dGh HdG IQGRh QN dG Gg hGH e Z

2014 - 2013 SGQdG dG

LGeh OGYEGdG
QdG M iRa eCG .O

jQ HCG dG Y jdG .O

(J OGeh ge N)

(J OGeh ge N)

MCG MGdGY U .CG

eQ S EG .CG

(FGHEG dHN)

(J OGeh ge N)

YSEG MCG e .CG

(QG N)

WdG Y YSEG .O :jd LGe

M O M .CG
(VjdG Qe)

iHJ GTEG

dG a LQ .O .CG
gG jJ ce Y dG Gh gG jd jRdG Qe

...eCG h ijY ..G ijY

J dh ,VjdG d IQG dG V dG Gg d f CG fj
:MG H EG j a f dG Gg e IFdG
.M dh b d edG a e cCdGh dG FG IAGb Lj :khCG
iMEG `dG `c`j CG `jh ,IO`e ``U HLEG GP SCG H LJ :kfK
g SCG g e dh .dCG a e g kah HLEG g H hCG
.GHEG d SSCG NG
k
Hh ,iNCG aG h VjdG H UG dG dGREG f L Qb dhM :dK
dG Kj AdG c GPEGh ,G eH j a ,dG IGh VjdG
.FGHG MG e GC J dd G jGdG Ea ,ffEG aG IMh Y Gk c
j j GPEG M ,dG a j e d jYh gCG J CG bj ddh
.dG g zVjdG{ EG
gG jJ jW Y dP jh ,fGLdG GgCG H G GgCG J :k HGQ
jdG LhCG H J fL EG (fdG dG e) YLG jdG H AGREG
J e dG e j b e J CG Y Ea ,K eh ,IOG SGQO AGREG Gh
.SQG feG a ke IOY j dP CG H ,aN hCG be hCG
a ,e a d edG jH fQYG a fNCG fCG VGdG e c GPEG :eN
k
J H eh ,VjdG J a jG gG jC
k G fQYG a fNCG
dG AGLEGh fG dH UG UdG b OGYCd dG aG
.HG
G EG b UN LHh ,dG Gg OGYEG Y jG SQG hX YGQ d :SOS
k
.dG QdG AGLEGh SdH UG GhOCG SG e fOCG
IOe IQU J CG jQdG OJ .jQJh fCG IMh c jf a LJ :k HS
kfMCG RhJ b fEa ,fCG eCG .gj S c IMdG g L AV a
``gh ,``VjdG a `dG ``fCG AMEG H b M ,I`MdG ``Ve
.JGP bdG a FGKEG fCG H Jh IMdG L YJ `` Y LH ``
fOH N a e EG dG ah

1............................................................. YG :hCG IMdG

2....................................................... Y EG dG :hCG SQdG
7........................................................ YG H fQG :fdG SQdG
13....................................................................... hCG IMdG fCG
14..................................................................... hCG IMdG jQJG
16............................................... 9 EG U e OGYCG :fdG IMdG
17........................................................... 3 ,2 ,1 OGYCG :hCG SQdG
22............................................................ 6 ,5 ,4 OGYCG :fdG SQdG
28........................................................... 9 ,8 ,7 OGYCG :ddG SQdG
31...................................................................... dG :HGdG SQdG
34........................................ RdG JdGh iYdG JdG :eG SQdG
40............................................................. JdG OdG :SOdG SQdG
42............................................... 9 EG U e OGYCG fQe :HdG SQdG
44........................................................................ fdG IMdG fCG
47...................................................................... fdG IMdG jQJ
50..................................................... dG VhCG :ddG IMdG
51.............................................................. N / eCG (CG) :hCG SQdG
53............................................................... /a ()
55............................................................. H / Qj / :fdG SQdG
56.............................................................. QN / NGO :ddG SQdG
58........................................................................ ddG IMdG fCG
60...................................................................... ddG IMdG jQJ
62..................................... (9 OdG M) dGh G :HGdG IMdG
63............................................... (+) G Y eQ GSG :hCG SQdG
69................................................. 9 EG 1 e OGYCG fe :fdG SQdG
74.............................................. (-) dG Y eQ GSG :ddG SQdG
79................................................... dGh G H bdG : HGdG SQdG
81...................................................................... HGdG IMdG fCG
83.................................................................... HGdG IMdG jQJ
84................................................................... FdG LGdG
90..................................................................... edG jQdG

dGh dG M Jh YG e Y G cDj -

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

: TGdG Y d
u (1)

:YCG Y d
u (2)

:cGdG Y d
u (3)

VjdG

:GQdG Y jd M(4)

:fd K Y c(5)

ke HG QdG WMEG j fCG : 5 f e G Vj FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

:dG f d dG ATCG e Y c (6)

:dG f e dG ATCG Ye M
u (7)

MGh Y e fe Y Lj fCG : 7 f e G Vj 5

VjdG

M U (8)
dG -CG

dG ()

dG M U(9)

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

fdG SQdG
YG H fQG
?

CG

CG

:``cCG jCG (1)

bCG jCG (2)

e bCG , e cCG ,ihdG e Y G cDj h ? W d Sc Lj g G Cj (1)f a

VjdG

:ihJ hCGze`cCG{ hCG ze bCG{ `H cCG (3)

c`dG ..................... ``Y```G

WCG ..................... GcCG

QgdG ......... TGdG

``cCG YG d
u (4)

cCG c e ed G Vj (4)f a
FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

bCG YG d
u (5)

:SCG Y LCG K H c c U (6)

bCG c e Vj, ed SCG G GC j

VjdG

OY f Yd j H FGhO SQG (7)

:UdG

Qf CG j idG hdG SCG () eY V (8)

:Ic W c NCd

:``cCG jCG (9)

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

10

:b c eCG bdG GdG SQG (10)

:bCG YG d K , Y c (11)

: ``cCG YG d K , Y c (12)

11

VjdG

p (13)
:OdG f d dG YG U

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

12

fCG
hCG IMdG
(1)

(
(
(

)
)
)

`cCG jCG

:`cCG YdG iCG OM K Y c (2)

( )
cCG YG eCG (
13

( )

) eY jh dGh dG M Y EG dG CG G Vj

VjdG

:jW e cCH Ye c (1)

TCG Y u M (2)

dG M Ieh dG M Ie dG G G Vj (1 )j
FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

14

:cCG YG SCG () eY V (3)

( )

( )

:dG M SJ dG YH JBG TCG e T c p U (4)

:SG ceCG a dG f SH fdG dG cCG (5)

15

VjdG

3
VjdG

17

KK

KG

MGh

:Y c UY OY Y GdG OdG Y M (1)

:e

:OdG cG (2)

...............

FGHG hCG dG

...............

...............

hCG SGQdG dG

18

:IdG a Y adG OY cG (3)

............. OdG

:OdG M TCG IFGO c NGO SQG (4)

1
19

2
VjdG

p (5)
:SG OdH U

2
3
.3

:j H YCG d
u (6)
2
1

NCG dH YCG3h UCG dH Yh MCG dH MGh Y jH edG j M (6jQJ)ed G Vj

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

20

(e cCG) h ( e UCG)ee k Ve, d (9) ,( 8) jQJ G GC j

21

VjdG

fdG SQdG
6 , 5 , 4 OGYCG

HQCG

dG HLEG Y GdG OdG M IFGO V (1)

:e

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

22

:G OdG cG (2)

4
5
6
:OdG cG (3)

23

VjdG

:SG OdG vN V K Y (4)

5 4 3

5 4 3

6 5 4

6 5 4

5 4 3

QgR 4 d
u (5)

TGa 3d
u (6)

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

24

:OdG H dG SQG (7)

:hG cCGh ,d c e YCG OY LhCG (8)

........

........

........

:dG hG H dG d
u (9)

(Jh fdG L) e ed G Vj
25

VjdG

p (10)
:OdG H jdG cCG K Y

6
5
4
3
2

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

26

:JBG SCG Y LCG (11)

?IMGdG dG a k UCG c ( G )
?d ek b c ()
?SQG EG a gJ SCG jCG e ek j c (`L)
SQG

:JBG dG e c c a hG OY cG ( O )
........ NCG
........ `e
........ CG
........ JL
........ Wh
:SH OY c U (12)

27

MGh

KG

KK

HQCG

VjdG

ddG SQdG
9, 8 , 7 OGYCG

fK

:H c dG HLEG M IFGO V (1)

:e

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

28

:G OdG cG (2)

7
8
9
: OdG H U
p (3)

KG

MGh

HQCG

KK

fK

29

VjdG

:OdG cG K Y (4)

:a c SG hM OY cG (5)

.hM ......................... :G '

.hM .......................... :b
.hM ....................... :eO

HdG e jQL a e eOh bh G CG G Vj

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

30

:OGYCG GC bGh M (1)

MGh

KG

KK

HQCG

:W H JdG OY cG (2)

.....

.....

.....
.....

.....
:JdH cCG (3)

1
....

....
31

....

....

....

VjdG

:OdG H GQk gR SQG (4)

0
4

5
2
:cCG (5)

:cCG HG dG e
....... `WCG OY
....... QTCG OY
....... ````dG OY
....... dG OY

:JdH cCG (6)

..... , ...... , ...... ,5 , 4 , ....... , ...... ,1 , 0 ( G )

...... , ...... , ......, 5 , 6 , 7 ,...... ,...... ()

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

32

:cCGh dG cG (7)

.............. , .............. ,

, 1

0(G)

6
6
4
3
,

,
,
,
,
7

7()
5 ( `L )
5(O)
1 (`g)
, 9 (h)

.............. , .............. , 5 ,
.............. , .............. , 7 ,
0 , ......... , ........... , ..... ,
.............. , .............. , 5 ,
............. , .............. , 5

:dG H cCG (8)

2
3
5

0
4

6
9

dG c e G Vj
33

VjdG

eG SQdG
RdG JdGh iYdG JdG

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

34

:JdH cCG (3)

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

..... ..... ..... .....

4 ..... .....

7 ..... 9

:JdH cCG (4)

......... , ......... , 5 , 4 , ......... , ......... , 1 ,0 ( G )

........ , ...... , ...... , 6 , 7 , 8 , ........... ()
(5)
:JdH cCG ( G )

.......... , .......... , .......... , 3 , 2 , 1

.......... , ........... , ........... , 4 , 5 , 6
:cCG ()

....... e cCG 6
.......... e UCG 1
:cCG (`L)

....... e UCGh ...... e cCG 4

........ e cCGh ..... e UCG 5
U HLEG e cCG d (5) jQdH (`L), () JdG CG ed G Vj
35

VjdG

:cCG (6)

.............. e UCG 3 ( G )
.............. e cCG 7 ()
7 e cCGh 9 e UCG .............. OdG (``L)
5 e UCGh 3 e cCG .............. OdG ( O )
:JdH dG U
p (7)

?dG dG u J GP
.dG Gg du

:OGYCG g UCG vN V (8)

:OGYCG g cCG vN V (9)

(7) jQdG a dG dG SQ Y G Cj
FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

36

H j H YG jJ cCG (10)
:SCG Y LCG K ,MJ 7 e

..................

?jJ dG YG OY c ( G )

..................

?G MdG OY c ()

vjYJ kJJ ddG OGYCG uJQ (11)

(cCG EG UCG e)

, 1

, 8

(10) jQdG a bdGh , YG UY OY ee Y G cDj

37

VjdG

v dRJ k JJ ddG OGYCG uJQ (12)

(UCG EG cCG e)

, 4

,
cCG OdG M
u (13)

, 4 ,

, 3

UCG OdG M
u (14)

, 5 ,

, 2

:vdRJ K vjYJ JQ K JBG OGYCG ReQ Hc cCG (15)

MGh HQCG J N S fK
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
8
....... , ....... , ....... , ....... , ....... , ....... :jv YJ
....... , ....... , ....... , ....... , ....... , ....... :```v dR`J

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

38

p (16)
:cCd UCG e JBG OGYCG U

2
3

:JdH cCG (17)

2
5

4
4

9
:JdH cCG (18)

....
....
....

....

....

....
....

39

VjdG

SOdG SQdG
JdG OdG
iG S (1)

.................

JQT idG HG JJ e

.fdG JJ idG HH UG IQdG M d

.eG JJ idG HH UG IQdG M d
.................

JQT idG HG JJ e

: N e JJ cG (2)
JdG

:e

HGdG

.........
.........
.........
(1) jQJ a SCG G GC j
FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

40

JdG cG (3)

...........h ............ h fdG : NCG dG

............... h ...........h ............ : UCG dG
............... h ...........h ............ : MCG dG

:JG Z OGYCG e Y j a (4)

3,9 ,0 ,6,7,

2,5
:cCG

:Ea (cCd UCG e) vjYJ kJJ OGYCG g JQ GPEG ( G )

........... JJ S 7 OdGh ........... S hCG OdG
:Ea (UCd cCG e) vdRJ kJJ OGYCG g JQ GPEG ()
........... JJ S 7 OdGh ........... S hCG OdG

ed 4 j G GC j
41

VjdG

HdG SQdG
9 EG U e OGYCG fQe
< h = h >

4<7

edG

3=3

4 e cCG 7

3 ihJ 3

7>4
7 e bCG 4

edG ReQ iMEG V K ,OdG cGh Y (1)

<

hCG

........

........

FGHG hCG dG

hCG

>

........

hCG SGQdG dG

42

:cCG (2)

> ....... > ....... > ....... > ....... > ....... > 3 > 2 > 1
....... < ....... < ....... < ........ < ....... < ....... < 7 < 8 < 9
......

: cCG (3)

= 4 ,
,
,
,
,

>
<

7
8

=
>

0
8

6
9
> 0
< 5
< 3

0
...

9
...

8
3

...
...

...
5

43

,
,
,
,
,

3 < 5 :e
6
3
2
2
1
2
6
7

:JdH cCG (4)

....
....
....
....
6
2
....
.... ....

VjdG

fCG
fdG IMdG
OY ch U c j H hG cCG (1)
5 EG 1 e OGYCG Y

1 4 3 2 5
4
3
2
5
:d c e GRG OY cG (2)

OdG

FGHG hCG dG

`dG

hCG SGQdG dG

44

9 EG U e cG K Y (3)

jGdG

45

VjdG

?(bQCG JJ M) Id UJ dG iCG (4)

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

46

jQJ
fdG IMdG
:Y c SCG OdG cG (1)

......................

......................

......................

:OdG H FGhO SQG (2)

47

VjdG

:jv YJ JBG OGYCG uJQ (3)

, 0

:g iYdG JdH OGYCG

.......... , .......... , ........ , ........ , ........, ........

:H c cCGh d (4)

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

48

:cCG (5)
.........

>

.........

>

.........

<

>

.........

>

.........

:SGbG H dG HLG NG (6)

(9 , 8 , 5)

.........

(3 , 5 , 7)
(4 , 8 , 2)

4
.........

(4 , 3 , 1)
(8 , 9 , 7)

49

2
.........

<

>

.........

>

>
=

.........

VjdG

(CG)
:cCG K M (1)

(6)

(5)

(2)

(4)

(9)

................ g (4) bQ HG eCG idG HG bQ

................ g (9) bQ HG eCG idG HG bQ
.......... g (6) bQ HGh (2) bQ HG H idG HG bQ

51

VjdG

,G eCG j idG dG UCG dH d

u (2)
.G N j idG dG MCG dHh

:cCG K M (3)

(4)

(7)

(6)

(1)

(3)

(5)

...................... AGG IQdG eCG dG IQdG bQ

...................... AbQdG IQdG N dG IQdG bQ

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

52

()
: cCG K M (1)

7
5
3
1

3 bdG a 5 bdG 9 b dG 7bdG ...................... bdG a 7 bdG (CG)

...................... bdG 1 bdG ()
...................... bdG a 9 bdG (`L)
5 bdG ...................... bdG (O)

53

VjdG

:dG GSH cCGh dG M (2)

z QRCG ,NCG ,UCG ,MCG {

................. G UCG G
................. G a UCG G
.QRCG G a .................. G
................. G ` ``NCG `G
: C G IQdG eG () eYh, GdG IQdG eG () eY V (3)

M e

FGHG hCG dG

( )
Ija S ( )
( )
( )

Ija N S
Ija eCG e
e N M
S eCG Ija

hCG SGQdG dG

54

fdG SQdG

: cCG K M (1)
0

............ OdG g 3 OdG

............ OdG g 5 OdG Qj
............ OdG g 2 , 0 jOdG H j idG OdG

: 8 OdG Qj Y dG OGY
C G cCG (2)

............ OdG g 6 , 4 jOdG H j idG OdG

............ OdG g 7 OdG j idG OdG

55

VjdG

ddG SQdG
: cCG K M :

............ ? dG NGO LLdG OY e

............ ? dG QN LLdG OY e
: NGdH idG dG d
q (1)

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

56

: QH idG dG d
q (2)

.LQN dGh NGO LLdG J H IFGO SQG (3)

57

VjdG

fCG
ddG IMdG
H fdG dG dh ,G dG G
k L M (1)
:G d ke k He j

:FGhdG jJ (2)

8 , 4 jOdG H J dG IFGdG MCG dH dq

4 OdG J dG IFGdG NCG dH dq

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

58

:GdGh G (3)

.NCG G Qj Y dG GdG MCG dH du ( G )

Yh MCG G bGdG GdG UCG dH du ()
.NCG G

:cCGh dG cG (4)

59

VjdG

jQJ
ddG IMdG
MCG

(1)

..........................
?MCG eCG kW c
..........................
?MCG N kW c
.......................... ?Sh M GC H kW c

(2)

..........................
..........................
..........................

FGHG hCG dG

?MCG QWEG NGO GQk Y c

?QRCG QWEG NGO GQk Y c
?QRCG QWEG QN GQk Y c

hCG SGQdG dG

60

:cCG K M (3)
9
7
5
4
2

........... g ITe 7 bdG j idG bdG

........... g 4 bdG h 2 bdG a j idG bdG

:HG NGO cCG (4)

ITe 5 bdG j idG bdG

61

VjdG

hCG SQdG
(+ ) G Y eQ GSG
(1)

:cCG

.AGU QgR ............... ,AGM QgR ............... Lj

4 FGR 3

GC Jh

4 + 3

ihj c QgdG OY
:cCG (2)

........... = AGdG dG OY ........... = AGdG dG OY

.............. + .......... = c dG OY
:cCG (3)

.......

.......
........... + ........... = d dG OdG

63

VjdG

`jO`Y `L
cCG K FGhO SQG (2)
:bdG

.......

:bdG cCG (1)

.......

0+5

......

.... =..... + .....

.....

:(5+ 4) gOY He d
q (3)

: cCG K cG (4)

5 =3 + 2
....= .... + 1
....= .... + ....
.....=.... + ....
....=.... + ....
FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

64

:cCG (5)

.............

.............

.............

............

:IFGdG NGO G OdG ihj idG G f u d (6)

6+2

3+4

4+3

1+6

1+7

1+5

5+3

0+6

2+4

3+3

8+1

5+5

7+2

5+4

4+5

7
6
9

: dG LhCG (7)

9
0+

6
2+

5
1+

4
4+

4
5+

......

......

......

......

......

65

VjdG

:cCGh G M (1)
5
+

+
2
7

:bdG cCGh UdG SQG (2)

....
...........

FGHG hCG dG

... + ...

=6+2

....
.......

3+5

= ....... +

.......

hCG SGQdG dG

66

................

= 6 + 2

:LG (3)
................ = 4 + 5

................

=3+3

................

=0+2

................

=0+0

................

= 1 + 7

................

=4+4

................

=3+5

3
4+
.......

9
0+

2+

2+

.......

.......

1
8+

.......

.......

( < hCG
0
9
8
4+2
6+5
3+3
67

7
2+
.......

:SG edG V (4)

hCG > )
2 + 2
5+ 2
4+3
3+2
7+5
0+6

VjdG

: AGdG K MG (5)
....... = ....... + .......
L ....... = AGdG K

L 7

L 2

-1

....... = ....... + ....... L 2

L ....... = AGdG K

L 3

-2

L 1

-3

....... = ....... + ....... L 2

L ....... = AGdG K

L 5

-4

....... = ....... + .......

L ....... = AGdG K

L 6

-5

....... = ....... + .......

L ....... = AGdG K

L 4

L3

e .GNBG W dEG fG ,WCG 3 e AbUCG e ja j (6)

?jG jdG WCG OY
=
+
= jG jdG WCG OY
?Y aO c.L 4 K jd Gk aOh L 5 K GdCG Y Y iTG (7)
. `k L ........... = ........... + ........... =Y aO e

: cCG .iNCG fdH 3 iTGh ,fdH 3 MCG id (8)

=

= fddG OY

.d UdG a edG IY dG FG IAGH G j

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

68

1 OdG fe
: cCG

...... = 1+0

...... =0+ 1

...... + 0
...... + 1
...... + 2

........ + 0
........ + 1
........ + 2
........ + 3
4 OdG fe
1

........ + 4
........ + 0
69

VjdG

0+5
5+0
....... + 0
........ + 1
........ + 2
........ + 3
........ + 4
........ + 5

........ + 0
........ + 1
........ + 2
........ + 3
........ + 4
........ + 5
........ + 6

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

70

: cCG

........ + 7
=........+ 7
=........+ 0

VjdG

71

......... + 0
......... + 8 =

...... +5
...... +6
...... +7
...... +8
...... +9

FGHG hCG dG

...... +0
...... +1
...... +2
...... +3
...... +4

......... + 0 = 9

......... + 9 = 9

hCG SGQdG dG

72

p
:JfH 9 , 8 jOdG e c U
5+4

5+3

7+1

6+4
3+6

7+4
4+4

2+6
1+7

2+7
:cCG

9 = 2 + .....
9 > 2 + .....

4 + 1 > ..... + 3
3 + 4 = ..... + 5

73

7 =
7<

.....
.....

+4
+4

..... + 5

<2+5

..... + 3

=7+2

5 + 2 < 1 + .....
3 + ..... = 1 + 8

6 =
6>

.....

+ 3
..... + 3

2 = ..... +
2 < ..... +

.....
.....

VjdG

ddG SQdG
(- ) dG Y eQ GSG
2 e QW fdH 5 Wa TG (1)

:cCG

............ c fddG OY
............ QW dG fddG OY
2 bf 5

GC Jh

2 `` 5 = 3 = G fddG OY
:cCG(2)

............ c LLdG OY
............ S dG LLdG OY
..... `` ..... = ............ = G LLdG OY

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

74

`jO``Y ``W
:cCG (1)

= U - 4

= 3 - 5

= 4 - 9

= 2 - 6

......= ..... - ....

......= ..... - ....

75

VjdG

:cCG (2)

............. = 5 - 9

............. = 3 - 8

... ......... = 0 - 3

............. = 4 - 7

5
4-

6
4-

.......

.......

1
0.......

2 .......

:jhG GdG U (3)

3-6

5-7

3-3

2-8

3-9

:SG edG V K dG f LhCG (4)

< hCG = hCG >

4

5 - 8 ()

3 - 6(G)

0-9

2 + 7(O)

3 - 9 (`L)

1+6

2 - 8(h)

2-5

0 + 6 (``g)

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

76

?aJ GPe (5)

aG G

L ...... = 2 - 8

L 2

jG
L 8

L .... = 3 - ....

L 5

L 3
L 6

L .... = 3 - ....
L .................

N hH

L 1

dG d `` hCG + SG edG V (6)

:U HG

6
2

= 1
5 =
1 =

7
7
0

5 = 2
9 = 4
1
5 =

3
5
4

:cCG (7)
4 <

.....

+ 2
...... < 5 9
7 > ...... + 5
77

3 = ........ - 7
1 = ........ - 8
5 = 1 - ........

VjdG

:U G d = , `` , + SG edG V (8)
6

kW c .W e fG .WCG 5 J AbUCG e Y (9)

?j
k W ......... = ........ - ......... = G WCG OY
U

?e J Ic c .3 e a ,Gc 8 Ag e (10)
Gc......... = ........ - ......... = G GdG OY
dG fddG OY e .HQCG e QW ,fdH 9 dN id c (11)
?BG dN e UCG
fdH......... = ........ - ......... =dN e fddG OY
jd j c .H 5 e IG NO ,H 7 Sj e c (12)
?dG e
H ......... = ......... - ......... = G dG OY
edG FG VJh IAGH SQG j
FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

78

HGdG SQdG
dGh G H bdG
:cCGh M (1)

iNCG 3 dEG VCGh Gc 4 jd c ( G )

......... = 3 + 4
3 e fNCGh Gc 7 jd c ()

......... = 3 - 7
:Xe

3+
7

T a k e HdG dG j HG dG

.dG Y g dG CG Mf eh ,MGh

3 ``
()

...

8
+

:H c cCG (2)

(G)

9
-

6
-

7
+

4
-

...

...

...

...

...

...

79

VjdG

:cCG (3)

5+

1+
8

........
........

4
1

........

7
8

........

........

........

- ...

7
3
5
........

1 5 ........ 0

......

........

7 ........ 5

........ = 6 + 1

....... = 1 + 6

1 = 6 `` .......

6 = 1 `` .......

........ = 5 + 4

..... = 4 + 5

..... = ..... `` .....

.... = .... `` ....

FGHG hCG dG

+
4

:cCG (4)

hCG SGQdG dG

80

fCG
HGdG IMdG
.....

:cCG (1)

``

1 +

....
.....

``

:cCG K ,IYdG SGh M (2)

6
.... .... 8
.... .... 4
7

3 5
9 .... ....

4
(3)

........... , .......... 7 Y de jOY cG ( G )

4 , 9 , 1 , 3 , 7 :JBG G OGYCG H e jOY NG ()
.......... , .......... e UCG Y j H
8 , 5 , 3 , 2 , 6 :JBG G OGYCG H e jOY NG (`L)
.......... , .......... e cCG H dG j H
81

VjdG

:cCGh dG cG (4)

....
9

4
7

....
5

5
....

1
....

3
6

...

...

:cCGh dG cG (5)

.......... ,

............ ,............ ,

4
,

2 (G)
,

()

............ , ............ , 5 , 7 , 9 (`L)

H fdG FGhdG a 8 EG 1 e OGYCG cG (6)
.G f Y e JFGO d 9 G j

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

82

jQJ
HGdG IMdG
7 = 4 + ......
3 = ...... - 5

9
8.......

......

= 3 + 6
2 + ...... = 5
3 = 3 - ......

6
1-

4
4+

.......

.......

3 - 8 = ...... + 5
...... + 6 = 2
- 9
7 < ...... + 3

... 2....

7 +
.......

......

+ 3 = 2 + 7
4 > 4 - ......
3 + ...... = 5 + 2

....

:cCG (1)
...... = 4 + 5
...... = 9 9
4 = ...... - 8
2

.... :cCG (2)

2+

4-

....

3+

: cCG ..L 3 K k bh L 4 K c iTG (3)

L........ = .......... + ..... = c aO e
jQdG j a ,eJ 7e dG MCH dG Ic ja j (4)
: cCG ,e MGh J
eJ........ = .......... - ..... = jVG edG OY

83

VjdG

LGG
FdG
: JCj e cCG
....................= ( MCG ) c hM OY (1
.................... = SCG jCG OY (2
....................= IMGdG dG HUCG OY (3
...... + ...... =5 , ...... > 3 , ...... < 2 (4
...... > 1 , ...... < 5 (5
....................= JSCG OGaCG OY (6
....................= eG LCG OY (7
....................= dG LQCG OY (8
....................= IG eGgCG OY (9
: dG H cCG
...... ,...... ,...... ,3 , 2 , 1 (1
...... ,6 , 4 , 2 (2
...... ,7 ,...... , 3 , 1 (3
......, 2 ,...... , 6 , 8 (4
...... ,...... , 5 , 7 , 9 (5
...... ,...... , 2 , 1 ,2 , 1 (6
: JCj e cCG

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

84

:j a dG e (=hCG >hCG < ) SG edG VH cCG

6+1 .... 1+6
3.... 2+2
5....3
2+5.... 1+5
1+2.... 3

9 .... 8
1 .... 1
1-3 .... 2+3
2+2 .... 0+4

8.... 7
8....1-9

1....2
2....6
1....3
2+3...... 2-7
: j e f LhCG

8
1+
.....
2

1.....
.....=1+2
.....=0-8

6
5
2+
4+
.....
.....
4
6
16.....
.....
.....=3+3
.....=3-6

3
1
0+
2+
.....
.....
4
3
4+
5+
.....
.....
..... =2+4
.....=1+5

: dRJ JJ ddG OGYCG JQ

6 ,1 , 5 , 3 , 8 (CG
....., ....., ....., ....., .....g JdG
9 , 1 ,4 , 6 , 0 (
....., ....., ....., ....., .....g JdG
6 ,3 , 4 , 5 , 7 (`L
....., ....., ....., ....., .....g JdG

85

VjdG

: jYJ JJ ddG OGYCG JQ

6 , 3 , 4 , 7 , 2 ( GC

....., ....., ....., ....., .....g JdG

6 , 0 , 9 , 1 ,3 (
....., ....., ....., ....., .....g JdG
3 , 9 , 6 , 7 , 2 ,5 ( `L
....., ....., ....., ....., ....., .....g JdG
..... g hCG OdG
LCG K
..... g HGdG OdG
..... g SOdG OdG
cCG OdG M

6 , 4 , 7 , 3 ( GC )
4 , 9 , 2 , 5 ()
UCG OdG M

6
4

FGHG hCG dG

,
,

4
9

,
,

7
2

,
,

3
5

( GC )
( )

hCG SGQdG dG

86

: SGbCG H dG HLEG NCG

] 1
] 5
] 5
] 5
] 2
] 1
] 9
] 6
] >
]5+2
] 9
] =
] 9
] 2
] 8
] 4
] 5
] 2
] 5
] 8
] 5

87

, 4
, 1
, 4
, 7
, 3
, 4
, 7
, 5
, , 7+2
, 7
, <
, 2
, 6
, 7
, 3
, 7
, 0
, 4
, 4
, 4

, 3
, 2
, 3
, 6
, 1
, 2
, 6
, 4
, +
, 4+3
, 5
, >
, 6
, 7
, 9
, 1
, 9
, 1
, 1
, 2
, 1

[ 6= ..... -9
(1
[ ..... e cCG2
(2
[ .....= c hM OY (3
[ ..... ,5 , 3 , 1 :dG M (4
[ ..... +5 =3+3
(5
[ ..... -5=5-9
(6
[ 8=..... +1
(7
[ ..... IMGdG dG HUCG OY (8
[ 8=5..... 3
(9
[ 7 Y de GOY (10
[
..... =4-9 (11
[
7.....9 (12
[ .....g J OdG eQ (13
[ ..... +1=1+6 (14
[ ....., 6 , 4 , 2 :dG M(15
[
3= ..... -4 (16
[ ..... , 6 ,3 ,0 :dG M(17
[
..... =8-8 (18
[
3=..... -8
(19
[ ..... OdG e cCG 3 OdG (20
[ ..... >4 > 3 > 2 (21

VjdG

eCG () eYh dG IQdG eCG ( ) eY V

:. dG Z IQdG

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

FGHG hCG dG

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

3+5 =5+3 (1
5<4 (2
HUCG 6 = IMGdG dG HUCG OY (3
GbCG 3 fEd (4
3=5-7 ( 5
3 QhG IQTEG GdCG OY (6
jCG 6 = SCG jCG OY (7
4+4 =8 (8
eGgCG 4 IG eGgCG OY (9
4 , 7 jOdG e cCG 5 (10
8<9 (11
edG eCG IQdG (12
Y 3 d NCG (13

hCG SGQdG dG

88

: MG

4 K jd Gk aOh L5 K GdCG Y Y iTG (1)

? Y aO e b LhCG . L
L ........= ....... + .......= Y aO e b
J e b e . L 2 k b TG , L 3 MCG e (2)
? MCG e
L .........= ........- .......= bdG
a J QY c . aY 4 e QW aY 6 H b (3 )
? dG
GQY ........= ......... - ........ = G adG OY
J a L 3 e fCG L 5 dGh YCG (4 )
? e
L .........= ........- ....... = J e
UCG a L 3 Y YCGh L5 dGh YCG (5 )
? e
L ......... = ......... + ........ = e UG e
fdH a , fdH 4 IS idh fdH 3 eS id (6 )
? e
fdH........=..........+.......= fddG OY
.HGW 7 Y j jh HGW 9 Y j HGdG e OY eSCG e (7)
.HGW ......... = eSCG e dG HGdG OY Ea

89

VjdG

hCG jQdG

:OdG H TCG SQG (1)

dhG cCGh Y (2)

dG H

dG H

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

,dG NGO UCG dH fdh Jc SQG (3)

.LQN MCG dH fdh Gc Kh

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

90

6 , 9 , 4 , 1 , 0 :jv YJ JBG OGYCG uJQ (4)

..... , ..... , ..... , ...... , ...... :g iYdG JdH OGYCG :cCG
: < hCG = hCG > SdG edG iMEH cCG (5)

4
2

0 - 9 ()
3 - 5(O)

7
9

4 + 3(G)
5 + 3 (`L)

fdG jQdG

:dG f d dG ATCG M
u (1)

:Y c SCG OdG cG (2)

.........

1
3
5

2
4
6

91

.........

.........
:cCG (3)

4 bdG ........ j 2 bdG

........ bdG j 6 bdG
1 bdG ........ Y 2 bdG
4 bdG ........ Y 3 bdG
VjdG

7 , 9 , 6 , 4 , 2 v dRJ k JJ JBG OGYCG uJQ (4)

.... , .... , .... , .... , .... :g RdG JdH OGYCG :cCG

8 (O)
5 .........

4 (`L)
4.........

9
2 -

:dG LhCG (5)

()
6 (G)

3 +

.........

.........

..... = 4 + 2 ( h )

..... = 1 - 3 (``g)

ddG jQdG

:H RG OY cGh RG Y M
u (1)

........... :OdG

:OGYCG ReQ cG (2)

U

fK

KK

HQCG

......

......

......

......

......

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

92

:cCG (3)

........... ? N J dG e
........... ?EG eCG J dG e
........... ?Ija eCG J dG e
...... ?h Ija H J dG e

U EG Ija eS

:dG LhCG (4)

4 (O)
2+
.........

9 (`L)
3.........

..... = 0 + 5 ( h )

2 ()
0 .........

7 (G)
2 +
.........

..... = 1 + 6 (``g)

:dG H cCG (5)

2 , ...... , 6 , 8 () ...... , 5 , 3 , 1 ( G )
...... , 5 , 6 , ...... , ...... , 9 (`L)
HGdG jQdG

:dG H HdG TCG d

u (1)

dG H Y K

.......

93

.......

.......

VjdG

IQdG H c a e SG dG hG cG ( 2)
.c kaM c MG K (QGJ hH) ddG
zeCGh HCG MCG fCG{
..........................................

:cCG (3)

.3 bdG Y j ......... bdG

.3 bdG .........Y j 2 bdG
.......... bdGh .......... bdG H j 2 bdG

:vdRJ kJJ ddG OGYCG JQ (4)

8 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 1
....... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... :g RdG JdH OGYCG
: < hCG

hCG

> GSEH cCG (5)

2 + 3 ()

3 - 8(G)

1 - 9(O)

2 + 6 (`L)

0-6
FGHG hCG dG

3 + 3 (`g)

hCG SGQdG dG

94

)0 (`g

VjdG

95

FGHG hCG dG

hCG SGQdG dG

96