664 Chemical Problems [Parr v
*6, Tf 0-36 grm. of an organic compound which con-
tains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen yields on com.
bustion 0-528 grm. of carbon dioxide and 0-216 grm. of
water, what is its empirical formula ?
C= 1230 = 14H #1"
Reference to pp. 454-6, 467-9 will enable the student
to solve this problem.
Answer, CH,O.
*7, Fifty c.c. of a mixture of nitrous and nitric oxides
were mixed with an equal volume of hydrogen in a eudio-
meter, and the mixture was fired. After the condensa-
tion of the steam, 40 cc. of nitrogen remained: how
mueh nitric oxide was present ?
. {For the composition of these oxides by volume, see
pp. 173, 176.)
Let x ¢.c. of nitrogen come from the N.O
and BOR ow ” x NO
then ety = 4 cc,
and also n+ 2y = 50 aes
ote = 10 ae,
te vol. ‘of NO = 20 ce.
and vol. of N,O = 30 ae.
*8, If a certain quantity of sodium bicarbonate is
completely converted by heat into sodium carbonate,
and the carbonate thus obtained requires 24:5 grm. of
a 10 per cent. solution of sulphuric acid for complete
conversion to sodium sulphate, calculate the original
weight of sodium bicarbonate taken and the volume of
carbon dioxide, measured at 0° and 760 mm., given off”
during its conversion to carbonate.
Na = 23,0 = 12,0 = 16H = 1,8 = 32
The reactions are—
(a) 2NaHGO, = Na,CO, + CO, + H,O
(8) Na,CO, + H,SO, = Na,SO, + CO, + HO
The quantity of H,SO, employed is 2-45 grm., and
this is J,th of the gramme-molecule, 98, Hence we see