BN-LM-G G-IM H-THNG

A (a)[a] B (b)

[b]

CH (ch)TS
(ts)

J (j) [dz] K (k)

[ts]
KH (kh)

[k]
O (o) [] P (p)

[k]
PH (ph)

[p]

CHH (chh) E (e) [e] G (g) [g] H (h) [h] I (i) [i]
[ts]
L (l) [l]

[p]

S (s) [s]

M (m) N (n) [n] NG (ng)

O (o)

[m]

[]
T (t) [t] TH (th) U (u) [u]

[o]

[t]

. 23 5 ch tskhngphth1 chh
chhun- 17 ch ts ch -i -e ts a-o-u-o ch ts . mng
. ( ) [ ]

p[p] () ph[p]() m[m] () b[b] ()

t[t] () th[t] () n[n] ()
l[l] ()
ch[ts] ()chh[ts] ()
j[dz] ()
s[s] ()
k[k] () kh[k] () ng[] () g[g] ()
h[h] ()

j [dz]
l [ l ] g
[ g ]

1
(POJ) a e o o
i u
(IPA) [a] [e] [] [o] [i] [u]
()

[o] []
2
ai au oa oe ui ia io io iu
[ai] [au] [ua] [ue] [ui] [ia] [i] [io] [iu]

io io n io ni
+on io io
hi hi heh
heh h
3
iau

oai

[iau] [uai]

4
4-1
an am ang om ong in im eng
ian
iam
[an] [am] [a] [m] [] [in] [im] [i] [ian]/[ien]/[en] [iam]

iang iong un oan oang M ng

[ia] [i] [un] [uan] [ua] [m] []

()

om
iangiongiang
hoang( ) kan-ta

4-2
a o e i ai au ia io Iu oa ui iau oai
[a] [ ] [e] [i] [ai] [au] [ia] [i ] [iu] [ua] [ui] [iau] [uai]
() ()
i
io
i

5
5-1[t]/[p]/[k]
at ap ak op ok it ip ek ut iap iak iok iat oat
[at] [ap] [ak] [p] [k] [it] [ip] [ik] [ut] [iap] [iak] [ik] [iet] [uat]
()
op
5-2
ah oh eh oh ih uh aih auh iah ioh iuh oah oeh uih iauh oaih
[a] [] [e] [o] [i] [u] [ai] [au][ia] [io] [iu] [ua][ue] [ui] [iau] [uai]
() () ()
() ()

aih ()
5-3+
ah oh eh ih auh iah oeh iauh
[a] [ ] [e] [i] [au][ia][ue] [iau]
() () () ()
5-4+
mh ngh
[m] []
() ()
mnn gh

`
3

1
kun kn kn kut kn kn kun t
kun1 kun2 kun3 kut kun5 kun7 kut8

2
tong tng tng tok tng tng ton k
tong1 tong2 tong3 tok4 tong5 tong7 tok8

1
1
chiang1chiu1e7mng5
2
chiu1mng5
3
hia1kia1
4
ong5tan5tsau2khoa3
2
2.1
573217
1 5 7
tang5tang7peng5peng7
2 7 3
siong7siong3heng7heng3
3 3 2
chin3chin2chiau3chiau2

4 2 1
hai2hai1kng2kng1
5 1 7
an1an7chiang1chiang7
2.2
1-t/-p/-k
8 4
chip8chip4tit8tit4
4 2
kek4kek2tek4tek2
2-h
8 3
chioh8chio3chiah8chia3
4 2
siah4-sia2chioh4chio2

1(:)
(21)

21()44()22()

()

sin

()

21 / 44

sa

()

21

kea

()

21

chiap

()

21

()

POJ

lia

()

21 / 22

()

21 / 22

sen ka

()

21 / 44

(1).21
()
(2).
()( 1~ 4)
(3).
21 5 7
(4).
82144

(a).()
21(1)

(b).
21
21
(c). 521
2222