نمذجة الجوائز مسبقة الاجهاد جزئيا اثناء تفريغ الحمولة

Ansys
Modeling the Partially Pre-Stressed Beams During Loading

Discharge stage Utilizing The Ansys Program

!

"
#
,(*+( $&'('
$%

............................................................... . / -
............................................................... / -
.............................................................. /2% / -
............................................................... / -

:
((' .................................................................... 5 -(-
((* ................................................ 6 7% -&-

:
&&& ..................................................................... 5 -(-
&&& ....................... 8
9 :; < : 7; -&-
&&> ........................................ ; % = -&-&-
&&4 ................................................. ?; -+-+-
&++ ................................................................ < -*-+-
&+@ ........................................... A # " $
5 -@-+-
&+4 ............................................9
9 -1-+-
&*( ................................................. : = ->-+-
&*+ ................................................................. -3-+-
&.............................................................. B -4-+-
**

:
@&
.................................................................. 5 -(-+
@& ..................................................................... B -&-+

@&............................................................. A C -(-&-+
@* ............................................................ B C -&-&-+
@1 ............................................................ C C -+-&-+
@3 ........................................................... D C -*-&-+
1' ........................................................... E C -@-&-+
! " :
1& ................................................................. $
-(-*
1@ .................................................... D %!9 -&-*
1> ............................................. ! %!9 -+-*
14 .............................................................. D -*-*
>( ................................ B $;

-@-*
%&' $ :#

>& .............................................................. 5 -(-@
>& ................ D 5 E $

-&-@
>' ................................................................ ( 8: 34 ................................................................ & 8: -

(& ........................... ANSYS B := H I% ((-(-() (+ ........... ANSYS B J!
% (&-(-() (* .......................................6:
C ((-&-() (* .................................
C: K% L75 (&-&-() (@ ......................................... C:
5 <; 75 (+-&-() &* .................... < % Solid65 % ((-(-+-&) &@ ...................... < % Link8 % (&-(-+-&) &1 .................... < % Solid45 % (+-(-+-&) &3 ................................. M:
L Soldi65 % (*-&-+-&) +* ............. $ M!
= C L ((-*-+-&) -
+1 ....................................... A % % ((-@-+-&) +1 ................................... $

5 57 $
5 (&-@-+-&) +> ........................... M:
: = % $
57 (+-@-+-&) +3 ......... N M:
L B = C (*-@-+-&) +3 .............................. A (0%) C: !
" (@-@-+-&) +4 ............................. B (40%) C: !
" (1-@-+-&) +4 ..................
L B = C (*-@-+-&) ** ...... 30000N B C D %!9 ((-4-+-&) *@ ...... 60000N B C D %!9 (&-4-+-&) -

*@ ........ 90000N B C D %!9 (+-4-+-&) *1 ................ 90000N BC: O $/ P (*-4-+-&) @& ................ A C: ( 57 $
) ((-(-&-+) @+ ..... AC: ( 57 D %!9 ) (&-(-&-+) @+ ............. A C: ( 57 D ) (+-(-&-+) @* ................. B C: ( 57 $
) ((-&-&-+) @* .... B C: ( 57 D %!9 ) (&-&-&-+) @@. BC: (57 ! <9! %!9) (+-&-&-+) @@ ................ BC: ( 57 D ) (*-&-&-+) @1 ................. C C: ( 57 $
) ((-+-&-+) @1 .... C C: ( 57 D %!9 ) (&-+-&-+) @>. CC: (57 ! <9! %!9) (+-+-&-+) @> ................ CC: ( 57 D ) (*-+-&-+) @3 ................. D C: ( 57 $
) ((-*-&-+) @3 .... D C: ( 57 D %!9 ) (&-*-&-+) @4. DC: (57 ! <9! %!9) (+-*-&-+) @4 ................ DC: ( 57 D ) (*-*-&-+) 1' ................. E C: ( 57 $
) ((-@-&-+) 1' .... E C: ( 57 D %!9 ) (&-@-&-+) 1(. EC: (57 ! <9! %!9) (+-@-&-+) -

1( ................ EC: ( 57 D ) (*-@-&-+) 1& .......................... C ( $
A5 ) ((-(-*) 1+ .......................C E L 7
Q
E 77; (&-(-*) 1@ .............C ( D %!9 A5 ) ((-&-*) 11 ....................... C E L 7
Q
E 77; (&-&-*) 1> ....... C (! %!9 A5 ) ((-+-*) 13 ....................... C E L 7
Q
E 77; (&-+-*) 14 ......................... C (D A5 ) ((-*-*) >' ....................... C E L 7
Q
E 77; (&-*-*) -

(@ ............................
C D AC 5 ((-&-() (@ ..............................
C D (&-&-() (1 .......
C D R #S% 5: 5 %!9 (+-&-() (1 .................................. Sargin /2 K,K' = (*-&-() (> ........ Sargin /2 Q
$;
D: %! $/ (@-&-() &> ............................. Solid65 %: = ((-&-+-&) &3 ............................... Link8 %: = (&-&-+-&) &4 ................................................. D ? ; ((-+-+-&) +( .......................... ! 85 ?5 5 (&-+-+-&) +( ...................................... Solid45 % ? ; (+-+-+-&) +& ........................ (! ) Link8 % ? ; (*-+-+-&) ++ ...................... (%! ) Link8 % ? ; (@-+-+-&) +* ..............
9 M!
% % ((-*-+-&) -
+@ .................................. % % ((-@-+-&) *' ........................... A C: B 57 ((-1-+-&) *' ......................5 C: B 57 (&-1-+-&) *( ........................................... 87 = ((->-+-&) *( ........................................... : 57 = (&->-+-&) *& ....................... $/ Q5 = (+->-+-&)

*> ......................................... A C 7

$
$/ ((-4-+-&) *3 ......................................... B C 7
$
$/ (&-4-+-&) *4 ......................................... C C 7
$
$/ (&-4-+-&) @' ......................................... D C 7
$
$/ (&-4-+-&) @( ......................................... E C 7
$
$/ (&-4-+-&) 1& ..............( $
: )L75 B 2;9 Q
((-(-*) 1@ ..( -D %!2 )L75 B 2;9 Q
((-&-*) 1> .( -2 %!2 )L75 B 2;9 Q
((-+-*) 14 .............( -D: )L75 B 2;9 Q
((-*-*) -

(1 ................................................. Sargin /2 ((-&-()/2% -

(3 ......... A - C: $;
D: %! /2 ((-&-() (3 ......... B - C: $;
D: %! /2 (&-&-() (4 ......... C - C: $;
D: %! /2 (+-&-() (4 ......... D - C: $;
D: %! /2 (*-&-() &' ......... E - C: $;
D: %! /2 (@-&-() &' ....... C (T% M:
)%! N:
(1-&-() &( ........... C ( 2 ) ! N:
(>-&-() &( .............................. : C 77; (3-&-() *+ .................................... $
5 U (3-+-&) 1* ............................... $
: V! ((-(-*) >& ...AC: D 5 E 57 $
((-(-@) >+ ...................... AC: D 5 - $
(&-(-@) >+ ..............AC: 9 -D 5 (+-(-@) -

(()
:
,-+*+*
Q/% A,S # " 2; :
H = I%
O<, % D A
D LK 9
W " 6 X: 9
.W A7; % Y #: =Z K" " D [
A,S
D
Q
9 Q # " K <,
<, X AY I% 9: :% L/ # " D = Q5 D
.T / $ K D \
# "
A " D ?:;: :
WC 8
]/ D /
C D # " $ [ $:% L X !;: X C A
5
C D / = % 60%
WC 5

[: T< 9 $C _C Y 8

% 6:[1]W:
.( 8
2) !
M:
C B 57 \ , [ 6
. ( 0 40 60 80 100 % ) : A% Q
C " 8
I%
6: O
$1987-1984 $ T 6 D A<;Y Q
O<,
D 7% L B O<, 5 X

[1]
!

: /2% 77; W5 N < Ansys B $;

.( 57 A5 $
) -
.( 57 A5 D %! ) .( 57 A5 ! %! ) .( 57 A5 D ) # X =. < Q:
D 57 O<, 2; D L7
<,
D B O<, #: _ X B D D Q/ B # "
:% 57 B <, $;
" \ D
B N $ L X$;
< Q:
# " % <, K B #:
:% L/: Q/. < B
: : B <, D A!
9 , [ " #%

`
X W
= :% 57 #: [ # " WS N < XQ
= 2; D D A= 9 # " [ AK L
#: A E # " 9 :% L/ ,

. :: Q/.
, H ANSYS B [: % T<

. D"
% D #: B T 6 X A % 57 $;

.
: =. % ; 9" : A ?; N:
E:
Y
= #: % A5 B <, C
% D A!
9
, # " Y " N < X 5%
.
#: $ A/ #: % <, X M7

A % D A!
9 B C $
5 5 # " K
DK := 9 I% S ((-(-(). X ;
:A ., .# "
5 L B
[3] [2]
ANSYS B := H I% ((-(-()
# " $
5 X ; Y = ;
%
I% MK (&-(-() X J
7; =2=
:(J!
) B A %
[3]
ANSYS B J!

% (&-(-()
ANSYS B $ D"

75 5
]7
D D
: D : :/ J
A % $
5
# "
Y

9 : : ; 5 D
;
. $, (@-(-()
[3]
$, MK <, # "

: .
ANSYS B =
% 5% #: 57 " L %

B ,% U
#: 9 O<, LC B $5 ]7
#: 5
#: $
5
.A % 5
A% ; $;

;" B C
% T:% . 7 ;9 ; ; X[
. GUI 57 #
B:
L
.% D A E: # #%
<, 8 D D:U
:
+.+*
7 L75: ((-&-() K < $5
C D"
: 8

C O<, _
L K% L75: (&-&-()
[1]
6:
C ((-&-()
D (80%)
[1]
C (60%)
B (40%)
A (0%)
E (100%)

C: K% L75 (&-&-()
[1]
Q
:;
[1]
C:
5 <; 75 (+-&-()
8
6 , $ $5 D"
K C f'c AC 5 $/ D X( 8

)
:((-&-()
Beams
f'c(MPa)
43
45
45
45.4
44.8

C D AC 5 ((-&-()
N < Xf'c 5: $5 #: _ Eb D: Q
$
.((-&-()/2% K Sargin /2 #: 9
.(&-&-() K % $5
Beams
Eb(MPa)
38537
39126
39126
39241
39068

C D (&-&-()
D 5 #S% 5: :5
%!9 / MK (+-&-()

: Sargin 77;
Beams
0.002172
0.002205
0.002205
0.002212
0.002202

C D R #S% 5: 5 %!9 (+-&-()
K D N:
= 77; Q
C2 K,K' = $/
:(*-&-()
Beams
1.946681
1.917404
1.917404
1.911756
1.920253
K'
0.454407
0.366961
0.366961
0.350114
0.375463
Sargin /2 K,K' = (*-&-()
: [1] , Sargin /2 $;

D N:

b
b 0
= 11000
=
E
10
0 . 62
b

f c
k = ( k 1)
f c
3
55 f c
25
55
>
f c >
f c <

k b
b0
f c
b 0
k = 0
k = ( k 1)
+ ( k
= f c

1 + ( k 2 ) b
b0
55
Mpa
30
Mpa
30

1 ) b
b0

+ k b
b0
Sargin /2 ((-&-() /2%
f c >
Mpa
/2 Q
$;
D: %! $/ (@-&-()
: Sargin
: (%!-" ) D N:

:= 77;
Stress
(MPa)
Strain
A C: $;
D: %!9 /2 ((-&-()
(MPa)
B C: $;
D: %! /2 (&-&-()
(MPa)
C C: $;
D: %! /2 (+-&-()
(MPa)
D C: $;
D: %! /2 (*-&-()
(MPa)
E C: $;
D: %! /2 (@-&-()
[1]
C D Eb T

7; V!
MK (T% ) %! N:

=
:(1-&-()
Stress (MPa)
Strain
[1]
C (T% M:
)%! N:
(1-&-()
:(>-&-() MK (2 ) ! N:

=
(MPa)
[1]
C (2 ) ! N:

(>-&-()
9 # " 9

W #: C #: %7
./120000N/ / E:
57 V! $= DX /12 sec/ /30000N/ 5 K" $ 6
:(3-&-() C 77; 8 X
!
6789:7
Sec <>7
[1]
: C 77; (3-&-()

:5 +*+.
ANSYS B 8 5
C < % 7; I% ! <,
.< 7; D A7; ;
=: D L X
&: 8
9 :; < : 7; -&-
: < :% 77; : D
:
: < : -+-&
L # " 8
!:; 9: < : D"
#: 9 D [ X W59 ,< #: Y
/! I%
: = $ 6 C: % < : D B
... M:
?; ;"
: 7; ANSYS B $;
< : ?;:
: (Element Type) < ;

% -(-+-&

X A % 57 #: H = ANSYS B %
: [4]$;

. % = Solid65 % (T% M:
DK/) %! <9! =
Link8 % -
. (2 ) ! <9! = ,7/

C 6 Q
9 87 L/ Solid45 % .: 9 57 5% "
T %) A <;Y ,

%: T D (,
= % % K! D
[;
" D
% % $;

,
[4]
-./0)+ 12 304*0+ Solid65 '()*+ $%& (---)$%&
: <;Y ,
D: % =2= =

M:
; D 9
, XWK % =2= %
; N < % =2= 7;
: <;Y Link8 %
[3]
-./0)+ 12 304*0+ Link8 '()*+ $%& (---) $%&
T %) A <;Y ,

%: T D (,
% % K! D
,XD: % #:
: <;Y
[3]
-./0)+ 12 304*0+ Solid45 '()*+ $%& (---) $%&
: (Real Constant) A; % = -&-&-&

%) 9 % 5:% = ;" #: A5 ANSYS B C
.(... - D = <9! = M:
DK/ 7/ - %
% $ ) % 5:% = \; 9 $;
$ $= D
. [5] [6](... - M:
DK/ L75
:Solid65 %: ;
= MK ((-&-+-&)
Real
Constant
Element
Type
Solid65
Constants
Real
Constant
Rebar 1
Real
Constant
Rebar 2
Real
Constant
Rebar 3
Material
Number
Volume
Ratio
Orientation
Angle()
Orientation
Angle()
Solid65 %: = ((-&-+-&)
M:
DK5 5:% = DK , %: Real Constant(1) $;

X(*-&-+-&) K [ C W D WC M:
D <"
O<, D _E
9 D N < 75 DK/ =2= N < XD # " $

. % 5 #: 9 M:
DK/ K
57
X; M:
QK5 ;
A # " Material Number 5 6
Orientation 5 XW5
< $
# " Volume Ratio 5
.[ C # " Angle
!
5 LK N < M:

$
5% #: %
W5
<
.Solid65 %: ;
= L
.O9 7; , Q:7 C MK (*-&-+-&)
M:
L Solid65 % (*-&-+-&)
:(&-&-+-&) K M:
: ;
= D"
Real
Constant
Element Type
Link8 ( 16)
3
4
5
6
7
Link8 ( 12)
Link8 ( 10)
Link8 ( 8)
Link8 ( 6)
Link8 ( 8)
Constants
Cross-sectional Area (mm2)
201.06
Initial Strain
113.04
Initial Strain
78.5
Initial Strain
0
2
Cross-sectional Area (mm )
50.27
Initial Strain
0.002
28.27
Initial Strain
50.27
Initial Strain
Link8 %: = (&-&-+-&)
M:

2; D X$;
M:
5:% (>-...-+-&) =
:= DK5: M:

<; # " O9 L X[ %!9 / C
<9!: %!9 / #7% D E 8
XC 7

%! 0.002 5 7% N < 8mm 75 8
2 N < X!
.2:
.[ ; = N: 2 Solid45 %
:(Material Properties) ?; -+-+-&

Q:7 $5 C: 77; #: %
% N:

: [5] [6] K B # " ;"
Material
Model Number
Element
Type
Material Properties
Linear Isotropic
EX
(.+.+*) , 1 0 /(
0.2
PRXY
Multilinear Kinematic
Point
Strain
Stress
(4+.+*) , 1 0 /(
Density
2.2E-005
DENS
1
Concrete
Solid65
ShrCF-Op
(.+5+5+.), /(
ShrCF-Cl
UnTensSt
3.1
UncompSt
-1
BiCompSt
HydroPrs
BiCompSt
UnTensSt
TenCrFac
D ? ; ((-+-+-&)
= EX 5 D" 6 XD N:

A = Material1 =
7;2 N:
XD
PRXY 5 = XC Q

D X;b C D :; D N:
:= 77; , A:
. D: < DC / ; D = DENS 5
9 : # " 9
W 55 6 A D ; =
: 8
9
Beams
ShrCF-Op
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
! 85 ?5 5 (&-+-+-&)

] T< ! 85 ?5 5 / E # " O9 Q
[ S9 6 Q5 6 #: MK =Z , 1 0 D
% / # " # % <, AC
Y
Q5 6
.Q5 : /
K A ?; % 9 C
9 D.

:9
9 D. = %: N < (+-+-+-&)
Material Model
Number
Element Type
Material Properties
Linear Isotropic
Solid45
EX
2E+005
PRXY
0.3
Solid45 % ? ; (+-+-+-&)
PRXY 5 = X

9 M! = EX 5 D" 6
. D

( 8
2) ! <9!: ;
A = #7%
: (*-+-+-&)
Material
Model
Number
Element Type
Material Properties
Linear Isotropic
EX
2E+005
PRXY
0.3
Multilinear Isotropic
Active Rebar
Point
Strain
Stress
0.00735
1470
0.03
1670
0.1
1700
Density
DENS
7.85E-005
(! ) Link8 % ? ; (*-+-+-&)

5 = X 8
2 = EX 5 D" 6
7;2 N:
XA: 7; N:
N < X D
PRXY
N:
DK (*-+-+-&) K $5 N:
<, E
.DENS 5 2 = ;" $ Multilinear Isotropic
L
! $5 6 ( T% M:
) %! <9!:
. N <
T< cK; " / ; <9! N:
$ 6 N:
2;
[:= N:
: = $5
$5
Yield Stss 5 O
:(@-+-+-&) K $5 Tang Mod 5
Material
Model Number
Element
Type
Material Properties
Linear Isotropic
EX
2E+005
PRXY
0.3
Bilinear Isotropic
Passive
Rebar
Yield Stss
400
Tang Mod
20
Density
DENS
7.85E-005
(%! ) Link8 % ? ; (@-+-+-&)
: (Modeling)< -*-+-&
:
9 M!
% $
-

6 X % < % =2= = $;

:5 IE C: S ?; D D!

75 C L = $5
; :% $;
$5 X: $ $C2 DC D !;: 5%
. [55 T< D D N M7

A # " $
!
D 9 5 " 85 IE N < X Glue Valume

9 !
#: %K

9 75 # " O<, 5 $= D :%
$;
N < B C S AC $;
$5 $= D X :!

S 9 D% B <;Y , X5% 75: Numbaring S
.
9 9
9
2 ;
M! L C L = A% %. D"
:((-*-+-&) ((-*-+-&) DK A
ANSYS
Concrete
(mm)
X1,X2
2000
1350
1450
550
650
Y1,Y2
280
280
300
-20
Z1,Z2
75
75
75

9 M!
$ M!
Steel Plate
(mm)
Steel Support
(mm)
% % ((-*-+-&)
= C L ((-*-+-&)
: (Meshing) A # " $

5 -@-+-&
: =2= B DK $
5 7; ?;:
M! % D := %

" $
% $: % ; / / X
9
A 5
$
5 $ [ X Map Mesh $
5 c ; L7

((-@-+-&) [K %
7Y $
/ # " $:
5
$
5 #: _ $: $
5 _7 $5 $= D X((-@-+-&)
.[ A
:; 57 O< $
5 #: 6 A/ $
; Q
B ,% $
5: \; 57 ; $5 XA5%
[ 2
W = (&-@-+-&) X[
5 $: = %:
]7
75 " $ : ! $ $
N < XW% $
5 D57 $;

.% $
5 57 $ c" $= XW5
O<
Z(mm)
Y(mm)
X(mm)
15
20
10
% % ((-@-+-&)
10
20
15
A % % ((-@-+-&)
[3]
$
5 57 $
5 (&-@-+-&)
:M:
$
7; % $
(Link8) % =2= % M:
K" $
N < XM:
D D 5% N: D 6 D 5 D
<9! N 85 IE %: $
5 : _" % W
:(+-@-(-&) MK , X9 %
M:
: = % $
57 (+-@-+-&)
M!
D ) C: !:; C D % = $5
.( :% DK5 ?5

cC 9 M!

9
[= $;
% 5:% ! !:; L/ % D
.
? ; DK ! N: E " N ;
A
N ( T% M:
) %! M:
L C MK
.<9! % WK
C: C
C L N M:

L B = C (*-@-+-&)
: K !:; C #: ?; cC # "

Solid65+Mat1+Real1
Link8+Mat4+Real6
Link8+Mat4+Real
Link8+Mat4+Real2
[1]
A(0%) C: !

" (@-@-+-&)
Solid65+Mat1+Real1
Link8+Mat3+Real5
Link8+Mat4+Real6
Link8+Mat4+Real4
[1]
B(40%) C: !

" (1-@-+-&)
:(Loads and Boundary Conditions)9

9 -1-+-&
T< S ?; D D!
= C:
9 7 MK
:S ]7
#: A 75 =Y #E: [

L B = C (*-@-+-&)
MK 77; 8 !
5 #: W 87 $ 5
D L 5% % % % Q

X(3-&-()
.A5 /11/ C
B S : $ : % X / 6 / # " $
5 $ /
X / 90000 N / % T 9 c =2= # " $5
6
8
=Y ; K" : K $5
C 5 A C:
<,
. %! [ ;" $ T<
:(&-1-+-&)X((-1-+-&) K 57
Load Step1
(P=30000N) time 0 to 12
(substeps=12)
Load Step2
(Disload P=0N) time 12 to 24 (substeps=12)
Load Step3
(P=60000N) time 24 to 48 (substeps=24)
Load Step4
Load Step5
Load Step6
A C: B 57 ((-1-+-&)
Load Step1
(P=0 N) time 0 to 1 (substeps=1)
Load Step2
Load Step3
Load Step4
Load Step5
Load Step6
Load Step7
5 C: B 57 (&-1-+-&)
:(Analysis Type): = ->-+-&

9 D A% = X7;2
: , % :
K B $5
Q5 = N < 57
: [5](&->-+-&) ((->-+-&)
Analysis Options
Small Displacement
A @ABC>? No
Calculate Prestress Effects

FGHIJK?@ AEC>? Yes
A @ABC>? 144
Time at End of Loadstep
@AEC? FGHI? 145
Automatic Time Stepping
Off
A @ABC>? (---)NC? OP
Number of Substeps
@AEC? FGHI? (---) NC?
Write Items to Results File
All Solution Item
Frequency
Write Every Substep
87 = ((->-+-&)

Sparse Direct
Equation Solvers
Number of Restart Files
Write Every Substep
Frequency
: 57 = (&->-+-&)
Line Search
Off
DOF solution predictor
Prog Chosen
Maximum number of iteration
1000
Equiv. Plastic Strain
0.15
Explicit Creep ratio
0.1
Implicit Creep ratio
0
10000000
Incremental displacement
13
Points per cycle

Set Convergence Criteria
Label
Ref. Value
Calculated
calculated
Tolerance
0.005
0.05
Norm
L2
L2
Min. Ref.
not applicable
not applicable
$/ Q5 = (+->-+-&)

S 6 Calculate Prestress Effects ; %! 8
=Y ;" $
8
;" N < ; <, %! 9 W= :; 9 B D _=
.( ! )2 %!
$= D A = DC $ 8
=Y ; [
.:% L/ 2 : $5 $5 , :
Q5 $5 ) B Q5 $/ $;
: _= [ WK S
9 N < D 8 6 % ; Q5 $ (A; %
. [7] (+->-+-&) MK , #: =Z 9 $5 O<, E D
: (Solve) -3-+-&

7; A # " $
5 ( Load Step) : % C $5
: $
5 U MK 77; X( Sup Step )
Sup
LoadStep
LoadStep
$
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DC 57 $
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X C 5 (&-1-+-&) A C: ((-1-+-&) MK
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(Result)B -4-+-&
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% % $
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30000N -+?0@+ 3)A B C _C :; D %!9 ((-4-+-&)
60000N -+?0@+ 3)A B C _C :; D %!9 (&-4-+-&)
90000N -+?0@+ 3)A B C _C :; D %!9 (+-4-+-&)
90000N B C: D . WK O $/ P (*-4-+-&)
UY( YZ[? mm )
L30000
DisL30000
L60000
DisL60000
L90000
DisL90000
0.00
2.19
0.81
4.08
1.24
6.20
0.06
2.08
0.92
3.96
1.36
6.08
0.16
1.96
1.04
3.84
1.48
5.96
0.25
1.85
1.15
3.71
1.60
5.84
0.34
1.73
1.27
3.59
1.72
5.71
0.42
1.61
1.38
3.47
1.84
5.58
0.96
1.50
1.50
3.35
1.97
5.46
1.17
1.38
1.61
3.22
2.09
5.33
1.39
1.27
1.73
3.10
2.22
5.19
1.58
1.15
1.85
2.97
2.35
5.06
1.79
1.04
1.96
2.85
2.47
4.93
1.99
0.92
2.08
2.72
2.59
4.79
2.19
0.81
2.20
2.60
2.72
4.66
2.33
2.48
2.84
4.53
2.48
2.35
2.97
4.39
2.64
2.23
3.09
4.25
2.79
2.10
3.22
4.12
2.95
1.98
3.34
3.98
3.10
1.85
3.47
3.84
3.25
1.73
3.59
3.71
3.40
1.61
3.72
3.57
3.60
1.49
3.84
3.44
3.75
1.37
3.98
3.30
3.92
1.25
4.11
3.16
4.08
1.13
4.27
3.02
4.44
2.89
4.60
2.76
4.81
2.61
5.05
2.47
5.20
2.34
5.38
2.20
5.57
2.06
5.75
1.92
5.93
1.78
6.13
1.64
6.32
1.50
A C 7
$
$/ ((-4-+-&)
UY( YZ[? mm )
L30000
DisL30000
L60000
DisL60000
L90000
DisL90000
0.40
2.59
0.61
4.99
0.68
7.63
0.47
2.42
0.77
4.81
0.84
7.45
0.54
2.25
0.93
4.63
1.01
7.26
0.93
2.09
1.09
4.45
1.18
7.07
1.11
1.92
1.25
4.27
1.36
6.89
1.30
1.76
1.42
4.09
1.54
6.70
1.47
1.59
1.59
3.90
1.71
6.51
1.66
1.42
1.75
3.72
1.89
6.32
1.85
1.26
1.92
3.54
2.08
6.13
2.03
1.09
2.09
3.36
2.26
5.94
2.21
0.93
2.25
3.18
2.44
5.75
2.41
0.77
2.42
3.00
2.62
5.56
2.59
0.61
2.59
2.82
2.80
5.37
2.78
2.63
2.98
5.18
2.98
2.45
3.17
4.99
3.16
2.27
3.35
4.80
3.35
2.09
3.53
4.61
3.54
1.91
3.71
4.42
3.74
1.73
3.89
4.23
3.95
1.55
4.08
4.04
4.16
1.37
4.26
3.85
4.36
1.19
4.44
3.66
4.56
1.02
4.62
3.47
4.77
0.85
4.81
3.28
4.99
0.68
5.00
3.09
5.21
2.90
5.42
2.71
5.64
2.52
5.86
2.33
6.07
2.15
6.29
1.96
6.51
1.77
6.75
1.59
6.98
1.40
7.19
1.22
7.64
1.05
B C 7
$
$/ ((-4-+-&)
UY( YZ[? mm )
L30000
DisL30000
L60000
DisL60000
L90000
DisL90000
0.61
0.61
0.61
4.99
0.68
7.63
0.77
0.77
0.77
4.81
0.84
7.45
0.93
0.93
0.93
4.63
1.01
7.26
1.09
1.09
1.09
4.45
1.18
7.07
1.25
1.25
1.25
4.27
1.36
6.89
1.42
1.42
1.42
4.09
1.54
6.70
1.59
1.59
1.59
3.90
1.71
6.51
1.75
1.75
1.75
3.72
1.89
6.32
1.92
1.92
1.92
3.54
2.08
6.13
2.09
2.09
2.09
3.36
2.26
5.94
2.25
2.25
2.25
3.18
2.44
5.75
2.42
2.42
2.42
3.00
2.62
5.56
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.82
2.80
5.37
2.78
2.63
2.98
5.18
2.98
2.45
3.17
4.99
3.16
2.27
3.35
4.80
3.35
2.09
3.53
4.61
3.54
1.91
3.71
4.42
3.74
1.73
3.89
4.23
3.95
1.55
4.08
4.04
4.16
1.37
4.26
3.85
4.36
1.19
4.44
3.66
4.56
1.02
4.62
3.47
4.77
0.85
4.81
3.28
4.99
0.68
5.00
3.09
5.21
2.90
5.42
2.71
5.64
2.52
5.86
2.34
6.07
2.15
6.29
1.96
6.51
1.77
6.75
1.58
6.98
1.40
7.19
1.22
7.41
1.05
C C 7
$
$/ ((-4-+-&)
UY( YZ[? mm )
L30000
DisL30000
L60000
DisL60000
L90000
DisL90000
0.09
0.68
0.09
2.65
0.09
5.25
0.13
0.63
0.13
2.51
0.14
5.11
0.17
0.57
0.17
2.38
0.18
4.96
0.21
0.52
0.21
2.25
0.22
4.81
0.24
0.46
0.25
2.11
0.27
4.65
0.28
0.41
0.30
1.97
0.33
4.51
0.35
0.35
0.35
1.84
0.40
4.35
0.40
0.30
0.41
1.70
0.48
4.19
0.46
0.25
0.46
1.57
0.58
4.04
0.51
0.21
0.52
1.44
0.68
3.88
0.57
0.17
0.57
1.31
0.78
3.73
0.62
0.13
0.63
1.18
0.90
3.56
0.68
0.09
0.68
1.05
1.02
3.42
1.00
0.93
1.15
3.26
1.11
0.80
1.28
3.11
1.26
0.69
1.40
2.95
1.40
0.59
1.54
2.79
1.54
0.48
1.67
2.62
1.70
0.41
1.80
2.46
1.84
0.34
1.94
2.31
2.00
0.28
2.08
2.16
2.16
0.23
2.22
2.01
2.31
0.18
2.35
1.87
2.49
0.14
2.50
1.72
2.65
0.09
2.64
1.59
2.81
1.45
3.02
1.31
3.21
1.18
3.41
1.05
3.62
0.92
3.82
0.80
4.04
0.68
4.29
0.56
4.52
0.46
4.74
0.36
4.98
0.29
D C 7
$
$/ ((-4-+-&)
UY( YZ[? mm )
L30000
DisL30000
L60000
DisL60000
L90000
DisL90000
0.00
0.57
0.00
2.24
0.00
4.37
0.05
0.52
0.05
2.12
0.06
4.25
0.11
0.47
0.11
2.00
0.12
4.11
0.15
0.42
0.15
1.88
0.17
3.98
0.19
0.37
0.19
1.76
0.22
3.85
0.23
0.32
0.23
1.64
0.26
3.72
0.27
0.27
0.27
1.52
0.31
3.58
0.30
0.23
0.32
1.40
0.37
3.45
0.36
0.19
0.37
1.28
0.44
3.31
0.42
0.15
0.42
1.16
0.52
3.17
0.47
0.11
0.47
1.04
0.61
3.03
0.52
0.05
0.52
0.93
0.70
2.89
0.57
0.00
0.57
0.82
0.80
2.75
0.63
0.71
0.91
2.60
0.68
0.62
1.02
2.47
0.95
0.52
1.14
2.32
1.09
0.44
1.26
2.19
1.22
0.37
1.38
2.04
1.34
0.31
1.50
1.89
1.49
0.26
1.62
1.75
1.68
0.22
1.74
1.62
1.81
0.17
1.86
1.48
1.96
0.12
1.99
1.36
2.10
0.06
2.11
1.23
2.24
0.00
2.24
1.11
2.38
0.99
2.53
0.88
2.70
0.77
2.85
0.67
3.01
0.57
3.18
0.48
3.37
0.40
3.55
0.32
3.76
0.25
3.95
0.18
4.15
0.12
E C 7
$
$/ ((-4-+-&)

:5-(-+
P
$ ANSYS B $;
A-B-C-D-E C : 2; D
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: , B: := D"
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B 75 = 6) A;. V! : B D"
P (N)
: : (B $;

: : B
ANSYS
EXP.
f (mm)
( 57 - $
) ((-(-&-+)
P (N)
ANSYS
EXP.
( 57 - D %!9 ) (&-(-&-+)

P (N)
ANSYS
EXP.
rad10-3/m
( 57 - D ) (+-(-&-+)
: B C -&-&-+
= 6 ) A;. V! : dK
B B C:

, (B $;
: : B
B 75
: K
P (N)
EXP.
ANSYS
f (mm)
( 57 - $
) ((-&-&-+)
P (N)
ANSYS
EXP.
b
( 57 - D %!9 ) (&-&-&-+)
P (N)
EXP.
ANSYS
aa
( 57 - ! <9! %!9 ) (+-&-&-+)

P (N)
ANSYS
EXP.
rad10-3/m
( 57 - D ) (*-&-&-+)
: C C -+-&-+
: K C C B
P (N)
EXP.
ANSYS
f (mm)
P (N)
( 57 - $
) ((-+-&-+)
ANSYS
EXP.
( 57 - D %!9 ) (&-+-&-+)
P (N)
EXP.
ANSYS
aa
( 57 - ! <9! %!9 ) (+-+-&-+)
P (N)
ANSYS
EXP.
rad10-3/m
( 57 - D ) (*-+-&-+)

"#$ %#
*:$
-(-
)*C ($

A5 ) ((-(-
0
4.1%
2.4%
2.2%
5%
12%

fexp/fANSYS 7
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Q
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D % 75 Q5 6 %
C L S2 -+
= 75 O<, D D / ( $

)
# " D %!9 / T XD 8 S 75
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3.1 MPa % S. %! /
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N < C :
LC Q5 X:%! N: D 2 D 2;
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$
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0
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13%
6%
6%
8%
11%
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c! L 9 Q5 S2 -+
N <
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5
N < C :
LC Q5 X:%! N: D 2 D 2;
.A %: % $
5: W%
DK V! [ L V! 2; S2 -
X 75 # " !
V! A 57
%! 6 : # " : C

B 2; S2 D D N < X8
V! D
V! B D 60000N : V!
LK , X60000N : V! $= 30000N :
.$

:! %!9-+-*
C (! %!9 A5 ) ((-+-*)
0
fexp/fANSYS 7

5%
1.5%
%1.5
1.6%
C B: 7

8! ((-+-*)
C E L 7

Q
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8
9 # "
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$ 6 B <; A5% # " WK % <, !:;
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% 87 , : B : %

. 87 D" -&
D % % : B D X Q5 #:
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# " # X9 8

c! L 9 Q5 S2 -+
.8! N: L! % $= 60% /9 7
5
:D -*-*
C (D A5 ) ((-*-*)
0
fexp/fANSYS 7

12%
7%
4%
6%
7%
C B: 7

8! ((-*-*)
C E L 7

Q
E 77; (&-*-*)
8
9 # "
B D Ansys B D" -(
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87 , : B : %

. 87 D" -&
% : B D X Q5 #: %
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D %
# " # X9 8

c! L 9 Q5 S2 -+
.8! N: L! % $= 60% /9 7
5
:B $;

-@-*
B [ T< DC 5:% % I% D :; 9 < : D"
: 75 I% # " O9 2 D :
X 5% % D :5 E N < X O S D A!
9 .(
.: DC D !;
D ?:;: X % $
5 / - $ ]7
D 9
W - 5 #: .&
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C N, :: $;
7 DC # " K .+
$;
87 D 2 D X A5% #: 5% #:
% $;
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. 8
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X J O9 %
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&'*
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A P< C N:
#: 5 =Y
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.A;. V! :
:D 5 E $

-&-@
: , f'c !:; $/ D A C
5
f'c = 43 45 48 50 60 MPa
X(3-&-() K 5
9: [
!
:((-(-@) K 57 L $
E :=
P (N)
f (mm)
D: 5 $/ E 57 $

((-(-@)
D 5 L $
E = D 90000N D
:(&-(-@) K
f'c
P (N)
D 5 $
(&-(-@)
= D 5 D 8
D W C <"
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P (N)
f'c
9 D 5 (+-(-@)

: : A7; B C: D %!9
P=2500 N
P=0 N
P=7500 N
P=5000 N
P=12500 N
P=10000 N
P=17500 N
P=15000 N
P=22500 N
P=20000 N
P=27500 N
P=25000 N
P=27500 N
P=30000 N
P=22500 N
P=25000 N
P=17500 N
P=20000 N
P=15000 N
P=12500 N
P=7500 N
P=10000 N
P=2500 N
P=5000 N
P=2500 N
P=0 N
P=7500 N
P=5000 N
P=12500 N
P=10000 N
P=17500 N
P=15000 N
P=22500 N
P=20000 N
P=27500 N
P=25000 N
P=30000 N
P=32500 N
P=15000 N
P=17500 N
P=37500 N
P=35000 N
P=42500 N
P=40000 N
P=45000 N
P=47500 N
P=52500 N
P=50000 N
P=55000 N
P=57500 N
P=57500 N
P=60000 N
P=52500 N
P=55000 N
P=47500 N
P=50000 N
P=42500 N
P=45000 N
P=37500 N
P=40000 N
P=32500 N
P=35000 N
P=27500 N
P=30000 N
P=22500 N
P=25000 N
P=17500 N
P=20000 N
P=12500 N
P=15000 N
P=7500 N
P=10000 N
P=2500 N
P=5000 N
P=2500 N
P=0 N
P=7500 N
P=5000 N
P=12500 N
P=10000 N
P=17500 N
P=15000 N
P=22500 N
P=20000 N
P=27500 N
P=25000 N
P=32500 N
P=30000 N
P=37500 N
P=35000 N
P=42500 N
P=40000 N
P=47500 N
P=45000 N
P=50000 N
P=52500 N
P=57500 N
P=55000 N
P=62500 N
P=60000 N
P=67500 N
P=65000 N
P=72500 N
P=70000 N
P=77500 N
P=75000 N
P=82500 N
P=80000 N
P=87500 N
P=85000 N
P=87500 N
P=90000 N
P=82500 N
P=85000 N
P=77500 N
P=80000 N
P=72500 N
P=75000 N
P=67500 N
P=70000 N
P=62500 N
P=65000 N
P=57500 N
P=60000 N
P=52500 N
P=55000 N
P=47500 N
P=50000 N
P=42500 N
P=45000 N
P=37500 N
P=40000 N
P=332500 N
P=35000 N
P=27500 N
P=30000 N
P=22500 N
P=25000 N
P=20000 N
P=17500 N
P=15000 N
P=12500 N
P=7500 N
P=10000 N
P=2500 N
P=5000 N
P=0 N

: ANSYS
(
: T:% . 7
E M:
DK/
K $5
* SET,A2,3.14*(16/2)**2
* SET,A3,(3.14*(12/2)**2)/2
*SET,A4,3.14*(10/2)**2
*SET,A5,3.14*(8/2)**2
*SET,A6,3.14*(6/2)**2
* SET,f1,30000
*SET,f2,60000
*SET,f3,90000
: (Element Type) < ;
% -(
Main Menu < Preprocessor <
Element Type <
Add/Edit/Delete
: (Real Constant) A; % = -&

Main Menu <
Preprocessor < Real Constant < Add/Edit/Delete
: (Material Properties) ?; -

Main Menu
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:
1-SEFFO, M.,1987 Contribution A etude De Comportement Au Dechargement De
Poutres Partiellement Precontraintes.Toulouse,France,159pages.
2- Janda, M.,2001 - COOPERATION OF MODERN CAD SYSTEMS WITH
PROGRAM ANSYS WORKBENCH.
5- Wolanski, B.S., A,2004 - FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED AND
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS USING FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin,87 pages.
6- KACHLAKEV, D.I.; MILLER, T.; YIM, S.; CHANSAWAT, K.; POTISUK, T.,
2001 - Finite Element Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Structures Strengthened With
FRP Laminates. California Polytechnic State University, California.
9-Chansawat, K., Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete
Structure Strengthened With FRP Laminates, personal communications, Corvallis,
Oregon, 2000
From Internet:
3-www.ANSYS.com
4- www.4_65 SOLID65 3-D Reinforced Concrete Solid (UP19980821 ).htm
www.stresscrete.co.nz/educ/fprestress.html 6www.scanscot.com/capabilities/prestress.html7www.CAEnet.cn810-www.Download finite element analysis codes, examples and course
documents.mht.
11-www. ANSYS Examples.mht.
12-www.ge.uiuc.edu/s-bums/GE310/ANSYS-Tutorial..05-18-04.html.
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Abstract
This research aims at modeling pre-stressed concrete

beams by utilizing Ansys Program and comparing the
analysis results with the experimental.
The rates of pre-stressing concrete beams were as follows:
(0406080100) % of a beam cross section of (150 x
280 mm) and of a total length of (4020 mm).
The experimental values of concrete behavior and active
steel (pre-stressing) and passive steel (reinforcement)
behavior were used. In addition the experimental strength
values of the concrete have been also used .
On analyze these data on Ansys, the differences
ranged between 1.5% - 13% which can be
interpreted as dispersion in experimental results.
Aleppo University
Faculty Civil Engineering
Department of Structural Engineering
Modeling the Partially Pre-Stressed Beams During

Loading Discharge stage
Utilizing The Ansys Program
These for Master Degree in Structural Engineering
Submitted by
Eng. Lubna Ahmad Nour
Supervised by
Dr. Muhammad Seffo
Dept. Structural Engineering
2010-1431

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نمذجة الجوائز مسبقة الاجهاد جزئيا اثناء تفريغ الحمولة

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Ansys

Modeling the Partially Pre-Stressed Beams During Loading

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