%









































 ,)( )(.,)& & ' (.

/2$&$,3 )(.,)& & ' (.
(&)" $-*&3  ,0$ - (. ,!
(&)" $( ,
&. & (" ' (. **&$.$)(
&. & (" ' (. **&$.$)( &.!),'
&. &  '). )( (.,.$(" ($.
-3(#,)()/- ,(-! , )
0(   ,'$(& !), * ,.$)(- ( $(. ((
,)(
- ..$)( )(.,)&& ,
- ..$)( /-3-. '
- ,(- $0 , ..$)(
)'')( #(( & $"(&&$(" )5
/-.)' )& ,  $"(&&$("  ,0$ . )''/($.$)(  .1),%
$, . $&&$(" (
$, . $&&$(" /.
$"$.& 1$.#$("  .1),%
$"$.& ,/(% )/&
+/$*' (.  (.$!$.$)(  "$-. ,
& .,) "( .$ )'*.$$&$.3
/,)* (  & )''/($.$)(- .(,- (-.$./.

$($.  --" #$(

&)& /-,$ , )$&$.3
)' ).$)(  "$-. ,
(. ,.$0 /&.$' $
(. &&$" (.  .1),%
(. &&$" (.  .1),% **&$.$)( ,.  (. ,! 
(. &&$" (.  ,$*# ,&
(. ",.  % . ,/(% )/&
  (. ,! )/&
  '). /-,$ , ($.
(. ",.   ,0$ - $"$.&  .1),%
 /-,$ , )/&
(. ,(.$)(& .(,- ,"($4.$)(
 $(  ,'$(.$)( ),
(. ,(.$)(&  & )''/($.$)(- ($)(
6% !'$&3 '&& .( &)(
(. ,1),%$(" $(%
%$&) ..
)& ,   .1),%
)/&, )(.,)& ($. ),
 $.$)(  0$
/&.$6.#  &! )/.$("
)$& 1$.#$("  (. ,
,,)1(
 .1),% & ' (.
 .1),%  ,0$  (. ,
 .1),% /-3-. '
* ,.), )-$.$)( 3-. '
* ,.$)(- /**),.
/(.$)(
,$0. ,(# 2#("
/&- ) )/&.$)(
& -$)#,)()/- $"$.& $ ,,#3
   ,'$(.$)( $(%
/&$ 1$.#   & *#)(  .1),%
 '). /-,$ , ($.
 ').  ,'$(& /-,$ , ($.
 ,)( )(.,)& & ' (.
 ,0$ , .$)( (0$,)(' (.
 ,0$ )(.,)& )$(.
3(#,)()/- $"$.& $ ,,#3
   ,'$(.$)( $(%
3-. ' (" ' (.
/(.$)( ,0$ (" ' (. )$(.
 ,0$ ,)0$-$)($(" )$(.
 ,0$ 1$.#$(" )$(.
3(#,)()/- ,(-! , )
$"(&&$(" ,(-! , )$(.
 ,'$(& )(.,)& & ' (.
   ,'$(.$)( $(%
 & )''/($.$)(- (" ' (.  .1),%
($0 ,-&  ,-)(&  & )''/($.$)(
$,./& )(.$( ,
$-$.), ).$)(  "$-. ,
 ,3 ," & (. ",.$)(
$ ) (  '(
$,./& ,$0.  .1),%

 



  


 
  








" .'#*. %-%33

&(.%+ (')- -.+, .%%2
#,-+#.- ('-+(% " /+#(.,
.'-#(', + "'% 1%.,#/%2
2
#'#/#.% &#+()+(,,(+,
"
)+(,,(+ -+-, -" -+ #
(+
 %#&#- &(.'- ( '-0(+$
-+&#'%, 0#'! -( -"#, .'#*.
#,-+#.- ('-+(% ,2,-&
+"#--.+ -" %-%33
.,, -" ,& ,# "+0+ '
,( -0+ %&'-, -( ( + -"
'-#+ +'! ( ))%#-#(',
#'%.#'!3

+ #3
3+%'!

3%#', %(% 1"'!


3-+.'$, -(%% 1"'!

.,2 (.+ %% --&)-,3

(+ -"' 

&(- ,.,+#+ .'#-,

&%% %(% 1"'!

#.& -( %+! %(% 1"'!,

'& 1"'!,

(%% 1"'!,

'-+'-#('% 1"'!,

)+-(+ ,,#,-' ,2,-&,

-0(+$ ,+/# '-+,

%)"(' -+ # "+!#'!
'-+,

(#% ,0#-"#'! '-+,

+/# ,0#-"#'! )(#'-,

#!'%%#'! -+', + )(#'-,
%% %-%33 1"'!,
-"+(.!"(.- -" +'! )+(/# 
.%%
,- ( &(+' ,+/#, '
-.+, -( (-" ,.,+#+ '
'-0(+$ ()+-(+ #'%.#'! 
 ' '-+1 ,+/#,


   


" %3 .) ." #-.,#/. )(.,)&
-.,/./, ) &.&
5 #- ."
#!#.& 1#."#(! .1),% ), 
"  ,*&- (). )(&3 ."
)(0(.#)(& -1#."#(! (.1),%
1#." #.- (.,&#4 )(.,)& /. &-)
." )'*&2 /- #(.,)''/(#.#)(
-3-.'- ,+/#, ),  (.,&#4
*,)--), .) )''/(#. 1#."
(
)(.,)& " ) ." #(#0#/&
.,'#(& 0#-
" '#( /(.#)(- ) ."  ,
.) ,-*)( .) *,)--), )''(.) -. /* )((.#)(- .1(
-/-,#, ), .,/(% .,'#(.#)(-
.)
.,(-'#. #!#.& -*" ( .
( .) .,(-'#. '--!- .1(
." '#,)*,)--),-



 

  

)(-#-.(. 1#." ." )(*.

)
#-.,#/. )(.,)& &)!# (
''),3 ), *." -," ( *."
)((.#)( , &-) /&&3 #-.,#/.
1#."#( ."  ( ).", 1),-
" /(.#)(& /(#. ) ." 
#(),*),.- && ." (--,3
&)!#
#( ",1, .) . - (
#(*((. (.#.3
" #!#.& 1#."#(! &'(.
#-
." /(.#)(& /(#. ) ."
#!#.&
1#."#(! .1),%
" -1#."#(! &'(. "5*),.- " *),. "0#(! 
-*,. #()'#(! ( )/.!)#(!
6"((&  #. -.,'
1#."
" "((& ,,3#(! 
5#.
1),

" -1#."#(! &'(. *, ),'-* -1#."#(! .1( *),.- (

.#' -1#."#(! .1( "((&-
&&)1#(! " ) ." 5#()'#(!
"((&- .)  -1#." .) (3
)
." 5)/.!)#(! "((&-
"
#!#.& -1#."#(! &'(. #,&#4 )( )( #,/#. ), 1"#"
#- ." -# /#&#(! &)% ) ."
 "  -#'*&3 )(-#-.)

(/', ) #!#.& -1#."#(!
&'(.- /- ."  )(-#-.)  -. ) )( ( )(&3 )( /#&#(!
&)% .3* ( /- ." #.#)(
)  (1 &'(. ,-/&.- #(  0,3
-'&& )-. #(,'(. 2*(-#)(
)
."  (  .#&), .) -/#.
." .&*")( '#(#-.,.#)(#(#0#/& (-
$), 0(.!- ) ." (.1),%
,"#../, ), ." )*,.),- ,5

2*(-#)( ) ." (.1),% #*)--#& )( &#(

) #2 & &(!."- ,
,+/#, )1#(! .) ." /&&
-3(",)()/- (./, ) ."
(.1),%

. #- *)--#& .) )((.
(525
5%#.- "((&- 1#."
(55   
 

   


#-.,#/. )(.,)& #- ." "#
/(.#)(& ",.,#-.# )
&.&55 /- .",
#-
() (.,& *,)--), .&*")(
'#(#-.,.#)(- , (). )(-.,#(
.) '% &,! /()()'# #(0-.6
'(.- (#.", 1"( ." -3-.' #-'&& (), &., 1"( ." -3-.'
2*(-
/,.",'), #-.,#/. )(.,)&
"&*- .) '% &.&55
#&6-  () -#(!& (.,& *,)--),
)(.,)&- ." && "(&#(! ) ."
(.#, 2"(! /./,6- 
(1
**&#.#)(- )(&3 ,+/#,
#.#)(& ')/&- ( /&& ,(!
." -3-.' 2*(- -'))."&3 (
)()'#&&3 .) '. /-.)',
(-
&& )(.,)& /(.#)(- #( ."
&.&55 -1#."#(! -3-.'
, *, ),' 3 '#,)*,)--),-
&& )(.,)& &'(.- "- )(.,)&
&'(.- , ),!(#4 #(.) .1)
!,)/*- ,-*.#0&3 ." ,'#(&
)(.,)& &'(.- - ( ."
/2#&#,3 )(.,)& &'(.- -
" - , #. .)  (/',
) (.1),% .,'#(&- - ( 2'*&
." -/-,#, ')/& )'*,#-5(&)! &#( #,/#.- ), 
5
-# --- ), (3 '#2 ( ."
5"((& #!#.& ,/(% )/& " - *, ),' /2#&#,3
)(.,)& /(.#)(- -/" - '#(#-.,6
.#)( ,-)/, '(!'(. .,(-&6
.#)(- '#(.(( "%- .
- 1#." -*# # /(.#)(-
-/"
- ,-)/, '(!'(.
,
/&&3 ,*&#. ), . (
-)' ) ."#, /(.#)(- ,
#-.,#/. )0, -0,& -
1),%#(! #(*((.&3 ), 
)(.,)& *#.3 ( - .3

/,.",'),  *))& ) -*, #- *,)0# ")/& )(  #( 

/*&#. *#, #& ." ).", .%)0, (  -*,  ,)' ." *))&
#- &) 1#." ." ,&0(. -) .1,
( ,*&- ." #&#(! '', )
." *#, ( ."#- 13 .", #- &13 -.(3  ,3 ), #''#.
)*,.#)(
&& )(.,)& &'(.- 1".",
-
), - , ' ) #(.#&
)'*)((. .3*- ( , )((.
.) ." #!#.& 1#."#(! .1),% #(
." -' 13



) .1, /(.#)(- , #-.,#/.
)0, ." *,)--),- )(.,)&&#(! ."
2"(! , &.#(! ." #-.,#/.
)(.,)& ) &.&55
&.&55 -) .1, "- #0
'$), -/-3-.'-5

*,.#(! -3-.'

&*")(# -/**),.

&& "(&#(!

#(.((

'#(#-.,.#)(
), .-%- )'')( .) '(3
)(.,)&
&'(.- ( 1",
-0,&
) ."- *, ),' ."
-'
/(.#)( -) .1, ,)'
."
**,)*,#. -/-3-.' #,*&#. #( " *,)--),
2'*&- , ." )*,.#(!
-3-.'
-) .1, ,-#(. #(
&&
)(.,)& &'(.- ( ."
.&*")(# 0# "(&,
-) .1,
1"#" #- ,*&#.
#(
&&
- )((. .) ."
-'
.3* ) .,'#(&

.", -) .1, '3  #.",

-", .1( # ,(. )(.,)&
&'(.- ), --#!( .)  -*# #
)(.,)& &'(.
&.&55 -) .1, -/-3-.', /,.", *,.#.#)( #(.)  (/',
) /(.#)(& -) .1, ')/&- 1#."
1&&  #( #(., - ( 1"#"
)''/(#. 1#." " ).", 3
'--!- " -) .1, ')/&,
&& #(#. --! "#(- ( )(.,#/. .) ."
"#!"&3 ')/&, -.,/./, ) ."
&.&55 -) .1,
#-.,#/. -) .1, "-  (/',
) 0(.!-5

).& ,%)1( ) ." -3-.' #0#,./&&3 #'*)--#&

1, -) .1, /(.#)(- ),
" )(.,)& &'(. ,/)'*&2#.3 ( ."/- #(,-,&##&#.3

2.(-#)(- (  ' '),
-#&3 ( - &3

*(6( )(.,)& *#.3

/ &) )( #(#0#/&
*,)--),- ,-/&.#(! #(  !))
/ , !#(-. )0,&)
-#./.#)(-
&.&55 -) .1, #",.,#4 3 #.- "#!" ,&##&#.3
#''/(#.3 .) .).& -3-.' #&/,
( #.- #&#.3 .) *. -#&3 (
#(2*(-#0&3 ." #(.,)/.#)(
)
(1 -,0#- ( ."()&)!#-
(
),, .) "#0 ."- )$.#0-
&.&55 "- #(.,)/
-)' ) ." ')-. 0( -#!(
'.")- ( )(*.-

  

  
n

n
Control

Analog
Subscriber
Module
Control

Operator
Interface
Module
Control
n

Trunk
Test
Module

Digital
Trunk
Module

Control

Control
n

n
IRSU
Module

Digital
Switching
Network

Control

Maintenance &
Peripheral
Module
Control
n

n
Common
Channel
Module

ISDN
Subscriber
Module

Control

Control
n

Service
Circuits
Module

Clock and
Tone
Module

Control

Control
n

n
Integrated
Packet
Trunk Module
Control

Echo
Canceller
Module
Control



$.$)(& *,))! )! &. &5 

- !& 2$$&$.3 $- $.- **&$.$)(
$(
0,$)/- -* $&$4  )(!$"/,.$)(), (.$, &3 -* $&$4  ( .1),%-
2'*& - , 2#(" - 1#$#  &
-* $!$&&3 1$.# $"(&&$(" ,(-! ,
)$(. !/(.$)(-  !), 6
)'')( #(( & -$"(&&$(" )5
 )$& 1$.#$("  (. ,
!/(.$)(-  !),  &&/&, ')$&
,$) **&$.$)(- (  .1),%
 ,0$  (. , !/(.$)(- 
*,)0$$("  (.,&$4  )* ,.$)(
(
'$(. (( !$&$.$ - !),
&. &5 5
( .1),%-
- , +/$,  !), .# $(.,)/.$)(
)!
- 0 ,& 0(  ! ./, - (
$(
0$ 1 )! .# )(")$("  *&)3' (.
)!  $( '(3 ( .1),%-
.#
6  $- )* ,.$)(&
$(
'(3 ( .1),%- .#,)/"#)/.
.#
1),&
!/,.# , 0 ,3 -$"($!$(.
 0 &)*' (. !), .# &. &5 

$- .# $.$)( )! (. &&$" (.
 .1),% *$&$.3  #$-
"$0 .# -3-. '  " ( ,$ *$&$.3 !),
$(" ( )* (6 (  ,(" )! ( 1
! ./, - -/# - 0(  !, *#)( 
0$,./& *,$0. ( .1),%$(" 1$
,   (., 2 .
# &. &5 5
*,)0$ - &&
' (- .) )* 1$.# .# !-. 0)&0$("
( - $( .# ,  )! /-$( -)''/($.$)( ( .#$- , -* .
 (., 2 !/(.$)(&$.3 $(&/$("
 *$&$.$ - $- 0$&& $( .#
 ,)! --$)(&  ,0$ 55 (., 2
*%" )! .# -3-. '

(.,)/.$)( )! ,)( 

*$&$.$ - $- *&((  .#,)/"#
.#
, *& ' (. )! .#  3 (
6-   /&.$6.#  &!
)/.$(" -1$.# ( .# $.$)(
)!
-* $!$ ,)( ')/& -
* ,.$)( ( '$(. (( )! -/#
)'$(.$)(- )! (,,)1( (
,)(  ')/& - 1$&& 
#(&  3 )'')( -/-3-. '-

Leading Edge Hardware and

Software Technology

&'%! '!"" )"('"!

"% "' %*% ! &"'*%
&
&&!' ! "%% '" (%!'
(&'" %& "!&'!' &'&'"!
"%
'% #%&!' ! ('(% !&

'.. !'%'& '

'&' '!"", ! '& &!
!
!('(%! #%"&&& %
"#' - '" ! - '  '"
%'

     
  


Modular Architecture
towards Stateoftheart
Evolution

'.. *' '&
&'%(' "!'%" %''(%
!"%#"%'& "(% %*%
" #"!!'& "!"% '"  &'%',
! !'% *' ' '
&*'! !'*"% 
 (& " !' && !
&"'*% "(& ' %'(
! "!#' "% &"'!
&"'*% %" %*% ! '
&'%' %! '" ! !'%&
'*! '  %('& &&(% 
%"(&' &! # " )")!
!
! *' )!& ! %*%
'!"",
"!&$(!', "*! '" ' )"('"!
" & "!('"% '!"", '"*%&
& % '(% &-& " #"!!'&
&( &  "%& %"#%"&&"%&
(&'"  %('& "& '
!   (#' '" )
%
!&'& ''% %',
"*% !('(%! "&' *'"('
!! ' +! %''(%
"% '"# ) &"'*%

Component Technology

' ' && " '!""

)"('"! * ! ' #%"%&&
"
!'%' %('&
& '&
%
" ! &'% ! & %
! #"*% &&#'"! %&&
"% (!'"!& !  "
"/
' *'! ' &  #,&
%
! "#%' ' )% %
&#&  '&' %"#%"&&"%
" #"!!'& !  "%, #&
&
(& ! "!'%"  !'& "%
&# ##'"!& %' '"!
#"&&'& '' *% !"' #"&&
*' "% !%'"!&

$*+(0*%$ ")% ""%-) 

(*
" % +$*%$) &(,%+)"/
('+($ ,(%+) %#&%$$*)
*%

%#$ %$  )$" %(
$ .#&" ) * )+)(( "$
%( %$*$$ 1"$ )+)((
$*()

   

%*-( '+"*/ &$) %$
)/)*#
(**+( $ )$
#*%%"%/1 *-% ") $ -
"*"11 )  &(%,$
.&(*)
"*"11 ) %$*(%""
/
#$/ %##(" */&
&(%))%() ,(" *%+)$
%(

"( .$ &&"*%$
%# &(%(# )& +$*%$) %
(-( #$#$* ("* *%
* &%)*%$ % * %$*(%""( $ *
)/)*# *( &(%))%() $ ((/
)%*-( "% ** #/  ""%*
("/ &$$ %$ * ,""*/
% &(%))$ &%-( $ ##%(/
()%+()

$ "*"11 )%*-(
&! %$))*) % 1"/()1
*
$( !($" (")
*
%##%$ &!
))$*""/
* "" $"$
$
)& +)*%#( ("*
+$*%$) $ *) %#&%$$*)
#*  )%+( / ($*
)$
$*() %$"/ $ %&*#"
,"%&#$* $,(%$#$* $
+($*  *#"/ ,""
$2&(%+* ** #*) "" &+"
)*$() $ +)*%#( $)
(*+"( %(* ) $ ,%* *%
+*%#* *%%") *% &%(* &&"*%$
)%*-( %$*% $-( (-(
&"*%(#) ) */ %# ,""
) ) ""+)*(* / * &(%))%(
,%"+*%$ (%# * ("/  *% *
#%)* ($* *$%"%/
$ ($*"/ .*$ %"( .$)
,(%+) &(%))%( */& #.*+()
$
%.)* $ * )# .$
#$ /  )$"  (")

Analog Line Card for 16 Subscribers

(ALCN)

 "*"11 )%*-(

#%+") ( $+#(%+) $
(
,"%& $  ( )$
$,(%$#$* )+&&%(* / 
,(*/
% +*%#* #*%)
$
*%%")
"" )%*-( $"+$ * )%*-(
("* *% %$2%( %$*(%""()
)
%-$"%"
+$*%$" ,%"+*%$ ) #)*(
*(%+ * #$#$* % # %(
&(% (")) %#&"#$* /
)+2("))

 
  



( % %$ &"& 

'#$%
$*$% #%%&#
%
%++  $*
)! % ( %   '$
(% &% %# %$ $ $%#&%&#
 &#  #% !#%
#&%  # %*!$ $ *   # 
%*! )  &# 
#% # %*!$ #  ( 
%*! ) $ &% $ 
 #  %*! + )
% %++ #"&#$
+#$  + ! (#

'$ 2, ++$23 +" 3$+99

$7"' -&$ ".-2(232 .% .-+8 .-$
3$+$/'.-$ $04(/,$-3 1 "*
'(2 .-$ 1 "* 6'("' (2 +2. 3'$ %(123
1 "* (- -8 +" 3$+99 +." +
$7"' -&$ ".,/1(2$2  9 - +.&
+(-$
"(1"4(32 .1  9 ! 2("
""$22$2 / 13 %1., 3'$
24!2"1(!$1
+(-$ (-3$1% "$ "(1"4(32
3'(2 1 "* ".,/1(2$2 3'$ (-(3( +
#(&(3 + 26(3"'(-& -$36.1*
$04(/,$-3 %4++ ".,/+$,$-3
.%
47(+( 18 ".-31.+ $+$,$-32
2 4/ 3. 9#(&(3 + 314-*
,.#4+$2  9"' --$+2 -# ++
1$04(1$# "+."* -# 3.-$ "(1"4(318
2
6$++ 2 ++ 1$04(1$# /$1(/'$1 +
-# +. # %4-"3(.-2 3. (,/+$,$-3
%4++:%$ 341$# $7"' -&$
423 /.6$1 4/ 3'(2 .-$ 2(-&+$
1 "*
-# 8.41 %4++8 %$ 341$#
+" 3$+99 $7"' -&$ 26(-&2
(-3. "3(.- 8 3'$ )4#("(.42 ##(3(..% 2$04$-"$ .% $04(/,$-3 1 "*2
".-2(23(-& .% .-+8 3'1$$ #(%%$1$-3
1 "* 38/$2 8.41 +" 3$+99
$7"' -&$ , 8 &1.6 3.  9+(-$2
'$ ,.23 ".,,.-+8 42$# 1 "* (+." + $7"' -&$ (2 3'$ '(&' #$-2(38
+(-$ 1 "* 6'("' ".,/1(2$2 
9+(-$
"(1"4(32 /+42 4/ 3. 9#(&(3 + 314-*
,.#4+$2 3.3 ++(-& 9#(&(3 + 314-*
"' --$+2 $-"$ 3'(2 1 "* !1(-&2
6(3' (3 / 13 %1., 3'$ +(-$ "(1"4(32
$-.4&' #(&(3 + 314-*2 3. 5$-3(+ 3$
(-".,(-& -# .43&.(-& 31 %%(" %.1
-
$04(5 +$-3 .% 
9+(-$2

Alcatel1000S12
10,000Line Exchange

9Racks, 9kW

Alcatel1000S12
25,000Line Exchange

20Racks, 24kW
Typical Layout of Alcatel 1000 S12

    


3 (2 ,(7$# - +.&99
3$+$/'.-$ +(-$ ".-"$-31 3.1
6'("'
/1.5(#$2 ".23:$%%$"3(5$
""$22
3. - +" 3$+99
$7"' -&$ '$  ".-"$-31 3$2
3'$ 24!2"1(!$1 31 %%(" .- .-$ 3.
%.41
 +(-*2

'$ +" 3$+99  $,.3$

4!2"1(!$1 -(3  (2 24(3$#
3.
2$15$ 1$,.3$ ".-"$-31 3(.-2 .%
24!2"1(!$12 -# 3. 2'.13$- 3'$ +../
+$-&3' (- 41! - 1$ 2

4!2"1(!$12 ".--$"3$# 3. - 

$-).8 $7 "3+8 3'$ 2 ,$ 2$15("$2
-#
% "(+(3($2 2 24!2"1(!$12
6'.
1$
#(1$"3+8 ".--$"3$# 3.
+" 3$+99 $7"' -&$2

'$ ,.#4+ 1 2314"341$ .% 3'$ 

$04(/,$-3 ++.62 3. ".,!(-$ (3
6(3'
+(-$ 31 -2,(22(.- $04(/,$-3
(-
".,,.- 1 "*2
$5$1 +  5$12(.-2 %1., 
3.
 9+(-$2 $7(23 3. %(3 #(%%$1$-3
24!2"1(!$1 #$-2(3($2 -# 31 %%("
".-#(3(.-2 +2. .43#..1 5$12(.-2
%.1
4/ 3.  9+(-$2 1$ 5 (+ !+$


       

(% ,#!3%,99 01/$4#3 &!-),8

2400/132 ! 6%!,3( /& 2400,%-%.3!18
2%15)#%2 %15)#%2 #/-0,8 6)3( 
20%#)&)#!3)/.2 6(%1% !00,)#!",%
/3(%12 !1% 3(% 1%24,3 /& $)1%#3
$)2#422)/.2 6)3( /41 #423/-%12
(%
,)23 "%,/6 )2 ./3 %7(!423)5%

End User Services

Number Identification
Services

!,)#)/42 !,, $%.3)&)#!3)/.

!,,).' ).% $%.3)&)#!3)/.
1%2%.3!3)/.

Addressing Related
Services

Charging Related Services

""1%5)!3%$ $$1%22

/-% %3%1

)7%$ %23).!3)/. !,,

/)."/7

)1%#3 )!,,).' .

1%$)3 !1$ !,,

4"!$$1%22).'

/3%, ),,).'

$5)#% /& (!1'% 

)1%#3 )!,,).' 43

.3%16/1+).' 4-"%1

4,3)0,% 4"2#1)"%1 4-"%1

Call Waiting and Call

Completion Services

!,,

!)3).'

Restriction Services

,/2%$ 2%1 1/40

.#/-).' !,,2 !11%$

43'/).' !,,2 !11%$

%,%#3)5% !,, %*%#3)/.

/ ./3 )2341"

!,,).' ).% $%.3)&)#!3)/.

%231)#3)/.

!,, /-0,%3)/. 3/ 428

4"2#1)"%1

/..%#3%$ ).% $%.3)&)#!3)/.

1%2%.3!3)/.

!,, /-0,%3)/. /. / %0,8

Multiparty Services

/..%#3%$ ).% $%.3)&)#!3)/.

%231)#3)/.

4%4% %15)#%

!,, /,$

.3%1#%03)/.

9!138 !,,

-%1'%.#8 !,, %15)#%

$$:/. /.&%1%.#%

!,,%$ ).% $%.3)&)#!3)/.

1%2%.3!3)/.

!,,%$ ).% $%.3)&)#!3)/.
%231)#3)/.

%%3:-% /.&%1%.#%

Call Forwarding Services

!,, /16!1$).' .#/.$)3)/.!,
)7%$

!,, /16!1$).' .#/.$)3)/.!,
!1)!",%

!,, /16!1$).' 428

!,, /16!1$).' /. / %0,8

Mobility Services

%1-).!, /13!"),)38

%22!'%

!)3 .$)#!3)/.

!,, /16!1$).' )-%$

Special Alerting Services

!,, /16!1$).' %231)#3)/.

,!1- !,,

!,, /16!1$).' 3/
../4.#%-%.3

1)/1)38 !,,2

!,, /16!1$).' 3/ /)#% !),

%,%#3)5% ).').'

!,, /16!1$).' 3/ !').'

%,%#3)5% !,, /16!1$).'

70,)#)3 !,, 1!.2&%1

/,,/6:-%

!,, %&,%#3)/.

10

)/2+ %15)#%  (!3 80%

)23).#3)5% ).').'

Centrex Functionality

B Personal Number

B Direct Dialling Out

Centrex Related Services

B Universal Access Number

B Line Hunting

B Private Number Plan

B Virtual Private Network

B Call Queuing

B Uniform Call Distribution

B Televoting

B Call PickUp

B Wide Area Centrex

B Abbreviated Dialling

B Universal Personal
Telecommunications

PBX Related Services

B Direct Dialling In

Control of Supplementary
Services
B Remote Control

B Direct Dialling In (DDI)

B Direct Dialling Out (DDO)

B Password Control

B Redirection of Calls

Interfaces

B Subscriber Control Procedures

Attendant Services

B Analog Subscriber Lines

B General Deactivation

B Attendant Call Hold

B Advanced Analog Subscriber

Lines

H Reestablishment of

Specific ISDN Services

UsertoUser Signalling

communications

H Make a second call

H Answer a waiting call
B Attendant Call Transfer

Circuit Mode Bearer

Services

B Dot not Disburb

B 64kbit/s Unrestricted

B Serial Call

H 8kHz structured
H 8kHz structured, for Speech
H 8kHz structured, for 3.1kHz
Audio
B nx64kbit/s Unrestricted,
8kHz structured
(n=1, 2, 6, 24, 30)

Packet Mode Bearer

Services B&D Channels
Teleservices

B Attendant Recall on No Reply

B Call Waiting Indicated by
Attendant
B Night Service
B Intrusion
B General Incoming Call
Forwarding on No Reply

B Basic Access: 2B+D (4B3T and

2B1Q)
B Primary Rate Access: 30B+D
B 1.5 and 2Mbit/s/PCM Systems
B Fiber or PCM Links to remote
Switching Units
B Digital Interfaces to Voice Mail,
Paging, Mobile Message Service
Equipment, and ADSI servers

Subscriber, National and

International Signalling
Systems

Intelligent Network
Services
B Advanced Freephone
B Alternative Billing Service

B 3.1kHz Telephony

B Automatic Call Distribution

B 7kHz Telephony

B Credit Card Calling

B Video Telephony

B Kiosk Service

B Teletex

B Call Duration Advice

B Telefax4

B Massive Calls

Full Service for Network Operators

    

 



    

*!) #$(( # *!)

!$!/)$# $ !! ','

'%! "#* '+# #

$""# "$ 
).%
)'"#!

!'"  *!) #)$#

)'($! "#"#)

$*)#  # $ !! ','
,! # ('+

$#)#*).  # $#
()!( $##)$#(

()# (*('' !#( # ()(
'$*)# # $# "#

#$'%$') !# )()# #$'
#)'# )$ -)'#! !#
)()# (.()"

()# )'*# '*)(
'$*)#
# $# "#

+ *)!/)$# ')  (

!'" (%!. $#  ).%
)'"#! # *')' '!.#

(*! (%!. $' -#
"#"#)

*!) ())()( %'$((#
"#"#)

#)' "#"#)

$"%!#)( "$#)$'#

  !() $ ('+( ( #$) -*()+

12

(*)

*('' "#"#) $
#$'"! !#( 

!#(
(*%%!"#)'. ('+(

!%$# &*%"#)
"#"#) )'*# '*)(
$""$# ##! (#!!#
'*)( &*%"#) ())*(

'#()$# !( "#"#)
#!.(( )'*# '$*% '$*)#(
'$*)# )" )!(

'# %'$*'(
"#"#) %'")'(
)"
)!( $( $*#)'(

$""$# ##! #),$'
"#"#) #!.(( '$*)#
##! ((#"#)(

#)'- "#"#) *(#((
'$*%( # #*()'! *('(

%')$' %$()$# "#"#)
)' !$, +')$#( (%!/
$%')$' ((#"#)( $%')$#
"$

 
  



Home meter 50Hz or 4,

12 or 16kHz

Automatic ticket retrieval

Intermediate collection after

time or amount of pulses

Bearer capability dependent

analysis

Business charging

Called or calling classmark
subscriber free of charge

Charge pulse from higher/lower
order exchange

Hotel billing

Intermediate detailed billing

record

Magnetic tape: duplication/
formatting/multivolume

No charging - incoming call

No charging - outgoing call








Traffic measurement management
(traffic, subscriber lines,
charging, translation,
time counters, event counters)

Charging data control


 


Charge recording

Number free of charge

Operator and terminal access

rights

Charge recording for immediate

output

Origindependent analysis

Intrusion tracing

Polarity reversal for cashing

Password allocation

Charging display

Charging output

Charging statistics

Credit limit

Daily (midnight) charging for
resource occupancy

Day and timedependent
analysis

Destinationdependent analysis

Detailed billing for BChannel
usage related to packet services

Price enquiry service

Residential charging

Reverse charging

Start charging
(different event types)

Subscriber class dependent
analysis

Subscriber control charging

Supplementary service charging

Switchover of tariff plan

Detailed billing observation

Transit charge pulses

Detailed billing record

Type of call dependent analysis

Division of revenue analysis for

origin, destination, routing and
time

Type of traffic dependent

analysis

Division of revenue call/pulse/

time counters

Unit fee + Karlsson or pseudo

Karlsson, synchronized or not,
nonlinear algorithm

File transfer to charging/service

center

Up to 4counters per subscriber,

for different call types

Hard copy of detailed billing

record

Warning for expensive calls

13

ISDN with Alcatel1000S12:

Service Bbacked by Experience

 
   
  
 #)') '+( )!
),$'  ( ) #)')$# $
!!
$'"( $ $""*#)$#

+$
) # "( ) !!$,(

#$'")$# )$  )'#(''
"$'
&* !. # "$' !-!.
#
)'$' "$' #)!.

$'(  #*"' $ )*'(
, ') #)( $) $' )
*('( # ) $%')$'
.()") '(' #
+!$%"#) ( ,!! (  #
.
$' ) #( $ %'+) *('(

ISDN Line Termination Board

(ISTB)

# $"%#( + ()!(

!)! (  !' # ) !
$

  &*%"#) $ !)!
,)
)( ! %'$+# #.
#
%'$'"# ( $""'!!.
"%!"#) # )!$" #),$' (
,$'!,

 
   

 
 $%# )!$""*#)$#
"' ) " ( ) ((#)! ))
-#( (# # *!)

%'"'!. $' %'(#) )!%$#

('+ ' (*)! $' *( # #
 #+'$#"#)
 !)!// ( #
(# )$ ") )( '&*'"#)(
 "$*!' ()'*) $#)'$!
'))*' $ !)!//
(
!!. (*) )$ ) '*!
#)'$*)$# $  # -()#
)!$""*#)$#( #),$' (

 
   
 
 "$*!' '))*' #
()'*) $#)'$! $ !)!/
 ( !!*()') # ) ,!!0 #$,#
(%' '"  (.()" $#(()(
$  )! (,)# #),$'
$##) .  ()#' #)'
)$
 ('( $ "$*!( , "$*!(
#   )$ !)!//
)$
%'$+  *!! '# $ #$#0+$
('+( ,)$*) ## ) (
-# '))*' $' )#
-()# ','
' !)!// "$*!(
'
(# $' 

) 
 *('' $*! $'
(
(( !#( ) 
#)')  ) '*# $*!
$'
%'"'. ') (( /##!
"*!)%!-# #  ((
#
)    #)'
$*! $' '"$) (
((
!#( $)' ,) )
-()#
(*%%$')# "$*!( #
!)!// ). # #!
) "- $ '*) # % ) "$
$##)$#( '&*' # # 
#+'$#"#)

14

 
 

   
) *! .# (%*, *)*($ - (
+*--$' 3 .#
 )

$). ",.   -- $- .# '$($).$*)
*! - +,.  -- '$) - .* .# +& .
) .1*,& & . -1$.#$)" $.# , !*, *) *! .# ,$0$)" !*, $)
.# -/ --!/' $).,*/.$*) *!

'. '4 4
$- $ ''3
+*-$.$*)  .* +,*0$ 
+& .
-1$.#$)" / .* $.)5*).,*''  $"$.' -1$.#$)"
) .1*,& 1#$# ''*1- .* #)'
*.# $,/$. -1$.#$)" ) +& .
-1$.#$)" -$(/'.) */-'3

) .# ($)$(/( $). ",.$*) -# ( 

 $,/$.5-1$.#   -- $- "$0 )
.*
) 
 $)' . +*,. *! .# +& .
) .1*,&
) .# $). ,( $. $). ",.$*)
-# (  !,( (/'.$+' 2  +& .
.,!!$ $- - ). .* .# +& . ) .1*,&
1# , .# !/'' 3 ,4 !/).$*)'$.3
$- 0$''  #$- -*'/.$*) 0*$$(+' ( )..$*) *! .# !/'' 3 ,4
!/).$*)- $) .#  +/'$
2#)" -
$.# .# 0$'$'$.3 *! .# 

)
  0,$).- *! .# 
'. '4 4
$- '-* +, +, 
!*,
.# !/'' $). ",.$*) *! +& .
-1$.#$)" 1$.#$) 

Digital PABX
PRA (30B+D)

2B+D

 , , - ,0$
 ' - ,0$
/++' ( ).,3 - ,0$
$' .,)-! ,

,)-($--$*) *! -.$''44(*0$)"
+$./, - $(" *1)'*$)"
. ' (*)$.*,$)" 0$ * *)! , ) 

ISDN Modules of Alcatel1000S12

To Public Switched
Integrated
Packet Data Network /
Packet Trunk Module
Packet Handler
(IPTM)

ISDN
Subscriber Module
(ISM)

Integrated
Packet Trunk Module
(IPTM)

ISDN
Remote
Subscriber
Unit
(IRSU)

 ' +#*)3

 $). ,*)) .$*)

# '. '4 4

 (*/' $-/--  ,'$ , "$0  #$"#  ",
*! !' 2$$'$.3 $) +,*0$$)" 
+& . -1$.#$)" *)!$"/,.$*)-

2B+D

 
 
  
 

Digital
Switching
Network

Digital Trunk
Module
(DTM)

2Mbit/s
To Other
Exchanges

IRIM
IRSU
Interface Module
(IRIM)

Integrated
Common Channel
Packet Trunk Module
Signalling
(IPTM)
System No7

To IRSU Multidrop

15

Alcatel1000S12:
Ready for Broadband ATM

'%(* /!, &$' &,/'*#+

  (*'.!+ +-+,&,!$
!%(*'.%&,+ !& ,  .!$$
!,
*, '/.* ,  *& '
+*.!+ , , /!$$ .$'( !& , 
%*!& * ' &*$!2 !
!&!,!'& '$'-* (!,-*+ &
%'.!& !%+ /!$$ & .&
! * !, *,+ , ,&+ ' !,+
& !& +'% ++ .& 1'&
3!,+
*'& &,/'*#+ '(*,!&
,
, + ! +(+ & (*'.!
0(,!'&$ *&+ ' !&,*,!.
-+* +*.!+ / !$ '*!& , 
(',&,!$ '* +!&!!&, &,/'*#
*,!'&$!2,!'& 1 **1!&
!+,*!-,!. +*.!+ +- +

 &&$+  1 $+' (*'.!
)-, +'$-,!'&+ '* ,  !&,*4
'&&,!'& '  *(!$1 !&*+!&
&-%* ' 
+ /!, '-, *+,*!,!&
,  &/!, ' ,  (*'.!
+*.!+

 
 

 , &'$'1 + &  '+&

1
,  4 + ,  +!+ '*
*'& &,/'*#+   *+'&
'*
, !+  '! !+ ,  $0!!$!,1 , ,

 '*+ '* &$!& +*.!+

*)-!*!& /!$1 !*&, !, *,+
*'% +.*$ #!,+ (* +'& ,'
'.* '&
-&* %!,+ (*
+'&

 
+1& *'&'-+ *&+* '
!+  , &!)- '* ,*&+**!& !!,$
!&'*%,!'& !& ,  '*% ' $$+
'
!0 $&,  **$++ '
, 
!&'*%,!'& '&.1  
&-%*
' $$+ & ,' ,*&+*  !,
+,*% (&+ '&
!,+
,-$ !,
*,
(*,!'& !+ +1& *'&'-+
%&!&
, , ,  $$+ ' &',
.
& !&,!! ('+!,!'& !& ,!%
-&$!# ,  1,+ '  +1& *'&'-+
$!&# / ! '-(1  !0 ('+!,!'&
/!, !&  *%

&'*%,!'& !+ ,*&+** !&

'&&,!'&4'*!&, %' '.*

.!*,-$ !*-!, , , + &
(*.!'-+$1 +, -( !, * 1
$$
&$!& -&,!'&+ ,/&
+-+*!*+ '* +%!4(*%&&,$1
,/& &,/'*# &,!,!+
  .!*,-$ !*-!, !+ !&,!! 1

* , , '&+!+,+ '  !&*1
&-%* *(*+&,!&  $'!$
*++ ,' / ! ,  $$ !+ ++!&
  * $+' '&.1+ !&'*%,!'&
'* &,/'*# %&%&, -&,!'&+

!,!'&$$1 ,  * '&,!&+ &

**'* ,,!& & '**,!& '
/ ! (*'.!+ (*',,!'& !&+,
**'*+ / ! %1  !&,*'- !&
,  &,/'*#  !+ !+ & ++&,!$
(*-,!'& + ,  *++ !& , 
* !+ ,  '&$1 !&'*%,!'&
.!$$ '* *'-,!& ,  $$
, *'- ,  &,/'*#
,* !&
%-$,!($0 !& ,!% $$+ &*,
1 ,  !&'*%,!'& +'-*+ * +&,
'.* ,  ,*&+%!++!'& $!&#+
  ( 1+!$ , *, ' , 
%-$,!($0 %-+,  !+,!&-!+ 
*'% ,  , *'- (-, '  .!*,-$
!*-!, ', * 0(*++ !& !,+
(* +'& -, ,  $,,* .$-
'&$1
,#+ !&,' '-&, ,  $$+
++!& ,' ,  .!*,-$ !*-!,
 
%"'* .&, '

, &'$'1 !+ $0!!$!,1 , & 
-+ ,' ,*&+%!, &1 ,1( ' !!,$
!&'*%,!'& !& ', +/!,  %'
& +%!4(*%&&, $!&#+
  &,/'*# !&*+,*-,-* & &'/
!&,*, $$ +*.!+ **$++ '
, !* !, *, #!& '* *&,
, , ('($ /&, ,' & & , !*
'%%-&!,!'& /!, ! )-$!,1
'$'-* (!,-*+ '* %'.!& !%+

$,$ !+ !&,*'-!&

, &'$'1 !&,' , 
$,$33 

16


 

$! (%) -.!+ %) .$! !0*'/.%*)
.*
,* ) .!$)*'*#3 *"
'.!'44 !-%#) %.$!
,!+'!(!). *" .$! %#%.'
1%.$%)# !.1*,&  3 .$!
/'.%+.$ !'"5*/.%)# -1%.$
 $%- ''*1- %. .* $) '!
''
.3+!- *" %)"*,(.%*) )(!'3
 !''-  -3)$,*)*/+3'* - 4&%.- $))!'-
!+'%)# .$!  -1%.$ ",% *"
'.!'44 3 .$! ,* )
 -1%.$ ",% %- .$! *,)!,-.*)!
*" .$! '.!'44 !0*'/.%*) .*
,* )  $!  -1%.$ 1%''
+!,(%. .$! .!,(%).%*) *"  %)
'.!'44 ) .$! !2.!)-%*)
*" .$! !2$)#!- 1%.$ ,* )
%).!,"!- ) ,* ) -1%.$%)#
+%'%.%!-

$! -1%.$ -3-.!( ,$%.!./,!

1$%$ (&!- .$%- +*--%'! %- -$*1)
%) .$! "%#/,! !'*1 . -$*1- .$.
.$! !2$)#! %- /%'. ,*/) .$!
 -1%.$ $%- -1%.$ #%0!.$!
+*--%%'%.3 .* .!,(%).!4

$!  ,* ) *).,*'

'!(!). +,*0% !- "*, .$!
%).!,1*,&%)# !.1!!) 
*))!.%*)- ) )4244&%.),,*1) *))!.%*)-
$%- -3-.!( ,$%.!./,! !0*'0!%)
.$! "*''*1%)# -.!+-4

'' !2%-.%)#  %).!,"!- *)

'.!'44 (* /'!-

 5 %).!,"!- ,,3%)#
'*1!, *, !, *).%)!,-  

 %).!,"!- *)  - 1!''
- *) 
+!%"% %).!,1*,&%)# *).,*'
!'!(!).- +,*0% ! "*, .$!
%).!,1*,&%)# *" .$! %""!,!).
%).!,"!- ) -!,0%!-4

 !+'!(!). *" .$! 

3
.$!
 -1%.$ %) 
),,*1) '.!'44
!2$)#!
  %.%*) *"  5
.!,(%).%*)- .* .$!
),,*1)
!2$)#!

  %.%*) *"  .!,(%).%*).*
.$! ),,*1) !2$)#!

$!  ,* ) *).,*'

'!(!). +,*0% !- "*, .$!
%).!,1*,&%)# !.1!!) 
 ) )4244&%.),,*1) $))!'-

 /'' %).!,1*,&%)# !.1!!)


) ),,*1) 4&%.-1%.$!
-!,0%!-

$%- ''*1- .$! !-%#) *" ) %).!#,.!

)!.1*,& ,$%.!./,! *)!+. /%'.
,*/) .$! '.!'44 

Broadband Evolution of
Alcatel1000S12

SDH STM Termination Link

SDH Alcatel1000S12 Conversion

SLK

SBCE

Alcatel1000S12 NB Modules
STM Broadband
Control Element

Interworking Link
Analog
NBISDN

TCE

AS

IWLK
ATM Alcatel1000S12
Conversion

Narrowband Control
ABCE
ATM Broadband Control
Element
SDH STM1/STM4C

TLK
SDH ATM Termination
Link

NB Services
MPSR
BB Services
34/140 Mbit/s
PDH
PDK
PDH ATM Termination
Link

17


      

    
  
" '-%%#!'- -0(+$ #, 
(')-
#' -%(&&.'#-#(',
#'
0"#" #'-%%#!' ,.))(+-#'!
!%(% '-0(+$ ,+/#, #, ('5
'-+- #'-( '-+%#3 '(,
(
-" '-0(+$ ,)#%%2 ,+/#,
+*.#+#'! '-0(+$50# -+',%-#('
' /%#-#(' #' %!'- ,(%.-#(',
0#-"#' -" +&0(+$ ( #'-%%#!''-0(+$#'!
" )+#& /'-!, (-#'
-"+(.!" -" %-% '-%%#!'-0(+$ ))+(" +4

,2 ' %1#% #&)%&'--#('
( '0 ,+/#, #'  .'# (+& '
!%(% 02 %%(0#'! ,.,*.'&(# #-#(', -( &- "'!#'!
.,+ ',

%1#% ,+/# &'!&'-

'"' ,.,+#+ ('-+(%
(/+ +-#' ,+/# )+&-+,
#' (++ -( .,-(&#3 -" ,+/#
-( -" ,.,+#+, ',

%%(0, )+/#(., !'+-#('
1"'!, -( ,, '0
,+/#, &$#'! #- )(,,#%
-(
( + -", ,+/#,
-"+(.!"(.- -" '-0(+$

18

" &#' "+-+#,-#, ( -"

%-% '-%%#!'- -0(+$ +4

+! '-+%#3 -,,
('-#'#'! !%(% '-0(+$
#' (+&-#(' 0#-" +)# ,,

5 '  (&)%#'-%(&&.'#-#(', )+(-((%,
#4 (&&(' "''%
#!'%%#'! (4 

(+   
'


-( #'-+(''-"
/+#(., '-0(+$
(&)(''-,

" )+(/#,#(' ( ,2 ,, -(
'-0(+$ ()+-(+, ' ,+/#
)+(/#+, #' (++ -( +-
(+
&(# 2 ,+/#, #'  -#&%2
&''+ ' -( ( + .,-(&+,
,, -( -"#+ #'#/#.%
)+&-+,

 



  
" '-%%#!'- -0(+$ 
(')- #, ,#!' -( &-"
+*.#+&'-, ( ,+/#
()+-(+,44)+(/#+, (+ "'%#'!
/' -%(&&.'#-#('
'-0(+$ ,+/#, " +"#--.+
#, , ('  -"+ %/% ,-+.-.+4
-" ,, )(#'- -( -" ,+/#,
 -" #'-%%#!' ( -"
,+/#,  ' -" -"'#%
'
(&&+#% &'!&' " +/# +-#('
'/#+('&'-  %-"(.!"
'(-
., (+ (&&+#% ()+-#('
( -" ,+/#, #, %,( )+- ( -"
'-%%#!'- -0(+$ ,2,-&


#   -1$ 2$/#$)"

*$)/ )' . 0. -. /*  ..
$)/ ''$" )/ ) /2*-& . -1$ .
!-*(
)42# - $) /# +0'$
.2$/#  / ' +#*) ) /2*-&
)
$. $(+' ( )/  $) /#
'/ '6 6
/#-*0"# /#
$/$*) *! *)/-*' ' ( )/.
)
- '/  .*!/2- 

#   -1$ *)/-*'
*$)/
+ -!*-(. - '7/$( ''
+-* ..$)" ) .2$/# *)/-*'
!0)/$*). !*- *) *- (*. -1$ . .  *)  ,0 -$ .
/#  #)' . /# 3 0/$*)
*!
. -1$ +-*"-(. '*"$
- '4$)"
*) . -1$ /. .
#
 0. . /# '/ '6 
(0'/$+-* ..*- .4./ (

#   -1$ )" ( )/
*$)/ +-*1$ . / #)$'
()" ( )/ !*- /# 
*+ -/$*) ) ($)/ ))

.0+ -1$.$*) - (*/
.*!/2- '*$)" - (*/
($)/ )) ) / &0+
#  '.* +-*1$ . *(( -$'
()" ( )/ )'$)" .0.-$ -.
/* ()" . -1$ - '/  /
#  $. .  *)  " ) -'
+0-+*. (#$) -0))$)" *) 
 #  +'/!*-(  !$) .
/# ()" ( )/ $)!-./-0/0- )
)1$-*)( )/ /* .0++*-/  . -1$ .
 *((*) .*!/2- +'/!*-( 0. 
4 ''  . -1$ . $. $(+' ( )/ 
# - $) *- - /* +- 1 )/ /# .(
*-
.$($'- !0)/$*)'$/4  $)"
 1 '*+  !*- # ) 2 . -1$ 

  
   
'/ '.  .*'0/$*) *!! -.
3/ ).$1 !' 3$$'$/4 /* /# ) /2*-&
($)$./-/$*) $) )"$) -$)"
/#
$)/-*0/$*) *! ) 2 . -1$ .
'/ '.  .0++*-/. */# *1 -'4
) (   ) /2*-& ./-0/0- .
-*( $/. *) +/$*) '/ '. 
#.  )  .$")  !*- (0'/$7.4./ (
)1$-*)( )/. # '/ '6 6

3#)" )  ,0$++  2$/# /#

 .*!/2- +&" 
 + )$)" *) /# 0./*( -.
#*$
/# . .2$/# . 2$''  $/#  $/  *- *($)  .2$/# .
 "
 ) /*'' !0)/$*).
) $/$*) '/ '6 6

)
*) )/-/ ) 2 . -1$ .

/-!!$
*-$"$)/$)" !-*( .2$/# .
)*/
,0$++  2$/# /# 
!0)/$*)
$)
+-/$0'- *' ' /-*( #)$' 3#)" .

)0( - ) '*/$*) !' 3$'  #  .$")''$)"
'$)& ) $/# -   $/  *.2$/#  /#-*0"# /# 
) /2*-&
.  *). ,0 )   + )$)" *)
/#
/-!!$ /# . ) $/# - 
 )/-'$5  *- '*. '4 ..*$/  /*
/#   #*$ *!/ ) ( $) )
*1 -'4 ./-0/0-  # .  .$")  /* .0++*-/ (0'/$. -1$
*+ -/$*) )  ) - ..
. 1 -' . $! )  ..-4

 /4+$'  $)/-*0/$*) ./-/ "4 $.

/* $)./''  !0)/$*)' .*!/2- $)
'' *- .*( . ' /  /-).$/ *!!$ .
2$/# .#-  *- ..*$/  .
)
/* +-*"- ..$1 '4 3/ ) 
!0)/$*). /* '' ) /2*-& $"$/'
.2$/# .  ..$)" /# - ' 1)/
)0( - *! . /#-*0"# /#

) /2*-&

    

   
 0-$/4 ) 1$'$'$/4 - & 4
$..0 . $)  .$")$)" /# )/ ''$" )/
 /2*-& ) #1  ) *) *! /#
(%*- - ,0$- ( )/. $(+*.  $) /#
 .$") *! /# '/ '  .*'0/$*)

1$'$'$/4 $. /# - .0'/ *!
/#
- 0))/  .$") *!
/#
'/ '
 +'/!*-(
*/#
 )  - 0$'/
*)
0+'$/  !0'/ /*' -)/
(#$) . -*1$.$*). /* ).0+ -() )/ . -1$  1 ) $) .
*! /./-*+#$ .$/0/$*). #1
'.*  ) $)'0 

 /2*-& $)/ "-$/4 $. ).0-  4
./-$)" )/ *)/-*'. / $!! - )/
+*$)/. #  ) /2*-&
 ..
$. +-*/ /  4 /# 
'' 0./*( - / -($)'  .. $.
*) )/-/  /#-*0"# /# 
2# -  )0( - *! +-*/ /$*)
*+/$*). - 1$''  .  *)
- ./-$/$*) -$"#/. ) $)'0$)"
+*..$' 0. *! .(-/ -.

#  (4 .0++*-/ . 1 -'

. -1$ . 0/ /# ()" ( )/
*!
)4
*) +-/$0'- . -1$ $.
.0++*-/  4 *)  *)'4

19






 
 "*"1
 (,  (* %$
$, (%$#$* )  !/ "#$* %
"*")  &(%+* " ,(/ $ *
*"%##+$ * %$ $, (%$#$* *
*(#  ) +) *% %,( *-% # $
+$* %$)1 (,  +)*%# 0* %$
$ (,  ,"%&#$*



 








 (,  +)*%# 0* %$ &(* $

 (( )  #$) *% * "%( 
)(,  )&  ""/ %(  +)*%#(
$
*  ( **+( * 
- "" #%$ %*( * , * )
$"
(,  +)*%# 0* %$
 )
+$* %$ )+&&%(* / 
(& " +)( $*( ) %$
%$)
- "" ""%- * %&(*%()
 
* )(,  &(%, ( $ *
)(,  +)*%#( $ * %$*.*
%
* )(,  *% )& / #*%)

*($)"* %$ "%  $ *%
%$ +( * )(,  %$2" $

 (,  ,"%&#$* &(* $

 , - )  (" #%($ )%*-(
*%(/ ) ) * (* %$ % *
)(,  $*"" $ )(,  "% 
*  ")% (*) +*%#* ""/
* $))(/ #$#$* *%%")
%(
%* %&(*%( $ )(, 
)+)( ( * %$ +(* %$
&(#*() % * %#&+* $
&"*%(#) )(,  ) #+"* %$
$
)(,  %+#$** %$

/& ""/ * )  " */ $  #

, "" *% "( +)*%#() -%
('+ (    "," % )(, 
, )  " */ $ %$*(%" (, 
+)*%# 0* %$ ) , "" %$ 
&(
)(,  ) )

20

(,  ,"%&#$* ""%-) *

)(,  ) $( *% (* $
#% / )(, ) ) %$  ,(/
( 
&"** % &( $ + " $
"%!)
  ) &(* % * "*"

&(%+* %( $ *% * +)*%#(
&(%,  $ * "**( - * *%%") $
+ " $ "%!) %( )&/ $ )/
$(* %$ % $- )(, )

Typical IN Services

Universal Personal
Telecommunication (UPT)

#'$ # #  #

%
%# %&#

Advanced Freephone
 ($  # %  %  # %
% $#' $&$##
% $  ($
% $#' $&$## % 
# &% !#%#$  %  
%
% #,%  #%  
%#

Personal Number

Universal Access Number

Televoting

 &"& &# $ $$ %


!#%&# $#' $&$##
!  % %  *

 #!  %   #
%  (  # &% %  $!
 %   % $#' $&$##

#'  $%* &$   &% 

(% # $% '%$  (
! ! ' % # )!#$$  ! 

 %!  %#'(

Virtual Private Network

(VPN)

 $ #$$ % % !#$ 

&#  % $#' $&$##
#
# &% % % $%%  %
(  $% #$%#

Intelligent
Network
Level

X.25 Network

Service Control
Points

SCP

Credit Card Call

SCP

ITUT No7 Network

$ * %!  % #

*
#   %  !#%&#
#% #  &%

Service Switching
Points

Wide Area Centrex

Additional Charge
(Kiosk service)

   
 

SMP

  $   %
!&
%( # !# ' 
$#'
$&$## (% %$ (
&$% + !#'%  &#% 

 %*! $#' # * %

!& %( # %  # &! 
 #!* $!#$ $#'
$&$##$

 $ &$#$ % %%


#' $ % #  * &$#
 #  ,  % $$


&"& !#$  %( #
%#$!#%  &# # $$
&%! %( #$ % * %#
)  ' #   ##$!%'
  #!  %  % *
* %#  %( # !%$
 #$%#% $ ! $ * %
%( # !# '#

IP

SSP

SSP

SSP

IP

Intelligent
Peripheral

Public Switched Telephone Network

(PSTN / ISDN)
PSTN
Level

&$##$ * 

!#%&#
$#' !# '#$
#
 #%  $#'$

21



  



 


*" +# 0%" '"5 "(")"*0/ &*
0%"
)+&(" *"03+.' &/ 0%"
+&("
3&0 %&*$ "*0". 
3&0% 1&(09&* &/&0+. + 0&+*
"$&/0".  0 #+.)/ *
"//"*0&( ,.0 +# 0%" "03+.'
1/5/0")  3%& % ,".#+.)/
/& /3&0 %&*$ #1* 0&+*/ / 3"((
/
)+&(&05 )*$")"*0
%" )+&(" 3&0 %&*$ "*0".
&/
&),(")"*0"! 5 )"*/ +#
( 0"(88 

  

 
( 0"(8 &/ +.$*&6"! &*0+ 03+
,.0/8

%" /" 00&+* 1/5/0")
 #+. 0%" .!&+ ,.0 +# 0%"
*"03+.'

%" "03+.' 1/5/0") 
#+. /3&0 %&*$ +# )+&(" .!&+
((/ *! #+. &*0".# &*$ "03""*
0%" /" 00&+* 1/5/0") *!
0%" 1(& 3&0 %"! "(",%+*"
"03+.' 
%" +**" 0&+* "03""* 0%" 
*!  &/ )!" 5  /0*!.!
 7  &*0".# "

%" /" 00&+* 1/5/0") 

/& ((5 +),.&/"/8

/" .*/ "&2". 00&+*
 3%& % &/ &* %.$" +#
0%"
.!&+ (&*'/ 3&0% 0%" )+&("
/1/ .&"./

/" 00&+* +*0.+((".

3%& % +* "*0.0"/
0.##&
%**"(/ ,.+2&!&*$
(&*'/
"03""* !&##"."*0 /
*! 0%" "03+.' 1/5/0")
*!
,".#+.)/ 0%" .!&+ ."/+1. "
)*$")"*0
%" "03+.' 1/5/0")  &/
)!" 1, +#8

%" +&(" 3&0 %&*$ "*0".
 ,".#+.)/ (( 0%" *" "//.5
#1* 0&+*/ 0+ %*!(" ((/ 0+ *!
#.+) )+&(" /00&+*/ 0 &/ 0%"
&*0".# " "03""* 0%" .!&+
/5/0") *! #&4"! *"03+.'/

%" +)" + 0&+* "$&/0".
 3%& % /0+."/ !0
."(0&*$
0+ )+&(" /1/ .&"./

%" &/&0+. + 0&+* "$&/0".
 3%& % /0+."/ (( 0%"
&*#+.)0&+* ."(0&*$ 0+ )+&("
/1/ .&"./ 3%+ "*0". &0/
+2".$" ." ((+3&*$ 0%"

0+ /"0 1, &* +)&*$ *!
+10$+&*$ ((/

* !!&0&+* 0+ &0/ +3* *"03+.'
,.+!1 0/ ( 0"( (/+ +##"./ 
*1)". +# 0%&.! ,.05 ,.+!1 0/
/1 % / * -1&,)"*0 !"*0&#& 9
0&+* "$&/0".  #+. 3%& %
&0
0'"/ #1(( /5/0") &*0"$.0&+*
."/,+*/&&(&05

22




  

!' # !""!
!
!$'

 "  !&

 %  ! # 


# 

 #

 !& "!

#'

"!   
!
  #


  
   

NMC

X.25
Public Data
Network
HLR
AUC

PSTN

MSC
ITUT No7
Signalling Network

VLR

ISDN

Alcatel1000S12

BSC
NMC
MSC
VLR
HLR
AUC
BSC
BTS
PSTN
ISDN

Network Management Center

Mobile Switching Center
Visitor Location Register
Home Location Register
Authentication Center
Base Station Controller
Base Transceiver Station
Public Switched Telephone Network
Integrated Services Digital Network

BSC

BTS

BTS

23

From Local Operation to the

Telecommunications Management
Network (TMN)
   

   

&)!$  ! #'" &  
""&! %

%% %'$&*


&%% !   &
 !$&! %'"" * &
&)!$

 &$+ #'" & !"$&!
   &  

(  &)!$   %$(
  & ""&! %

, ! '$&!  '&
"$!$    %*%&
  &

24

   


 

-& ! &$!   &)!$

%'"$(%! 

!"  )& -$&

- ! &! %

 !"$&  (&*

'%&$* %& $ %!&)$

!"!  &%

 "&* &$!'

%&*

&* &!  !$"!$&

#'" &   ""&! %
$!
$ &  '&'$$%

&!$    & '%&!$
&! (!" % !)   &
""&! %

Remote
Terminals
Workstation

Terminals

Terminals

Terminals

Workstation

Network
Management
Unit

Network
Management
Center

Network
Management
Unit

Pad

Data
Processing
Centers

X.25 Data Communication Network

External Databases
Mediation
Device

Mediation
Device

Alcatel1000S12

Transmission

Transmission

  
  

  


 &$,  !$ %&$'&
!$ ,&! 

%+ $%&$'& ""&! %
  !"$&!$ &%%


! & '&+ !   &
(
'$    $!$ ,&! %

 


   

 &-- !$%

! &! "&+ &! &)!$
  & %$($% ( %& $,
 "$!&!!%    !$&! !%

"$&  !" % $ !)


)& & '$!  
!"*&+ ! &$ &)!$%


 $% + !"&&(
$& % &$  $#'$%
)
"!)$'   !"&&(
&)!$   & &!%
&-- %)& !%
)& & &'$%  !$  &
!"$&!  +   " &
"$ %)& !$ ! !"$&! !$
 &$&     !" &
)& . $! &! %

25

  

 
%-% )+(/", 1!' 
()+-"('
' &' &'.'-"(', ( +( '"3 '
('-"'.(.,%2 "&)+(/ *.%"-2
!
1)+"' "' 0"-! -!
 -! -0(+$ +/" '-+
(+ -! %-%44 ,2,-&
'
 -! /' +&"'%
(+ )+-"(', ' "'-''
)%2  &#(+ +(% "' -! "'"-"('
( %-%  0!"! (+, 0"+
+' "' ' &(+ )(0+.% '-0(+$
&' &'-
! "'-+(.-"(' (  "' 
'-0(+$
",  %(' 5-+& )+(,,
0!"!
(.+, "' "+'- ,-),
'
"-"(' -! +!"--.+ ( -!
 ,2,-& &.,-  %1"% "'
(++ -( .%"% -! ,)"" &',
(
/+2 -0(+$ )+-(+ ' -(
,.))(+- !-+( '(., &.%-"5/'(+
'-0(+$, ! %-% ,(%.-"(' (+
 &-, -!, +*."+&'-,
! %-%  ,2,-&, + ,
(' -! '+% ,(-0+ )%-(+&
 %-% ' &'%-(+&  ", ,
)+"&+"%2 (' (&&+"% 
)$ , (&)%&'- 0"-! 
'.&+ ( '!'&'-, "' -!
+ ( ,.+"-2 &' &'-
2,-& ' &'- .'-"(',
, -, ,.))(+- +)!"%
&) "%"-", %+& ,.+/"%%'
-+(.% -"$-"'  -
. -( -! '+% ,+/", '
'+" ."%"' %($, (+
2
  ))%"-"(',
(& !" !%2 "')''- (
-!
.'+%2"' ,2,-& "' -+&,
(
!+0+ ()+-"' ,2,-&
(&&.'"-"(' )+(-((%,
-,
,+/", -

26

!", ',.+, -!- /(%/"' ,-'+,

"' -! "% ( "'-+,
' (
&' &'- "'(+&-"(' '

"'- +- "' %% ))%"-"(',
-!+2 ,,.+"' .,"%"-2 "'
&.%-"5/'(+ '/"+('&'-,
2)"% ))%"-"(', )+(/"
.'-"('%"-2 (+ '-+%"3
()+-"(', ' &"'-''
-+"
' 5 (4 (&&('
!''% ," '%%"' &' &'-
,.,+"+ &"'",-+-"('
.,-(&+
+ ' "%%"' 
' ,( ('
! &"' '"-, (+ -! '-0(+$
()+-(+ +

.,-"' *.%"-2 ( ,+/"

"'
.'--' ,"-, -!+(. !
,()!",-"- '-0(+$ ,.)+5
/","(' ' ('-+(% ))%"-"(',

" '""'-%2 +. (,-,
'
&.! !" !+ ()+-"'
""'2 ! "'- +-"('
(
&' &'- +,(.+,
-!
)-"%"-2 ( %-%

' -! (&)+!',"/
+'  ( ,+/", (+ )+(/"
'."' )+(.-"/"-2 "',

" ! /"%"%"-2 ( -! 
- ' ))%"-"(', +
$
.) - '-0(+$ %/%
,(
%-%  '  ,+/"
0"-!(.- "'-++.)-"' ()+-"(',

  
 

 ( // * #$!"(

(! '  '(&#" #!!(!"(
(#+&' (#( %) (-

#"'%)"( -
(- & !#(*(

(#
& . (#( %) (- " (&
$&#)(' - #"(")#)' - ("

!')&' (# * "
!"(" ( / %) ('-'(! &((
#!!(!"( (#
%) (- '  +-' & . (  * '
" ( #&".(#" " )  " (&
!''#"

 

  
* #$!"( ' #" "  ,$&" " '  "(&0
"(#" (!' " "(&"(#"
$&#( #&".(#" ' '( )$
"')&" (( $&#)( &%)&0
!"(' & )"&'(## " !(
# " ( + &*+
#&' & "'(  (# )&"(
( #"''("- # ( '-'(! "
( #!$ " +( ( )'(#!&
&%)&!"(' " )()& "'

   

    
  
&"( #&' &' " *"
#!$ ( ''!  '-'(!' &
')( (# (* %) (#"
$&#&!' " )" 
  !(
!" " #(& "*&#"!"(
('('

    

#"(")#)' )$&" # !")0

()&" !"' $&#'''
"
( %) (#" # #$&(#&'
'')&' (( ( ( //
'
!")()& #" (! +(
#$(!)! %) (-

 
  

( // &  (- '
!')& " &"( #)"(&'
"
( 0+ +#&" &#)$ '
&( (# !#"(#& ( #!$ "
#
( $&* '-'(! $&#&!"
+( ( '" #(*' " (#
" -. ( ( " '-'(!( ## #& )&(& !$&#*!"('

# "')& ( %) (- # ( $&#)(

)&" (' "(& * #$!"( - 
 #!$ ( " #"''("( '( #
"'(&)(#"' " %) (- '("&'
' !"(" # !"!. )!"
&&#&' ( $$  '" !(## #' ')$$#&( - ( ('( "&(#"
(## ' #" ( +#&'((#"'

27

Alcatel1000S12:
Keeping Step with Time and
Technology
$$ $
##  "
  
#
 ! $ ! !''

&  !  
! '"!  # ! $
! # ! !"!
 
 & !   "! !

! !   
"!"!&  !  ! 
#  $  !  !!" 
!!&  " ! " !
 ! %! ! !"! #
 # !&

$$ $
! 
 % 
 " !!" 
!'' $ !
!"!  $ $
!  !" 
$!

" #"!  !
% !
%  #
$!"! ! !  !
$   $ $
!  $ !$
  $ ! 
&
!  " !
& ! ! !!((!(!
!&
 !" !!

28

$$ $
 #

  !'' % 

 !&   "!

&   " 
!     ! "
"  $
   !
!!" #!  !
 ! !'' "!
$  !" $ 
 # 

  " 

 #
!''  
 "  # !
&   #! $ 
! !  "! !"
!
 $! !$  &'
 &

  #%   %$ # &# $ #* !! % % "&!% $# % $  %% %  %& &$ #$#  ' !%
# # $ *    % &%&# (% &%  %   #%$ #$#'  % #$ # $ *  

 #% 
% &# !    !&! &$  # % !!#  %$ # &#  $ #    #$%$ ( !#%$ )%$' # #$%%   !# $$$
' '  &%&# $&#$ #&  %#   ($%  & &$   # 

3CL 00270 0001 TQZZA Ed. 02

 " #   

 """ "" ! """ ""