X l s tn hiu

Chng 1: H thng ri rc

1. Gii thiu

X l s tn hiu = X l tn hiu bng phng

php s.
Qu trnh x l s ca 1 tn hiu tng t

Tn hiu tng t

Tn hiu s (Digital Signal)

Analog Signal

B bin i
A/D
Ly mu, lng t
& m ha

Digital
Signal
Processor

B bin i
D/A
Tn hiu tng t
Analog Signal

2. Cc khi nim c bn v tn
hiu tng t

Bin i Fourier ca tn hiu tng t x(t)

jt
x
(
t
)
e
dt

X() gi l ph tn s ca tn hiu x(t)

l tn s gc (rad/s)
= 2f vi f (Hz) l tn s vt l
Bin i Fourier ngc

x t

jt

e
d

2. Cc khi nim c bn v tn
hiu tng t

Bin i Laplace ca tn hiu x(t)

Xs

st
x
(
t
)
e
dt

Tng qut X(), X(s) l cc s phc

X X e j.arg( X )

Vi X l bin & arg(X()) l pha ca X()

th ca X theo gi l ph bin
th ca arg(X()) theo gi l ph pha

2. Cc khi nim c bn v tn
hiu tng t

p ng ca h thng tuyn tnh

Xt trong min thi gian

x(t)
Input

H thng tuyn tnh

h(t)

y(t)
Output

p ng xung h(t) c trng cho h thng

y(t) l tch chp ca h(t) v x(t)

y (t ) h(t ) * x(t ) h(t ) x( )d

2. Cc khi nim c bn v tn
hiu tng t

p ng ca h thng tuyn tnh

Xt trong min tn s
X()
Input

H thng tuyn tnh

H()

H() l bin i Fourier ca h(t), gi l p ng tn s ca h thng

H h(t )e jt dt

Y()
Output

Y() l tch ca H() v X(): Y() = H()X()