A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Area under curve

Trapezoid Rule, Method 1

y
trapezoid
1
0
3
2
6
11
3
16
23
4
30
39
5
48
59
6
70
83
7
96
area
218

=(B6+B5)/2*(A6-A5)

Trapezoid Rule
Divide curve into series of trapezoids, each with
area =(average height)(width)
Sum the areas of the strips.

=SUM(C5:C10)

120
100
80
60

Trapezoid Rule, Method 2

When x-increments are equal
x
y
trapezoid
1
0
3
2
6
11
3
16
23
4
30
39
5
48
59
6
70
83
7
96
area
218

40
20
0
1

=(B19+B18)/2
=SUM(C18:C23)*(A19-A18)

For more information, see

A Guide to Microsoft Excel 2002 for Scientists and Engineers, 3e,
by Bernard Liengme.
Published by Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002

M
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
ntists and Engineers, 3e,
26
27
002
28
29

A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Area under curve

x

Simpson's 1/3 Rule

y
strip
1
0
2
6
3
16
4
30
5
48
6
70
7
96
area

Simpson's 1/3 Rule

Seven points making three strips

40
184
424

=B5+4*B6+B7
=(1/3)*SUM(C5:C9)*(A6-A5)

120

100

80

216
60

Simpson's 1/3 Rule

n2

I=

i=1,3,5,

1
3

( y i +4 y i+1 + y i+2 ) x

The number of data points (n ) must be odd,

since three points are needed for each strips.
X-increments must be equal

40

20

0
0

For more information, see

A Guide to Microsoft Excel 2002 for Scientists and Engineers 3e,
by Bernard Liengme.
Published by Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002

1
2
Rule
3
hree strips
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5
6
7
8
21
22
23
24
25
s and Engineers
26 3e,
27
28
29

A
B
C
D
E
F
1 Area under a curve
2 Trapezoid vs. Integration of Regression Equation
3
data
4
T
C
Trapezoid
5
In C6
=0.5*(A7-A6)*(B7+B6)
Area =
6
0
1
60.000
copied to C15
base average
20
5
7
604.463
height
40
55.4462609
8
363.916
45
90.1201739
9
375.628
50
60.130887
10
225.681
55
30.1416
11
131.784
60
22.5718
12
187.869
13
70
15.002
112.171
14
80
7.4322
37.161
15
90
0
0.000
16
100
0
In C17
=SUM(C6:C15)
area =
2098.67
17
18
19
Power
6
5
4
3
2
20
Linest 1.755E-08 -6.464E-06
9.196E-04
-6.212E-02 1.925E+00
21
In B20:H20 =LINEST(B6:B16,A6:A16^{1,2,3,4,5,6})
22
Integration
23
In B25 =(B$20/(B$19+1)*$A25^(B$19+1)) copied to B25:H26
24 T value
25
10
0.025
-1.077
18.392
-155.306
641.573
26
100
###
###
1839158.888
###
###
27
28
T2
29
I (aT 6 bT 5 cT 4 dT 3 eT 2 fT g )dT
30
T1
31
T2
aT 7 bT 6 cT 5 dT 4 eT 3 fT 2

32
I

gT
33
6
5
4
3
2
7
T1
34

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/340290244.xls

1
0
-1.989E+01 1.096E+00
In I25 =SUM(B25:H25)
In I26 =SUM(B26:H26)
In I27 =I26-I25

-994.350
-99434.982

10.965
109.648
area =

###
###
###

sum
sum
I = diff

Of course, this method

works only when you can
find a good trendline fit

12/15/2016