQ, hv Invex `j bvg cwiwPZ| Avi ZvejxM `j Invex `jiB Ask| Kbbv
BwjqvQ gIqvZx Invex i VvKzi ikx` Avng` Mvynxi wkl| Invexiv ZvejxMx`i
w`q gymjgvb`iK fovi `j cwibZ KiQ| fovi `ji Pjvi c_ GKUv fov
hw` Kv_vI jvd `q, Zvnj mg fovwjI mLvb jvd `q| fovwj cheY
Kivi vb bvB h, mvgb AvmjB wKQz AvQ wKbv| ZvejxMi AwaKvsk gvbyyl mB
fovi `ji gZ AvPiY Ki| ZvejxM wMq Zviv Kvb Abymvb bv KiB mevB hv
Ki mI ZvB Ki|
1925Bs mvj (evsjv:1345) ZvejxM RvgvZi hvv i nq| fviZi Di c`ki
gIqvZ Aji gjfx BwjqvQ gIqvZx GB v ZvejxM Avwevi Ki ^ci
gvag| ^qs BwjqvQ gIqvwZ ejb, AvRKvj Lveg gySci Djyg mnxnvKv GjKv
nvZv nvq| A_vr AvRKvj ^c Avgvi Dci Inx ev Hkx evYxi AvMgY NUQ| hLb
GB ^c cv ZvejxM wbR Aj cPvi KiZ _vK, ZLb gIqvZ Aji AvjgDjvgv I mvaviY gvbyl Bnv cZvLvb Kib| gIqvZ Aji AvjgMY ejb, Bnv
Bmjvgi cwicx Ges Bmjvg ewnf~Z KvR, m bex `vex KiQ| Di BwjqvQ
gIqvZx ejb, Zvgiv Avgvi ^ci K_vUzKzB AZ wekvm Ki| Dm ZvejxM Kv
ZixKv wf gySci Lveg gybKvwkd qv A_vr Avgvi KZK ^chvM GKwU ZvejxM
aviv D`NvwUZ I weKwkZ nQ (gvjdzRvZ wUKv bs 50)| mRb wZwb hvZ ekx ekx
Ki NygvZ cvib Zvi eev KiZ ne (gvjdzRvZ wUKv bs 50)| cieZxZ BwjqvQ
gIqvZxK gIqvZ Aj nZ AvjgMY ei Ki `q| GRb BwjqvQ gIqvZx Zvi
wbR Aji gvbylMYK gykwiK nZ Aag ejZb (gvjdzRvZ wUKv bs 163)| wZwb
Ab Aj wMq Zvi wev K_vevZv cPvi KiZ _vKb|
^c kwiqZi Kvb `wjj bq| ^c kqZvbi c _KI nq| hgb BwjqvQ gIqvZxi
f gvIjvbv RvKvwiqv dvRvqj n Gi 143 cvq DjL Kib, ivm~j (mv.) Gi
Kzg ev wbla hw` ^c `Lv nq Zvnj mUvK KziAvb-nv`xmi mvgb ck KiZ
ne| hw` Zv KziAvb-nv`xmi Ljvd nq Zvnj eySZ ne h, ^c kqZvbx cfve
AvQ| hnZz 6 Dmywj ZvejxM KziAvb-nv`xm weivax, ZvB gvIjvbv RvKvwiqvi fvl
Abyhvqx BwjqvQ gIqvZxi ^c kqZvbx cfve iqQ| ZvB BwjqvwQ ZvejxM
m~Yfve BwjqvQ gIqvwZi gbMov gZev`, hv bexwR (mv.) Gi ZvejxMi mv_
weivac~Y| Gi AviI cgvb cvIqv hvq gvIjvbv RvKvwiqv KZK wjwLZ dvRvqj
ZvejxM wKZvei 15 cvq wZwb DjL Kib, xb I xbi weavbmg~n Dcv Kwiqv
wbRi gbMov wPv avivi gvag xbi DbwZ Kvgbv Kiv nBZQ| ZvB BwjqvwQ
ZvejxM h gbMov, GZ Kvb m`n bB| g~jZt BwjqvQ gIqvZxi gbi Bewjki

BQvq wZwb GKwU bZzb `j MVb Kieb| BwjqvQ gIqvZx Zvi wkl Rwnij nvmvbK
j Ki ejb, Avgvi GKwU bZzb `j mw KiZ ne (m~t ZvejxMx `cY)|
1938 mvji 14B gvP mw` Aviei ZrKvjxb ev`kvni mv_ BwjqvQ gIqvZx 4/5
m`mi GKwU cwZwbwa`jmn mvvZ Kib| wZwb GB mvvZ I AvjvPbvi ci _K
ZvejxM RvgvZi Kvhg evcKfve i Kib| g~jZ ZvejxM GKwU bZzb `j| Gi
cavb Kvhvjq nQ fviZi w`jxi wbRvgDwb AvDwjqv (in.) Gi gvRvi msjM
gmwR`| wZxq K` nQ cvwKvb Ges ZZxq cPviK` nQ evsjv`ki KvKivBj
gmwR`; hv ZvejxMx`i _vKvi nvUj bvg cwiwPZ| KvKivBj gmwR` Mj GUv h
gmwR` Zv evSvi Dcvq bB| ay Kvco-Pvci Uvbvbv Ges gvQ evRvii gZ
jvKRbi wPjvwPjx| KvKivBj gmwR` Abvb gmwR`i gZ gnive Z_v Bgvg
`uvovbvi gymvjv bB| ZvB mybx Avjg`i gZ KvKivBj gmwR` cK Z gmwR` bq|

ZvejxM Kv`i Rb?

ZvejxM A_ cPvi Kiv ev `vIqvZ `Iqv| wKmi `vIqvZ? xbi `vIqvZ A_vr mr
KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla| GLb ck nZ cvi ZvejxM wK mevB KiZ
cvie? Gi Di cwe KviAvb Gi gvSB we`gvb| ZvejxM mKji Rb bq| hgb
Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb cwe KviAvb myiv Avj Bgivbi 104 bs AvqvZ ejb,



A_vr Zvgv`i ga GK`j Ggb nIqv DwPr hviv KjvY ev Bmjvgi w`K
jvK`iK Avnvb Kie, mr KvRi wb`k w`e Ges g` KvR wbla Kie| Avi
ZvivB nQ Kvwgqve ev mdjKvg| (myiv Avj Bgivb-104)
Dciv AvqvZ Zvgv`i ga GK`j jvK GB KqwU k viv BnvB cwivifve
eySv hvQ h, `vIqvZ ev ZvejxM Kivi wb`k mg gymjgvb`i Dci bq eis
gymjvgb`i ga GK`j A_vr Avjg mc`vqi Dci diR Kiv nqQ| GB AvqvZ
wb`wkZ ZvejxM Bmjvgi c_g hyM nZ A`vewa Ijvgvq KivgMY I Iwj AvjvnMY
Ges nvvbx cxi gvkvqLMY Ki AvmQb Ges Kieb GB aivi eyK hZw`b gvbyli
Avwefve NUe|
D AvqvZi evLvq Zvdmxi evqRvfxZ ejv nqQ- AvqvZ ( wgbKzg) Gi
wgb kwU KZK A_ eeZ nqQ| Kbbv mr KvRi wb`k `vb Kiv I Amr
KvR nZ wbla Kiv wKQy msLK jvKi Dci diR, hvK diR Kdvqv ej| KviY

G KvR mv`bi Rb h kZvejx iqQ, hgb- kwiqZi wewa-wbla mK

IqvwKdnvj nIqv, Gjg gvidZ mK vb _vKv, AvnKvg ev wewa-wblai Zvrch
Ges Gwj cqvM I cwZv ev evevqb cwZ m^ AeMZ nIqv BZvw`| A_P G
mg kZ mKji ga cvIqv hvq bv|
Avjvgv Avey Avew`qvn gynv` web Avng` Avbmvix (in.) Zxq KziZzex kixd Gi
RyR eve 162 cvq Dciv AvqvZi evLvq DjL KibAvqvZ DjwLZ ( wgbKzg) Gi wgb kwU ZveCR ev KZK A_ eeZ
nqQ, Gi ggv_ njv-wbqB DjwLZ welqmg~n (KjvYi w`K Avnevb, mr KvRi
Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla) Djvgvq Kivgi Dci IqvwRe Kbbv cZK jvK
Avjg bn| KviY bK KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla diR Kdvqv|
GZ mnRB eySvhvq h, ZvejxM diR Kdvqv| hgb- RvbvRvi bvgvR diR
Kdvqv| A_vr wKQy msLK jvK Av`vq Kij mKji Av`vq nq hvq| Zgwbfve
ZvejxMI diR Kdvqv| wKQy msLK jvK Z_v Ijvgvq KivgMY I Iwj AvjvnMY
Ges nvvbx cxi gvkvqLMY Av`vq Kij mKji Av`vq ne hve|
Zvdmxi RvjvjvBb kixd DjL Kiv nqQ, D AvqvZi wgb kwU viv wKQy
msLK jvKK eySvbv nqQ, Kbbv ZvejxM xb mv`b Kiv diR Kdvqv A_vr
wKQy msLK jvKi Dci diR| G wb`k mKj DZi cwZ bq| KviY cZK ew
G KvRi hvM bq| hgb-Rvwnj ev g~L ew|
DcivjwLZ Zvdmxi nZ Avgiv eySZ cvijvg h, hviv mrKvRi wb`k `vb I Amr
KvRi wbla Kivi hvM, Kejgv ZvivB ZvejxMi vwqZ mb Kieb| hviv
KviAvb mybvni evcvi GKeviB A| Cgvbx I Avgjx gvmqvjv mK AewnZ bq,
Zv`i Rb ZvejxM Kiv nvivg| Ze hviv nvvbx Djvgvq Kivgi mvneZ _K
Cgvbx I Avgjx h mg gvmqvjv mwVKfve wkLZ mg nqQb, aygv G mg
gvmqvjv Abi wbKU cPvi KiZ cvie|
AbK ejZ cvib, GZ j j gvbyl ZvejxM KiQ, bvgvR coQ, mybZx jevm
coQ Zviv wK v? Reve ejZ PvB Kvw`qvbxivI bvgvR co, Kvwjgv co, mybZx
jevm co, ZvB ej wK Zviv mwVK? Zv wK Ki nq? GLvb wZiwgwR kixdi GKwU
nvw`m gb Kwiq w`Z PvB Avjvn Av`g Av. K ejjb Rvnvbvgi dR Zix Ki,
Av`g Av. wRvmv Kijb KvK ev KqRbK Rvnvbvg w`ev? Avjvn ejjb cwZ
nvRvi 999 Rb Rvnvbvg 1 Rb RvbvZ| Avjvni wnmve _K evBi Zv Avgiv
8

bB| Avi Avjvni wnmvei nvRvi 1Rb nIqvB Zv Kvg| Kvw`qvbx`i i Mvjvg
Avng` Kvw`qvbx mivmwi A_vr cZfve bex `vex KiQ ZvB Kvw`qvbx ev Zvi
Abymvix v hw`I Kvwjgv-bvgvR co| Zgwbfve BwjqvQ gIqvZxI civfve
bex `vex KiQ weavq BwjqvQ gIqvZx Ges Zvi Abymvix ZvejxM RvgvZxMYI v
hw`I Zviv Kvwjgv-bvgvR co| Kbbv BwjqvQ gIqvZx ^c GB ZvejxM cqQb
Ges bexwR (mv.) cwYZ 5 Dmyj ev` w`q 6 Dmyj Avwevi KiQb| Zvi 50bs
gvjdzRvZ Lye gbvhvMi mwnZ cvV KijB Avmj Dk ewiq Avme| bexwR
(mv.) Gi ^c Inxic MY nq, wK Ab Kvb ewi ^c Inx wnme MY ne bv|
wK BwjqvQ gIqvZx Zvi ^cK beyIqvZi Ask evbvZ Pvq (gvjdzRvZ bs 50)|
evSvi BQv _vKj A K_vq mgvavb nq hvq|

Bmjvg ewnf~Z `j mK bexwRi fwelZevYx

bex (mv.) Gi IdvZi ci Bmjvg ewnf~Z `j Avme| m mK bexwR AvMB
RvbZb| wewfb nvw`m kixd G mK cgvb cvIqv hvq| GLvb miKg KqKwU
nvw`m kixd cvVKi mvgb Zzj aiwQ|
1. bex Kwig (mv.) Gikv` Kib, kl Rvgvbvq Ggb GK mc`vqi Avwefve ne,
hviv ne A eq hyeK, wbeva| Zviv mwi me PvBZ kZg K_v (KziAvb)
_K Avew Kie| A_P Cgvb Zv`i Mj`k AwZg Kie bv| Zviv xb _K
Ggbfve ei nq hve hgb Zxi wkKvi f` Ki ei nq hvq| (eyLvix kixd
10g L, 6461 bs nvw`m, BmjvwgK dvDkb)
2. bex Kwig (mv.) Gikv` Kib, DZi ga _K GKwU `j ei ne| hv`i
bvgvRi Zzjbvq Zvgiv Zvgv`i bvgvRK ZzQ gb Kie| Zviv KziAvb coe
eU wK Zv Zv`i Mj`k AwZg Kie bv| Zviv xb _K ei nq hve hgb
Zxi wkKvi f` Ki ei nq hvq| (eyLvix kixd 10g L, 6462 bs nvw`m,
BmjvwgK dvDkb)
3. bex Kwig (mv.) Gikv` Kib, Zvgv`i ga GK mc`vq ei ne hviv ZzQ
gb Kie Zvgv`i bvgvRK Zv`i bvgvRi gyKvwejvq Ges Zvgv`i
ivRvmg~nK Zv`i ivRvi gyKvwejvq Ges Zvgv`i Avgjmg~nK Zv`i
Avgjmg~ni gyKvwejvq| Zviv KziAvb cvV Kie wK KziAvb Zv`i Mj`ki

wbP hve bv| Zviv ag nZ Ggbfve ei nq hve, hgb Zxi wkKviK f`

Ki ei nq hvq| (gyqvv kixd, 1g L, 266 cv, BmjvwgK dvDkb)
4. bex Kwig (mv.) Gikv` Kib, c~evj _K GK`j jvKi Avwefve NUe|
Zviv KziAvb cvV Kie, Ze Zv`i G cvV Zv`i Kbvjx AwZg Kie bv|
Zviv xb _K Ggbfve ewiq hve, hfve abyK _K Zxi ewiq hvq| Zviv
Avi wdi Avme bv, h ch Zxi abyKi wQjvq bv Avm| ejv nj, Zv`i
AvjvgZ wK? wZwb ejjb, Zv`i AvjvgZ njv gv_v gyb (gv_v bvov Kiv)|
(eyLvix kixd 10g L, 7052 bs nvw`m, BmjvwgK dvDkb)
DjL h, cPwjZ ZvejxM `j Aviei c~evj Z_v fviZ nZB Avwef~Z nqQ|
AwaKvsk Avjg Djvgv`i gZvgZ njv- D nvw`m Lvbv eZgvb ZvejxM RvgvZi
chvR| Kbbv eZgvb ZvejxMx`i ga hyeK`i msLv ekx Ges ewkifvM
ZvejxM RvgvZi jvKiv gv_v bvov Ki ivL| GUv K Zviv mybZ wnme Pvwjq
w`Z Pvq|
Dciv nvw`mi AvjvK cZxqgvb nq h, BwjqvwQ ZvejxM GKwU bZzb
wdZbv| Aviei c~e w`K (fviZ) nZ G wdZbv Avwef~Z ne, G mK ivm~j Kvixg
(mv.) c~eB fwelZ evYx KiQb| eyLvix kixd G mK KqKwU nvw`m kixd
DjL Kiv nqQ|

Ave`yjvn Beb Dgi (iv.) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg ivm~jy jvn (mv.) K
`LwQ, wZwb c~e w`K Bkviv Ki ejQb, mveavb! wdZbv GLvbB| mveavb!
wdZbv GLvbB| hLvb nZ kqZvbi wks Dw`Z ne| (eyLvix kixd, 5g L,
3049 bs nvw`m, BmjvwgK dvDkb)

Beb Dgvi (iv.) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg bex (mv.) K ejZ bwQ,
wdZbv Gw`K _K Avme| wZwb c~e w`K Bkvi Kijb| (eyLvix kixd, 9g L,
4914 bs nvw`m, BmjvwgK dvDkb)

ZvejxM RvgvZi KvhKjvc

Avwg ZvejxM RvgvZ KiwQ| ZvB G mK Avgvi wKQz ewMZ gZvgZ RbQ Zv
cvVK`i mv_ AvjvPbv KiZ PvB| Avgvi wbKU KqKRb ZvejxM fvBqiv ejjv,
wZb wPjvn w`j bvwK RvbvZ hvIqv hve| AbK ZvejxM fvB`i aviYv wZb wPjvn

10

w`j RvbvZ AeavwiZ Ges nR hZ bv cvij wek BRwZgvq MjB Pje

(bvDhywejvn)| wZb wPjvn w`j hw` RvbvZ hvIqv hvq Zvnj cvcx`iK AviI myweav
Ki `qv njv| KviY cvcx I Amr ew gb gb eje mvivRxeb cvc Ki Rxeb
wZbwU wPjvn w`e, ZvnjB me cvc LZg| Avgvi Rvbv gZ AbKB wZb wPjvn w`qQ
wK Pwi GLbI wVK nqwb, wPjvn `qv chB kl| hw`b wPjvn kl Ki evoxZ
AvmQ mw`b nZ D mvZw`b bvgvR coQ| Zvici hv wQj ZvB nqQ| Avgvi
cwiwPZ GK jvK wZb wPjvn w`q AvmQ| j^v AvjLjv cwiavb Ki Ges j^v `vwo
iLQ| wK cbi w`b ci `Ljvg Zvi gyLi `vwo bB, wKb mf KiQ| bvgvR
cov QyU MQ| m nqZv gb gb fveQ wZb wPjvn hLb w`qwQ Zvnj Zv Avwg
RvbvwZ| Avgvi Avi Bev`Zi `iKvi bB (bvDhywejvn)
ZvejxM fvBqiv AviI GKwU agi bvg Aag KiQ| Zv njv nR hZ bv
cvij wek BRwZgvq MjB ne (bvDhywejvn)| Kv_vq nR Avi Kv_vq BRwZgv|
Kv_vq gv-g`xbv Avi Kv_vq Uzwi ZzivM b`xi cvo| Bmjvgx kwiqZ wZbwU vb
mgvek Kiv wbla| h_v: 1. b`xi cvo 2. K~ci avi Ges 3. AwM Kzjxi wbKU|
KviY GB wZbwU vb wecbK| hKvb mgq `yNUbv NUZ cvi| Uwi ZzivM b`xi
cvo mgvek Kiv Avi Mv Zxi Rov nIqv GKB K_v| wn`y`i hZ kkvb NvU AvQ
meB b`xi Zxi AewZ| GQvov wn`yiv Mv mvb Kivi Rb b`xi ZxiB Rgv nq|
Avgvi ZvejxM fvBqiv nqZv Dciv welqwU Rvbb bv| h me vb kwiqZ gZ
mgvek Kiv wbla, m me vb DcwZ nIqvK nRi mgZzj ev KvQvKvwQ gb Kiv
m~Yfve Cgvbi wecixZ| Gic wekvm Kij Zvui Cgvb _vKe bv| dj `Lv hvq,
wek BRwZgvi `vqvi 30-40 jvL gvbyli KvbvKvwUZI Kvb weRq AvmQ bv, gymwjg
f~wgZ Kvb kvwI AvmQ bv| eis AvwacZ evoQ Kvdi, dvmK, gykwiK,
gybvwdKmn bvbvic `ye`i| A_P G `vqvi gvnwdj PgK Avbvi RbB ZvejxM
RvgvZi gnv AvqvRb| Zv`i G K_v Rvbv `iKvi h, gymjgvb`i Dci Avjvni
mvnvh md `vqvi WvK Avm bv| Avm Avjvn I ivm~j (mv.) Gi c`wkZ wmivZzj
gyvwKg my`ifve AvuKo aivi Dci wfw Ki| ZvB njc Ki ejv hvq, ZvejxM
RvgvZi `jB fvix nqQ A_vr jvK msLv ew cqQ wK mwVK Cgvb Ai
cek Kiwb|
1965 mvj XvKvq c_g BRwZgv i nq| Gi AvM GB BRwZgv AbywZ nZ
KvKivBj gmwR`| cieZxZ Uwi ZzivM b`xi c~e Zxi G BRwZgvi mgvek AbywZ
nZ _vK| Bmjvgx kixqZ wbbv vb BRwZgvi AbygwZ iqQ| h_v:-

11

1. AvivdvZ gq`vb nRi gmyg nvRxMYi mgvek kwiqZ mZ| nhiZ bex
Kwig (mv.) GLvb nR gmyg we`vq nRi fvlY c`vb KiQb| m Rb wek
gymwjgi Z_vq mgvek NUvbv wPiKvji Rb AeavwiZ nq hvq| GUvKB wek
BRwZgv ejv nq| Gi Kvb weK nZ cvi bv| Gi mv_ Kvb BRwZgvi ZzjbvI
Kiv hve bv| G BRwZgvq Awekvmx wbwZ Kvdi|
2. Rygvi w`b mywbw` mgq wek gymwjgi gmwR`i BRwZgv kwiqZ Abygvw`Z| G
BRwZgvi K_v KziAvb I mybvni ga weklfve DjL iqQ|
3. Ijxgv, LvZbv, weevn, kv`x, RvbvRvi BRwZgvi I mgq wekl Bnv diR,
mybZ, IqvwRe I gvvnve| Bmjvgx kwiqZ G me vb GKwZ nIqvi AbygwZ
AvQ|
4. wRnv` ev hyi WvK coj ZLb bi-bvix mKji Rb h_vhvM vb-Kvj ew
wekl Kvb GK vb GKwZ nIqv diR, mybZ, IqvwRe I gvvnve|
G Qvov `ywbqvi h Kvb vb mgvek NUvbv kwiqZ mZ bq, eis Aea| eZgvb
hyM XvKvi Uzwi ZzivM b`xi Zxi h RvgvqvZ nQ mB RvgvqvZ Bmjvgx kwiqZi
Abygvw`Z bq| hw` KD H ZvejxM RvgvZ Z_v BRwZgvK diR gb Ki mLvb
DcwZ nq, Ze Zvi Cgvb b nq hve| Avi hw` KD Zvgvkv `Lvi Rb mLvb
hvq, Zvnj GZ mIqveI ne bv Ges bvnI ne bv| Avi hw` KD Uwi BRZgvq
bv Mj `vqv Keyj ne bv ej wekvm cvlY Ki, Zvnj m Bmjvg _K LvwiR nq
hve| (m~: mybx cwiPq I ZvejxM cwiPq)
ZvejxM fvBqiv wekvm Kib wek BRZgv nRi mgZzj ev nRi ciB
wek BRZgvi vb| ZvB Avwg wbR `LwQ AbK ZvejxM fvBqiv mvg_ _vKv mI
nR hvq bv| Zviv myhvM cjB wPjvn w`Z Pj hvq| Avgvi cvki Mvgi GKRb
jvK miKvix KgKZv| Zvi mvg_ _vKv mI nR hvb bv| GKw`b Avwg b AevK
njvg| wZwb ZvejxM Kivi Rb RWvb Pj MQb| RWvb gymwjg `k mLvb
Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`Z hvIqvUv evKvgx bq wK? Avjvni bex (mv.) Gi ZvejxMi g~j
j wQj Kvdi-gykiK| Avi eZgvb ZvejxMi g~j j gymjgvb`iK Zv`i
AvwK`vq evbvbv| welqwU cwivi ne GKUz j KiY| Zv njv ZvejxMi fvBqiv
Kvb wn`y-Lxvb I Abvb agi jvK`i Kvbw`bI `vIqvZ `q bv|
Avjg-Djvgv GgbwK ZvejxMi fvBqiv eqvb ej _vKb gmwR`i
cweZv iv KiY| A_P Zviv ZvejxMi bvg gmwR` Aevb Ki gmwR`i
cweZv wbRivB b Ki| ZvejxMi fvBqiv gmwR`K _vKvi nvUj cwiYZ
KiQ| XvKvi KvKivBj gmwR` Mj gb nq GwU gmwR` Z_v gvbyli Bev`Zi

12

vb bv, gb nq mivBLvbv ev AvevwmK nvUj| Gfve ZvejxM fvBqiv agi bvg

gmwR`i ghv`v zb KiQ| Bmjvgx kwiqZi `wZ gmwR`K AvevwmK Ni ic
eenvi Kiv Aea I nvivg| Avjvni bex (mv.) `vIqvZ w`qQb Kvwjgvi| Avi
ZvejxM fvBqiv `vIqvZ `q bvgvRi Ges wPjvni| Zv`i wbKU GKwU wKZve AvQ
bvg-dvRvqj Avgj hvi c~e bvg wQj ZvejxMx bQve| GUvK Zviv Ggbfve fw
Ki, h Ab Kvb nvw`m kixd Zviv coZB Pvq bv| GKvb hw` evLvix kixd,
gymjxg kixd, wZiwgwR kixd I dvRvqj Avgj ivLv nq, Zvnj Avgvi ZvejxM
fvBqiv nvw`m kixd ev` w`q dvRvqj Avgvj B nvZ wbeb, ZvZ Kvb m`n
bB| dvRvqj Avgj Zviv eyK Ki Pjv-div Ki| A_P KviAvb kixd wbq
Zv`i NyiZ Lye KgB `Lv hvq| GKUv K_v gb ivLeb GB dvRvqj Avgj
wKZveLvbv Kvb wbfihvM wKZve bq| eZgvb AviI GKwU wKZve ei nqQ hvi
bvg gyvLve nvw`m| GLb ZvejxMxiv dvRvqj Avgj Gi Pq gy vLve nvw`m K
ewk cvab w`q _vK|
Avgvi evoxi wbKU ZvejxMi gviKvR I gmwR` AewZ| gviKvR gmwR`i
mvgb wn`y I Lxvb mc`vqi evox| gviKvR gmwR` nZ wn`y-Lxvb`i evox hZ
1/2 wgwbUi c_| wK fyjgI gviKvR gmwR`i Bgvg, gyqvwb, cwiPvjbv cl`
Kvbw`bI `vIqvZ wbq Zv`i wbKU hvbwb| Rvwb bv ZvejxM fvBqiv G iKg
GKZidv ZvejxM Ki RvbvZ hZ cvie wKbv m`n| Zviv ej wn`y -Lxvb nZ
`~i _vKZ ne| A_P GB gviKvR nZ `~i `~iv gvbyl `vIqvZ `qvi Rb Pj hvq,
wK gviKvRi KvQi AgymjgxMY Bmjvgi `vIqvZ cvq bv| GUv wK ZvejxM, bv
ZvejxMi bvg jyKvPzwi| Avwg GKw`b ZvejxM RvgvZi mv_ ivvq MvkZ ei
nqwQ| Avwg wQjvg ivnevi| GKUz mvgb AvMvj GKRb wn`y jvK Avmjv| Avwg
gyZvKvjg-K ejjvg Dwb GKRb wn`yjvK| ZvK wK `vIqvZ w`eb? gyZvKvjg
ejjb bv bv ZvK WKv bv| Avgvi ck njv wn`y -Lxvb nZ hw` `~i _vwK, Zvnj
Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`e Kv`iK? Avjvni bex (mv.) gymjgvb KiQb Agymwjg`i|
Avgiv hw` wn`y-Lxvb`i `vIqvZ bv `B, Zvnj gymjgvb evbvev Kv`iK?
welqjv GKUz fe `Leb wK?
AbK x, mvb-mwZK GKv dj, Zv`iK K w`q ZvejxM Pj hvq|
Gfve hvIqv wK DwPr? ^vgx-xi ga weev` mw Ki ZvejxM Kiv wK kwiqZ mZ|
Avjvni bex (mv.) ejQb, h Ni ^vgx-xi ga Kvb wgj gneZ bB, mUv njv
Rvnvbvg| ZvB GK eyRyM ejQb, Ni hvi mvb bB, G wek Kv_vI Zvi mvb
bB| ZvejxMi fvBqiv welqwj GKUz ZvnwKK Ki `Leb| Avgvi GK cwiwPZ

13

jvK ZvejxMi Lye f| wZwb C`i AvM ZvejxM Pj hZb Ges AvmZb C`i
ci| wK Qj gq`i Rb Kvb wKQy KbvKvUv Ki hZb bv| GgbwK MvkZ ev
mgvB chI
q Ki w`q hZb bv| G iKg ZvejxM Kiv wK mgxwPb?
AviI GKwU welq njv Avjvni bex (mv.) wK Avmii bvgvRi ci Bmjvgi
`vIqvZ w`Zb? KLbB bv| Bmjvgi `vIqvZ hKvb mgq `Iqv hve| KD hw` gb
Ki Avmii bvgvRi ci `jeua bv ei nj ZvejxM ne bv, wbtm`n ejv hvq
Zvi Cgvb _vKe bv| AviI jbxq h, ZvejxMi fvBqiv wPjvn `q gmwR`| bex
(mv.) wK Kvbw`b gmwR` wPjvn w`qQb? Avjvni Iwjiv wK gmwR` wPjvn w`qQb?
BwZnvm nZ Rvbv hvq bex (mv.) wPjvn w`qQb niv nvq| evoxi wbKU Kvev Ni
_vKv mI wZwb mLvb bv wMq niv nvq wMqQb| Avgvi ZvejxM fvBqiv gb nq
GB welqwU Rvb bv| Rvbj nqZv gmwR` wPjvn w`Z bv| Av`g (Av.) wPjvn
w`qQb AvivdvZ| gymv (Av.) wPjvn w`qQb Zzi cvnvo| Avjvni Iwjiv wPjvn
w`qQb gvRvi Ges wbRb Rj| LvRv gCbywb wPkZx (in.) wPjvn w`qQb
cvwKvb jvnvi AewZ nhiZ `vZv M eKk (in.) Gi gvRvi kixd| kvqL dwi`
(in.) wPjvn w`qQb PMvgi lvjkni Pkgv cvnvo| nhiZ evqwR` evvgx
(in.) wPjvn w`qQb PMvgi bvwQovev` cvnvo| nhiZ kvn Avjx evM`v`x (in.)
wPjvn w`qQb gxicyi wbR LvbKvnZ| bex (mv.), mvnvexMY Ges AvDwjqvMY nZ
gmwR` wPjvn `qvi Kvb cgvb cvIqv hvq bv| BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi fvBqiv Bnv
Kv_vq cj? GUv wK bexi mv_ weivaxZv bq? ZvejxMi fvBqiv Kvb `wjj
gmwR` wPjvn `q Zv Avgvi Rvbv bB| nqZv Kvb bZzb `wjj ev hyw Zviv mw
KiQ, Ze bex (mv.) nZ gmwR` wPjvn `qvi Kvb `wjj bB| wPjvn njv
GKvavi Kgc Pwjk w`b Rbgvbe nZ `~i wMq Avjvni avb mvabv Kiv|
gmwR` wK Rbgvbe nZ `~i bv wbKU? Zvici ZvejxMi fvBqiv GK gmwR` wZb
w`bi ewk _vK bv| GK gmwR` wZb w`b _vKj Zi gmwR` DbPwjk w`b nq|
evwK Avi GKw`b Zviv Kv_vq _vK? nqZv Avmv hvIqvi Rb GKw`b eq nq| ZvB
hw` nq Zvnj Zv wPjvn njv bv, njv DbwPjvn| bvg wPjvn wK KvR DbwPjvn|
G njv agi bvg jyKvPywi| (Avjvn Avgv`i ndvRZ KiY, Avwgb)
AviI GKwU welq njv ZvejxMi fvBqiv wewfb gmwR` wMq GKvavi
KqKw`b Aevb Kib| mLvb gmwR`i we`yZ wej evwoq w`q Avmb| wejUv
cwikva Kib K? wbqB Zviv bb| hw` GKUv gmwR` GK`j jvK wZbw`b _K
hvIqvi ci `yw`b ci Avevi Ab AviK `j ZvejxM Avm Ges Gfve `Lv hvq
gvmi ga cbi w`bB gmwR` ZvejxMi fvBqiv Aevb Kib| Zvnj mB
gmwR`i we`yZ wej KZ eo hvq GKUz wPv Ki `Lyb| ZvejxMi fvBqiv me
14

mgqB gmwR` _vK| dj weiZxnxbfve jvBU I dvb PjZ _vK| ZvB we`yZ wej
ewk nIqvUvB ^vfvweK| Kvb AwaKvi ZvejxMi fvBqiv Ab GjvKvi gmwR`i
LiP evwoq `q? GUv wK ev`vi nK b Kivi kvwgj bq?
Avevi wKQz Avmvgx cywjki fq ZvejxM RvgvZ wMq mvwgj nq| wKQy PviWvKvZ Pzwi Kivi RbI ZvejxM RvgvZi mv_ wgk hvq| Zviv Avmii bvgvRi ci
hLb MvkZ ei nq, ZLb H Pvi-WvKvZiv GjvKvi wewfb evox Nyi `Lvi myhvM
cvq| myhvM eyS iv m ivwoZ Pzwi ev WvKvwZ Ki cvwjq hvq| Avevi AbK
mvwm-Rw gvbylK gvivi RbI ZvejxM hvq| KviY ZvejxM RvgvZi ga _vKj
gvbyl m`n Kie bv, wbwavq KvR nvwmj Kiv hve| GiKg GKwU cgvb cvIqv hvq
24 RyjvB 2013Bs, eyaevii `wbK c_g Avjv cwKvq| D cwKvi 7bs cvq
DjL Kiv nq cvwKvbi cavbgx bIqvR kixdK nZvi GKwU loh bmvr Kiv
nqQ ej `kwUi KZc `vwe KiQ| ejv nQ, mvmx`i GKwU P jvnvii
ivBwe` GjvKvq AewZ bIqvRi evwoZ AvZNvZx nvgjvi cwiKbv KiwQj| cywjk
I Mvq`v KgKZv`i h_ Z` `j IB loh D`NvUb Ki| AwfhvM Kiv nq,
m`nfvRb Rwiv ZvejxM RvgvZi Afi _K IB nvgjvi cwiKbv I D`M
wbqwQj| dj `jwUK AbymiY Kiv Mvq`v`i Rb KwVb nq cowQj| Ze cvq
GK mvni Pvq dvwngi gvag `jwUK kbv Kiv me nq| (m~: `wbK c_g
Avjv, 24 RyjvB 2013, eyaevi)

Bmjvgx ZvejxM ebvg BwjqvwQ ZvejxM

:
bs
1.

2.

3.

Bmjvgx ZvejxM

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM

Bmjvgx ZvejxMi cev njb nhiZ eZgvb cPwjZ h ZvejxM Avgiv `LZ
gynvv` (mv.)| Bmjvgx ZvejxM i cvB Zvi cev njv gjfx Bwjqvm
nqQ niv nv nZ|
gIqvZx| GB BwjqvwQ ZveMxj i nqQ
fviZi gIqvZ bvgK vb nZ|
Bmjvgx ZveMxji Dmyj ev wfw 5wU| BwjqvwQ ZvejxM Dmyj njv 6wU| Kvwjgv,
h_vt Kvwjgv, bvgvR, ivRv, hvKvZ I bvgvR, Gjg I wRwKi, BKivgyj gymwjgxb,
nR |
Zvmnxn wbqZ (mnxn wbqZ) I bdi wd
mvwewjjvn (ZvejxM)|
Bmjvgx ZvejxMi 5wU wfw Avjvni BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi 6wU wfw BwjqvQ

15

:
bs

Bmjvgx ZvejxM

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM

ivm~j (mv.) Inxi gvag cqQb|

Inx Avjvni c _K bvwhj nq|
GLvb Kvb gbMov K_v bB| Avjvni
ivm~j (mv.) Gi NvlbvKZ 5wU Dmyj
hw` Kn wekvm bv Ki ev Zvi ga
mshvRb ev weqvRb Ki Ze m
gymjgvb _vKZ cvi bv| G welq
mKj Djvgvq nvbxMY GK gZ|

gIqvZx ^c cqQb| Avi ^c KLbI

Bmjvgi `wjj bq| BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi
6wU Dmyji ga ivRv, nR I hvKvZ ev`
`qv nqQ| bexwR (mv.) hLvb Bmjvgi
5wU wfw Nvlbv KiQb, hLvb BwjqvQ
gIqvZx 6wU Nvlbv KiQb, Zvi ga
Avevi bexwRi NvlbvKZ 3wU Dmyj ev`
w`q wbRi gbMov 3wU Dmyj XywKq
w`qQ| dj BwjqvQ gIqvZx Bmjvg
_K LvwiR nq MQ| hviv BwjqvQi
AvweZ 6 Dmywj ZvejxM Kie ev wekvm
ivLe ZvivI BwjqvQi gZ Bmjvg nZ
ei nq hve|
BjqvwQ ZvejxMi 6wU Dmyj KziAvb bvB,
nvw`m bvB, BRgvq bvB Ges wKqvmI
bvB| A_vr Bmjvgx kwiqZi 4wU `wjji
Kv_vI 6 Dmywj ZvejxMi Kvb AwZ
bvB| ZvB 6 Dmywj ZvejxM bvRvqR|
BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi jj njv gymjgvb
Ges gmwR` `Lj| Zviv hw` b GUv wn`y
GjvKv ev Lxvb GjvKv Zvnj Zviv
mLvb hvq bv| Zviv gymjgvb`iK
`vIqvZ `q Zv`i AvwK`vq wekvmx
KivZ, hv Bmjvgx ZvejxMi cwicx|

4.

Bmjvgx ZvejxMi 5wU Dmyj ev wfw

KziAvb AvQ, nv`xm AvQ, BRgvq
AvQ Ges wKqvmI AvQ|

Bmjvgx ZvejxMi jj njv

Kvwdi, gykwiK| bexwR (mv.),
mvnvevq KivgMY Ges AvDwjqvq
KivgMY Kvb gymjgvbK gymjgvb
nIqvi Rb `vIqvZ `bwb, Kejgv
AgymwjgK Bmjvgi Z_v gymjgvb
nIqvi Rb `vIqvZ w`qQb|
Bmjvgx ZvejxM Ni Ni, ivvqivvq jvBb eua MvkZ Kivi Kvb
`wjj bB|
Bmjvgx ZvejxM nvwo, cvwZj, Pzjv,
jvUv, K^j, jvKox, WKPx BZvw`
mv_ bIqvi cqvRb bB|

16

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM jvBb eua MvkZ Kiv

njv m`m msMni g~j dvu` I eovRvj|
BwjqvwQ ZvejxM nvwo, cvwZj, Pzjv, jvUv,
K^j, jvKox, WKPx meB mv_ bIqv
gvUvgywU evaZvg~jK|

:
bs
8
9

10

11

Bmjvgx ZvejxM

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM

Bmjvgx ZvejxM gmwR`K evmvb ev

_vKvi nvUj evbvbv RvqR bB|
Bmjvgx ZvejxMi Dk njv
AgymwjgK gymjgvb evbvbv|

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM gmwR` njv AvevwmK

nvUj|
BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi Dk njv gymjgvbK
Zv`i AvwK`v Z_v Invex AvwK`vq wekvmx
evbvbv|
Bmjvgx ZvejxM njv KziAvbi evLv BwjqvwQ ZvejxM njv ^c cvIqv KivZ
hv, Avjvn bexwR (mv.) K wkv Kj| hvi mv_ KziAvb-nv`xmi Kvb
w`qQb|
mvgm bB|
Bmjvgx ZvejxMi wkv njv DZ BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi wkv njv Zviv bex`i
mgK| (`Lyb BwjqvQi gvjdzRvZ bs 50)|
KLbI bexi mgZzj nZ cvi bv|
mLvb wZwb ejb, Zvgiv bex`i gZ
gvbyli DcKvi Kivi Rb cwiZ nBqvQ|
(bvDhywejvn)

12

13

14

15

16

Bmjvgx ZvejxM wkv `q bexMYi BjqvwQ ZvejxMi wkv njv Zviv

KvR mvaviY gvbyl Z_v Avg RbZv bexIqvjv KvR Ki _vK| ZvejxMx`i
KiZ cvi bv|
cvqB ejZ kvbv hvq, Avgiv bexIqvjv
KvR Kwi| (`Lyb ZvejxM RvgvZ cm
13 `dv, 14 cv, jLK-gynv` gyhvwj
nK)
Bmjvgx ZvejxMi wkv njv BjqvwQ ZvejxMi wkv njv bexwRi
bexMYi Ai Kzdix I wkiKi `vM `q Kvdi`i gqjvi `vM jM hZv,
nZ gy|
ZvB wZwb ivwi Bev`Zi viv H `vM
cwivi KiZb| (`Lyb gvjdzRvZ 7g
wKw, 111 bs gvjdzRvZ)
Bmjvgx ZvejxMi wkv njv Avjvni BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi wkv njv diR
KvQ mePq wcq Bev`Z nQ diR hvKvZi gZev bdj nvw`qvi Pq Kg|
Bev`Z| hgb- hvKvZ|
(`Lyb gvjdzRvZ 51 bs)
Bmjvgx ZvejxM gZ hvKvZ cve BjqvwQ ZvejxM ej Avgvi ZvwjKvgZ
GwZg, Mixe, wgmKxb|
40 Rb ZvejxM KgxK hvKvZ `Iqv
Dg, Kbbv Zv`i ga jvf-jvjmv
bB| (`Lyb gvjdzRvZ 62bs)
Bjmvgx ZvejxMi wkv njv c_g BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi wkv njv wbRi Ni I
17

:
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Bmjvgx ZvejxM

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM

wbRi ga Bmjvgi Avjv Rvwjq

Rvnvbvg _K euvPvZ ne| Zvici
cwievii mevBK Rvnvbvg nZ
euvPvZ ne| hgb Avjvn cvK ejb,
Kz AvbdzwmKzg AvnwjKzg bvi (m~iv
Zvnixg-6) A_vr Rvnvbvg nZ AvM
wbR euvP ci cwieveMK evuPvI|

cwievii `vwqZ ev` w`q wPjvni bvg

evBi Pj hvIqv| wbR Rvnvbvg nZ gyw
cve wKbv ev cwievieM gyw cve wKbv
Zvi wbqZv bB, A_P evox nZ AbK
`~i Pj hvq `vIqvZ `Iqvi Rb, hv
wKbv Avjvni Kzgi weivax| hviv Avjvni
Kzgi weivaxZv Ki, Zviv gymjgvb wKbv
AvcbvivB weePbv Kieb|
BwjqvwQ ZvejxM ej bexMY bvdmx bvdmx
ej fq wPrKvi KiZ _vKeb, Avi
ZvejxMx gyRvwn` ev`vMYK Avjvn m~Y
fqk~Y Aevq kvwi QvqvZj ivLeb|
(`Lyb-`vIqvZ ZvejxM 1g msiY, 1g
L 54 cv- jLK- Av^i Avjx)
BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi `vex njv Uxi
BRwZgv nQ wek BRwZgv|

17

Bmjvgx ZvejxM ej wKqvgZi w`b

mg bexMY AvLix bex (mv.) Gi
Svvi QvqvZj _vKeb|

18

Bmjvgx ZvejxMi AvwK`v njv

AvivdvZi RvgvqZ ev BRwZgv njv
wek gymwjg BRwZgv|
Bmjvgx ZvejxM ej AvivdvZi
mgvek njv AZzjbxq, GKK Ges
diR|
Bmjvgx ZvejxMi wkv njv jv
Bjvnv Bjvjv gynvv`yi ivmyjyjvn
njv c~Y Kvwjgv|

19

20

21

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM `vex Ki Uxi BRwZgv

wZxq eng wek BRwZgv| (AvivdvZi
mgveki weK gb Kiv exwb KvR)
BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi wkv njv gynvv`yi
ivmyjyjvn Kvwjgvi Ask bq| (`yLbBwjqvQ gIqvZxi c_g KvZvii Abymvix
gjfx nvmvb Avjxi P`v gvmvqj)
Bmjvgx ZvejxM xbi `vIqvZi BwjqvwQ ZvejxM mvaviY I g~L ewMYI
`vwqZ cvjb KiZb Ryi cvK (mv.) xbi `vIqvZi vwqZ cvjb Ki _vK|
Ges mvnvevq KivgMYi ga hviv GKRb Avgxi A_P m Avjg bq, g~L|
xb mK weRb|
Avwg AbK Avgxi K Bmjvg mK wKQz
ck KiwQjvg Zviv Di bv w`q ej
gviKvR gmwR` (ZvejxMi gmwR`) Pjyb
Bgvg mvne Di w`q w`eb| hw` Bgvg

18

:
bs

Bmjvgx ZvejxM

BwjqvwQ ZvejxM
mvnei wbKU Di kvbvi Rb hvIqv
jvM Zvnj Avcbv`i ZvejxM Ki wK
dvq`v njv?

gmwR` eenvi mK mZKZv

gmwR` nQ mR`vi vb, bvgvR, wRwKi, ZjvIqvZ, BwZKvd cfwZ Bev`Zi vb|
myZivs gmwR`K Gme Bev`Zi RbB wbw` ivLv Riix KZe| Avi GRb KziAvbyj
Kvixg, nvw`m kixd I wbfihvM dZzqvi wKZve wb`k GmQ| mme `wjji
AvjvK 6 Dmyjx ZvejxM RvgvZi Kgx`i gmwR` ivwZ A_ev w`b Nygvbv Z_v
gmwR`K wekvgvMvi evbvbv Aea KvR| GKwU cvwUi `jxq Kgm~Px cvjb e Gme
jvKi gmwR` ivZ ev w`b Avivg Kiv, Nygvbv ev wekvg Kiv gvUI kwiqZ mZ
bq| BwZKvdi wbqZ gwLK `vex gmwR` mg~nK AvevwmK nvUj evbvbv m~Y
Aea KvR| gmwR`i cweZv ivi evcvi Avjvn Zvqvjvi wb`k iqQ| hgb
Avjvn Zvqvjv Gikv` Kib,

A_vr Avgvi MnK cwe ivL ZIqvdKvix`i Rb, bvgvh `vqgvb`i Rb Ges
iKz mR`vKvix`i Rb (m~iv n-26)| Ab AviI Gikv` Kib
A_vr Avwg Beivnxg I BmgvCjK Av`k Kijvg, Zvgiv Avgvi MnK ZIqvdKvix,
AevbKvix I iKz mR`vKvix`i Rb cwe ivL| (m~iv evKviv-125)
Dciv AvqvZ kixdqi g~j cwZcv` welq nQ Bev`Zi NiK bvgvR,
BwZKvd Z_v Bev`Zi Rb cwe ivLZ ne| Kbbv cZKwU gmwR` njv Lvbvq
Kvevi cwZQwe| AvevwmK nvUj evwbq Zvi cweZv b Kiv DwPZ bq|
ZvejxM RvgvZi jvKiv ej _vK Avgiv hLb gmwR` cek Kwi ZLb
mybZ BwZKvdi wbqZ Kwi| cKZ c Zv`i wbqZ wK mybZ BwZKvdi Rb? bv 6
Dmyjx ZvejxM cPvii Rb? Avjvn mekwgvb, wZwb me wKQyB Rvbb| AvjvnK
auvKv `Iqv hve bv| BwZKvdi wbqZ gmwR` Aevb Kij Avmi bvgvRi ci ev
Rvni bvgvRi ci `vIqvZ `Iqvi Rb ei nb Kb? Avevi evRvi KiZ hvb Kb?
evoxZ LuvR Lei bIqvi Rb evRvi gvevBj KiZ hvb Kb? BwZKvdi wbqZ
19

gmwR` XyKb, wK BwZKvd ewnf~Z KvRI Kib, Zvnj GUv wK BwZKvd, bv

AvjvnK auvKv `qv? GKUv M gb co Mj| evev I Qj bKv Pvjvq| GKw`b
bKv wbq gvS b`xZ AvQ| Ggb mgq Kvj ekvLx So `Lv w`j| evev ejjv n
Avjvn! hw` So bv Avm Zvnj GKwU gwnl `vb Kiev| mwZ mwZB So Avmjv bv|
GLb Qj evevK WK ej, evev! AvgviZv Mixe gvbyl| w`b Avwb w`b LvB| gwnl
Kbvi UvKv cve Kv_vq? ZLb evev ejjv Avi evKv! eySwj bv| Avjvn Avgv`i fq
`Lvjv Avi Avwg AvjvnK jvf `Lvjvg (bvDhywejvn)| ZvejxM Iqvjv`i BwZKvd
njv GB iKg A_vr auvKv| hnZz BwZKvd Qvov gmwR` Aevb Kiv ev ivZ KvUvbv
hve bv| ZvB gmwR` ceki mgq BwZKvdi wbqZ Ki cek Ki, wK cek
Kivi ci i nq Invex Pv| AviI GKwU K_v njv, mybZ BwZKvd KLbI
`jefve nq bv| wK ZvejxwMiv `jefve BwZKvd KiQ| AbK mgq ivZ
gmwR` ^c`vl nq hvq, dj gmwR`i cweZvI b nQ|
DjL h, mvnvevq KivgMY BwZKvd KiZb wbRi GjvKvi gmwR`|
evox-Ni iL `~i `~iv wMq Ab GjvKvi gmwR` BwZKvd KiZb bv| BwjqvwQ
ZvejxMx fvBqiv h GK Rjv nZ Ab Rjvi gmwR` BwZKvd KiZ hvb Kvb
`wjji cwZ? wbRi GjvKv ev` w`q Ab GjvKvi gmwR` BwZKvd Kiv wK
Bmjvg mZ? bv GUvI BwjqvQ gIqvZxi ^c cvIqv ZvweR?
mePq iZc~Y welq nQ, ivRv Qvov BwZKvd nq bv| weLvZ nvw`m M
gyqvv kixdi wKZveyj BwZKvd Aavq ewYZ AvQ, gvjK (i) ejb Zuvi wbKU
Lei cuwQqvQ h, Kvwmg Beb gynv` (i) I Ave`y jvn Beb Dgi (iv) Gi gvIjv
bvwd (i) ewjqvQbt BwZKvd RvqR bn ivRv ewZZ, KviY KziAvb Bikv` nqQ


A_vr Avi Zvgiv cvbvnvi Ki hZY ivwi K iLv nZ Dlvi iLv ic
Zvgv`i wbKU cwZfvZ bv nq| AZtci wbkvMgb ch wmqvg c~Y Ki| Zvgiv
gmwR` BwZKvdiZ Aevq Zv`i mv_ mZ nBI bv (m~iv evKviv-187)| Avjvn
Zvqvjv BZwKvdi DjL KiQb ivRvi mv_| ZvB ivRv ewZZ BwZKvd nq bv|
(gyqvv kixd, 1g L, BwZKvd Aavq, BmjvwgK dvDkb)
AviI GKwU welq nQ ivm~j Kvixg (mv.) KuvPv wcqvR Lq gmwR`i
wbKU hZ wbla KiQb| Kbbv KuvPv cqvR `yM AvQ| ZvejxM RvgvZi
jvKiv gmwR`i cvkB ivbv Kib Ges mLvbB wcqvR KvuU| dj Gi `yM viv
20

Ab gymwj`i K nq, hv wKbv ivm~j (mv.) Gi Kzgi cwicx| AbK ZvejxM

RvgvZi jvK`iK `Lv hvq, gmwR`i fZi em KuvPv wcqvR w`q wLPzix LvQ|
hLvb bexwR KuvPv Lq gmwR`i wbKU hZ wbla KiQb, mLvb Zviv gmwR`i
fZiB KvuPv wcqvR LvQ| hviv bexi nvw`mK Agvb Ki Zviv wKfve xbi
L`gZ Ki Zv Avgvi vb ai bv|
ZvejxM RvgvwZMY eyLvix kixdi `ywU nvw`m w`q gmwR` eenvi KiZ Pvq|
ZvB m mK wKQy AvjvKcvZ Kiv hvK| eyLvix kixd gmwR` cyil`i Nygvbv
bvg GKwU cwiQ` AvQ| ZvZ gv `ywU nvw`m kixd DjL Kiv nqQ| BmjvwgK
dvDkb Gi eyLvix kixd 1g L, wKZveym mvjvZ ev mvjvZ Aavqi 299 bs
cwiQ` hvi bvg evey bvDwgi wiRvwj wdj gvmwR` A_vr cy il`i gmwR` Nygvbv|
299 bs cwiQ` DjL Kiv nq, Avey wKjvev (i) Avbvm Beb gvwjK (iv.) _K
eYbv Kibt DKj Mvi KwZcq ew bex (mv.) Gi wbKU Avmjb Ges myddvq
AeAb Kijb| Ave`yi ingvb Beb Avey eKi (iv.) ejb, myddvevwmMY wQjb
`wi`| G K_v ejB `ywU nvw`m kixd ck Kiv nq| nvw`m kixd bs 427 I 428|
DjL h, gmwR` beexi eviv`vq hviv Aevb KiZb Zv`iK Avmnve myddv ev
eviv`vi Awaevmx ejv nZ| Zviv LyeB Mixe wQjb Ges bexwRi c _K Kvb Lv`
Avmj Zv MnY KiZb| bexwR G`iK gngvb ej AvLvwqZ KiQb| GB `wjj
w`q ZvejxMx fvBqiv gmwR` eenvi KiZ Pvq, hv evKvgx Qvov wKQz bq|

427 bs nvw`m: Ave`yjvn Beb Dgi (iv.) _K ewYZ, wZwb gmwR` beexZ
NygvZb| wZwb wQjb AweevwnZ| Zuvi Kvb cwievi-cwiRb wQj bv| (eyLvix kixd,
1g L, BmjvwgK dvDkb)
cvVKMY! GKUz Mfxifve wPv KiY| 299 bs cwiQ` ejv nj
myddvevwmMY wQjb `wi`| Avi Ave`yjvn Beb Dgi (iv) gmwR` NygvZb| Zuvi
Kvb cwievi-cwiRb wQj bv A_vr wZwb Mixe wQjb| AZGe D nvw`m w`q ZvejxM
RvgvwZMY KvbgB gmwR` _vKZ cvie bv| Kbbv Ave`y jvn Beb Dgi (iv.) h
cvcU gmwR` _vKZb Zv ZvejxM RvgvwZMYi mv_ mv`kc~Y bq| D nvw`m
kixd nZ eySv hvq h, Kvb Mixe gymvwdi hw` Kvb vb _vKvi RvqMv bv cvq Ze

21

m KZci AbygwZg gmwR` _vKZ cvi| ZvB ZvejMx RvgvZxMY KvbfveB

D nvw`m kixd w`q gmwR` eenvi KiZ cvi bv| Gevi wZxq nvw`m A_vr 428
bs nvw`m kixdi w`K j Kwi|

427 bs nvw`mt mvnj Beb mv` (iv.) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejbt ivmyjy jvn (mv.)
dvwZgv (iv.) Gi Ni Gjb, wK Avjx (iv.) K Ni cjb bv| wZwb dvwZgv (iv.)
K wRvmv Kijbt Avgvi PvPvZ fvB Kv_vq? wZwb ejjbt Avgvi I Zuvi ga wKQy
NUQ| wZwb Avgvi mv_ ivM Ki evBi Pj MQb| Avgvi KvQ `ycyii wekvgI
Kibwb| Zvici ivm~jyjvn (mv.) GK ewK ejjbt `L Zv m Kv_vq? m ew
LuyR Gm ejjvt Bqv ivm~jvjvn! wZwb gmwR` q AvQb| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) Gjb,
ZLb Avjx (iv.) KvZ nq q wQjb| Zuvi kixii GK cvki Pv`i co wMqQ Ges
Zuvi kixi gvwU jMQ| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) Zuvi kixii gvwU So w`Z w`Z ejjbt
DV, n Avey Zzive! DV, n Avey Zzive! (eyLvix kixd, 1g L, BmjvwgK dvDkb)
cvVKMY! GKUz Mfxifve wPv KiY| GLvb bexwR (mv.) nhiZ Avjx (iv.)
Gi gmwR` kqb KivK cQ` Kib wb, ZvB ZuvK DV, n Avey Zzive! DV, n Avey
Zzive! ej gmwR` _K wbq Avmjb| Kbbv gmwR` wekvgi vb bq, wekvgi
vb njv evox| Avi nhiZ Avjx (iv.) evox AvQ, wZwb gmwR` Kb Nygveb? ZvB
bexwR (mv.) Zvui gmwR` Nygvbv cQ` Kijb bv ej ZvK gmwR` _K wbq
Avmjb| AZGe G nv`xm w`qI ZvejxM RvgvZxMY gmwR`K _vKvi nvUj evbvZ
cvie bv|
nhiZ Ave`yjvn Beb AvKivg (iv.) nZ ewYZ hyi AvKivg (mv.) Gikv`
Kib, Zvgiv gmwR`K Nygvevi vb evbvBI bv| (Dg`vZzj Kvix kin eyLvix, 5g

22

L, 446 cv)| hLvb gmwR` Nygvbv wbla iqQ, mLvb Abvb

nvw`mwji ggv_ Ges cvcU AekB weklY KiZ ne| weklY bv Ki hbZbfve gmwR` eenvi Kiv hve bv| Kbbv Bmjvgi BwZnvm Ggb Kvb cgvb bB
h, mvnvevq Kivg Bmjvgi `vIqvZ wbq Kvb gmwR` Aevb KiQb| Ryi cvK
(mv.) wewfb iv Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`qQb wPwVi gvag Ges mivmwi iv cavbi
wbKU| mLvb mvnvevq Kivg bexwRi wPwV wbq mivmwi iv cavbi wbKU MQb,
Kvb gmwR` ev ag Dcvmbvjq Aevb Kibwb| D`vniY^ic ejv hvq ivg mgvU
wnivwKqvm Gi wbKU bexwR (mv.) Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`qwQjb wPwVi gvag| AZGe
ZvejxM RvgvZi gmwR` `Lj KziAvb nvw`m weivax| hw` Kn nvw`m w`q gmwR`
`Lj cgvY KiZ Pvq, Ze Zv ne nvw`mi fyj evLv| gvbyl hLb Kvb wec` co,
ZLb m wec` _K euvPvi Rb Kvb Dcvq LyuRZ _vK| micfve ZvejxM
RvgvwZMY gmwR` `Lji Rb wewfb nvw`mi f~j evLv w`q _vK|
nv`xm kixd cheY Kij `Lv hvq h, `wi` I mvg_nxb gymvwdi
gmwR` ivZ wKQz mgq ev KqKw`b _KQb| Kbbv bexwRi hyM AvevwmK nvUj
wQj bv| eZgvb AbK AvevwmK nvUj AvQ| ZvB gmwR`K AvevwmK nvUj bv
evbvbvB kq| nv`xm kixd nZ Rvbv hvq h, mvnvexMY hw` Kvb KviYekZt
gmwR` NygvZb Ze gmwR` beex ewZZ Ab Kvb gmwR` Zvi cgvY cvIqv hvq
bv| G evcvi dZvqv AvjgMxixZ DjL AvQ, gmwR` bv NygvbB Dg| bexwR
(mv.) wZb gmwR` ewZiK Ab Kvb gmwR` mdi KiZ wbla KiQb| nhiZ
Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ ewYZ ivm~j Kvixg (mv.) Gikv` Kib,


A_vr wZb gmwR` Qvov Ab Kvb gmwR` mdi Kiv hve bv| gmwR` nvivg (gv),
Avgvi gmwR` (gmwR` beex) Ges gmwR` Avj AvKmv (evqZzj gyKvvm) (m~:
eyLvix kixd, nvw`m bs-1123, BmjvwgK dvDkb I gymwjg kixd, nvw`m bs3450)| G eewUi AbyK~j gymbv` Avng` wbgv eYbvwU mg_b wnme cvIqv
hvq|

23

A_vr nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv.) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (mv.) Gikv` Kib, gmwR`
nvivg, gmwR` AvKmv I gmwR` beex ewZZ Ab Kvb gmwR` bvgvR Av`vqi
Dk mdi Kiv Kvb gymvwdii Rb mZ bq| (gymbv` Avng`, nv`xm bs 11609)
wK ZvejxMx fvBqiv bexwRi nvw`mK Agvb Ki wewfb gmwR` mdi Ki
eovq, hv Bmjvgi cwicx| G evcvi gmwR` KwgwUK mPZb nZ ne, hb
BwjqvwQ evwnbx gmwR` eenvi I gmwR`i cwieZv b KiZ bv cvi| Aek wKQz
wKQz mPZb gmwR` KwgwU ZvejxM RvgvZ v AvwK`vi KviY gmwR` XyKZB `q
bv|

24

ZvejxM RvgvZi Muvgi duvm

hviv cPwjZ ZvejxM KiQ, cieZxZ Gi Mvugi Zv`i wbKU aiv coQ| GiKg
wKQz cgvb Avcbv`i wbKU ck KiwQ|
1. gjfx BwjqvQ gIqvZxi Avwevi Kiv ZvejxM RvgvZ we wUk miKvii c _K
Avw_K mvnvh cZ| hgb RwgqZ Ijvgvq `Ie` Gi gnvmwPe gt ndRyi
ingvb mvne wbRB ^xKvi KiQb h, gjfx Bwjqvmi ZvejxMx Av`vjb
c_gw`K KzgZi (wewUk miKvii) c _K nvRx ikx` Avng`i gvag wKQz
UvKv cZ| ci e nq MQ| (gvKvjvgvZzm mv`vivBb, cv bs-8 `Ie` nZ
cKvwkZ, m~t ZvejxMx RvgvZ, cv bs 99)| Avi GRbB BwjqvQ gIqvZx Zvi
gvjdzRvZ 159 G DjL Kib, Avwg ivRbwZK Kgx`i cwZ KZ| Zviv
miKviK Zv`i cwZ AvK Ki iLQ| mRb Avwg wbw wbRi KvR
(ZvejxM) KiZ ciwQ|
2. fviZ hLb wn`y gymjgvb `vv nj, ZLb nvRvi nvRvi gymjgvb`i wn`yiv nZv
KiwQj| Gi cwZev` me Bmjvgx `jB KiwQj| GKgv ZvejxMx `j Pzc wQj|
Gi cyivi^ic Zviv Bw`iv Mvxi mgqI Zv`i ZvejxMx `vIqvZ Pvjvbvi
AbygwZ cvq, hLb ivRbwZK-AivRbwZK Ab mKj Bmjvgx `jK wbwl I euvav
`Iqv nq|
3. BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, BwjqvwQ ZvejxM `ykgbK Lywk Ki Ges `v K
bvLvk Ki| (`Lyb gvjdzRvZ bs 179)| cvVKMY! Mfxifve Lqvj KiY!
BwjqvQ gIqvZxi K_vq evSv hvq h, Zviv Bmjgx AvwK`vi weivax| Zv
bvnj `ykgbMY Kb Zv`i KvR Lywk ne? `v ev ez Kb bvLvk ev eRvi
ne? hviv Bmjvgi ez Zviv Kvbw`b Bmjvgi KvR bvLvk nq bv| hviv
Bmjvgi k Kej ZvivB AbmjvwgK KvR Lywk nq| AZGe ZvejxM RvgvZ
h Bmjvgx AvwK`vi cwicx Zv BwjqvQ gIqvZxi K_vq evSv hvq|
4. gjex BwjqvQ gIqvZxi kvjK Ges cPwjZ ZvejxM RvgvZi cavb KgKZv
gvIjvbv GnZkvgyj nvmvb `Ie`x whwb heb Kvj nZ evev ch cPwjZ
ZvejxM RvgvZi cwZvZv gjex BwjqvQ gIqvZxi mv_ KvwUqQb Ges Zuvi
cavb Lwjdv| wZwb (GnZkvgyj nvmvb) Zvi wjwLZ D`y wKZve wh`Mx wK
wmivZzj gyvwKg G ejb- ew wbRvg Dxbi eZgvb ZvejxM Avgvi vb,
weeK, KziAvb, nvw`m Abyhvqx mwVK bn eis gyRvw` Avjdmvbx (in.), nhiZ
25

kvn Iqvjx Djvn (in.), gynvwm `njex (in.) I nvbx AvjgMYi gZ I c_i
Ljvd| h mg AvjgMY GB ZvejxM kixK AvQb, Zv`i `vwqZ GB h, me
c_g GB KvhK KziAvb nvw`m Ges AZxZKvji Bgvg I nvbx AvjgMYi gZ
I c_i mv_ mvgm Kiv| Kbbv, Bnv xb I ZvejxMi bvg GKwU wevwKi
welq cPvi KiQ| GB wevwKi welq cPvii KviY mKj cKvi evjv gywmeZ
bvwRj nevi nZz ejI Avwg gb Kwi| ZvB RbmvaviYK mveavb KiZ GB
welq wjLZ eva nwQ| ZvejxM RvgvZi 6 Dmyj I Zv`i AvwK`v Z_v KgKv
`L Avgvi KvQ w`bi Avjvi gZB cwivi h, Zviv we`AvZ mvBqvn (g`
we`AvZ) Gi ga Wye MQ| Kbbv GB ZvejxMi Av`vjb KziAvb, nvw`m I
c~eeZx DjgvMYi gZvgZ I `wjji Dci wfw Ki Kiv nqwb| (m~: wh`Mx wK
wmivZzj gyvwKg)
5. gvIjvbv Avyi iwng whwb 13/14 eQi ZvejxM RvgvZi m mswk wQjb, wZwb
1968 mvji 26 deqvix gv`ivmv `vij Djyg bvgvwbqv ZvIqvjx, Rjv:
gvRvddibMi `Ie` I mvnvivbcyii LvZbvgv gynvwm, gydwZ gyevjM
Djvgvq KivgMYi DcwwZZ ejwQjb, Avhi welq GB h, h KvR
Djvgvq Kivgi Zv Ggb GK kYxi jvK Avvg w`Q hviv xb mK
Kejgv AB bq, AwaK wbR`i nxbZv, g~LZv I AcKgi `iY mgvRi
PvL mgv`Z bq| Kwei fvlvqt hw` Kvb RvwZi c_ c`kK nq KvK (g~L jvK),
Ze Dnv Zv`iK asmi c_ c`kb Ki|
wZwb eZvq AviI ejb, Avwg Lv`vi kc_ Ki ejwQ h, AwbQv mZI agxq
cqvRb Avwg ZvejxM RvgvZi mgvjvPbv KiwQ| Kbbv G RvgvZi bvevjM
gyevjvMMY hLb RbmvaviYi ga IqvR KiZ Avi Ki A_P g~L`i Rb
IqvR Kivi AbygwZ kwiqZ bB| Zviv ZvejxM RvgvZi dwRjZ eqvb KiZ
KiZ mxgv AwZg Ki PjQ| wPvi welq, mb` ewZZ Kvb ew KvDvi
ch nZ cvi bv| wK jvKiv xbK GZ mnR gb Ki wbqQ h, hvi BQv
nq IqvR KiZ `uvwoq hvq| ZvB ejv hvq Abwf Wvvi Rxebi Rb wec`
Ges wbg-gvjv (ZvejxM RvgvZi m`m) Cgvbi Rb wec`| h KvR Avjgi,
m KvRi `vwqZ hw` A jvKiv MnY Ki Dnvi iZi cwibvg mK bex
Kwig (mv.) Gikv` Kib hLb KvRi `vwqZ Acv b ne-ZLb Zvgiv
wKqvgZi Rb Acv KiZ _vK| Avcbviv AeMZ AvQb h, Kwl KvRi
Abwf jvKi nvZ jvj w`j m nvji ej`K Z-weZ Ki Qvoe|
KvgviK Nwo Zwi KiZ w`j, Dnvi cwiYvg gvivZK ne|

26

wZwb eZvq AviI ejb, ZvejxM Av`vjb Kvb `wjj wfwK bn| nBvK
jBqv KD hw` `wjj cgvbi jovBq AeZxY nq, ZvK AekB civRq eiY
KiZ ne Ges ZvejxM Av`vjb wedj mve ne| (Dmyj `vIqvZ I
ZvejxM bvgK D`y wKZvei 50-60 cv `Lyb, ZvejxM RvgvZ-156-169 cv
`Lyb)
Zv`i K_v vivB Zv`i Muvgi duvm nq MQ| Zv`i K_v vivB cgvb nq h, Zviv
f| Bmjvgi Kvb `j bq, eis Bmjvg ewnf~Z `j| 36 wnRixZ LvwiRxiv nhiZ
Avjx (iv.) Gi `j ZvM Ki wbR^ `j MVbi Rb BivK Ave`y jvn web Inve
ivmexi Mn mgeZ nq| GUvB wQj LviRx`i c_g BRwZgv| BwjqvwQ ZvejxMxivI
H `jiB GKwU kvLv| Zviv AvDwjqvq KivgMYi `j ZvM Ki bZzb `j MVb
KiQ| ZvejxM RvgvZi G mg Muvgi gvbylK Rvbvbv mKj gymjgvbi Cgvbx
`vwqZ|
ZvejxM RvgvZxiv ej _vKb, ZvejxM njv bexIqvjv KvR| GUv Zv`i
wewfb wKZveI wjwLZ AvQ| hgb ZvejxMx bZv gynv` gyhvwj nK wjwLZ ZvejxM
RvgvZ cm 13 `dv wKZvei 14 cvq DjL KiQb h, cPwjZ ZvejxM njv
bexIqvjv KvR| bexwR IdvZi ci GB KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv Avgv`i mKji `vwqZ
(bvDhywejvn)| GKUz Mfxifve wPv KiY bexIqvjv KvR, GUv wK mvaviY KvR? Gjg
bvB, Avgj bvB Ggb gvbyl wK bexIqvjv KvR Kivi hvMZv ivL? mvnvevq KivgMY
Bmjvgi `vIqvZ `Iqvi Rb gmwR` gmwR` Mvw wbq QzUvQzwU KiQb wK? me
cki Di: bv| Zvnj AwkwZ g~L ewMY ZvejxMi bvg `vIqvZ w`q bexIqvjv
KvR KiQb Zv mwVK bq, eis bexwRi kvb Pig eqv`ex| bexIqvjv KvR mKj DZ
KiZ cvi bv| GKgv hviv bexwRi Y Yvw^Z nZ ciQ, ZvivB bexIqvjv KvR
KiZ cvi| hgb bexwR (mv.) Gikv` Kib,

(Bbvj DjvgD Iqv ivmvZzj Avw^qv-Avj nvw`m)
A_vr wbqB AvjgMY njv bexi Iqvwik| GB nvw`m kixd nZ evSv hvq h,
bexwRi Iqvwik mKj bq, GKgv AvjgMY| nvw`m kixd Avjvni bex AviI ejb,

(Lvqij Lqvwi Lqvij Djvgv Iqvkviik kivwi kivij Djvgv-Avj nvw`m)
A_vr fvjvi Pq fvj njv Avjg Ges Lvivci Pq Lvivc njv Avjg| G
nvw`m kixd nZ evSv hvq h, Avjg `yB cKvi| h_v Djvgvq nvbx ev cKZ
Avjg Ges Djvgvq Qz A_vr Amr Avjg| Avi Djvgvq nvbxMY njb bexwRi
27

Iqvwik ev bvqe bex| GB bvqe bexMYB ZvejxM ev bexIqvjv KvR Kivi hvMZ
ivL| bvqe ivm~j ev nvbx Avjg ev cKZ vbxi cwiPq w`Z wMq nhiZ Bgvg
gvjK (in.) ejb

(gvb Zvdvvnv Iqvjvg BqvZvmvIdv dvKv` ZvdvmmvKv Iqvgvb ZvmvIdv Iqvjvg
BqvZvdvvnv dvKv` Zvhvb`vKv Iqvgvb RvgAv evqbvgv dvKv` ZvnvvKv)
A_vr h ew Gjg kwiqZi vb nvwmj KiQ Ges Gjg gvidZi vb nvwmj
Kiwb, m dvwmK| Avi h ew gvidZi vb nvwmj KiQ, wK kwiqZi vb
nvwmj Kiwb, m wRw`K (Kvdi)| Avi h ew Dfq cKvi vb ARb KiQ, mB
nQ nvbx Avjg ev bvqe ivm~j| AZGe ay kwiqZi Avjg bvqe bex bb|
hv`i ga gvidZ _vKe bv, Zviv bexwRi bvqe nIqvi `vex ivLZ cvi bv| Avi
GB nvbx Avjg Z_v m~dx cxi gvkvqLMYB bexi bvqe| ZvB nvbx Avjg Z_v
m~dx cxi gvkvqLMYB bexIqvjv KvR Kie Z_v ZvejxM Kie| Avgiv hviv mvaviY
gvbyl Zviv cxi gvkvqLMYi wbKU hvev| GUvB cKZ ZvejxM xb| Kbbv hviv ag
mK A Rvb Zv`i Rb xbi `vIqvZ `Iqv RvqR bB| wK BwjqvQ gIqvZx
Zvi Abymvix A_vr ZvejxMx jvK`iK m~dx`i wKZve coZ wbla KiQb (`Lyb
gvjdzRvZ bs-80)| wK KviY wbla Kijb? Avmj K_v nQ, m~dx`i wKZve co
hw` ZvejxMxiv mydx cxi gvkvqLMYi wbKU hvq, mZ c_i wVKvbv cq hvq, Zvnj
Zv BwjqvQ gIqvZxi `j MVb f hve| ZvB AwZ m~fve wZwb ZvejxMx`iK
m~dx`i wKZve coZ wbla KiQb|

BwjqvQ gIqvZxi gvjdzRvZ cm I Zuvi Reve

BwjqvQ gIqvZxi gvjdzRvZ ZviB Abymvix f gjfx gbRyi bvgvbx msMn I
msKjb Ki cKvk KiQb| gvjdzRvZ cKvk nj BwjqvQ gIqvZxi Avmj ic I
Dk ei nq hvq| Kbbv mZK Kvbw`b Pc ivLv hvq bv| mZ cKvk ne Ges
wg_v asm neB| Avjvn cvK Gikv` Kib,

A_vr mZ GmQ Ges wg_v wejy nqQ| wbq wg_v wejy nIqviB wQj (m~iv ebx
BmivBj-81)| gvjdzRvZ bvgK wKZve Cgvb weasmx AvwK`v iqQ, hv gymjgvbi
Rb LyeB gvivZK| G iKg wKQz cm I Zvi Reve cvVK`i myL Zzj aiwQ|

28

1| D wKZvei 42 bs gvjdzRvZi fZi AvQ gymjgvb `yB cK vi| ZZxq Kvb

cKvi bvB| c_gZ: hviv Avjvni ivvq (ZvejxM) evwni nq hve| wZxqZ: hviv
Zv`i mvnvh Kie|
Reve: Zv`i wbKU gymjgvb nIqvi Rb `ywU kZ| GKwU njv ZvejxM hvIqv Ges
AbwU njv Zv`i mvnvh Kiv| G `ywU KvR hviv m bq, Zv`i gZ Zviv
gymjgvb bq (bvDhywejvn)| Zvnj eySv hvq h, BwjqvQ gIqvZxi wcZv gymjgvb
wQjb bv| Kbbv BwjqvQ gIqvZxi ZvejxM Avwevii AvMB Zvi wcZv gviv
MQb| dj wZwb BwjqvQi ZvejxM KiZI cvibwb Ges mvnvh KiZI cvibwb|
GgbwK bexwR I mvnvevq KivgMYI BwjqvwQ ZvejxM Kibwb| Zvnj ZuvivI
gymgjvg bb? h ew bex I mvnvex`i gymjgvb ej bv, m ew wbtm`n Kvdi|
BwjqvQ gIqvZx civfve bex I mvnvevq KivgMYK gymjgvb ^xKvi bv Ki
Kvdi cwiYZ nq MQ| hviv GB BwjqvQ Kvdi Gi Abymvix ne ZvivI Kvdi
nq hve|
2| D wKZvei 50 bs gvjdzRvZ BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, Zvgiv bex`i gZ
gvbyli DcKvi Kivi Rb cwiZ BnqvQ|
Reve: Dciv K_v viv BwjqvQ gIqvZx DZK bex`i mv_ Zzjbv KiQb hv,
m~Y KziAvb-nv`xm A_vr Bmjvg weivax| h ew Bnv wekvm Kie, m eCgvb nq
hve| KviY DZi mv_ bexi KLbI Zzjvbv nZ cvi bv| bexwR (mv.) Gikv`
Kib, jvmZzKv Avnvw`g wgbKzg A_vr Avwg Zvgv`i Kviv gZB bv| bexwR (mv.)
hLvb wbRK Kviv mv_ Zzjbv KiZ wbla KiQb, mLvb BwjqvQ gZIqvZx
ZvejxM evwnbxK bexi mv_ Zzjbv KiQb| hvi Ai Pzj cwigvb Cgvb AvQ, m
KLbI GB K_v gb wbe bv| G K_v Rvbv mZI hviv BwjqvQx ZvejxM Kie, Zviv
wbtm`n eCgvb, hw`I Zviv bvgvRx nq| Kbbv bexwRi jvk gyeviK Pzwi KiZ hviv
wMqwQj, Zviv mKjB bvgvRx wQj, wK Zv`i Cgvb wQj bv Zviv wQj B`x|
3| D wKZvei 51 bs gvjdzRvZ BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, hvKvZi ghv`v nvw`qvi
wbP, G KviYB Ryi cvK (mv.) Gi Rb m`Kv nvivg wQj, nvw`qv nvivg wQj bv|
Revet hvKvZ njv Bmjvgx cebv Z_v 5wU wfwi GKwU| Bnv diR A_vr hvKvZ
Av`vq Kiv diR| hvKvZ bv w`j bvnMvi ne| cvi nvw`qv njv gvvnve, bv
w`j Kvb bvn ne bv| A_P BwjqvQ gIqvZx diR hvKvZK gvvnve nvw`qvi wbP
vb w`qQ, hv Bmjvgx kwiqZ weivax| GRbB nqZv BwjqvQ gIqvZx Zvi 6wU

29

Dmyji ga hvKvZ K ev` w`qQ| h ew hvKvZK (diRK) nvw`qvi (gvvnve)

wbP vb `q, m ew Kvb cKwZi gymjgvb Zv Avcbv`i wePvi Qo w`jvg|
4| D wKZvei 56 bs gvjdzRvZ BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, ZvejxMi ZwiKv ne
Avgvi Avi Zvjxg ne gjfx Avkivd Avjx _vbfxi|
Revet Dciv Dw viv evSv hvQ h, gjfx BwjqvQ gIqvZxi AvweZ
ZvejxM Bmjvg ewnf~Z| KviY wZwb wbRB ^xKvi KiQb, ZvejxMi ZwiKv Zvi
wbRi A_vr Bmjvgx AvwK`vi bq| Kbbv Bmjvgx ZvejxMi ZwiKv I Zvjxg nhiZ
gynvv` (mv.) mivmwi Avjvn nZ cv nqQb| wK BwjqvwQ ZvejxMi ZwiKv njv
BwjqvQ gIqvZxi Ges Zvjxg njv gjfx Avkivd Avjx _vbfxi|
5| D wKZvei 93 bs gvjdzRvZ BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, wRnv` wd mvwewjvn
kvnv`Z eiY Kiv nZ ZvejxM RvgvZ Dg| Avjvni ivvq nvbvnvbx-hyi K Ges
cvYnvbxi fq _vK| ZvejxM RvgvZi wPjvq Gme ` nvbnvbx bB|
Reve: Dciv Dkg~jK K_v KziAvb-nv`xm wei| cvK Kvjvg wRnv` wd
mvwewjvn AvZZvM I K ^xKvii AbK ghv`v ewYZ AvQ| hgb Avjvn ejb,

A_vr wbR`i gvj I Rvb w`q Rnv` KiQ; Zv`i eo ghv`v iqQ Avjvn&i KvQ
Avi ZvivB mdjKvg| (m~iv ZvIev-20)
G njv wRnv`i iZ| ^qs Avjvn ejjb wRnv` wd mvwewjjvn Dg| Avi BwjqvQ
gIqvZx ejjb ZvejxM Dg| GLvbI wZwb Avjvni Kvjvgi weivaxZv Kijb|
BwjqvQ gIqvZxi gbMov ee Avj KziAvbi weivax| Kv_vq wRnv`, Avi Kv_vq
BwjqvQ gIqvZxi gmwR` mdi| fvgxi GKUv mxgv AvQ, wK BwjqvQ gIqvZxi
fvgx mxgv Qvwoq MQ| BwjqvwQ ZvejxMx`i Avmj Pnviv DbvPb nq m~iv ZvIevi
107 bs AvqvZ viv| ZveyKi hy wKQz gybvwdK hy (wRnv`) bv wMq gmwR` Kzevi
wbKU gmwR` Riv wbgvY KiwQj| bexwR (mv.) hLb ZveyK hy Rqjvf Ki
wdiwQjb| ZLb mB gybvwdKiv bexwRi mvgb Gm ejjv Bqv! ivm~jy jvn (mv.)!
Avgiv GKwU gmwR` wbgvY KiwQ, Avcwb Avmyb Ges mvjvZ Av`vq KiY| gybvwdK`i
BQv wQj Zviv bexwR (mv.) K w`q gmwR` Dvab Kive| wK mv_ mv_ Avjvn
cvK Iwn bvwRj Kijb|

30

A_vr Avi hviv wbgvY KiQ gmwR` wR`i ek Ges Kzdixi Zvobvq gywgb`i ga
wef` mwi Dk (myiv ZvIev-107)
D AvqvZ bvwRj nIqvi mv_ mv_ bexwR (mv.) mvnvev`iK gmwR` f
djvi wb`k w`jb| mv_ mv_ gmwR`wU f djv njv| weLvZ BwZnvm M
Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv Mi 5g L G NUbv wevwiZ DjL AvQ| mLvb DjL
AvQ, gybvwdK`i BQv wQj Zviv gmwR` Kzevi gymjx`iK `y&B fvM wef Kie|
eZgvb ZvejxM RvgvwZiv wewfb vb gmwR` Zwi KiQ| `Lv MQ Avkcvk
gmwR` _vKv mI Zviv gwmR` Zwi KiQ Ges Zvi bvg w`Q gviKvR gmwR`|
Gfve GjvKvi gymjx`i ga gmwR` wbq wef` mw nQ Ges gymjx wef nQ,
hv wKbv gmwR` Rivi mgZzj| AwaKvsk gviKvR gmwR` wR`i ekeZx nq Zwi
Kiv| j Kij `Lv hvq, H mg gviKvR gmwR` ZvejxM RvgvZi jvK ewZZ
Ab KD bvgvR Av`vq KiZ hvq bv| ZvB gviKvR gmwR` Avi gmwR` Riv GKB|
DjL h, Dciv AvqvZ bvwRj nIqvi mv_ mv_ wR`i ekeZx nq Zwi Kiv
gmwR` Riv f djv njv| ZvB D AvqvZ nZ GUvB cZxqgvb nq h, h
mg gmwR` wR`i ekeZx nq Ges gymjx`iK wef Kivi Rb Zwi Kiv nq, m
me gmwR` bvgvR cov RvqR bvB, Zv f djv DwPr| GiKg AbK gmwR` AvQ
hv Abi RvqMv `Lj Ki Zwi Kiv nqQ| `LjKvix wbP Zjvq gvKU, wZxq Zjvq
gmwR` Ges ZZxq Zjv _K emevm Kivi GvcvUgU Zwi KiQ| `LjKvix wPv
KiQ h, hnZz gmwR` AvQ Zv KD fvZ cvie bv| Gfve mvivRxeb Abi
m` fvM KiZ cviev| Dciv AvqvZ viv H mg gmwR`I f djv hve|
6| D wKZvei 111 bs gvjdzRvZ BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, Avw^qv
AvjvBwnQvjvgMY hw`I gvQzg (ebvn), gvndzR (msiwZ) Ges Gjg I wkv-`xv
mivmwi Avjvni Zid nZ jvf KiQb- Z_vwcI Zuviv hLb Zvwjg I n`vqZi
ZvejxMi Rb mvaviY jvK`i mv_ gjvgkv KiZb ZLb Zv`i Aimg~n mB
mvaviY jvK`i Aii gqjv I AveRbv cwZdwjZ nZ|
Reve: G Dw viv bexMYi cwZ Aegvbbv cKvk cqQ| bexMY Zv Abi Aii
gqjv `~i Kib| Zv`i Ai Avevi Kgb Ki gqjv I AveRbv cwZdwjZ ne? G
aiYi Kzdzix AvwK`v h ew cvlb Kie Zvi AiB gqjv I AveRbv Z_v KzdzixZ
fiv| mB `wZ BwjqvQ gIqvZxi AiB KzdzixZ cwic~Y| Zv bvnj m wKfve
bex`i cwZ Ggb aviYv KiZ cvi? bexMY n`vqZ `Iqvi Rb `ywbqvZ AvmQb,
n`vqZ bIqvi Rb bq|

31

7| D wKZvei 113bs gvjdzRvZ (4) G BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, RvKvZ I m`Kv

Zv cvwZji gqjv I `~wlZ Aski gZ, Dnv ei Ki djv Riix| nvw`qv njv Zwi
Lvevi Lymey myMw Xj `qv|
Reve: hvKvZ njv Bmjvgx cebv Z_v 5wU wfwi GKwU| Bnv diR A_vr hvKvZ
Av`vq Kiv diR| hvKvZ bv w`j bvnMvi ne| cvi nvw`qv njv gvvnve, bv
w`j Kvb bvn ne bv| A_P BwjqvQ gIqvZx diR hvKvZK gqjv I AveRbvi
mv_ Zzjbv KiQb A_vr Zvi gZ diR (hvKvZ) njv gqjv I AveRbv
(bvDhywejvn)| GRbB BwjqvQ gIqvZx Zvi 6wU Dmyji ga hvKvZ K ev` w`qQ|
h ew diRK gqjv I AveRbvi mv_ Zzjbv Ki, m eCgvb A_vr Zvi Cgvb
ejZ wKQzB bvB hw`I m jevQavix| Kvw`qvbxivI jevQavix wK gymwjg bq|
8| D wKZvei 113 bs gvjdzRvZ (3) G BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, ZvejxMx KvR
ei nIqv njv wnRiZ|
Revet Zvi K_vq eySv hvq h, wcq bex (mv.) Gi g`xbv wnRiZ Kiv Avi ZvejxM
RvgvZx`i gmwR` gmwR` Aevb Kiv GK mgvb mIqve| BwjqvQ gIqvZxi G
aiYi Dw Bmjvg I bexwR (mv.) Gi cwZ KUv Qvov wKQzB bq| Kbbv wnRiZ
KvK ej wZwb Rvbb bv| bexwR (mv.) K hLb gvq KvdiMY nZv Kivi cwiKvbv
KiwQj, ZLb gnvb Avjvni Kzg bexwR (mv.) g`xbvq wnRiZ Kijb| Kv_vq bexwR
(mv.) Gi wnRiZ Avi Kv_vq ZvejxM RvgvZx`i gmwR` gb| wnRiZ Avi gb wK
GK nq? nvqi f BwjqvQ! bexwR (mv.) Kvdi`i AZvPvi wnRiZ KiQb, Avi
ZvejxM RvgvZi jvKRb cwievii fviY-cvlbi fq gmwR` gb Kib| Avevi
wKQz Avmvgx cywjki fq ZvejxM RvgvZ wMq mvwgj nq| AviI wKQy wevb jvK
(wbR`i gZ) mZi gvb` wePvi bv Ki mIqvei Avkvq eyK eua ZvejxMi
gb ei nq| Kv_vq wnRiZ Avi Kv_vq gb! Kv_vq wnRiZ Avi Kv_vq Avmvgxi
cjvqb?
AviI DjL h, hw`b gv weRq nqQ mw`b _K wnRiZ e nq
MQ| cgvb^ic `Lyb eyLvix kixdi wKZveyj wRnv`i evey jv wnRivZv ev`vj
dvZB cwiQ` (wRnv` Aavqi weRqi ci wnRiZi `iKvi bB cwiQ`)|
cvVKMYi myweav_ BmjvwgK dvDkb cKvwkZ eyLvix kixdi 5g L 276 cv
wRnv` Aavqi weRqi ci wnRiZi `iKvi bB cwiQ` nZ 2wU nvw`m kixd
DjL KiwQ|

32

2861 bs nvw`m: nhiZ gRvwk Beb gvmD` (iv.) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, gyRvwk
Zuvi fvB gyRvwj` Beb gvmD` (iv.) K wbq bex (mv.) Gi wbKU Gm ejjb, G
gyRvwj` Avcbvi KQ wnRiZ Kivi Rb evBqvZ KiZ Pvq| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (mv.)
ejjb, gv weRqi ci Avi wnRiZi cqvRb bB| KvRB Avwg Zvi KvQ _K
Bmjvg mK evBqvZ wbwQ|

2862 bs nvw`m: nhiZ AvZv (iv.) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg DevB` Beb DgvBi
(iv.) mn Avwqkv (iv.) Gi wbKU Mgb Kwi| ZLb wZwb mvexi cvnvoi Dci Aevb
KiwQjb| wZwb Avgv`i ejjb, hLb _K Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuvi bex (mv.) K gv
weRq `vb KiQb, ZLb wnRiZ e nq wMqQ|
eyLvix kixdi Dciv 2wU nvw`m viv cgvwYZ nq h, gv weRqi ci
Avi Kvb wnRiZ bB| ZvB ZvejxM RvgvZi gmwR` mdi Kvb wnRiZ bq| BwjqvQ
gIqvwZi Dw ZvejxMx KvR ei nIqv njv wnRiZ Bnv m~Y gbMov I nv`xm
weivax Dw| G aiYi Dw Kiv fvgxi jY e wKQy bq|
9| D wKZvei 140 bs gvjdzRvZ ejb-ZvejxMi KvR wZb w`b `vI, cuvPw`b
`vI A_ev mvZw`b `vI-Gme K_v Qo `vI| ay G K_vB ejZ _vK h, BnvB
GKgv ivv, h hZ ewk Kie, ZZB ewk cve| Gi Kvb mxgv bvB kl bvB|
Reve: BwjqvQ gIqvZx G K_v viv eySvZ PqQb h, Zvi Avwevi Kiv ZvejxMB
GKgv ivv ev mwVK c_| GLb hviv cPwjZ ZvejxM Ki bv Zviv wK gymjgvb bq?

33

nhiZ nvmvb emix (in.), eo cxi Avyj Kv`i wRjvbx (in.), LvRv gCbywb wPkZx
(in.), kvn Rvjvj (in.) cgyL AvDwjqvq KivgMY GB ZvejxM Kibwb| Zvu`i mgq
GB ZvejxM wQj bv| Zvnj Zviv wK v wQjb? (bvDhywejvn)| GRbB wK ZvejxM
RvgvZi m`miv gmwR` gmwR` Nyi ZvejxM Kivi Rb gvbylK Dy Kib
gymjgvb evbvbvi Rb? BwjqvQ gIqvZxi K_vq evSv hvq h, Zvi ZvejxMx ivv
mwVK Avi mvnvev I AvDwjqvq Kivgi ivv v (bvDhywejvn)|
10| D wKZvei 209 bs gvjdzRvZ BwjqvQ gIqvZx ejb, xbi `vIqvZi iZ
Avgvi wbKU eZgvb GZ Riix h, hw` Kvb ew bvgvRiZ Aevq `L h, GKRb
bZzb gvbyl AvmQ Ges wdi hvQ, cybivq ZvK cvevi mvebv bB| Ze Avgvi gZ
gaLvb bvgvR f H ewi mv_ xwb K_vevZv mi bqv DwPZ|
Reve: Bmjvgx kwiqZ xbi K_v ejvi Dk bvgvR f djvi Kvb AbygwZ
bvB| Bnv GKwU gbMov AvwK`v hv, Bwjqvm gIqvZx wbRI ^xKvi KiQb| Kbbv
wZwb wbRB ejQb Avgvi gZ A_vr Bmjvgx gZ Z_v bexwR (mv.) Gi gZ bq|
hviv BwjqvQ gIqvZxi G K_v wekvm Kie Zviv bex gynvv`yi ivmyjy jvn (mv.) K ev`
w`q BwjqvQKB bex evwbq wbe (bvDhywejvn)| Avi bvgvRi ga GKvMZv _vKj
Z_v Ryix Kje bvgvR nj K Avmjv ev Mjv Zv evSv hve bv| bvgvRi ga
GKvMZv bv _vKj wK bvgvR ne?
Dcii Dw I Zvi Reve nZ cZxqgvb nq h, ZvejxM RvgvZxiv Bmjvgx
gZev` ev` w`q wbR`i Z_v BwjqvQi gZev` A_vr e`gvhnve MnY I cPvi KiQ|
k nvZ Bnv cwZiva Kiv cZK gymjgvbi Rb Cgvbx `vwqZ| wek weLvZ `vkwbK
nhiZ Bgvg Mvvjx (in.) GnBqvD Djywgxb wKZve ge Kib h, Kvb
e`gvhnvexK IqvR KiZ `Lj m m ZvK IqvR e Kivi wb`k w`e|
Abyicfve e`gvhnvex`i IqvR gvnwdj Mgb Kiv Cgvb`vi gymjgvb`i Rb RvqR
bB| Ze Zvi e`gvhnve Lb Kiv ev Zvi mv_ evnvQ Kivi Dk Zvi gvnwdj
Mgb Kiv ea|
Avjvgv Bgvg ZvnZvex ejb, e`gvhnvex Avjgi IqvR keY Kiv RvqR
bvB| Gic AvjgK w`q BgvgwZi `vwqZ Acb KivI bvRvqR| fyjekZ: hw` Zvi
wcQb bvgvR Av`vq Kiv nq, Ze mB bvgvR cybivq coZ nq| ZvB v ZvejxM
RvgvZi Abymvix Avjgi IqvR bv nZ Ges Zv`i wcQb bvgvR Av`vq nZ weiZ
_vKyb| Kbbv ZvejxM RvgvZxMY e`gvhnve AbymiY Ki| Avjvn Avgv`i mKjK
evSvi ZvIwdK `vb KiY Ges mwVK c_ cwiPvjbv KiY| Avwgb!!!

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