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Positional Astronomy - Answer To Exercise14
Positional Astronomy - Answer To Exercise14
1 of 1
http://star-www.st-and.ac.uk/~fv/webnotes/answer11.htm
Exercise:
A star is at Right Ascension 5h 0m and declination +2620'.
The latitude is +5620'.
Local Sidereal Time is 5h 0m.
Atmospheric pressure is 1050 millibars,
and the temperature is +5C.
What is the stars true altitude?
LST = RA, so the star is on the local meridian,
so altitude a = (90-) + = 60.
How much will the stars image be shifted by atmospheric refraction,
and in which direction?
Zenith distance z = 90-altitude = 30.
Angle of refraction R = k tan(z')
where k = 16.27" P/(273+T) = 16.27" x 1050 /278 = 61.45".
However, we don't know z', only z.
For a first, approximate answer, take z = z' = 30.
This gives R = 35.5",
so z' = z+R = 30 0' 35.5".
Now recalculate R = k tan(z') = 35.5"
(unchanged, so no need to iterate further).
So the star is raised by 35.5".
3.12.2016 17:10