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1
1.1
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1.2
.................................................9
1.3
.................................................11
1.4
.........................................................................12
1.4.1 ............................................................................12
1.4.2 ...................................................................13
1.4.3 E.................................................................................13
1.4.4 ..............................14
1.5
............................16
1.6
............................................................20
1.7
................................. 22
2
2.1
;................................................................23
2.2
..............................................................23
2.3
........................................24
2.4
....................................................26
2.4.1 .....26
2.4.2 ......................................26
2.4.3 .................................................................28
2.4.4 .........................28
2.4.5 ;.................................29
3
3.1

...................................................................................... 30
3.1.1 ...........................................................31
3.1.1.1
......................................................................................31
3.1.1.2 ...................................33
3.1.2 .........................................................33
3.1.2.1 -
.................................................................................34
3.1.3 .............................................................58
3.1.4 .........................................................62

3.2
3.2.1
3.3
3.4
3.5

.................63
.............................64
........................65
..............................................................65
-
.........................................................68
3.5.1.
..................................................................................68
3.5.2 .....................69
3.5.3 .............................................................69
4
4.1
...............................71
5
5.1

..........................................................................................72
5.2. - ...................82
6
6.1
.......................88
6.2
......................................89

............................................................................................90
Sites..........................................................................................................90

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,

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3000 .. .

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1921 ,
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2009
'Champion of the Earth by the United Nations Environment Program'.
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(Alexander Parkes)
1855.

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(Wallace Carothers)
"" (Nylon) 1935
DuPont.

1.3

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Plastazot.
(www.spondylos.eu)

12

1.4.2


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Polyvinyl
acetate glue

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1.4.4
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1.5

1. (High Density Polyethylene,


HDPE)
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LDPE)
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Polyethylene, LLDPE)
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PVC , .
PVC ,
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:(www.ydravlikos.gr)

6. (Polystyrene, PS)

16

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Compact (CD), ,
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. CD

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(Polymethyl Methacrylate, PMMA)
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(PEEK)
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19

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2.4

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2.4.2

PET
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2.4.5 ;

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1100 lt.

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MRFs .
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3.5.2

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5
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1.

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( , 28/06/2005)
:
PET .
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1990.

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: 7-8%
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2006.
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75

.
( , 28/06/2005)

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20%, 80%
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70% .
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1998-2007.
, 20/04/2011 - Mediasoup

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2008 25% 6%
2004. 2012 33%,
15 - ..
http://www.tvxs.gr/news, 21/01/2009,

72

: 1973 Berkeley ...


.
28% . ,
42% , 40% ,
55% , 52%
. 1987 Mobro 4000
,
. , .
.

. 20
, 1998 9.000 12
. , 480
.
( , 28/06/2005)
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.

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( , 28/06/2005)

73

...
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....
Rem oolhas
( el croquis OMA/Rem Koolhaas
1987-1993 xos 53,19)

...

2. 40%
Eurostat, 19%
, 40% 41% .
,
17% 2004
25% 2020. ,
, 35%
2020. ,
25%, 2020
680 (500 ) !
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50 .
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74

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2020 (340 ),
30 . 2,5 !
,12/07/2009

3.
, ,
Pro Europe, Joachim Quoden, ,
()
,


. ,
, ,
Pro Europe (Packaging Recovery Organization Europe),

, green dot - .
, Joachim Quoden
- Pro
Europe, .
,
, ,
2011,
2020.

Joaquim Quoden, Pro Europe,


,
,
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2011.
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75


.

. Quoden, Pro Europe,
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Pro Europe,
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, 21/12/2009

4.

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,
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2010 20 %,
2000, 50 % 2050. ,
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76

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77

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60%.
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, 2005,
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. 2006-2016
65 %
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2005,
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, 1975,

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http://ec.europa.eu/environment/youth/waste/waste_what_the_eu_does_el.html

78

5.2 A -


7/11/06.
2003
8,5
.
4 1151
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' 2010H
9/11/2006
.
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9/11/2006 31/12/2010 38.869,68 .
638,49 2006 , 7.918,2
2007, 9.049,53 2008, 10.557,87
2009 10.705,59 2010.

79

80

81

82

83

84

6
6.1

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, (, ,
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85

6.2
,

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,

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.

86

1. , ,
" " (2001)
Sites

1. www.anakyklosi.com
2. www.arcadianrecycle.gr
3. www.schools.ac.cy
4. www.aix.meng.auth.gr
5. www.greenpower.gr
6. www.el.wikipedia.org
7. www.herrco.gr
8. www.ec.europa.eu
9. www.herakion.gr

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