2m-x o-x + p-x

H = 295 cal/gmol m-x reacted

K = 0.133 min-1
1. Feed stream 770F, 1000 ton/hari, Cp = 35 Btu/lbmol0F
o-x

0.29

m-x

0.48

p-x

0.23

2. Pompa

3. masuk heat exchanger, outlet stream 5770F, asumsi : countercurrent, singlepass

4. masuk well-mixed isothermal reactor (maintained with steam jacket at the
reactor)
konversi 70% m-x

5. heat exchanger

6. separation system, asumsi : isothermal, outlet at atmospheric pressure

ada 3 aliran:
aliran o-x

m-x

p-x

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.97

0.00

0.70

0.30

a. Saturated steam T = 5450F, 1000 psig Hvap = 650 Btu/lbm.

b. Air pendingin dari 900F ke 1200F (minimize the cost of cooling water). Cp =
1cal/g0C.
c. Rule of thumb heat exchangers : 100F
d. Pressure drop :
- Heat exchangers
15 psi
- Reactor
5 psi
- Product cooler 15 psi
- Separation system
165 psi

For this preliminary design, the pressure drop between the major components
may be neglected. Diameter pipa keseluruhan sama, dan tidak ada
perbedaan ketinggian. 6-in ID pipe
e. Utility cost :
- Steam
$5.20/1000 lbm
- Cooling water $0.03/1000 gal
- Electricity
$0.05 kW-hr
f. Market values/cost apply :
- Feed stream
$0.08/ gal
- Ortho-xylene
$0.22/ lbm
- Para-xylene
$0.22/ lbm
- Byproduct (70% meta-xylene) stream
$0.12/ lbm
g. Cost of operation system is approximated as $6.5 million (delivered price)
h. Total operating cost per year = 1.5*(feed cost +steam costs+cooling water
costs+electricity costs)
kecuali : separation system (tidak diketahui)

i.

Tax rate : 35%, 10 tahun, minimun ROI 0.15. 85% capital investment
didepresiasi.

TUGAS
A. Gambar PFD
B. Material balance, one unit at a time to determine component flow for each
stream
C. Energy balance to determine the unknown temperatures of the streams
and/or the