-

-41

, 2016

:
1.

................................................................................................................................................... 3

2.

BRIDGE MODE ................................................................................................................................... 7

2.1

............................................................................................................................................. 7

2.1.1

................................................................................................................... 8

2.1.2

.......................................................................................................................... 8

2.2 Winbox-a .......................................................................................................... 9

2.3 .............................................. 10
2.3.1 DHCP .................................................................................................................. 11
2.3.2 DNS .................................................................................................................... 13
3.

BRIDGE PREKO WINBOX-a ........................................................................................................... 15

3.1 Bridge................................................................................................................................................ 15
3.2 BRIDGE ......................................................................................................... 17
3.3 DHCP Bridge ................................................................................................ 18

4.

WIRELES- WINBOX-a ....................................................................... 20

4.1 Wireles ......................................................................................................... 20
4.2 ................................................................................................................. 22
4.3 Firewol-a .................................................................................................................... 24

5.

............................................................................... 26
5.1 Queue ................................................................................................................................................ 26

6.

....................................................................................................................................... 28

7.

................................................................................................................................... 29

1.
.

,
.
,
.
(Routerboard). Mikrotikls (: Mikrotkls),
.
RuterOS.
1995..
. 2005., .
RouterOS PC
Firewall, VPN , ,
.
RouterOS, RouterBOARD,

. RuterBOARD
.

(ISP).

.
(486, Pentium I,
Pentium II)
, ,
.
XEN,Vmware .

 2002..
.
. 1 RuterBOARD-.

1. RuterBOARD-

RouterOS RuterBOARD .
,
:
1.
2. Firewal
3. Bandwith menager
4. Wireles (Access point)
5. Backhaul link
6. Hotspot gateway
7. VPN .

 RouterOS. .
:
1. (Serial console) .
COM PORT-a .
. (CLI)
Putty . 86
.
2. 86
.

New terminal.

3. -
.
, ,
Putty-a Teraterm-a .

4. Winbox MAC - Winbox

. User friendly
. www.mikrotik.com
. Winbox-a ,
, MAC IP .
MAC-a
IP .
MAC .
Winbox 8290. winbox-a
:
-

Conect to - MAC IP
CONECT.
, MAC IP .
.

LOGIN - .
Admin
.
PASSWORD - .
.
KEEP PASSWORD, SECURE MODE, LOAD PREVIOUS SESSION -
, , .
winbox-a.
CONNECT, SAVE, REMOVE, TOOLS - CONNECT
. SAVE
. REMOVE , TOOLS
.

5. SSH - Ssh ,
.
Putty , ssh, 22,
, ssh Firewol-
DOS . SSH2.
: WEB HTTP/HTTPS, SNMP, MAC
, Winbox IP, .

2. BRIDGE MODE
Bridge mode ( 3) ()
, . Dialup , ,
. . Router mode,
24 , Bridge mode (connect/disconect).

2. Bridge mode

2.1

.
.
.

.
.
. ADSL
ADSL .
.

2.1.1

.
, .
NAT.
,
.

.
2.1.2

-

. () .
-
.
- .
(EDGDE ROUTERS),
(CORE ROUTERS).
- .
:
, .
-
.
.
, DHCP . ,

Switch-a.
ADSL , ADSL .
, (Wireless router).

, .

,
2.

 3.

, WINBOX
. ,
. ,
DHCP . .

2.2 Winbox-a
IP .
Winbox-a IP , USERNAME (login)
PASSWORD . 4,
.

4. Winbox-a

2.3
, INTERFACE
ADSL . EATER1 R
. 5,
ADSL .

5. ADSL

2.3.1 DHCP
.
DHCPClient ( 6).
IP, DHCP-Client , +
DHCP-Client INTERFACE ETHER,
APPLY OK, DHCPClient.

6. DHCPClient-

 () ,
, 7.

7.

2.3.2 DNS
IP DNS server DNS.
SERVERS Google- DNS
(8.8.8.8) ALLOW REMOTE REQUESTS. ,
APPLY OK DNS ( 8).

8. DNS-a

 , .
NER TERMINAL GOOGLE ( 9).
.

9.

3. BRIDGE PREKO WINBOX-a

3.1 Bridge
BRIDGE BRIDGE
+, BRIDGE, . BRIDGE1
( 10).

10. BRIDGE-

 PORTS . ,
INTERFACE EATHER1, BRIDGE
BRIDGE1, 11.

11. Ports-a

( 12) INTERFACE
WLAN7. .

12.

3.2 BRIDGE
BRIDGE (13), IP
ADRESSES, IP ,
DHCP ADSL-a. + .
(
192.168.3.0/24) INTERFACE BRIDGE1.

13. BRIDGE

3.3 DHCP Bridge

DHCP BRIDGE ( 14), IP
DHCP . DHCP SETUP
DHCP SERVER INTERFACE BRIDGE1 NEXT.

14. DHCP Bridge

 , , : Setup has complited successfully

( 15).

15.

4. WIRELES- WINBOX-a
4.1 Wireles
Wireles , WLAN1 a
ENABLE ( 16).

16. Wireles

 WIRELESS WIRELESS
. WLAN1
WIRELESS. MODE AP BRIDGE,
WIRELESS . SSID
, WIRELESS PROTOCOL
802.11. ADVANCED MODE DFS MODE NO
RADAR DETECT. APPLY K, ( 17).

17. Wireless-a

4.2
SECURITY PROFILE ( 18).
SECURITY PROFILE. +
( wpa2psk), TKIP
PASSWORD (), .
APPLY OK.

18.

 INTERFACE,
WLAN1, WIRELESS
SECURITY PROFILE. DEFAULT WPA2PSK
, APPLY OK ( 19).

19. SECURITY PROFILE

4.3 Firewol-a
IP FIREWOL.
NAT FIREWOL + (add).
a OUT INTERFACE BRIDGE1 ( 20).

20. Firewol-a

 ACTION MASQUARADE.
( 21).

21.

WIRELESS, REGISTRATION
, IP , MAC ,
- Remove, ( 22).

22.

5.
5.1 Queue
, .
. QUEUES, + (add)
, 23.

23.

 NAME . RACUNAR1, TARGET ADRESS

IP .
IP , .
. TARGET UPLOAD TARGET
DOWNLOAD ( 24).

24.

6.

.


. -
.

. , ,
.

.
/ip firewall filter.
.
,
.

7.