.

1 1

1.

1 4

1 1, 3, 5, 7

2 8

2 5, 13, 29, 31

3 10

3 3, 17, 21,37
2.

4 7, 19, 27, 39

60 3

4 20
5.

1 17

1 6

2 19

2 8

3 23

3 10
3.

... 38 95

4 29

4 11

20

1 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 12
2 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 , 20

3 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20
4.

4 1, 2, 4, 5 , 6, 10, 20

17

21 1

6.

... 20, 24 48

...
1 60

2 30

3
4
7.

60

30

10. 2 + ( 2)

1 0
2 2

3 4

32 80

1 3

4 10
11.

1 3 + (m + n) = 3m + 3n

1 0

2 3(m + n) = 3m + 3n

2 1

3 3 + (m n) = 3n + 3m

3 2
4 3
8.

32 40

4 3 + (m n) = 3m + 3n

12. (( 15) ( 13))(

3)
1 4

1 158

9.

4 164

a = 9

1 a 4 = 13
2 a 4 = 13
3 a 2 = 18
4 a 2 = 10

3 6

2 160
3 162

13. a = 7, b = 1 c =
2 2a b + 3c

1 19
2 9
3
4

19
9

14. x = 2a + 1 a = 1
x
1 x=1

15. a = 3, b = 2, c=
5, d = 5 [3c(a
d

1 9

3 3

a b

4)

1
5
2

3
4

18.

15

16.

4 3

3 15
4

4 x=0

3 x = a

(b)

17.

1 a b

2 x=a

b)]

1 a
5

= a

2 a

= a+a

3 a

4 a

= 2a

3 3 5
4 3 5

= a 2

19. 0.01
3

1 0.001

2 0.0001

3 0.00001
4 0.000001

20.
1 ( 5)
2 ( 3)

3 7 7
4 ( 2)

4
3

2
21.
5

23.

1
2
3

2 2 2

5 5 5
222

22.

33
4

44

2 )4
1
8

5 5 5

4 4
1

5
2 2 2
+

4 4
3 3

5
23

4 )2

3 3

8
1

16

16

24. 196
1 2

2 7

(2 + 7)

25.
1

4
9

7
2

( 3)

2
3
4

26. a = b
y

1 a = b x = y

b x

27. a

b x y

a
3

1 a

1 12

1 3

2 3

243

486

1 3

2 6

24
36

4 2 3
33.
1 6

29. 3

1,000
2

3 3 2

100

32. 8 27

= c c

31. (27)(3 )(2)

28. (1 + 5)
2 16

2 10

1 10

2 a
3

= 10 (a )

3 a = b x = y
4 a

30. a

2 a

5
3

3
2
3

6
6

6 2

2 12

2 222 =

3 222 =

2+2n

2+n

4 222 =

2n

5 4

25

35.
1

10

20

4 25

10

2 4

b
4 2a

39. 2 ( -2)
3

2 3

1 2 ( -2)
2

4
2

2( -2)

40. ( -3) . 2
3

2(3)

1 ( - 3) + 42
5

2 ( -2)

(2ab)

4 3( -2)

1 3

2 2

4 ( -2)

2a b

37.

1 2a b

( -2)

38.

2 3

2a b

2 2 ( -2)

1624

36.

222 = 2

34.

30

4
41.

108

( - 6)

5 5

1. 5

5
0

( - 6) + 108

42

5
1

1 12
2

2 3 , 2 ,3 ,4
3

3 2 , (-4) , 3 , 5
4

4 4 , (-2) , (-5) , 4
2

43. 2(2 )
-2

2
1

2
3

2
1

4 2

( 3)

( 3)

46. a

( 2)

1 a

2 a

4 2a

3
44. 2 = 4
2

2 3

2
2

1 3

2a

47. a

1 2 , (-2) , 2 , (-2)

4 2

45.

42.
2

81

4 108

27

3 a
4

4 2a

48. (3

2 3.1 10

2 ) + [5 (4
3

2 )]
4

2 2

4 1.31 10
52.

1 2

(2.510 )+ (36 10)

2

1 38.5 10
2 6.1 10

4 0

38.1 10

4 6.1 10

49.

608,000

53.

10 ab
2

1 10 10

2 6.08 10

2 10 10

6.08 10

4 6.08 10

1 3.68 10

-1

4 1 10

50.

2 0.45 10

54.
= 3.68 10

= 4.5 10

3 74 10 = 7.4 10

-1

4 634 10 = 6.34 10
+

-1

a = 1 10 b =

1 6.08 10

51. 10

1.31 10

1 10

1 4.1 10
2 5.6 10
3

4 9.8

-5

-6

10

6.8

10

-7

-8

(3.1 10 )

1 3.1 10

55.

3.14

10

-2

1 2.6 10
2 9

10

-4

1.3 10

4 7 10
56.

10

3 2

10

4 2

-3

2 2

-2

-2

10

-3

59.

AB

32.5 10
0.0001

-1

1
2 AC

1 7.5 10
2 7.5 10

7.5 10

60.

AD
BC

4 DB

4 7.5 10

57.
364.2 10 1100
2

1 2.8 10

2 2.8 10
3

9.4 10

58.
4
20

1 2

10
0

2 CO OD

9.4 10

B
AO

AO BO

OA OB

4 BO OD

61.
AB m

AB

1 AB m

2 A

3 m
4 m 3

62. 61

1 AB m
2 A

3 m
4

A m

B
63.

B
1 OC AO

2 OC OE

CO
E

B= 3 EO
B
3 AO

D
4 OD AO

E
DO

65. AB
R

1 AB ABC

2 CR ABC
3 CR ABC

4 P ABC
1 AD = 2AB
2 AE = 2AC
3 AE = 2BC

4 ADE = 2ABC

66.

2
64.

3 AB CD
O AO

= CO
4

AB CD

O AO
= BO

69.
AB

1
67.

MON
1
2 225

4 300

210

285

68.
1 AO =

1
2

AB O

AB

2 AB CD O

O AB

1
70. 60
1

4
71.

72.

1
2

73.

74. 45

1

2
3

4 1 3
75.
ABC

1 AB = 1 , BC = 3

CA = 4

2 AB = 1 , BC = 2

CA = 3

1) A

3 AB = 2 , BC = 3

PQ B

4 AB = 2 , BC = 5

AB

CA = 6
CA = 6

ABCD

AB =

CD
AB CD

AB

1
2

.............................................
...............( 76)

2) P Q

PQ

..................................

1
2

....................................(
PQ

ABC = 135

77) OP = OQ

3) A

M N

4) M N

R AR

5) A
........................(

2
3

12

78) AR

T B

80.

AB
C =

135
B

6) T 90
7) DC = PQ
8)

ABCD

79.

1 2 5
2 2 7
3 5 7

4 2 3

3 3
1.
729

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______

2. ABCD AB CD
a
c

AD BC b
( ABCD )

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______


1
1.2

11.2

21.2

31.2

41.1

51.4

61.2 71.1

2.1

12.3

22.3

32.2

42.1

52.2

62.4 72.3

3.2

13.2

23.2

33.3

43.1

53.4

63.4 73.2

4.1

14.2

24.1

34.3

44.3

54.1

64.3 747.4

5.2

15.3

25.2

35.3

45.3

55.4

65.3 75.4

6.3

16.1

26.3

36.1

46.4

56.1

66.2 76.

7.3

17.2

27.2

37.1

47.2

57.4

67.3 77. PO

8.2

18.1

28.4

38.1

48.3

58.2

68.4 78. PO

9.4

19.4

29.4

39.3

49.3

59.2

69.3 79.3

10.1

20.4

30.3

40.3

50.3

60.3

70.4 80.3

3 = 3
1.
8

729 =

PO
O

QO

3 3

3 3

729

38 6

11

( 3 )

11

2.
c