a a o Bs roseto a pasitin of aad pre-eminence inthe 1M and 1950 fev ee ing the Her deals ol the inte period. Contemporary nore has been iad ‘na repened debe wit contenporary Uberti. We sal vestigate at deat a ‘Chaper 4 Hee we stl confine or decsson to wo portant ies of ela a Intemational Sociey crtque mm emancipatory ctu “The Intemational Sect trad Gee Chapter 5) eral feiss on two counts, Ps regu realsn one-dimensional IR deny Dat too maton focused. Ses, ‘ie chim that ets fist expr te extent to whlch nermtionl polis a dlogue of dle IR woe apd prspecine, The Inertonal Skt dso eno co ‘ser aspectfrealst aught Os the contra interationa Sooty choles ackaoe- edge tht cial and neds eo provide an important angle of son on weld polities They agree hac here satan htman ature a seed and combat ‘se They tare fru of nlyiin which stateroom ge They operate with encep ‘on of itematonl rations a anachil They aes Unt power porn a at Incemacona eons ens signin of poe: pls. They alo agree dat ers ‘ona theory isin some fundamental spect a Uheay sect ad teal. They ‘oe thatthe aoa ret anor alo wold polis In shor, eran ‘Socey chlars incorporate sever cements of ream nt their wm proach, Hoeve, dey do tot alee ta lim cpt al of o een mest emporant aspects They argue thatrelsm ovo, ignores or ply down man important faces of ‘ntersatioal ie, Ioveooks the ezepere stata a human nate gots the exe {Bwhlch internation laos fom an anarchist and notre an anarchic tem Sts are no ony conic they also share common intr and ener comin ‘oles which confer matlightsard utes ignores ober imporanactorsbesids sats, sich harman beings ad NGOs, Rom plys down he extent wich the eaten of Seneraregonerady tration esl playe da the extent which inert poles ure progres te coopers tend of cali can pea stration Sey ‘eodssrecogeize the tmpomance fhe national nest as ae, bu hey else 0 sept tht it ihe on vate thas imporant tn wold pots. ‘arin Wight (19), leading represent ofthe Interatnel Secesyappanch, laces rest deal of emphasis onthe character of nteratonal pic aes store Togue beeen duce tporant plsphiestdcoleges: realism (Michel, ration ‘Grows and yeroltonse (Kan). onder to noes liste understanding oF TR cesar acconding to Marin Wig comprshend the dct tons of ese ie Insienonmative pepcie (se Chater). ‘At Test one leading nels rest appeas to apree wi Marin Wight tn 2 monument study of dlomacy, the Amecan sla ad sates Hemry Kising (0994-29-55 expoesthelongstndngand contining dslogueindiplomat theory and ‘racic bermen the foegr-poleoutlock of pessimist relism andtht of optimist i>- ‘lism. Foreample,Ksinger dee tht dnlogue tthe contain eg polices ofof Nona Boh pespectves have shaped American orig ply hits: Tat “Toguc bewecn els ad berlin not confined to yst and present Aeican Toei policy isan evident in Beis foreign policy hisworey. ising costs he ‘olay stousand pagan nineeent-etary Bis fen poy o Conseaie Prime Misa Benen Disc andthe orally roused a tervenont foreign olay of hs Likes cousterpe, Willams Gldsone Kessinger imple hat both hse er Freates haves eginate placa Anerian fee piy anni freien ain ‘Becneer of hem shouldbe ignore Hee, tent an mpi com of esta ‘Biclned sigue ot esto dowmplaytheibenl and democae wice in words, ‘ero hve en to ask whether Kesinge soul be lsd as realst ta? she acenet member the Interatinal Society shel” We belive the comect ase to he fax questioned and to he ter queson no. Kisinge shuld be egate sno ‘Sista alt Abou he porays Une Wien voice in Ameren fnegn pty end the ladon oie tn Bets eign policy gina andor sb {larry analyse da bi prefered Foray seal cian ply for ‘Nueva sri thera oul dosel by Roose nd Dsrac ith whom ‘singer strongly enter ‘Nossal ein coud has ely to the equ a fll. ternal Soety choles canbe eied for aling to ecogie hat wile the er oes impart Seid polte bce vie tslvays tin importance. Tatsbecase be best pe Teste om he oe problem of Rw. Acenting tral, cl ies, such sma, ‘Tipsn bd cies at ests ae beter se to cay tn any oer TR seblars oF (pitioners Liberals —coning to classalodassiealrells—ten 0 operat onthe mpon dat fag ply eles are caer an ess dangrous than ther eiy may Te inser thats of pence prosperous alas tines. Fo relists th bles wh twa we da when sate difical? Uwe flow te ibs we ‘hay lo respond neq othe challenge wih appropint ard choles sd we may {he place omeeesand those who depend on oor polcesandactins—atrsK-tn the: ‘rordretion wl always be sore darts of rs when ard esics ave tobe ade td some cetera formating those choi are equed “hn aleve ad very diferent rg of walls i ha of emancpsary theory ‘ecm retin ls bee sch dominant 1 theory. emancstary theorists dee thse eaages sping wnt they conde to braract-andcbranch rie of eis sump ‘tonstndargvnents hat ied to pave the way for acompltreconcepation of I Thee cir of reas i ena fo the project of global Maman emancipation ‘nanlptory rvs rg that IR shoal ser o grasp coy how men and women ‘se pusone exiting ineanal traces TR theorists stould neste how they eat ‘ested onthe state sd tom oter restr of contenporary word plies which fave the afer of oppress them and tae preventing ther fom Hurting they ftherwise would A cent of emanclpnry thong he, th rnsformation of the “utseenicandpowesfacsed trace ofimernatinsl pos. The als has Throne finest "The tole of the emncpatory TR erst to deerme the outst her fr pling the practice of humanist,‘An enmity gu of ala has bern develope y Ken Booth (199, Booth (gp 312-20 balls le gue om air re ew of th Wesiphllan syste be 1S ga tae layed by diplomat and solr on behalf statesmen The seeusty gnc tht sts lesen op was power oli wt ens rodingcoumeren's, ‘timces,couterlanes nse Ree produced a elczual egeonyof eal {amt conser stan qu theory bared a he sexg md survival oeising sates, find focused on sate hnkng in which che exacep of miay (someones wacea) ‘ret waste Core of elt hong In other words Booth peeling strate evel sscnted with dans suchas Thm Schelling (1960) discussed shove. Booth Gas tha the rae ge of power ols and mary Cnn males) steatgyisnow bale bees rear new aloes problem wiin ognized and Soetines ied snes, sna longer pasa problem ofsnonal seri ad malo etnee Seu is now mare han ever both cosmopolitan an local athe same me: Droblem of inva omane (eg cben fad tates) and of the global community tt homing acing, for example, ecloge thet or mila extinction). Secu “xen inscope. i also ferent in chaste emancipation he Reng peoples {nails and poups) om tne ys! nd uma consis which stop them a fying wim they wool! fey choose od, War andthe thst war sone ohare con ‘ate gether ih ove. poor education ple opprenon and oon. Secaity and “Suncpmton are wo ese he same cin. Enheption, a power or ade, produces tro seeuriy aot 199: 319. ‘replica hs arguments the Kanan stg mperine' he mon ea ha we should wet people send in not meme Stes, howeve, shoul be treated aman and fot end’ Bots 1991: 319), In other words, people slay come ste ae merely tools thax be dsaded they ze Tonge stl. ima ilar en Anse Ls (1909) putes the wl view ofan fers a ternative coacpatory penpestve tte place (Box 330), Both Booth and Linkter ‘ho hat wel polities en be consracted lng thee ives solaris ies, wih TR a aaa [tne wp on ne | 1 te comruson ett napoli’ whch gerbepndtne sind soma : er eenen eenvotnin et | sew joan spread of human gesrosty tat vescends encode andes 2 pee > cecruent envelop corey humana whch all pecs on harInvodution to trstonl Rion: eo eag the way. Not oly hat: hey So clam tht his socal movement ay fon the mara seiety bed on states and power pls and towards a comopolin ites of ad man secu well under may. The consestence of hat fr 1 cet: ‘Raton is Decoy ebolet ethnical punts fr staying Rand ireevant 5 & rial tae m wor poll. “The seascnsonse to such ewaneiptory cae ould beespeted to ncesome of ‘te ollowing oberon Linknar an Books dedraton ofthe death ofthe nee ‘Siesta and ds ofthe naciatte ten Ike the fanous maken anopencement tthe den of Mic Toi, peace: Pople aos the wor in ther almost couse Shtlon cntou cling ete state a hel peered for of oa ngaiztion, We ‘eed only ol he powerfl aration of s-dermination and ylitea! Independence ‘sed on the nate forthe peoples of Asa, Asa nd the Ml Eas rig the emis of rope esas an forth people of ser Earope ding the dens ofthe Soviet np Whe sts ements inthe cate of opsiavn at theed of he Cal War—the npcat tum at to ben Gr ld) sttereg slovenia, Cras, Bosnin1n stone ‘atl sexe major movmenietown the soelg sate ocd recente inthe Tnceralo the ewenit century Security connesto be based primany on he sate and theta pete Itlenot based on global plea gal ergnzaton: sch aneny does tocent alent ye. Wher eer basedon otc ci ogiztions, sch athe [Emllyor the den sosometineshappens in Alea and some ober pat ofthe word, ‘rear the loc ste hes ed a security agnzatin. The pape ae ng © make the bestatsbdstation Tel ownstte ed them, but tds not mes they have [Eoempon teste Whar tey wants whee peopl ofmany other owes leady Eve adevetoel wn democrat sate of terowa, Wha they donot wantse'ba lege nd polleel syn! such a nktr deseres tat woud te seeey lsingsshale from Wessers coos which they have justescaped fom, Tru ls neenry toa te consabing gaicance ofthe major te, Reals deine the en of get powers in wer pols. Greapover Felton saps the ‘erntonalveon and inuence the eg poles of ost ober states Thats why Telos conta the teat on the gest powers. Thre sie reason dou that ‘he Une Snes, Chia Jp, Rust, Germany race, Bri India anda fev athe core ‘Bice wl conic to ser tht ang olen worl pais, Thee ao ite reason ‘Sober he peopl of te word depend on thse sas efoe all thers fr ait ning serail peace and sci Tha spobody elo provide that undsmental ee Research Prospects and Programme ‘eas thea st about eco poles of sovereign sts in a tematonal Sucy, and seco bout the problem of inteaatonl rer. The normative care of Tals ste sve and tlorl seco wor polis contnaes be organized onthe bast forstaping Wabosete fate and fotre Thich made bet satel promising? fra theory fegues that ‘ecole shout thed leading po spel 2 theendott eed y leeceg Gr spparsclo pola ys ‘ch inp ‘iealogr ‘Se the Inspveaw serowthes tnewage, Tata te reed wide embers of Butnoncof sivesny in ‘Webelonthe if dependent states with sal group of pomesal tatesarely sponse foe shaping hemos npn internal event, he sem cear at rm ell ‘connie te an inporant IR theory: The ony histor development tt cold render ie obmlet ie word trical rnaormation that nol abandoning the every ‘tate and he nail state stern, Tht does D0 appear ikl the forsee Faure ‘This caperhas cased he various si stands elon; ¢ major esnction was made beeen casa and neodassi)elsm onthe one hand snd eontemporary “Srntegic ats and neste on the other Whlch sa of rear cota he met Promising esearch programme? Jon Merete (195) sae that norm «Be fra theory hat apes to fhe Mtr! stone bese that ofthe Cold Wie He lrgus that seal cen be employed to pedi the corse nteratas sory af: the Cold War Wehave ote hat acre forultesa mber of mpertant question: out the diasbaton of powerin the inerational system andthe power balancing the leading powers. Yee we ive also emphasized some Leaions of nereist then, ‘expecially ar eats the anaes of cooperation and ineratin in Westen Eaope aft: the end ofthe Cal War, ome neces thi hat the patterns of cooperation ca be dcesedwihout aor ily tough he forthe development of ene nay (Gee eg Gres 1997), Ona mor scepea ew,nereiom ond lo sete relsn) "ppesr oly edo the peal Metra crcumstanes ofthe Easiest conf (0) = ‘pole tem bared on two al superpower (Oe United Sates athe Soiet Union) ‘ch implasby opposed othe other and pated ork miler wa forthe ake of ‘dsolgy-and (2 the development of mila weapon andthe means te deve them ‘any potnionearh ‘Since the end ofthe Cold Wr the Soe Union has appeared and the biol system a given to onein which the ae sera major over bathe United Ses arguably ‘snow eheonly eauinesisrpwer Nica weapons rensiniexntencof couse There ‘enw a ree danger han bear thesprndofnaclarwexpns, 1998bo Inna isan seendnuceaorespon devices snd in se doing ted the svb- : + Oui ena arene an ose NATO sear Ste rom pote uioe To runrnen menos Fr 9008 ef Aan on ray Pe Po tse: C8) ats Pes Ne vgs i oss Sn nb Stn Sy Gn Cnt He: ad Pr @ heoremiemomnonsa nero lblaon esa)