) (

) ,
( ,

.
:

: specific gravity

16 o API

10 ) API . ( API

API

.


API
.

,
API :

( 131.5
) = API

: viscosity

141.5
specific gravity at 60 F

.
. 1


6 30


,

.

: Falsh point

,

.


.


.

: Volatillity

,

.


50 . o

.
.

. 2



API
* Fo API

) = ( Diesel Index
100

Ash Content
-1


ASTM 482

leeding
-2

-3

Burning Quality

Cetane Index and Cetane Number

-4

C16H34

, ASTM D613
API
Cloud point
-5

TM
97
. 3

 olor Type
-6

ASTM D976

Doctor Test
-7

Dropping Point
-8


ASTM D566

Dry Point and End Point

-9


.

Heat of Combustion
-10

B.U.T

ctane Number
-11
) (
Antiknock


.

600 / 50 , o
900 / 300 o

Penetration Number
-12


. 4


ASTM D127 D937 ASTM D1321

Pour Point
-13

ASTM D97

. 5