fe asa Configuring a Single LEY Celi clg ‘This chapter provides information and commands concerning the following topes: + Router modes + Entering global configuration mode + Configuring a router, specifically = Passwords = Password encryption = Interface names = Moving between interfaces — Configuring a serial imerface = Configuring a Fast Ethernet interface — Creating a message-of-the-day (MOTD) banner = Creating a login banner — Setting the clock time zone = Assigning a local host ame to an IP adress — The no ip domai The logging synchronous command lookup command The exee-timeout command = Saving configurations — Erasing configurations + show commands to verify the router configurations + EXEC commands in configuration mode: the do command Router Mode: outer> ‘User mode Reuter Privileged made (also known as EXEC-level mode) Router (contig) Global configuration mode Router(eontag-af)” | Taterface mode54 Configuring Passwords Router (contig-subit)# | Subinterface mode Router (contig-line)# | Line mode Reuter (contig-reuter)# | Router configuration mode TIP: There are other modes than these, Not all commands work in all modes. Be careful you type in a command that you know is correct—show running-confi, far example—and you get an error, make sure that you are in the correct mode, Entering Global Configuration Mode Router Limited viewing of configuration, ‘You cannot make changes inthis mode, Routers ‘You can see the configuration and move to make changes. Routerseentigure terminal “Moves to global configuration mode. outer (contig) # ‘This prompt indicates that you can start making changes. Configuring a Router Name ‘This command works on both routes and switches Router (contig) #hostrane Cisco “The name can be any word you choose cisco(contigy# Configuring Passwords ‘Thete commands work on both routers and switches Router (contig) #enable password cisco | Seis enable password Router (contig)#enable secret class | Seis enable secret passwordPassword Encryption 55 Router (contig) #line console @ Router (contig-2ine) password console ners consol line mode ‘Sets console line mode password to Router (contig-2ine) Alogin Enables password checking at login Router (contig) #line vty @ 4 Enters vty ine mode for all ive vty outer (contig-2ine) password toln Seis vty password to telnet Router (contig-2ine) Alogin nables password checking at login Router (contig) ine aux @ Baers aul xy line mode outer (contig-1ine) password backdoor ‘Sets auriliaty Tine mode passwordto backdoor Router (contig-2ine) Alogin Enables password checking at login CAUTION: The enable seeret passwords encrypted by default. The en passwords not For this reason, recommended practice is that you never use the tenable password command. Use only the en router or switen configuration. You cannot set both enable secret password: password, Doing so defeats the use of encryt Password Encryption seeret password command in a and enable passwordto the same tion Router (contig) #service password: eneryption Applies a weak encryption 0 passwords Router (contig) enable password cisco ‘Seis enable password to cisco Router (contig) #line console @ ‘Moves to console line mode Router (contig-line) spaseword Cisco ‘Continue setting passwords as above Router (contig) ine service password. ‘encryption Turns off password encryption56 Interface Names CAUTION: Ifyou have turned on service password encryption, used, and then turned it oft, any passwords that you have encrypted will stay encrypted. Now passwords will remain unencrypted. Interface Names ‘One of the biggest problems that new administrators face isthe interface names on the sllerent madels of rowers, With all he different Cisco devices in production networks today, some administrators are becoming confused about the names of their interfaces “The following chart isa sample of some ofthe different interface names for various routers “This i by no means a complete list. Refer tothe hardware guide of the specific router that you are working on to see the diferent combinations, or use the following command to see which interfaces ave installed on your paxicula router: router#show ip interface brief Slot Numbering Range Example Interface-type number | ethemet0 (£0) Tnlerface-ype number | seril0 (0) & a 2514 [Onboard | Ethemet Interface-ype number | e0 & el ‘Onboard | Serial Tnterface-type number | s0 & sl 1721 | Onboard Ethernet | Inteface-iype number | fastethernet0 (0) Siot0) WAC OWEN. | Interfaceaype number [50 & 31 interface card) (ceria) 1760 [OnBoard [Fast Etiemet — [Interface-type Oiport | fa0/0 Siot0) WICIVIC (voice | Imerfaceaype Oper | 3070 & 30/1 interface card) O10 & vor Slot i ‘wicivie Tnterface-type liport | sO & sift v0 & villInterface Names _ 57 vic Tnterface-type 2port | v2/0 & v2 Siot3| vic Interface-ype Siport | v3/0.& v3 72610 [Onboard | Ethemet Interface-type Oiport | e0/0 Slot0 WIC Serial) | Interface-type Oiport_ | solo a sa/t 2611 [Onboard | Bihemet Inierface-type Oiport | 0/0 & el Sioto WIC (Serial) | Inverface-type ofport_ | s0/0 & sa/t 72620 [Onboard s¢Bthemet | Interfaceype Ofport | f20/0 Slot 0 WIC Geria) | Intetace-type Oiport_ | soo & sa/t 2621 | Onboard Interface-type Oiport | 20/0 & 0/1 Sloto WIC Geria | Inteface-ype Oiport_ | so/0 a sa/t Tei [Onboard [Fast Eikemet | Inierface-ype port | 30/0 & fk Sioto) High-speed | Inverface-type oisioy | s01010 & WAN interface | port 07071 card HWICY wIcIVWIC isa [stor Hwicwvicy | Invertace-type isto | sor & vwic por soni 2801 [Onboard [Fax Etiemet | Inerface-ype Olport | [40/0 & fk Sioto) vicrvwic | Invertace-type oisiow | voiee070/0- (woice only) | port oice0/0/3 Slot HIWICIWIC! | Interface-ype Oislov wie port ono-onr (ouble-wide HwIc)58__ Moving Between Interfaces chassis rear | Gigabit Ethemet Slot) HWICIWIC- Inverface-type Ofslow Slot? WICIVICl Interface-ype stow | 0720-07273 vwic por Slot 3 HWICIWIC! — | Interface-ype slow | 0/90-079/3 vwic port (cingle-wide HWIC) 07390-08577 (Gouble-wide HWwic) 2st [Buitinwe — USE Interiace-ype port | usbo & usb 1 chassis front Builtinto [Fast Etheme: | Imerfaceype Olport | fa0/0 & 0/1 gi0/0 & eit 0/010 & pawicivwics | port 0/1 #2000 vic 0/01 Slot 1 HWICATWIC- | Inerfaceaype oisiov | 0/0 & pawicivwicy | port 0/171 f20/10 vic eon ME slot iMINME Interface-ype liport | gi/0 & gill 10 & sl Moving Between Interfaces ‘What happens in Column 1 is the same thing occuring in Column 3, Router (contig) | Moves to serial interface configuration mode ‘serial 0/2) ‘Moves to serial configuration rode Reuter (contig | Retums to global sf}oxit conliguration mode Router (config sfyminterface fastothernet ee ‘Moves directly to Fast Ethernet ‘VD configuration rodeConfiguri jing aFast Ethernet Interface 58 Router (contig) | Moves to Fast Bthernet | Fovterenable Enters privileged mode, Routerselock set 18:80:00 15 May 2007 ‘Sets the local time on the router Routerseontigure terninal Enters global configuration mode, Router (contig) #hostrane Boston ‘Seis the router name to Boston, Soeton(contig)#ne 4p donain-Leokup “Turns off name resolution on unrecognized commands (spelling mistakes),Configuration Example: Basic Router Configuration 65 Boston(contig)#banner motd # ‘Creates an MOTD bane. ‘This is the Boston Router. ‘Authorized Access Only Boston (contig) #elock timezone EST -5 ‘Sls time zone to easiem standard time (5 from UTC). Boston(contig)#enable secret cisco Enables secret password set to Boston contig) #serviee paseword-eneryption | Passwords wil be given weak encryption, Boston(contig)#line console @ Enter ine console mode, Boston(contig-line)#logeing synchranous | Commands will not be inerrupted by unsolicited Boston (contig. line) #paseword class Sets the password to elas, Boston(contig-2ine) Alogin Enables password checking at login. Boston eontig-line)#line vty @ 4 ‘Moves to virtual Telnet lines 0 through 4 Seaton contig-line)#paseword class ‘Sets the password to class Boston config: Zine) Alogin [Enables password checking at login. Boston (contig-line) ine aux @ ‘Moves to lin auxiliary mode, Boston contig-2ine) password class ‘Sets the password to class Boston (contig-2ine) Alogin [Enables password checking at login. Boston eon" ig-Line)WexAt ‘Moves back to global configuration mode, Beston(contig)éne service password Turns off password encryption cneryption, Boston(conrigy#intertace Tastethernet 0/@ | Moves to interface Fast Ethernet 0/0 configuration mode,{86 Configuration Example: Basic Router Configuration Boston (contig-s¢)¥description Engineering uw Sets locally significant description ofthe interface Boston contig-2*)#ip address 172,16.18.1 255,255,255. ‘Assigns an IP address and sulbaet mack to the interface, Boston(contig-At)ane shutdown “Turns on the interface. Boston contig-i¢)#interface serial 0/e78 ‘Moves directly to interface serial 00/0 configuration mode, Boston cont ig-s¢)¥deserdption Link to Buffalo Router Sets locally significant description ofthe interface Boston contig.2*)#ip address 172,16.28.1 255,255,255.252 ‘Assigns an IP address and sulbaet mask to the interface, Boston(conrig-irjwelock rate 6600 Sets a clock rate for seal \tansmission, The DCE cable must be plugged into thie interface, Boston contig-i¢)¥no shutdown “Turns on the interface. Boston contig-2*)Woxit ‘Moves back to global ‘configuration mode. Boston (contig) Aap host buffalo 172. ‘Sols a local host name resolution o IP adess 172.16.202. Berton contig) #exit ‘Moves back to privileged mode, Bostonveepy running-contig startup-contig, Saves the running configuration to NVRAM,