Trng HBK Tp.

HCM

P N KIM TRA GIA K I 2011-2012

Khoa C Kh
B mn TB & CNVLCK

Mn hc: K thut ch to I
Thi gian: 45

Cu1: T chc kim loi vt c ph thuc vo kt cu, phng php c, v cng ngh
c_Thi c trong iu kin lm ngui bnh thng c mt ct dc v ngang nh hnh(1.7
trang22) gm:
Vng1:V;ht nh c bn v cng cao
Vng2:Tinh th ht di hnh nhnh cy theo hng vecto tn nhit ,xuyn tm
Vng3:Gia thi c c ht to, u trc,ng hng
Vng4;Vng lm co khi kim loi ong c sau cng to s thiu ht.
Cu2: -S hnh thnh r co:Khi kt tinh do cc tinh th nhnh cy pht trin,bao quanh phn
kim loi lng, nn khi ng c hon ton kim loi lng b co li dn n thiu ht,s co th
tch to nn cc l rng goi l r co hoc xp co.N gy nn nhng vng tp trung ng sut lm
gim bn kt cu.
-Bin php khc phc:Thit k kt cu hp l,trnh tp trung kim loi,b tr h thng rt
hp l,lu n u ngt.
Cu3: Phng php tnh kch thc h thng rt ca c trong khun ct:Khi lng vt c(k
c h thng rt,u ngt,u hi) chy qua tit din rnh dn trong thi gian t vi tc dng
chy v ,khi lng ring kim loi lng d Ta c c mi quan h sau;
m=d.Frd..v.t

trong
m;khi lng vt c(g)
Frd:tng tit din rnh dn(cm2)
v :vn tc dng chy(cm/s)
t : thi gian in y(s)

T cng thc trn kt hp vi cc tham s(h s) ca hnh dng vt c, b dy thnh vt c,

nht kim loi lng.. ta tnh c tng tit din rnh dn Frd.Sau khi c Frd,ta s chn la t
l Frd:Frlx:For theo thng s vt ta cn c.
Cu 4: T chc kim loi sau gia cng bin dng do:T chc kim loi c c dng ht tinh th
nhnh cy v c nhiu khuyt tt.Sau khi gia cng bin dng do t chc ht s bin thnh t

chc mn cht,ht ng u hoc thnh t chc th,i hng th,un th theo ng bao,ng
xonv kh cc khuyt tt r co.
Cu5 : Pht biu cc nh lut c bn:
*nh lut bin dng n hi tn ti khi bin dng do Khi bin dng do kim loi,ng thi
vi bin dng do c xy ra bin dng n hi.Quan h gia lc v bin dng khi bin dng n
hi tun theo nh lut Hook
*nh lut ng sut d:Bn trong bt c kim loi bin dng do no cng u sinh ra ng sut
d cn bng nhau
*nh lut th tch khng i:Th tch phi trc bin dng do bng th tch vt th sau bin
dng
*inh lut tr lc b nht(cn gi dl chu vi b nht):Trong qu trnh bin dng,cc cht im
ca vt th s di chuyn theo phng no c tr lc b nht
*nh lut ng dng:Trong iu kin bin dng ng dng,2 vt th c hnh dng ng
dng,kch thc khc nhau s c p lc n v bin dng nh nhau.
Ch nhim b mn

TS. Lu Phng Minh