K AOA Tow analysts Kuhot ts it 2 -it «s the cirewt analysis of the Power sys tems . t Eeoromit dispubch(~) x why do we Carry on this analysis 7 -to get some intamatio CG, : i TON ntiti abow P.. m Steody stake . . hes . ~ These quantities are divided into ——sprimory @ LL seat ors z foes Quantihtes are ' a ‘ i ( (Vi eva. Rercled 5 Oniecked at each bus bar - Se @ncary Guantites such as: 2) Pow ) Obtew in each. TL b) Passes / Drees in each aie [ Tou, we ee | th Te por farman Ce. c) P @ ay te 1 Gen. / Qh at each denerate i Ed, —ofint: TE we Know the. Primary Quonbhes then The. Seondacy Quon Nhe s Gn be easily abtahed thats Uy Nhe sare ellen by-priducks,lac on reigya any zee my ° sag ba) i | X | | 2) load bus yo) Kee C94 bss) a 3) \Ptloge Gonhalled bas | x | /| K ; Cpv bus) %& How Gn we Carry on we Krown this Bnalysis 2 | X & unknown - ter a given m-bus system © Piel = Hodel a nxn fam derivation) the num be T ot LF equations = AX : ffam- the alioye table) we have. ie vaKnouns at each bus bar. 2 >, no-ef onkwouns = 2K y ee -Selve 2N unknowns ia Qn non-lhea- equations. So weve to ore iferatves | ~ Gaumert cof) Fee Inique S$ Such as’ G Gauss Pherahive Gs Gauss _sttde G Meester Riphsen Loe baer tcalBJ stepO: get Las] ae a Hp: fom the given data , specify the type of tach bus in the given netwer kK and set initial Valles eta thee. | SLs Vel hages « skp®, Bet fhe Conn hene €Kz=o0) and Carry on the jberations Jlerhing trom the fish keratin slep@; Stepping Chitenian 5 a) given the requived re. Zi peas when to “Stop * 7 ot ibevations Sheps to solve the LE pablem on : "for example: b) given tolerance (€ ) a) perform tue iteratons only = ° ca), te V5 = Vp ) for all pa 2, = pL Yio. ot by if (Ges ie es 5 fe all buses °s af athe. enw ae each ilerahen, perform this ched eee | a vee | Z ¢ eo ea a) |S foe th a Tt its true then — | Vp=%er pe i 11 | Shep); rt asked only ==> a pea cne: Pow sS ( i GP) : _ slack bus achive and ~ achve & reactye pourer Flows / lossesSheet #3 peor £ Gent Bus@ ¢ V2 b05Lo ps O : Bus @): R,=50 Mu” | Qn = 30 MVAR 7 eases Mar A Qy= [40.2 MvAR Q, Bus®; Pp ey Base UvA = too MUA za . j2 2 0.02 +jJo.0y pu C2 Ss = 138.6 Hu, te 452 MVAR Pa oles 4 joe >) ire eel 0.05 Reg.* _Vv @ each bus after aheee iftralnenS ~ Vine Flows line lasses Us ng a) Gauss b) Gauss c) Gaass seadel seidel + acceleration Anchor (oh)fe] step @ Step © (no mutual Coupling) — Inspectien oO . E 10-530 @ lo-j20 2 i Sia ee : : ® 20-50 404) ; Yous! = J do+s2o -Lo+j30 33 2 26-52. o oe fe Ya -164+532\ = Wa Yo % 26-S62 cole 3A 3X3 step @) Bus @¢ slack bus —+ Y= lo540 pm Bus ©? PQ- bus. —> R= Ry- PR, = 50-3056 2 A 2-2.556 5 loo Q, = = Qos - Q, = -l40-R +30 Seed Ss Sole ae a Meet y is ae: one cain . Qa ts negative & absorb Buse PQb 8 us E — Die -138-6 — —]-386 p% @ foo 32 45% : “52 = -0-452 pu @ Vs = (40 pryStep@ itevationg LC Kao) a Se - ae et nz3) 4) usin an 2 ve - a fe j — i eo) Starting, with bus @) since bus is he with Knows Vye Bus C2) ped, bso - 0 Oo = _j@ teh u Vee [ a - Neate Gs 6 Yoo Ve | 2-556 +) Mloe (-lo-+)20) (125) — (-16-4)32)C146) ee | seat es 26-j52 Heat _— : [vas ostenee C188 | Busnes Ween Koon Pad pins : “w ; a ae L _ - er Yi - Y32 Ve | Yss eae pe - amas — (<1o+J30) G48) - (-161532)(0 (L0)* ~ 26-J6Lteers C= £) Bus2 — (2) | Pe JQ ee Var | oe Z 26-J52] o.9g340L1-998 Pea IM ~ 0 4846 L-2-4 | Bus3 —> Pets eo) ee | RIG = oe e Ve l > 4, 386 ¢) 04S 2 © pee ez | j-00%H loz?" ear aae. ia Va = |.00 16 ict 1.484 | (ie oe 4 Ptevahon #6 {en 4) Bast oupeen Ke? ual [ P-J Qe Ma ; se my o- 4S tb Ley _ (-lotJ8e)(.0S¢e) — [asses = (-lot j20) (hoSée) SL Vale oY) - Yo Vy "| —(-lot j 20)(L05) — (-16-4}32)( 1-00 94 oa oo cu veh a vote! | Cer j32 1G +483//4-79 w Xu -te & 2 Asean ctBus) Deere | @ \ ee DG L 3 Fn - ae pa ev H ae ie Ve, | = 1.386 +) e452 ; ! ; eae cca Joo 6LEAST (ee Ms 2 wns £2 2.988 px ater thard iHeration oe \y,- = es i We == ant ioe 100346L- oe 4 4 shee) wens (Sp = Pree ikan. ) Slack bus achive greachve Pp Sa a ae Sig = ae = Res Q nie = [Gang es) = (haste) * [ (20-156)(495) ae (-lotj2o)(o a2sL-2a9 ) it een P, -J Q, = 354589 ae | ee Pe 2.5y45g¢s Xl00 = 354.58 Ma 195.Fy MVAR | A 1.49 FY ¥ loo =—> Power Flows in line (\-2) ‘and (esses * ¥ Va a Sh a Me Zn Sa = Area Qi Sar=Puth@ Rite Mae Zia oe . Sa = f-I@, = V wee Jet atade 8 os ho Fat Mw” a Ge = 28 MvAR | nee x a Sy ae ce, - va a ) Recall i Tae - di 5, 2 By Say = =| F184 tJ F568 pm - 1-84 Ml 7 Qu = 4568 [Pa 9) = SatSa = Py +3 1 Jou ok p) = ass Mw losses a AVA | Pah? Qa + Ga ce ss ee we Gun get the achve oo veachive ‘ = VARS |b) Using Gouss sejdes (9) back to step® bids 23 wo! a +f Pp- j Qp or oo (s) © Yee ‘ tal ” “Dh “ =p! (tering | (K-0) ue = pa ee as ee ae peas aa o) V, passe eM Yat” Ns e ors fie \ a ee bot tceemartnae ae = Mie. o 1831 o- aie | Bus@) — P23, &=9 - | 2 jQ@ an cv ae 3 psa S el or = Ys Vs es Va ean ee = |.ool#6 Lvoits’ p ra fheohion we CK =N) ove 6M QusD — pers eal a8 . A-JOr a E Yel 18 Yas Vi [va : ei eee Nabil oe LeeeS mH Bev@s- 5Q (2) Ys | . ae -% yi a -. "| ae pe = \\s = |-oold en Feration yp 3 Ce=7%) Bus® - > pre yet fe B- jh j% cus rol. aoa ey - Sey VG ] V, oo eS oe eZee | hep’ aoa ee aces a of third / a s roceed with hp), usng VV Vs 7 Pstep @) fiz] x slack bus pe a a V, EN M+YaVe + VeVe] = R-) Q, = 3484 — 31-8944 pia apne —- ane ~ 24g-qmm , @Q>= ih ut AVAR | a a Powe ledee cniae (eremes qin \ eee = Sz = f.-JGu = VM VS i = \.43up—) 0°34 63 — |: ex es 143-42 wT) Qa = 84-63 ore See F@ey =e ae st = 35344 fo 68u eee ee Poe ie Zu WT, Qa, 2-63 U MORE | a = Pr + fy = BOe WS” Se Oe ater op we Grn get mies ach. Y Lea chine we Flaws/lasses pe Nines MDs CA IC Jaca)Factor (As c) Using Gauss Serdel and accel 2 erition [3] 15) >. Nites t yeu Gn assume an Back to skp @ Value of CR betueen [bertion #\ (K =) pees earns ee ee! pou [ ees ee an eee ey = iM — Teel ] Vee ones tee (iat tN) ie cK) CEH) a i Rrceleraled \~p Z a ve] ao Co) ) = ee ee 5 Va a i = 120 + 1-5 [ (o.agsi 21798) - (ree) [Mac = 04t5 2-32.42" J Bus) pet Kae o “ares ow a) ie % +L er Yo ne Yeu Moe Vive 0 198 L-2-508 a col : M ea oe hi aly Ql ig it | Be hie 1B [e qagi-25es) “ee ?)Heaton #2 (K=') [la Bus 2 > ® Cy Gia Ne : nia 2) Qu v(t Ye eM vy ; a Yes Vase Nee Se Ao L-1 1038 ie vy ee ee x ea a » ne FM Me} fe] ieee epost) ee i aw Wie p- 1% igs a Qo ee y if Ys yer oe fr iia leas Ve Soce eae qa) Vz = 1.002 [23/522 = Vy (vy V. a) ee ea ee —r] ; ace Ree te [vs - ver a }.004 1-3: 402 | fleratien #3. C Eat) amare ous t a 48) V4 (4931 2% 3 ° cas Bus ea | a 3) Bae oe ie Seales L-2-4Bl a | Ve 12-23%" | i " | arr ely 4 oS 5 [viehs ey VA ee, Eng one Oran ee Kerehy, AirdPeat Bi Givens i cae Miz 4 pa Bus 4 slack bus Bus2 Pv bus 3 P@ bus iS Be R=-13 2 foximate vesults to two decimal digits) ae a RG or toagiven tolerant of Ex jo * Reg get Ve and Vy ( so\2 skp © j jlo | (no wwtued Gupling ) . hee = S\o “Taspe hea D -j20} a Bus®@: slack bus , V,= 140 Bus @; Py bus ) \Vz) 2 tp (assumptien ) Phe td piu VE" = | Bee Ginna ques) Bus @): P@ bus , R= ~L3.p= + Gee Vy 1 LO Cinitial guess)step @ {il Hteration # LL ck=0) no. ef buses zg A Cusing Gauss seide} ) Cee) _ 16 : — a) eda lee fe- 3 @ P 2 ff Ves ae ar —— Yr V, fe T=pr\ Bus 2) _-(p=2, kKz0) ow Fie ye ig Bt a we) Meng | Bead "Ya y] =o a So we have to Calulate Qo Rat 2) @) ¥r r te) ce) Ws - Te" LYav ates to 8 | 2- Te} qen* [| Gsxcvey 4 (NS) (120) 4 ey ey =O —ssub in Cs) ene eet _ JS) Clee) —Cito) Cito) - fiat this apy bes pl® % it has te Keep its velluge magnitade. WV, ak its prespered value~ pene), i i ae Lay | — \ tt ae ow ee ee pe J QO) a) %e ae BAO a 7. va ae ye | 33 i cca ve L =V3t0 Be Gita) tien): = tangent icuau) | oOPhevation #2 (Gee) ) FE Bus 2. ——> peZ, eel Os a le oo we \ ul] —\m * i : | cen mney | Q5) (40) + JIS) (i Lestau) + Glo) (6. 9440-4480) ay = 0-0 F432 ie =V, Glack) a sO Hel a : os oo You V, ate ee v \ ae - jootUst (5 Now ee RE 55) Udo) Cite) (0-004 221.631) is wan Oy ,. 3 Ve = 23-126 & even iF we get different no. op pu as Te is 7) we must change ats PV bus. oo a) ” 3Q Ww (2) Meg Yas %eL e Sut 4 Xi van Ye Ve ] ay ae - We Sa 43 L-2:-1686 «| Gmpared wih |W ve 0 444 —ie@ Shipping re Wye Lis 3 ee Aan dete