HE-101

151.8

151.8

30

80 C

318.15
212
LMTD
Th

Counterflow
Tc
t
373.15
303.15
373.15
333.15

aliran dingin

aliran panas

70
40

53.6082087867 K

Neraca energi
Fin
Cpin
Q in
Q
laju steam
delta H

212
212
t

120000.00 kg/h
24799.23972
1196151.7 kj/h
7093171.1 kj/h
3142.8823 kg/h
2256.9

318.15
113

Fout
Cpout
Q out

126
72

86
140

96.49477582 F

1.20E+05 kg/h
79444.2108
8289322.8 kj/h

6.93E+03 lb/hr

1 lb
2.65E+02

2.65E+05 lb/h

0.45 kg

Luas permukaan
Q
7093171.1 kj/h
t
96.4947758161 F
viskositas
15.73 cp
Ud
60
A
1161.269245242
t LMTD koreksi
R
0
S
0.4285714286
t
96.4947758161
Temperature rata-rata
Tav
212 F
tav
99 F

6723385 Btu/hr

1 Btu =

1.06E+00 kJ

cp > 1
range 6-60
A > 200 ft Shell and tube
1 w/mk
Ft

1 fig. 18 kern

373.15 K
318.15 K

Dimensi Design
shell
square

Tube

ID
Baffle space
passes

asumsi

25
5
2

tabel 9
Maks B
min B
pers 11.3
dipilih=

ID shell
ID shell/5

25
5
5

a''

OD
pitch
L
Number
BWG
passes
0.1963 ft/ft2

0.75
1
16 ft
370 369.73676937
16
4
tabel 10

Perhitungan shell and tube

Shell hot fluid steam
C'
0.25
Flow area, a0 0.2170138889
massa vel, G0
w
Rea
miu

31927.69
6928.75

120.21
0.29
D0
0.99
Re
9054.40
jH
51.00
at T=
323.15
c
33.77
0.45
k
0.03
(cn/k)^1/3
2.08
h0
18.60
Tube wall temperature
Tc
212.00
tc
113.00
tw
169.05
miu
101.00
0.24
psio
1.02
corrected coefficient, ho
ho
19.06

Tube
Flow area, a1

ft
ft2
lb/h ft2
lb/h
mikropoise
lb/ft hr
0.08

K
J/mol k
btu/lb F
w/mk

F
mikropoise

btu/hr ft2 F

0.12

cp

ft

fig 28

212.00
1876.35

fig 28
F
j/Kg K

0.01

359.68
0.10

btu/hr ft

K
cp

G1
w
Ret
miu

0.302
0.19

in2
ft2

1363709.97
264550.26

lb/h

15.73
cp
38.07
lb/ft hr
D
0.62
0.05
Re
1850.92
L/D
309.68
jH
6.00
at t
131.00
F
c
660.07
J/mol k
f
0.60
btu/lb F
k
0.02
w/mk
(c miu/k)^1/3
12.36
hio
17.24
hio/psi
14.25
tw
169.05
F
miu
3.57
cp
8.64
lb/ft hr
psio
1.23
corrected coefficient
hio
17.54
btu/hr ft2 F

tabel 10
1 in2

tabel 10

fig 24
318.15
2493.95
0.01

359.68

Clean overall coefficient

Uc

9.13

Design overall coefficient

a"
0.1963 ft2
A
1161.26924524
Ud
59.9573139522
Rd
-0.09

1 w/mk
264.6691
tabel 10

pressure drop
Shell
Re
9054.3992
f
0.0015
s
0.067919
D
2.0833333
N+1
38.4
deltta p
0.4081424
v

fig. 29
ft

Re
f
s
delta p1
V1/2g

tube
1850.9230823
0.001
0.045182287
7.94E+02
0.005

delta p2
delta p tot

0.8853026859
794.4939297

psi

fig 26

fig 27

4186.8
5.78E-01 btu/hr ft f

1 w/mk

###

0.01

K
j/Kg K
btu/hr ft f

ft2

4186.8
5.78E-01 btu/hr ft f

1 w/mk

viskositas
as. Miristat
as. Palmitat
as. Stearat
as. Oleat
as. Linoleat
Trigliserida
FFA
water

T
a
b
c
-6.731 1.27E+03
-9.4484 2.10E+03
-3.5929 1.35E+03
-6.1303 1.69E+03
-2.5389 1.27E+03
-9.4484 2.10E+03
-10.2158 1.79E+03

303.15 Tav
d
%
1.24E-02 -1.06E-05
0.02
1.66E-02 -1.26E-05
0.46
2.91E-03 -2.76E-06
0.04
8.37E-03 -6.45E-06
0.4
-2.66E-04 -4.72E-07
0.08
1.66E-02 -1.26E-05
1.77E-02 -1.26E-05

log miu
2.27E-01
1.35E+00
1.48E+00
1.39E+00
1.51E+00
1.35E+00
-8.88E-02

viskositas steam (air)

as. Miristat
as. Palmitat
as. Stearat
as. Oleat
as. Linoleat
Trigliserida
FFA
Fe
water

MR
2.28E+02
0.02
256
0.46
284
0.04
282
0.4
280
0.08
2.69E+02 0.94636319
256 0.03958436
56 9.896E-006
18 0.00197922

H3PO4
MR ttotal

98

H2O
n

0.00042058

264.6691

kondukttivitas termal stteam

373.15
a
H20

b
0.00053 4.71E-05

k
4.96E-08

0.03 w/mk

koduktifitas termal liquid

t
as. Miristat
as. Palmitat
as. Stearat
as. Oleat
as. Linoleat
Trigliserida
FFA
water

318.15 K
a
b
-1.3018
-1.6139
-1.8215
-2.9905
-1.7073

c
0.6091
0.9634
1.1522
2.6266
0.9823

log k
fraksi
756 -1.272612
0.008
776 -1.565989
0.45
799 -1.761885
0.047
781 -2.858712
0.4
775 -1.658537
0.083

-1.6139
0.9634
-0.2758 4.61E-03

776 -1.565989
-5.54E-06

b
c
80.266 2.82E+00
86.29 3.52E+00
99.012 3.59E+00
278.686 2.54E+00
241.348 2.31E+00

k
0.053381
0.027165
0.017303
0.001384
0.021951
0.027165
6.31E-01

cp
a
as. Miristat
as. Palmitat
as. Stearat
as. Oleat
as. Linoleat
Trigliserida
FFA
water

86.29 3.52E+00
92.053 -4.00E-02

-6.01E-03
-7.32E-03
-7.25E-03
-5.44E-03
-5.07E-03

t
5.13E-06 3.18E+02
6.10E-06
5.90E-06
4.92E-06
4.75E-06

0.008
0.45
0.047
0.4
0.083

-7.32E-03 6.10E-06
-2.11E-04 5.35E-07

Densitas
a
as. Miristat
as. Palmitat
as. Stearat
as. Oleat
as. Linoleat
Trigliserida
FFA
water

Tc

0.28169
0.27973
0.2798
0.28245
0.2583

0.26965
0.26805
0.26862
0.26812
0.23756

0.2836
0.2947
0.3025
0.2897
0.286

756
776
799
781
775

0.27973
0.3471

0.26805
0.274

0.2947
0.28571

776
647.13

ro
steam
umpan

4.24494
0.354121 g/ml
5280 g/m3

430
212 x
440

1.3499
1.2171

303.15
494.95
408.15

0.02
0.46
0.04
0.4
0.08
0.99
0.002
0.008

miu

fraksi

miu camp
2.34E+01 cp

1.69E+00
2.22E+01
3.00E+01
2.44E+01
3.25E+01
2.38E+01
0.94636319 miu camp
2.22E+01 0.039584364
8.15E-01 0.001979218

iskositas steam (air)

b
-36.826
4.29E-01
120.21 micropoise

T
-1.62E-05

371.26

325.2636
101.00 mp

fraksi
0.0004270488
0.012224275
0.000813229
0.0005537931
0.0018219692
0.0158403152

k
0.02 w/mk

0.99
0.002
0.008

cp

fraksi
5.33E+02
6.63E+02
6.97E+02
6.96E+02
6.15E+02
6.63E+02
7.52E+01

K
0.3519381005
0.354336776
0.3581083053
0.3566735313
0.3317566749
0.354336776
0.4225153326

4.26E+00
2.98E+02
3.27E+01
2.79E+02
5.11E+01
6.65E+02

cp
660.07

0.99
0.002
0.008

0.007038762 0.3541210744
0.162994917
0.0143243322
0.1426694125
0.026540534
0.3535679577

0.1010

viskositas

T
371.26
a
b
c
d
%
as. Miristat
-6.731 1.27E+03 1.24E-02 -1.06E-05
as. Palmita -9.4484 2.10E+03 1.66E-02 -1.26E-05
as. Stearat -3.5929 1.35E+03 2.91E-03 -2.76E-06
as. Oleat
-6.1303 1.69E+03 8.37E-03 -6.45E-06
as. Linoleat -2.5389 1.27E+03 -2.66E-04 -4.72E-07
Trigliserida
FFA
-9.4484 2.10E+03 1.66E-02 -1.26E-05
water
-10.2158 1.79E+03 1.77E-02 -1.26E-05

T
357.704
a
b
c
d
%
as. Miristat
-6.731 1.27E+03 1.24E-02 -1.06E-05
as. Palmita -9.4484 2.10E+03 1.66E-02 -1.26E-05
as. Stearat -3.5929 1.35E+03 2.91E-03 -2.76E-06
as. Oleat
-6.1303 1.69E+03 8.37E-03 -6.45E-06
as. Linoleat -2.5389 1.27E+03 -2.66E-04 -4.72E-07
Trigliserida
FFA
-9.4484 2.10E+03 1.66E-02 -1.26E-05
water
-10.2158 1.79E+03 1.77E-02 -1.26E-05

0.008
0.45
0.047
0.4
0.083

log miu
miu
-1.83E-01 6.57E-01
6.28E-01 4.25E+00
7.34E-01 5.42E+00
6.40E-01 4.36E+00
7.06E-01 5.09E+00
2.10E+00
6.28E-01 4.25E+00
-5.46E-01 2.84E-01

viskositas

0.02
0.46
0.04
0.4
0.08

log miu
miu
-1.17E-01 7.65E-01
7.42E-01 5.52E+00
8.59E-01 7.23E+00
7.62E-01 5.79E+00
8.44E-01 6.98E+00
5.72E+00
7.42E-01 5.52E+00
-4.79E-01 3.32E-01

fraksi

miu camp
2.09 cp

0.99
0.002
0.008

fraksi

0.946363
0.039584
0.001979

miu camp
5.63 cp