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Answer
Mark
a) (i)
Similarities
Both have plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus,
ribosomes, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus,
endoplasmic reticulum
A: Animal cell
Differences
B: Plant cell
Regular shape
Absent of cell
wall
Absent of
chloroplast
Present of
centriole
Absent. If exist
only in very small
amount
Shape
Cell wall
Fixed shape
Present of cell
wall
Present of
chloroplast
Absent of
centriole
Present
Chloroplast
Centriole
Vacuole
Persamaan
Kedua-dua mengandungi membrane plasma,
cytoplasma, nucleus, ribosom, mitochondria, jasad
golgi, jalinan endoplasma
A: Sel haiwan
Perbezaan
B: Sel tumbuhan
Tiada bentuk
tetap
Tiada dinding sel
Bnetuk
Bentuk tetap
Dinding sel
Tiada kloroplast
Kloroplast
Mempunyai
Centriole
Mempunyai
dinding sel
Mempunyai
kloroplast
Tiada centriole
centriole
Tiada vacuole.
Jika mempunyai
ia terdapat dalam
bentuk yang kecil
Vacuole
Mempunyai
vacuole
(ii)
X:Mitochondria
Function: Generate energy in the form of ATP.
Y: Golgi Apparatus
Function: Manufactures, stores and ships certain cellular
products.
X: Mitochondria
Fungsi: Menghasilkan tenaga dalam bentuk ATP
Y: Jasad Golgi
Fungsi: Menghasilkan, menyimpan dan menghantar beberapa
produk cellular.
(iii) The cell cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance and made up of
80% of water. They are clear and colorless. Cytoplasm is fluid
substance that fills the space between cell membrane and cell
organelles. It is site of many biochemical reactions. The
cytoskeleton of cytoplasm provides shape to the cell and
facilitates movement.
Total
a) (i) P: Passive Transport
Q: Active Transport
R: Facilitated diffusion
12
3
P: Pengangkutan Pasif
Q: Pengangkutan Aktif
R: Resapan Fasilitated
(ii)
2
When the osmotic pressure of the solution outside the blood
cells in higher than the osmotic pressure inside the red blood
cells, the solution is hypertonic. The water inside the blood
cells exits the cells in an attempt to equalize the osmotic
pressure, causing the cells to shrink or crenate.
Apabila tekanan osmosis larutan luar sel-sel darah yang lebih
tinggi daripada tekanan osmosis di dalam sel-sel darah merah,
penyelesaian adalah hipertonik. Air dalam sel darah keluar
daripada sel untuk menyamakan tekanan osmotik,
menyebabkan sel-sel untuk mengecilkan atau crenate.
Total
Question
number
Nombor
soalan
3
12
Suggested answer
Jawapan dicadangkan
a)i) 37 C
ii) P1- At temperature 10-30 C, temperature keep increasing,Thus the rate of
enzyme activities increasing.
Pada suhu 10-30C, suhu semakin meningkat. Peningkatan suhu
menyebabkan kadar aktiviti enzim meningkat.
P2-The substrate molecule move faster.
Molekul substrate bergerak pantas.
P3- The chances of substrate molecule collide with other molecule and with
enzyme molecule is increasing because of the increasing of temperature
Peluang substrat molekul berlanggar dengan molekul substrat lain dan
berlanggar bersama molekul enzim meningkat apabila suhu meningkat.
P4-The collision of substrate molecule and active site on enzyme increase
Perlanggaran substrat molekul dan tapak aktif di enzim meningkat.
P5- The rate of of enzyme and substrate molecule increasing
Kadar enzim dan substrat molekul meningkat.
P6-At temperature above 40 C,the rate of enzyme reaction decreasing.
Pada suhu melebihi 40 C, kadar tindak balas enzim menurun.
P7-The bond that hold enzyme molecule start to break.
Ikatan yang memegang molekul enzim mulai terputus.
P8-Enzyme molecule change it configuration
Bentuk molekul enzim berubah
P9-The site of enzyme molecule lost its ability to collide with substrate molecule.
Tapak aktif tidak berupaya untuk berlanggar dengan molekul substrat.
P10- The rate of enzyme activites decreasing
Kadar aktiviti enzim menurun.
Marks
Markah
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
Any Four
Max:4m
iii)
1m
b)i)
P1-Student are able to identify and write the tittle for x-axis and y-axis correctly
Pelajar boleh mengenalpasti dan menulis tajuk untuk paksi x dan paksi y dengan
betul
P2-Student are able to draw the shape of graph correctly
Pelajar dapat melukis bentuk graf dengan betul.
1m
ii) P1- The rate of enzyme activities decreasing when the concentration of enzyme
decreasing.
Kadar aktiviti enzim menurun apabila kepekatan enzim dikurangkan.
P2-When the concentration of enzyme decreasing, the molecule of enzyme
Decrease.
Apabila kepekatan enzim dikurangkan, molekul enzim berkurang.
P3- Collision between substrate molecule and enzyme molecule decreasing
Perlanggaran diantara molekul substrat dan molekul enzim berkurang.
P4-Less reaction occur between substrate molecule and active site of enzyme
molecule.
Kurang tindak balas yang berlaku diantara molekul substrat dan tapak aktif di
molekul enzim.
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
Any three
Max: 3m
1m
Total Marks 12m
Markah keseluruhan
1m
a) i)Metaphase
Metafasa
b) i)P:Centriole
Sentriol
Q: Spindle fibre
Gentian Gelendong
ii) help in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes during
cell division (mitosis).
Membantu dalam membentuk gentian gelendong yang memisahkan kromosom
semasa pembahagian sel (mitosis)
iii) P1-The spindle fibre attached to the centromere of the chromosome.
Gentian gelendong bersambung dengan kromosom sentromere
P2- Spindle fibre hold the chromosome to line up at the middle of the cell or at
the metaphase plate during metaphase plate
Gentian gelendong memegang kromosom untuk berbaris di tengah sel atau di
metafasa plate semasa Metafasa,
P3-Spindle fibre contract and pulled the chromosome to opposite pole.
1m
1m
1m
1m
Max:2m
2m
1m
1m
1m
c) i) X- Cleavage furrow
Z- Cell plate
Plat sel
ii) Vesicle
Vesikel
1m
max: 2m
1m
1m
1m
max: 1m
1m
1m
1m
Total marks 12m
Markah keseluruhan
PART A
No
5
a) i
: Cuticle
: kutikel
: Palisade mesophyll
: Mesofil palisad
: Spongy mesophyll
: Mesofil berspan
: Stoma
: Stoma
Total
Jumlah
ii.
iii
Mark/ markah
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
2
Total
Jumlah
1
1
1
1
1
1
b) i
Process K
Proses K
P1- Photolysis of water
P1 : Fotolisis air
Total
Jumlah
Process K occur
Proses K berlaku
ii
Total
Jumlah
12
Part B
No
6
a)
Mark scheme
Mark
1
1
1
1
(Any 5 points)
(mana-mana 5 isi)
Total
Jumlah
b)
Reasons
sebab
P1 : Contains too much fat
P1 : Mengandungi terlalu banyak lemak
P2 : In fried egg/chicken curry/ butter
P2 : Dalam telur goreng / kari daging / mentega
P3 : Increase cholesterol level
P3: Tahap kolesterol meningkat
P4 : Cause excess body weight/ hypertension /
cardiovascular problems
P4 : Punca berlebihan berat badan / darah tinggi /
masalah kardiovaskular
P5 : Carbonated drink contains excess sugar
P5: minuman berkarbonat mengandungi gula berlebihan
P6 : Cause diabetics
P6: Punca kencing manis
P7 : Contains colouring/ preservatives/ chemicals/acids
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Or / Atau
F Yes/ It is suitable
F - Ya / Ia sesuai
Reasons:
Sebab
P1 : Rice/ potato chips contains carbohydrate
P1 : Nasi / cip kentang mengandungi karbohidrat
P2 : For energy
P2 : Untuk tenaga
P3 : Use for activities/ body metabolism
P3 : Gunakan untuk aktiviti / metabolisme badan
P4 : Meat curry/ fried egg contains protein
P4 : kari daging / telur goreng mengandungi protein
P5 : For building new cells/ growth/ replace old cells
P5 : Untuk membina sel-sel baru / pertumbuhan /
menggantikan sel-sel lama
P6 : Butter contains liquid/ fat
P6 : Keju mengandungi cecair / lemak
P7 : For formation of plasma membrane/ new cells
P7 : Untuk pembentukan membran plasma / sel-sel baru
P8 : As a stored energy
P8 : Sebagai tenaga yang disimpan
P9 : For the production of (steroid) hormone/
testosterone/ progesterone/ oestrogen
P9 : Bagi pengeluaran (steroid) hormon /
testosteron / progesterone / estrogen
P10 : Yogurt contains calcium/ phosphorus
P10 : Yogurt mengandungi kalsium / fosforus
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Any 10)
(mana-mana 10)
Total
Jumlah
c
7
a) i
10
Total
Jumlah
Total
Jumlah
20
ii
Total
Jumlah
Carbon monoxide gas from the car exhaust was
accidentally inhaled can cause death.
pendedahan kepada gas karbon monoksida daripada
kereta yang dihidu selama beberapa minit boleh
membawa kepada kematian
Total
Jumlah
1 (any explanation)
berlaku
E1 : blood cannot supply enough oxygen to muscle cells
E1 : darah tidak boleh membekalkan oksigen yang
mencukupi untuk otot sel-sel
E2 : muscle cells undergo anaerobic respiration to
obtain extra energy
E2 : sel-sel otot menjalani respirasi anaerobik untuk
mendapatkan tenaga tambahan
E3 : glucose breakdown partially into lactic acid
causes muscle fatique
E3 : pecahan glukos sebahagiannya menjadi asid laktik
menyebabkan kejang otot
E4 : panting occurs to inhale more oxygen to
oxidize lactic acid to carbon dioxide and water
E4 : Bernafas dengan cepat untuk menyedut lebih
banyak oksigen untuk mengoksidakan asid laktik
kepada karbon dioksida dan air
(1 fact, 3 explanation)
(1 fakta, 3 penjelasan)
Total
Jumlah
c
Total
Jumlah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
b) Exhaled
Hembus nafas
P1 : mouth closed
P1 : Mulut tertutup
P2 : Floor of the mouth is raised
P2 : Lantai mulut dinaikkan
P3 : Pharyngeal cavity volume decreases
P3 : Isi padu rongga farinks berkurang
P4 : The pressure in the oral cavity increases
P4 : Tekanan di dalam rongga mulut bertambah
P5 : open operculum
P5 : Operkulum terbuka
P6 : Water flows through the hole past the gill lamella
gill
P6 : Air mengalir melalui liang insang melepasi lamella
insang
P7 : Gas exchange
P7 : Pertukaran gas berlaku
P8 : Water flows out through operculum
P8 : Air mengalir keluar melalui operculum
Total
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jumlah
Total
Jumlah
20
SOALAN
8 (a)
CADANGAN JAWAPAN
MARKAH
Sonneratia sp.
Peneumatophor serves in respiration and giving
Rhizophora sp.
It has buttress root for support and collecting more
climax community.
SOALAN
8 (c) (i)
CADANGAN JAWAPAN
MARKAH
IMPORTANCE OF
BIODIVERISTY
KEPENTINGAN
BIOKEPELBAGAIAN
imbalanced ecosystem
Rantai makanan yang terjejas
menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan
ekosistem
Soil is infertile
Ketidaksuburan tanah
Soil erosion because absence of
9 (a) (i)
Pembakaran terbuka
Forest burning
Pembakaran hutan
Smoke released by vehicle
9 (a) (ii)
STRATEGY/WAYS HANDLING
AIR POLLUTION
STRATEGI/LANGKAH
MENANGANI PENCEMARAN
UDARA
Carpooling to a destination
chimneys
Pengunaan penapis di serombong asap
kilang
The use of public transport to a
destination
Menggunakan pengangkutan awam
untuk ke sesuatu tempat
Practice recycling
9 (b) (i)
EFFECTS OF HUMAN
ACTIVITY TO
ECOSYSTEM
(CULTIVATION
SHIFTING)
KESAN AKTIVITI
MANUSIA TERHADAP
EKOSISTEM (PERTANIAN
PINDAH)
Soil infertile
Ketidaksuburan tanah
Soil erosion
Hakisan tanah
Landslide
Tanah runtuh
Flood in low area
imbalanced ecosystem
Rantai makanan yang terjejas
menyebabkan
ketidakseimbangan ekosistem
Loss of natural habitat for
agriculture area)
Pencemaran udara
(pembakaran kawasan
pertanian)
Water reservoir lessen
MAKSIMUM
10