Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PEMBELAJARAN
DISUSUN OLEH
H.M. SARTONO, S.Pd.
Pembina IV/a
NIP: 196012311986011055
2010
2010
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PREFACE
First of all we wished to preface that in this part of Learning English Material Based
ICT, SMAN 2 Mataram designed firstly English Learning Material for Senior High School
grade X, XI, & XII Academic Year 2009 / 2010. They are written and designed by H.M.
Sartono.
Nowadays, Mastering English is a challenge for some people, this is because of the
Modern Technology which accelerates the development of any field including Education.
To fulfill the Standard of Competence these English Learning Materials, we have to concern
with Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan as it is legitimated by Peraturan Menteri No 22
Tahun 2006 and it is applied in KTSP SMA which is elaborated completely in Syllabus
Design.
The main teacher's roles are as mediator and facilitator. The students and the
teachers are to be active and creative . The students' activity is focused on four skills such
as Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing Skills. All skills enable the students to work
actively, while vocabulary Mastery is given indirectly in every task and also functional skills
which is available in orally that is intended to make students to be able to communicate in
English orally. Then the acceleration task are implemented in every topic and section.
Furthermore, in these part of design English Learning Materials in order to meet the
students' needs, to offer a wide knowledge which are useful to their daily life or activity. So
we can say that the students from SMAN 2 Mataram joining these materials are aware of
English. And during the process of study, the students will discover something new, also
encourage them to communicate in English.
Finally, we would like to express our appreciation to those who have taken apart,
helped and given the motivation, or supported to these designs.
Hopefully, if there were some suggestions, criticisms for the improvement of these
designs will be warmly appreciated.
Designed by
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STANDARD OF COMPETENCY :
Communicating in oral and written texts, using proper language fluently
and accurately in the interactional discourse and/ or monologue,
especially in the passages of Spoof
BASIC COMPETENCY :
Expressing the nuance of meaning, using the correct rhetorical steps
in the written texts of Spoof, and using simple written languages.
Achievement Indicator :
Students are able to communicate using proper language fluently
and accurately in the interactional discourse and/ or monologue especially to
expressions to someone fulfilling requests, to expressions of relief, pain, and
pleasure
Students are able to communicate using proper language fluently
and accurately in the interactional discourse and/ or monologue especially to
expressions to someone fulfilling requests, to expressions of relief, pain, and
pleasure
Students are able to express the nuance of meaning, using the correct rhetorical
steps in the written texts of Analytical Exposition and using simple written
languages.
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MAPPING CONCEPT
UNIT 5 SPOOF
MAIN TOPIC : FUNNY STORY
Listening:
Responding to expressions of love and sadness
Responding to the meanings in a spoof text
Speaking:
Expressing the feelings of love and sadness
Expressing the meaning in a spoof text
Reading:
Comprehending to the rhetorical steps in spoof texts
Writing:
Identifying the structure of a spoof text
Writing a spoof text
Learning Objectives
A. Oral Cycle
Respond to Spoof monolog carefully
Respond to expressions of love and sadness
Identify sentence patterns main ideas
Use expressions of love and sadness
Developing a dialog into a longer one
B. Written Cycle
Respond to Spoof text
Identify various generic structure of Spoof
Write Spoof text using correct structure
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SKILLS CONCEPTS :
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Social Function
to share with others a real
story of which the ending is
funny to amuse the audience
or readers
Generic Structure
Orientation : the opening of the
story which sets the scene.
Events : the details of the events in
the story.
Twist : the funny or unpredictable
ending of the story
Significant
Lexicogrammatical Features
Spoof Text
Purpose: to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers
Generic Structure:
1. Orientation
2. Event(s)
3. Twist
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Using adverb
4. Chronologically arranged
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Saved by Stilts;
(a spoof text)
The king wanted to test Abu Nawas smartness. So he invited
Abu Nawas to the palace. You want me, your Majesty? greeted Abu
Nawas. Yes, you have fooled me three times and thats too much. I
want you to leave the country. Otherwise you will have to go to jail
said the king. If that is what you want, I will do what you said said
Abu Nawas sadly. Then Remember, from tomorrow you may not step
on the ground of this country anymore the king said seriously. Then
Abu nawas left the king palace sadly.
The following morning the king ordered his two guards to go
to Abu Nawas house. The guards were very surprised found Abu
Nawas still in his house. He had not left the country yet. Instead
leaving the country, Abu Nawas was swimming in small pool in front of
his house. Hey Abu Nawas, why havent you left this country yet? The
king ordered you not to step on the ground of this country anymore,
didnt he? said the guards. Sure he did answered Abu Nawas
calmly. But look at me! Do I step on the ground of this country? No, I
do not step on the ground. I am swimming on the water continued
Abu Nawas.
The guards were not able to argue with Abu Nawas so they
left Abu Nawas house and went back to the palace. The guards
reported what they had seen to the king. The king was curious on Abu
Nawas excuse not to leave the country. Therefore the king ordered his
guard to call Abu Nawas to come to the palace.
Abu Nawas came to the palace on stilts. The king wondered
and said Abu, I will surely punish you because you havent done what
I have said. You have not left this country. The King continued And
now, look at you. You walk on stilts like a child. Are you crazy? The
king pretended to be furious. I remember exactly what you said, Your
Majesty Abu Nawas answered calmly. This morning I took a bath in
the small pool in my house so that I had not to step on the ground. And
since yesterday, I have been walking on this stilts. So you see, Your
Majesty, I do not step on the ground of this country. The king was not
able to say anything. (Adapted from S. Hariantos Abu Nawas and King
Aaron)
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation: Introducing Abu Nawas and the King on the
counteracts about leaving and staying in the country
Event 1: Abu Nawas was swimming on the pool
Event 2: Abu Nawas was walking on the stilts
Twister: Abu Nawas explained that swimming in the pool and
walking on the stilts meant not stepping on the ground of the country
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Private Conversation;
(a spoof text)
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The
play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young
woman were sitting behind me. They were talking very loudly. I got
very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned around. I looked at the
man and the young woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In
the end, I could not bear it. I turned around again. I could not hear a
word I said angrily.Its none of your business the young man said
rudely. This is a private conversation (From: English New Concept)
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation: introducing a writes as point of view I which is in a
theatre last week
Event 1: the other theatergoers, young man and young woman, were
talking noisily.
Event 2: the writer used physical language by turning around to the
young man and young woman talk to not to make noisy.
Event 3: the write used verbal language by saying I could not hear a
word.
Twister: the young man misunderstood the writers word and said; Its
none of your business. Its a private conversation.
Nasreddins Coat;
(a spoof text)
One day Nasreddin had been invited to the dinner party. He
went to the party by wearing old clothes. When he arrived in the party,
nobody looked at him and nobody gave him a seat. He got no food in
the party so he went home and change his clothes Next he put on his
best clothes. He wore his newest coat and went to the party again. The
host at once got up and came to meet him. The host offered him the
best table and gave him a good seat and served him the best food
Nasreddin sat and put off his coat. He put his coat and said; Eat the
food, Coat! the hosts and guests were very surprised and asked
Nareddin; What are doing? Nasreddin replied calmly; When I came
here with my old clothes, nobody looked at me. Then I went home and
put on my best clothes. I came back in my newest coat and you all give
me this best food and drink. So, you give food to my coat instead of
me. Getting Nasreddin's answer, they just shook the head.
From http://understandingtext.blogspot.com
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation: one day, Nasreddin was invited to a dinner party
Event 1: He was in the party with his old cloth
Event 2: He was in the party with his best newest coat
Twist: Among the hosts and guests, he asked his coat to eat the served food
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Oral Cycle
(Listening)
respond to expressions of love and sadness;
respond to the meanings in a spoof text.
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Activity 3
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Activity
Activity
Activity 6 Listen to the following text and then answer the questions.
1. Where did the story take place?
2 In your opinion, why is it said that getting stuck near a crying baby
is a nightmare?
3. What did the writer do at that time?
4. What was the writer's occupation you think?
5. Why did the man say "I bet he will."?
6. Do you think the story is funny?
Activity 7 Listen to the text again and complete the sentences with a
word.
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( Speaking )
express the feelings of love and sadness;
express the meanings in a spoof text.
Activity 1 Answer the following questions.
1. Whom should we express our love to?
2. Have you ever told somebody that you love him/her?
3. What did you say?
4. What do you want to do when you feel sad?
5. Is it better for you to tell someone that you feel sad or you just
keep it?
Why is it so?
Activity 2 Read the following dialogue and then answer the questions.
Mr Dodi : My dear, I'll possibly return home late.
Mrs Dodi : Is there an urgent meeting at your office, my dear?
Mr Dodi : Yeah. Don't you remember? It's the last week in the month. I should
finish my monthly report soon.
Mrs Dodi : OK then. But I won't open the door for you if you come home at
midnight.
Mr Dodi : What about coming home early in the morning? So, I won't disturb
you.
Mrs Dodi : Never mind. If you don't love me anymore, just leave me alone.
Mr Dodi : Honey, what do you mean? I don't understand. Frankly speaking, I
love you so much. So how can I leave you?
Mrs Dodi : Huh....
Mr Dodi : Come on, forgive me please, won't you?
Mrs Dodi : Forget it. I'm just kidding. Actually I can't take my eyes off of you
because I don't want you to leave me. You know how sorrowful my
life will be if you leave me.
Mr Dodi : (Dazing and smiling at his wife nicely.) Thank you, honey. You're the
best.
1. Why did Mr Dodi have to come home late at that time?
2. What expression did Mr Dodi say to his wife to express his love?
3. Was Mrs Dodi serious about what she said?
4. Do the couple love each other?
5. What is meant by "I can't take my eyes off of you"?
6. Can you find the expressions of love in the dialogue?
7. Can you fi nd the expression(s) of sadness in the dialogue
above?
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( Speaking )
Activity 3 Now, create a dialogue using the expressions of loveand sadness.
Then act it out.
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( Speaking )
Activity 7 Read the following texts. Then answer the questions.
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( Speaking )
Activity
Activity
10
class.
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Reading Activity
comprehend to the rhetorical steps in spoof texts.
Activity 1 Answer the following questions.
1. How long do you usually sleep every night?
2. Are you often unable to sleep? When?
3. What makes you unable to sleep?
4. Do you usually take medication if you cannot sleep?
5. When do you usually have a deep sleep?
6. How many hours of sleep do adults need?
7. How many hours of sleep do babies need?
8. Do people tend to need less or more sleep as they grow older?
Activity 2 The following words are taken from the text in Activity 3. Match the
words with their meanings or synonyms.
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B. WRITTEN CYCLE
Because my husband, John, tends to snore, I rarely get more than a couple of hours sleep
each night. When he awakens refreshed in the morning, he's always astonished to find that he has
been the cause of another sleepless night for me.
One night John had severe allergy symptoms, so he took some medication before he went
to bed. To my surprise, he fell into a deep sleep, allowing me to nod off comfortably too. I awoke to
find him shaking me. "What's the matter?" I asked, trying not to sound irritable. "Are you in pain?"
"No," he said, "but the drugs have worn off, and I can't sleep." I stared at him in exhausted disbelief.
"What do you want me to do about it?"
I said through clenched teeth. "Oh, nothing," he replied. "I just wanted you to know." Bernadette Payne-Taken from Readers Digest, July 200
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Writing Activity
identify the structure of a spoof text;
write a spoof text accurately.
Activity 1 Answer the following questions.
1. Have you ever written an account of an unusual or amusing incident?
2. Is it based on your personal experience or other's experience?
3. What did you write about?
4. Did you submit it to mass media?
5. Did you share it by telling the story to a friend?
6. What was his/her comment on your story?
Activity 2 Here are four kinds of text and their names.
Match the words provided in the box to the following texts.
a. news item
b. report
c. descriptive
d. spoof
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Activity 3 Work in pairs, try to analyse the structure of this spoof text.
We were listening to a lecture on psychic phenomena in our Comparative Religions
course. Our instructor told us about a woman who contacted police working on a
missing persons case. "She gave them eerily detailed instructions on where to find the
body," the instructor said. "In fact, the detectives did fi nd the body just as she had
described. Now, what would you call this type of person?"
While the rest of us pondered the question, a sheriff's officer taking the class raised
his hand and replied, "A suspect." Lane D. Peebless Taken from www.rd.com
Activity 4 Follow the instructions to prepare to write a spoof text.
Think of a funny incident that happened to you.
Here are some questions to help you add necessary and interesting information to
your story.
1. Who was involved in your story?
2. Where did it happen?
3. When did it happen?
4. What are the important events in the story?
Now you are ready to use your notes to write your fi rst draft.
Follow the rhetorical steps of spoof texts: orientation, events, and twist.
Activity 5 Swap your writing with your friends. Check the following items.
Tell the writer what you like about the story. Give any comment.
Discuss any error that you fi nd.
Activity 6 Return your friends work. Now, it is time for you to revise your own work.
When revising your story, check again the grammar punctuation, and
spelling.
Summary
1. Language Functions Expressing love and sadness
2. Genre
Spoof
Social function: to share with others a real story of which the ending
is funny to amuse the audience or readers.
Generic structure:
Orientation : the opening of the story which sets the scene.
Events : the details of the events in the story.
Twist : the funny or unpredictable ending of the story.
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Learning Reflection
After learning the lesson in this chapter, you are expected to be able to:
1. respond to expressions of love;
2. respond to expressions of sadness;
3. respond to monologue discourse in the form of spoof text;
4. express love;
5. express sadness;
6. perform spoof monologues;
7. read spoof texts;
8. writing a spoof text;
Now, answer the questions:
1. What will you say when you love someone?
2. What is the meaning of a twist?
If you fi nd some diffi culties, consult your teacher or discuss
with your friends.
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SPEAKING
Read the following dialogue and then answer the questions.
Mr Dodi : My dear, I'll possibly return home late.
Mrs Dodi : Is there an urgent meeting at your office, my dear?
Mr Dodi : Yeah. Don't you remember? It's the last week in the month. I should finish
my monthly report soon.
Mrs Dodi : OK then. But I won't open the door for you if you come home at midnight.
Mr Dodi : What about coming home early in the morning? So, I won't disturb you.
Mrs Dodi : Never mind. If you don't love me anymore, just leave me alone.
Mr Dodi : Honey, what do you mean? I don't understand. Frankly speaking, I love you
so much. So how can I leave you?
Mrs Dodi : Huh....
Mr Dodi : Come on, forgive me please, won't you?
Mrs Dodi : Forget it. I'm just kidding. Actually I can't take my eyes off of you because I
don't want you to leave me. You know how sorrowful my life will be if you
leave me.
Mr Dodi : (Dazing and smiling at his wife nicely.) Thank you, honey. You're the best.
1. Why did Mr Dodi have to come home late at that time?
2. What expression did Mr Dodi say to his wife to express his love?
3. Was Mrs Dodi serious about what she said?
4. Do the couple love each other?
5. What is meant by "I can't take my eyes off of you"?
6. Can you find the expressions of love in the dialogue?
7. Can you fi nd the expression(s) of sadness in the dialogue above?
Tia : I love you, Andi!
Andi : I love you too, darling!
Tia : How much do you love me?
Andi : A lot. I am crazy about you.
Tia : Why do you love me so much?
Andi : You are kind, you're pretty. You understand me.
Tia : Don't stop! Tell me more!
Andi : I... I can't explain it. I just love you.
Tia : And I love you more than anyone in the world.
Andi : Can I ask you a question?
Tia : Sure.
Andi : Will you marry me?
Tia : Marriage is such big step, honey.
Andi : I know, but we're in love. That's all we need.
Tia : Will you love me forever?
Andi : Of course.
Tia : Are you absolutely sure?
Andi : Yes, yes! Absolutely!
Tia : Wonderful!
Andi : So, do you agree to marry me, my dear?
Tia : Yes.
Andi : So, let's get married next month.
Tia : No, it can't be. Maybe in June I'll be ready.
Andi : Why? Isn't it better for us to get married soon?
Tia : Yeah. But you know, my grandpa had just passed away. I lost him and I feel
deeply sad.
Andi : I understand your feeling. Do you want me to tell you a funny story?
Tia : That's a great idea. So, how does your story begin?
Andi : OK. It's about husband and wife...
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WRITING
C. Writing
Using your own words, write one of the following stories.
1. Malin Kundang
2. The Legend of Tangkuban Parahu
3. The Legend of Gunung Batur
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