S GIO DC V O TO

TNH NINH BNH

THI CHNH THC

THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 9 THCS

Nm hc 2012 2013
MN: TON
(Thi gian lm bi 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao )

thi gm 05 cu, trong 01 trang

Cu 1 (4 im). Cho phng trnh x 2 + (4m + 1)x + 2(m - 4) = 0

(1)

(x l n s, m l tham s).
1. Chng minh rng phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
2. Gi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca (1). Tm m x1 x 2 17 .
x2 - x
2x + x
2(x - 1)
+
Cu 2 (4 im). Cho biu thc: P =
x+ x +1
x
x -1

(x > 0, x 1).

1. Rt gn P.
2. Tm gi tr ca x P = 3.
Cu 3 (4 im).
x + y + xy = 7

1. Gii h phng trnh:

3
3
2
2
x + y + 3(x + y ) + 3(x + y) = 70

2. Gii phng trnh: ( x + 5 - x + 2)(1 +

x 2 + 7x + 10) = 3 .

Cu 4 (5 im). Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB c nh. Ax v Ay l hai tia thay i

lun to vi nhau gc 600, nm v hai pha ca AB, ct ng trn (O) ln lt ti M v N.
ng thng BN ct Ax ti E, ng thng BM ct Ay ti F. Gi K l trung im ca on
thng EF.
EF
3.
AB
2. Chng minh OMKN l t gic ni tip.
1. Chng minh rng

3. Khi tam gic AMN u, gi C l im di ng trn cung nh AN (C A, C N).

ng thng qua M v vung gc vi AC ct NC ti D. Xc nh v tr ca im C din
tch tam gic MCD l ln nht.
Cu 5 (3 im).
3m 2
1. Cho cc s thc m, n, p tho mn: n + np + p = 1 . Tm gi tr ln nht v nh
2
nht ca biu thc S = m + n + p.
2. Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tho mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng:
2

a
b
c
1

.
2
2
2
(ab a 1) (bc b 1) (ca c 1)
a bc
ng thc xy ra khi no?
-----HT----H v tn th sinh :....................................................... S bo danh .............................................
H v tn, ch k: Gim th 1:.......................................................................................................
H v tn, ch k: Gim th 2:.......................................................................................................