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TransformParseval
TransformParseval
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Now we make a change of variable in the second integral: g = f h
R +
R +
= h= U (h) f = V (f h)ei2f t df dh
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Now we make a change of variable in the second integral: g = f h
R +
R +
= h= U (h) f = V (f h)ei2f t df dh
R
R +
R
i2f t
dh df
= f = h= U (h)V (f h)e
[swap ]
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Now we make a change of variable in the second integral: g = f h
R +
R +
= h= U (h) f = V (f h)ei2f t df dh
R
R +
R
i2f t
dh df
= f = h= U (h)V (f h)e
[swap ]
R +
= f = W (f )ei2f t df
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Now we make a change of variable in the second integral: g = f h
R +
R +
= h= U (h) f = V (f h)ei2f t df dh
R
R +
R
i2f t
dh df
= f = h= U (h)V (f h)e
[swap ]
R +
= f = W (f )ei2f t df
R +
where W (f ) = h= U (h)V (f h)dh
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Now we make a change of variable in the second integral: g = f h
R +
R +
= h= U (h) f = V (f h)ei2f t df dh
R
R +
R
i2f t
dh df
= f = h= U (h)V (f h)e
[swap ]
R +
= f = W (f )ei2f t df
R +
where W (f ) = h= U (h)V (f h)dh , U (f ) V (f )
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Now we make a change of variable in the second integral: g = f h
R +
R +
= h= U (h) f = V (f h)ei2f t df dh
R
R +
R
i2f t
dh df
= f = h= U (h)V (f h)e
[swap ]
R +
= f = W (f )ei2f t df
R +
where W (f ) = h= U (h)V (f h)dh , U (f ) V (f )
This is the convolution of the two spectra U (f ) and V (f ).
Multiplication of Signals
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
i2ht
dh
and
v(t) =
R +
i2gt
V
(g)e
dg
g=
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
R +
R +
i2ht
dh g= V (g)ei2gt dg
= h= U (h)e
R +
R +
= h= U (h) g= V (g)ei2(h+g)t dg dh [merge e( ) ]
Now we make a change of variable in the second integral: g = f h
R +
R +
= h= U (h) f = V (f h)ei2f t df dh
R
R +
R
i2f t
dh df
= f = h= U (h)V (f h)e
[swap ]
R +
= f = W (f )ei2f t df
R +
where W (f ) = h= U (h)V (f h)dh , U (f ) V (f )
This is the convolution of the two spectra U (f ) and V (f ).
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
Fourier Transform - Parseval and Convolution: 7 2 / 10
Multiplication Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
u(t) =
at
e
0
t0
t<0
1
u(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
a=2
0.5
0
-5
0
Time (s)
Multiplication Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
u(t) =
U (f ) =
at
e
0
1
a+i2f
t0
t<0
u(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
a=2
0.5
0
-5
0
Time (s)
[from before]
Multiplication Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
U (f ) =
at
e
0
1
a+i2f
t0
t<0
u(t)
u(t) =
a=2
0.5
0
[from before]
|U(f)|
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
e
0
1
a+i2f
t0
t<0
u(t)
u(t) =
at
a=2
0.5
0
[from before]
|U(f)|
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
e
0
t0
t<0
1
a+i2f
v(t) = cos 2F t
u(t)
u(t) =
at
a=2
0.5
0
[from before]
|U(f)|
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
v(t)
1
0
-1
-5
0
Time (s)
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
1
a+i2f
t0
t<0
u(t)
e
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
-5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
1
0
-1
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0
Time (s)
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
1
a+i2f
t0
t<0
u(t)
e
0
a=2
0.5
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
1
0
|V(f)|
-1
-5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.4 F=2
0.2
0
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
0
Frequency (Hz)
5
0.5
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
t0
t<0
1
a+i2f
u(t)
e
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
-5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
1
0
-1
w(t)
|V(f)|
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0.4 F=2
0.2
0
-5
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
5
0.5
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Time (s)
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
t0
t<0
1
a+i2f
u(t)
e
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
-5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
1
0
|V(f)|
-1
w(t)
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0.4 F=2
0.2
0
-5
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
5
0.5
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Time (s)
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
t0
t<0
1
a+i2f
u(t)
e
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
-5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
1
0
|V(f)|
-1
0.5
a+i2(f F )
w(t)
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
0.5
= a+i2(f
+F ) +
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0.4 F=2
0.2
0
-5
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
5
0.5
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Time (s)
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
t0
t<0
1
a+i2f
u(t)
e
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
|V(f)|
-1
0.5
a+i2(f F )
|W(f)|
-5
w(t)
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
0.5
= a+i2(f
+F ) +
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0.4 F=2
0.2
0
-5
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.2
0.1
0
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
5
0.5
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
t0
t<0
1
a+i2f
u(t)
e
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
|V(f)|
-1
0.5
a+i2(f F )
|W(f)|
<W(f) (rad/pi)
-5
w(t)
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
0.5
= a+i2(f
+F ) +
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0.4 F=2
0.2
0
-5
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.2
0.1
0
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
5
0.5
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
Multiplication Example
U (f ) =
t0
t<0
1
a+i2f
u(t)
e
0
[from before]
v(t) = cos 2F t
V (f ) = 0.5 ((f + F ) + (f F ))
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
|V(f)|
-1
0.5
a+i2(f F )
|W(f)|
<W(f) (rad/pi)
-5
w(t)
w(t) = u(t)v(t)
W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
0.5
= a+i2(f
+F ) +
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
u(t) =
at
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<U(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-5
0.4 F=2
0.2
0
-5
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.2
0.1
0
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
5
0.5
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Proof of second line:
Given u(t), v(t) and w(t) satisfying
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Proof of second line:
Given u(t), v(t) and w(t) satisfying
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
define dual waveforms x(t), y(t) and z(t) as follows:
x(t) = U (t) X(f ) = u(f )
[duality]
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Proof of second line:
Given u(t), v(t) and w(t) satisfying
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
define dual waveforms x(t), y(t) and z(t) as follows:
x(t) = U (t) X(f ) = u(f )
y(t) = V (t) Y (f ) = v(f )
[duality]
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Proof of second line:
Given u(t), v(t) and w(t) satisfying
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
define dual waveforms x(t), y(t) and z(t) as follows:
x(t) = U (t) X(f ) = u(f )
y(t) = V (t) Y (f ) = v(f )
z(t) = W (t) Z(f ) = w(f )
[duality]
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Proof of second line:
Given u(t), v(t) and w(t) satisfying
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
define dual waveforms x(t), y(t) and z(t) as follows:
x(t) = U (t) X(f ) = u(f )
y(t) = V (t) Y (f ) = v(f )
z(t) = W (t) Z(f ) = w(f )
[duality]
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Proof of second line:
Given u(t), v(t) and w(t) satisfying
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
define dual waveforms x(t), y(t) and z(t) as follows:
x(t) = U (t) X(f ) = u(f )
y(t) = V (t) Y (f ) = v(f )
z(t) = W (t) Z(f ) = w(f )
[duality]
Convolution Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Theorem:
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Convolution in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication in the
frequency domain and vice versa.
Proof of second line:
Given u(t), v(t) and w(t) satisfying
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
define dual waveforms x(t), y(t) and z(t) as follows:
x(t) = U (t) X(f ) = u(f )
y(t) = V (t) Y (f ) = v(f )
z(t) = W (t) Z(f ) = w(f )
[duality]
Convolution Example
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
1
u(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
1
u(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
u(t)
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
u(t)
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
u(t)
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
u(t)
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
u(t)
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
= [(2 ) e t ] =0
Convolution Example
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
u(t)
1
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0
= [(2 ) e t ] =0
t<0
0
= 2 t 2et 0 t < 1
(e 2) et
t1
Convolution Example
u(t)
1
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
w(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
min(t,1)
= [(2 ) e t ] =0
t<0
0
= 2 t 2et 0 t < 1
(e 2) et
t1
Convolution Example
u(t)
1
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
w(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
= 0.307
0.5
0
-2
u()
0
t=0.7
v(0.7-)
2
Time (s)
min(t,1)
= [(2 ) e t ] =0
t<0
0
= 2 t 2et 0 t < 1
(e 2) et
t1
Convolution Example
u(t)
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
0.5
0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
= 0.307
0.5
0
= [(2 ) e t ] =0
t<0
0
= 2 t 2et 0 t < 1
(e 2) et
t1
0.5
0
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
w(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-2
= 0.16
0.5
0
-2
u()
0
u()
0
t=0.7
v(0.7-)
2
Time (s)
t=1.5
v(1.5-)
2
Time (s)
Convolution Example
u(t)
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
0.5
0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
= 0.307
0.5
0
= [(2 ) e t ] =0
t<0
0
= 2 t 2et 0 t < 1
(e 2) et
t1
0.5
0
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
w(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
-2
= 0.16
0.5
0
-2
= 0.059
0.5
0
-2
u()
0
u()
0
2
Time (s)
2
Time (s)
v(2.5-)
2
Time (s)
6
t=1.5
v(1.5-)
u()
0
t=0.7
v(0.7-)
6
t=2.5
Convolution Example
u(t)
1
0.5
0
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
-2
2
Time t (s)
1
v(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
1t 0t<1
u(t) =
0
otherwise
(
et t 0
v(t) =
0
t<0
0.5
0
w(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
= 0.307
0.5
0
= [(2 ) e t ] =0
t<0
0
= 2 t 2et 0 t < 1
(e 2) et
t1
-2
= 0.16
0.5
0
-2
= 0.059
0.5
0
-2
u()
0
u()
0
2
Time (s)
2
Time (s)
v(2.5-)
2
Time (s)
6
t=1.5
v(1.5-)
u()
0
t=0.7
v(0.7-)
6
t=2.5
Convolution Properties
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution Properties
R
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
X(f ) = (f g)
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
X(f ) = (f g) x(t) =
(f g)ei2f t df
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
X(f ) = (f g) x(t) =
(f g)ei2f t df = ei2gt
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Proof:
R +
Let u(t) = f = U (f )ei2f t df
and
v(t) =
R +
g=
V (g)ei2gt dg
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Proof:
R +
Let u(t) = f = U (f )ei2f t df
and
v(t) =
R +
g=
V (g)ei2gt dg
Now multiply u (t) = u(t) and v(t) together and integrate over time:
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Proof:
R +
Let u(t) = f = U (f )ei2f t df
and
v(t) =
R +
g=
V (g)ei2gt dg
Now multiply u (t) = u(t) and v(t) together and integrate over time:
u
(t)v(t)dt
t=
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Proof:
R +
Let u(t) = f = U (f )ei2f t df
and
v(t) =
R +
g=
V (g)ei2gt dg
Now multiply u (t) = u(t) and v(t) together and integrate over time:
u
(t)v(t)dt
t=
R +
R +
R
i2f t
df g= V (g)ei2gt dgdt
= t= f = U (f )e
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Proof:
R +
Let u(t) = f = U (f )ei2f t df
and
v(t) =
R +
g=
V (g)ei2gt dg
Now multiply u (t) = u(t) and v(t) together and integrate over time:
u
(t)v(t)dt
t=
R +
R +
R
i2f t
df g= V (g)ei2gt dgdt
= t= f = U (f )e
R
R +
R +
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Proof:
R +
Let u(t) = f = U (f )ei2f t df
and
v(t) =
R +
g=
V (g)ei2gt dg
Now multiply u (t) = u(t) and v(t) together and integrate over time:
u
(t)v(t)dt
t=
R +
R +
R
i2f t
df g= V (g)ei2gt dgdt
= t= f = U (f )e
R
R +
R +
= f = U (f ) g= V (g)(g f )dgdf
[lemma]
Parsevals Theorem
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Lemma:
R +
Proof:
R +
Let u(t) = f = U (f )ei2f t df
and
v(t) =
R +
g=
V (g)ei2gt dg
Now multiply u (t) = u(t) and v(t) together and integrate over time:
u
(t)v(t)dt
t=
R +
R +
R
i2f t
df g= V (g)ei2gt dgdt
= t= f = U (f )e
R
R +
R +
= f = U (f ) g= V (g)(g f )dgdf
[lemma]
R +
= f = U (f )V (f )df
Energy Conservation
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
R +
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Energy Conservation
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
R +
t=
u (t)u(t)dt =
f =
U (f )U (f )df
Energy Conservation
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
Energy Conservation
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
Energy Conservation
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
eat t 0
0
t<0
u(t)
a=2
0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
Energy Conservation
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
h 2at i
R
eat t 0
2
Eu = |u(t)| dt = e2a
0
0
t<0
u(t)
a=2
0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
Energy Conservation
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
h 2at i
R
eat t 0
2
=
Eu = |u(t)| dt = e2a
0
0
t<0
u(t)
a=2
0.5
0
1
2a
-5
0
Time (s)
Energy Conservation
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
U (f ) =
h 2at i
R
eat t 0
2
=
Eu = |u(t)| dt = e2a
0
0
t<0
1
a+i2f
[from before]
1
u(t)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
a=2
0.5
|U(f)|
1
2a
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
Energy Conservation
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
h 2at i
R
eat t 0
2
=
Eu = |u(t)| dt = e2a
0
0
t<0
1
U (f ) = a+i2f
R
R
2
|U (f )| df =
[from before]
1
u(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
2a
a=2
0.5
0
df
2
a +4 2 f 2
|U(f)|
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
Energy Conservation
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
h 2at i
R
eat t 0
2
=
Eu = |u(t)| dt = e2a
0
0
t<0
1
U (f ) = a+i2f
[from before]
R
R
2
df
|U (f )| df = a2 +4
2f 2
1 2f
tan ( a )
=
2a
1
u(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
2a
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
Energy Conservation
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
h 2at i
R
eat t 0
2
=
Eu = |u(t)| dt = e2a
0
0
t<0
1
U (f ) = a+i2f
[from before]
R
R
2
df
|U (f )| df = a2 +4
2f 2
1 2f
tan ( a )
=
=
2a
2a
1
u(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
2a
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
Energy Conservation
R +
R +
u (t)u(t)dt = f = U (f )U (f )df
R +
R
2
2
Eu = t= |u(t)| dt = f = |U (f )| df
t=
u(t) =
h 2at i
R
eat t 0
2
=
Eu = |u(t)| dt = e2a
0
0
t<0
1
U (f ) = a+i2f
[from before]
R
R
2
df
|U (f )| df = a2 +4
2f 2
1 2f
tan ( a )
1
=
=
=
2a
2a
2a
1
u(t)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
1
2a
a=2
0.5
0
|U(f)|
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-5
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
Energy Spectrum
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
W (f ) =
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
a+i2(f F )
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0
Time (s)
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
a2 +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
2
a +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
|W(f)|
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<W(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
2
a +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
|W (f )| =
|W(f)|
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
<W(f) (rad/pi)
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
a2 +4 2 f 2
(a2 4 2 (f 2 F 2 ))2 +16 2 a2 f 2
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
2
a +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
|W (f )| =
a +4 f
|W(f)|
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
<W(f) (rad/pi)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
|W(f)| 2
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-5
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
2
a +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
|W (f )| =
a +4 f
|W(f)|
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
<W(f) (rad/pi)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
|W(f)| 2
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-5
The units
of |W (f )| are energy per Hz so that its integral,
R
Ew = |W (f )|2 df , has units of energy.
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
2
a +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
|W (f )| =
a +4 f
|W(f)|
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
<W(f) (rad/pi)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
|W(f)| 2
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-5
Energy Spectrum
The units
of |W (f )| are energy per Hz so that its integral,
R
Ew = |W (f )|2 df , has units of energy.
2
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
2
a +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
|W (f )| =
a +4 f
|W(f)|
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
<W(f) (rad/pi)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
|W(f)| 2
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-5
Energy Spectrum
The units
of |W (f )| are energy per Hz so that its integral,
R
Ew = |W (f )|2 df , has units of energy.
2
W (f ) =
=
0.5
a+i2(f +F )
0.5
a+i2(f F )
a+i2f
2
a +i4af 4 2 (f 2 F 2 )
|W (f )| =
a +4 f
|W(f)|
(
eat cos 2F t t 0
w(t) =
0
t<0
<W(f) (rad/pi)
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
|W(f)| 2
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
w(t)
Energy Spectrum
1
a=2, F=2
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-5
0
Time (s)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0
Frequence (Hz)
0
Frequency (Hz)
0.5
0
-0.5
-5
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-5
Energy Spectrum
The units
of |W (f )| are energy per Hz so that its integral,
R
Ew = |W (f )|2 df , has units of energy.
2
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
R +
R
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
R +
R
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
R +
R
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
R +
R
Summary
7: Fourier Transforms:
Convolution and Parsevals
Theorem
Multiplication of Signals
Multiplication Example
Convolution Theorem
Convolution Example
Convolution Properties
Parsevals Theorem
Energy Conservation
Energy Spectrum
Summary
Convolution:
R
u(t) v(t) , u( )v(t )d
Arguments of u( ) and v( ) sum to t
Acts like multiplication + time scaling/shifting formulae
Convolution Theorem: multiplication convolution
w(t) = u(t)v(t) W (f ) = U (f ) V (f )
w(t) = u(t) v(t) W (f ) = U (f )V (f )
R +
R