*1 2 3 4 5

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
Geo_nazeri@yahoo.com

.
.
.


.

.
.
:

Application Process Bioleaching extraction elements in gold, lead, copper,

zinc, uranium active mining and non-return Mazandaran province
1T

1T

Abstract
Biotechnology is a new science, a way of decoding many human problems and also made
major contributions to the community services provided Humanity. The most important tools
in applied science Bioleaching process minerals are extracted. Bioleaching important factor
of ability of bacteria and fungi in the operation and dissolution of sulfide minerals and the
recovery of metals is produced. Micro Organism through direct and indirect methods in the
process makes focusing elements, minerals enriched environment and eventually cause
1T

1T

1T

increase the economic value of an ore resistant by bacteria and algae and fungi are.
Application of Bioleaching process in the province, according to the mineral potential of the
province and restrictions on mining activities, study area. Thoroughly in this article that the
application process overview Bioleaching elements in gold extraction, lead , copper, zinc and
uranium mines abandoned and non-return of Mazandaran be investigated.
Key words: Bioleaching, mining, extraction, Mazandaran

.

.

.

.

) (
.

. PH

.
:
:
.
:
. .
.

:
: .

 : .
H+
.
:

* 166
.
* 1940

.
* 1960 .
* 1998
. 1970
5
.
1988
. 10 . 1991 35
.
1990 1991 .
1992 1994 1993 115
158 . 1994

720 .
1995 960 .
60 .

.

:

7 .
) ( )( )(

 .
.
15 . 25

45
. PH
1/5 3/5 . 45 60
.
60
.
.
CO2
.
. .

.

. 20
.
(Ag2S)(FeS2
)
)(CufeS2) (ZnS) (PbS )(BaSO4
.

 :1

M.Mirbakhsh

17:45

:
.
.

. .
.

.
.
) ( .
. ppm .
.
- :

.
.
:
.

.
.
. :
*
*
*
* .

.
.
- :

.
.

 .
. .
.

.
- .
.
:

:
:2


.



.
:

1383 202.
1387 490.
www.cooer.or2004
www.ngdir.ir
www.gsi.ir
www.elsevier.com
0T

0T

0T

0T

0T

0T

0T

0T