New Police Act Pulished by The Printing Press On Dated 26-09-2007

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jkti=] fgekpy izns'k

fgekpy izns'k jkT; 'kklu }kjk izdkf'kr
f'keyk] cq/kokj] 26 flrEcj] 2007@4 vkf'ou] 1929
fgekpy izns'k ljdkj

fof/k foHkkx
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Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 200 ds v/khu iznk 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fnukad 21&09&2007
dks vuqeksfnr fgekpy izns'k iqfyl fo/ks;d] 2007 2007 dk fo/ks;d la[;kad 8 dks o"kZ 2007 ds
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5731
jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 26 flrEcj] 2007@4 vkf'ou] 1929

5732
vfkfu;e la[;kad 17 ds :i esa lfo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 3 ds v/khu mlds vaxzsth izkf/kd`r ikB
lfgr fgekpy izns'k jkti= vlk/kkj.k esa izdkf'kr djrs gSaA
vkns'k }kjk]
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fgekpy izns'k iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 2007
5733
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jkT; iqfyl lsok dk xBu vkSj laxBu
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jkT; ds fy, ,d iqfyl lsok A

jkT; iqfyl lsok dk xBu vkSj lajpuk A
iqfyl egkfunskd vkSj vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDrA
iqfyl egkfunskd ds p;u dh Ik)fr vkSj dk;ZdkyA
fof/k lykgdkj vkSj foRrh; lykgdkj dh fu;qfDrA
iqfyl ifj{ks=ksa tksut vkSj jst
a ksa dk l`tuA
iqfyl ftysA
ftyk Lrjh; foksk izdksBksa vkSj mi&e.Myksa dk l`tuA
iqfyl FkkusA
iqfyl d`R;dkfj;ksa dh inkof/kA
v/;kjksgs h yksd
s egRo ds ekeyksa esa leUo;A
lkekU; izkkluA
jsyos iqfylA
jkT; vUosk.k vkSj xqIrpj foHkkxA
rduhdh vkSj leFkZd lsok,a laxBuA
1819202122-

5734
jkT; iqfyl izfk{k.k vdkneh ds funskd vkSj iqfyl izfk{k.k egkfo|ky; rFkk
fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kkukpk;ks dh fu;qfDrA
foksk iqfyl vf/kdkjhA
vfrfjDr iqfyl dh rSukrh vfHkfu;kstuA
vfHkys[kksa vkSj foojf.k;ksa dk j[k&j[kkoA
vuql/a kku vkSj fodklA
v/;k;&3
flfoy iqfyl% fu;U=.k] dRrZO; rFkk mRrjnkf;Ro
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fu;U=.k vkSj Ik;Zo{s k.kA
vkpj.k vkSj vuqkkluA
vokjksgh iqfylA
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l'kL= iqfyl
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ftyk lkL= fjtoZ vkSj jkT; lkL= iqfyl cVkfy;usAa

Hkwfedk vkSj d`R;A
lkL= iqfyl laxBu dh lajpukA
cVkfy;uksa vkSj lkL= fjtoksZa ds chp pkuqe jksVs kuA
izFke fu;qfDr ij kiFk ;k izfrKkuA
fu;qfDr dk izek.ki=A
5735
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iz'kklu vkSj v/kh{k.k
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iqfyl dk izkkluA
egkfunskd dh kfDr;ka vkSj mRrjnkf;RoA
jkT; ljdkj esa jkT; iqfyl ds v/kh{k.k dk fufgr gksukA
jkT; iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax ;kstuk,a Iyku] iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax ds
mn~ns ; vkSj izkFkfedrk,aA
iqfyl ds dk;Z ewY;kadu gsrq f;kfof/k esdWfuTeA
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dh LFkkiukA
cksMZ dh lajpukA
xSj ljdkjh lnL;ksa ds p;u ds fy, iSuy ukfedkA
fujgZrk,aA
xSj ljdkjh lnL;ksa dh inkof/k vkSj ikfjJfed A
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds d`R;A
dkjckj dk laO;ogkjA
cksMZ ds dkedkt ij okfkZd fjiksVZA
iqfyl LFkkiuk lfefr;kaA
iqfyl xtVA
foRrh; izcU/kuA
ljkguh; lsok dks ekU;rkA

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5736
iqfyl dh Hkwfedk] d`R;]dRrZO; vkSj mRrjnkf;Ro

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iqfyl dh Hkwfedk vkSj d`R;A

iqfyl ds lkekftd mRrjnkf;RoA
iqfyl lsok ds dRrZO;A
ofjB iqfyl vf/kdkjh fdlh v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh ds dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu Lo;a dj
ldsxkA
lHkh O;fDr iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds ;qfDr;qDr funskksa dk ikyu djus ds fy, ck/; gksx
a As
fxjrkjh vkSj fu:) djukA
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, izfrfk) vkpj.kA
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xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax
6768697071-
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa iqfyl lsok,aA

gydk chV vf/kdkjh ds dRrZO; vkSj mRrjnkf;RoA
xzke iapk;r dks lgk;rk A
iqfyl Fkkuk ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh vkSj Ik;Zo{s k.k iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk xzke ds
nkSjsA
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'kgjh {ks=ksa esa iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax
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kgjh iqfyl ftyks]a mie.Mykas vkSj iqfyl Fkkuksa dk xBuA

kgjh {ks=ksa esa iqfyl ds dRrZO; vkSj mRrjnkf;RoA

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yksd O;oLFkk vkSj vkUrfjd lqj{kk

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yksd O;oLFkk] vkUrfjd lqj{kk vkSj vkink izcU/kuA

foksk lqj{kk ifj{ks=ksa tksut dh ?kksk.kkA
foksk lqj{kk ifj{ks=ksa tksut dk izkkluA
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vkijkf/kd vUos " k.k
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vijk/k dh fjiksfVx vkSj jftLVhdj.kA

ftyk iqfyl }kjk vUosk.kA
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ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk Ik;Zo{s k.kA
vU; vijk/kksa dk vUosk.kA
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U;k; lEcU/kh QWjus fldtA
vijk/k vkSj QWjus fld MkVk cSd
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xksiuh;rk vkSj mfpr vUosk.k ds fy, vknjHkkoA
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dfri; Ik)fr;ksa dk izfrks/kA

iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk vuqkklu Hkax vkSj vuqkklfud vopkjA
vuqkklfud kkfLr;kaA
fuyEcuA
n.M ds vknskksa dh vihyA
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, vyx ls fu;eA
92-

iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk lnSo dRrZO; ij gksukA
5738
v/;k;&12
iqfyl dh tokcnkjh
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jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.kA

ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.kA
ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh lajpukA
ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds d`R;A
ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh fjiksVZA
fkdk;rdRkkZ ds vf/kdkjA
iqfyl vkSj jkT; ds vU; vfHkdj.kksa ds dRrZO;A
jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ;k ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh dk;Ziz.kkyh
esa gLr{ksi djus dk otZuA
jkT; iqfyl vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl C;wjks }kjk vuqikyu laijh{kk ijQkjesUl
vkfMVA
ln~HkkoiwoZd dh xbZ dkjZokbZ ds fy, laj{k.kA
fuf/k lqyHk djkuk QafMaxA
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tksf[ke jkf'k chek dojst] vLirky vkfnA
fkdk;r izfrrkskA
dke ds ?k.VsA

v/;k;&14
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vijk/k] 'kkfLr;ka vkSj 'kfDr;ka

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lkoZtfud lHkkvksa vkSj tqyl

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fofgr krks dk vfre.k djus okyh lHkk,a vkSj tqyl
w A
lkoZtfud lM+dksa ij O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, funskA
lkoZtfud LFkkuksa dks vkjf{kr djus rFkk cSfj;j LFkkfir djuss dh kfDrA
113-
lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa vkSj buds fudV laxhr rFkk vU; /ofu iz.kkyh lkmUM
fllV~et ds iz;ksx dk fofu;euA
lM+dksa ;k lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij dfri; vijk/kksa dh ckcr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh
kfDr;kaA
vknskksa ;k funskksa dh voKk ds fy, kkfLrA
ftyk ds eftLVVs ds fu;U=.k dh O;ko`fRrA
iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk] vnkokd`r lEifRr dks vius Hkkjlk/ku esa ysukA
iqfyl ds dk;Z esa ck/kk MkyukA
iqfyl onhZ dk vizkf/kd`r iz;ksxA
iqfyl vf/kdkjh u jgus ij izek.ki= vkfn vH;fiZr djus ls bUdkjA
feF;k ;k Hkzked dFku djukA
fxjrkjh] ryk'kh] vfHkxzg.k vkSj fgalkA
;g vfHkopu fd dk;Z okjaV ds v/khu fd;k FkkA
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk vfHk;kstuA
vU; fof/k;ksa ds v/khu vijk/kksa ds fy, vfHk;kstuA
dfri; ekeyksa dk laf{kIr fuiVkjkA
kkfLr;ksa vkSj tqekZuksa dh olwyhA
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funskksa vkSj lkoZtfud lwpukvksa dks izdkfkr djus ds fy, izf;kA
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vknskksa vkSj vf/klwpukvksa dks lkfcr djus dk <axA
fu;eksa vkSj vknskksa dh fof/kekU;rkA
fjfDr;ksa ds izHkkj j[kus okys ;k muds mRrjorhZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dk kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx
djus esa l{ke gksukA
vuqKfIr;ka vkSj 'krs fofufnZV djus dh fyf[kr vuqKkA
vuqKfIr;ksa dk izfrlagj.k vkSj blds ifj.kkeA
lkoZtfud lwpuk,a uksfVl dSls nh tk,axhA
l{ke izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr mlds gLrk{kj ls fyf[kr nLrkost }kjk lkfcr dh tk
ldsxhA
lwpukvksa uksfVlksa ij gLrk{kj LVkfEir gks ldsxAas
dfBukbZ nwj djus dh kfDrA
O;fFkr O;fDr] fdlh Hkh fu;e ;k vknsk dks ckfry fuizHkko djus] myVus ;k
ifjofrZr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dks vkosnu dj ldsxkA
fu;e cukus dh kfDrA
fofu;e cukus dh kfDrA
LFkk;h vknsk tkjh djus dh kfDrA
fujlu vkSj O;ko`fk;kaA
2007 ds fgekpy izns k v/;knsk la[;kad 1 dk fujlu vkSj O;ko`fk;kaA
vuq l w f p;ka A
5741

2007 dk vf/kfu;e la[;kad 17
fgekpy izns'k iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 2007
ekuuh; jkT;iky egksn; }kjk rkjh[k 21 flrEcj] 2007 dks
;Fkkvuqeksfnr
iqfyl dh LFkkiuk vkSj izcU/ku ls lEcfU/kr fof/k dks lesfdr vkSj
la'kksf/kr djus rFkk mlls lEcfU/kr ;k mlds vkuq"kafxd fo"k;ksa ds fy,
vfkfu;eA
jk"V dh vk/kkjHkwr fu"Bk fof/k lEer 'kklu ds izk/kkU; rFkk iqfyl esa
gS tks fof/k ds laj{kdksa ds :i esa fof/k lEer 'kklu dh vfHko`f) vo';EHkkoh
djs vkSj ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds fy, lE;d~ lEeku ds lkFk&lkFk jkT; vkSj jk"V
dh lqj{kk dks lE;d~ egRo nsrs gq, yksxksa dks fu"i{k vkSj n{krkiw.kZ lsok iznku
djs(a
iqfyl dks O;kolkf;d is'ksoj :Ik ls laxfBr djus rFkk ckgjh izHkkoksa
ls eqDr j[kus dh vko';drk gS rkfd bls ukxfjdksa }kjk lEeku fn;k tk,
vkSj fof/k ds fy, bldh tokcnkjh gks(
iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax dh mHkjrh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj jkT; dh lqj{kk ds
fy, lEc)rk ds lkFk&lkFk csgrj 'kklu lqfuf'pr djus vkSj ekuo
vfkdkjksa dks lEeku nsus dh vko';drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iqfyl dh
Hkwfedk] dRrZO;ksa vkSj nkf;Roksa dks Li"Vr% ifjHkkf"kr djuk lehphu gS(
iqfyl dks O;kolkf;d :Ik ls n{k] izHkkoh vkSj ftEesnkj vfHkdj.k dh
gSfl;r ls dk;Z djus ds fy, leFkZ cukus gsrq leqfpr :Ik ls l'kDr djuk
vko';d gS(
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds vBkouosa o"kZ esa fgekpy izn's k fo/kku lHkk }kjk
fuEufyf[kr #i esa ;g vf/kfu;fer gks %&

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vfkfu;e] 2007 gSA
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bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ fgekpy jkT; ij gSA
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vf/kfu;e ls fgekpy izn's k iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 2007 vfHkizrs

gS(
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izkfkdkjh vfHkizrs gS(
vkijkf/kd vopkj ls ,slk vopkj vfHkizrs gS tks izoR` r fdlh

naM fof/k ds v/khu vijk/k gS(
ftyk ;k jktLo ftyk ls fgekpy izns'k Hkw&jktLo

vfkfu;e] 1954 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu xfBr ftyk vfHkizrs gS(
fuf/k ls bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 130 ds v/khu LFkkfir fufk

vfHkizrs gS(
5742
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t jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh ls lgk;d iqfyl vkh{kd ;k
mi&iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k blds ij dh iafDr dk iqfyl
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gS] ftlds vUrxZr Hkkjr ds jkT;{ks= ls jkT; ds fdlh Hkkx
dk i`FkDdj.k Hkh gS(
vkarfjd lqj{kk ls jkT; dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dk

jk"Vfojks/kh rkdrksa ls ifjj{k.k vfHkizrs gS(
foi{kh usrk ls fo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k }kjk bl :Ik esa ekU;rk

izkIr O;fDr vfHkizrs gS vkSj ekU;rk izkIr foi{kh usrk u gksus
dh n'kk esa ,dy cMs+ foi{kh lewg ds usrk ds :Ik esa ekU;rk
izkIr O;fDr blds vUrxZr gS(
;q;Rq lq fefyVsUV f;kdyki ds vUrxZr jktuSfrd mn~n's ;ksa

dh izkfIr ds fy, foLQksVdks]a Toyu'khy inkFkks] vXU;k;q/kksa ;k
vU; izk.kgj gfFk;kjksa ;k ifjladVe; inkFkks dk iz;ksx djus
okys lewg dk dksbZ fgalkRed f;kdyki gS(
eftLVVs ls tc rd fd lUnHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks]

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dk;Zikyd eftLVsV vfHkizrs gS vkSj blds vUrxZr mi&e.My
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izfrf"k) gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds vkhu fofufnZ"V vkpj.k ds
Lrj ds vuqlkj ugha gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu iqfyl

vfkdkjh dks nh xbZ Hkwfedk] d`R;ksa ;k mRrjnkf;Roksa ds
vuqlkj ugh gS(
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jkti= ls jkti=] fgekpy izn's k vfHkizrs gS(
/k
laxfBr vijk/k ls fof/kfo:) vfHkykHk ds lkekU; vk'k; ds

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iqfyl ftyk ls ,slk {ks= vfHkizrs gS ftls vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk

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iqfyl vf/kdkjh ls jkT; ds fy, iqfyl lsok dk dksbZ Hkh

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5744
5745

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lkoZtfud LFkku ls ,slk LFkku vfHkizrs gS ftlesa yksxksa

turk dh] lank; ij ;k fu%'kqYd igqp
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fuEufyf[kr gaS&&
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rFkk mudh izlhek(
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gS( vkSj
(iii)
,sls vU; LFkku tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vfklwfpr fd,

tk,a(
jst
a ;k iqfyl jst
a ls bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 8 ds v/khu
l`ftr jst
a vfHkizrs gS(
; d fofu;e ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fofu;e

vfHkizrs gaS(
; [k fu;e ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;e vfHkizrs
gaSa(
; x vuqlp
w h ls bl vf/kfu;e ls layXu vuqlp
w h vfHkizrs gS(
; ?k lsok dEifu;ksa ls jkT; l'kL= iqfyl cVkfy;usa vkSj ftyk
l'kL= fjtoZ dh ;wfuVsa vfHkizrs gSa tks flfoy iqfyl dh
lgk;rk ds fy, fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, rSukr
dh xbZ gS(a

; lsok ;k iqfyl lsok ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr iqfyl
lsok vfHkizrs gS(
; p LFkk;h vkns'k ls iqfyl egkfuns'kd }kjk bl vfkfu;e ;k
rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuq:Ik tkjh fo'ks"k ;k
lk/kkj.k vkns'k vfHkizrs gS(
; N jkT; ls fgekpy izn's k jkT; vfHkizrs gS(
; t jkT; ljdkj ls fgekpy izn's k ljdkj vfHkizrs gS( vkSj
; > vkardoknh f;kdyki ls lekt esa ;k mlds fdlh oxZ esa
vkardokn QSy
s kus ds mn~n's ; ls ;k fof/k }kjk LFkkfir ljdkj
dks vkarfdr djus ds vk'k; ls foLQksVdksa ;k Toyu'khy
inkFkks ;k vXU;k;q/kksa ;k vU; izk.kgj gfFk;kjksa ;k vik;dj
xSlksa ;k vU; jlk;uksa ;k ifjladVe; izd`fr ds vU; inkFkks
dk iz;ksx djus ;k iz;ksx djus dh /kedh nsus okys O;fDr ;k
O;fDr;ksa ds lewg dk dksbZ f;kdyki xfrfof/k vfHkizrs gSA
2
mu 'kCnksa vkSj inksa ds] tks bl vf/kfu;e esa iz;qDr gSa fdUrq
fofufnZ"V :i ls ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS] ogh vFkZ gksx
a s tks lkkkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e]
1897] n.M izf;k lafgrk] 1973] ;k Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 esa muds gSa A
v/;k;&2
jkT; iqfyl lsok dk xBu vkSj laxBu
jkT; ds
fy, ,d
iqfyl lsokA
31 jkT; ds fy, ^fgekpy izn's k iqfyl lsok* ds uke ls ,d

iqfyl lsok gksxh vkSj ,slh lsok ds lnL; l'kL= iqfyl ;k fdlh Hkh vU;
fof'k"V foax lfgr lsok dh fdlh Hkh 'kk[kk czkp
a esa rSukrh iksfLaVx ds fy,
nk;h gkax
s As
2 iwjs jkT; esa iqfyl dk v/kh{k.k jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gksxk vkSj
blds }kjk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu tSlk
5746
5747

izkf/kd`r gks mlds flok;] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] vf/kdkjh ;k U;k;ky; ;k fdlh
iqfyl deZpkjh dks vfrf"Br ;k fu;af=r djus ds fy, l'kDr ugha gksxk ;k
jkT; ljdkj }kjk l'kDr ugha fd;k tk,xkA
3 iqfyl vf/kdkjh lHkh le;ksa ij fof/k ds fy, tokcnkj gksx
a s vkSj
yksxksa dh fof/kiw.kZ vko';drkvksa ds fy, ftEesnkj mRrjnk;h gksx
a s rFkk uSfrd
vkpj.k vkSj lR;fu"Bk dh dM+h lafgrkvksa dk vuqikyu djsx
a As
4 dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh vius ofj"B vf/kdkjh dks rhu ekl dk
fyf[kr esa uksfVl fn, fcuk vius in dk R;kx ugha djsxkA
41 bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu jkT; dh iqfyl
lsok] flfoy iqfyl vkSj l'kL= iqfyl ds :i esa oxhZd`r dh tk,xh vkSj
izR;sd esa fuEufyf[kr esa dh leqfpr la[;k gksxh %&
(i)
vkjf{k;ksa dkaLVscyt vkSj eq[; vkjf{k;ksa ls lekfoV xzM

s II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh(
(ii)
lgk;d mi&fujh{kdks]a mi&fujh{kdksa rFkk fujh{kdksa ls lekfo"V

xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh( vkSj
(iii)
jktif=r jkT; iqfyl lsok vf/kdkjh( vkSj
(iv)
jkT; ds dk;Zdyki ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok

ds vf/kdkjh A
2
jkT; ljdkj flfoy vkSj l'kL= iqfyl esa fofHkUu jSd
a kas
iafDr;ksa dh la[;k ,slh jhfr esa vo/kkfjr djsxh tks fofgr dh tk,aA
3
xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ftyk vkSj jkT;
laoxks dkMj esa HkfrZ;ka iqfyl HkrhZ cksMk+ s ds ek/;e ls] jkT; ljdkj }kjk
cuk, x, HkrhZ vkSj izkUs ufr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk,axh%
jkT; iqfyl
lsok dk
xBu vkSj
lajpukA

ijUrq iqfyl egkfuns'kd jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k vkns'kksa ds v/khu
xszM-II ds iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk LFkkukUrj.k jkT; laoxZ dkMj ls ftyk
laoxZ dkMj vkSj foi;Z;us dj ldsxkA
4
xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds jSd
a ksa iafDr;ksa ds
Hkhrj izkUs ufr;ka] jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy, cuk, x, HkrhZ vkSj
izkUs ufr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk,axhA
5
xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds jSd
a kas iafDr;ksa ds
fy, HkrhZ vkSj izkUs ufr;ka] jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, HkrhZ vkSj izkUs ufr fu;eksa
ds vuqlkj dh tk,axh%
ijUrq lh/kh HkrhZ }kjk Hkjs tkus okys inksa ds ipkl izfr'kr rd] de ls
de lkr o"kZ dh lsok okys vkSj lh/kh HkrhZ gsrq fofgr 'kSf{kd vgZrk,a iw.kZ djus
okys vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr fd, tk ldsx
a As
6
jktif=r jkT; iqfyl lsok ds fy, fu;qfDr;ka] jkT; yksd
lsok vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, HkrhZ vkSj izkUs ufr
fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk,axhA
7
Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds vf/kdkjh jkT; esa in /kkj.k djus ds
fy, dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fu;qDr fd, tk,axAs
8
Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ls fHkUu jkT; iqfyl lsok ds vfkdkfj;ksa
dk osru] HkRrs] ia'sa ku vkSj lsok dh vU; 'krs ,slh gksx
a h tSlh le;≤ ij
fofgr dh tk,aA
iqfyl
egkfunskd
vkSj vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa
dh fu;qfDrA
5- 1 iqfyl lsok ds lEiw.kZ fu;a=.k vkSj i;Zo{s k.k ds fy,] jkT;

ljdkj iqfyl egkfuns'kd fu;qDr djsxh tks ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djsxk
vkSj ,sls d`R;ksa vkSj dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk rFkk ftlds ,sls mRrjnkf;Ro
vkSj ,sls izkf/kdkj gksx
a s tSls bl vfkfu;e ;k rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds }kjk
;k v/khu micaf/kr fd, tk,aA
2
iqfyl egkfuns'kd dk in] jkT; dh iqfyl lsok ds vf/ke
gkbZvjkdhZ esa ofj"Bre in gksxk vkSj dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh] tks iqfyl egkfuns'kd
5748
5749

ds in ds in/kkjh ls iafDr jSd
a esa ofj"B ;k led{k gks] jkT; iqfyl laxBu
ds Hkhrj fdlh in ij rSukr ugha fd;k tk,xkA
3
jkT; ljdkj] bl fufeRr dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x,
fu;eksa ds v/;/khu] ,d ;k vf/kd vfrfjDr iqfyl egkfuns'kd vkSj mrus gh
iqfyl egkfujh{kd vkSj iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd vkSj lgk;d iqfyl egkfujh{kd
fu;qDr dj ldsxh ftrus ;g vko';d le>sA
4
jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns'kd ds ijke'kZ ls] jkti= esa
izdkf'kr lk/kkj.k ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk vfrfjDr iqfyl egkfuns'kd ;k iqfyl
egkfujh{kd ;k iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd ;k lgk;d iqfyl egkfujh{kd dks]
iqfyl egkfuns'kd dh mlds d`R;ks]a dRrZO;ks]a mRrjnkf;Roks]a izkf/kdkj vkSj
'kfDr;ksa ds ikyu rFkk iz;ksx es]a ,slh jhfr esa vkSj ,sls foLrkj rd] lgk;rk
djus ds fy, funs'k ns ldsxh tSlk ,sls vkns'k esa fofufnZ"V fd;k tk,A
5
iqfyl egkfuns'kd] jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k vkSj fo'ks"k
vkns'k ds v/khu le;≤ ij] lk/kkj.k ;k fo'ks"k LFkk;h vkns'k }kjk
fofufnZ"V dRrZO; vkSj mRrjnkf;Ro lkSia ldsxkA
6jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfunskd dh fu;qfDr] jkT; laoxZ
esa Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds jSd
a iafDr ds fy, iSuy esa j[ks vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls
fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vkSj eq[; lfpo dh v/;{krk esa bl iz;kst
s u ds fy, xfBr
rhu lnL;h; Nkuchu Lhfuax lfefr }kjk dh xbZ flQkfjk ds vk/kkj ij
djsxhA Nkuchu Lhfuax lfefr de ls de rhu mi;qDr O;fDr;ksa dk iSuy
rS;kj djsxh vkSj ljdkj }kjk] Nkuchu lfefr dks u;k iSuy rS;kj djus dks
dgk tk ldsxk ;fn blds fopkj esa iSuy esa ls dksbZ Hkh mi;qDr O;fDr ugha
gS A ,sls ekeys] tgka fjfDr vizR;kfkr gS] ds flok,] Nkuchu lfefr viuh
flQkfjk] fjfDr mn~Hkwr gksus ls iwoZ djsxh%
ijUrq ;fn ljdkj bl fudkZ] ftlds fy, dkj.k fyf[kr esa vfHkfyf[kr
fd, tkus gS]a ij igqp
a rh gS fd jkT; laoxZ dkMj esa dksbZ mi;qDr in/kkjh
miyC/k ugha gS rks ;g Nkuchu Lhfuax lfefr dks] vU; jkT; laoxksZa ds iSuy
esa j[ks Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh mi;qDrrk dk fu/kkZj.k mudh
jtkeanh vkSj dsUnzh; ljdkj dh lgefr ds v/;/khu] djus ds fy, dg ldsxhA
iqfyl
egkfunskd
ds p;u dh
i)fr vkSj
dk;ZdkyA

2
Nkuchu Lhfuax lfefr Loa; viuh izf;k izdfYir dj
ldsxh vkSj jkT; laoxZ dkMj esa Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds leLr iSuy esa j[ks
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ukeksa ij fopkj djsxh rFkk fuEufyf[kr vk/kkj ij fu/kkZj.k
djsxh&&
(i)
dk;Z vkdyu fjiksVs(
(ii)
dsUnzh; iqfyl laxBuksa esa dk;Z ds vuqHko lfgr o`fRrd iqfyl

dk;Z ls lqlx
a r vuqHko dh Js.kh jst
a (
(iii)
fdlh vkijkf/kd ;k vuqkklfud dk;Zokgh esa vFkok HkzVkpkj

;k uSfrd v/kerk ds vk/kkj ij vf/kdkjh ds vH;kjksi.k ds
lEcU/k esa lsok dk LoPN vfHkys[k( vkSj
(iv)
kkS;Z] fofkV vkSj ljkguh; lsokvksa ds fy, ind iznku djus

gsrq nh tk jgh lE;d~ ojh;rk%
ijUrq tgka lfefr dk ;g fudkZ gS fd jkT; loaxZ esa dksbZ Hkh mi;qDr
Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok dk vf/kdkjh miyC/k ugha gS rks ;g mi/kkjk 1 ds ijarqd
ds vuqlkj vU; jkT; laoxksZa ds Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ckcr
viuk fu/kkZj.k djsxhA
3
bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fu;qDr iqfyl egkfunskd
dh inkof/k vf/kofkZrk rd gksxh tSlh dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk] bl fufeRr cuk,
x, fu;eksa esa micaf/kr dh tk,%
ijUrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk] fuEufyf[kr ds ifj.kkeLo:i] dkj.k fofufnZV
djrs gq, fyf[kr vknsk ds vk/kkj ls in/kkjh dks mldh inkof/k ds volku
ls iwoZ in ls gVk;k tk ldsxk&&
(i)
U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh vkijkf/kd ekeys esa vkjksiksa dh fojpuk

ij(
5750
5751

(ii)
vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok vuqkklu vkSj vihy fu;eksa ;k fdUgha
vU; lqlx
a r fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu vkjksi&Ik= tkjh
gksus ij( ;k
(iii)
lsok ls fuyacu ij( ;k
(iv)
kkjhfjd ;k ekufld jksx ds dkj.k vleFkZrk gksus ij ;k

vU;Fkk iqfyl egkfunskd ds :Ik esa d`R;ksa dk fuoZgu djus
esa vk;ksX; gksus ij%
(v)
O;kid yksd fgr esa izkklfud vR;ko;drk,a %

ijUrq ;g vkSj fd fuEufyf[kr ds dkj.k] jkT;
ljdkj }kjk vf/kdkjh dks in~HkkjeqDr djus ds fy, vuqKkr
fd;k tk ldsxk&
(i)
,sls vf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh rSukrh ds fy, viuh lgefr

fn, tkus ds v/;/khu] dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k vU; jkT;
ljdkj ;k vUrjjkVh; laxBu ds v/khu in ij
fu;qfDr gksus ij( ;k
(ii)
lsok ls R;kxi= nsus ij ;k LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fk ijA
7jkT; ljdkj iqfyl egkfunskd dks mlds dRrZO;ksa vkSj

d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa ek% fof/kd vkSj foRrh; ekeyksa esa lgk;rk djus ds fy,
,slh iafDr ds fof/k lykgdkj vkSj foRrh; lykgdkj fu;qDr dj ldsxh] tSlh
jkT; ljdkj }kjk vo/kkfjr dh tk,aA
fof/k
lykgdkj
vkSj foRrh;
lykgdkj
dh fu;qfDrA
81
jkT; ljdkj iqfyl egkfunskd ds ijkekZ ls]
vfklwpuk }kjk] jkT; ds lEiw.kZ HkkSxksfyd {ks= dk] izR;sd ds vius eq[;ky;
lfgr] ,d ;k vf/kd iqfyl ifj{ks=ksa t+kus t esa xBu dj ldsxhA nks ;k
vfkd iqfyl jst
a ks ls lekfoV izR;sd ifj{ks= t+ksu dk usr`Ro iqfyl
egkfujh{kd dh iafDr ds vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk,xk tks ifj{ks= t+kus ds
iqfyl
ifj{ks=ksa
t+ksut vkSj
jsatksa dk
l`tuA

iqfyl izkklu ds v/kh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxk rFkk iqfyl
egkfunskd dks fjiksVZ djsxkA
2
jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfunskd ds ijkekZ ls] vf/klwpuk
}kjk] izR;sd ds vius&vius eq[;ky; lfgr] mruh gh iqfyl jat
s ksa dk l`tu
dj ldsxh] ftruh vko;d le>h tk,aA nks ;k vf/kd iqfyl ftyksa ls xfBr
izR;sd jst
a dk usr`Ro iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd dh iafDr ds vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k
tk,xk tks jat
s ds iqfyl izkklu ds v/kh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, mRrjnk;h
gksxk rFkk lac) ifj{ks= t+kus ds izHkkjh iqfyl egkfujh{kd dks fjiksVZ djsxkA
iqfyl ft+ysA
9jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfunskd ds ijkekZ ls] vf/klwpuk

}kjk] blds eq[;ky; lfgr] jkT; ds Hkhrj fdlh {ks= dks iqfyl ftyk ?kksfkr
dj ldsxhA ,sls ftys esa loZ= iqfyl dk izkklu iqfyl v/kh{kd ds izHkkj ds
v/khu gksxk]ftls mrus gh iqfyl ds vfrfjDr] lgk;d ;k mi&v/kh{kdksa }kjk
lgk;rk nh tk,xh ftrus] iz;kstu ds fy, cuk, x, fu;eksa ds v/;/khu]
vko;d le>s tk,a%
ijUrq jkT; ljdkj] yksd fgr esa vkSj dkj.kksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq,]
ftys ds fy, ,sls iqfyl ds vfrfjDr] lgk;d ;k mi&v/kh{kd dks] ftrus
vko;d gks] Ng ekl ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, rSukr iksLV dj ldsxhA
ftyk Lrjh;
foksk izdksBksa
vkSj
mi&e.Myksa
dk l`tuA
101
,sls xEHkhj vijk/kksa tSls vf/klwfpr fd, tk,a] dk
kh?kz vkSj oSKkfud vUosk.k lqfufpr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj]
iqfyl egkfunskd ds ijkekZ ls] vf/klwpuk }kjk] vUosk.k ds i;Zo{s k.k vkSj
ekuhVfjax gsrq rFkk U;k;ky; esa ,sls ekeyksa ds vfHk;kstu ds csgrj leUo; ds
fy, izR;sd iqfyl ftys esa foksk izdksB dk l`tu djsxh] ftldk usrR` o iqfyl
ds vfrfjDr] lgk;d ;k mi&v/kh{kd dh iafDr ds vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k
tk,xkA
2
jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] iqfyl ftyksa dks] izR;sd blds
eq[;ky; lfgr] mrus gh mi&e.Myksa esa ftrus vko;d le>s tk,a foHkkftr
dj ldsxh] tks lgk;d ;k mi iqfyl v/kh{kd dh iafDr ds vf/kdkjh ds izHkkj
ds v/khu gksxk] ftls mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa tkuk tk,xkA
5752
5753

111
,sls lfUu;eksa ds v/;/khu] tks fofgr fd, tk,a] jkT; iqfyl FkkusA
ljdkj] iqfyl egkfunskd ds ijkekZ ls] vf/klwpuk }kjk fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk
dh ckcr tula[;k] {ks= dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr] vijk/k&nj] dk;ZHkkj odZyksM
rFkk iqfyl Fkkus esa igqp
a us ds fy, fuokfl;ksa }kjk r; dh xbZ nwfj;ksa dks /;ku
esa j[krs gq,] ,sls xkaoksa ij] tSls vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZV fd, tk,a] vf/kdkfjrk
ds lkFk] iqfyl ftyksa esa mrus gh iqfyl Fkkuksa dk l`tu dj ldsxh ftrus
vko;d le>s tk,a%
ijUrq ljdkj] iqfyl Fkkus dh LFkkuh; lhekvksa ds Hkhrj] ,sls vU;
vjktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa dh la[;k lfgr tSlh ljdkj fu;r djs] iqfyl pkSdh
dk l`tu dj ldsxh] ftldk usr`Ro xzM
s
vjktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k
tk,xk vkSj ,slh iqfyl pkSdh lEc) iqfyl Fkkus ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ds lEiw.kZ
fu;a=.k esa gksxh rFkk iqfyl Fkkus dk Hkkx le>h tk,xhA
2
iqfyl mi&e.My dks] fu;a=.k vkSj Ik;Zo{s k.k ds iz;kstu ds
fy, nks ;k vf/kd iqfyl Fkkus lkSia s tk ldsx
a As
3
izR;sd iqfyl Fkkus es]a iqfyl Fkkus ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ds :Ik
es]a ,d Fkkuk izHkkjh ,l- ,p- vks- gksxk tks iqfyl mi&fujh{kd dh iafDr ls
uhps dk u gks%
ijUrq vf/kd tula[;k ;k vf/kd vijk/k&nj okys iqfyl Fkkuksa dks
iqfyl fujh{kd dh iafDr ds iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds Hkkjlk/ku ds v/khu j[kk
tk,xkA
4
jkT; ljdkj] lHkh le;ksa ij] ,sls lfUu;eksa ij vk/kkfjr] tks
fofgr fd, tk,a] izR;sd iqfyl Fkkus esa deZpkfjoÙn dh Ik;kZIr la[;k dh
miyC/krk lqfufpr djsxhA
5
jkT; ljdkj] izR;sd iqfyl Fkkus esa tSls fd Lokxr ,oa
vkxarqd d{k] leqfpr ifjdYiuk ds ifjizu d{k] iq#k vkSj efgykvksa ds fy,
i`Fkd izlk/ku vkSj Ik`Fkd gokykr lfgr leLr vko;d lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dh
O;oLFkk djus dk iz;kl djsxhA

6
O;kolkf;d izkQ
s s kuy vkSj oSKkfud vUosk.k lqfufpr djus
ds fy, izR;sd iqfyl Fkkus esa ^^vkijkf/kd] vUosk.k bdkbZ^^ lh vkbZ ;w ds uke
ls i`Fkd vUosk.k [k.M gksxk] ftlds deZpkfjoÙn esa xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh leqfpr la[;k lfgr xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa esa ls mruh gh la[;k esa vUosk.k vf/kdkjh gksx
a ]s ftruh vo/kkfjr
dh tk,A
7
vUosk.k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, vgZrk,a vkSj vuqHko iqfyl
egkfunskd }kjk cuk, x, fofu;eksa }kjk fofufnZV fd, tk,axAs
8
jkT; ljdkj ;g lqfufpr djsxh fd ftyk eq[;ky;ksa vkSj
mi&e.My eq[;ky;ksa esa izR;sd iqfyl Fkkus vkSj ,sls vU; iqfyl Fkkus] tks
le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd, tk,a] esa efgykvksa vkSj ckydksa ds fo:)
vijk/kksa dh fkdk;rsa vfHkfyf[kr djus ds fy, efgyk deZpkfj;ksa ls ;qDr
efgyk iqfyl ,oa cky izdksB gksxkA
9
izR;sd iqfyl Fkkuk] vijk/k dh ?kVuk] fxjrkjh] fujks/k]
fueqZfDr] nkskflf) vkSj nkskeqfDr ls lEcfU/kr lwpuk ds lkFk&lkFk lwpuk dk
vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 ds v/khu lkoZtfud fd, tkus gsrq leLr tkudkjh]
rFkk bl izdkj iznfkZr fd, tkus ds fy, visf{kr iqfyl egkfunskd ds leLr
LFkk;h vknsk izeq[k :Ik ls iznfkZr djsxk%
ijUrq tkudkjh ,slh jhfr esa iznfkZr dh tk,xh tSlh iqfyl egkfunskd]
le;≤ ij lk/kkj.k ;k foksk LFkk;h vknsk }kjk fofufnZV djs] vkSj
iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd viuh jst
a ds Hkhrj ,sls LFkk;h vknsk ds v/;/khu]
,slh tkudkjh ds iznkZu gsrq] tks vko;d gks] yksd fgr esa funsk tkjh dj
ldsxkA
10 iqfyl Fkkuk ds izR;sd Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO;
gksxk fd og lk/kkj.k Mk;jh ,sls iz:Ik esas j[ks tSlk fofgr fd;k tk, vkSj
mlesa f'kdk;rs]a f'kdk;rdrkZ dk uke] vkSj yxk, x, vkjksi] fxjrkj fd,
x, O;fDr;ksa ds uke] muds fo#) vkjksfir vijk/k] vL=&'kL= ;k lEifRr tks
5754
5755

muds dCts esas ls ;k vU;Fkk yh xbZ gS] vkSj lkf{k;ksa ds uke ftudh ijh{kk dh
tkuh gS] vfHkfyf[kr djsxkA
12tc rd blls iwoZ mPprj in ij izkUs ur u fd;k x;k
gks rks Fkkuk izHkkjh ,l0,p0vks0 ;k mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k ftys ds
iqfyl v/kh{kd ds :Ik esa rSukr vf/kdkjh dh U;wure inkof/k lkekU;r% nks okZ
rFkk vf/kdre rhu okZ gksxh%
ijUrq vf/kdkjh dks mldh inkof/k ds volku ds Ikpkr~] dkj.kksa dks
vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq,] yksd fgr es]a Ng ekl rd izfr/kkfjr fd;k tk ldsxk%
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd ,sls fdlh vf/kdkjh dkss mls gVkus ds fy, l{ke
vf/kdkjh }kjk dkj.kksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq,(
(i)
U;k;ky; esa vkijkf/kd ekeys esa vkjksi&i= nkf[ky gksus ij(

;k
(ii)
lqlx
a r vuqkklfud fu;eksa ds v/khu eq[; kkfLr ds fy,
vkjksi&i= rkehy gksus ij( ;k
(iii)
Lkqlx
a r vuqkklfud fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj lsok ls
fuyacu ij( ;k
(iv)
izkklfud dkj.kksa ls fuEurj in ij izfrorZu ij( ;k
(v)
khjhfjd ;k ekufld jksx ds dkj.k vleFkZrk ij ;k vU;Fkk

vius d`R;ksa vkSj dRrZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djus esa v;ksX; gksus ij(
;k
(vi)
O;kid yksd fgr esa vkikr ifjfLFkfr;ksa es]a nks okZ dh U;wure
in~kof/k ds volku ls iwoZ mlds in ls gVk;k tk ldsxkA
iqfyl
d`R;dkfj;ksa
dh inkof/kA

131
vk;qDr vkSj ftyk eftLVsV] jkT; ljdkj dh vksj
v/;kjksgh yksd
egRo ds
ls] viuh vf/kdkfjrk esa uksMy vkSj leUo; izkf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa d`R; djsx
a s
ekeykssa esa
rFkk yksd kkafr dks laHkkO; izHkkfor djus okys ladV dky esa usrR` o dh Hkwfedk,a
leUo;A
fuHkk,axAs
2
jst
a dk iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd] e.My esa fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk
dh fLFkfr vkSj yksd kkafr esa fo?u Mkyus ds fy, fdlh lkewfgd iz;Ru dh
laHkkouk ls lEcfU/kr leLr ekeyksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh vk;qDr dks nsxk] rkfd
;s d`R;dkjh v/;kjksgh yksd egRo ds ekeyksa es]a bu d`R;ksa dk izHkkoh :i ls
fuoZgu djus esa leFkZ jgsAa
3
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] ftys esa fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr
vkSj yksd kkafr esa fo?u dh laHkkouk ls lEcfU/kr leLr ekeyksa dh iw.kZ
tkudkjh ftyk eftLVsV dks nsxk rFkk iqfyl ls lEcfU/kr v/;kjksgh yksd
egRo ds leLr ekeykssa esa rRdky mlls ijke'kZ djsxkA
4 mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh vkSj Fkkuk izHkkjh ,l0 ,p0 vks0]
mi&e.My ;k vU; LFkkuh; vf/kdkfjrk esa fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr vkSj
yksd 'kkfUr esa fo?u dh laHkkouk ls lEcfU/kr leLr ekeyksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh]
;FkkfLFkfr] mi&e.My eftLVVs ;k dk;Zikyd eftLVVs dks nsxk rFkk iqfyl
ls lEcfU/kr v/;kjksgh yksd egRo ds leLr ekeyksa esa rRijrk ls mlls ijke'kZ
djsxkA
lkekU;
iz'kkluA
141
ftys ds csgrj lkekU; iz'kklu ds fy, ftyk eftLVsV
ds fy, n.M izf;k lafgrk ;k rRle; izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k ds micU/kksa ds
v/khu iznRr 'kfDr;ksa ds vfrfjDr] ftyk iqfyl dks fuEufyf[kr dh ckcr]
funs'k tkjh djuk fof/kiw.kZ gksxk] vFkkZr~%&&
(i)
ljdkjh Hkwfe] lkekU; Hkwfe dkWeu ySM

a vkSj ou Hkwfe ij
vfke.k dks gVkus lfgr Hkwfe lq/kkjksa ds lao/kZu vkSj Hkwfe
fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ls lEcfU/kr ekeys(
5756
5757

(ii)
jkT; Lrjh; egRo dh ifj;kstukvks]a fof'kVr% fo|qr] m|ksx
vkSj Ik;ZVu lsDVj ls lEcfU/kr ekeys(
(iii)
ftyk ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa yksd 'kkfUr ,oa iz'kkfUr esa O;kid
fo?u ls lEcfU/kr ekeys(
(iv)
fdlh yksd fudk; ds fuokZpu ds lapkyu ls ;k yksd egRo

ds fdlh lekjksg ;k dk;Ze dk vk;kstu djus ls lEcfU/kr
ekeys(
(v)
izkd`frd ;k ekuo&fufeZr vkinkvksa ;k cM+h nq?kZVukvksa ls

fuiVus ls lEcfU/kr ekeys(
(vi)
fdlh ckg~; vke.k] vkUrfjd lqj{kk ds fy, /kedh] fonzkgs ]

cyoks]a vkS|ksfxd ;k vU; gM+rkyksa bR;kfn ls mRiUu fLFkfr;ksa
ls lEcfU/kr ekeys(
(vii)
efgykvks]a detksj oxksaZ vkSj vYila[;dksa ds laj{k.k ls lEcfUkr

ekeys(
(viii)
dksbZ vkSj ekeyk] tks fdlh ,d foHkkx ds dk;Z{ks= ds Hkhrj

u gks vkSj ftyk ds yksxksa ds lkekU; dY;k.k dks izHkkfor
djrk gks ;k U;kf;d fu.kZ; ls mn~Hkwr gqvk gks tks ftyk
eftLVVs dks iqfyl dh lsokvksa dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, ck;
djrk gks( vkSj
(ix)
,sls vU; ekeys] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij yksd

fgr esa lkaSi ldsxhA
2
ftyk eftLVsV dks] mi/kkjk 1 eas fofufnZV ekeyksa dh ckcr
iqfyl ls lk/kkj.k ;k fo'ksk izd`fr dh tkudkjh ;k lgk;rk ekaxuk fof/kiw.kZ
gksxk vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kd] bl iz;kstu ds fy,] ftyk eftLVsV dks ,slh
tkudkjh vkSj leLr vko';d lgk;rk nsus ds fy, dRrZO; }kjk vkc)
gksxkA

3
iqfyl v/kh{kd] mi/kkjk 1 ds v/khu fofufnZV ekeyksa dh
ckcr iqfyl lsok miyC/k djkus ds fy, ftyk eftLVsV dks] ftyk esa leLr
;k fdlh foHkkx dks] ,slh lgk;rk] tks vko';d gks lqdj cukus ds fy, funs'k
tkjh djus gsrq ekeyk fufnZV dj ldsxk rFkk ftyk eftLVVs leqfpr funs'k
tkjh dj ldsxk] ftldk vuqikyu lEcfU/kr foHkkx ds ftyk izeq[k gSM }kjk
fcuk vkifRr ;k foyEc ds fd;k tk,xkA
4 e.My dk vk;qDr] ftyk eftLVsV dh dkuwuh 'kfDr;ksa ij
izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] vius e.My ds ftyk eftLVsV dks bl /kkjk ds
vkhu fofufnZV fdlh Hkh ekeys dh ckcr lk/kkj.k funs'k ns ldsxk rFkk ftyk
eftLVsV ,sls funs'kksa dks dk;kZfUor djsxkA
jsyos iqfylA
151
jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk jkT; esa ,sls jsyos {ks=ksa
dks lfEefyr djrs gq, ] tSlk ;g fofufnZV djs ,d ;k vf/kd foksk iqfyl
ftyksa dk l`tu dj ldsxh vkSj izR;sd ,sls foksk ftyk ds fy, iqfyl
egkfujh{kd] iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd] iqfyl lgk;d egkfujh{kd] iqfyl
vkh{kd] ,d ;k vf/kd lgk;d ;k mi iqfyl v/kh{kd rFkk ,sls vU; iqfyl
vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dj ldsxh] tks ;g vko;d le>sA
2
,sls iqfyl vf/kdkjh] iqfyl egkfunskd ds fu;a=.k ds v;khu]
viuh&viuh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj vofLFkr jsyos ds izkklu ls lac) iqfyl
d`R;ksa rFkk ,sls vU; d`R;ks]a ftUgas jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij lkSia ]s dk
fuoZgu djsx
as As
3
jkT; ljdkj] foksk iqfyl ftys ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds
Hkhrj] ,sls iqfyl d`R;ks]a tks fofufnZV fd, tk,a] dk fuoZgu djus ds fy, vkSj
ml ftys esa iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dh kfDRk;ksa dks iz;ksx djus
ds fy, lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk }kjk fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks lkDr dj
ldsxh] vkSj ,slk iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ;Fkk iwoksZDr fdlh ,sls vknsk ds v/;/khu]
,slh kfDr;ksa dks iz;ksx djrs gq, vius Fkkus dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj] ,sls vf/kdkjh
ds d`R;ksa dk fuoZgu djrs gq, iqfyl Fkkus dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh le>k
tk,xkA
5758
5759

4
,sls iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh fd, x,
lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknskksa ds v/;/khu] jkT; ds Hkhrj fufgr kfDr;ka vkSj
fokskkf/kdkj iznRr fd, tk,axs rFkk os bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle; izo`Rr fdlh
vU; fof/k ds v/khu nk;h gksx
a As
5
iqfyl v/kh{kd] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls] bl /kkjk ds
v/khu mls iznRr fdlh Hkh kfDr vkSj d`R; dks vius v/khuLFk lgk;d ;k mi
iqfyl v/kh{kd dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxkA
161
jkT; iqfyl laxBu ds lEkUo;] foysk.k vkSj vklwpuk
ds izlkj.k gsrq jkT; vklwpuk foHkkx gksxk vkSj ,sls vUrj&jkT; vkSj
vUrj&ftyk vijk/k rFkk vU; egRoiw.kZ ekeyks]a tks iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk
le;≤ ij lkSia s tk,a] dk vUosk.k djus ds fy, jkT; vkijkf/kd vUosk.k
foHkkx gksxkA
2
jkT; ljdkj] fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks]tks iqfyl egkfujh{kd
dh iafDr ds uhps dk u gks] nksuksa foHkkxksa dk vyx&vyx izeq[k gSM fu;qDr
dj ldsxhA
3
jkT; vkijkf/kd vUosk.k foHkkx ds ikl vUosk.k gsrq ldsfUnzr
lko/kkuh ;k foksk lwfoKrk ds fy, visf{kr fofHkUu izdkj ds vijk/k ls fuiVus
ds fy, fokskKh; foax LdU/k gksx
a s rFkk bu foaxksa LdU/kksa ds izR;sd dk usr`Ro
leqfpr iafDr ds jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
4
jkT; vklwpuk foHkkx ds ikl] fofkV dk;ks] tSls lqj{kk]
izfr&vkradokn] izfr&feyhVsUlh fgalk] vkarfjd lqj{kk bR;kfn dks lefUor
djus ds fy, blh izdkj ds fofkV foax LdU/k gksx
a s rFkk bu foaxksa LdUkksa
ds izR;sd dk usr`Ro leqfpr iafDr ds jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k
tk,xkA
5
jkT; ljdkj] jkT; vkijkf/kd vUosk.k foHkkx vkSj jkT;
vklwpuk foHkkx esa fofHkUu jsSd
a ksa dh la[;k vo/kkfjr djsxhA
jkT; vUosk.k
vkSj xqIrpj
foHkkxA

rduhdh vkSj
171
jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl dks LorU= Qjsufld U;k;
leFkZd lsok,a
lacU/kh fjiksVs miyC/k djokus ds fy, lefiZr U;k;&foKku Q+Wjus fld lkbl
laxBuA
funskky; dk l`tu djsxh vkSj mls izHkkoh :Ik ls cuk, j[ksxh] tks U;k;&foKku
funskky; ;k iqfyl vuql/a kku ,oa fodkl C;wjks }kjk vf/kdfFkr ekxZnkZu ds
vuqlkj] leqfpr miLdj vkSj oSKkfud tukfDr lfgr jkT; Lrj ij
U;k;kyf;d Q+Wjus fld lkbl iz;ksxkkyk] izR;sd iqfyl jst
a ds fy, {ks=h;
U;k;kyf;d Q+Wjus fld lkbl iz;ksxkkyk rFkk izR;sd iqfyl ftyk ds fy,
lpy U;k; foKku Q+Wjus fld lkbl bdkbZ ls xfBr gksxkA
2
iqfyl laxBu ds leLr Lrjksa ij] fooluh; vkSj lefiZr
lapkj ek/;eks]a lwpuk& foKku vkSj vU; rduhdh lgk;rk iznku djus ds
iz;kstu gsrq iqfyl lapkj ek/;e vkSj rduhdh lsok,a funskky; gksx
s k ftldk
usr`Ro fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk,xk tks iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd dh iafDRk
ls uhps dk u gks rFkk ftldh lgk;rk ds fy, mrus gh iqfyl v/kh{kd vkSj
iqfyl mi&v/kh{kd gksx
a ]s ftrus vko;d le>s tk,aA
3
jkT; ljdkj] bu inksa ij rSukrh ds fy, vgZrk,a vkSj vuqHko
fofufnZV djrs gq, HkrhZ vkSj izkUs ufr fu;e cuk,xhA
jkT; iqfyl
izfk{k.k
vdkneh ds
funskd vkSj
iqfyl
izfk{k.k
egkfo|ky;
rFkk
fo|ky;ksa ds
iz/kkukpk;ks
dh fu;qfDrA
18- 1
jkT; ljdkj] jkT; Lrj ij jktif=r iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa dks lsok ds nkSjku izfk{k.k iznku djus ds fy, iqfyl izfk{k.k
vdkneh] xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lsok ds nkSjku izfk{k.k
iznku djus ds fy, iqfyl izfk{k.k egkfo|ky; rFkk iqfyl laxBu fo|ky;ksa
ds iz/kkukpk;ks ds fofHkUu foax LdU/kksa ds xzM
s -II vjktif=r iqfyl vfkdkfj;ksa
dks lsok ds nkSjku izfk{k.k iznku djus ds fy,] ,slh la[;k es]a ftrus vko;d
gks]a iqfyl izfk{k.k fo|ky;] LFkkfir dj ldsxhA
2
jkT; ljdkj] fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks] tks egkfujh{kd dh
iafDr ds uhps dk u gks] iqfyl izfk{k.k vdkneh dk funskd vkSj fdlh iqfyl
vf/kdkjh dks tks mi&egkfujh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gks] iqfyl izfk{k.k
egkfo|ky; dk iz/kkukpk;Z RkFkk fdlh vf/kdkjh dks] tks iqfyl v/kh{kd dh
iafDr ls uhps dk u gks] izR;sd iqfyl izfk{k.k fo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z ds :i
esa fu;qDr djsxhA
5760
5761

3
mi/kkjk 1 ds v/khu LFkkfir vdkneh] egkfo|ky; vkSj
fo|ky; esa kSf{kd laLFkkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk iqfyl vkSj lacfU/kr lsokvksa esa
ladk; lfEefyr gksxk] tSls fofgr fd;k tk, rFkk vdkneh dk funskd] jkT;
iqfyl cksMZ dks leLr izfk{k.k laLFkkuksa dh vksj ls okfkZd fjiksVZ izLrqr djsxkA
4
jkT; ljdkj] ,sls izfk{k.k laLFkkuksa ds ladk;ksa ds fy, iqfyl
vkSj lacfa /kr lsokvksa esa miyC/k mRre izfrHkk dks vkdfkZr vkSj izfr/kkfjr djus
ds fy, /kuh; vkSj vU; izkRs lkguksa dh ,d Ldhe rS;kj dj ldsxh A
191
jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl lsok dh lgk;rk ds fy, fo'ksk
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksas dh fu;qfDr ds fy, izf;k fofgr dj ldsxh rFkk mudh
fu;qfDr gsrq fucU/ku vkSj 'krs fofgr dj ldsxhA
fo'ksk iqfyl
vf/kdkjhA
2
mi/kkjk 1 ds v/;/khu] jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeRr
lkkkj.kr% ;k fo'kskr% l'kDr ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] vBkjg okZ ls ij dh
vk;q ds fdlh g`V&iqV vkSj bPNqd O;fDr dks ftls og mi;qDr le>s] viuh
eqnzk ds v/khu] Lo;a }kjk gLrk{kfjr fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk fdlh Hkh le; fo'ksk
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa fu;qDr dj ldsxkA
3 mi/kkjk 2 ds v/khu fu;qDr izR;sd fo'ksk iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh ogh
'kfDr;ka] fo'kskkf/kdkj vkSj mUeqfDr;ka gksx
a h vkSj mUgha dRRkZO;ksa vkSj mRrjnkf;Roksa
ds fy, nk;h gksxk rFkk mUgha izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds v/;/khu gksxk ftuds fy, bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,d lk/kkj.k iqfyl vf/kdkjh gksrk gksA
201
jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k ;k fo'ksk funs'kksa ds v;khu
iqfyl v/kh{kd] ftyk eftLVsV ds ijke'kZ ls] fdlh O;fDr ;k fuxfer fudk;
}kjk fd, x, mldh vko;drk nfkZr djrs gq, vkosnu ij iqfyl ftyk ds
Hkhrj fdlh LFkku ij iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ,slh vfrfjDr la[;k izfrfu;qDr
djsxk tks vko';d gks vkSj ,slk vfrfjDr cy] vUkU; :i ls ,sls iqfyl
vkh{kd ds fu;U=.k ds v/khu gksxk rFkk vkosnu djus okys O;fDr ;k fuxfer
fudk; ds izHkkj esa gksxk A ijUrq ,slk O;fDr ;k fuxfer fudk;] iUnzg fnu
dk uksfVl nsdj] ,sls iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks okfil dj ldsxk rFkk tks uksfVl
dh vof/k ds volku ij izHkkj ls fueqZDr le>s tk,axAs
vfrfjDr
iqfyl dh
rSukrh
vfHkfu;kst
s uA

2
tgka dgha dksbZ yksd ladeZ ;k yksdksi;ksfxrk ;k dksbZ fofuekZ.k
;k okf.kfT;d leqRFkku izpkyu esa gS vkSj iqfyl egkfuns'kd dks ;g izrhr
gksrk gks fd yksd ladeZ] yksdksi;ksfxrk ;k fofuekZ.k ;k okf.kfT;dh leqRFkku
ds deZpkfj;ksa ;k vU; O;fDr;ksa }kjk gM+rky ;k vU; dk;Zokgh dh laHkkouk
ds dkj.k] yksd 'kkfUr ;k vko';d lsok dks cuk, j[kus ds fgr es]a ,sls LFkku
es]a vfrfjDr iqfyl cy dk vfHkfu;kstu vko';d gS] rks jkT; ljdkj dh
lgefr ls ,sls LFkku ij] rc rd ds fy, tc rd vko';d gks] leqfpr
vfrfjDr cy izfrfu;qDr dj ldsxk vkSj ,sls ladeZ] leqRFkku dh mi;ksfxrkvksa
ds izcU/ku }kjk ,sls vfrfjDr cy ds fy, lank; djus ds vknsk rFkk]
;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls yksd ladeZ] yksdksi;ksfxrk ;k fofuekZ.k ;k okf.kfT;d leqRFkku
dk izcU/ku ml ij] rn~uqlkj] lank; djsx
as As
3
mijksDr mi/kkjk 1 vkSj 2 ds v/khu lan;
s leLr /ku] n.M
izf;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 421 vkSj 422 esa kkfLr;ksa dh olwyh gsrq micafkr
jhfr esa ftyk eftLVsV }kjk ;k fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; esa okn }kjk olwyh;
gksxkA
vfHkys[kksa vkSj
foojf.k;ksa dk
j[k&j[kkoA
211
iqfyl egkfunskd] egkfujh{kd] mi&egkfujh{kd ;k
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ,sls vfHkys[k cuk, j[ksxk vkSj ,slh foojf.k;ka ,sls iz:Ik
esa vkSj ,slh jhfr es]a tSlh fofgr dh tk,] izLrqr djsxkA
2
mi/kkjk 1 ds v/;/khu iqfyl egkfunskd foksk ;k lk/kkj.k
LFkk;h vknsk }kjk] iqfyl laxBu ds ftyk] jst
a [k.M vkSj ifj{ks=h; tksuy
Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj fokskKh; LdU/kksa foaxksa vkSj lkL= iqfyl }kjk
cuk, x, vfHkys[k vkSj izLrqr dh xbZ fjiksVks vkSj foojf.k;ksa dk izdkj vkSj
vk:Ik QkjesV fofufnZV dj ldsxk vkSj mlds dEI;wVhdj.k lfgr mlds
iz;kstu ds fy, viukbZ tkus okyh izf;k Hkh fofufnZV dj ldsxkA
vuqla/kku vkSj
fodklA
22jkT; ljdkj losZ{k.k djus vkSj v/;;u djus rFkk iqfyl

rSukrh iksfyflax lsokvksa dh n{krk esa lq/kkj ls lEcfU/kr ekeyksa ij jkT;
ljdkj dks ijkekZ nsus vkSj flQkfjk djus ds fy, ,d iqfyl vuql/a kku vkSj
fodkl C;wjks LFkkfir dj ldsxh ftldk izeq[k gSM iqfyl laxBu ls LorU=
,d vf/kdkjh gksxk] tks vfrfjDr iqfyl egkfunskd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u
gksA
5762
5763

v/;k;&3
flfoy iqfyl% fu;U=.k] dRrZO; rFkk mRrjnkf;Ro
231
flfoy iqfyl] lkL= iqfyl ls vU;Fkk fgekpy
izns k iqfyl ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lekfoV gksxh] vkSj flfoy iqfyl ds fofHkUu
laoxks dh la[;k bruh gksxh] ftruh jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij fofgr
dh tk,A
HkrhZA
2
flfoy iqfyl dh HkrhZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, HkrhZ vkSj
izkUs ufr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk,xhA iqfyl egkfunskd] bl vf/kfu;e ds
micU/kksa ds v/;/khu] flfoy iqfyl esa lh/kh HkrhZ }kjk Hkjh tkus okyh leLr
vjktif=r fjfDr;ksa ds fy, okfkZd HkrhZ lapkfyr djok,xkA
3
izR;sd flfoy iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks] izkjfEHkd HkrhZ ij] xzM
s -II
ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh nkk es]a iqfyl izfk{k.k Ldwy] vkSj xzM
s -I
ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh nkk esa iqfyl izfk{k.k egkfo|ky;] rFkk
jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa dh nkk esa iqfyl izfk{k.k vdkneh es]a izos k izfk{k.k
fn;k tk,xk vkSj izfk{k.k dh vof/k vkSj ikB~;dze ,slk gksxk tSlk le;≤
ij jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds lk/kkj.k funskksa ds v/;/khu] iqfyl egkfunskd dh
flQkfjkksa ij fofgr fd;k tk,xkA
24izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh izFke fu;qfDr ij bl vf/kfu;e dh izFke fu;qfDr
ij kiFk ;k
vuqlp
w h-I esa miof.kZr iz:Ik esa fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ;k ,sls jktif=r vf/kdkjh izfrKkuA
ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeRr lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk }kjk fofufnZV
djs] ds le{k kiFk ysxk ;k izfrKku~ djsxk vkSj ml ij vius gLrk{kj djsxkA
251
izR;sd vjktif=r flfoy iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks izFke fu;qfDr dk
fu;qfDr ij bl vf/kfu;e dh vuqlp
w h&2 esa fn, x, iz:i esa fu;qfDr dk izek.k i=A
izek.k Ik=] ,sdjWfue fg0 iz0 iq0 okyk in fpUg tkjh fd;k tk,xk vkSj ftyk
laoxZ ds lnL; ds fy, ftyk ukekoyh ls vkSj jkT; laoxZ dkMj ds lnL;
ds fy, jkT; ukekoyh jksy ls lqfHkUu ukekadu bujksyesV la[;k tkjh dh
tk,xhA

2
Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds lnL; ls fHkUu izR;sd jktif=r
flfoy iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks lsok esa izFke fu;qfDr ij ,sdjWfue fg0 iz0 iq0 ls0
okyk in fpUg tkjh fd;k tk,xkA
3
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds jkT; iqfyl lsok ds lnL; u jgus dh
nkk es]a fu;qfDr dk izek.k&Ik= vkSj in fpUg okfil ys fy;k x;k le>k
tk,xk vkSj fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh dks rqjUr vH;fiZr fd;k tk,xk vkSj lsok ls
mlds fuyEcu dh nkk es]a fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ds ikl tek djok;k tk,xkA
jS a d dh onhZ
vkSj cStA
261
jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa izdkfkr lk/kkj.k ;k foksk
vknsk }kjk] flfoy iqfyl ds fofHkUu jSdksa ds fy, onhZ vkSj dRrZO;ksa rFkk onhZ
iguus dh ckcr izkVs ksdkWy fofufnZV djsxhA
2
jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa izdkfkr lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk
}kjk jSd
a ds cSt vkSj vU; lqfHkUu cSt tks onhZ ds lkFk igus tk ldsx
as ]s
fofufnZV djsxhA
vk;q/k kL=
vkSj xksyk
ck:n dk
ekieku
Ldsy~ A
271
flfoy iqfyl ds vk;q/kkfn dks] jkT; ljdkj ds
vknskksa }kjk miLdj lkj.kh esa fu;r fd;k tk,xk vkSj ljdkj le;≤
ij vk;q/kkfn ds mikiu dh ckcr vuqns k tkjh djsxhA
2
ftyksa dks kL=ksa dk forj.k iqfyl egkfunskd ds vknsk ij
fu;r fd;k tk,xk] tks LFkk;h vknsk }kjk vk;q/k kL=ksa ] xksyk ck:n]
ejEer vkSj j[k&j[kko gsrq lkexzh ds LVWkd dh vfHkj{kk vkSj ns[kjs[k ds fy,
viukbZ tkus okyh izf;k vkSj og jhfr ftlesa {kfrxzLr rFkk vuqi;ksxh kL=
uV fd, tkus gSS vkSj fdlh vk;q/k kL= ;k xksyk ck:n ds uV gkfu gksus
ds ekeys esa izfdz;k vf/kdfFkr djsxkA
fu;U=.k vkSj
i;Zos{k.kA
281
Fkkuk izHkkjh ,l0,p0vks0] mlds izHkkj esa iqfyl
Fkkuk vkSj iqfyl pkSfd;ksa ds deZpkfjoÙn dks dk;Z lkSaisxk vkSj mudh
dk;Z&iz.kkyh dk fu;U=.k rFkk i;Zo{s k.k djsxkA
5764
5765

2
mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh] lk/kkj.kr;k vius izHkkj esa iqfyl
Fkkuksa dk fu;U=.k vksSj i;Zo{s k.k djsxk rFkk ,sls funsk] tSls vko;d gka]s tkjh
djsxkA
3
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] lk/kkj.kr;k ftyk esa mi&e.My
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj iqfyl Fkkuksa rFkk iqfyl pkSfd;kas ds dk;Z dk fu;U=.k
vkSj i;Zo{s k.k djsxk rFkk ,sls funsk] tSls vko;d gks]a tkjh djsx
s kA
4
jsat mi&egkfujh{kd vkSj ifj{ks= tksuy egkfujh{kd
lkkkj.kr;k e'k% jst
a vkSj ifj{ks= tksu esa ftyksa ds dk;Z dk fu;U=.k vkSj
i;Zo{s k.k djsxkA
5
iqfyl egkfunskd] vU; flfoy iqfyl bdkbZ;ksa ds fy,]
foksk LFkk;h vknsk }kjk fu;U=.k vkSj i;Zo{s k.k izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks fofufnZV dj
ldsxkA
6
bl vf/kfu;e vkSj rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds
v;/khu] iqfyl egkfunskd lk/kkj.k ;k foksk LFkk;h vknsk }kjk] izR;sd
dRrZO; vkSj nkf;Ro ds lacU/k esa flfoy iqfyl ds fofHkUu jSd
a ksa }kjk fd, tkus
okys d`R;ksa dks fofufnZV dj ldsxkA
7
iqfyl egkfunskd ds lk/kkj.k ;k foksk LFkk;h vknsk ds
v;/khu] iqfyl Fkkuk] iqfyl mi&e.My] iqfyl ftyk ;k vU; flfoy iqfyl
bdkbZ dk fu;U=d ,oa i;Zo{s kd vf/kdkjh] mlds fu;a=.k ds v/khu flfoy
iqfyl ds fofHkUu jSd
a ksa }kjk fd, tkus okys d`R;ksa dks fyf[kr esa lalfw pr fdlh
vknsk ds ek/;e }kjk fofufnZV dj ldsxkA
8
fofkV dRrZO;ksa ds csgrj izc/a ku] fu;U=.k vkSj i;Zo{s k.k rFkk
flfoy iqfyl ds lnL;ksa ds O;kolkf;d fodkl ds fy, jkT; ljdkj] jkT;
iqfyl lsok esa laoxZ ;k mi&laoxZ xfBr dj ldsxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds
izkjEHk ls nks okZ ds Hkhrj xaHkhj vijk/kksa ds vUosk.k gsrq jkT; iqfyl lsok esa
foksk laoxksZa dk l`tu dj ldsxhA
vkpj.k vkSj
vuqkkluA

291
izR;sd flfoy iqfyl vf/kdkjh] mls lkSia s x, fdlh
dRrZO; ;k mRrjnkf;Ro ds lEcU/k esa mlls visf{kr d`R;ksa dk ikyu bl
vfkfu;e] rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds micU/kksa vkSj iqfyl egkfunskd ds
lkkkj.k ;k foksk LFkk;h vknsk ds v/;/khu] viuh iwjh lkeF;Z ls djsxkA
2
dRrZO;ksa ;k mRrjnkf;Roksa ds Lrj ekud esa dksbZ vikyu ;k
deh] vopkj gksxh vkSj iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks] jkT; ljdkj }kjk ml iz;kstu
ds fy, fofgr vkpj.k vkSj vuqkklfud fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vuqkklfud
dkjZokbZ ds fy, nk;h cuk,xhA
vokjksgh
iqfylA
301
izR;sd ftyk esa xr yxkus] HkhM+ fu;af=r djus vkSj
nqxZe {ks=ksa esa igqp
a us ds fy, ,slh la[;k esa vokjksgh iqfyl gksxh ftruh jkT;
ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr dh tk,A
2
iqfyl egkfunskd] iqujkjksg.k ds mikiu] izc/a k vkSj vuqj{k.k
rFkk vokjksgh iqfyl ds izfk{k.k ds ckjs esa LFkk;h vknsk tkjh djsxkA
v/;k;&4
l'kL= iqfyl
ftyk lkL=
fjtoZ vkSj
jkT; lkL=
iqfyl
cVkfy;usaA
31jkT; ljdkj] ifjkkfUr Hkax gksus ;k fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk BIi

gksus ls vUrxZLz r ;k laHkkO;r% vUrxzLZ r gksus okys d`R;ksa ls rRijrk vkSj n{krk
ls fuiVus esa lgk;rk djus vkSj vkink izCkU/ku esa Hkh lgk;rk iznku djus
ds fy, efgyk bdkb;ksas ds fy, O;oLFkk lfgr] izR;sd iqfyl ftyk ds fy,
lkL= iqfyl fjtoZ ds :i esa leqfpr tukfDr lfgr lkL= iqfyl bdkbZ;ksa
rFkk jkT; ds fy, lkL=+ iqfyl cVkfy;uksa dk leqfpr la[;k esa l`tu djsxh
vkSj ,slh lkL= iqfyl dh HkrhZ] jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, HkrhZ vkSj izkUs ufr
fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk,xhA
Hkwfedk vkSj
d`R;A
321
lkL= iqfyl cVkfy;usa jkT; Lrj dh fjtoZ gksxh
tks iqfyl egkfunskd ds fofufnZV vknskksa ds v/khu] ifjkkafr Hkax ;k fof/k
vkSj O;oLFkk ds BIi gksus rFkk flfoy iqfyl ds izcU/k lk/kuksa ls ijs] fdlh
5766
5767

LFkkuh; {ks= esa vkinkvksa ls mRiUu gksus okyh ifjfLFkfr ls fuiVus esas flfoy
iqfyl dh lgk;rk djus ds fy,] rSukr vfHkfu;ksftr dh tk,axh%
ijUrq] iqfyl egkfunskd] lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk }kjk jst
a iqfyl
mi&egkfujh{kd ds vknsk ij rSukr vfHkfu;ksftr dh tkus okyh Rofjr
vuqf;kkhy bdkbZ ds :Ik esa cVkfy;u dh ,d ;k vf/kd lsok dEifu;ka
fufpr fpfUgr dj ldsxkA
2
ftyk lkL= fjtoZ] ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ds fu;a=.k] funsku
vkSj Ik;Zo{s k.k ds v/khu fdlh Hkh LFkkuh; fof/k&O;oLFkk leL;k ;k ftyk esa
LFkkuh; vkink ls fuiVus vkSj fof/kiw.kZ vfHkj{kk esa fgalkRed ;k [krjukd ;k
vU;ksa dks ekxZj{k.k ,ldkWVZ dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, ;k ,sls vU; dRrZO;ksa
dks fuHkkus tSls iqfyl egkfunskd ds fofu;eksa }kjk le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr
fd, tk,a] ftyk iqfyl ds lkL= foax ds :Ik esa dk;Z djsxhA
331
dekaMVas leknskd] tks jSd
a iafDr esa iqfyl vkh{kd lkL= iqfyl
laxBu dh
ds lerqY; gk]s izR;sd lkL= iqfyl cVkfy;u dk izeq[k gSM gksxkA dekaMVas lajpukA
leknskd dh] mi& dekaMVas mi&leknskd tks vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd
dh iafDr ds lerqY; gks] }kjk lgk;rk dh tk,xh tks cVkfy;u esa
lsd.M&bu&dek.M gksxkA izR;sd cVkfy;u dks leqfpr la[;k esa lsok
dEifu;ksa vkSj gSMDokVj dEiuh esa ckaVk tk,xk] izR;sd dk izeq[k gSM iqfyl
mi&v/kh{kd dh iafDr ds lerqY; lgk;d dekaMVas leknskd gksxk A
2
jkT; dh lkL= iqfyl laxBu dk izeq[k gSM] iqfyl
mi&egkfujh{kd ;k blls ij dh iafDr dk vf/kdkjh gksxk tks iqfyl
egkfunskd ds lEiw.kZ laj{k.k vkSj fujh{k.k ds v/khu izkklu] izfk{k.k]
laf;kRed lUu)Rrk rS;kjh rFkk jkT; esa leLr lkL= iqfyl bdkbZ;ksa ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, nk;h gksxkA
3
lkL= iqfyl laxBu ds fy, ofjB vf/kdkfj;ksa dh la[;k
fu;r djrs le; ;g lqfufpr fd;k tk,xk fd izR;sd rhu ;k pkj
cVkfy;uksa dh d`R;dkjh vkSj lUu)Rrk rS;kjh dk fujh{k.k djus ds fy,]

mi&egkfujh{kd dh iafDr dk ofjB vf/kdkjh rSukr vfHkfu;ksftr fd;k
x;k gS vkSj ;fn nks ,sls mi&egkfujh{kd gka]s rks lkL= iqfyl laxBu dk
izeq[k gSM de ls de egkfujh{kd dh iafDr dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA
4
lkL= iqfyl laxBu ds izeq[k gSM] iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd]
dekaMVas leknskd] mi&dekaMVas ks]a lgk;d dekaMVsa ksa vkSj fjtoZ fujh{kdksa ds
dRrZO;] iqfyl egkfunskd ds ijkekZ ls] jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd,
tk,axsA
cVkfy;ukas vkSj
34ftyk lkL= fjtoZ vkSj lkL= iqfyl cVkfy;uksa ds
lkL= fjtoksaZ
vfkdkjh] iqfyl egkfunskd ds lk/kkj.k ;k foksk LFkk;h vkns k ds
ds chp
vuqlkj le;≤ ij yxk, jksVVs fd, tk,axs A ftyk lkL= fjtoks esa
pkuqe
jksVs kuA
xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh dksbZ Hkh lh/kh HkrhZ ugha dh tk,xh
vkSj leLr fjfDr;ka cVkfy;uksa esa gkax

s h rFkk iqfyl egkfunskd] HkrhZ vkSj
izkUs ufr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj izR;sd okZ lh/kh HkrhZ okyh lHkh fjfDr;ksa dks
Hkjok,xkA
35lkL= iqfyl dk izR;sd vf/kdkjh izFke fu;qfDRk ij] cVkfy;u
dekaMVas leknskd ;k ,sls jktif=r vf/kdkjh] tSlk ljdkj bl fufeRr
lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk }kjk fofufnZV djs] ds le{k bl vf/kfu;e dh
vuqlp
w h 1 esa fn, x, iz:Ik esa kiFk ysxk ;k izfrKku djsxk vkSj ml ij vius
gLrk{kj djsxkA
izFke fu;qfDr
ij kiFk ;k
ds
izfrKkuA
fu;qfDr dk
izek.k i=A
361
lkL= iqfyl ds izR;sd vjktif=r vf/kdkjh dks]
izFke fu;qfDRk ij bl vf/kfu;e dh vuqlp
w h&2 esa fn, x, iz:Ik esa fu;qfDr
dk izek.k Ik= vkSj ,sd~jWfue ^,p-ih-,-ih-^ okyk in fpUg vkSj lqfHkUu ukekadu
bujksyesUV la[;k tkjh dh tk,xh tks lEiw.kZ lkL= iqfyl ds fy,
dzekuqlkj vkSj xzsM-II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj xzsM-I ds
vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, i`Fkdr% pysxhA
2
fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk lkL= iqfyl dk lnL; u jgus
dh nkk es]a fu;qfDr ds izek.k Ik= vkSj in fpUg dks izR;kg`r le>k tk,xk vkSj
rqjUr vH;fiZr fd;k tk,xk rFkk lsok ls fuyafcr dj fn, tkus dh nkk esa
mUgas fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ds ikl tek dj fn;k tk,xkA
5768
5769

371
jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa izdkfkr lk/kkj.k ;k foksk
vknsk }kjk lkL= iqfyl esa fofHkUu jSd
a ksa iafDr;ksas ds fy, ofnZ;ksa rFkk dRrZO;ksa
vkSj onhZ iguus dh ckcr izkVs ksdky fofufnZV djsxhA
jSasd dh onhZ
vkSj cStA
2
jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa izdkfkr lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk
}kjk jSd
a ds cSt vkSj vU; lqfHkUu cSt] tks onhZ ds lkFk igus tk ldax
s ]s
fofufnZV djsxhA
381
dRrZO;k:<+ izR;sd lkL= iqfyl vf/kdkjh] viuh
loksZPp ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj kkafr vkSj izkkafr cuk, j[kuk lqfufpr djsxk
vkSj&&
(i)
(ii)
vkpj.k vkSj
vuqkkluA
fof/k O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, mlds inh; ofjBksa }kjk
tkjh fd, x, lEiw.kZ fof/kiw.kZ vknskksa dk vfoyEc ikyu
djsxk(
vlaxr ;k vR;f/kd cy dk mi;ksx djus ds vius foosdkfkdkj
dk iz;ksx ugha djsxk(
(iii)
ckg~; izfrQyksa ;k vius inh; ofjB ls vU; O;fDr ds

vknskksa ;k lq>koksa ds vuqlj.k esa yksd kkafr cuk, j[kus esa
leqfpr cy ds mi;ksx esa izfojr jgus ds vius foosdkf/kdkj
dk iz;ksx ugha djsxk( vkSj
(iv)
vius dRrZO;ksa ds mfpr fuoZgu esa visf{kr ls vU;Fkk vius

in] onhZ ;k kL= dk mi;ksx fdlh O;fDr dks vfHk=kflr
djus esa ugha djsxkA
391
lkL= iqfyl ds lHkh lnL;] izkjfaEHkd HkrhZ ij] xzM
s II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh gksus dh nkk esa iqfyl izfk{k.k Ldwy esa vkSj
xzsM-I ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh gksus dh nkk esa iqfyl izfk{k.k
egkfo|ky; esa nyksa cSp
a ksa esa vf/kBkiu izos k izfk{k.k izkIr djsx
a As izfk{k.k
dh vof/k vkSj ikB~;dze ,slk gksxk tSlk fofgr fd;k tk,A
izfk{k.kA

2
lkL= iqfyl bdkbZ;ksa esa leLr jSd
a pkuqekuqlkj jksVs ku
}kjk iqfyl egkfunskd ds lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk }kjk fu/kkZfjr okfkZd
fjskj@izfk{k.k izkx
s zke vkSj ,sls fofkV izfk{k.k izkIr djsx
sa s tSls fofHkUu
izoxksZ ds fy, vko;d le>s tk,aA
3
izR;sd cVkfy;u es]a leLr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks pkuqfed
jksVs kuy izfk{k.k iznku djus ds fy, ^îzfk{k.k vkj{k.k^^ Vsfuax fjtoZ ds
:Ik esa fpfUgr ,d iw.kZ dEiuh gksxhA
4
ftyk lkL= fjtoZ vkSj jkT; lkL= iqfyl cVkfy;uksa ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, okfkZd fjQzs kj izfk{k.k ikB~;dzeksa lfgr vU; fofkV
ikB~;eksa dh fok;&oLrq vkSj iz.kkyh&foKku ,slk gksxk] tSlk jkT; iqfyl
cksMZ ds lk/kkj.k funskksa ds v?;/khu iqfyl egkfunskd dh flQkfjkksa ij
fofgr fd;k tk,A
rSukrh
vfHkfu;kstuA
401 ftyk l'kL= fjtoks vkSj jkT; l'kL= iqfyl cVkfy;uksa

dh bdkbZ;ksa vkSj mi&bdkbZ;ksa dh rSukrh vfHkfu;kstu bl vf/kfu;e dh
kkjk 32 ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj gkax
s h vkSj dsoy mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij loZFkk
fucZfU/kr gksx
a h ftuesa ,slh rSukrh vfHkfu;kstu iw.kZr;k vko';d le>h
tk,A
2
rSukrh vfHkfu;kstu] vkns'k esa ;Fkk fofufnZV fu;r vof/k
ds fy, gksxh vkSj tc rd fd vof/k] fo'ksk vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ u tk,] cy
rSukrh vfHkfu;kstu vof/k ds lekiu ij vius eq[;ky;ksa dks okil pys
tk,axsA
3
ftyk l'kL= fjtoZ dh n'kk esa ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd vkSj
cVkfy;u dh n'kk esa jkT; ds fy, l'kL= iqfyl laxBu ds izeq[k gSM dk
;g lqfuf'pr djuk dRrZO; gksxk fd bu l'kL= bdkbZ;ksa ds vf/kdkjh ,slh
jhfr esa rSukr fd, tk,a tks dRrZO; ds mfpr pkuqe jksV's ku ds lkFk&lkFk
mudk fu;fer izf'k{k.k vkSj muds dk;ks ds fy, fujUrj lUu)rk rS;kjh
lqfuf'pr djs A
5770
5771

4 fdlh l'kL= iqfyl bdkbZ dh rSukrh dk vkns'k djrs le;] fofk
O;oLFkk dh vis{kkvksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] ;g lqfuf'pr djus esa ;Fkksfpr
lko/kkuh cjrh tk,xh fd vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Ik;kZIr foJke vkSj lIrkg esa ,d
fnu dk vodk'k Hkh feysA
411
lkL= iqfyl ds vk;q/k kL= vkfn ,sls gksx
a s tSls
jkT; ljdkj ds vknsk }kjk miLdj lkj.kh esa fu;r fd, tk,axs vkSj miLdj
lkj.kh esa minfkZr ensa oLrq,a fofgr jhfr esa vfHkizkIr dh tk,axhA
2
cVkfy;uksa vkSj ftyk lkL= fjtoks dks vk;q/kksa kL=ksa dk
forj.k] iqfyl egkfunskd ds vknsk ij fu;r fd;k tk,xk tks vk;q/k]
xksyk&ck:n] ejEer vkSj j[kj[kko gsrq lkexzh ds LVkWd dh vfHkj{kk vkSj
ns[k&js[k ds fy, viukbZ tkus okyh izf;k vkSj og jhfr ftl esa {kfrxzLr
rFkk vuqi;ksxh gfFk;kj uV fd, tkus gSa vkSj vk;q/k kL= ;k xksyk&ck:n
ds uV gksus ds ekeys esas izfdz;k Hkh vf/kdfFkr djsxkA
vk;q/k
kL=]
miLdj]
xfrkhyrk
eksfcfyVh]
lalp
w uk
vkfnA
3
izR;sd cVkfy;u ds lkFk&lkFk ftyk lkL= fjtoZ ds fy,
vk;q/k] miLdj] xfrkhyrk] vkSj lalp
w uk dh Ik;kZIrrk vkfn jkT; lkL=
iqfyl laxBu ds izeq[k }kjk lEc) dekaMVas leknskd rFkk ftyk iqfyl
vkh{kd ds ijkekZ ls okfkZd vk/kkj ij fu;fer :i ls vo/kkfjr dh tk,xhA
42iqfyl egkfunskd]jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds le{k] ftyk lkL=
fjtoZ rFkk cVkfy;uksa dh rSukrh vfHkfu;kstu ds C;kSj]s mudh lUu)rk
rS;kjh vkSj izf'k{k.k dh voLFkk] ftlesa iq#kks]a vk;q/kks]a miLdjks]a xfr'khyrk]
lalp
w uk vkfn dh Ik;kZIrrk lfEefyr gS] n'kkZus okyh ,d okfkZd fjiksVZ j[ksxkA
okfkZd
fjiksVAZ
v/;k;&5
iz'kklu vkSj v/kh{k.k
431
lEiw.kZ jkT; esa iqfyl dk iz'kklu] iqfyl egkfuns'kd
vkSj ,sls vfrfjDr egkfuns'kdks]a egkfujh{kdks]a mi&egkfujh{kdksa vkSj vU;
vfkdkfj;ksa esa fufgr gksxk tSls jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns'kd ds lexz
lEiw.kZ fu;U=.k ds v/;/khu fu;r djsA
iqfyl dk
iz'kkluA

2 ftyk esa iqfyl dk v/kh{k.k] ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd esa fufgr gksxk%
ijUrq jkT; ljdkj dkj.kksa dks fyf[kr esas vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq,] dsoy
vlk/kkj.k ekeykas es]a gh ftuesa vfuok;Z yksdfgr varxZLz r gS] iqfyl egkfuns'kd
;k fdlh vU; l{ke iqfyl izkf/kdkjh }kjk iz'kklfud 'kfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx esa
gLr{ksi dj ldsxh vkSj leLr ,sls ekeys jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds le{k bldh
vkxkeh cSBd esa yk, tk,axAs
iqfyl
egkfuns'kd dh
'kfDr;ka vkSj
mRrjnkf;RoA
44-
(i)
iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax ds leLr fok;ksa esa jkT; ljdkj

vkSj jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dks ijke'kZ nsu(s
(ii)
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds ijke'kZ ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/kdfFkr

uhfr;ksa iWkfyfl;ksa ] lkefjd egRo dh LVsfVftd iqfyl
rSukrh iksfyflax ;kstuk Iyku vkSj okfkZd mi&;kstuk
lc&Iyku dk dk;kZUo;u djus(
(iii)
iqfyl lsok dh viuh n{krk] izHkkfork] mRrjnkf;Ro vkSj

tokcnkjh lqfuf'pr djus dks iz'kkflr vkSj Ik;Zofs {kr djus(
vkSj
(iv)
fdUgha lk/kkj.k dk;Zdkjh vuqn's kksa dh izfrdwyrk dks fopkj esa

yk, fcuk ysfdu bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj rn~/khu cuk,
x, fu;eksa ds v;khu] xzM
s
ds vjktif=r iqfyl vfkdkfj;ksa
vkSj xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ ds fy,
HkrhZ vkSj izkUs ufr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj Lohd`r inksa ds vk/kkj ij
fo|eku vkSj izR;kf'kr fjfDr;ksa dks Hkjus ds fy, funs'k nsu]s
ds fy, nk;h gksxkA
jkT; ljdkj
45- 1
esa jkT; iqfyl
ds v/kh{k.k dk vkSj tokcnkj
fufgr gksukA jkT; esa iqfyl
iqfyl egkfuns'kd%
jkT; ljdkj] lEiw.kZ jkT; ds fy, n{k] izHkkoh] mRrjnk;h

iqfyl lsok lqfuf'pr djsxh vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, lkjs
lsok dk v/kh{k.k] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj jkT;
ljdkj esa fufgr gksxk vkSj iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
5772
5773

2 jkT; ljdkj iqfyl dh O;kolkf;d isksoj n{krk c<+kus vkSj ;g
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd iqfyl vuqikyuk lHkh le;ksa ij fof/k ds vuqlkj
gS] iqfyl lsokvksa ij vius v/kh{k.k dk iz;ksx djsxh vkSj uhfr;ka ikWfyfl;ka
rFkk ekxZn'kZd fl)kUr vf/kdfFkr djsxh] xq.koRrk iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax
ds fy, ekud LFkkfir djsxh] mudk dk;kZUo;u lqdj cuk,xh vkSj lqfuf'pr
djsxh fd iqfyl cy f;kRed Lok;rrk ls O;kolkf;d jhfr esa vius dRrZO;ksa
dk ikyu djsA
461
jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns'kd dh fjiksVZ ds vkkkj
ij vkSj jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dh flQkfj'kksa ij] ikap okZ dh vof/k dks lekfoV
djrs gq,] okfkZd mi&;kstukvksa lc&Iykuksa lfgr lkefjd egRo LVVs fs td
dh iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax] ;kstuk Iyku dks ,slh jhfr esa vafre :Ik nsxh
fd mRrjksrj vkuqfed ;kstuk Iyku] iwoZorhZ ;kstuk Iyku ds vafre okZ
vkSj mRrjorhZ ;kstuk Iyku ds izFke okZ dks ijLij O;kIr djs%
ijUrq iqfyl egkfuns'kd viuh fjiksVZ nsrs le;] vof/k ds nkSjku izkIr
fd, tk ldus okys iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax ds mn~n's ;ksa vkSj muds dk;kZUo;u
gsrq izLrkfor dkjZokbZ ;kstuk ,sD'ku Iyku dks lE;d~ :Ik ls ifjyf{kr djrs
gq, ftyk vkSj jkT; bdkbZ;ksa dh fjiksVks }kjk ekxZnf'kZr gksxkA
jkT; iqfyl
rSukrh
iksfyflax
;kstuk,a
Iyku]
iqfyl rSukrh
iksfyflax
ds mn~ns';
vkSj
izkFkfedrk,aA
2
jkT; ljdkj] lkefjd egRo dh LVVs ftd iqfyl rSukrh
iksfyflax ;kstuk Iyku vkSj okfkZd mi&;kstuk lc&Iyku] tSls gh mls
vafre :Ik fn;k tkrk gS] dh ,d izfr jkT; fo/kku e.My ds le{k j[ksxhA
3
jkT; ljdkj] izR;sd foRrh; okZ ds izkjEHk ij] iwoZorhZ okZ ds
fy, lkefjd egRo dh LVVs ftd iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax ;kstuk vkSj
okfkZd mi&;kstuk ,suqvy lc&Iyku ds dk;kZUo;u ij izxfr fjiksVZ Hkh
fokku lHkk ds le{k j[ksxhA
471 jkT; ljdkj] iwjs jkT; esa vkSj ftykokj Hkh iqfyl lsok ds
dk;Z ds ewY;kadu gsrq f;kfof/k;ka rS;kj izdfYir djsxhA
2
bu micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij dksbZ izHkko Mkys fcuk]
iqfyl egkfunskd fuEufyf[kr lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fofu;e cuk,xk&
iqfyl ds
dk;Z
ewY;kadu gsrq
f;kfof/k
esdfW uTeA

(i)
izR;sd jst
a esa leLr ftyksa ds jst
a mi&egkfujh{kd }kjk okZ
esa de ls de ,d ckj fujh{k.k djuk( vkSj
(ii)
ftyk ds jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk okZ esa de ls de nks

fujh{k.k] ftlesa izR;sd ftyk esa izR;sd Fkkuk vkSj iqfyl pkSdh
ds iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk oS;fDrd :i ls ,d fujh{k.k Hkh
lfEefyr gS%
ijUrq] fofu;e] vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk fujh{k.k dk <ax] dk;Zi)fr]

fok;&oLrq fofufnZV djsx
a s vkSj fujh{k.k dks] dk;Z ewY;kadu gsrq izHkkokkyh
lk/ku cukus dk iz;kl djsx
a As
jkT; iqfyl
cksMZ dh
LFkkiukA
cksMZ dh
lajpukA
48jkT; ljdkj uhfr;ka ikfylht vf/kdfFkr djus dks lqdj

cukus] dk;Z ewY;kadu djus vkSj jkT; iqfyl lsok dh f;kRed Lok;Rrrk] tks
bl vf/kfu;e esa micaf/kr jhfr esa dk;Z djsxh] dks lqfufpr djus ds fy,]
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dk xBu djsxhA cksMZ mruh cSBd djsxk ftruh vko;d
le>h tk,a ysfdu rhu ekl esa de ls de ,d cSBd djsxkA
49-
(i)
(ii)
eq[; eU=h
x`g foHkkx dk izHkkjh ea=h
;fn ;g eq[; eU=h ds vU;Fkk gks
fgekpy izns k jkT;
fo/kku lHkk esas foi{kh
ny dk usrkA
eq[; lfpo] fgekpy
izns k ljdkjA
iz/kku lfpo x`g]
fgekpy izns k ljdkjA
iz/kku lfpo lkekftd
U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk]
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ fuEufyf[kr ls xfBr gksxk&

&insu v/;{k(
&insu mik/;{k(
&insu lnL;(
&insu lnL;(
&insu lnL;(
&insu lnL;(
5774
5775

(vii)
iz/kku lfpo foRr]
&insu lnL;(
(viii) funskd vfHk;kstu
&insu lnL;(
(ix)
funskd] U;k;kyf;d
&insu lnL;(
foKku QWjus fld lkabl
iz;ksxkkykA
(x)
funskd] jkT; iqfyl
&insu lnL;(
izfk{k.k vdknehA
(xi)
lR;fuBk vkSj l{kerk
&xSj&ljdkjh lnL;( vkSj
ds fy, [;kfr vftZr djus
okys rhu O;fDr ftuesa ls
de ls de ,d efgyk lnL;
gksxh tks] /kkjk 50 ds v/khu
xfBr p;u iSuy lysDku
iSuy dh flQkfjkksa ij
,SdMsfevk] fof/k vkSj yksd
izkklu ds {ks= esa ls fu;qDr
fd, tk,axAs
(xii)
iqfyl egkfunskd
&lnL; lfpo
2
dksbZ Hkh lsokjr ljdkjh deZpkjh xSj&ljdkjh lnL; ds :i
esa fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj jkT; iqfyl cksMZ esa dksbZ Hkh fjfDr ;Fkklk;
kh?kzrk ls Hkjh tk,xh fdUrq in ds fjDr gksus ds Ik'pkr~ ls rhu ekl ds
vi'pkr~ rFkkfi] cksMZ dh dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh] fdlh Hkh fjfDr ds dkj.k
vfofkekU; ugha le>h tk,xhA
501
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds xSj&ljdkjh lnL;] p;u iSuy] xSj&ljdkjh
lnL;ksa ds
tks fuEu izdkj ls gksxk] dh flQkfjkksa ij fu;qDr fd, tk,ax&
s &
p;u ds fy,
d
[k
x
yksdk;qDr] fgekpy izns k

jkT; dk eq[; lwpuk vk;qDr
jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx
dk v/;{k]
&v/;{k(
&lnL;( vkSj
&lnL;A
iSuy
ukfedkA

2
jkT; ljdkj izR;sd fjfDr ds fo:) pkj mi;qDr O;fDr;ksa
dh laf{kIr lwph muds thou o`k lfgr miyC/k djok,xhA iSuy laf{kIr lwph
esa ls p;u djsxk ;fn iSuy] lalfw pr fd, tkus okys dkj.kkas ls] p;u djus
esa vleFkZ gS rks ml nkk esa ljdkj mi;qDr O;fDr;ksa dh nwljh laf{kIr lwph
miyC/k djok,xhA
3
p;u iSuy xSj&ljdkjh lnL;ksa ds p;u ds fy, bldh
viuh ikjnkhZ izf;k izdfYir djsxkA
fujgZrk,aA
xSj&ljdkjh
lnL;ksa dh
inkof/k vkSj
ikfjJfedA
51dksbZ O;fDr] jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds xSj&ljdkjh lnL; ds :i

esa fu;qDr fd, tkus ;k gksus ds fy, fujfgZr gksxk] ;fn og&&
(i)
Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugha gS( ;k
(ii)
U;k;ky; esa fdlh vkijkf/kd ekeys esa mlds fo:) vkjksi

Ik= nkf[ky gqvk gS( ;k
(iii)
fdlh Hkh jkT; ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k ljdkjh laxBu dh lsok

ls inP;qr ;k gVk;k x;k gS ;k ogka ls mldh HkzVkpkj ;k
vopkj ds vk/kkjksa ij vfuok;Z lsokfuo`fRr gqbZ gS( ;k
(iv)
yksd in /kkj.k fd, gq, gS ftlesas laln ;k jkT; fo/kku

e.My dk lnL;] ;k fdlh jktuSfrd ny ;k jktuSfrd ny
ls lEc} fdlh laxBu dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh gS] lfEefyr gS(
;k
(v)
fod`r fpr dk gSA
521
cksMZ ds xSj&ljdkjh lnL; dh inkof/k rhu okZ gksxh
vkSj og dsoy ,d vkSj vof/k ds fy, gh iqu% fu;qfDr dk ik= gksxkA
2
xSj&ljdkjh lnL; ds :i esa fu;qDr dksbZ O;fDr] cksMZ ds
v;{k dks lacksf/kr fyf[kr lalp
w uk }kjk vius in ls R;kxi= ns ldsxkA
5776
5777

3
xSj&ljdkjh lnL;] cksMZ dh okLrfod cSBd ds fy, izfr fnu
,d gt+kj #i, cSBd Qhl dk gdnkj gksxk vkSj bl fufeRr jkT; ljdkj
ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ;k=k HkRrs rFkk nSfud HkRrs dk gdnkj gksxkA
53-
(i)
fof/k ds vuqlkj n{k] izHkkoh] mRrjnk;h vkSj ftEesnkj iqfyl

rSukrh iksfyflax dk lao/kZu djus gsrq O;kid ikWfylh
ekxZnkZd fl)kar ftl esa ikap okhZ; lkefjd egRo dh
LVsV fs td iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax mi&;kstuk,a lc&Iyku
vkSj okfkZd iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax mi&;kstuk,a lfEefyr
gS]a vuqeksfnr djsxk(
(ii)
vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj jkT; jktif=r iqfyl

lsok vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofHkUu jSd
a ksa ds Lohd`r inksa dks le;≤
ij vuqeksfnr djsxk(
(iii)
iqfyl lsok dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dk ewY;kadu djus gsrq dk;Z lwpd

ifjyf{kr djsxk vkSj bu lwpdksa esa vU; ckrkas ds lkFk&lkFk
dk;Z ifjpkyu n{krk] yksd rqfV vkSj lk/kuksa dk mfpr
mi;ksx Hkh lfEefyr gksxk( vkSj
(iv)
jkT; iqfyl ds laxBukRed dk;Z dh ikap&okhZ; lkefjd

egRo dh LVVs fs td iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax ;kstuk Iyku
rFkk okfkZd iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax mi&;kstuk lc&Iyku
vkSj jkT; iqfyl cksMZ }kjk ;Fkk ifjyf{kr rFkk vf/kdfFkr
dk;Z ifjpkyu lwpdksa ds fo:) iqufoZyksdu vkSj ewY;kadu
djsxk( vkSj
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ&
2
cksMZ] mi&/kkjk 1 ds v/khu fofufnZV ekeyksa dh ckcr] jkT;
ljdkj dks flQkfjksa djsxk tks lkekU;r% jkT; ljdkj ij vkc)dj gksx
a h
vkSj flQkfjkksa ij dh xbZ dkjZokbZ rhu ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj cksMZ dks lwfpr
dh tk,xh%
jkT; iq f yl
cksMZ ds d`R;A

ijUrq ;fn ljdkj dh ;g jk; gS fd cksMZ dh fdlh flQkfjk dks ykxw
djuk yksd fgr esa O;ogk;Z ugha gS rks ;g blds dkj.kksa dks lalfw pr djsxh tks
cksMZ ds le{k bldh vkxkeh cSBd esa j[ks tk,axAs
541
cksMZ dh cSBdksa ds fy, lwpuk uksfVl lnL; lfpo
dkjckj dk
laO;ogkjA }kjk izR;sd cSBd ds de ls de iUnzg fnu iwoZ tkjh dh tk,xhA fdlh en
ij izu djus dh bPNk j[kus okys lnL; lwpuk uksfVl Hkstx
as s rkfd ;g
lnL; lfpo ds ikl de ls de lkr fnu iwoZ igaqp tk, vkSj ensa cksMZ ds
v;{k ds vuqeksnu ls mBkbZ tk,axhA
2
leLr cSBda]s tc rd fd cksMZ vU;Fkk fofup; u djs]
fkeyk esa gh gkax
s hA cksMZ dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk vfHkys[k lnL; lfpo }kjk j[kk
tk,xk tks izR;sd cSBd ds iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj bls v/;{k ds vuqeksnu ls
ifjpkfyr djok,xkA
3
cksMZ dh cSBd gsrq x.kiwfrZ] cksMZ dh dqy lnL;rk ds ,d
frgkbZ ls gksxhA x.kiwfrZ ds vHkko es]a cksMZ dh cSBd mlh le; ds fy, vkxkeh
dk;Z fnol dks LFkfxr dh tk,xh vkSj bl izdkj LFkfxr cSBd ds fy, dksbZ
Hkh x.kiwfrZ visf{kr ugha gksxhA
4
cksM]Z bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj dkjckj ds laO;ogkj
ds fy, Lo;a viuh izfdz;k cuk,xk izdfYir djsxkA
551
cksMZ] izR;sd foRrh; okZ ds volku ds rhu ekl ds
cksMZ }kjk vkxkeh okZ ds fy, ;Fkk vuqeksfnr okfkZd iqfyl rSukrh
iksfyflax mi&;kstuk lc&Iyku lfgr okZ ds nkSjku bl }kjk fd, x,
dk;Z ds lkFk&lkFk jkT; iqfyl ds dk;ksZa ij fjiksVZ jkT; ljdkj dks nsxkA
fjiksVZ esa mu lHkh ekeyksa dk o.kZu gksxk tgka bl dh flQkfjkksa dks] vf/kfu;e
ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj ;k rks Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k mu ds izfr dksbZ
izfrf;k ugha feyh gSA
cksMZ ds
dkedkt ij
Hkhrj]
okfkZd fjiksZVA
2
jkT; ljdkj] dh xbZ dkjZokbZ dh fjiksVZ lfgr izR;sd ,slh
fjiksVZ dks] bldh izkfIr ds nks ekl vipkr~] jkT; fo/kku e.My ds le{k
j[kok,xhA
5778
5779

561
,d jkT; iqfyl LFkkiuk lfefr gksxh ftldk izeq[k
gSM iqfyl egkfunskd gksxk vkSj tks iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk ukefufnZV
pkj ofjB iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ks]a tks iqfyl egkfujh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps ds u
gks]a ls lekfoV gksxhA jkT; iqfyl LFkkiuk lfefr&&
(i)
vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh leLr rSukfr;ksa ikslfVUx

rFkk LFkkukarj.k vkSj laxBu ls ckgj izfrfu;qfDr vkSj leLr
foaxksa esa vUrj jst
as LFkkukarj.k] ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls bl
ckcr vuqns kksa ds vuqlkj vuqeksfnr djus(
(ii)
iqfyl mi&egkfujh{kd rFkk ftyk v/kh{kd dks viuh

vfkdkfjrk ds Hkhrj LFkkukarj.kksa ij lkekU; uhfr funsk rFkk
LFkk;h vknsk tkjh djuk vuqeksfnr djus(
(iii)
iqfyl egkfunskd ds v/khuLFk izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk tkjh LFkkukarj.k

vknskksa ds fo:) vH;kosnuksa dh lquokbZ djus rFkk fuiVkus(
(iv)
bl vf/kfu;e vkSj lqlx

a r fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu
jkT; ljdkj ds jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh rSukrh
ikslfVUx rFkk LFkkukUrj.k gsrq izLrko dh flQkfjksa djus(
vkSj
(v)
jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lsok ekeyksa dks vH;kosnuksa ds

ckjs esa jkT; ljdkj dks flQkfjksa djus %
iqfyl LFkkiuk
lfefr;kaA
ijUrq iqfyl egkfunskd jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls] iqfyl

laxBu ds Hkhrj fdlh fofufnZV bdkbZ gsrq ,slh bdkbZ ds Hkhrj vjktif=r
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh rSukfr;ka ikslfVUx rFkk LFkkukUrj.k djus ds fy,
LFkkiuk lfefr dk xBu dj ldsxkA
57iqfyl egkfunskd] izR;sd ekl iqfyl xtV izdkfkr djok,xk iqfyl
ftlesa foHkkxh; vknsk] vf/klwpuk,a rFkk iqfyl laxBu ds Hkhrj ifjpkyu gsrq xtVA
lkekU; fgr ds ifji= ldqZyj gksx
a (s vkSj izdkku ds leqfpr vakksa dks iqfyl
foHkkx dh osclkbV ij izdkfkr djsxkA

581
iqfyl egkfunskd] iqfyl lsok dh iw.kZ :Ik ls ctV
lEcU/kh vis{kkvksa ctVh fjDok;esV dks i;kZIr% vfxze :Ik esa izLrqr djus gsrq
mRrjnk;h gksxkA
foRrh; izcU/kuA
2
ctV lEcU/kh vkcaVu ctVh ,syksds ku iqfyl egkfunskd
ds fuiVkjs ij j[kk tk,xk ftlesa ctV ds izR;sd khkZ ds v/khu fufpr jde
dk O;; djus dh kfDr;ka fufgr gksx
a hA
ljkguh; lsok
dks ekU;rkA
59jkT; ljdkj] jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds vuqeksnu ls vjktif=r

vkSj jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ks]a ftUgkaus s vlk/kkj.kr;k ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k
gks ;k ftUgksua s mPprj vknsk ds dRrZO; ds izfr fuBk nkkZ;h gks] dh ekU;rk
ds fy, Ldhe fojfpr djsxh vkSj jkT; iqfyl cksMZ izR;sd okZ Ldhe ds
micUkksa ds vuqlkj yksd ekU;rk ds fy, mi;qDr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ukeksa
dh vuqla kk jkT; ljdkj dks djsxkA
v/;k;&6
iqfyl dh Hkwfedk] d`R;] dRrZO; vkSj mRrjnkf;Ro
iqfyl dh
Hkwfedk vkSj
d`R;A
60- 1
lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknskksa }kjk jkT; iqfyl dh bdkb;ksa ;k
O;fDrxr lnL;ksa dks fofufnZV dRrZO;ksa dks lkSia us ds v/;/khu] iqfyl lsok dh
lkekU; Hkwfedk vkSj d`R; fuEufyf[kr gksx
a &
s &
(i)
dkuwu dh e;kZnk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, dk;Z djuk vkSj

tulk/kkj.k yksd lnL;ksa ds thou] LorU=rk] lEifRr vkSj
ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k djuk] vkSj leqnk; esa lqj{kk dh
Hkkouk fodflr djuk rFkk cuk, j[kuk(
(ii)
yksd O;oLFkk dk lao/kZu vkSj ifjj{k.k djuk vkSj lkoZtfud

LFkkuksa esa U;wll
as dk fuokj.k djuk(
(iii)
vkUrfjd lqj{kk dk laj{k.k vkSj vkardoknh f;kdykiks]a

cyoks]a fonzkgs ks]a vkS|ksfxd ;k vU; gM+rkyks]a lkainz kf;d ln~Hkkouk
5780
5781

Hkax djus] mxzoknh fgalk] ;q;qRlq fefyVsUV f;kdykiksa vkSj
vkUrfjd lqj{kk dks izHkkfor djus okyh vU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk
fuokj.k vkSj fu;U=.k djuk(
(iv)
lkoZtfud lEifRr;ksa vkSj lkoZtfud volajpuk dk laj{k.k

djuk(
(v)
fuokjd dkjZokbZ] xqIr tekoksa bUVSyhtSal xSnfjax vkSj

lkeqnkf;d Hkkxhnkjh ds ek/;e ls vijk/kksa dk fuokj.k djuk
rFkk vijk/k ds voljksa dks de djuk(
(vi)
oSKkfud jhfr;ksa ds iz;ksx ls Ik{kikr jfgr vkSj O;kolkf;d

:i ls leLr vijk/kksa dk vUosk.k djuk vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks
idM+uk fxjrkj djuk(
(vii)
U;k;ky; esa vUosk.k dk leqfpr miLFkkiu lqfuf'pr djrs

gq, vijkf/k;ksa ds vfHk;kstu esa lgk;rk djuk(
(viii)
izFke izR;qRrjnkf;;ksa ds :Ik esa izkd`frd ;k ekuo&fufeZr

vkinkvksa ls mRiUu fLFkfr esa yksxksa dks ;Fkk lEHko lgk;rk
vkSj enn iznku djuk vkSj jkgr rFkk iquokZl mik;ksa esa yxs
vU; vfHkdj.kksa dks lf; lgk;rk iznku djuk(
(ix)
ftu O;fDr;ksa dks kkjhfjd vigkfu ;k lEifRr dk [krjk gS]

mudh lgk;rk djuk vkSj vko;d lsok,a iznku djuk rFkk
nhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa yksxksa dks jkgr iznku djuk(
(x)
lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa yksxksa ds O;ofLFkr lapyu dks lqdj

cukuk] mudh lkekU; lqj{kk vkSj cpko dks lqfufPkRk djuk
rFkk bl iz;kstu ds fy, lkoZtfud lHkkvks]a esyksa vkSj tqyl
w ksa
dks lqO;ofLFkr djuk(
(xi)
;krk;kr dks ekxks] lM+dksa vkSj mPp ekxks rFkk lk/kkj.kr;k

lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij fofu;fer vkSj O;ofLFkr djuk vkSj
ck/kk gVkuk(

(xii)
yksd 'kkfUr dks izHkkfor djus okys ekeyks]a lkekftd vkSj
vkfFkZd vijk/k vkSj laxfBr vijk/k] lkEiznkf;drk] vfrokn]
vkradokn lfgr vijk/kksa vkSj jkVh; lqj{kk ls lEc) vU;
ekeyksa ls lEc) vklwpuk dk laxzg.k djuk rFkk yksd
s kkfUr
cuk, j[kus vkSj vijk/kksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, leLr vko;d
dkjZokbZ djuk(
iqfyl ds
lkekftd
mRrjnkf;RoA
(xiii)
jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij eatjw fd, x, jktdkskks]a

gokykrksa vkSj vU; voLFkkuksa ds fy, bl fufeRr] LFkk;h
vknskksa ds vuqlkj xkMks dk IkzcU/k djuk(
(xiv)
egkfunskd iqfyl }kjk le;≤ ij tkjh LFkk;h vknskksa

ds vuqlkj fof/kiw.kZ vfHkj{kk esa dSfn;ksa ;k vU;ksa ;k ewY;oku
oLrqvkas ds fy, vuqj{kdksa dk izcU/k djuk( vkSj
(xv)
,sls vU; d`R;ksa dk ikyu djuk tks bl vf/kfu;e ds vkhu

rRle; izo`Rr fdlh fof/k ds v/khu visf{kr gks]a ;k tks fofgr
fd, tk,aA
61-
1 izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh%&&
(i)
tulk/kkj.k yksd lnL;ksa ds lkFk lE;d~ fkVkpkj vkSj

kkyhurk ls O;ogkj djsxk(
(ii)
tulk/kkj.k yksd lnL;ksa fofkVr;k cqtqxks] efgykvksa]

cPpks]a xjhcksa vkSj fu/kZuksa rFkk kkjhfjd ;k ekufld :Ik ls
izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa dk ekxZ nkZu vkSj lgk;rk djsx
s k] ftUgsa
lgk;rk vkSj laj{k.k dh vko;drk gks(
(iii)
lkoZtfud LFkkuksa vkSj yksd ifjogu esa cqtqxks] efgykvksa vkSj

cPpksa ds mRihM+u dk fuokj.k jksdFkke djsxk(
(iv)
fdlh O;fDr ;k laxfBr lewg }kjk vkijkf/kd kksk.k ds

fo:) yksd lnL;ks]as fofkVr;k cqtqxksZ]a efgykvks]a cPpksa vkSj
xjhc rFkk fu/kZu O;fDr;ksa dks leLr visf{kr lgk;rk nsx
s k(
5782
5783

(v)
vfHkj{kk esa izR;sd O;fDr dks oS/k :Ik ls vuqK;
s Hkj.k&iksk.k
vkSj vkJ; dh O;oLFkk djsxk vkSj vfHkj{kk esa j[ks x, lHkh
O;fDr;ksa dks jkT; esa izo`Rr dh xbZ fof/kd lgk;rk Ldheksa
ds micU/kksa dh tkudkjh nsxk rFkk lEc} izkf/kdkjh dks ,slh
lgk;rk miyC/k djokus ds fy, lwfpr djsxk(
(vi)
vijk/k ds vkSj lM+d rFkk vU; nq?kZVukvksa ds ihfM+rksa dks

leLr visf{kr lgk;rk iznku djsxk vkSj fofkVr;k lqfufpr
djsxk fd mUgsa rqjUr fpfdRlk lgk;rk] bl iz;kstu ds fy,
lfTtr fudVre lqfo/kk LFkku ij nh tk,(
(vii)
vijk/k ds vkSj lM+d rFkk vU; nq?kZVukvksa ds ihfM+rksa ;k

muds fudVre lEcfU/k;ksa dks ,slh lwpuk vkSj nLrkostksas ds
lkFk lgk;rk djsxk ftuls muds izfrdj nkos lqdj gksx
a s ;k
fdUgha fof/kd vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, mUgsa leFkZ cuk,xk(
vkSj
(viii)
vijk/k ds ihfM+rksa ;k muds fudVre lEcU/kh vkSj lkf{k;ksa

dks] vijk/k ds vUosk.k rFkk vijkf/k;ksa ds vfHk;kstu ds nkSjku
ldkjkRed izR;qRrj nsxkA
(ix)
iqfyl vf/kdkjh gj le; fof/k ds nkf;Rok/khu jgsx

a s vkSj
yksxksa dh fof/kiw.kZ vko;drkvksa ds fy, nk;h gksx
as s vkSj
uhfrijd vkpj.k vkSj lR;fuBk dh lafgrk dk vuqikyu
djasxsA
621
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu iqfyl dh Hkwfedk vkSj d`R;ksa
ds fuoZgu ds fy, eq[; mRrjnkf;Ro ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd dh usr`Ro okyh
lEc) ftyk iqfyl dk gksxk tc rd fd vU;Fkk fofufnZV u fd;k tk,%
ijUrq jkT; ljdkj lk/kkj.k vknsk }kjk] vkijkf/kd vUosk.k] ;krk;kr]
vklwpuk bUVSfytSl
a ] dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk vkfn ds fy, ftyk ;k iqfyl Fkkuk
Lrj ij foksk bdkbZ;ka l`ftr ;k vfHkfgr dj ldsxh vkSj ,sls ekeys esa vknsk
esa fofufnZV d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, mRrjnkf;Ro] ,slh bdkbZ dk gksxkA
iqfyl lsok
ds dRrZO;A

2 jkT; bdkbZ esa rSukr izR;sd iqfyl dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og]
mls lkSia h xbZ Hkwfedk vkSj d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, viuh iwjh ;ksX;rk ds lkFk
bl vf/kfu;e ;k RkRle; izo`k fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu mls iznRr kfDr;ksa
dk leqfpr iz;ksx djsA
ofjB iqfyl
63vkj{kh dkWLa Vscy ls ofjB iafDr jSd
a dk iqfyl vf/kdkjh
vf/kdkjh fdlh
mlds v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh dks fof/k }kjk ;k fof/kiw.kZ vkns'k }kjk lkSia s x,
v/khuLFk
vfkdkjh ds fdlh Hkh dRRkZO; dk ikyu dj ldsxk vkSj ,sls v/khuLFk ij vfkjksfir
dRrZO;ksa dk lkSi
a s fdlh dRrZO; dh n'kk es]a ofjB ,sls v/khuLFk dh fdlh dkjZokbZ dks
ikyu Lo;a dj
Lo;a }kjk ;k mldh dekM ;k izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fof/kiw.kZ dk;Z dj jgs O;fDr
ldsxkA
dh dkjZokbZ }kjk lgk;rk] vuqifw rZ] vfrfBr ;k fuokfjr dj ldsxk tc dHkh

mls fof/k dks vkSj vf/kd iw.kZ ;k lqfo/kktud izHkko nsus ds fy, ;k mlds
vfrYya?ku dk ifjotZu djus ds fy, vko';d ;k lehphu izrhr gksA
+lHkh O;fDr
Ikqfyl
vfkdkjh ds
;qfDr;qDr
funskksa dk
ikyu djus
ds fy,
ck; gkasxsA
64lHkh O;fDr] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk

mlds dRrZO;ksa ds fuoZgu esa fn, x, ;qfDr;qDr vkSj fof/kiw.kZ funskksa dh
vuqikyuk ds fy, vkc) gksx
a As tgka dksbZ O;fDr ,sls fdlh funsk dh
vuqikyuk djus dk izfrjks/k djrk gS] bUdkj djrk gS ;k vlQy jgrk gS rks
iqfyl vf/kdkjh fdlh vU; dkjZokbZ ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls O;fDr
dks gVk ldsxk ;k fxjrkj dj ldsxk vkSj ;FkkkD; kh?kz vkSj fdlh Hkh nkk
esa pkSchl ?k.Vs ds Hkhrj vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys utnhdh eftLVsV ds le{k mls
Iksk dj ldsxkA
fxjrkjh vkSj
fu:) djukA
651 dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh fof/k ds vuqlkj fdlh O;fDr dks

fxjrkj ;k fu:) djus ds fy,&&
(i)
uke] jSd
a vkSj laxBu ds uke ftldk og izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS]
lfgr lgh] n`;eku vkSj LiV igpku igusxk ;k iznfkZr
djsxk(
(ii)
fxjrkjh ds le; fxjrkjh dh rkjh[k] le; vkSj LFkku

dk uke nsrs gq, ,d fxjrkjh Kkiu eseks rS;kj djsxk vkSj
rRdky vius vO;ofgr ofjB dks fyf[kr lalp
w uk Hkstx
s k(
5784
5785

(iii)
fxjrkj fd, x, O;fDr dks] tSls gh og fxjrkj ;k fu:)
fd;k tkrk gS] mldh ilUn ds fdlh oknfe= dks mldh
fxjrkjh ;k fu:) fd, tkus dh lwpuk nsus ds vf/kdkj dh
tkudkjh nsxk vkSj rRdky] ijUrq pkSchl ?k.Vs ds vi'pkr~]
,sls O;fDr dks ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz lwfpr djsxkA
(iv)
O;fDr dh fxjrkjh dh ckcr] fu:) fd, tkus ds LFkku ij

Mk;jh es]a fxjrkj O;fDr ds oknfe=] ftls mldh fxjrkjh
ds ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k x;k gS] dk uke fufnZV djrs gq, vkSj
iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftldh vfHkj{kk esa fxjrkj O;fDr gS] ds
ukeksa vkSj fof'kfV;ksa dh izfofV djsxk(
(v)
iz;kstu ds fy, vfHkfgr fpfdRld }kjk rqjUr fpfdRlk

ijh{k.k ds fy, vkSj vfHkj{kk esa mlds fu:) gksus ds nkSjku
izR;sd vM+rkyhl ?k.Vs esa vkSj fpfdRlk ijh{k.k ds fy,
O;oLFkk djsxk(
(vi)
fxjrkjh ds Kkiu eseks lfgr leLr nLrkostksa dh izfr;ka

vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys eftLVsV dks fof/k ds micU/kksa ds
vuqlkj] Hkstx
s kA
(vii)
fxjrkj O;fDr dks vius odhy ls] ,slh jhfr es]a tSlh fofgr
dh tk,] feyus dh vuqKk nsxk( vkSj
(viii)
fxjrkj O;fDr dk uke vkSj vU; fofkfV;ksa dks fu:) fd,

tkus ds LFkku ij lwpuk iV~V ij vkSj ,sls vU; LFkkuksa ij]
tSls fofgr fd, tk,a] iznfkZr djsxkA
2 fdlh O;fDr dks fxjrkj ;k fu:) djus ;k fxjrkj O;fDr dks

vfHkj{kk esa j[kus ds fy, dsoy mrus gh cy dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk ftruk
;g lqfufpr djus ds fy, ;qfDr&;qDr :i ls visf{kr gS fd mlesa cp
fudyus dh lEHkkouk u jgs vkSj fxjrkj ;k fof/k iw.kZ iqfyl vfHkj{kk esa
O;fDr ds fy, gFkdM+h dk lgkjk rHkh fy;k tk,xk tc ;qfDr;qDr vkkadk gks

fd ,slk O;fDr fgalkRed gks ldrk gS] vkRegR;k dk iz;Ru dj ldrk gS] ;k
cp fudy ldrk gS ;k fxjrkjh ;k fujks/k jksds tkus ls cyiwoZd NqMk+ ;k tk
ldrk gSA
3 egkfunskd iqfyl bl /kkjk ds v/khu ekeyksa dh ckcr foLr`r
izf;k LFkkbZ vknsk }kjk fofgr djsxkA
iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa ds
fy, izfrfk)
vkpj.kA
661
tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh
vfHkO;Drr% vuqKk u ns ns dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh vius in ds dRrZO;ksa ls
vius dks izR;kg`r ugha djsxkA
2 dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh vius in ls rc rd R;kxi= ugha nsxk
tc rd mlus vius ofjB vf/kdkjh dks de ls de rhu ekl dh fyf[kr esa
lwpuk uksfVl u nh gksA
3 tc rd l{ke izkf/kdkjh ,slk djus ds fy, vfHkO;Drr% fyf[kr
:Ik esa vuqKk u ns ns] dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh fdlh vU; fu;kstu ;k in ij
ugha yxsxkA
v/;k;&7
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa

iqfyl lsok,aA
671 iqfyl Fkkuk dh {ks=h; vf/kdkfjrk] gydksa chVksa dh

mi;qDr la[;k esa foHkkftr dh tk,xh] izR;sd ds vUrxZr xzke ;k mlds Hkkx
;k xzkeksa ds lewg vk,axas ftUgsa xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh ftls
gydk chV vf/kdkjh dgk tk,xk ds] lh/ks izHkkj ds v/khu] xzkeksa ds lkFk
fu;fer vkSj fudV lEidZ cuk, j[kus ds fy, j[kk tk,xkA
2 izR;sd iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ;g lqfufpr djsxk
fd mldh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj izR;sd xzke] ftyk ds iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk]
lkkkj.k ;k foksk vknsk }kjk] fofgr jhfr es]a gydk chV vf/kdkjh ds
vUrxZr gSA
5786
5787

3 jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk xzke] xzkeksa ds lewg ;k gydk
chV ds fy, LFkkuh; j{kdksa ds :Ik esa mi;qDr O;fDr;ksa ds inuke ;k
fu;qfDr ds fy, Ldhe izdkfkr djsxh vkSj mUgas ,sls dRrZO;] mRrjnkf;Ro vkSj
d`R;ksa dks lkSia x
s h tks vklwpuk bUVSfytSUl ,df=r djus ds fy, vkSj vijkk
dh jksdFkke esa lgk;rk djus ds fy, rFkk dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds
fy, yksdfgr esa le;≤ ij visf{kr gksA
Li"Vhdj.k&&
Li"Vhdj.k&&bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, xzkeh.k {ks=ksa es]a bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/;k; 8 ds vUrxZr vk, kgjh iqfyl ftyks]a iqfyl mi&e.Myksa
vkSj iqfyl Fkkuksa ls vU;Fkk] leLr {ks= lfEefyr gSAa
68- 1 gydk chV vf/kdkjh ds mlds gydk chV dh ckcr]
fuEufyf[kr dRrZO; vkSj mRrjnkf;Ro gksx
a %s &&
(i)
leqnk; o;kso`)ks]a ml xzke esa jgus okys iapk;r ds lnL;ks]a

LFkkuh; uEcjnkj] LFkkuh; deZpkfj;ksa tSls fd iVokjh] Oku
j{kd vkSj iapk;r pkSdhnkj vkSj mlds izHkkj ds vUrxZr vkus
okys izR;sd xzke ds fuokfl;ksa ds lkFk lEidZ cuk, j[kuk rFkk
izR;sd nkSjs ds nkSjku] xzke esa vijk/k fuokj.k mik;ksa dk
iqufoZyksdu djuk(
(ii)
xzke esa vijk/kksa vkSj vijkf/k;ksa rFkk fonzkfs g;ksa dh xfrfof/k;ka]

;q;Rlq fefyVsUV vkSj vlekftd rRoks]a ;fn dksbZ gS]a ds
lEcU/k esa lwpuk ,d= djuk vkSj mls iqfyl Fkkuk ds
Hkkjlkkd vf/kdkjh dks lalfw pr djuk(
(iii)
bfro`Rr vijkf/k;ksa vkSj nqpfj= O;fDr;ks]a ;fn dksbZ gaS] vkSj

vU; vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ okys O;fDr;ksa ij utj j[kuk(
(iv)
lEHkkO; fgalk okys LFkkuh; fooknksa ;k tkfr@lkEiznkf;d

bafxrksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk vkSj iqfyl Fkkuk ds Hkkjlk/kd
vfkdkjh dks leLr miyC/k C;kSjksa dh lwpuk nsuk(
gydk chV
vf/kdkjh ds
dRrZO; vkSj
mRrjnkf;RoA

(v)
gydk chV dks lkSia s x, xzkeksa dh ckcr lkf{k;ksa ds laj{k.k
ds fy, lqfo/kk,a iznku djus lfgr vU; dksbZ iqfyl rSukrh
iksfyflax ds dk;ks]Za tSls le;≤ ij lkSia s tk,a] dks
dk;kZfUor djuk(
(vi)
fdlh yksd fkdk;r vkSj iqfyl rSukr djus iksfyflax ls

lEcfU/kr fkdk;rksa dk vfHkys[k j[kuk vkSj rRijrk ls iqfyl
Fkkuk ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djuk( vkSj
(vii)
mlds nkSjksas ds nkSjku mlds }kjk dk;kZfUor fd, x, dRrZO;ksa

vkSj mRrjnkf;Roksa dk vfHkys[k ,slh jhfr esa cuk, j[kuk] tSlh
fofufnZV dh tk, vkSj mls izR;sd ekl iqfyl Fkkuk ds
Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dks lkSia ukA
69iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh vkSj gydk chV vfkdkjh]

fgekpy izns k iapk;rh jkt vf/kfu;e] 1994 dss v/khu fofgr jhfr esa xzke
iapk;r dks] fdlh vijk/k dh tks mldh tkudkjh esa vk;k gS vkSj tks iapk;r
dh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj fd;k x;k gS vkSj iapk;r }kjk fopkj.kh; gS] rqjUr
lwpuk nsxkA og ,sls leLr ekeyksa es]a blds izkf/kdkj ds fof/kiw.kZ iz;ksx es]a
iapk;r dh lgk;rk djsxkA
xzke iapk;r dks

lgk;rkA
iqfyl Fkkuk
ds Hkkjlk/kd
vf/kdkjh vkSj
Ik;Zos{k.k
iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa
}kjk xzke ds
nkSjAs
70- 1 iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh],slh jhfr es]a tSlh

fofufnZV dh tk,] ,d xzke jftLVj cuk, j[ksxk vkSj mlesa gydk
chV vf/kdkjh dh ekfld fjiksVZ ij eq[; vijk/kks]a ?kVukvksa ;k vijkk
vk/kkfjr laHkkO;rk lfgr izfofV;ka djsxk vkSj ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ds ijke'kZ
ls xzkeksa dks laons ukhy ;k vlaons ukhy xzkeksa ds :Ik esa oxhZd`r djsxkA
2 iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh] mldh vf/kdkfjrk esa vkus
okys izR;sd xzke dk iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk] lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk ds ek/;e
ls] fofufnZV jhfr es]a nkSjk djsxk vkSj ,slk djrs le; og ,sls xzkeksa dk nkSjk
izFke izkFkfedrk ij djsxk ftls xzke jftLVj esa laons ukhy ds :Ik esa
vfHkfyf[kr fd;k x;k gSA
5788
5789

3 iqfyl v/kh{kd lfgr leLr Ik;Zo{s k.k vf/kdkjh mudh vf/kdkfjrk
esa vkus okys brus xzkeksa dk] tgka rd lEHko gks] laons ukhy xzkeksa dks
izkFkfedrk nsrs gq,] nkSjk djsxkA ,sls nkSjksa dk iz;kstu vijk/k] dkuwu dh
fLFkfr vkSj xfrfof/k;ka] ;fn dksbZ gaS] fgalk rFkk {ks= esa ;q;qRlq fefyVsUV
O;fDr;ksa ;k lewg dh lkekU; fLFkfr dk iqufoZyksdu djuk vkSj lk/kkj.kr%
xzke esa vijk/k ij izHkko Mkyus okyh ?kVukvksa ls Lo;a voxr jguk vkSj dkuwu
vkSj O;oLFkk ;k iqfyl rSukrh dk;Z rFkk ;Fkk&lEHko ,sls LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ls
vUrO;Zogkj djuk rkfd iqfyl lsok ds lkFk yksd larqfV ds larqYku dk
fukkZj.k gks ldsA
4 tc dHkh izkIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd fdlh
{ks= esa fgalk ;k eq[; vijk/k ;k lEifRr ds uqdlku dh laHkkouk gS rks iqfyl
v/kh{kd ftyk eftLVsV ds ijkekZ ls ml {ks= ds izR;sd xzke ds fy, LFkkuh;
yksxksa ds lewg vkSj izfrfBr O;fDr;ksa ds laxBu dks fuokjd xr yxkus]
vijk/k de djus ds mik;ksa ds lao/kZu dks dk;kZfUor djus vkSj lk/kkj.kr;k
iqfyl dks mlds d`R;ksa esa lgk;rk djus ds iz;kstu ds fy,] funsk ns ldsxkA
lewg dks xzke lqj{kk lfefr dgk tk,xk vkSj mlesa iUnzg ls vuf/kd lnL;
gks ldsx
a As
5 xzke lqj{kk lfefr;ksa ds lnL;] iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk LFkkuh;
iapk;r ds ijkekZ ls] iPphl vkSj iSra kyhl okZ dh vk;q ds vkSj vPNs pfj=
vkSj iwoZo`Rr okys g`V&iqV O;fDr;ksa esa ls] tks ml xzke ds LFkkbZ fuoklh gks]a
vkSj ftUgsa U;k;ky; }kjk nkskfl) ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k tks iqfyl }kjk
vkijkf/kd ekeys esa vkjksfir ugha fd, x, gSa ;k fdlh yksd fu;kstu ls
uSfrd v/kerk] HkzVkpkj ;k vopkj ds vk/kkj ij lsok ls inP;qr] gVk,]
mUeqDr ;k vfuok;Zr% lsokfuo`Rr ugha dj fn, x, gSa ;k fdlh jktuSfrd ny
ds inkfkdkjh ugha gS]a dks kkfey fd;k tk,xk vkSj lnL;ksa dks kkfey djrs
le; x`g j{kdks]a HkwriwoZ lSfudksa vkSj ftUgksua s igys xzke lqj{kk lfefr ds lnL;
ds :Ik esa larksktud dke fd;k gks] dks vf/keku fn;k tk,xkA iqfyl v/kh{kd
,d lnL; dks] mlds vuqHko vkSj usr`Ro ds xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij lfefr] ny
ikVhZ ds usrk yhMj ds :i esa fu;qDr djsxk vkSj fdlh lnL; ;k usrk
yhMj dks gVk ;k cny ldsxk ;fn mldk dk;Z ;k vkpj.k larksktud ugha
ik;k tkrk gS A

6
xzke lqj{kk lfefr ,d lkS vLlh fnu ls vuf/kd vof/k ds
fy, laxfBr dh tk,xhA ijUrq vof/k dks iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk] ftyk eftLVsV
ds ijkekZ ls] dkj.kksa dks fyf[kr esa vfHkfyf[kr djds] vkSj ,d lkS vLlh fnu
ds fy, c<+k;k tk ldsxkA
7
xzke lqj{kk lfefr dh lnL;rk LoSfPNd vkSj voSrfud gksxh
vkSj xzke lqj{kk lfefr ds lnL; vius drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djrs le; ftyk
iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk tkjh QksVks igpku cSt igusx
a As
8
;fn dksbZ O;fDr xzke lqj{kk lfefr dk lnL; ugha jg tkrk
gS] rks og QksVks igpku cSt vkSj xzke lqj{kk lfefr ds lnL; ds :i esa mlds
dCts esa ds leLr vfHkys[k vkSj nLrkostksa dks rRdky iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k ml
}kjk izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh dks ifjnRr djsxkA
ijkekkZRed
f;kfof/k
eSdWfuTeA
711
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] ftyk eftLVVs ds ijkekZ ls]
lk/kkj.kr% iqfyl dks muds d`R;ksa esa ijkekZ nsus ds fy, {ks= ds vu&vfkis{k.kh;
pfj= vkSj iwoZo`Rr okys izfrfBr LFkkuh; fuokfl;ks]a lsokfuo`Rr yksd lsodksa
vkSj kSf{kd laLFkkuksa ds izeq[kks]a ;fn dksbZ gS]a lfgr vkSj leqnk; ds vU;
izfrfuf/k;ksa ls lekfoV izR;sd iqfyl Fkkuk ds fy, ,d lkeqnkf;d lEidZ
lewg dk xBu djsxkA lewg esa iqfyl Fkkuk {ks= esa vkus okys xzke esa lekt
ds leLr oxks dk mfpr izfrfuf/kRo jgsxk vkSj lewg esa de ls de ,d frgkbZ
efgyk,a lekfoV gkax
s hA bl lewg es]a lEc) iqfyl Fkkuk dh vf/kdkfjrk esa
vkus okyh izR;sd iapk;r lfefr }kjk blds lnL;ksa esa ls ukefufnZV nks
izfrfuf/k vkSj izR;sd uxjikfydk lfefr rFkk uxj iapk;r }kjk blds lnL;ksa
esa ls ukefufnZV ,d lnL; gksxk%
ijUrq U;k;ky; }kjk nkskfl) ;k vkijkf/kd ekeys esa iqfyl }kjk
vkjksfir fd;k x;k ;k fdlh yksd fu;kstu ls HkzVkpkj] uSfrd v/kerk ;k
vopkj ds vk/kkj ij lsok ls inP;qr] gVk;k] mUeqDr ;k vfuok;Zr% lsokfuo`Rr
fd;k x;k dksbZ O;fDr lkeqnkf;d lEidZ lewg esa kkfey fd, tkus ;k cus
jgus ds fy, ik= ugha gksxk%
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd fdlh jktuSfrd ny dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh lewg esa
kkfey fd, tkus dk ik= ugha gksxkA
5790
5791

2
iqfyl v/kh{kd lkeqnkf;d lEidZ lewg ds lnL;ksa esa ls ,d
lnL; dks la;kstd ds :Ik esa ukefufnZV djsxk A lewg] {ks= dh orZeku vkSj
mHkjrh iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax dh vko;drkvksa dks O;Dr djsxk] ftl ij
iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk ftyk ds fy, lkefjd egRo dh LVfs Vftd iqfyl
rSukrh iksfyflax ;kstuk vkSj okfkZd mi&;kstuk dks rS;kj djrs le;
fopkj fd;k tk,xk vkSj lewg ,sls vU; d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsxk tSls fofgr
fd, tk,aA
3
lewg] mruh cSBdsa djsxk ftruh vko;d gks ijUrq izR;sd
ekl esa de ls de ,d cSBd djsxk vkSj iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh
lHkh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ysxkA la;kstd }kjk izR;sd cSBd dh dk;Zokfg;ka blds
lnL;ksa dks ifjpkfyr dh tk,axh vkSj bldh ,d izfr iqfyl Fkkuk ds
Hkkjlkkd vf/kdkjh dks Hkh vxzfs kr dh tk,axh tks ml ij viuh Vhdk&fVIif.k;ksa
lfgr ,d izfr dks ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd vkSj mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks
i`Bkafdr djsxk A
4
tc mi&e.My eftLVVs ;k mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks
,slk izrhr gks] fd yksd O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ;k vU; vkikr
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lkeqnkf;d lEidZ lewg dh cSBd cqykbZ tkuh lehphu gS] rks
og ;k rks la;kstd dks cSBd cqykus dk funsZk nsxk ;k viuh v/;{krk esa lewg
dh foksk cSBd cqyk ldsxkA
v/;k;&8
'kgjh {ks=ksa esa iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax
721 uxj fuxe ;k uxjikfydk ;k uxj iapk;r ds :i esa
?kksfkr 'kgjh {ks= esa csgrj iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax ds fy,] ljdkj] fofgr
fd, tkus okys ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij] ,sls kgjh {ks= dh {ks=h; vf/kdkfjrk esa
iqfyl Fkkuk] iqfyl mi&e.My ;k iqfyl ftyk l`ftr dj ldsxh A
2
mi/kkjk 1 ds v/khu l`ftr iqfyl ftyk ;k iqfyl mi&e.My
;k iqfyl Fkkuk dks] ;FkkfLFkfr] *kgjh iqfyl ftyk* ;k *kgjh iqfyl
mi&e.My* ;k *kgjh iqfyl Fkkuk* dgk tk,xkA
kgjh iqfyl
ftyks]a
mi&e.Myksa
vkSj iqfyl
Fkkuksa dk
xBuA
kgjh {ks=ksa esa

iqfyl ds
dRrZO; vkSj
mRrjnkf;RoA

73- 1
izR;sd kgjh iqfyl Fkkuk] kgjh iqfyl mi&e.My
vkSj kgjh iqfyl ftyk esa ,d iqfyl fu;U=.k d{k gksxk tks pkSchl ?k.Vs
izpkyu esa jgsxk vkSj lapkj vkSj ifjogu izlfq o/kkvksa rFkk vkikrdkyhu lsokvks]a
tSlh vko;d le>h tk,a] ls lfTtr ;qDr gksxkA
2
izR;sd kgjh iqfyl ftyk esa de ls de fujh{kd dh iafDr ds
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds usr`Ro esa ,d vyx ;krk;kr foax gksxkA
3
kgjh iqfyl ftyk] kgjh iqfyl mi&e.My vkSj kgjh
iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ,sls kgjh {ks=ksa esa uxj ;kstuk] vko;d
lsokvksa ;k vkikrdkyhu lsokvksas ls lEcfU/kr cSBd esa vkeaf=r vfrfFk gksxkA
4
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/;k;&7 ds micU/k kgjh iqfyl ftyks]as
kgjh iqfyl mi&e.Myksa vkSj kgjh iqfyl Fkkuksa dks ;Fkko;d ifjorZu
lfgr ykxw gksx
a As
v/;k;&9
yksd O;oLFkk vkSj vkUrfjd lqj{kk
yksd O;oLFkk]
vkUrfjd
lqj{kk vkSj
vkink
izcUkuA
741
iqfyl egkfunskd] lEiw.kZ jkT; ds lkFk&lkFk
izR;sd ftys vkSj ize[q k kgjh {ks=ksa ds fy,] yksd O;oLFkk izcU/k ls fuiVus
ds fy,] ,d jkT; lqj{kk Ldhe fojfpr djok,xk vkSj bls jkT; iqfyl cksMZ
ds le{k blds vuqeksnu ds fy, j[ksxkA
2
ftyk Lrjh; vkUrfjd lqj{kk Ldhesa ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd
}kjk rS;kj dh tk,axh vkSj ftyk eftLVVs rFkk e.My ds vk;qDr ds leFkZu
vkSj lq>koksa lfgr egkfunskd iqfyl dks Hksth tk,axh vkSj izfrokZ v|ru dh
tk,axhA
3
vkUrfjd lqj{kk Ldhe es]a LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij
cyoks]a vke.k] fonzkgs ] vkradokn] rksM&
+ QksM]+ gM+rkys]a vkS|ksfxd ;k ekuo
fufeZr vkink,a] izkd`frd vkink,a vkSj blh izdkj dh vkinkvksas lfgr yksd
lqj{kk ls vUroZfyr] leLr izR;kfkr vkdfLedrk,a vk,axhA
5792
5793

4
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd fofHkUu
vkdfLedrkvksa esa izkd`frd vkSj ekuo fufeZr vkinkvksa rFkk ekud izpkyu
izf;kvksa ,l-vks-iht+ ds izcU/ku ds fy, ftyk iqfyl ds ikl miyC/k lzkrs ksa
ls lEcfU/kr leLr lwpuk ftyk eftLVVs dks miyC/k djok, vkSj ftyk
Lrjh; vkink izcU/ku ;kstuk,a cuk, tkus esa ijkekZ ns A
5
vkUrfjd lqj{kk Ldheksa es]a iqfyl }kjk LorU= :i ls ;k vU;
lEc) vfHkdj.kksa ds lkFk iwoZorhZ vof/k esa vkSj lqj{kk ladV ds nkSjku] mlds
ckn ds ifj.kke es]a dh tkus okyh dkjZokbZ ds fy, fu;fer] v|ru vkSj O;kid
ekud izPkkyu izfdz;k,a ,l-vks-iht+- lfEefyr dh tk,axhA
6
ftyk Lrjh; vkSj jkT; Lrjh; vkUrfjd lqj{kk Ldheksa ds
vkkkj ij] iqfyl egkfunskd] vko;d miLdj ds vtZu vkSj foksk bdkb;ksa
lfgr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds izfk{k.k ds fy, ;kstuk,a rS;kj djsxk vkSj
le;≤ ij jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dks izLrko izLrqr djsxkA
751 ;fn jkT; dh lqj{kk] fdlh {ks= esa fonzkgs }kjk ;k
vkradokn ;k ;q;qRlq fefyVsUV xfrfof/k }kjk ladV esa gS rks jkT; ljdkj]
jkti= esa izdkfkr vf/klwpuk }kjk] ,sls {ks= dks foksk lqj{kk ifj{ks= tksu
?kksfkr dj ldsxhA
2
mi/kkjk 1 ds v/khu tkjh izR;sd vf/klwpuk] tc rd fd ;g
jkT; fo/kku e.My }kjk fu;r vof/k ds Hkhrj ladYi }kjk vuqeksfnr ugha dj
nh tkrh gS] rhu ekl ds volku ij izorZu esa ugha jgsxh%
ijUrq ;fn jkT; fo/kkue.My fu;r vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkax gks tkrk gS]
rks vf/klwpuk] jkT; fo/kkue.My ds iquxZBu dh rkjh[k ls rhl fnu ds
volku ij izorZu esa ugha jgsxh tc rd fd bls jkT; fo/kkue.My }kjk
ladYi }kjk vuqeksfnr u dj fn;k x;k gksA
3
mi/kkjk 1 ds v/khu tkjh vkSj mi/kkjk 2 ds v/khu
vuqeksfnr vf/klwpuk ,slh vof/k] tks vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZV dh tk ldsxh]
ds volku ij ijUrq nks okZ ls vuf/kd vof/k ds fy,] izorZu esa ugha jgsxh%
foksk lqj{kk
ifj{ks=ksa
tksut dh
?kksk.kkA

ijUrq ;fn ,slh vf/klwpuk ds izorZu esa cus jgus dks vuqeksfnr djus
okyk ladYi jkT; fo/kkue.My }kjk ikfjr dj fn;k x;k gS] rks vf/klwpuk
,slh vkSj vof/k] tSlh ladYi essa fofufnZV dh tk,] ds fy, izorZu esa cuh jgsxh
ijUrq ml rkjh[k ls ftldks fd ;g vU;Fkk izorZu esa u jgrh] ls nks okZ ls
vuf/kd vof/k ds fy, izorZu esa ugha jgsxhA
4
bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh izR;sd vf/klwpuk ;Fkkkh?kz jkT;
fokkue.My ds le{k j[kh tk,xhA
foksk lqj{kk
ifj{ks=ksa
tksut dk
izkkluA
761
jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl cksMZ dh flQkfj'k ij fonzkgs ;k
vkradokn ;k ;q;qRlk fefyVsUlh ds ladV ls fuiVus ds fy, vf/klwpuk }kjk
fdlh foksk lqj{kk ifj{ks= tksu esa leqfpr iqfyl vkSj izkklfud lajpuk dk
l`tu dj ldsxh vkSj iqfyl egkfunskd ds ijkekZ ls iqfyl vkSj izkklfud
lajpukvksa }kjk vuqlj.k esa ykbZ tkus okyh izf;kvksa dks fofgr dj ldsxhA
2
jkT; ljdkj] egkfunskd iqfyl ;k ftyk eftLVsV dh
flQkfj'kksa ij vkSj dkj.kksa dks fyf[kr esa vfHkfyf[kr djds fdlh lk/ku ;k
miLdj ;k HkkSfrd inkFkZ ds fdlh Hkh izdkj ds mRiknu] fo;] Hk.Mkj.k]
dCtk ;k izos k djus ij jksd ;k fofu;e ds vknsk ns ldsxh ;fn ,slk lkku
;k miLdj ;k HkkSfrd inkFkZ foksk lqj{kk ifj{ks= es]a ;FkkfLFkfr] fonzkfs g;ksa ;k
vkrad
a okfn;ksa ;k yM+kdqvksa dk lgk;d le>k tk, A
3
bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh dksbZ vf/klwpuk] bl vf/kfu;e dh
kkjk 75 ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk dh izorZu dh vof/k ds volku ij izorZu
esa ugha jgsxhA
4
bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh izR;sd vf/klwpuk ;Fkkkh?kz jkT;
fokku e.My ds le{k j[kh tk,xhA
5794
5795

v/;k;&10
vkijkf/kd vUos " k.k
771
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ftls fdlh vijk/k ds fd, tkus dk
Kku gS] rRdky ekeys dh fjiksVZ] viuh tkudkjh esa leLr fofkfV;ksa lfgr]
iqfyl Fkkuk ;k vf/kdkfjrk okyh iqfyl pkSdh ;k utnhd ds iqfyl Fkkuk dks
;FkklEHko kh?kz djsxk%
vijk/k dh
fjiksfVx vkSj
jftLVhdj.kA
ijUrq ,sls O;fDr dks ,slh lwpuk dh fjiksVZ nwjHkkk ds ;k ,sls vU;
lkkuks]a tks iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk LFkkbZ vknskksa }kjk fofgr fd, tk,a] ds
ek;e ls nsuh Ik;kZIr gksxhA
2
vijk/k ds fd, tkus dh fjiksVZ dh] fof/k ds vuqlkj ,slh jhfr
esa vkSj ,sls vk:i QkjesV esa tks fofgr fd;k tk,] iqfyl Fkkuk ds vfHkys[kksa
esa rRdky izfofV dh tk,xhA
3
vf/kdkfjrk okys iqfyl Fkkuk ;k iqfyl pkSdh dk Hkkjlk/kd
vf/kdkjh] rRle; izo`Rr fof/k ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fjiksVZ dk vUosk.k
djok,xk%
ijUrq ;fn vf/kdkfjrk fdlh vU; iqfyl Fkkuk dh gS rks ml iqfyl
Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh tgka fjiksVZ nk;j dh xbZ ;k mldh izfofV dh
xbZ gS] ,sls iqfyl Fkkuk ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dks leLr vko;d lwpuk ,slh
jhfr esa vxzfs kr djok,xk] tSlh iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk LFkkbZ vknsk }kjk
fofufnZV dh tk,A
781
izR;sd iqfyl Fkkuk esa iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk
le;≤ ij cuk, x, fofu;eksa }kjk fofufnZV fd, tk ldus okys xEHkhj
vijk/kksa ds vUosk.k ds fy, ,d vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ gksxh] ftlds
vUrxZr gR;k] O;igj.k] ySfa xd vkSj vizkd`frd vijk/k] MdSrh rFkk ngst
lEcU/kh vijk/k gksx
a as vkSj xEHkhj vijk/kksa ls vU;Fkk vijk/kksa dk vUosk.k
vfkfu;e vkSj rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu iqfyl Fkkuk
ds vU; deZpkfjoÙn LVkQ }kjk fd;k tk ldsxkA
ftyk iqfyl
}kjk vUosk.kA

2
vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ esa vUosk.k vf/kdkjh gksxsa tks xzM
s I ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh gksx
a s vkSj ftudh lgk;rk ,sls xzM
s -II ds ,slh
la[;k ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh djsx
a s tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr ;k
iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk LFkk;h vknskksa }kjk fofufnZV dh tk,A
3
vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ esa rSukr vjktif=r iqfyl vfkdkfj;ksa
dk p;u mudh vfHk{kerk] l{kerk vkSj lR;fuBk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xk
vkSj os rSukfr;ksa iksfLVaxt ds iz;kstu ds fy, mi&laoxZ lc&dkMj dk
xBu djsx
a %s
ijUrq jkT; ljdkj vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ ds fofHkUu vjktif=r
jSdksa ds fy, le;≤ ij izfk{k.k vkSj ijh{kk,a fofgr dj ldsxh rFkk
mi&laoxZ lc&dkMj ds laxBu vkSj izcU/ku ds fy, fu;e cuk ldsxhA
4
vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ esa rSukr xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fdlh iqfyl Fkkuk es]a U;wure vof/k rhu okZ dh vkSj
vf/kdre lsokdky ikap okZ dk gksxk %
ijUrq vf/kdkjh dks vof/k iw.kZ gksus ls iwoZ izkUs ufr ij ;k yksvj jSd
a esa
inkour fd, tkus ij ;k fdlh vuqkklfud ekeys esa mls vkjksi i= dh
rkehy gksus ij ;k U;k;ky; esa mlds fo#) vkijkf/kd ekeys esa vkjksi
fukkZfjr gksus ij ;k ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk mlds fo#) vkijkf/kd ekeyk
jftLVhd`r djus ds fy, vknsk fn, tkus ij] LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldsxkA
5
bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`Rr gksus dh rkjh[k ls rhu okZ ds Hkhrj
jkT; ljdkj vUosk.k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkSj lhu&vkWQ&kbe vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
vyx&vyx laoxZ dk l`tu djsxh tks oSKkfud vUosk.k rFkk U;k;kyf;d
QWjus ~fld foKku esa ,slh vgZrk,a /kkfjr djsx
a s tSlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr
dh tk,a rFkk lhu&vkWQ&kbe vf/kdkjh ftyk mi&e.My eq[;ky;ksa ij
izR;sd iqfyl Fkkuk esa rSukr fd, tk,axAs
6
vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ esa rSukr vUosk.k vf/kdkjh dks
vUosk.k ls vU;Fkk dksbZ dk;Z ugha lkSia k tk,xk vkSj iqfyl Fkkuk esa vkijkf/kd
5796
5797

vUosk.k bdkbZ ds vUosk.k dk;Z dk i;Zo{s k.k iqfyl Fkkuk ds Hkkjlk/kd
vfkdkjh }kjk l?kurk ls fd;k tk,xkA ,sls vf/kdkjh] ftls ekeyk lkSia k x;k
gS] dks rHkh cnyk tk,xk tc mls fuyfEcr ;k LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k gks
;k fui{krk ls ekeys dk vUosk.k djus dh mldh {kerk kd dh ifjf/k esa gks
;k vf/kdkjh vkDr gks x;k gksA ;fn vUosk.k dk;Z dks fdlh vkSj dks iqu%
lkSia k tkuk izLrkfor gks rks iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dkj.k
vfHkfyf[kr djsxk vkSj ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd dk iwoZ vuqeksnu izkIr djsxk A
7
vUosk.k vf/kdkjh ftls ekeyk lkSia k x;k gS rRdky vijk/k
LFky ?kVuk LFky ij tk,xk vkSj iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk LFkk;h vknskksa
}kjk fofufnZV vUosk.kkRed izf;kvksa ds vuqlkj dne mBk,xkA iqfyl Fkkuk
dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh xEHkhj vijk/kksa ds lHkh ekeyksa esa vf/kekur% mlh fnu]
ijUrq fdlh Hkh nkk esa vM+rkyhl ?k.Vksa ds Hkhrj vijk/k LFky ?kVuk LFky
ij tk,xk vkSj vijk/k dk kh?kz vkSj mfpr vUosk.k lqfufpr djus ds fy,
fofufnZV fyf[kr funsk tkjh djsxkA
791
mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh vijk/k LFky lhu
vkWQ kbe ij lHkh xEHkhj vijk/kksa ds ekeys esa kh?kzre volj ij O;fDrxr
:Ik ls tk,xk] ijUrq fdlh Hkh n'kk esa vM+rkyhl ?k.Vksa ds Hkhrj ogka ij
tk,xk vkSj lqfufpr djsxk fd mfpr vUosk.k ds fy, visf{kr lHkh fof/kd]
oSKkfud vkSj U;k;kyf;d QWjus ~fld vis{kk,a iwjh dj yh xbZ gSA
mi&e.My
iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa
}kjk
i;Zos{k.kA
2
mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh] vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ dks
lkSia s x, leLr ekeyksas esa gqbZ vUosk.k dh izxfr dks ekWuhVj djsxk vkSj fyf[kr
esa funsk tkjh djsxk] tgka mldh jk; esa fdlh fofkV igyw esa fofufnZV
vUosk.k visf{kr gS vkSj xEHkhj vijk/k ds izR;sd ekeysa esa vfUre fjiksVZ dks
vfkdkfjrk okys U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky djus ls iwoZ vuqeksnu iznku djsxkA
3
mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh lHkh xEHkhj vijk/kksa dh izxfr
dks l?kurk ls ekWuhVj ;g lqfufpr djus ds fy, djsxk fd vUosk.k ds
ifj.kkeksa dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k loksZre jhfr esa j[kk tk,A
801
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ftys esa jftLVhd`r lHkh
vkijkfkd ekeyksas esa vUosk.k dh izxfr dks lkekU;r% ekWuhVj djsxk vkSj
vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ }kjk xEHkhj vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa gqbZ vUosk.k dh
izxfr dk l?kurk ls fujh{k.k djsxkA
ftyk iqfyl
vkh{kd
}kjk
i;Zos{k.kA

2
iqfyl v/kh{kd dh lgk;rk] vkijkf/kd vUosk.k esa fof/kd
ijkekZ nsus ds iz;kstu ds fy, rSukr fof/k vf/kdkjh djsxkA
3
iqfyl v/kh{kd vius ftys esa vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd dks
ftyk vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ ds Hkkjlk/kd ds :i esa xEHkhj vijk/kksa ds
ekeyksa dks ekWuhVj djus vkSj lkekU;r% ;k fofufnZV ekeyksa esa vUosk.k dh
xfr vkSj xq.kork esa lq/kkj ykus gsrq mls flQkfjksa djus ds fy, inkfHkfgr
djsxk vkSj ;fn ekeys dh vis{kk gks rks ;g funsk nsxk fd vUosk.k vfrfjDr
iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k lgk;d ;k iqfyl
mi&vkh{kd ds usr`Ro okyh foksk vUosk.k Vhe }kjk fd;k tk,xk ftlesa
ftyk ds fdlh Hkh iqfyl Fkkuk dh vUosk.k bdkb;ksa ds vUoskd vf/kdkjh Hkh
lfEefyr gksx
a As
vU; vijk/kksa
dk vUosk.kA
81xEHkhj vijk/kksa ls vU;Fkk ;krk;kr vijk/k] nax]s yksd kkfUr

dks izHkkfor djus okys y?kq izdf` r ds fookn] lk/kkj.k migfr] NksVh pksjh] yksd
U;wll
as dh ?kVuk,a vkSj ,sls ekeyks]a ftudk vUosk.k vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ
;k fofkV bdkbZ }kjk u gqvk gks] lfgr vijk/kksa dk vUosk.k] vf/kdkfjrk okys
iqfyl Fkkuk dh flfoy iqfyl }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
jkT; xqIrpj
foHkkx LVsV
lh0vkbZ0Mh0A
821 jkT; xqIrpj foHkkx LVsV lh0vkbZ0Mh0 vUrjjkfT;d ;k

varj ftyk] izd`fr ;k fofkV izd`fr ds vijk/kksa dk gh vUosk.k vius gkFk esa
ysxk] ftlds vUrxZr lkbcj vijk/k] laxfBr vijk/k ;k ,sls vU; izdkj ds
vijk/k tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd, tk,a] Hkh
lfEefyr gksx
a As
2
iqfyl egkfunskd xqIrpj foHkkx dks] jkT; esa fdlh Hkh
iqfyl Fkkuk esa jftLVhd`r fdlh Hkh ekeys dk vUosk.k lkSia ldsxk] ;fn foksk
vUosk.k dh kh?kz vko;drk gS ;k ,slk djuk vUosk.k izf;k esa yksd
fooluh;rk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vko;d gSA
3
jkT; xqIrpj foHkkx lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vUosk.k
ds fof/kd igqyvksa vkSj Ikpkr~orhZ vfHk;kstu esa lgk;rk iznku djus ds fy,
vuU; :Ik ls ,d fof/k vf/kdkjh gksxk] tks la;qDr funskdvfHk;kstu dh
iafDr ls uhps dk u gksxkA
5798
5799

4
xqIrpj foHkkx lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dk vius eq[;ky; ij viuk
,d iqfyl Fkkuk gksxk ftldh vf/kdkfjrk iwjs jkT; esa gksxh rkfd xqIrpj
foHkkx }kjk vUosfkr ekeyksa ds jftLVhdj.k dks lqdj cuk;k tk ldsA
5
xqIrpj foHkkxlh0vkbZ0Mh0 dk izeq[k gSM tfVy ekeyksa
dk vUosk.k djus ds fy, foksk vUosk.k Vheksa dk xBu dj ldsxk vkSj mls
vUosk.k dh fjiksVZas eaxokus vkSj xqIrpj foHkkx rFkk ftyk vkijkf/kd vUosk.k
bdkbZ ds vUoskd vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ,M~okbtWjht tkjh djus dh kfDr;ka gkax
s hA
6
xqIrpj foHkkx ds vUoskd vf/kdkjh /kkjk 78 dh mi/kkjk 5
ds v/khu l`ftr vUoskd vf/kdkfj;ksa ds laoxZ dk Hkkx gksx
a s vkSj foHkkx ds
lhu&vkWQ kbe vf/kdkjh lhu&vkWQ&kbe vf/kdkjh laoxZ ds Hkkx gkax
s As
7
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd vUoskd vf/kdkfj;ksa dks leLr lgk;rk
vkSj ffeuy bUVSfytsl
a iznku djsxk pkgs oks xqIrpj foHkkx ds gkas ;k vU;FkkA
8
xqIrpj foHkkx dk izeq[k gSM bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`k gksus dh
rkjh[k ls Ng ekl ds Hkhrj ,d foLr`r vUosk.k fu;ekoyh rS;kj djok,xk]
ftlesa xqIrpj foHkkx] ftyk vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ vkSj iqfyl Fkkuk Lrj
dh vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ;ksa }kjk xEHkhj vijk/kksa ds vUosk.k gsrq foLr`r
lapkyu izf;k,a fofufnZV dh xbZ gksAa fu;ekoyh dks iqfyl egkfunskd dh
flQkfjkksa lfgr jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds le{k] bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`Rr gksus dh
rkjh[k ls ukS ekl ds Hkhrj blds vuqeksnu ds fy, j[kk tk,xkA
9
xqIrpj foHkkx] fxjrkfj;ks]a igpku] okafNr] ykirk O;fDr;ks]a
mn~?kksfkr vijkf/k;ks]a lwpukvksa uksfVlht vkSj psrkofu;ka vkfn ds ckjs esa
lwpuk nsus okyk lkef;d vUosk.k xtV] ,sls iz:Ik esa vkSj ,slh fok; oLrqvksa
lfgr] tSlh iqfyl egkfuns'kd le;≤ ij funs'k ns] izdkf'kr djsxkA
xtV dks O;kid :i ls ifjpkfyr fd;k tk,xk vkSj iqfyl foHkkx dh
osclkbV ij izdkfkr fd;k tk,xkA
831
funskd U;k; QWjus ~fld foKku le;≤ ij
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds vuqeksnu ls vijk/k ds oSKkfud vUosk.k rFkk oSKkfud
lk{;] ftls fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,df=r fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ds iz;kstu ds
U;k; lEcU/kh
QWjusa f~ ldt~~ A

fy, jkT; ljdkj dks] jkT;] jst
a vkSj ftyk Lrj ij visf{kr Qjsua ~fld
izlqfokkvksa ;k lsokvksa dh ckcr lalfw pr djsxkA
2
jkT; ljdkj N% ekl ds Hkhrj visf{kr U;k; lEcU/kh QWjus f~ ld
izlfq o/kkvksa vkSj lsokvksa dk micU/k djus ds fy, vko;d foRrh; lzkrs miyCk
djok,xh vkSj ;fn ;g izlqfo/kk miyC/k djokus esa vleFkZ gS rks ;g dkj.k
lalfw pr djsxh ftUgas jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds le{k bldh vkxkeh cSBd esa j[kk
tk,xkA
3
xqIrpj foHkkx ;k ftyk ds iqfyl Fkkuk dh vkijkf/kd
vUosk.k bdkbZ ds leLr vUoskd vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ;g vko';d gksxk fd
os funskd U;k; Qjsfa ld foKku }kjk fofgr jhfr esa uewuksa dk laxzg.k djsa
vkSj mUgsa vfHkfgr U;k;kyf;d iz;ksxkkyk dks foysk.k ds fy, HkstAs
4
iqfyl egkfunskd] funskd U;k; Qjsfa ld foKku ds ijkekZ
ls LFkk;h vknsk }kjk&&
vijk/k vkSj
QWjus ~fld
MkVk cSadksa dk
j[k&j[kkoA
(i)
xqIrpj foHkkx vkSj vkijkf/kd vUosk.k bdkbZ ds vUoskd

vfkdkfj;ksa ds fy, fMIyksek vkSj izek.k i= lfgr fokskKrk
vsDlijVkbt~ fufgr djsxk(
(ii)
oSKkfud iwN&rkN dsUnzkas ds fofunsZk vkSj ,sls dsUnzkas esa ekud

lapkyu izf;k dks vo/kkfjr djsxk(
(iii)
n`;&JO; vkSj vU; miLdj] ftUgsa vUosk.k esa iz;qDr fd;k

tk ldsxk rFkk iz;kstu ds fy, ekud lapkyu izf;k dh
izd`fr vkSj fofunsZk vo/kkfjr dj ldsxk( vkSj
(iv)
fofHkUu izdkj ds vijk/kksa ds vUosk.k esa U;k; lEcU/kh Qjsfa ld

foysk.kksa gsrq uewuksa ds laxzg.k ds fy, izf;k lfgr ekud
lapkyu izf;k,a vf/kdfFkr djsxkA
841
jkT; xqIrpj foHkkx] vijk/k vUosk.k] vijk/k fuokj.k
vkSj xqe ;k ykirk gq, O;fDr;ksa rFkk lEifRr dks [kkstus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ
leLr lwpuk dk MkVk cSd
a cuk, j[ksxk vkSj iz;kstu ds fy, jkT; vijk/k
vfHkys[k C;wjks vkSj ftyk vijk/k vfHkys[k C;wjks dks izkkflr djsxkA
5800
5801

2
xqIrpj foHkkx ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd rFkk jkVh; vijk/k
vfHkys[k C;wjks ds lkFk MkVk dks v|ru djus] mlesa Hkkxh gksus vkSj bldk
vknku&iznku djus ds fy, i;kZIr la;kstu fyadt
s LFkkfir djsxkA
3
xqIrpj foHkkx dk viuk ,d vaxqyh Nki C;wjks gksxk ftldk
izeq[k gSM de ls de iqfyl v/kh{kd dh iafDr dk vf/kdkjh gksxk A C;wjks
vUosk.k ds nkSjku C;wjks] jkT; xqIrpj foHkkx ;k ftyk iqfyl }kjk lax`ghr
lfgr vaxqyh Nkiksa dk dEi;wVjhd`r vUosk.kh; <a<w us ;ksX; MkVk cSd
a cuk,
j[ksxkA jkT; vaxqyh Nki C;wjks vU; jkT;ksa rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj esa blh izdkj
ds vfHkdj.kksa ds lkFk f;kdyki lefUor djsxkA vaxqyh Nki C;wjks ftyk
iqfyl ds vUosk.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks izfk{k.k iznku djsxk vkSj fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa vaxqyh Nkiksa dks mBkus] fodflr djus rFkk feykus ds fy, ekud lapkyu
izf;k,a fodflr djsxk vkSj iz;kstu ds fy, vaxqyh Nki fu;ekoyh dk
izdkku djsxkA
851
izR;sd vUosk.k vf/kdkjh vkSj mlds inh; ofjB]
vijk/k ihfM+rksa vkSj lkf{k;ksa dh xksiuh;rk cuk, j[kus dh vko;drk ds izfr
vknj Hkko j[ksx
a As
2
izR;sd vUosk.k vf/kdkjh vkSj mlds inh; ofjB] mfpr vkSj
fui{k vUosk.k ds fy, lHkh lEHko dne mBk,axs vkSj vijk/k ihfM+rksa rFkk
lkf{k;ksa ds xksiuh;rk ds vf/kdkj ds izfr vknj Hkko j[krs gq, ;g lqfufpr
djsx
a s fd ,slh lwpuk] tks yksd fgr esa yksxksa ds le{k] vUosk.k izf;k esa yksd
fooluh;rk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, izdV dh tkuh vko;d gS] gh ;FkklEHko
kh?kz izdV dh xbZ gS A
xksiuh;rk
vkSj mfpr
vUosk.k ds
fy,
vknjHkkoA
3
iqfyl egkfunskd fofu;eksa }kjk bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu ds fy,
izf;k,a fofufnZV dj ldsxkA
v/;k;&11
fofu;eu] fu;U=.k vkSj vuq'kklu
861
dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ,sls fdlh Hkh laxe esa u rks
kkfey gksxk u gh mudk lnL; cusxk u gh ,sls laxe ds f;kdykiksa esa Hkkx
ysxk] ftldk mn~ns ; ;k y{; iqfyl lsokvksa ls lEcfU/kr fok;ksa ij lkewfgd
okrkZ djuk gSA
dfri;
i)fr;ksa dk
izfrks/kA

2
fdlh Hkh jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r
iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk]s mldh lsok iqfLrdk esa vfHkfyf[kr mlds x`g ftyk esa
rSukr ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj fdlh Hkh xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh
dks x`g iqfyl Fkkuk esa rSukr ugha fd;k tk,xkA
3
tc rd l{ke izkf/kdkjh ,slk djus ds fy, vfHkO;Drr% mls
fyf[kr :i esa vuqKk u ns ns] dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e ds vkhu
vkus okys vius drZO;ksa ls fHkUu fdlh fu;kstu ;k in esa ugha yxsxkA
iqfyl
vfkdkjh }kjk
vuqkklu Hkax
vkSj
vuqkklfud
vopkjA
87-
(i)
vius kkldh; dRrZO;ksa ds fuoZgu esa fdlh O;fDr dks vuqfpr

ykHk nsus ;k mls dksbZ uqdlku dkfjr djus ds mn~ns ; ls
fdlh fof/k ;k rn~khu cuk, x, fdlh fu;e ds micU/kksa ;k
tkjh vuqns k dk vuqlj.k djus esa tkucw>dj mYya?ku djrk
gS ;k vlQy jgrk gS( ;k
(ii)
fdlh O;fDr dks vuqfpr ykHk nsus ;k mls dksbZ uqdlku

dkfjr djus ds vkk; ls vius ljdkjh ofjB ;k funsk tkjh
djus dks lkDr yksd lsod ds fof/k iwod
Z funs'k dh tkucw>dj
voKk djrk gS( ;k
(iii)
viuk dRrZO; fuHkkrs le; dk;jrk dk iznkZu djrk gS( ;k
(iv)
bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds mYya?ku esa vius dRrZO;ksa dk

viR;kx djrk gS ;k vius dRrZO; ls gV tkrk gS( ;k
(v)
fdlh ofjB iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh ?kksj voKk djrk gS( ;k
(vi)
Lo;a dks fdlh iznkZu tqyl

w ;k gM+rky esa yxkrk gS ;k Hkkx
ysrk gS ;k fdlh Hkh izkf/kdkjh dks fdlh pht+ dks Lohdkj
djus ds fy, ck/; djus gsrq gM+rky ;k izihM+u ds fdlh :Ik
dks fdlh Hkh rjg ls nqizfs jr djrk gS( ;k
tks dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh gksus ds ukrs&
5802
5803

(vii)
dksbZ vU; lsok vopkj djrk gS(
rks ;g le>k tk,xk fd mlus lsok vuqkklu dks Hkax fd;k gS rks og
bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj lqlx
a r vkpj.k fu;eksa ds vuqlkj iqfyl
vfkdkjh ds fy, vkksHkuh; vkpj.k gsrq vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh }kjk nafMr fd,
tkus ds fy, nk;h gksxk A
2
jkT; ljdkj] vopkj ds Lo:i dks ns[krs gq, jkti= esa
vfklwpuk }kjk ^êq[;^^ vkSj ^^y?kq^^ vopkjksa dks oxhZd`r dj ldsxh] ftuds
fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ 'kkfLr e'k% iznku dh tk,xh] vFkkZr~%&
(I)
eq[; 'kkfLr;ka&&
d lsok ls inP;qr djuk( ;k
[k lsok ls gVkuk( ;k
x
vfuok;Z lsokfuo`fk( ;k
?k iafDr jSd
a esa vour fd;k tkuk % ijUrq ,slh
voufr ,slh iafDr jSd
a ] ftlesa fd ,slk vf/kdkjh HkrhZ fd;k x;k Fkk] ls uhps
dh iafDr jSd
a esa ugha dh tk,xh%
ijUrq iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftls nkf.Md U;k;ky; }kjk ,d ekl ls
vfkd ds dkjkokl ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS ;k ftldk vopkj ?kksj izd`fr dk
gS ftlesa fuEufyf[kr Hkh gS&&
(i)
xqIrpjh ;k jkV fojks/kh f;kdyki( ;k
(ii)
yksd volajpuk ;k lkoZtfud lEifRr dks fofPNUu djuk( ;k
(iii)
lkFkh iqfyl deZpkfj;ksa ds chp vuqkklughurk iSnk djuk ;k

gM+rky] lkewfgd vuqiLFkku dk lgkjk ysuk( ;k
(iv)
lekt ds fofHkUu oxks ds chp k=qrk iSnk djuk ;k naxs vkfn

dkfjr djuk( ;k

(v)
fof/kiw.kZ vfHkj{kk esa dSnh ds fudy Hkkxus esa mis{kk djuk ;k
mlesa ekSukuqefr nsuk( ;k
(vi)
HkzVkpkj ;k kiFk&Hkax( ;k
(vii)
,slk vU; eq[; vopkj] ftls jkT; ljdkj bldh izd`fr dks
ns[krs gq,] ?kksj izd`fr dk vopkj ?kksfkr djs(
lsok ls inP;qr djus okyh kkfLr vf/kjksfir dh tk,xh( vkSj

(II)
y?kq 'kkfLr;ka&
d osru esa deh Vkbe Ldsy esas rhu okZ ls vuf/kd vofk
ds fy, rhu LVstksa rd jksduk( ;k
[k
rhu okks rd ds fy, osru o`f) dks jksduk( ;k
,d ekl ds osru ls vuf/kd tqekZuk( ;k
?k
f/kXn.M ;k ifjfuank( ;k
vuq kklfud
kkfLr;kaA
QVhx fMyA
881
bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu vkSj ,slh jhfr
esa tks fofgr dh tk,] iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k blls ij dh iafDr dk dksbZ Hkh
jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftlds fy,
,slk jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh gS] ds fy, dksbZ izeq[k kkfLr
ns ldsxkA
2
iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k blls ij dh iafDr ds fdlh jktif=r
iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks fofgr izf;k ds vuqlkj vius kkldh; fu;U=.kk/khu
fdlh Hkh vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks dksbZ NksVh kkfLr iznku vf/kjksfirs
djus dh kfDr gksxh A
5804
5805

3
lgk;d iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mi&iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k lerqY;
iafDr ;k mPprj iafDr ds fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks mi&fujh{kd iqfyl dh
iafDr rd ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ,sls vopkj ds fy, tSlk
fofgr fd;k tk, f/kXn.M ;k ifjfuank dk n.M nsus dh kfDr gksxhA
4
fujh{kd ;k blls ij dh iafDr dk dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh]
fofgr dh xbZ izf;k ds vuqlkj xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks
,sls vopkj ds fy, tSlk fofgr fd;k tk, f/kXn.M ;k ifjfuank ;k QVhx fMy
dh y?kq kkfLr ns ldsxkA
5
mi/kkjk 1 ls 4 ds v/khUk fofufnZV dksbZ Hkh 'kkfLr ;fn
fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks nh xbZ gS] vfHk;kstu ds fy, vkSj mlds }kjk fd,
x, fdlh nkafMd vijk/k gsrq n.M ds fy, mlds nkf;Ro ;k mlds fl) gq,
vopkj }kjk dkfjr /kuh; gkfu dh iwfrZ djus ds mlds nkf;Ro ij izHkko ugha
MkysxhA
891
;FkkfLFkfr] dksbZ Hkh jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k
fujh{kd ;k iqfyl Fkkuk dk dksbZ Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh] tkap ;k vUosk.k ds
yfEcr jgrs gq, vius fu;U=.kk/khu] fdlh vjktif=r vf/kdkjh] tks ?kksjre
vopkj dk nkskh ;k ;qfDr&;qDr :i ls lafnX/k nkskh gS vkSj ftldk rqjUr
fuyEcu yksdfgr esa ;k iqfyl cy esa vuqkklu cuk, j[kus ds fy, vko;d
gS] dks fuyfEcr dj ldsxk%
ijUrq tgka vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh ls uhps dk dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh] vius
fu;U=.kk/khu fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fuyEcu ds vknsk djrk gS rks og
rqjUr vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djsxk tks vknsk dh ;k rks iqfV djsxk
;k mls fo[kf.Mr djsxk A
2
jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fuyEcu] lqlx
a r lsok fu;eksa
ds v/khu fuyEcu dk vknsk djus ds fy, l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
3
bl /kkjk ds v/khu ikfjr fuyEcu dk izR;sd vknsk] mlds
laf{kIr dkj.k nsrs gq, fyf[kr esa gksxkA
fuyEcuA

4
tgka fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks pkgs fdlh vuqkklfud
dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa ;k vU;Fkk fuyfEcr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj dksbZ vU;
vuqkklfud dk;Zokgh mlds fuyEcu ds tkjh jgus ds nkSjku vkjEHk dh xbZ
gS rks mls fuyfEcr djus ds fy, l{ke izkf/kdkjh] dkj.kksa dks fyf[kr esa
vfHkfyf[kr djds] funsk ns ldsxk fd tc rd lHkh ;k ,slh fdlh dk;Zokgh
dk i;Zolku ugha gks tkrk rc rd mldk fuyEcu tkjh jgsxkA
5
fuyEcu ds vknsk dks Loizjs .kk ls ;k fuyfEcr vf/kdkjh ds
vH;kosnu ij ml izkf/kdkjh }kjk ftlus vknsk fd;k Fkk ;k fdlh izkf/kdkjh
ftlds v/khuLFk og izkf/kdkjh gS] }kjk fdlh Hkh le; izfrlag`r] mikarfjr ;k
iqufoZyksfdr fd;k tk ldsxkA
6
mu lHkh ekeyksa dh fjiksVZ] tgka fuyEcu dh vof/k ,d okZ
ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS] rks ogka fjiksVZ iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk jkT; iqfyl cksMZ+
dks dh tk,xhA
n.M ds vknskksa
dh vihyA
iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa ds
fy, vyx ls
fu;eA
90bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn~/khu cuk, fu;ekas ds v/khu fdlh iqfyl

vf/kdkjh ds fo#) ikfjr fdlh n.M ds vknsk dh vihy%&&
(i)
tgka vknsk iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k gS]

jkT; ljdkj dks dh tk,xh(
(ii)
tgka vknsk iqfyl egkfunskd ds v/khuLFk fdlh vf/kdkjh

}kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k gks] ml laxBu ds iqfyl inkuqe dh
vxyh mPprj iafDr ds vf/kdkjh dks dh tk,xhA
911
lHkh vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj
ds vU; deZpkfj;ksa dks ykxw oxhZdj.k] vuqkklu] vihy vkSj vkpj.k fu;e
ykxw ugha gksx
a s vkSj os mDr iz;kstu ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x,
fu;eksa }kjk kkflr gksx
a As
2
Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok vkSj jkT; iqfyl lsok ds jktif=r
vfkdkjh] mudh lsok dh krks ls lEcfU/kr ekeyksa esa vius&vius fu;eksa }kjk
kkflr gksx
a As
5806
5807

921
izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks NqV~Vh ij ugha gS ;k
fuyfEcr gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy, lnSo dRrZO; ij le>k
tk,xk vkSj fdlh Hkh le; fof/k ds vuqlkj jkT; ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa ;k fdlh
vU; jkT; esa rSukr fd;k tk ldsxkA
iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa
dk lnSo
dRrZO; ij
gksukA
2
tc rd iqfyl egkfunskd ;k mlds }kjk ,slh vuqKk nsus ds
fy, izkf/kd`r fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj
jktif=r jkT; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh nkk esa l{ke vf/kdkjh vfHkO;Drr% ,slk
djus ds fy, mls fyf[kr :i esa vuqKk u ns ns dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh vius
dRrZO;ksa dk viR;kx ugha djsxk ;k vius in ds dRrZO; ls vius dks izR;kg`r
ugha djsxkA iqfyl vf/kdkjh tks NqV~Vh ij gS] ,slh NqV~Vh ds volku ij
dRrZO; ij Lo;a dks fjiksVZ djus ds fy,] fcuk fdlh ;qfDr&;qDr dkj.k ls
vlQy jgrk gS] bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr vius in ds dRrZO;ksa ls vius dks
izR;kg`r fd;k x;k le>k tk,xkA
v/;k;&12
iqfyl dh tokcnkjh
931
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk vkijkf/kd vopkj ds vfHkdFkuksa
dks izkIr djus vkSj mudh tkap djus ds fy, yksd vk;qDr fgekpy izns k ls
lekfoV jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk A jkT; iqfyl
fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k iqfyl tokcnkjh dh iz.kkyh dk lk/kkj.kr;k fujh{k.k Hkh
dj ldsxk rkfd iqfyl lsokvksa esa HkzVkpkj dh laHkkouk dks de fd;k tk
ldsA jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh flQkfjksa jkT; ljdkj ij ck/;
gksaxhA
2
lHkh ekeyksa esa tgka flQkfjkksa dh izkfIr ls lkB fnu dh
vofk ds Hkhrj flQkfjkksa ds f;kUo;u ds fy, dksbZ dkjZokbZ vkjEHk ugha dh
xbZ gS] ogka jkT; ljdkj blds dkj.kksa dks izkf/kdj.k dks lwfpr djsxhA
3
jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh kfDr;ka ,slh gkax
s h tSlh
fofgr dh tk,aA
jkT; iqfyl
fkdk;r
izkf/kdj.kA

941
jkT; ljdkj izR;sd ftys esa vkijkf/kd vopkj
lfgr vopkj dh fkdk;rksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, ,d iqfyl fkdk;r ftyk
iqfyl f'kdk;r izkf/kdj.k@izkfkdj.k LFkkfir djsxhA izkf/kdj.k] jkT; iqfyl
fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds vknskksa ij ftyk esa vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
fo#) vkjEHk dh xbZ foHkkxh; tkpksa dh fLFkfr dks Hkh ekWuhVj djsxkA
2
ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh kfDr;ka ,slh gksx
a h tSlh
jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh lgefr ls fofgr dh tk,aA
ftyk iqfyl
fkdk;r
izkfkdj.k dh
lajpukA
951
ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dk izeq[k gSM
e.My dk e.Myk;qDr gksxk vkSj blesa rhu vU; xSj&ljdkjh lnL; tks
iqfyl v/kh{kd vkSj blls ij dh iafDr ds lsokfuo`k ofjB iqfyl vf/kdkjh]
ftyk U;k;oknh ;k blls ij dh iafDr ds lsokfuo`k vfHk;kstd] ;k
vfrfjDr ftyk U;k;k/khk ;k blls ij dh iafDr ds lsokfuo`k U;kf;d
vfkdkjh] gks ldsx
a s gksx
a As xSj&ljdkjh lnL;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk yksd
vk;qDr ds ijke'kZ ls rhu okZ dh vof/k ds fy, ukefufnZV fd;k tk,xk vkSj
os iqu% ukefunsZku ds ik= gksx
a As
2
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr xSj&ljdkjh lnL; ds :Ik esa ukefufnZV fd,
tkus ;k cus jgus dk ik= ugha gksxk ;fn&&
(i)
og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugha gS( ;k
(ii)
fdlh U;k;ky; esa vkijkf/kd ekeys esa mlds fo#) vkjksi&i=

nk;j gks pqdk gS( ;k
(iii)
mls inP;qr dj fn;k x;k gS ;k lsok ls gVk fn;k x;k gS

;k HkzVkpkj ;k vopkj ds vk/kkjksa ij yksd fu;kstu ls
vfuok;Zr% lsokfuo`Rr fd;k tk pqdk gS( ;k
(iv)
og fod`r fpRr gS( ;k
5808
5809

(v)
og yksd in /kkj.k djrk gS ;k fdlh jktuSfrd ny ;k
jktuSfrd laxBu dk in /kkjh gS A
3
xSj&ljdkjh lnL;ksa dks ,slh njksa ij] tSlh jkT; ljdkj
}kjk vf/klwfpr dh tk,a] cSBd ds fy, Qhl vkSj ;k=k HkRrk] nSfud HkRrk
lanRr fd;k tk,xkA
4
ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh cSBd] tSlh izk;% visf{kr
gks] gksxh ijUrq ekl esas de ls de ,d ckj gksxh vkSj bldh dk;Zokfg;ka
lkoZtfud gkax
s h rFkk cSBd dk vfHkys[k j[kk tk,xkA
96-
ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k&
(i)
blds }kjk izR;{kr% izkIr ^^vkijkf/kd vopkj^^ dh fkdk;rksa

dks jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dks vkxkeh dkjZokbZ ds
fy, vxzfs kr djsxk(
(ii)
blds }kjk izkIr vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#)

fkdk;rksa dks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] cVkfy;u ds
dekaMVas ;k vU; vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh dks vxzfs kr djsxk(
(iii)
fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh ds fo#) vopkj ds vU; vfHkdFkuksa

dks jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds lwpuk/khu] jkT;
ljdkj dks vkxkeh dkjZokbZ ds fy, vxzfs kr djsxk(
(iv)
blds }kjk vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#) vopkj

dh fkdk;rksa ds vk/kkj ij vkjEHk dh xbZ foHkkxh; tkapksa dh
fLFkfr dks] ekWuhVj djsxk vkSj ,slh vko`fRr hDosUlh ds
lkFk] tSlh fofufnZV dh tk,] ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] cVkfy;u
ds dekMsVa ;k vU; vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh ls fjiksVs vfHkizkIr
djsxkA izkf/kdj.k] jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds vknskksa
ij] ftyk esa vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#} vkjEHk
dh xbZ foHkkxh; tkapksa dks Hkh ekWuhVj djsxk(
ftyk iqfyl
fkdk;r
izkfkdj.k ds
d`R;A

(v)
,sls ekeyksa es]a tgka ewy fkdk;r] ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r
izkfkdj.k }kjk izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ftyk fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh ;g
jk; gS fd ,slh tkap esa vlE;d~ foyEc gks jgk gS] ,sls fdlh
ekeys esas kh?kz tkap iwjh djus ds fy,] lEc) vuqkklu
izkfkdkjh dks leqfpr ijkekZ nsxk tkjh djsxk(
(vi)
vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh ls fjiksVZ eaxok,xk] vkSj tc fkdk;rdrkZ

mlds vopkj dh fkdk;r esa foHkkxh; tkap dh izfdz;k esa
vuqfpr foyEc }kjk vlarqV gksus ls] ,sls ekeys dks ftyk
iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds /;ku esa ykrk gS] rks vU;
izkfkdkjh }kjk ubZ tkap] ;fn vko;d gks] lfgr vfrfjDr
dkjZokbZ ds fy, leqfpr ijkekZ nsxk tkjh djsxk(
(vii)
jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dks mu ekeyksa dh fjiksVZ

djsxk ftueas fdlh vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh ckcr]
vopkj ds fy, tkap lacfU/kr tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk vuqkklu
izkf/kdkjh dks ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds ijkekZ
,Mokbl ds ckotwn Hkh le; ij iwjh ugha dh xbZ gS%
ijUrq ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k fdlh Hkh le; dkj.kksa dks
fyf[kr esa vfHkfyf[kr djds] vkSj jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds funskksa
ds v/;/khu vopkj dh fkdk;r ij vkxkeh dkjZokbZ u djus dk fofup; dj
ldsxk] ;fn ,slk izrhr gksrk gks fd fkdk;r HkkSfrd fofkfV;ksa ls xyr gS ;k
fof/kiw.kZ izkf/kdkj ds iz;ksx esa vM+pu Mkyus dh Hkkouk ls rax djus okyh ;k
fo}skiw.kZ gS%
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd lkk; feF;k] rax djus okyh ;k fo}skiw.kZ fkdk;r
ds ekeys esa ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k] jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k
dks] tSlk ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;kas esa leqfpr le>k tk,] iPphl gtkj #Ik, ls
vuf/kd dk tqekZuk vf/kjksfir djus dh flQkfjk dj ldsxkA
ftyk iqfyl
fkdk;r
izkfkdj.k dh
fjiksVAZ
97izR;sd ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k] izR;sd dSy.s Mj okZ

ds vUr esa ,d okfkZd fjiksVZ rS;kj djsxk vkSj jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k
dks izLrqr djsx
s k ftlesa vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk fuUufyf[kr vUrfoZV
gkssxk%&
5810
5811

(i)
okZ ds nkSjku blds }kjk ek% jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkfkdj.k
vkSj vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh dks vxzfs kr vkijkf/kd vopkj vkSj
vU; vopkj ds ekeyksa dh la[;k vkSj izdkj(
(ii)
okZ ds nkSjku blds }kjk ekWuhVj fd, x, ekeyksa dh la[;k

vkSj izdkj(
(iii)
fkdk;rdrkZvksa }kjk] mudh fkdk;rksa ij foHkkxh; tkap ls

vlUrqV gksus ij] bls fufnZV ^vopkj^ ds ekeyksa vkSj ,sls
ekeyks]a ftlesa blds }kjk vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh dks vkxkeh
dkjZokbZ ds fy, ijkekZ tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk] dh la[;k vkSj
izdkj( vkSj
(iv)
ftyk esa iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk igpkuus ;ksX; vopkj ds

mnkgj.k iSVjut ;fn dksbZ gS]a vkSj iqfyl tokcnkjh c<+kus
gsrq mik; djus dh flQkfjksAa
981 dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] vkijkf/kd vopkj lfgr fdlh iqfyl

vf/kdkjh }kjk vopkj ls lEcfU/kr viuh fkdk;r ;k rks foHkkxh; iqfyl
izkf/kdkfj;ksa ;k jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ;k ftyk iqfyl f'kdk;r
izkfkdj.k ds ikl] nk;j dj ldsxkA
2 tgka fdlh O;fDr us iqfyl izkf/kdj.k ds ikl f'kdk;r nk;j
dj j[kh gS] foHkkxh; tkap ds fdlh Hkh Lrj ij tkap dh izf;k esa fdlh
vlE;d~ foyEc dh ckcr jkT; iqfyl f'kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ;k ftyk iqfyl
izkfkdj.k dks lwfpr dj ldsxkA
3
fkdk;rdrkZ dks] tkap izkf/kdkjh }kjk tkap dh izxfr ls
le;≤ ij lwfpr fd, tkrs jgus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj tkap ;k
foHkkxh; dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fudkks ds lkFk&lkFk dh xbZ vafre dkjZokbZ ls
f'kdk;rdrkZ dks lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA
4
fkdk;rdrkZ mlls lEc) tkap ds ekeys dh lquokbZ;ksa esa
mifLFkr gks ldsxk vkSj izR;sd lquokbZ ds Ikpkr~ fkdk;rdrkZ dks lquokbZ dh
vxyh rkjh[k vkSj LFkku ds ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA
fkdk;rdrkZ
ds vf/kdkjA

5
leLr lquokbZ;ka fgUnh jktHkkkk esa ;k vaxzt
s h esa lapkfyr
dh tk,axh vkSj ;fn fkdk;rdrkZ ml Hkkkk dks] ftlesa dk;Zokfg;ka ;k mldk
dksbZ Hkkx lapkfyr fd;k x;k gS] dks le>us esa vleFkZ gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr] fgUnh
;k vaxzt
s h esa ,d fyf[kr vuqfyfi fcuk ykxr ds fu%'kqYd esa fkdk;rdrkZ
dks miyC/k djokbZ tk,xhA
iqfyl vkSj
jkT; ds vU;
vfHkdj.kksa ds
dRrZO;A
991
ftyk iqfyl vkSj jkT; iqfyl ds lkFk&lkFk fdlh
vU; lEc) vfHkdj.k ds izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og
jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k vkSj ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dks
leLr lwpuk] tks muds dRrZO;ksa ds ikyu esa ;qfDr;qDr :Ik esa visf{kr gS]
iznku djsA
2
izkf/kdkjh] ftlds }kjk jkT; ;k ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkfkdj.k
dh flQkfjksa dk;kZfUor dh tkuh visf{kr gaS] dh ;fn ;g jk; gS fd ,slh
flQkfjk dks dk;kZfUor djuk lehphu ugha gS] rks ;FkkkD; kh?kz] ijUrq
flQkfjkksa dh izkfIr ds rhl fnu ds vipkr~ jkT; ljdkj dks dkj.k lwfpr
djsxkA
jkT; iqfyl
fkdk;r
izkfkdj.k ;k
ftyk iqfyl
fkdk;r
izkfkdj.k dh
dk;Z&iz.kkyh
esa gLr{ksi
djus dk
otZuA
100- 1
tks dksbZ] flok; fof/kiw.kZ dRrZO;ksa ds vuqe es]a jkT;
iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ;k ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh dk;Ziz.kkyh
ij izHkko Mkyrk gS ;k gLr{ksi djrk gS] nkskflf) ij]dkjkokl ls] ftldh
vof/k ,d okZ rd dh gks ldsxh ;k tqekZus ls] tks IkPphl gtkj :Ik, rd dk
gks ldsxk ;k nksuksa ls n.Muh; gksxk%
ijUrq dk;Zokfg;ksa dks Hkzfer djus ds vkk; ls] >wBh] rax djus okyh
;k fo}skiw.kZ f'kdk;r djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr ;k fdlh lk{kh ;k iqfyl
vopkj ds fdlh ihfM+r dks nh xbZ /kedh] izihM+u ;k mRizjs .kk dks] ;FkkfLFkfr]
jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k ;k ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh
dk;Ziz.kkyh esa gLr{ksi le>k tk,xkA
2 jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dk ;fn ;g fudkZ gS fd
iqfyl vopkj dh fkdk;r lk'k; >wBh gS ;k rax djus okyh gS ;k
5812
5813

vln~Hkkoiw.kZ gS] rks og iPphl gtkj #Ik, ls vuf/kd dk tqekZuk vf/kjksfir
dj ldsxk%
ijUrq ,slk dksbZ vknsk izHkkfor i{kdkj dks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr
volj iznku fd, fcuk ugha fd;k tk,xkA
101- 1
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ;k jkT; ljdkj] jkT; iqfyl
vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl C;wjks ls iqfyl dk;Z&iz.kkyh ;k iqfyl vuqikyuk
ijQkWja eSl
a ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dk v/;;u ;k yksder lfgr fofHkUu izdkj
ds losZ{k.k lapkfyr djds],d vuqikyuk laijh{kk ijQkWja eSl
a vkWfMV djus dk
izcU/k djus dh vis{kk dj ldsxh vkSj cnyrs ifjosk esa iqfyl rSukrh
iksfyflax
a dh ;ksX;rk esa lq/kkj djus ;k ubZ iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax
a dh
vis{kkvksa ij flQkfjksa dj ldsxhA
jkT; iqfyl
vuqla/kku vkSj
fodkl C;wjks
}kjk vuqikyu
laijh{kk
ijQkWajeSal
vkfMVA
2
iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk flQkfjkksa ij viuh fVIif.k;ksa lfgr
C;wjks dh fjiksVZ fofup; ds fy, jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds le{k j[kh tk,xhA
102- bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds
vuqlj.k es]a ln~Hkko iwoZd dh xbZ ;k dh tkus ds fy, vkkf;r fdlh ckr ds
fy, dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ka jkT; ljdkj] jkT; iqfyl cksMZ]
blds lnL;ksa vkSj deZpkfjoÙn] jkT; rFkk ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k]
blds lnL;ks]a blds vUoskdks]a deZpkfjoÙn ;k fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) u gksx
a hA
ln~HkkoiwoZd
dh xbZ
dkjZokbZ ds
fy, laj{k.kA
103- jkT; ljdkj lqfufpr djsxh fd jkT; iqfyl fkdk;r

izkfkdj.k vkSj ftyk iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.kksa dk]s muds d`R;ksa ds izHkkoh
vuqikyu ds fy,] Ik;kZIr fuf/k iznku dj nh xbZ gSA iqfyl] jkT; ljdkj ds
lk/kkj.k ;k fofufnZV funskksa ds vuqlkj ds flok;] iqfyl jkT; ;k ftyk
iqfyl fkdk;r izkf/kdj.k dks dksbZ HkkSfrd ;k ekuo lalk/ku miyC/k ugha
djok,xhA
fuf/k lqyHk
djkuk
QafMaxA

v/;k;&13
dY;k.k vkSj f'kdk;r izfrrks"k f;kfof/k esdWfuTe
uTe
dSfj;j
izxfrA
104- jkT; ljdkj] leLr jSd

a ks iafDr;ksa ds ljkguh; iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa dks Ik;kZIr izkUs ufr ds volj lqfufpr djus ds fy, uhfr;ka
ikfyfl;ka cuk,xhA
dY;k.k
lfefrA
105- 1 iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa ds dY;k.k mik;ksa

ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy,] iqfyl egkfunskd ds dk;kZy; esa mldh lgk;rk gsrq
,d iqfyl dY;k.k lfefr gksxh ftldk izeq[k ,slk vf/kdkjh gksxk] tks iqfyl
egkfujh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gksA
2
lfefr esa leLr iafDr ds iqfyl izfrfuf/k gkax
s s vkSj ijkekhZ
gksus dh gSfl;r ls vU; lnL; Hkh gks ldsx
a As lfefr ds lnL; iqfyl
egkfunskd }kjk ukefufnZV fd, tk,axAs
3
iqfyl dY;k.k lfefr ds d`R; vkSj f;kdykiksa esa vU; ckrksa
ds lkFk&lkFk] LokLF; dh ns[kHkky lsokfuo`fRr ds Ikpkr~ LokLF; dh ns[kHkky
lfgr] lsokfuo`fRr ds Ikpkr~@e`R;q Ikpkr~ foRrh; lgk;rk] lkewfgd x`g
fuekZ.k] fk{kk vkSj [ksy f;kdykikas rFkk iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ifjokjksa dks
dSfj;j vkthfodk ijkekZ nsuk] ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks m|edrkZ dk;Z esa
izfk{k.k nsu@
s Lojkstxkj] jkstxkj nsus okys volj mRIkUu djuk vkSj ln~Hkkoiwod
Z
dRrZO; ds fuoZgu esa dk;Zokfg;ksa dk lkeuk djus ij lEcfU/kr ekeykssa es]a
dkuwuh lgk;rk nsuk] gksx
a As
4
iqfyl egkfunskd] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, fuf/k dk xBu djsxk tks
le:Ik vuqnkuksa eSfpx xzkUVl ds LkkFk&lkFk iw.kZ vuqnku vkmV jkbV
xzkVa l dh O;oLFkk dj ldsxh A
5
jkT; ljdkj lfefr dh lqpk: dk;Z&iz.kkyh ds fy,
fup;kRedrk ekWMfyfVt fofgr djsxh vkSj fu;eksa ds v/;/khu] iqfyl
5814
5815

egkfunskd bldh nSfud dk;Z&iz.kkyh dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, fofu;e
cuk ldsxkA
106- 1
jkT; ljdkj] leLr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks] muds
dRrZO; ds vuqikyu ds nkSjku gqbZ fdlh {kfr] fu%kDrrk ;k e`R;q ds fy,
Ik;kZIr chek tksf[ke jkfk gsrq Ldhe rS;kj djsxhA
tksf[ke jkfk
chek
dojst]
vLirky
vkfnA
2
fokskKh; foaxks]a tSls fd ce fujks/kd nLrks]a dekaMks lewgksa
vkfn esa yxk, x, iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bu dRrZO;ksas ds ikyu esa vUroZfyr
tksf[keksa ds vuq:Ik tksf[ke HkRrk lanRr fd;k tk,xkA
3
cVkfy;u eq[;ky;ksa vkSj ,sls vU; voLFkkuksa tSls vko;d
le>s tk,a ij] iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks visf{kr LokLF; ds ekud vkSj kkjhfjd
;ksX;rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, lk/kkj.k mipkj nsus gsrq] leqfpr fpfdRlk
izlqfokk,a LFkkfir dh tk,axhA
4
iqfyl Fkkuk] cVkfy;uksa vkSj vU; iqfyl LFkkiuksa esa O;olkf;d
rukoksa ls fuiVus ds fy, euksoSKkfud ijkekZ nsus okyh lqfo/kk,a iznku djus ds
fy, lE;d~ /;ku fn;k tk,xkA
107- 1 ftyk] cVkfy;u] jst
a vkSj eq[;ky; Lrj ij iqfyl
fkdk;r lfefr;ka gksaxh ftudk usr`Ro gSM ek% v/kh{kd] dekaMsaV]
mi&egkfujh{kd vkSj ,sls vf/kdkjh tks vfrfjDr egkfunskd dh iafDr ls
uhps dk u gks] }kjk fd;k tk,xk vkSj izR;sd lfefr esa iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk
ukefufnZV nks vU; jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh gksx
a %s
ijUrq eq[;ky; lfefr ds fy, ukefufnZV nks jktif=r iqfyl
vfkdkjh de ls de egkfujh{kd dh iafDr ds gksx
a As
2
xzM
s -II ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds vH;kosnu] ;FkkfLFkfr]
ftyk ;k cVkfy;u lfefr dks fyf[kr esa fd, tk,axAs
fkdk;r
izfrrkskA

3
xzM
s -I ds vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds vH;kosnu] ;FkkfLFkfr]
jst
a ;k bdkbZ ds mi&egkfujh{kd dks fyf[kr esa fd, tk,axAs
4
jktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk vH;kosnu eq[;ky; lfefr
dks fd, tk,axs tks ftyk] cVkfy;u vkSj jst
a lfefr;ksa ds fofup; ds fo#)
vihysa Hkh lqux
s h%
ijUrq leLr ,sls ekeyksas esa tgka vH;kosnu esa ljdkj ds Lrj ij fopkj
fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS] iqfyl egkfunskd ekeys dks eq[;ky; lfefr dks
fufnZV djus ds ctk,] vH;kosnu dks jkT; ljdkj dks vxzfs kr djsxk A
5
leLr vH;kosnu vkSj vihyas rhl fnu ds Hkhrj fofufpr dj
nh tkuh pkfg, vkSj rhl fnu ds ipkr~ fofufpr ekeyksa dk laf{kIr dFku
vkSj lkFk gh rhl fnu ls iqjkus vkSj vHkh rd yfEcr ekeyksa dh lwph dh]
izR;sd ekeys ds rF;ksa vkSj foyEc ds dkj.kksas lfgr] fjiksVZ iqfyl egkfunskd
}kjk jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dks nh tk,xh tks leqfpr funs'k tkjh dj ldsxkA
6
fkdk;rksa dk foysk.k] muds dkj.kksa vkSj iqfyl lsokvksa ds
eukscy vkSj n{krk ij mlds izHkko dks] izfrokZ dk;kZfUor fd;k tk,xk vkSj
jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dh fjiksVZ esa lfEefyr fd;k tk,xkA
dke ds
?k.VsA
108- 1
jkT; ljdkj] ;g lqfufpr djus ds fy,] izHkkoh
dne mBk,xh fd ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds ,d fnu esa vkSlr dRrZO; fM;wVh
ds ?k.Vs vkB ls vf/kd u gks %
ijUrq viokfnd dkj.kksa ds fy, fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds dRrZO; ds
?k.Vksa dks ckjg ?k.Vs rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa dks i;kZIr izfrdj vkSj lqfo/kk,a iznku dh tk,axhA
2
jkT; ljdkj lqfufpr djsxh fd leLr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks lIrkg esa de ls de ,d fnu dk vodk'k fn;k tk, A
5816
5817

v/;k;&14
vijk/k] 'kkfLr;ka vkSj 'kfDr;ka
109- 1
izR;sd O;fDr] tks fdlh lM+d] iFk ;k
lkoZtfud ekxZ esa tqyl
w fudkyuk ;k lHkk dk la;kstu vFkok bdk djuk
pkgrk gS] rks mldk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og] vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys iqfyl
Fkkuk ds izHkkjh ;k mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd dks
de ls de pkSchl ?k.Vs iwoZ fyf[kr esa bldh lwpuk nsA
lkoZtfud
lHkkvksa vkSj
tqywlksa dk
fofu;euA
2
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mlds }kjk lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk
}kjk izkf/kd`r iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks mi&fujh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gks]
dk ;g lek/kku gksus ij fd] ,slh lHkk ;k tqyl
w ] ;fn vfu;af=r ;k
vfofu;fer gks] ls ifjkkafr&Hkax gksus dh lEHkkouk gS] rks og larkskizn
fofu;e&fok;d bUrtkeks]a ftuds vuqikyu esa ,slh lHkk ;k tqyl
w gks] dh
O;oLFkk djus lfgr vko;d fucZU/ku vkSj krs vf/kjksfir dj ldsxkA
3
ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mlds }kjk lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk
}kjk izkf/kd`r iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks mi&fujh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gks]
tgka vko;d gks] lM+dksa ;k lkoZtfud iFkksa ;k lkoZtfud ekxks ij lHkkvksa
vkSj tqyl
w ksa dks lapkfyr djus ds fy, funsk ns ldsxk vkSj ,sls tqyl
w ksa dks
xqtjus ds fy, ekxks dks vkSj le; dks fofufnZV dj ldsxkA
110- ;FkkfLFkfr] eftLVVs ;k dksbZ jktif=r iqfyl vfkdkjh ;k
iqfyl Fkkuk dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh fdlh lHkk ;k tqyl
w ] ftlss bl vf/kfu;e
dh /kkjk 109 ds micU/kksa ds mYya?ku esa vk;ksftr la;ksftr ;k laxfBr fd;k
x;k gS] dks jksdus dh kfDRk;ka gksx
a h] vkSj ,slh lHkk ;k tqyl
w dks frrj&fcrj
djus dk vknsk nsxk vkSj ,slh lHkk ^^vizkf/kd`r lHkk^^ le>h tk,xhA
fofgr krks
dk vfre.k
djus okyh
lHkk,a vkSj
tqyl
w A
111- eftLVVs ;k ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k ml }kjk lk/kkj.k ;k

foksk vknsk }kjk izkf/kd`r vU; iqfyl vf/kdkjh tks mi fujh{kd dh iafDr ls
uhps dk u gks lkoZtfud lM+dksa vkSj iFkks]a lkoZtfud ekxks] ?kkVks]a mrjus ds
LFkkuks]a jsyos LVskuks]a gokbZ vM~Mksa vkSj vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij turk dks
lkoZtfud
lM+dksa ij
O;oLFkk cuk,
j[kus ds fy,
funskA

ck/kk] {kfr] vigkfu] LokLF; ifjladV] ;k {kksHk dkfjr djus] lEifRr ds
uqdlku ls fuokfjr djus ds vkk; ls O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ;qfDr;qDr
funsk ns ldsxkA
lkoZtfud
LFkkuksa dks
vkjf{kr djus
rFkk cSfj;j
LFkkfir djus
dh kfDrA
112- 1
eftLVVs ;k ftyk ds iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mlds }kjk
lk/kkj.k ;k foksk vknsk }kjk izkf/kd`r dksbZ vU; iqfyl vf/kdkjh tks
mi&fujh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gks] lkoZtfud lwpuk uksfVl }kjk]
fdlh yksd iz;kstu ds fy,] fdlh iFk ;k vU; lkoZtfud LFkku dks vLFkkbZ
:Ik ls vkjf{kr dj ldsxk vkSj bl izdkj vkjf{kr {ks= esa O;fDr;ksa ds izos k
dks] flok; ,slh krks] tSlh lwpuk uksfVl esa fofufnZV dh tk,a] izfrfk) dj
ldsxkA
2
ftyk dk iqfyl v/kh{kd] mlds fu;U=.kk/khu fdlh iqfyl
vf/kdkjh dks] fdlh yksd iz;kstu ds fy, vLFkkbZ :i ls vkjf{kr dh xbZ
fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ij cSfj;j ifjfufeZr djus ;k ifjfufeZr djokus dks
izkf/kd`r dj ldsxk vkSj ,sls vknsk dj ldsxk] tSls ,sls cSfj;jksa dk mi;ksx
fofu;fer djus ds fy, mfpr le>s tk,a vkSj turk dh lqj{kk ds fy, mBk,
tkus okys lHkh vko;d dneksa dks fofufnZV dj ldsxkA
lkoZtfud
LFkkuksa esa vkSj
buds fudV
laxhr rFkk
vU; /ofu
iz.kkyh
lkmUM
fllV~et ds
iz;ksx dk
fofu;euA
113- iqfyl Fkkuk ;k iqfyl mi&e.My dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh]

fyf[kr esa vknsk }kjk] iFkksa esa ;k blds lehi vkSj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa
vkl&ikl ds fuokfl;ksa ds {kksHk ds fuokj.k ds fy,]laxhr] /ofu;ks]a izLrqrhdj.kks]a
iznZkuks]a izlkj.kksa vkSj blh izdkj ds vU; f;kDykiksa dk le; vkSj okY;we
izcyrk fofu;fer dj ldsxkA
lM+dksa ;k
lkoZtfud
LFkkuksa ij
dfri;
vijkkksa dh
ckcr iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa
dh kfDr;kaA
114- 1 onhZ esa fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fy,] fdlh O;fDr dks]
fcuk okjaV ds vfHkj{kk esa ysuk fof/kiwoZd gksxk] tks mldh jk; esa fdlh lM+d]
lkoZtfud LFkku] ;k lkoZtfud ekxZ ij jkgxhjksa dks ck/kk] {kksHk] tksf[ke]
[krjk ;k {kfr igqp
a kus okyk gS] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ vijk/k djrk gS&
(i)
fdlh i'kq dk o/k djrk gS ;k LoSfjrk ls wjrk djrk gS( ;k
5818
5819

(ii)
vU/kk/kqU/k ;k csrgkkk fdlh i'kq ;k ?kksMs+ dh lokjh djrk gS
;k mls gkadrk gS( ;k
(iii)
yksd ifjogu Bgjko LFkku ij ;kf=;ksa dks p<+kus ;k mrkjus

esa ck/kk Mkyrk gS( ;k
(iv)
fdlh oLrq dks fodz; ds fy, vfHknfkZr djrk gS( ;k
(v)
/kqRr eRr ;k vlEkFkZ ;k cyokRed ik;k tkrk gS( ;k
(vi)
lkoZtfud LFkku ;k lkoZtfud n`;ksa esa Lo;a dks vfkVrk ls

vfHknfkZr djrk gS] iskkc ;k eyR;kx djrk gS( ;k
(vii)
jkT; ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k fdlh yksd izkf/kdj.k dh fdlh

lEifRr ij] vizkf/kd`r :i ls dksbZ fcy] uksfVl ;k vU;
dkxt fpidkrk gS ;k fo:fir djrk gS( ;k
(viii)
jkT; ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k yksd izkf/kdj.k dh fdlh lEifk

dk tkuw>dj vfrpkj djrk gS( ;k
(ix)
tkucw>dj fdlh lkoZtfud vykeZ ;k vU; fdlh lkoZtfud

vkikrdkyhu lgk;d i)fr dks {kfr igqp
a krk gS( ;k
(x)
efgyk dks ijskku djrk gS ;k yqd&fNidj ihNk djrk gS ;k

efgyk ls vkksHkuh; vfkV izes kpkj djrk gS ;k vyhy
fVDdk fVIi.kh ;k vaxfo{k.k djrk gS( ;k
(xi)
Hkh[k ekaxrk ;k fHk{kk ekaxrk gSA
2
bl izdkj fxjrkj dksbZ O;fDr] ;fn tekur ij rqjUr ugha
NksMk+ x;k gks] rks mls vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys utnhdh U;kf;d eftLVVs ds
le{k ;Fkk'kD;'kh?kz] fdUrq pkSchl ?k.Vs ds vIk'pkr~ is'k fd;k tk,xkA
vknskksa ;k
funskksa dh
voKk ds
fy, kkfLrA

115- 1
tks dksbZ Hkh bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 64] 109] 110] 111]
112 ;k 113 ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djrk gS] og] onhZ esa iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks
lgk;d mi&fujh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gks] }kjk okjaV ds fcuk ;k ds
funsk ij] fxjrkj fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj nkskflf) ij dkjkokl ls] ftldh
vof/k vkB fnu rd dh gks ldsxh ;k tqekZus ls] tks ikap gtkj :Ik, rd dk
gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksas ls] n.Muh; gksxk %
ijUrq bl izdkj fxjrkj dksbZ O;fDr] iqfyl vf/kdkjh tks mi&fujh{kd
dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gks] ds le{k nkskh gksus dk vfHkopu djds vijk/k keu
djok ldsxk] vkSj ,slk iqfyl vf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr ls] ,slh keu Qhl] tSlh
fofgr dh tk, fdUrq tks tqekZus dh jde ls vf/kd u gks Lohdkj dj ldsxk]
vkSj keu Qhl ds lank; ij] O;fDr] ;fn vfHkj{kk esa gS] dks rqjUr NksM+ fn;k
tk,xk vkSj mlds fo#) vkSj dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk,xhA
2
tks dksbZ Hkh bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 114 ds micU/kksa dk
mYya?ku djrk gS] nkskflf) ij lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls] tks vkB fnu rd dk gks
ldsxk ;k tqekZus ls] tks ikap gtkj :i, rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls
n.Muh; gksxk%
ijUrq bl izdkj fxjrkj dksbZ O;fDr eftLVVs ;k fdlh iqfyl
vfkdkjh tks iqfyl mi&v/kh{kd dh iafDr ls uhps dk u gks] ds le{k nkskh
gksus dk vfHkopu djds vijk/k dk keu djok ldsxk vkSj ,slk eftLVVs ;k
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr ls fofgr dh xbZ keu Qhl tks tqekZus dh jde
ls vf/kd u gks] Lohdkj dj ldsxk vkSj ,slh keu Qhl ds lank; ij] O;fDr]
;fn vfHkj{kk esa gS] dks rqjUr NksM+ fn;k tk,xk vkSj mlds fo#) dksbZ
dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk,xhA
ftyk ds
eftLVsV ds
fu;a=.k dh
O;ko`fRrA
116- bl v/;k; esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] dksbZ Hkh ckr] ftyk
ds eftLVVs ksa ds] mUgsa rRle; izo`k fdlh fof/k ds v/khu lkSia s fok;ksa ij]
lkkkj.k fu;a=.k esa gLr{ksi djus okyh ugha le>h tk,xhA
(viii)
5820
5821

117- 1 drZO; ij dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh] leLr vnkokd`r lEifk
dks ,slh jhfr es]a tSlh fofgr dh tk,] vfHkj{kk esa ys ldsxkA
2
vfHkj{kk esa yh xbZ vnkokd`r lEifk dk] ftyk iqfyl
vkh{kd ;k mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds vuqeksnu ls] ,slh jhfr es]a tSlh
fofgr dh tk,] O;;u fd;k tk,xk] vkSj ifjogu] Hk.Mkjdj.k rFkk lEifr ds
O;;u ds [kpsZ dh dVkSrh ds ipkr~ vkxeksa dks ljdkjh [ktkus esa tek dj
fn;k tk,xkA
iqfyl
vfkdkjh dk]
vnkokd`r]
lEifk dks
vius
Hkkjlkku esa
ysukA
3
iqfyl egkfunskd] oLrq dh izd`fr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,
fofu;eksa }kjk le; lhek fu;r dj ldsxk ftlds i'pkr~ vnkokd`r lEifk
dk O;;u fd;k tk ldsxkA
118- dksbZ O;fDRk] tks fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fof/kiwoZd drZO;ksa
vkSj d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa ck/kk Mkyrk gS] mls fcuk okjaV ds fxjrkj fd;k tk
ldsxk vkSj nkskflf) ij] rhu ekg ls vuf/kd lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls ;k ikap
gtkj #i, ls vuf/kd tqekZus lss ;k nksuksa ls] n.Muh; gksxkA
iqfyl ds
dk;Z esa ck/kk
MkyukA
119- tks dksbZ Hkh] jkT; iqfyl dk lnL; u gksrs gq,] jkT; iqfyl
dh onhZ ;k ml onhZ ds :Ik vFkok lqfHkUu fpUg okyh dksbZ ikskkd igurk gS]
rks og nkskflf) ij lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls] tks rhu ekl rd dk gks ldsxk ;k
tqekZus l]s tks ikap gtkj :Ik, rd dk gks ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxkA
iqfyl onhZ
dk vizkf/kd`r
iz;ksxA
120- tks dksbZ Hkh] iqfyl vf/kdkjh u jgus ij] rRdky vkSj fdlh
Hkh nkk esa lkr fnu ds vipkr~] viuh fu;qfDr dk izek.ki= vkSj mlds
dRrZO; ds mUekspu ds fy, fn, x, diM+]s lktlTTkk rFkk vU; ensa vH;fiZr
ugha djrk gS] rks og nkskflf) ij tqekZus ls] tks ikap gtkj :i, rd dk gks
ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxkA
iqfyl
vfkdkjh u
jgus ij
izek.k&i=
vkfn vH;fiZr
djus ls
budkjA
121- tks dksbZ Hkh] vuqfpr ykHk vfHkizkIr djus ds iz;kstu ls ;k

fdlh O;fDr dks lkk; vigkfu igaqpkus ds iz;kstu ls] iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks
tkucw>dj feF;k dFku ;k dFku tks rkfRod fofkfV;ksa esa Hkzked gS djrk gS]
feF;k ;k
Hkzked dFku
djukA

rks og] nkskflf) ij dkjkokl ls tks rhu ekl rd dk gks ldsxk ;k tqekZus
ls tks ikap gt+kj :i, rd dk gks ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxkA
fxjrkjh]
rykkh]
vfHkxzg.k vkSj
fgalkA
122-
tks dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh gksrs gq,]&&
(i)
fof/kiw.kZ izkf/kdkj vkSj ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds fcuk] fdlh Hkou]

ty;ku] VSUV ;k LFkku ij izos k djrk gS ;k rykkh ysrk gS
vFkok izos k djokrk gS ;k rykkh djokrk gS( ;k
(ii)
fof/kfo:)r;k ;k ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds fcuk] fdlh O;fDr dh

lEifRr vfHkx`ghr djrk gS( ;k
(iii)
fof/kfo:)r;k ;k ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds fcuk] fdlh O;fDr dks

fu:) j[krk gS] rykkh ysrk gS ;k fxjrkj djrk gS( ;k
(iv)
fof/kfo:)r;k ;k ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds fcuk] fxjrkj ;k

fu:) fdlh O;fDr dks eftLVVs ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh ds
le{k isk djus esa foyEc djrk gS ftlds lkeus og ,sls
O;fDr dks isk djus ds fy, fof/k }kjk ck/; gS( ;k
(v)
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa vius izkf/kdkj ds nq:i;ksx }kjk]

pkgs dRrZO;:<+ jgrs gq, ;k vU;Fkk ;kSu mRihM+u djrk gS(
;k
(vi)
viuh vfHkj{kk esa O;fDr dks] ftlls og vius dRrZO; ds

nkSjku lEidZ esa vkrk gS] ;kruk nsrk gS ;k fdlh izdkj dh
fof/k fo:) kkjhfjd fgalk djrk gS( ;k
(vii)
dksbZ /kedh] tks fof/k }kjk lefFkZr u gks] nsrk gS( ;k nkskflf)
ij dkjkokl ls] tks nks okZ rd dk gks ldsxk ;k tqekZus ls]
tks nl gt+kj #i, rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls] n.Muh;
gksxkA
5822
5823

123- 1
tc fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fo#) dksbZ dkjZokbZ ;k
vfHk;kstu vf/kdkjh dh gSfl;r ls mlds }kjk fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ds fy,
yk;k tk, ;k dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh tk,] rks mlds fy, ;g vfHkopu djuk
fofkiw.kZ gksxk fd ,slk dk;Z eftLVVs }kjk tkjh okjaV ds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu
fd;k x;k FkkA
;g
vfHkopu
fd dk;Z
okjaV ds
vkhu fd;k
FkkA
2
,slk vfHkopu] ml dk;Z dk funsk nsus okyk vkSj ,sls
eftLVVs }kjk gLrk{kfjr gksuk rkRif;Zr gS] ,slk okj.V isk djds fl) fd;k
tk,xk vkSj rc izfroknh] ,sls eftLVVs dh vf/kdkfjrk eas dksbZ =qfV gksus ij Hkh
vius i{k esa fMh ikus dk gdnkj gksxk A tc rd U;k;ky; dks ,sls eftLVVs
ds gLrk{kj ds vlyh gksus ij kadk dk dkj.k u gks mlds gLrk{kj dks fl)
djuk vko;d u gksxk%
ijUrq] lnSo ;g fd dksbZ ,slk okj.V tkjh djus okys izkf/kdkjh ds
fo#) tks dksbZ mipkj Ik{kdkj dks izkIr gS] og bl /kkjk esa vUrfoZV fdlh ckr
ls izHkkfor ugha gksxkA
124- 1
dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; tc vfHk;qDr O;fDr ,d iqfyl
vf/kdkjh gks fu;qfDr ;k vuqkklu izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr fjiksVZ ds fcuk bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dk laKku ugha djsxkA
iqfyl
vfkdkfj;ksa
dk
vfHk;kstuA
2
izFke oxZ U;kf;d eftLVVs ds U;k;ky; ls fuEurj dksbZ
U;k;ky; tc vfHk;qDr O;fDr;ksa esa ls dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh gks] bl vf/kfu;e
ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dk fopkj.k ugha djsxkA
3
fdlh Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fo#) mlds }kjk dRrZO;ksa ds
ln~HkkoiwoZd ikyu esa ln~HkkoiwoZd fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ;k yksi ds fy, dksbZ
okn ;k fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha gksxhA
125- n.M izf;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 300 esa vUrfoZV micU/kksa
ds v/;/khu bl vf/kfu;e dh dksbZ ckr] fdlh O;fDr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu n.Muh; cukbZ xbZ fdlh ckr ds fy, fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu
vfHk;kstu pykus vkSj n.M nsus ls fuokfjr djus okyh ugha le>h tk,xhA
vU; fof/k;ksa
ds v/khu
vijk/kksa ds
fy,
vfHk;kstuA

dfri; ekeyksa
126- 1
bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjkvksa 64] 109] 110] 111] 112]
dk laf{kIr
113 ;k 114 ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k dk laKku djus okyk dksbZ U;k;ky;]
fuiVkjkA
vfHk;qDr O;fDr ij leu dh rkehy gksus ij dFku dj ldsxk fd og vkjksi
dh lquokbZ ls iwoZ fofufpr rkjh[k rd jftLVhd`r Mkd }kjk vkjksi dk nkskh
gksus dk vfHkopu dj ldsxk rFkk ikap gtkj #i, ls vuf/kd ,slh jkfk] tSlh
leu esa fofufnZV dh tk,] U;k;ky; ds ikl Hkst ldsxkA
2
tgka dksbZ vfHk;qDr O;fDr nkskh gksus dk vfHkopu djrk gS
vkSj leu esa fofufnZV jkfk dks Hkstrk gS] rks ml vijk/k ds fok; esa mlds
fo#) dksbZ vkxkeh dk;Zokfg;ka ugha dh tk,xhA
kkfLr;ksa vkSj
tqekZuksa dh
olwyhA
127- Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjkvksa 64 ls 70 rFkk n.M

izf;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjkvksa 421 ls 425 ds micU/k] bl vf/kfu;e ds
vkhu kkfLr;ks]a tqekZuksa ;k fdlh vU; lan;
s jkfk dks ykxw gksx
a As
ifjlhekA
128- dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky;] n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 468 esa
micfU/kr ifjlhek dh vof/k ds volku ds i'pkr~] bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh
vijk/k dk laKku ugha djsxk vkSj ifjlhek ds iz;kstu ds fy, lafgrk ds
v;k; 36 ds micU/k ykxw gksx
a As
funskksa vkSj
129- 1
bl v/;k; ds v/khu tkjh lHkh lk/kkj.k funsk]
lkoZtfud
fofu;e] ;k lkoZtfud lwpuk,a ifCyd uksfVl] vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys lEc)
lwpukvksa dks
s ] mi&e.My eftLVVs ] mi&e.My iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds dk;kZy;]
izdkfkr djus ftyk eftLVV
ds fy,
iqfyl Fkkuk] iapk;rksa ds dk;kZy; esa vkSj mlls izHkkfor {ks= bykds es]a
izf;kA
;FkkfLFkfr] Hkouks]a lajpuk] dk;Z ;k LFkku ftlls ;g fofkVr;k lacfa /kr gS] ds
lehi lgtn`; LFkkuksa esa bldh izfr;ka fpidk dj vFkok ,sls LFkkuh;
lekpkj i=ksa vkSj ljdkjh oSclkbVksa lfgr vU; lapkj ek/;eksa tks iqfyl
egkfunskd }kjk LFkkbZ vknsk }kjk fofgr fd, tk,a] foKkfir djds izdkfkr
fd, tk,axAs
2
;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu fd;k x;k dksbZ funsk ;k vknsk]
fdlh ,sls fok; ls lEcfU/kr gS ftldh ckcr yksd LokLF;] lqfo/kk ;k {ks=
bykds dh lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa uxj fuxe] uxjikfydk ;k LFkkuh; izkfkdj.kksa
5824
5825

dh fdlh vU; fof/k] fu;e ;k mifof/k;ksa esa micU/k gS] rks ,slk funsk ;k
vknsk ,slh fof/k] fu;e ;k mi&fof/k;ksa ds v/;/khu gksxkA
v/;k;&15
iz d h.kZ
130- 1
bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,slh rkjh[k ls]
tSlh jkT; ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djs] ^^fgekpy izns k
iqfyl fuf/k^^ ds uke ls Kkr ,d fuf/k dk xBu fd;k tk,xkA
2
fuf/k jkT; ljdkj ds fu;U=.k ds v/khu gksxh vkSj ,slh
kujkfk;ka] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor
djus ds fy, miyC/k djokbZ xbZ gks]a fuf/k esa tek dh tk,axh rFkk fuf/k dk
tek vfrksk fokh; okZ ds vUr esa O;ixr ugha gksxkA
3
iqfyl egkfunskd fuf/k ds mfpr ys[ks vkSj vU; lqlx
a r
vfHkys[k cuk, j[ksxk rFkk ys[kksa dh okfkZd fooj.kh ,slh jhfr es]a tSlh fofgr
dh tk,] rS;kj djsxkA
4
fuf/k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu csgrj iqfyl rSukrh iksfyflax
ls lEc) mn~ns ;ksa vkSj iz;kstuksa ds fy, mi;ksx es ykbZ tk,xhA
5
fuf/k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj
iqfyl egkfunskd }kjk izkkflr dh tk,xhA
6
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh vuqKfIr;ksa ;k fyf[kr vuqKk
ds fy, lank leLr kkfLr;ka vkSj Qhl ds vkxe vkSj iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk
izf;k dh rkehy ds fy, lank lHkh jkfk;ka rFkk izkbosV O;fDr;ksa }kjk lank
lHkh iqjLdkj] leigj.k vkSj kkfLr;ka ;k muds Hkkx] tks iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks Hksfn;k ds :i esa fof/k }kjk lan;
s gS] flok; ,slh fdlh Qhl ;k jkfk;ksa
dks] tks fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ls lEcfU/kr gS] jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k esa tek
Qhl vkSj
iqjLdkjksa dk
fuiVkjkA

dh tk,axh vkSj ;fn jkT; fo/kku e.My fof/k }kjk ,slk micU/k djs] fuf/k ,slh
jhfr es]a tSlh fofgr dh tk,] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuU; :Ik
ls mi;ksx djus ds fy, fofu;ksftr dh tk,xhA
7
fuf/k dh laijh{kk LFkkuh; ys[kk ijh{kk foHkkx fgekpy izns k
ds ijh{kd }kjk dh tk,xhA
vknskkssa vkSj
vf/klwpukvksa
dks lkfcr
djus dk
<axA
131- bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh Hkh micU/k ds v/khu tkjh fdlh

vknsk ;k vf/klwpuk dk izdkku jkti=] ftlesa og izdkfkr gS] dh izfr
vFkok ,sls eftLVVs ;k vf/kdkjh }kjk gLrk{kfjr ewy izfr dh izekf.kr lgh
izfr izLrqr djds lkfcr dh tk ldsxhA
fu;eksa vkSj
vknskksa dh
fof/kekU;rkA
132- bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds fdlh Hkh

micUk ds v/khu cuk, x, ;k izdkfkr fu;e]fofu;e] tkjh vknsk] funsk ;k
vf/klwpuk,a rFkk fd;k x;k U;k;fu.kZ;u] tkap ;k dk;Z tks lkjr% muds
vuqdy
w gks] iz:Ik dh fdlh =qfV ds dkj.k voS/k] kwU; ;k vfof/kekU; ugha
le>k tk,xkA
fjfDr;ksa ds
133- tc Hkh eftLVVs ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk in fdlh Hkh dkj.k
izHkkj j[kus
ls fjDr gksrk gS] rks ,sls eftLVVs ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds in ds izHkkj dks pkgs
okys ;k muds
vLFkk;h :i ls ;k LFkk;h :i ls /kkj.k djus okyk vf/kdkjh] bl vf/kfu;e
mRrjorhZ
vfkdkfj;ksa dk ds v/khu ,sls vf/kdkjh dks iznRr lHkh kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx
s djus vkSj mldks
kfDr;ksa dk
iz;ksx djus esa fn, x, lHkh dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu djus essa l{ke gksxkA
l{ke gksukA
vuqKfIr;ka
134- 1
bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu iznku dh xbZ
vkSj krs
dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk] ml vof/k] {ks= bykds rFkk mu krks vkSj
fofufnZV djus
dh fyf[kr fucZU/kuksa dks fofufnZV djsxh ftuds v/;/khu ;g iznku dh xbZ gS vkSj l{ke
vuqKkA
izkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kjk/khu nh tk,xh rFkk ,slh Qhl ds lank; ds v/;/khu
gksxh] tSlh fofgr dh tk,A

2
izR;sd O;fDRk] ftls ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk iznku dh
xbZ gS] tc rd ;g izoR` r jgrh gS] ;fn eftLVVs ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk bl
izdkj visf{kr gS mls lHkh ;qfDr;qDr le;ksa ij izLrqr djsxkA
5826
5827

135- 1
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu iznku dh xbZ dksbZ vuqKfIr
;k fyf[kr vuqKk] l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh Hkh le; fuyafcr ;k izfrlag`r
dh tk ldsxh ;fn bldh krks ;k fucZU/kuksa esa ls fdlh dk vfre.k fd;k
x;k gks] ;k ;fn og O;fDr ftldks ;g iznku dh xbZ gS] ,slh vuqKk ls
lacfUkr fdlh vijk/k dk fl)nksk gksA
vuqKfIr;ksa
dk
izfrlagj.k
vkSj blds
ifj.kkeA
2
;fn dksbZ ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk] fuyafcr ;k
izfrlag`r ;k lekIr gks xbZ gS] rks ml O;fDr] ftls ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr
vuqKk iznku dh xbZ Fkh] dks rc rd vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk le>k
tk,xk tc rd mlds] ;FkkfLFkfr] fuyacu ;k izfrlagj.k ds vknsk dk
jn~ndj.k ;k vuqKfIr dk uohdj.k ugha gksrkA
Li"Vhdj.k&
Li"Vhdj.k&&bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,sls O;fDr] ftldks
vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk nh xbZ gS] dh vksj ls dk;Z djus okys lsod ;k
vfHkdrkZ }kjk fd, x, fdlh ,sls vfre.k dks] ml O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k
vfre.k le>k tk,xk ftldks ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk iznku dh xbZ
gSA
136- bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh Hkh micU/k ds v/khu fn, tkus ds fy,
visf{kr dksbZ lkoZtfud lwpuk uksfVl] fyf[kr esa l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds
gLrk{kjk/khu gksxh] vkSj mlls izHkkfor gksus okys {ks= bykds esa lgtn`;
lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa bldh izfr;ka fpidkdj] ;k lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa ykMLihdj
vFkok vU; lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx djds mn~?kksk.kk }kjk] ;k ,sls LFkkuh; vaxzt
s h ;k
fgUnh lekpkj i=ksa esa foKkiu nsdj] tSlk mDr izkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s]
izdkfkr dh tk,xhA
LkkoZtfud
lwpuk,a
uksfVl dSls
nh tk,axhA
137- tc Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu] fdlh ckr dk fd;k tkuk

;k yksi fd;k tkuk ;k fdlh ckr dh fof/kekU;rk l{ke izkf/kdkjh dh lEefr]
vuqeksnu] ?kksk.kk] jk; ;k lek/kku ij fuHkZj djrh gS] rks l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk
,slh lEefr] vuqeksnu] ?kksk.kk] jk; ;k lek/kku djus ;k nsus dk rkRif;Zr
gLrk{kfjr fyf[kr nLrkost gh mldk i;kZIr lk{; gksxkA
l{ke
izkfkdkjh dh
lgefr
mlds
gLrk{kj ls
fyf[kr
nLrkost }kjk
lkfcr dh
tk ldsxhA
lwpukvksa
uksfVlksa ij
gLrk{kj
LVkfEir gks
ldax
s As
138- izR;sd vuqKfIr] fyf[kr vuqKk] lwpuk uksfVl ;k vU;

nLrkost] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa }kjk visf{kr leu]
;k okj.V ;k rykkh okj.V ugha gS] ij l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksx
a s vkSj
mfpr rkSj ij gLRkk{kfjr le>s tk,axs ;fn ;g mlds }kjk tkjh djus ds fy,
izkf/kd`r gS rFkk mlds gLrk{kj dk izfr:Ik ml ij LVkafir gSA
dfBukbZ nwj
djus dh
kfDrA
139- bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh Hkh micU/k dks izHkkoh djus esa ;fn
dksbZ dfBukbZ iSnk gksrh gS] rks jkT; ljdkj] vknsk }kjk dksbZ Hkh ckr] tks
mlds micU/kksa ds lkFk vlaxr u gks] tks bl dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds iz;kstu
ds fy, vko;d ;k lehphu izrhr gksrh gS] dj ldsxh vkSj bl /kkjk ds vkhu
fd;k x;k dksbZ vknsk] jkT; fo/kku e.My ds iVy ij j[kk tk,xk%
ijUrq bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ ,slk vknsk] bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls
nks okZ ds volku ds Ik'pkr~ ugha fd;k tk,xk A
O;fFkr O;fDr
fdlh Hkh
fu;e ;k
vknsk dks
ckfry
fuizHkko
djus] myVus
;k ifjofrZr
djus ds fy,
jkT; ljdkj
dks vkosnu
dj ldsxkA
140- bl vf/kfu;e }kjk iznRr fdlh izkf/kdkj ds v/khu yksxksa ;k

fofkV izoxZ ds O;fDR;ksa ls dfri; dRrZO;ksa ;k d`R;ksa tks muds fu;a=.kk/khu
gS dks] Lo;a ;k of.kZr jhfr esa djus dh vis{kk djrs gq, jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk,
fdlh fu;e ;k fn, x, fdlh vknsk }kjk izfrdwyr% izHkkfor dksbZ O;fDr]
jkT; ljdkj dks mDr fu;e ;k vknsk dks ckfry fuizHkko djus] myVus ;k
ifjoZru djus ds fy, vH;kosnu dj ldsxkA
fu;e cukus
dh kfDrA
141- 1
jkT; ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj iwoZ
izdkku ds Ikpkr~ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks f;kfUor djus ds fy,
fu;e cuk ldsxhA
2
bl /kkjk ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd fu;e] cuk, tkus ds
Ikpkr] ;FkkkD;kh?kz] fo/kku lHkk ds le{k tc og l= esa gks] nl fnu ls
vU;wu vof/k ds fy, j[kk tk,xk tks ,d l= esa ;k nks vkuqfed l=ksa easa iwjh
gks ldsxh vkSj ;fn ml l= ds] ftleas og bl izdkj j[kk x;k gks ;k Bhd
ckn ds l= ds volku ls iwoZ fo/kku lHkk fu;e esa dksbZ mikUrj.k djrh gS ;k
fofup; djrh gS fd fu;e ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg,] rks ,slk fu;e ,sls
mikUrfjr :Ik esa gh] ;FkkfLFkfr] izHkkoh gksxk ;k fuizHkko gks tk,xkA rFkkfi
,sls fdlh mikarj.k ;k ckfryhdj.k ls ml fu;e ds v/khu igys dh xbZ
fdlh ckr dh fof/kekU;rk ij izfrdwy izHkko ugha iM+x
s kA
142- iqfyl egkfunskd] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls vkSj bl
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 141 ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds v/;/khu] jkti= esa
izdkfkr vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds
fy, fofu;e cuk ldsxkA
fofu;e cukus
dh kfDrA
143- 1
iqfyl egkfunskd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x,
fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds v/;/khu] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor
djus ds fy, LFkk;h vknsk tkjh dj ldsxkA
LFkk;h
vknsk tkjh
djus dh
kfDrA
2
mi&/kkjk 1 ds v/;/khu iqfyl egkfujh{kd] iqfyl
mi&egkfujh{kd] ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] vkSj cVkfy;u dk dekaMVs leknskd]
ml izkf/kdkjh] ftlds os izR;{kr% v/khuLFk gS] ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls vkSj bl
vfkfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds v/;/khu] bl
vfkfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, mudh viuh&viuh
vfkdkfjrk ds Hkhrj LFkk;h vuqns k tkjh dj ldsxkA
144- 1
iatkc iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 1966 dk 31 dh
kkjk 88 ds QyLo:i bldh /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fgekpy izns k esa ;Fkk izoR` r vkSj
fgekpy izns k fof/k;ksa dk ykxw gksuk vknsk] 1948 vkSj fcykliqj fof/k;ksa dk
ykxw gksuk vknsk] 1949 ds QyLo:i izFke uoEcj] 1966 ls Bhd iwoZ fgekpy
izns k esa lekfoV {ks=ksa esa ;Fkk ykxw iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 1861 ftls blesa blds
Ikpkr~ ^mDr vf/kfu;e^ dgk x;k gS dk] tgka rd fd ;g fgekpy izns k esa
ykxw gS] ,rn~}kjk fujlu fd;k tkrk gSA
2
fgekpy izns k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1968 esa vUrfoZV
micU/kksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd, x,
fujlu vkSj
O;ko`fRr;kaA
90
fujluks]a tkjh dh xbZ vf/klwpuk] tkjh fd;k x;k fu;e] fd;k x;k vknsk]
fd;k x;k jftLVhdj.k] dh xbZ fu;qfDr]fn;k x;k izek.k&i=] fn;k x;k
uksfVl] fd;k x;k fofup;] fn;k x;k funsk] fd;k x;k vuqeksnu] izkf/kdkj]
nh xbZ lEefr] fd;k x;k vuqjks/k ;k dh xbZ dksbZ ckr ;fn og bl vf/kfu;e
ds izkjEHk ij izo`k gS] rks mlh izdkj izo`k cuh jgsxh rFkk blh izdkj izHkkoh
gksxh ekuksa og bl vf/kfu;e ds rRLFkkuh micU/kksa ds v/khu dh xbZ] tkjh dh
xbZ ;k nh xbZ gksA
3
mDr vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k dh fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds
leLr funsZ k bl vf/kfu;e ds rRLFkkuh micU/kksa ds funsZ kksa ds vFkZ ds vUrxZr
gksaxsA
4
fgekpy izns k jkT; esa ;Fkk ykxw iatkc iqfyl :Yt] 1934
blds fdlh mica/k ds bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr gksus ds flok;]
izorZu esa cus jgsx
a s ekuks fd ;s bl vf/kfu;e ds rRLFkkuh micU/kksa ds v/khu
cuk, x, gksAa
2007 ds
fgekpy iznsk
fd;k
v/;knsk
la[;kad 1 dk
fujlu vkSj
O;ko`fRr;kaA
145145-1 fgekpy izns k iqfyl v/;knsk] 2007 dk ,rn~}kjk fujlu

tkrk gSA
2 ,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh bl izdkj fujflr v/;knsk ds v/khu

dh xbZ dksbZ ckr ;k dkjZokbZ bl vf/kfu;e ds rRLFkkuh micU/kksa ds v/khu dh
xbZ le>h tk,xhA
vuq l w p h&1
/kkjk 24 vkSj 35 ns[ksa
izFke fu;qfDRk ij kiFk ;k izfrKku
^êS]a ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fgekpy izns k iqfyl vfkdkjh ds :Ik esa fu;qDr

gqvk gw]a bZoj dh kiFk ysrk gwa lR;fuBk ls izfrKku djrk gwa fd eSa fof/k }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr ds
lafokku ds izfr lPph J)k vkSj fuBk j[kwx
a k] eSa Hkkjr dh izHkqrk vkSj v[k.Mrk v{kq..k j[kwx
a k] eSa
lE;d~ izdkj ls vkSj J)kiwoZd rFkk viuh iwjh ;ksX;rk] Kku vkSj foosd ls vius in ds dRrZO;ksa dks
Hk; ;k i{kikr vuqjkx ;k }sk ds fcuk ikyu d:axk rFkk eSa lafo/kku vkSj fofk;ksa dh e;kZnk cuk,
j[kwaxkA

vuqlwph&2
/kkjk 25 vkSj 36 ns[ksa
5832
fu;qfDRk dk izek.ki=
jkT; */ftyk ukekadu la[;k %&
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] dks fgekpy izn's k iqfyl vfkfu;e] 2007 ds micUkksa
ds v/khu fgekpy izn's k dh iqfyl lsok ds flfoy@l'kL=* vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh xzM
s &A@AA*
ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlesa vf/kfu;e ds v/khu flfoy@l'kL=* iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh
'kfDr;ksa d`R;ksa vkSj fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk dRRkZO; vkSj mRrjnkf;Ro Hkh fufgr fd, x, gSAa
*Tkks ykxw u gks dkV nsa
LFkku------------------------------------------------rkjh[k%
fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh dk Ukke vkSj
inuke
5833
AUTHORITATIVE ENGLISH TEXT

HIMACHAL PRADESH POLICE ACT, 2007
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Sections :
CHAPTER-I
PRELIMINARY
1.
2.
Short title, commencement and extent.

Definitions.
CHAPTER-II
CONSTITUTION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE POLICE SERVICE
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
One Police Service for the State.

Constitution and Composition of the State Police Service.
Appointment of Director-General of Police and other officers.
Method of selection and term of office of Director-General of Police.
Appointment of Legal Advisor and Financial Advisor.
Creation of Police Zones and Ranges.
Police Districts.
Creation of District-level Special Cells and Sub-Divisions.
Creation of Police Stations.
Tenure of office of police functionaries.
Coordination in matters of overriding public importance.
General Administration.
Railway Police.
State Intelligence and Criminal Investigation Departments.
Organisation of Technical and Support Services.
Appointment of Director of State Police Training Academy and Principals of Police Training
College and Schools.
Special Police Officers.
Deployment of Additional Police.

21.
22.
Maintenance of records and returns.

Research and Development.
CHAPTER-III
THE CIVIL POLICE: CONTROL, DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Recruitment.
Oath or affirmation on first appointment.
Certificate of appointment.
Uniform and badges of rank.
Scale of arms and ammunition.
Control and Supervision.
Conduct and Discipline.
Mounted Police.
CHAPTER-IV
THE ARMED POLICE
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
District Armed Reserves and State Armed Police Battalions.

Role and functions.
Structure of the Armed Police Organization.
Rotation between Battalions and Armed Reserves.
Oath or affirmation on first appointment.
Certificate of appointment.
Uniform and badges of rank.
Conduct and discipline.
Training.
Deployment.
Arms, Equipment Mobility, Communications etc.
Annual report.
CHAPTER-V
ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERINTENDENCE
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
Administration of Police.
Powers and Responsibilities of the Director -General.
Superintendence of State Police to vest in the State Government.
State Policing Plans, objectives of policing and priorities.
Mechanism for the evaluation of performance of the Police.
5834
5835
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.

Establishment of State Police Board.
Composition of Board.
Panel for Selection of Non-Official Members.
Disqualifications.
Term of office and remuneration of Non-Official Members.
Functions of the State Police Board.
Transaction of business.
Annual report on the working of the Board.
Police Establishment Committees.
Police Gazette.
Financial Management.
Recognition of meritorious service.
CHAPTER-VI
ROLE, FUNCTIONS, DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
OF THE
POLICE
The role and functions of the Police.

Social Responsibilities of the Police.
Duties of the Police Service.
Superior Police Officer may himself perform duties of a subordinate officer.
All persons bound to comply with the reasonable directions of a Police Officer.
Arrest and detention.
Conduct prohibited for Police Officers.
CHAPTER-VII
POLICING IN RURAL AREAS
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
Police Service in Rural Areas.

Duties and Responsibilities of the Beat Officer.
Assistance to Gram Panchayat.
Village visits by officer-in charge of Police Station and supervisory Police Officers.
Consultative mechanism.
CHAPTER-VIII
POLICE IN URBAN AREAS
72.
73.
Constitution of Urban Police Districts, Sub-Divisions and Police Stations.

Duties and Responsibilities of Police in Urban Areas.

CHAPTER-IX
PUBLIC ORDER AND INTERNAL SECURITY
74.
75.
76.
Public Order, Internal Security and Disaster Management.

Declaration of Special Security Zones.
Administration of Special Security Zones.
CHAPTER-X
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
Reporting and Registration of Crime.

Investigation by District Police.
Supervision by Sub-Divisional Police Officers.
Supervision by the District Superintendent of Police.
Investigation of other offences.
State Criminal Investigation Department.
Forensics.
Maintenance of Crime and Forensic Data banks.
Respect for privacy and fair investigation.
CHAPTER-XI
REGULATION, CONTROL AND DISCIPLINE
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
Prohibition of certain practices.

Breaches of discipline and disciplinary misconduct by a Police Officer.
Disciplinary Penalties.
Suspension.
Appeals from orders of punishment.
Separate set of rules for Police Officers.
Police Officers always on duty.
CHAPTER-XII
POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY
93.
94.
95.
State Police Complaints Authority.

District Police Complaints Authority.
Composition of the District Police Complaints Authority.
5836
5837
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.

Functions of the District Police Complaints Authority.
Report of the District Police Complaints Authority.
Rights of the complainant.
Duty of the Police and other State agencies.
Bar to interfere with the functioning of the State Police Complaints Authority
or the District Police Complaints Authority.
Performance Audit by State Bureau of Police Research and Development.
Protection of action taken in good faith.
Funding.
CHAPTER-XIII
WELFARE AND GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
Career Progression.
Welfare Committee.
Insurance coverage, hospitals etc.
Grievance Redressal.
Working hours.
CHAPTER-XIV
OFFENCES, PENALTIES AND POWERS
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
Regulation of public assemblies and processions.

Assemblies and processions violating prescribed conditions.
Directions to keep order on public roads.
Power to reserve public places and erect barriers.
Regulation of the use of music and other sound systems in and near public places.
Powers of Police Officers in respect of certain offences on roads or public places.
Penalty for disobeying orders or directions.
Saving of control of Magistrate of the District.
Police Officers to take charge of unclaimed property.
Obstruction in Police work.
Unauthorized use of Police uniform.
Refusal to surrender certificate etc. on ceasing to be a Police Officer.
Making a false or misleading statement.
Arrest, search, seizure and violence.
Plea that act was done under warrant.

124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
5838
Prosecution of Police Officers.

Prosecution for offences under other laws.
Summary disposal of certain cases.
Recovery of penalties and fines.
Limitation.
Procedure for publishing directions and public notices.
CHAPTER-XV
MISCELLANEOUS
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
Disposal of fees and rewards.

Method of proving orders and notifications.
Validity of rules and orders.
Officers holding charge of or succeeding to vacancies competent to exercise powers.
Licenses and written permissions to specify conditions.
Revocation of licences and its consequences.
Public notices how to be given.
Consent of a Competent authority may be proved by written document under his signature.
Signature on notices may be stamped.
Power to remove difficulty.
Persons aggrieved may apply to State Government to annul, reverse or alter any rule or
order.
Power to make rules.
Power to make regulations.
Power to issue standing orders.
Repeal and savings.
Repeal of H.P. Ordinance No. 1 of 2007 and savings.
SCHEDULES.
5839
Act No. 17 of 2007
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH POLICE ACT, 2007

(AS ASSENTED BY THE GOVERNOR ON 21ST SEPTEMBER, 2007)
AN
ACT
to consolidate and amend the law relating to the establishment and
management of the Police and matters connected therewith or
incidental thereto;
WHEREAS the Nations founding faith is the primacy of the rule of
law and the Police, as guardians of the law must promote the rule of law and
render impartial and efficient service to the people with due respect for human
rights as well as due concern for the security of the State and the Nation;
AND WHEREAS the Police needs to be professionally organized
and kept free from extraneous influences, so that it is respected by citizens
and accountable to law;
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to explicitly define the role, duties
and responsibilities of the Police, taking into account the emerging challenges
of policing, and concern for the security of the State as well the need to
ensure good governance and respect for human rights;
AND WHEREAS it is necessary to appropriately empower the Police
to enable it to function as a professionally efficient, effective and responsive
agency.
BE it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh in
the Fifty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as follows:
CHAPTER-I
PRELIMINARY
1.
(1)
This Act may be called the Himachal Pradesh Police Act,
(2)
It shall be deemed to have come into force on 16th day of July,
2007.
2007.
Short title,
commencement
and extent.

Definitions.
(3)
It extends to the whole of the State of Himachal Pradesh.
2.
(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires

(a)
Act means the Himachal Pradesh Police Act, 2007;
(b)
Cattle include cows, buffaloes, camels, horses, asses,

mules, sheep, goats and swine;
(c) Commissioner means the Divisional Commissioner of a

revenue division;
(d) competent authority means the authority as may be
prescribed under this Act or under the applicable rules of
the Central Government, as the case may be;
(e)
Criminal misconduct means such misconduct which is

an offence under any criminal law in force;
(f)
District or revenue District means a district constituted

under the provisions of the Himachal Pradesh Land
Revenue Act, 1954;
(g)
fund means the Himachal Pradesh Police Fund

established under section 130 of this Act;
(h)
Gazetted Police Officer means a Police Officer of and

above the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police or
Deputy Superintendent of Police;
(i) insurgency means waging of armed struggle by a group

or a section of population against the State or the Nation
with a political objective, including the separation of a part
of the State from the territory of India;
(j)
internal security means preservation of unity and integrity

of the State from disruptive and anti-national forces;
(k)
Leader of Opposition means the person recognized as

such by the Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha, and includes a
person recognized as the leader of the single largest
opposition group in case there is no recognized Leader of
Opposition;
5840
5841

(l)
militant activities includes any violent activity of a group

using explosives, inflammable substances, firearms or
other lethal weapons or hazardous substances in order to
achieve political or other objectives;
(m) Magistrate means, unless the context otherwise requires,

an Executive Magistrate appointed under section 20 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and includes a
person exercising powers of Sub-Divisional Magistrate or
District Magistrate;
(n) misconduct means an act or omission of a Police Officer
which is prohibited under this Act or by the rules made
thereunder or is not in accordance with the standard of
conduct specified under this Act or is not in accordance
with the role, functions or responsibilities cast on a Police
Officer under this Act;
(o) notification means a notification published under proper
authority in the Official Gazette;
(p)
Non-Gazetted Police Officer means a Non-Gazetted

Police Officer of Grade-I or Grade-II appointed under
section 4 of this Act;
(q) offence means any act or omission made punishable by

any law for the time being in force;
(r)
Official Gazette means the Rajpatra of Himachal

Pradesh;
(s)
organized crime means any crime committed by a group

of persons in pursuance of a common intention of unlawful
gain;
(t)
place of public amusement or public entertainment means

such public places as may be notified by the State
Government to be a place of public amusement or public
entertainment;
(u)
Police District means such area as may be declared to

be a Police District by the State Government, by notification,
under section 9 of the Act;

(v)
Police Officer means any member of the Police Service

for the State;
(w) prescribed means prescribed by rules made under this

Act;
(x) police organization means the various wings of the State
Police Service constituted under this Act;
(y)
public place means such place to which the public has

access whether on payment or free of charge and includes(i)
public buildings, markets, trains, buses and monuments

and precincts thereof;
(ii) any place accessible to the public for drawing water,

washing or bathing or for purposes of recreation; and
(iii) such other places as may be notified by the State
Government;
(z)
Range or Police Range means a Range created under

section 8 of this Act;
(za) regulations mean regulations made under this Act;

(zb) rules mean rules made under this Act;
(zc) Schedule means a Schedule appended to this Act;
(zd) Service Companies mean units of the State Armed Police
Battalions and District Armed Reserve which are deployed
for law and order and other duties in support of the civil
police;
(ze) Service or Police Service means the Police Service
constituted under this Act;
(zf) Standing Order means a special or general order issued
by the Director-General of Police in conformity with the
provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder;
5842
5843

(zg) State means the State of Himachal Pradesh;
(zh) State Government or Government means the
Government of Himachal Pradesh; and
(zi) terrorist activity means any activity of a person or a group
of persons using or threatening the use of explosives or
inflammable substances or firearms or other lethal weapons
or noxious gases or other chemicals or any other substance
of a hazardous nature with the aim of striking terror in
society or any sector thereof, or with the intention of
overawing the Government established by law.
(2) Words and expressions used in this Act but not defined
specifically shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in the General
Clauses Act, 1897, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, or the Indian Penal
Code, 1860.
CHAPTER-II
CONSTITUTION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE
POLICE SERVICE
3.
(1) There shall be one Police Service for the State, called
the Himachal Pradesh Police Service and members of such Service shall
be liable for posting to any branch of the Service including the Armed Police
or any of the specialized wings.
(2) The superintendence of the Police throughout the State shall
vest in and shall be exercised by the State Government and except as authorized
under this Act, no person, officer or Court shall or be empowered by the
State Government to supersede or control any Police functionary.
(3) Police Officers shall at all times remain accountable to the law
and responsive to the lawful needs of the people and shall observe strict code
of ethical conduct and integrity.
(4)
No Police Officer shall resign his office unless he has given
not less than three months notice in writing to his superior officer.
One Police
Service for
the State.

Constitution
and
Composition
of the
State
Police
Service.
4.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Police Service
of the State shall be categorized as the Civil Police and the Armed Police,
each consisting of appropriate numbers of
(i)
Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II, comprising of

Constables and Head Constables;
(ii)
Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-I, comprising of Assistant

Sub-Inspectors, Sub-Inspectors and Inspectors; and
(iii) Gazetted State Police Service Officers; and

(iv) Indian Police Service Officers serving in connection with the
affairs of the State.
(2) The State Government shall determine the strength of various
ranks in the Civil and Armed Police in a manner as may be prescribed.
(3) Recruitment of the Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II to
District and State Cadres shall be made through Police Recruitment Board, in
accordance with Recruitment and Promotion Rules framed by the State
Government:
Provided that the Director-General of Police may transfer Police
Officers Grade-II from the State Cadre to a District Cadre and vice-versa
under general orders of the State Government.
(4) Promotions within the ranks of Non-Gazetted Police Officers
Grade II shall be made in accordance with Recruitment and Promotion Rules
framed by the State Government for the purpose.
(5) Recruitment and promotions to the ranks of Non-Gazetted
Police Officers Grade-I shall be made in accordance with Recruitment
and Promotion Rules framed by the State Government:
Provided that up to 50% of the posts being directly recruited may be
reserved for Non-Gazetted Police Officers with not less 7 years service and
fulfilling the educational qualifications prescribed for direct recruits.
(6) Appointment to the Gazetted State Police Service shall be
made on the recommendations of the State Public Service Commission in
accordance with Recruitment and Promotions Rules framed by the State
Government.
5844
5845

(7) Officers of the Indian Police Service shall be appointed to hold
posts in the State in accordance with rules framed by the Central Government.
(8) The pay, allowances, pensions and other conditions of service
of the officers of State Police Service other than the Indian Police Service
shall be such as may be prescribed from time to time.
5. (1) For the overall control and supervision of the Police Service,
the State Government shall appoint a Director-General of Police who shall
exercise such powers and perform such functions and duties and shall have
such responsibilities and such authority as may be provided by or under this
Act or rules made thereunder.
Appointment of
DirectorGeneral of
Police and
other
officers.
(2) The post of Director-General of Police shall be the senior-most

position in the hierarchy of the Police Service of the State and no officer
senior or equivalent in rank to the incumbent of the post of Director-General
of Police shall be posted to any position within the State Police Organization.
(3) The State Government may appoint one or more Additional
Directors-General and as many Inspectors-General and Deputy InspectorsGeneral and Assistant Inspectors-General of Police as it may consider
necessary, subject to rules made in this behalf by the Central Government.
(4) The State Government may in consultation with the DirectorGeneral of Police, by a general or special order published in the Official Gazette,
direct an Additional Director-General or Inspector-General or DeputyInspector General or Assistant Inspector-General of Police to assist and aid
the Director-General of Police in the performance and exercise of his functions,
duties, responsibilities, authority and powers, in such manner and to such extent
as may be specified in such order.
(5) Subject to such general or special order of the State Government,
the Director- General of Police may, from time to time, assign specific duties
and responsibilities by a general or special standing order.
6.
(1) The State Government shall appoint the Director-General
of Police from amongst officers of the Indian Police Service in the State
Cadre empanelled for the rank in accordance with rules and recommended
by a three members Screening Committee headed by the Chief Secretary
constituted for the purpose. The Screening Committee shall prepare a panel
of atleast 3 suitable persons, and the Screening Committee may be asked to
prepare a fresh panel by the Government, if in its view no one from a panel is
Method of
Selection
and Term
of Office of
Director
General of
Police.

suitable. Except in the case where the vacancy is unanticipated, the Screening
Committee shall make its recommendation before the vacancy arises:
Provided that in case the Government comes to the conclusion, for
reasons to be recorded in writing, that there is no suitable incumbent available
in the State Cadre, it may ask the Screening Committee to assess the suitability
of empanelled Indian Police Service Officers of other State Cadres subject to
their willingness and concurrence of the Central Government.
(2) The Screening Committee may devise its own procedure and
shall consider the names of all empanelled Officers of the Indian Police Service
in the State Cadre and shall make its assessment on the basis of
(i)
the performance appraisal reports;
(ii)
the range of experience relevant to professional police work

including experience of work in Central Police Organizations;
(iii)
clean record of service in terms of indictment of the officer in

any criminal or disciplinary proceedings or on the grounds of
corruption or moral turpitude; and
(iv)
due weightage being assigned to award of medals for Gallantry,

Distinguished and Meritorious services:
Provided that where the Committee finds that no suitable
Indian Police Service Officer is available in the State Cadre, it
shall make its assessment with regard to Indian Police Service
Officers of others State Cadres, in accordance with the proviso
to sub-section (1).
(3) The Director- General of Police appointed in accordance with

the provisions of this Act shall have tenure till superannuation as may be
provided in the rules made by the Central Government in this behalf:
Provided that an incumbent may be removed from the post before the
expiry of his tenure by the State Government through a written order specifying
reasons, consequent upon
(i)
framing of charges in a criminal case by a Court of law; or
5846
5847
Police
Districts.

(ii)
issue of charge-sheet under the provisions of the All India

Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules or any other relevant
rules; or
(iii)
suspension from service; or
(iv)
incapacitation by physical or mental illness or otherwise

becoming unable to discharge his functions as DirectorGeneral
of Police; or
(v)
administrative exigencies, in the larger public interest :

Provided further that the officer may be allowed by the
State Government to relinquish charge of the post on
(i) appointment to a post under the Central Government
or another State Government or an International
Organization, subject to such officer having given his
consent to such a posting; or
(ii) resignation or voluntary retirement from service.
7.
The State Government may appoint a Legal Advisor and a
Financial Advisor of such rank as may be determined by the State Government,
to assist and aid the Director-General of Police on legal and financial matters
respectively, in the discharge of his duties and functions.
Appointment of
Legal
Advisor and
Financial
Advisor.
8.
(1) The State Government may, in consultation with the
Director - General of Police, by notification, constitute the entire geographical
area of the State into one or more Police Zones, each with its headquarters.
Each Zone, comprising of two or more Police Ranges, shall be headed by an
officer of the rank of Inspector-General who shall be responsible for
superintendence and control of the police administration of the Zone and shall
report to the DirectorGeneral of Police.
Creation of
Police
Zones and
Ranges.
(2) The State Government may, in consultation with the DirectorGeneral of Police, by notification, create as many Police Ranges as deemed
necessary, each with its headquarters. Each Range, consisting of two or more
Police Districts, shall be headed by an officer of the rank of Deputy InspectorGeneral who shall be responsible for superintendence and control of the police
administration of the Range and shall report to the Inspector-General incharge of the Zone concerned.

Police
Districts.
9.
The State Government, may in consultation with the DirectorGeneral of Police, by notification, declare any area within the State to be a
Police District, with its headquarters. The administration of the police throughout
such district shall be under the charge of the Superintendent of Police who
may be assisted by as many Additional, Assistant or Deputy Superintendents
of Police as deemed necessary subject to the rules made for the purpose:
Provided that the State Government may, in the public interest and for
reasons to be recorded, post such Additional, Assistant or Deputy
Superintendents of Police to a District as may be necessary, for a period not
exceeding six months.
Creation of
Districtlevel
Special
Cells and
SubDivisions.
10. (1) For the purpose of ensuring quick and scientific

investigation of such serious offences as may be notified, the State Government
shall, in consultation with the Director-General of Police, by notification, create
a Special Cell in each Police District, to be headed by an officer of the rank of
Additional, Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police, for supervision and
monitoring of investigation and for the better coordination of prosecution of
such cases in a Court of law.
(2) The State Government may, by notification, divide a Police
District into as many Sub-Divisions as deemed necessary each with its
headquarters, under the charge of an officer of the rank of Assistant or Deputy
Superintendent of Police, who shall be known as the Sub- Divisional Police
Officer.
Creation
of Police
Stations.
11. (1) Subject to such norms as may be prescribed, the State

Government may, in consultation with the Director-General of Police, by
notification, create as many Police Stations in a Police District as deemed
necessary, with jurisdiction over such villages as may be specified in the
notification, keeping in view the population, geography of the area, the crime
rate, the workload with respect to the law & order and the distances to be
traversed by the inhabitants to reach the Police Station:
Provided that Government may create a Police Post, headed by a
Non-Gazetted Officer Grade-I and with such number of other Non-Gazetted
Police Officers as the Government may fix, within the local limits of a Police
Station and such Police Post shall be under the overall control of the officerin-charge of the Police Station concerned and shall be deemed to be a part of
the Police Station.
(2) Two or more Police Stations may be assigned to a Police SubDivision for the purpose of control and supervision.
5848
5849

(3) Each Police Station shall have a Station House Officer not
below the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police, as the officer-in-charge of the
Police Station:
Provided that Police Stations having a higher population or higher
crime rate may be placed under the charge of Police Officers of the rank of
Inspector of Police.
(4) The State Government shall ensure at all times, availability of
adequate strength of staff at each Police Station, based on norms as may be
prescribed.
(5) The State Government shall endeavour to provide to each Police
Station all essential amenities such as a reception-cum-visitors room,
interrogation room of appropriate design, separate toilets for men and women
and separate lock-ups for men and women.
(6) In order to ensure professional and scientific investigation, each
Police Station shall have a separate Investigation wing known as the Criminal
Investigation Unit (CIU) staffed by such numbers of Investigation Officers
from amongst Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-I as may be determined,
along with appropriate numbers of Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II.
(7) The qualifications and experience for the Investigation Officers
shall be specified by regulations made by the Director-General of Police.
(8) The State Government shall ensure that every Police Station at
District Headquarters and Sub-Divisional Headquarters, and such other Police
Stations as may be notified from time to time, shall have a Women & Children
Cell staffed by women police, to record complaints of offences against women
and children.
(9) Each Police Station shall prominently display all the information
required to be made public under the Right to Information Act, 2005, and all
Standing Orders of the DirectorGeneral of Police required to be so displayed
as well as information relating to occurrence of crime, arrests, detention,
release, convictions and acquittals:
Provided that the information shall be displayed in such manner as the
Director-General of Police may by general or special Standing Order specify
from time to time and subject to such Standing Orders, the Deputy-Inspector
General within his Range, and the Superintendent of Police within the District,

may issue directions for display of such information as may be necessary in
the public interest.
(10) It shall be the duty of every officer-in-charge of a Police Station
to keep a General Diary in such form as may be prescribed and to record
therein all complaints, the names of the complainants, and charges preferred,
the names of all persons arrested, the offences charged against them, the
weapons or property that have been taken from their possession or otherwise,
and the name of the witnesses who have been examined.
Tenure of
12. An Officer posted as Station House Officer or as Sub-Divisional
office of
Police
Officer
or as Superintendent of Police of a District shall normally have
police
functionaries.a minimum tenure of two years and a maximum tenure of three years, unless
promoted to a higher post earlier:

Provided that an officer may be retained for upto six months after
expiry of his tenure, in the public interest for reasons to be recorded in
writing:
Provided further that any such officer may be removed from his post
before the expiry of the minimum tenure of two years by the authority
competent to remove him for reasons to be recorded in writing, consequent
upon
(i)
filing of a chargesheet in a criminal case in a Court of law; or
(ii)
serving of a charge-sheet for a major penalty under the relevant

disciplinary rules; or
(iii)
suspension from service in accordance with the provisions of

the relevant disciplinary rules; or
(iv)
reversion to a lower post for administrative reasons; or
(v)
incapacitation by physical or mental illness or otherwise

becoming unable to discharge his functions and duties; or
(vi)
administrative exigencies, in the larger public interest.
5850
5851

13. (1) The Commissioner and the District Magistrate within their Coordination
in matters of
jurisdiction shall function as nodal and coordinating authorities on behalf of overriding
the State Government and provide leadership in times of crises likely to affect public
importance.
the public peace.
(2) In order that these functionaries are able to discharge these
functions effectively in matters of overriding public importance, the Deputy
Inspector-General of the Range shall keep the Commissioner fully informed
of all matters relating to the state of law and order in the Division and
potential for any concerted effort to disturb the public peace.
(3) The District Superintendent of Police shall keep the District
Magistrate fully informed on all matters in the District relating to the state of
law and order and potential for disturbance of the public peace and shall
promptly consult him on all matters of overriding public importance relating to
the Police.
(4) The Sub-Divisional Police Officer and the Station House
Officer shall keep the Sub-divisional Magistrate or the Executive Magistrate,
as the case may be, fully informed of all matters in the Sub-Division or other
local jurisdiction relating to the state of law and order and potential for
disturbance of the public peace and shall promptly consult him on all matters
of overriding public importance relating to the Police.
14. (1) For the better general administration of the district, it shall
be lawful for the District Magistrate , in addition to the powers conferred
under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code or any other law for
the time being in force, to issue directions to the Police of the district in
respect of the following, namely :(i)
Matters relating to the promotion of land reforms and the

settlement of land disputes including removal of encroachments
on Government land, common lands and forest land;
(ii)
Matters relating to projects of State-level importance particularly

in relation to power, industry and tourism;
(iii)
Matters relating to extensive disturbance of the public peace

and tranquility in any part of the district;
(iv)
Matters relating to the conduct of elections to any public body

or holding of any function or event of public importance;
General
Administration.

(v)
Matters relating to the handling of natural or manmade disasters

or major accidents;
(vi)
Matters relating to situations arising out of any external

aggression, threat to internal security, insurgency, riots, industrial
or other strikes etc.;
(vii) Matters relating to protection of women, weaker sections and

minorities;
(viii) Any matter, not within the purview of any one department and
affecting the general welfare of the people of the district or
arising out a judicial pronouncement, necessitating the District
Magistrate to use the services of the Police; and
(ix)
Such other matters as the State Government may assign from

time to time in the public interest.
(2) It shall be lawful for the District Magistrate to call for information
or assistance of a general or special nature from the Police with respect to
matters specified in sub-section (1) and the Superintendent of Police shall be
duty-bound to furnish such information and all necessary assistance to the
District Magistrate for the purpose.
(3) The Superintendent of Police may, in order to provide police
service in respect of matters specified under sub-section (1), refer a matter to
the District Magistrate to issue directions to all or any of the departments in
the district to facilitate such assistance as may be necessary, and the District
Magistrate may issue appropriate directions, which shall be complied by the
District head of the Department concerned without demur or delay.
(4) The Commissioner of a Division may, without prejudice to the
statutory powers of the District Magistrate, give general directions to a District
Magistrate in his division in respect of any of the matters specified under this
section and the District Magistrate shall give effect to such directions.
Railway
Police.
15. (1) The State Government may, by notification, create one

or more special police districts covering such railway areas in the State as it
may specify, and may appoint an Inspector-General, Deputy InspectorGeneral,
Assistant InspectorGeneral, Superintendent of Police, one or more Assistant
and Deputy Superintendent of Police and such other Police Officers for each
such special district as it may deem necessary.
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(2) Subject to the control of the Director-General of Police, such
Police Officers shall discharge police functions connected with the
administration of railways situated within their respective jurisdiction, and such
other functions as the State Government may, from time to time, assign.
.
(3) The State Government may by general or special order
empower any Police Officer to discharge such police functions as may be
specified, within the special police district or any part thereof, and exercise
the powers of an officer-in-charge of a Police Station in that district, and
such Police Officer while exercising such powers shall, subject to any such
order as aforesaid, be deemed to be an officer-in-charge of the Police Station
discharging the functions of such officer within the limits of his station.
(4) Subject to any general or special orders issued by the State
Government, such Police Officers shall, in the discharge of their functions, be
vested within the State with the powers and privileges and be liable under
this Act or any other law for the time being in force.
(5) The Superintendent of Police may, with the previous approval
of the State Government, delegate any of the powers and functions conferred
on him under this section to an Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police
subordinate to him.
16. (1) The State Police Organization shall have a State
Intelligence Department for coordination, analysis and dissemination of
intelligence, and a State Criminal Investigation Department for taking up
investigation of inter-State and inter-district crimes and other important cases
as may be entrusted by the Director-General of Police from time to time.
(2) The State Government may appoint a Police Officer not below
the rank of Inspector-General of Police to be the head of each of the two
Departments.
(3) The State Criminal Investigation Department shall have specialized
wings to deal with different types of crime requiring focused attention or
special expertise for investigation, and each of these wings shall be headed by
a Gazetted Police Officer of appropriate rank.
(4) The State Intelligence Department shall have similarly, specialized
wings to coordinate specialized tasks such as security, counter - terrorism,
counter - militancy, internal security etc., and each of these wings shall be
headed by a Gazetted Police Officer of appropriate rank.
State
Intelligence
and
Criminal
Investigation
Departments.

(5) The State Government shall determine the strength of various
ranks in the State Criminal Investigation Department and State Intelligence
Department.
Organisation
of
Technical
and Support
Services.
17. (1) The State Government shall create and effectively maintain
a Directorate of Forensic Science dedicated to providing independent forensic
reports to the Police which shall be comprised of a Forensic Science
Laboratory at the State-level, a Regional Forensic Science Laboratory for
every Police Range and a Mobile Forensic Science Unit for every Police
District, with appropriate equipment and scientific manpower, in accordance
with the guidelines laid down by the Directorate of Forensic Science or the
Bureau of Police Research and Development.
(2) There shall be a Directorate of Police Communications and
Technical Services for the purpose of providing reliable and dedicated
communications, informatics and other technical support at all levels of the
Police Organization which shall be headed by an officer not below the rank of
Deputy Inspector-General of Police with as many Superintendents of Police
and Deputy Superintendents of Police, to assist him, as deemed necessary.
(3) The State Government shall frame Recruitment and Promotion
Rules, specifying the qualifications and experience required to man these posts.
Appointment
of Director
of State
Police
Training
Academy
and
Principals
of Police
Training
College and
Schools.
18.
(1) The State Government may establish a Police Training
Academy at the State level for in-service training of Gazetted Police Officers,
a Police Training College for in-service training to Non-Gazetted Police
Officers Grade-I and such number of Police Training Schools as may be
necessary for in -service training to the Non-Gazetted Police Officers GradeII of the various wings of the Police organization.
(2) The State Government shall appoint a Police Officer not below
the rank of Inspector- General to be the Director of the State Police Training
Academy and an officer not below the rank of Deputy Inspector-General to
be the Principal of the Police Training College and an officer not below the
rank of Superintendent of Police to be the Principal of each Police Training
School.
(3) The Academy, College and Schools established under subsection (1) shall include faculty from amongst the Police and related services
as well as from academic institutions, as may be prescribed, and the Director
of the Academy shall present an Annual Report on behalf of all the Training
institutions to the State Police Board.
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(4) The State Government may evolve a scheme of monetary and
other incentives to attract and retain the best talent available in the Police and
related services to the faculty of such training institutions.
19. (1) The State Government may prescribe procedures for
appointment of Special Police Officers to assist the Police Service and prescribe
the terms and condition of their appointment.
Special
Police
Officers.
(2) Subject to sub-section (1), a District Superintendent of Police

generally or specially empowered in this behalf by the State Government,
may, at any time by a written order signed by him under his seal, appoint any
able-bodied and willing person above the age of 18 years, whom he considers
fit, to be a Special Police Officer.
(3) Every Special Police Officer appointed under sub-section (2)
shall have the same powers, privileges and immunities and be liable to the
same duties and responsibilities and be subject to the same authorities as an
ordinary Police Officer under this Act.
20. (1) Subject to general or special directions of the State
Government, the Superintendent of Police may, in consultation with the District
Magistrate, on application made by any person or body corporate showing the
necessity thereof, depute such additional number of Police Officers as may
be necessary at any place within the Police District and such additional force
shall be exclusively under the control of such Superintendent of Police and
shall be at the charge of the person or body corporate making the application;
Provided that such person or body corporate may, by giving 15 days notice,
seek withdrawal of such Police Officers and shall be deemed to have been
released from the charge on expiration of the notice period.
(2) Wherever any Public work or Public utility or any manufacturing
or commercial concern is in operation and it appears to the Director-General
of Police that deployment of an additional Police force in such place is
necessary in the interest of maintenance of the public peace or an essential
service because of the likelihood of strike or other action by employees of
such Public work, Public utility or manufacturing or commercial concern, or
other persons, he may, with the consent of the State Government, depute
appropriate additional force to such place for as long as may be necessary
and make orders requiring the payment of such extra force to be made by the
management of such work, utility or concern, and the management of such
public work, public utility or manufacturing or commercial concern, as the
case may be, shall thereupon cause payment to be made accordingly.
Deployment
of
Additional
Police.

(3) All moneys payable under sub-sections (1) and (2) above shall
be recoverable by the District Magistrate in the manner provided in sections
421 and 422 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for recovery of fines,
or by suit in any competent Court.
Maintenance
of records
and
treturns.
21. (1) The DirectorGeneral of Police, Inspector- General, Deputy

Inspector- General or District Superintendent of Police shall maintain such
records and submit such returns in such form and in such manner as may be
prescribed.
(2) Subject to sub-section (1) the DirectorGeneral of Police may, by
special or general Standing Orders, specify the nature and format of records
to be maintained and reports and returns to be submitted by the District, Range
and Zonal level officers of the Police Organisation and of the specialized
wings and the Armed Police, and may also specify the procedure to be followed
for the purpose, including computerization thereof.
Research
and
Development.
22. The State Government may set up a Police Research and

Development Bureau, to be headed by an officer not below the rank of
Additional-Director General of Police, independent of the Police Organization,
to undertake surveys and studies and provide advice and recommendations to
the State Government on matters relating to improving the efficiency of policing
services.
CHAPTER-III
THE CIVIL POLICE: CONTROL, DUTIES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES
Recruitment.
23. (1) The Civil Police shall comprise of Officers of Himachal

Pradesh Police other than Armed Police, and the strength of various cadres of
the Civil Police shall be as prescribed by the State Government from time to
time.
(2) Recruitment to the Civil Police shall be made in accordance
with Recruitment and Promotion Rules framed by the State Government. The
Director-General of Police, subject to the provisions of this Act, shall cause
an annual recruitment to be conducted to all Non-Gazetted vacancies in the
Civil Police required to be filled by direct recruitment.
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5857

(3) Every Civil Police Officer, on initial recruitment shall undergo
induction training at the Police Training School in the case of Non-Gazetted
Police Officers Grade-II, and Police Training College, in the case of NonGazetted Police Officers Grade-I, and Police Training Academy in the case
of Gazetted Officers, and the period and syllabus of the training shall be
such as may be prescribed from time to time on the recommendations of the
Director-General of Police, subject to the general directions of the State Police
Board.
24. Every Civil Police Officer on first appointment shall make and
subscribe an oath or affirmation in the form set out in Schedule-I to this Act,
before the appointing authority or such Gazetted Officer as the State
Government may specify by general or special order in this behalf.
Oath or
affirmation
on frist
appointment.
25. (1) Each Non-Gazetted Civil Police Officer on first appointment,

shall be issued a certificate of appointment in the form given in Schedule-II to
this Act, an insignia bearing the acronym H.P.P. and a distinctive enrolment
number from a District Roll for a member of the District Cadre and from a
State Roll for a member of the State Cadre.
Certificate
of
appointment.
(2) Each Gazetted Police Officer other than a Member of the Indian
Police Service on first appointment to the service shall be issued an insignia
bearing the acronym H.P.S.
(3) The Certificate of appointment and insignia shall be deemed as
withdrawn and shall be surrendered forthwith to the appointing authority, in
case the Police Officer ceases to be a member of the State Police Service,
and shall be deposited with the appointing authority in case he has been
suspended from the Service.
26. (1) The State Government shall by general or special order
published in the Official Gazette, specify the uniform for the various ranks in
the Civil Police and the protocol with respect to duties and the wearing of the
uniform.
Uniform
and badges
of rank.
(2) The State Government shall, by general or special order published

in the Official Gazette, specify the badges of rank and other distinctive badges
that may be worn with the uniform.
27. (1) The armament of the Civil Police shall be fixed by the
orders of the State Government in an Equipment Table and Government shall
from time to time issue instructions regarding procurement of armaments.
Scale of
arms and
ammunition.

(2) Distribution of arms to districts shall be fixed on the order of
the Director-General of Police, who by means of Standing Orders shall lay
down the procedures to be followed for custody and care of arms, ammunition,
stock of material for repair and maintenance, and the manner in which damaged
and unserviceable weapons are to be disposed off and the procedure in case
of loss of any weapon or ammunition.
Control and
Supervision.
28. (1) The Station House Officer shall assign work and shall
control and supervise the functioning of the staff of the Police Station and
Police Posts in his charge.
(2) The Sub-Divisional Police Officer shall generally control and
supervise the Police Stations under his charge, and issue such directions as
may be necessary.
(3) The District Superintendent of Police shall generally control
and supervise the work of the Sub-Divisional Police Officers and Police Stations
and Police Posts in the district and issue such directions as may be necessary.
(4) The Range Deputy Inspector-General and Zonal InspectorGeneral shall generally control and supervise the work of the Districts in the
Range and the Zone respectively.
(5) For other civil police units the Director-General of Police may
by special standing order, specify the controlling and supervisory authorities.
(6) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made
thereunder, the Director General of Police by general or special Standing
Orders may specify the functions to be performed by the various ranks of
Civil Police in relation to each duty and responsibility.
(7) Subject to general or special standing orders of the DirectorGeneral of Police, the controlling and supervising officer of the Police Station,
Police Sub-Division, Police District or other Civil Police unit may by means of
an order communicated in writing, specify the functions to be performed by
various ranks of the Civil Police under his control.
(8) For the better management, control and supervision of specialized
duties and for the professional development of the members of the Civil Police,
the State Government may constitute cadres or sub-cadres within the State
Police Service and shall within two years from the commencement of this
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5859

Act, create special cadres in the State Police Service for investigation of
serious offences.
29. (1) Every Civil Police Officer shall perform to the best of his
ability, the functions required from him in relation to any duty or responsibility
assigned to him, subject to the provisions of this Act, rules made thereunder
and the general or special standing orders of the Director-General of Police.
(2) Any non-performance or deficiency in the standard of performance
of duties or responsibilities shall constitute misconduct and shall make the
Police Officer liable for disciplinary action in accordance with conduct and
disciplinary rules prescribed by the State Government for the purpose.
.
30. (1) There may be in each District, such number of Mounted
Police, as may be determined from time to time by the State Government, for
the purpose of patrols, crowd control and access to difficult areas.
Conduct
and
Discipline.
Mounted
Police.
(2) The Director-General of Police shall issue standing orders with

regard to procurement, management and maintenance of the remounts and
for the training of the mounted police.
Chapter-IV
THE ARMED POLICE
31. In order to assist the civil police promptly and efficiently in dealing
with acts involving or likely to involve breach of the peace or breakdown of
law and order and also to assist in management of disasters, the State
Government shall create Armed Police units with appropriate manpower
strengths in the form of an Armed Police Reserve for each Police district, and
appropriate number of Armed Police Battalions for the State, including provision
of women units, and recruitment to such Armed Police shall be made in
accordance with the Recruitment and Promotion Rules framed by the State
Government.
District
Armed
Reserves
and State
Armed
Police
Battalions.
32. (1) The Armed Police Battalions shall be a State-level Reserve,

to be deployed under specific orders of the Director - General of Police, to aid
and assist the civil police in dealing with breaches of the peace or breakdown
of law and order or situations arising out of disasters in a local area beyond
the management resources of the civil police:
Role and
functions.

Provided that the Director - General of Police by general or special
order, may earmark one or more service companies of a Battalion to be deployed
on the orders of the Range Deputy Inspector-General as a quick response
unit.
(2) The District Armed Reserve shall function under the control,
direction and supervision of the District Superintendent of Police as the armed
wing of the district police to deal with any local law and order problem or local
disaster in the District, and for providing escort to violent or dangerous persons
in lawful custody, or such other duties as may be determined by the DirectorGeneral of Police by regulations from time to time.
Structure of
the Armed
Police
Organization.
33. (1) A Commandant, equivalent in rank to a Superintendent of

Police, shall head each Armed Police Battalion. The Commandant shall be
assisted by a Deputy Commandant, equivalent in rank to an Additional
Superintendent of Police, who shall be the second-in command of the Battalion.
Each Battalion shall be divided into appropriate number of Service Companies
and a Headquarter Company, each headed by an Assistant Commandant,
equivalent in rank to a Deputy Superintendent of Police.
(2) The Armed Police Organization of the State shall be headed by
an officer of the rank of Deputy Inspector-General or above who shall be
responsible for the administration, training, operational preparedness and
welfare of Officers of all the armed police units in the State, under the overall
guidance and supervision of the Director-General of Police.
(3) In fixing the strength of senior officers for the Armed Police
Organization, it shall be ensured that for supervising the functioning and
preparedness of every three or four Battalions, a senior officer of the rank
of Deputy Inspector-General is deployed and if there are two such Deputy
Inspectors-General, the Armed Police Organization shall be headed by an
officer of the rank of at least Inspector-General.
(4) The duties of the head of the Armed Police Organization, the
Deputy Inspector-General, the Commandant, Deputy Commandants, Assistant
Commandants and Reserve Inspectors shall be prescribed by the State
Government in consultation with the Director-General of Police.
Rotation
between
Battalions
and Armed
Reserves.
34. Officers of District Armed Reserves and Armed Police

Battalions shall be rotated from time to time in accordance with general or
special Standing Orders of the Director-General of Police. No direct
recruitment of Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II shall be made to District
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Armed Reserves, and all vacancies shall be held in Battalions and the DirectorGeneral of Police shall cause all direct recruitment vacancies to be filled up
every year in accordance with the Recruitment and Promotion Rules.
35. Every member of the Armed Police on first appointment shall
make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in the form set out in Schedule-I to
this Act before the Commandant of the Battalion or such Gazetted Officer as
the Government may specify by general or special order in this behalf.
Oath or
affirmation
on first
appointment.
36. (1) Every Non-Gazetted Officer of the Armed Police on first

appointment shall be issued a certificate of appointment in the form given in
Schedule-II to this Act and insignia bearing the acronym H.P.A.P. and a
distinctive enrolment number that shall run serially for the entire Armed Police,
separately for the Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II, and for NonGazetted Police Officers Grade-I.
Certificate
of
appointment.
(2) The certificate of appointment and insignia shall be deemed as

withdrawn and shall be surrendered forthwith in case the Police Officer ceases
to be a member of the Armed Police, and shall be deposited with the appointing
authority in case he has been suspended from the service.
37. (1) The State Government shall by general or special order
published in the Official Gazette, specify the uniform for the various ranks in
the Armed Police and the protocol with respect to the duties and wearing of
the uniform.
Uniform
and badges
of rank.
(2) The State Government shall, by special or general order published

in the Official Gazette, specify the badges of rank and other distinctive badges
that may be worn with the uniform.
38.
(1) Every Armed Police Officer on duty shall ensure the
maintenance of peace and tranquility to the best of his ability and shall
(i)
obey without delay, all lawful orders of his official superiors

issued for the maintenance of law and order;
(ii) not exercise his discretion to use disproportionate or excessive
force;
(iii) not exercise his discretion to refrain from using appropriate
force to maintain the public peace, on extraneous considerations
or in pursuance to orders or suggestions from a person other
than his official superior; and
(iv) not use his position, uniform or arms to intimidate any person
other than when required in the proper discharge of his duties.
Conduct
and
discipline.

Training.
39.
(1) All members of the Armed Police on initial recruitment shall
undergo induction training in batches at the Police Training School, in the
case of the Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II, and Police Training
College, in the case of Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-I. The period and
syllabus of the training shall be as may be prescribed.
(2) All ranks in the Armed Police units shall undergo annual
refresher training programmes by rotation and such specialized training as
may be needed by different categories, determined by general or special order
of the Director-General of Police.
(3) Each Battalion shall have one full Company earmarked as the
Training Reserve to provide for rotational training to all Officers.
(4) The content and methodology of the annual refresher training
courses as well as the other specialized courses for the Officers of the District
Armed Reserve and State Armed Police Battalions shall be such as may be
prescribed on the recommendations of the Director-General of Police, subject
to general directions of the State Police Board.
Deployment.
40. (1) The deployment of Units and Sub-units of the District

Armed Reserves and the State Armed Police Battalions shall be in accordance
with the provisions of section 32 of this Act and shall be strictly restricted
only to those situations where such deployment is considered absolutely
necessary.
(2) The deployment shall be made for a fixed period, as specified
in the order, and unless the period is extended by a specific order, the force
shall return to its headquarters on the expiry of the deployment period.
(3) It shall be the duty of the District Superintendent of Police, in the
case of a District Armed Reserve, and the head of the Armed Police
Organization for the State, in the case of a Battalion, to ensure that the Officers
of these armed units are deployed in a manner that ensures their regular
training and constant preparedness for their tasks, as also a fair rotation of
duty.
(4) While ordering deployment of any armed police unit, due care
shall be taken to ensure that subject to requirements of law and order, the
Officers get sufficient rest and also avail a weekly day off.
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41. (1) The armament of the Armed Police shall be as fixed by the
orders of the State Government in an Equipment Table and items shown in
the Equipment Table shall be obtained in the manner prescribed.
Arms,
Equipment,
Mobility,
Communications
etc.
(2) Distribution of arms to the Battalions and District Armed Reserves

shall be fixed on the order of the Director-General of Police, who shall also
lay down the procedure to be followed for custody and care of arms,
ammunition, stock of material for the repairs and maintenance, and manner in
which damaged and unserviceable weapons are to be disposed off and the
procedure in case of loss of any weapon or ammunition.
(3) The adequacy of arms, equipment, mobility and communications
etc. for each Battalion as well as the District Armed Reserve shall be assessed
regularly on an annual basis by the officer heading the State Armed Police
Organization in consultation with the Commandant and the District
Superintendent of Police concerned.
42. The Director-General of Police shall place an annual report
before the State Police Board, showing details of deployment of District
Armed Reserves and Battalions, the state of their preparedness and training,
including adequacy of men, arms, equipment, mobility, communications etc.
Annual
Report.
CHAPTER-V
ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERINTENDENCE
43. (1) The administration of the Police throughout the State shall
vest in the Director-General of Police and in such Additional Directors-General,
Inspectors-General, Deputy Inspectors-General and other officers as the State
Government may appoint, subject to the overall control of the Director-General
of Police.
(2) The administration of police in a district shall vest in the District
Superintendent of Police:
Provided that the State Government may intervene in the exercise of
the administrative powers by the Director-General of Police or any other
competent police authority in exceptional cases involving urgent public interest,
for reasons to be recorded in writing, and all such cases shall be brought
before the State Police Board in its next meeting.
Administration
of the Police.

Powers and
Responsibilities
of the
DirectorGeneral.
44.
(1) The Director- General of Police shall be responsible to

(i)
advise the State Government and the State Police Board in all
matters of policing;
(ii)
implement the policies, the strategic Policing Plan and the annual
policing sub- plans laid down by the State Government in
consultation with the State Police Board;
(iii)
administer and supervise the Police Service to ensure its

efficiency, effectiveness, responsiveness and accountability;
and
(iv) issue directions irrespective of any general executive instructions

to the contrary, but subject to the provisions of this Act and rules
made thereunder, for recruitment of Non-Gazetted Police
Officers Grade-II and Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-I
to fill in existing and anticipated vacancies on the basis of the
sanctioned strength, in accordance with the Recruitment and
Promotion Rules.
Superinten45. (1) The State Government shall ensure an efficient, effective,
dence of
responsive
and accountable Police Service for the entire State and for this
State Police
to vest in the purpose, the superintendence of the Police Service throughout the State shall
State
vest in and be exercised by the State Government in accordance with the
Government.
provisions of this Act.
(2) The State Government shall exercise its superintendence over

the Police Service so as to promote the professional efficiency of the Police
and to ensure that Police performance is at all times in accordance with the
law, and shall lay down policies and guidelines, set standards for quality policing,
facilitate their implementation and ensure that the police force performs its
duties in a professional manner with functional autonomy.
State
Policing
Plans,
objectives
of policing
and
priorities.
46. (1) The State Government shall, on the basis of a report of the
Director-General of Police and on the recommendations of the State Police
Board, finalize a strategic Policing Plan with annual Sub-Plans covering a five
year period, in such a way that successive Plans overlap for the last year of
the previous plan and first year of the succeeding plan:
Provided that the Director-General of Police, in making his report,
shall be guided by reports of the District and State Units, duly identifying the
5864
5865

objectives of policing sought to be achieved during the period and the action
plan proposed for their implementation.
(2) The State Government shall lay a copy of the strategic Policing
Plan and annual Sub-Plan before the State Legislature as soon as it is finalized.
(3) The State Government at the beginning of each financial year
shall also place a progress report on the implementation of the strategic Policing
Plan as well as the annual Sub-Plan for the preceding year before the Vidhan
Sabha.
47. (1) The State Government shall evolve and put in place
mechanism for the evaluation of performance of the Police Service in the
State as a whole and also district-wise.
(2) Without affecting the generality of these provision, the DirectorGeneral of Police shall make regulations for the purpose of ensuring
(i)
inspections at least once a year by the Range Deputy InspectorGeneral of all the Districts in each Range; and
(ii)
inspection at least twice a year by a Gazetted Officer of the

District, including one inspection by the Superintendent of Police
personally, of each Police Station and Police Post in every
District:
Mechanism
for the
evaluation
of
performance
of the
Police.
Provided that the regulations shall inter alia, specify the form of the
inspection, the methodology and the content and shall endeavours to make the
inspection an effective instrument for performance evaluation.
48. The State Government shall establish a State Police Board to
facilitate the laying down of policies, evaluate performance and ensure the
functional autonomy of State Police Service, which shall function in the manner
provided in this Act. The Board shall meet as often as deemed necessary, but
at least once in three months.
Establishment of
State Police
Board.
49. (1) The State Police Board shall consist of
Composition
of Board.
(i) the Chief Minister
... Ex-officio Chairperson;
(ii) the Minister-in-Charge of Home

Ex-officio vice Chairperson;
(if it is other than the Chief Minister)

(iii) the Leader of Opposition of the
State Legislative Assembly,
Himachal Pradesh.
Ex-officio Member;
(iv) Chief Secretary to the Government

of Himachal Pradesh.
Ex-officio Member;
(v)
Principal Secretary (Home) to

the Government of Himachal
Pradesh.
Ex-officio Member;
(vi) Principal Secretary (Social Justice

& Empowerment) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh.
Ex-officio Member;
(vii) Principal Secretary (Finance) to the Ex-officio Member;

Government of Himachal Pradesh.
(viii) Director of Prosecution
Ex-officio Member;
(ix) Director Forensic Science
Ex-officio Member;
(x)
Ex-officio Member;
Director State Police Training

Academy.
(xi) Three persons of proven reputation Non-official Members;

for integrity and competence out of
whom atleast one shall be a women
member, to be appointed from the
fields of academia, law and public
administration, on the recommendations of the Selection Panel constituted under section 50.
(xii) The Director-General of Police
Member- Secretary.
(2) No serving Government employee shall be appointed as a NonOfficial Member and any vacancy in the State Police Board shall be filled up
as soon as practicable but not later than three months after the seat has fallen
vacant. However, no proceeding of the Board shall be deemed to be invalid on
account of any vacancy.
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50. (1) Non-Official Members of the State Police Board shall be
appointed on the recommendation of a Selection Panel which shall consist of(a) the Lokayukta, Himachal Pradesh
(b)
the State Chief Information Commissioner,

Himachal Pradesh.
(c) the Chairman of the State Public Service

Commission
Chairman;
Panel for
selection of
NonOfficial
Members.
member; and
member.
(2) The State Government shall provide a short-list of 4 suitable

persons along with their bio-data against each vacancy. The Panel shall make
its selections out of the short-list unless, for reasons to be communicated, the
Panel is unable to make a selection; in that event the State Government shall
provide another short-list of suitable persons.
(3) The Selection Panel shall evolve its own transparent procedure
for selection of the Non-Official Members.
51. A person shall be disqualified for being appointed as or for being
a Non-Official Member of the State Police Board if he(i)
is not a citizen of India; or
(ii)
has a charge-sheet filed against him in a Court of law in a

criminal case; or
Disqualifications.
(iii) has been dismissed or removed from service under any State or
Central
Government or Government Organization or
compulsorily retired therefrom on the grounds of corruption or
misconduct; or
(iv) holds public office, including that of Member of Parliament or
State Legislature, or is an office-bearer of any political party or
any organization connected with a political party; or
(v)
is of unsound mind.
52. (1) The term of office of a Non-Official Member of the Board

shall be three years and he shall be eligible for reappointment only for one
more term.
Term of
Office and
remuneration
of NonOfficial
Members.

(2) A person appointed as a Non-Official Member may resign his
position by a written communication addressed to the Chairman of the Board.
(3)
A Non-Official Member shall be entitled to a sitting fee of
Rs.1000 per day for effective sitting of the Board and shall be entitled to
travelling allowance and daily allowance as per rules of the State Government
in this behalf.
Functions
of the State
Police
Board.
53. (1) The State Police Board shall

(i)
approve broad policy guidelines , including five-years strategic

Policing Plans and annual policing Sub- Plans, for promoting
efficient, effective, responsive and accountable policing, in
accordance with the law;
(ii) approve from time to time the sanctioned strength of the various
ranks of the Non-Gazetted Police Officers and Gazetted State
Police Service Officers;
(iii) identify performance indicators to evaluate the functioning of
the police service and these indicators shall, inter alia, include
operational efficiency, public satisfaction and proper utilization
of resources; and
(iv) review and evaluate organizational performance of the State
Police against the five-year strategic Policing Plan and annual
policing Sub-Plans and performance indicators as identified and
laid down by the State Police Board.
(2) The Board shall make recommendations to the State Government
in respect of matters specified under sub-section (1), which shall normally be
binding on the State Government and the action taken on the recommendations
shall be communicated to the Board within a period of three months:
Provided that if the Government is of the opinion that it is not feasible
in the public interest to give effect to any recommendation of the Board, it
shall communicate the reasons thereof which shall be placed before the Board
in its next meeting.
Transaction
of business.
54. (1) Notice for meetings of the Board shall be issued by the
Member-Secretary at least 15 days before each meeting. Members wishing
to raise an item shall send notice so as to reach the Member-Secretary at
least 7 days in advance and items shall be taken up with the approval of the
Chairman of the Board.
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(2) All meetings shall be held in Shimla unless the Board decides
otherwise. A record of proceedings of the Board shall be maintained by the
Member- Secretary who shall cause them to be circulated, with the approval
of the Chairman, within 15 days of each meeting.
(3) The quorum for a meeting of the Board shall be one-third of the
total membership of the Board. In the absence of quorum, the meeting of the
Board shall be adjourned to the same time on the next working day and no
quorum shall be required for such adjourned meeting.
(4) The Board may devise its own procedure for transaction of business
in accordance with provisions of this Act.
55. (1) The Board shall, within three months after the end of each
financial year present to the State Government a report on the work done by
it during the year as well on the performance of the State Police, along with
the annual policing Sub-Plan for the next year as approved by the Board. The
report shall mention all cases where its recommendations were either not
accepted or not responded to in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
Annual
report on
the working
of the
Board.
(2) The State Government shall cause each such report to be laid
before the State Legislature not later than two months of its receipt along with
an action taken report.
56. (1) There shall be a State Police Establishment Committee headed
by the DirectorGeneral of Police and comprising four senior police officers
not below rank of Inspector-General of Police, nominated by the DirectorGeneral of Police. The State Police Establishment Committee shall be
responsible to
(i)
approve all postings and transfers of Non-Gazetted Police

Officers between the various wings of the police organization,
and deputation outside the organisation and for inter-range
transfers in all the wings with the prior approval of the
Government in accordance with directions in this regard;
(ii)
approve the issue of general policy directions and Standing

Orders to the Deputy Inspector-General and District
Superintendent of Police on transfers within their jurisdiction;
(iii) hear and dispose off representations against transfer orders

issued by authorities subordinate to the Director-General of
Police;
Police
Establishment
Committees.

(iv) recommend proposals for postings and transfers of Gazetted
Police Officers to the State Government subject to provisions
of this Act and relevant rules; and
(v) make recommendations to the State Government with regard to
representations in service matters from Gazetted Police Officers:
Provided that the Director-General of Police may, with the
previous approval of the State Government, constitute an
Establishment Committee for any specific unit within the Police
Organisation for making postings and transfers of Non-Gazetted
Police Officers within such unit.
Police
Gazette.
57. The Director-General of Police shall cause to be published

each month a Police Gazette containing Departmental Orders, notifications
and circulars of general interest for circulation within the Police Organisation;
and shall publish appropriate portions of the publication on the Police
Department website.
Financial
Management.
58. (1) The Director-General of Police shall be responsible for

submitting the budgetary requirements of the Police Service as a whole to the
State Government, sufficiently in advance.
(2) The budgetary allocation shall be placed at the disposal of the
Director- General of Police who shall be vested with powers to spend the
amounts earmarked under each head of the budget.
Recognition
of
Meritorious
Service.
59. The State Government shall, with the approval of the State
Police Board, frame a scheme for recognition of Non-Gazetted and Gazetted
Police Officers who have done exceptionally meritorious work or who have
shown devotion to duty of the highest order , and the State Police Board shall,
every year recommend to the State Government names of suitable Police
Officers for public recognition in accordance with the provisions of the scheme.
CHAPTER-VI
ROLE, FUNCTIONS, DUTIES &
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE POLICE
The role
and
functions
of the
Police.
60. (1) Subject to the assignment of specific duties on units or

individual members of the State Police by general or special orders, the general
role and functions of thePolice Service shall be to
(i)
act as upholders of the law and to protect life, liberty, property

and human rights of the members of the public; and develop
and maintain a feeling of security in the community;
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(ii)
promote and preserve public order and prevent nuisance in

public places;
(iii)
protect internal security, prevent and control terrorist activities,

riots, insurgencies, industrial or other strikes, breaches of
communal harmony, extremist violence, militant activities and
other situations affecting internal security;
(iv)
protect public properties and public infrastructure;
(v)
prevent offences and reduce the opportunities for the

commission of offences through preventive action, intelligence
gathering and community participation;
(vi)
investigate all offences impartially and professionally using

scientific methods, and to apprehend the offenders;
(vii) assist in the prosecution of offenders by ensuring proper

presentation of the investigation in a Court of law;
(viii) provide, as first responders, all possible help and succour to
people in situations arising out of natural or man-made disasters
and to provide active assistance to other agencies engaged in
relief and rehabilitation measures;
(ix)
aid individuals who are in danger of physical harm to person or

property, and to provide necessary services and afford relief to
people in distress situations;
(x)
facilitate orderly movement of people in public places, ensure

their general safety and security and regulate public gatherings,
fairs and processions for the purpose;
(xi)
control and regulate traffic on streets, roads and highways; and

generally in public places and prevent obstruction;
(xii) collect intelligence relating to matters affecting the public peace,

crimes including social and economic offences and organized
crime, communalism, extremism, terrorism and other matters
relating to national security, and take all necessary action to
maintain the public peace and prevent crime;

(xiii) provide guards in accordance with Standing Orders in this
behalf, for treasuries, lock-ups and other locations, as sanctioned
by the State Government from time to time;
(xiv) provide escorts over prisoners or others in lawful custody or
for valuables in accordance with Standing Orders issued by the
Director-General of Police from time to time; and
(xv) perform such other functions as may be required under this Act
and any other law for the time being in force, or as may be
prescribed.
Social
Responsibilities of the
Police.
61.
(1) Every Police Officer shall
(i)
behave with the members of the public with due courtesy and
decorum;
(ii)
guide and assist members of the public particularly elders,

women, children, the poor and indigent and the physically or
mentally challenged individuals who may need help and protection;
(iii)
prevent harassment of elders, women and children in public

places and public transport;
(iv)
render all requisite assistance to the members of the public,

particularly elders, women, children, and the poor and indigent
persons, against criminal exploitation by any person or organized
group;
(v)
arrange for legally permissible sustenance and shelter to every

person in custody and make known to all persons in custody
provisions of legal aid Schemes being enforced in the State and
also inform the authority concerned to provide such aid;
(vi)
provide all requisite assistance to victims of crime and of road

and other accidents and in particular ensure that they are given
prompt medical aid, at the nearest facility equipped for the
purpose;
(vii) assist victims of crime and accidents or their next of kin with
such information and documents as would facilitate their
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compensation claims or would enable them to meet any legal
requirements; and
(viii) extend a positive response to victims of crime or their next of
kin and to witnesses, during investigation of the offence and
prosecution of the offenders.
(2) Police Officers shall at all times remain accountable to the law
and responsive to the lawful needs of the people and shall observe strict
code of ethical conduct and integrity.
62. (1) The primary responsibility for the discharge of role and
functions of the Police under this Act, shall, unless specified otherwise, be
with the Police of the District concerned, headed by the District Superintendent
of Police:
Duties of
the Police
Service.
Provided that the State Government may by general order, create or

designate special units at District or Police Station level for criminal investigation,
traffic, intelligence, law and order etc. and in such a case the responsibility for
discharge of the functions specified in the order shall be with such unit.
(2) It shall be the duty of every Police Officer posted to a State
Unit, to discharge the role and functions assigned to him to the best of his
ability by the proper exercise of powers conferred upon him under this Act or
any other law for the time being in force.
63. A Police Officer of a rank superior to that of a constable may
perform any duty assigned by law or by a lawful order to any officer subordinate
to him, and in the case of any duty imposed on such subordinate, a superior
may aid, supplement, supersede or prevent any action of such subordinate by
his own action or that of any person lawfully acting under his command or
authority, whenever it appears necessary or expedient, for giving more
complete or convenient effect to the law or for avoiding any infringement
thereof.
Superior
Police
Officer
may
himself
perform
duties of a
subordinate
officer.
64. All persons shall be bound to comply with the reasonable and
lawful directions given by a Police Officer in the discharge of his duties under
this Act. Where any person resists, refuses or fails to comply with any such
direction, a Police Officer may, without prejudice to any other action, remove
such person or arrest and produce him before the nearest Judicial Magistrate
having jurisdiction as soon as possible and in any case within a period of
twenty four hours.
All persons
bound to
comply
with the
reasonable
directions
of a Police
Officer.

Arrest and
detention.
65. (1) A Police Officer effecting an arrest or detaining a person in

accordance with the law shall
(i)
Wear or display accurate, visible and clear identification,

including name, rank and the name of the organization he
represents;
(ii)
prepare a memo of arrest at the time of arrest, giving the date,

time and place of the arrest and forthwith send a written
communication to his immediate superior;
(iii)
inform the person arrested of his right to have some one of his
choice, as a next friend notified of his arrest or detention as
soon as he is put under arrest or is detained, and forthwith cause
such a person to be notified as soon as possible, but not later
than 24 hours;
(iv)
make an entry in the diary at the place of detention regarding

the arrest of the person specifying the name of the next friend
of the person arrested who has been informed of the arrest and
the names and particulars of the Police Officer in whose custody
the person arrested is;
(v)
arrange for immediate medical examination by a doctor

designated for the purpose and for further medical examination
every 48 hours during his detention in custody;
(vi)
send copies of all the documents, including the memo of arrest,

to the Magistrate having jurisdiction in accordance with the
provisions of the law.
(vii) permit the person arrested to meet his lawyer in such manner
as may be prescribed; and
(viii) cause the name and other particulars of the person arrested to
be displayed in the notice board at the place of detention and at
such other places as may be prescribed.
(2) In making an arrest or detaining a person or keeping an arrested
person in custody, only that amount of force shall be used as may be reasonably
required to ensure that there is no possibility of escape, and handcuffing of a
person arrested or in lawful police custody shall be resorted to only when
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5875

there is a reasonable apprehension that such a person may turn violent, attempt
suicide, escape, or be forcibly released from arrest or detention.
(3) The Director-General of Police shall by Standing Orders,
prescribe detailed procedure in respect of matters under this section.
66. (1) No Police Officer shall withdraw himself from the duties
of his office unless expressly allowed to do so by an officer authorized by
the State Government.
Conduct
prohibited
for Police
Officers.
(2) No Police Officer shall resign his office unless he has given
notice in writing to his superior officer of not less than three months.
(3) No Police Officer shall engage in any other employment or office
unless expressly permitted to do so, in writing, by the competent authority.
CHAPTER-VII
POLICING IN RURAL AREAS
67. (1) The territorial jurisdiction of a Police Station shall be divided
into a suitable number of beats, each covering a village or part thereof, or a
cluster of villages, to be kept under the direct charge of a Non-Gazetted Police
Officer Grade-II (called Beat Officer) for maintaining regular and close contact
with the villages under his charge.
(2) The officer-in-charge of each Police Station shall ensure that
every village in his jurisdiction is covered by the Beat Officer in the manner
prescribed by the Superintendent of Police of the District by a general or
special order.
(3) The State Government shall, by notification, publish a scheme for
designation or appointment of suitable persons as local guards, for a village,
cluster of villages or a Beat and assign them such duties, responsibilities and
functions, from time to time as may be required in the public interest, for
gathering of intelligence, and for assistance in the prevention of crime and
maintenance of law and order.
Explanation.for the purposes of this Chapter, rural areas include
all areas other than urban Police Districts, Police Sub-Divisions and Police
Stations covered under Chapter VIII of this Act.
Police
Services in
rural areas.

Duties and
Responsibilities of the
Beat
Officer.
68. (1) The duties and responsibilities of the Beat Officer shall be in
respect of his Beat, to
(i)
maintain liaison with community elders, members of the

Panchayat residing in that village, the local Numberdar, local
officials such as Patwari, Forest Guard and Chowkidar of the
Panchayat , and residents of each village under his charge, and
to review, during every visit, the crime prevention measures in
the village;
(ii)
collect information relating to crimes and criminals and activities

of subversive, militant and anti-social elements, if any, in the
village and communicate the same to the officer-in-charge of
the Police Station;
(iii)
maintain watch over history-sheeted criminals and bad

characters, if any, and others with criminal record;
(iv)
acquaint himself with local disputes having potential for violence

or with caste/communal overtones, and inform the officer-incharge of the Police Station with all available details;
(v)
carry out any other policing task as may be assigned from time
to time , including facilitation of witness protection, in respect of
the villages assigned to the Beat;
(vi)
keep a record any public grievances and complaints in relation

to policing and inform the officer-in-charge of the Police Station
promptly; and
.
(vii) maintain in such manner as may be specified, a record of the
duties and responsibilities carried out by him during his visits and
submit the same to the officer-in-charge of the Police Station
every month.
Assistance
to Gram
Panchayat.
69. The officer-in-charge of a Police Station and the Beat Officer

shall give immediate information, in the manner prescribed, under the Himachal
Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, to the Gram Panchayat, of any offence
that has come to his knowledge and has been committed within the jurisdiction
of the Panchayat and is triable by the Panchayat. He shall assist the Panchayat
in the lawful exercise of its authority in all such matters.
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70. (1) The officer-in-charge of the Police Station shall cause to be
maintained a Village Register in such manner as may be specified, entering
therein major crimes, incidents or occurrences with potential for crime, based,
inter alia on the monthly report of the Beat Officer, and shall classify villages
as Sensitive or Non- Sensitive Villages in consultation with the District
Superintendent of Police.
(2) The officer-in-charge of a Police Station shall visit every village
under his jurisdiction, in the manner specified by the Superintendent of Police
through a general or special order, and while doing so, he shall visit villages
that are recorded as Sensitive in the Village Register as a first priority.
(3) All supervisory officers including the Superintendent of Police
shall visit as many villages in their jurisdiction as possible giving priority to
sensitive villages. The purpose of such visits shall be to review the general
state of crime, law and order situation and the activities, if any, of violent and
militant individuals or group in the area and to generally acquaint themselves
with the goings-on in the village having a bearing on crime, law and order or
other policing tasks and to interact with as many local residents as possible so
as to assess the level of public satisfaction with police service in the area.
(4) Wherever it appears, on the basis of information received, that
there is likelihood of violence or major crime or damage to property in any
area, the Superintendent of Police in consultation with the District Magistrate
may direct the organization of a group of local and respectable persons for
each village of that area for the purpose of carrying out preventive patrols,
promoting crime reduction measures and generally assisting the police in their
functioning. The group shall be called the Village Defence Committee and
may consist of not more than fifteen members.
(5) Members of the Village Defence Committees shall be
inducted by the Superintendent of Police in consultation with the local
Panchayat, from amongst able-bodied persons, between the age of 25 and 45
years and with good character and antecedents, who are permanent residents
of that village, have not been convicted by a court of law or charge-sheeted
by the police in a criminal case, or dismissed, removed, discharged or
compulsorily retired from any public employment on grounds of moral turpitude,
corruption or misconduct, and are not office bearers of any political party;
and in including the members, preference shall be given to Home Guards, Exservicemen and those who have earlier performed satisfactorily as member
of the Village Defence Committee. The Superintendent of Police shall appoint
one member as leader of the party, based on his experience and leadership
Village visits
by office-incharge of
Police
Station and
Supervisory
Police
Officers.

qualities, and may remove or replace a member or the leader if his work or
conduct is not satisfactory.
(6) A Village Defence Committee shall be organized for a period not
exceeding 180 days. Provided that the period may be extended further for
another 180 days by the Superintendent of Police, in consultation with the
District Magistrate, for reasons to be recorded in writing.
(7) Membership of the Village Defence Committee shall be voluntary
and honorary and the members of the Village Defence Committee shall wear
Photo-identification badges issued by the District Superintendent of Police
while performing their duties.
(8) If person ceases to be a member of a Village Defence Committee,
he shall forthwith deliver to the Superintendent of Police or to an officer
authorized by him, the Photo-identification badge and all records and documents
in his possession as a member of the Village Defence Committee.
Consultative
mechanism.
71. (1) The District Superintendent of Police, in consultation with

the District Magistrate, shall constitute a Community Liaison Group for each
Police Station, comprising respectable local residents of the area with
unimpeachable character and antecedents, including retired public servants
and heads of teaching institutions, if any, and other representatives of the
community, to generally advise the police in their functioning. The Group shall
have a fair representation of all segments of the society in villages falling in
the Police Station area and not less than one-third of the Group shall comprise
women. This Group shall have two representatives nominated from amongst
its members by each Panchayat Samiti and one Member nominated from
amongst its members by each Municipal Committee and Nagar Panchayat in
the jurisdiction of the concerned Police Station:
Provided that no person convicted by a court of law or charge-sheeted
by the police in a criminal case, or dismissed, removed, discharged or
compulsorily retired from any public employment on grounds of corruption,
moral turpitude or misconduct shall be eligible to be inducted in or continue in
the Community Liaison Group:
Provided further that no office bearer of a political party shall be
eligible to be included in the Group.
(2) The Superintendent of Police shall nominate one of the members
of the Community Liaison Group as the Convener. The Group shall articulate
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the existing and emerging policing needs of the area, which will be taken into
consideration by the Superintendent of Police while preparing the strategic
Policing Plan and annual sub-plan for the District and the Group shall perform
such other functions as may be prescribed.
(3) The Group shall meet as frequently as necessary, but at least
once in every month and the officer-in-charge of the Police Station shall
attend all the meetings. Proceedings of each meeting shall be circulated by
the Convener to its members and a copy shall also be forwarded to the officerin charge of the Police Station who shall endorse a copy thereof to the
District Superintendent of Police and Sub-Divisional Police Officer alongwith
his comments.
(4) Where it appears to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or the SubDivisional Police Officer that it is expedient for the maintenance of public
order or in other emergent circumstances to hold a meeting of the Community
Liaison Group, he may either direct the Convener to convene a meeting or
may convene a special meeting of the Group under his chairmanship.
CHAPTER-VIII
POLICING IN URBAN AREAS
72. (1) For the better policing of an urban area declared to be a
Municipal Corporation or a Municipal Committee or a Nagar Panchayat, the
Government may, on the basis of norms to be prescribed, create a Police
Station, Police Sub-Division or Police District with the territorial jurisdiction of
such urban area.
Constitution
of Urban
Police
Districts,
SubDivisions
and Police
Stations.
(2) A Police District or a Police Sub-Division or a Police Station,

created under sub-section (1), shall be called an Urban Police District or
Urban Police Sub-Divisionor Urban Police Station as the case may be.
73. (1) Every Urban Police Station, Urban Police Sub-Division and
Urban Police District shall have a Police Control Room operational 24 hours
and fully equipped with communication and transport facilities, and emergency
services as may be deemed necessary.
(2) Every Urban Police District shall have a separate traffic wing
headed by a Police Officer of the rank of atleast Inspector.
Duties and
Responsibilities
of Police in
Urban
Areas.

(3) The Officer-in-charge of a Urban Police District, Urban Police
Sub-Division and Urban Police Station shall be a special invitee in official
meetings relating to town planning, essential services or emergency services
in such urban areas.
(4) Provisions of Chapter-VII of this Act shall apply mutatis mutandis
to Urban Police Districts, Urban Police Sub-Divisions and Urban Police
Stations.
CHAPTER IX
PUBLIC ORDER AND INTERNAL SECURITY
Publice
Order,
Internal
Security
and
Disaster
Management.
74. (1) The Director- General of Police shall cause to be framed

a State Internal Security Scheme for the entire State as well as for each of
the Districts and major urban areas, to deal with management of public order
and shall place it before the State Police Board for its approval.
(2) The District level Internal Security Schemes shall be prepared
by the District Superintendent of Police and shall be sent to the DirectorGeneral of Police along with the endorsement and suggestions of the District
Magistrate and the Commissioner of the Division, and shall be updated annually.
(3) The Internal Security Scheme shall cover all anticipated
contingencies involving public security, including riots, aggression, insurgency
terrorism, sabotage, strikes, industrial or manmade disasters, natural disasters
and the like, based on local conditions.
(4) It shall be the duty of the District Superintendent of Police to
provide to the District Magistrate all information regarding resources available
with the District Police for managing natural and manmade disasters and
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in various contingencies and to advise
on the formulation of District level Disaster Management Plans.
(5) The Internal Security Schemes shall incorporate regularly updated
and comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the action to
be taken by the Police, independently or in coordination with other concerned
agencies in the period preceding, during, and in the aftermath of a security
crisis.
(6) Based on the District level and State level Internal Security
Schemes, the Director- General of Police shall prepare Plans for acquisition
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of necessary equipment and for the training of Police Officers including Special
Units and shall submit proposals to the State Police Board from time to time.
75. (1) If the security of the State is threatened in an area by
insurgency or by terrorist or militant activity, the State Government may, by
notification published in the Official Gazette, declare such area to be a
Special Security Zone.
Declaration
of Special
Security
Zone.
(2) Every notification issued under sub-section (1) shall cease to

operate on the expiration of three months unless it has been approved by
resolution by the State Legislature within the stipulated period:
Provided that if the State Legislature is dissolved within the stipulated
period, the notification shall cease to operate on the expiration of 30 days
from the date on which the State Legislature is reconstituted, unless it has
been approved by resolution by the State Legislature.
(3) A notification issued under sub-section (1) and approved under
sub-section (2) shall cease to operate on the expiration of such period but not
exceeding two years, as may be specified in the notification:
Provided that if a resolution approving the continuation of such a
notification is passed by the State Legislature, the notification shall continue to
be in force for such further period but not exceeding two years from the date
on which it would otherwise have ceased to operate, as may be specified in
the resolution.
(4) Every notification issued under this section shall be laid, as soon
as may be, before the State Legislature.
76. (1) The State Government may, on the recommendations of the
State Police Board, by notification, create appropriate police and administrative
structure in any Special Security Zone in order to meet the threat of insurgency
or terrorism or militancy, and in consultation with the Director-General of
Police may prescribe procedures to be followed by the police and administrative
structures.
(2) The State Government may, on the recommendations of the
Director-General of Police or the District Magistrate, and for reasons to be
recorded in writing, order the ban or regulation of production, sale, storage,
possession or entry of any device or equipment or material substance if such
device, equipment or material substance is considered likely to be of assistance
Administration of
Special
Security
Zones.

to insurgents or terrorists or militants, as the case may be, in a Special Security
Zone.
(3) Any notification issued under this section shall cease to operate
on the expiration of the period of operation of the notification issued under
section 75 of this Act.
(4) Every notification issued under this section shall be laid, as soon
as may be, before the State Legislature.
CHAPTER-X
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION
Reporting
and
Registration
of Crime.
77.
(1) Any person having knowledge of commission of any
offence shall forthwith report the matter, along with all particulars within his
knowledge, to the Police Station or Police Post having jurisdiction or the
nearest Police Station :
Provided that it shall be sufficient for the person to report such
information by telephone or such other means as may be specified by the
Director-General of Police by Standing Orders.
(2) A report of commission of an offence shall be entered in the
records of the Police Station forthwith in accordance with the law in such
manner and on such format as may be prescribed.
(3) The officer-in-charge of a Police Station or Police Post having
jurisdiction shall cause the report to be investigated in accordance with the
provisions of the law for the time being in force:
Provided that if jurisdiction lies with another Police Station, the officerin-charge of the Police Station where the report has been lodged or entered,
shall cause to be forwarded all necessary information to the officer-in-charge
of such Police Station in such manner as may be specified by the DirectorGeneral of Police by Standing Orders.
Investigation
by District
Police.
78. (1) There shall be a Criminal Investigation Unit in every Police

Station for the investigation of serious offences as may be specified by the
Director-General of Police, by regulations made from time to time, which
shall include murder, kidnapping, sexual and unnatural offences, dacoity and
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dowry related offences, and offences other than serious offences may be
investigated by other staff of the Police Station subject to the provisions of the
Act and the rules made thereunder.
(2) The Criminal Investigation Unit shall comprise of Investigating
Officers who shall be Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-I and they shall
be assisted by such number of Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II as
may be prescribed by the State Government or specified by the DirectorGeneral of Police by standing orders.
(3) Non-Gazetted Police Officers posted in the Criminal Investigation
Unit shall be selected on the basis of their aptitude, competence and integrity
and shall form a sub-cadre for the purposes of postings:
Provided that the State Government may prescribe periodical training
and examinations for various Non-Gazetted ranks of the Criminal Investigation
Unit and may frame rules for the organization and management of the subcadre.
(4) Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-I posted in the Criminal
Investigation Unit shall have a minimum tenure of 3 years and a maximum
tenure of 5 years at a Police Station :
Provided that an officer may be transferred before completion of
tenure on promotion or reversion to a lower rank or if a charge-sheet has been
served on him in a disciplinary case or charges in a criminal case has been
framed against him in a Court of law or a criminal case is ordered to be
registered by the District Superintendent of Police against him.
(5) Within 3 years from the date of coming into force of this Act,
the State Government shall create a separate cadre of Investigation Officers,
and a separate cadre of Scene-of-Crime Officers who shall possess such
qualifications in scientific investigation and forensic sciences as the State
Government may prescribe, and Scene-of-Crime Officers shall be posted in
every Police Station at District and Sub-Divisional Headquarters.
(6) An Investigation Officer posted in a Criminal Investigation Unit
shall not be assigned any work other than investigation and the investigation
work of the Criminal Investigation Unit in the Police Station shall be supervised
closely by the officer-in-charge of the Police Station. An officer assigned to
a case shall not be changed unless he is suspended or transferred, or his
ability to impartially investigate a case is under doubt or the officer is

incapacitated. The officer-in-charge of the Police Station shall record the
reasons in case investigation work is proposed to be reassigned and shall
obtain the prior written approval of the District Superintendent of Police or
Additional Superintendent of Police.
(7) The Investigation Officer assigned to a case shall forthwith
visit the scene of the crime and take steps in accordance with investigative
procedures specified by the Director-General of Police, by standing orders.
The officer-in-charge of the Police Station shall preferably the same day, but
in any case within 48 hours, visit the scene of crime in all cases of serious
offences and issue specific written directions for ensuring the speedy and fair
investigation of the offence.
Supervision
by SubDivisional
Police
Officers.
79. (1) The Sub-Divisional Police Officer shall visit the scene of
crime in all cases of serious offences personally at the earliest opportunity but
in any case within 48 hours and shall ensure that all requisite legal, scientific
and forensic requirements for proper investigation are fully met.
(2) The Sub-Divisional Police Officer shall monitor the progress of
investigation in all cases entrusted to the Criminal Investigation Unit and shall
issue directions in writing, where in his opinion, a particular aspect requires
specific investigation and shall accord approval to the final report in each case
of serious offence before it is filed in the Court having jurisdiction.
(3) The Sub-Divisional Police Officer shall closely monitor the progress
of prosecution of all serious offences to ensure that the results of the
investigation are put forth in the best possible manner before the trial Court.
Supervision
by the
District
Superintendent of
Police.
80. (1) The District Superintendent of Police shall generally monitor

the progress of
investigation in all criminal cases registered in the District
and shall closely oversee the progress of investigation of cases of serious
offences by the Criminal Investigation Unit.
(2) The Superintendent of Police shall be assisted by a Law Officer
posted for the purpose of providing legal advice on criminal investigation.
(3) The Superintendent of Police shall designate an Additional
Superintendent of Police in his district as the in-charge of the District Criminal
Investigation Unit to monitor cases of serious offences and make
recommendations to him for improving the speed and quality of investigation
generally or in specific cases and may also if a case so requires, direct that
the investigation shall be done by a Special Investigating Team headed by an
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Additional Superintendent of Police, or a Sub-Divisional Police Officer or an
Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police, comprising Investigating Officers
from Criminal Investigation Units of any Police Stations of the District.
81. Offences other than serious offences, including traffic offences,
affray, minor disputes affecting the public peace, simple hurt, minor theft,
instances of public nuisance and such cases as are not investigated by the
Criminal Investigation Unit or any specialized unit shall be investigated by the
civil police of the Police Station having jurisdiction.
Investigation
of other
offences.
82. (1) The State Criminal Investigation Department shall take up

investigation of only serious offences of inter-state or inter-district nature or
of a specialized nature, including cyber crime, organized crime and such other
types of offences as may be notified by the State Government from time to
time.
State
Criminal
Investigation
Department.
(2) The Director-General of Police may entrust the Criminal

Investigation Department with the investigation of any case registered with
any Police Station in the State in case special investigation is expeditiously
required, or it is necessary to do so, to maintain public credibility in the
investigative process.
(3) There shall be a Law Officer not below the rank of the Joint
Director (Prosecution) exclusively to assist and aid the officers of the State
Criminal Investigation Department on legal aspects of investigation and
subsequent prosecution.
(4) The Criminal Investigation Department shall have in its
headquarters a Police Station with State wide jurisdiction to facilitate
registration of cases to be investigated by the Criminal Investigation
Department.
(5) The head of the Criminal Investigation Department may constitute
Special Investigation Teams to investigate complex cases and shall have the
powers to call for reports of investigation and issue advisories to Investigation
Officers of the Criminal Investigation Department and the District Criminal
Investigation Unit.
(6) Investigation Officers in the Criminal Investigation Department
shall be part of the cadre of Investigation Officers created under sub-section
(5) of section 78 and the Scene-of-Crime Officers of the Department shall be
part of the Scene-of Crime Officers cadre.

(7) The District Superintendent of Police shall provide all assistance
and criminal intelligence to Investigation Officers whether of the Criminal
Investigation Department or otherwise.
(8) The Head of the Criminal Investigation Department shall cause
to be prepared, within 6 months from the date of coming into force of this Act,
a comprehensive Investigation Manual specifying detailed operating procedures
for investigation of serious offences by the Criminal Investigation Department,
District Criminal Investigation Unit and Police Station level Criminal
Investigation Units. The Manual along with the recommendations of the
Director-General of Police shall be placed before the State Police Board for
its approval within 9 months from the date of coming into force of this Act.
(9) The Criminal Investigation Department shall publish a periodical
Criminal Investigation Gazette, giving information regarding arrests,
identification wanted, missing persons, proclaimed offenders, notices and
warnings etc., in such form and with such contents as the Director-General of
Police may direct from time to time. The Gazette shall be widely circulated,
and published on the website of the Police Department.
Forensics.
83. (1) The Director, Forensic Science shall, from time to time, with
the approval of the State Police Board, communicate to the State Government,
the forensic facilities or services required at the State, Range and District
level for the purpose of scientific investigation of crime, and the scientific
evidence that should be collected in various circumstances.
(2) The State Government shall make available the necessary financial
resources to provide the requisite forensic facilities or services within 6 months
and if it is unable to provide the facility it shall communicate the reasons
which shall be placed before the State Police Board in its next meeting.
(3) It shall be mandatory for all Investigation Officers, whether of
the State Criminal Investigation Department or the Criminal Investigation Unit
of the Police Station of the District to collect samples in the manner prescribed
by the Director, Forensic Science and send them for analyses to the designated
forensic laboratory.
(4) The Director-General of Police, in consultation with Director,
Forensic Science, shall, by Standing Order
(i)
prescribe the expertise including Diploma and Certification for

Investigation Officers of the Criminal Investigation Department
and the Criminal Investigation Unit;
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(ii)
determine the specifications of scientific interrogation centers

and the Standard Operating Procedures in such centers;
(iii) determine the nature and specifications of the audiovideo and
other equipment that may be used in investigation and the
Standard Operating Procedures for the purpose; and
(iv) lay down the Standard Operating Procedures in investigating
various types of crime including the procedure for collecting
samples for forensic analysis.
84. (1) The State Criminal Investigation Department shall maintain
a data bank of all information important for crime investigation, crime prevention
and tracing of lost and missing persons and property and shall administer the
State Crime Records Bureau and District Crime Records Bureau for the
purpose.
Maintenance
of Crime
and
Forensic
Data banks.
(2) The Criminal Investigation Department shall maintain adequate

linkages with District Superintendent of Police and with the National Crime
Records Bureau for data updating, sharing and exchange.
(3) The Criminal Investigation Department shall have a Finger Print
Bureau to be headed by an Officer of the rank of atleast Superintendent of
Police. The Bureau shall maintain computerized searchable databanks of
fingerprints, including those collected in the course of investigation by the
Bureau, the State Criminal Investigation Department or the District Police.
The State Finger Print Bureau shall coordinate activities with similar agencies
in other States and Government of India. The Finger Print Bureau shall provide
training to Investigation Officers of the District Police and develop standard
operating procedures for lifting, developing and matching finger prints in various
circumstances, and shall publish a Finger Printing Manual for the purpose.
85. (1) Every Investigation Officer and his official superiors shall
respect the need for privacy of victims of offences and witnesses.
(2) Every Investigation Officer and his official superiors shall take all
possible steps to ensure fair and impartial investigation, and while respecting
the right to privacy of victims of offences and witnesses, shall ensure that
such information as is necessary to be revealed to the public, in the public
interest, for maintaining public credibility in the investigative process, is put
forth as soon as possible.
(3) The Director-General of Police may, by regulations, specify
procedures for the purpose of this section.
Respect for
privacy and
fair
investigation.

CHAPATER-XI
REGULATION, CONTROL AND DISCIPLINE
Prohibition
of certain
practices.
86. (1) No Police Officer shall join or be a member of any Association

or participate in the activities of such Association which has an objective, or
which aims at, collective negotiation on matters relating to the police service.
(2) No Gazetted Police Officer or Non-Gazetted Police Officer Grade1 shall be posted in his Home district and no Non-Gazetted Police Officer
Grade-II shall be posted in his Home Police Station, as recorded in his Service
Book.
(3) No Police Officer shall engage in any employment or office
whatsoever other than his duties under this Act, unless expressly permitted to
do so in writing by the competent authority.
Breaches of
discipline
and
disciplinary
misconduct
by a Police
Officer.
87.
(1) Whoever, being a Police Officer
(i)
knowingly contravenes or fails to follow the provisions of any

law or any rule or instruction made thereunder, in the discharge
of his official duties, with the intention of giving undue benefit or
causing harm to any person; or
(ii)
knowingly disobeys a lawful direction of his official superior

or of a public servant empowered to issue directions, with the
intention of giving undue benefit or causing harm to any person;
or
(iii)
exhibits cowardice in the line of duty; or
(iv)
abdicates duties or withdraws from duty in contravention of

the provisions of this Act; or
(v)
(vi)
is grossly insubordinate to a superior Police Officer ; or

engages himself or participates in any demonstration, procession
or strike, or resorts to, or in any way abets, any form of strike or
coercion to compel any authority to concede anything; or
(vii) commits any other service misconduct;
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shall be deemed to have breached service discipline and shall be liable to be
punished for conduct unbecoming of a Police Officer by a disciplinary authority
in accordance with the provisions of this Act and relevant conduct rules.
(2) The State Government, having regard to the nature of misconduct,
may by notification published in the Official Gazette, classify the major
and minor misconducts for which any of the following penalties shall
respectively be awarded, namely:
(I)
Major Penalties
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Dismissal from service; or

Removal from service; or
Compulsory retirement; or
Reduction in rank; provided that such reduction shall not
be to a rank below the rank in which such officer was
recruited:
Provided that a Police Officer who has been sentenced by a criminal

court of law to imprisonment exceeding one month or whose misconduct is of
the gravest nature, including
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
spying or anti-national activities; or

damaging public infrastructure or public property; or
causing indiscipline amongst fellow policemen or going
on strike, mass causal leave or resorting to mass abstention;
or
promoting enmity between various classes of society or
causing riots etc; or
negligence or connivance in escape of a prisoner in lawful
custody; or
corruption or perjury ; or
such other major misconduct as the State Government
may, having regard to its nature, declare to be misconduct
of the gravest nature;
shall be awarded the penalty of dismissal from service;
and
(II)
Minor Penalties:
(a)
reduction in pay by upto 3 stages in the timescale for a

period not exceeding 3 years; or

(b) withholding of increments for upto 3 years ; or
(c) fine not exceeding one months pay; or
(d) reprimand or censure; or
(e) fatigue drill.
Disciplinary
Penalties.
88. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and in the manner as
may be prescribed, any Gazetted Police Officer of the rank of Superintendent
of Police or above, can award any of the major penalties to any Non-Gazetted
Police Officer for whom such Gazetted Officer is an appointing authority.
(2) Any Gazetted Police Officer of the rank of Superintendent of
Police or above, in accordance with the procedure prescribed, shall have the
power to award any of the minor penalties to any Non-Gazetted Police Officer
under his official control.
(3) The Assistant Superintendent of Police or the Deputy
Superintendent of Police or any other officer of equivalent or higher rank shall
have the power to award the minor penalty of reprimand or censure to NonGazetted Police Officers upto the rank of Sub-Inspectors of Police for such
misconduct as may be prescribed.
(4) Any Police Officer of the rank of Inspector and above may, in
accordance with the procedure prescribed, award the minor penalty of
reprimand or censure or of fatigue drill to Non-Gazetted Police Officers GradeII for such misconduct as may be prescribed.
(5) Any penalty specified under sub-sections (1) to (4), if awarded
to any Police Officer, shall not affect his liability for prosecution and punishment
for any criminal offence committed by him or his liability to make good the
pecuniary loss caused by his proven misconduct.
Suspension.
89. (1) Any Gazetted Police Officer or Inspector or any officer-incharge of a Police Station, as the case may be, may suspend, pending inquiry
or investigation, any Non-Gazetted Officer under his control who is guilty or
reasonably suspected guilty of gravest misconduct and whose immediate
suspension is necessary in the public interest or to maintain discipline in the
Police force:
Provided that where any Police Officer below the disciplinary authority
orders the suspension of a Police Officer under his control, he shall immediately
inform the disciplinary authority, who may confirm or rescind the order.
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(2) Suspension of Gazetted Police Officers shall be made by the
authority competent to order suspension under the relevant service rules.
(3) Every order of suspension passed under this section shall be in
writing giving briefly the reasons thereof.
(4) Where a Police Officer is suspended (whether in connection with
any disciplinary proceeding or otherwise) and any other disciplinary proceeding
is commenced against him during the continuance of his suspension, the
authority competent to place him under suspension may, for reasons to be
recorded in writing, direct that the Police Officer shall continue to be under
suspension until the termination of all or any such proceedings.
(5) An order of suspension may, at any time, be revoked, modified or
reviewed suo moto, or on the representation of the suspended officer by the
authority which made the order or by any authority to which that authority is
subordinate.
(6) All cases where the period of suspension exceeds one year shall
be reported to the State Police Board by the Director-General of Police.
90.
An appeal against any order of punishment passed against a
Police Officer under this Act or the rules made thereunder shall lie
(i)
where the order is passed by the DirectorGeneral of Police,

to the State Government;
(ii)
where the order is passed by an officer subordinate to the

Director-General of Police, to the next higher-ranking officer in
the police hierarchy in that organization.
91. (1) All Non-Gazetted Police Officers shall be exempted from

application of classification, discipline, appeal and conduct Rules applicable to
other State Government employees, and shall be governed by Rules framed
under this Act for the said purpose.
Appeals
from orders
of
punishment.
Separate set
of rules for
Police
Officers.
(2) Indian Police Service and Gazetted State Police Service Officers
shall be governed by their respective rules on matters relating to conditions of
their service.
92. (1) Every Police Officer not on leave or under suspension
shall, for all purposes of this Act, be considered to be always on duty and may
at any time be deployed as a Police Officer in any part of the State, or in any
other State in accordance with the law.
Police
Officers
always on
duty.

(2) A Police Officer shall not abdicate his duties or withdraw himself from the
duties thereof, unless expressly allowed to do so in writing by the DirectorGeneral of Police or any such officer as may be authorized by him to grant
such permission or by the competent officer in case of Indian Police Service
Officers and Gazetted State Police Officers. A Police Officer who, being on
leave, fails without reasonable cause to report himself for duty on the expiration
of such leave shall be deemed within the meaning of this section, to withdraw
himself from the duties of his office.
CHAPTER-XII
POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY
State Police
Complaints
Authority.
93. (1) There shall be established a State Police Complaints Authority

comprising the Lokayukta, Himachal Pradesh to receive and enquire into
allegations of criminal misconduct by Police Officers. The State Police
Complaints Authority may also generally oversee the system of police
accountability in order to reduce the potential for corruption in police services.
The recommendations of the State Police Complaints Authority shall be binding
on the State Government.
(2) In all cases where action to implement the recommendations has
not commenced within a period of 60 days from receipt of the recommendations,
the State Government shall inform the Authority of the reasons.
(3) The powers of the State Police Complaints Authority shall be
such as may be prescribed.
District
Police
Complaints
Authority.
94. (1) The State Government shall establish a Police Complaints

Authority in each District to receive complaints of misconduct including
criminal misconduct. The authority shall also monitor the status of departmental
inquiries against Non-Gazetted Police Officers initiated in the District on the
orders of the State Police Complaints Authority.
(2) The powers of the District Police Complaint Authority shall be
such as may be prescribed with the concurrence of the State Police Complaints
Authority.
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95. (1) The District Police Complaints Authority shall be headed
by the Divisional Commissioner of the Division and shall include 3 other NonOfficial Members (who may be retired senior Police Officers of the rank of
Superintendent of Police and above, retired prosecutors of the rank of District
Attorney and above, or retired Judicial officers of the rank of Additional District
Judge and above). The Non-Official Members shall be nominated by the
State Government in consultation with the Lokayukta for a period of three
years and shall be eligible for re-nomination.
Composition
of the
District
Police
Complaints
Authority.
(2) No person shall be eligible to be nominated or to continue as a

Non-Official Member if he
(i)
is not a citizen of India; or
(ii)
has a charge-sheet filed against in a Court of Law in a criminal

case; or
(iii)
has been dismissed or removed from service or been compulsory

retired from public employment on grounds of corruption or
misconduct; or
(iv)
is of unsound mind; or
(v)
holds public office or is an office bearer of any political party

or political organization.
(3) Non-Official Members shall be paid a sitting fee and traveling

allowance and daily allowance at such rates as may be notified by the State
Government.
(4) The District Police Complaints Authority shall meet as often as
required, but at least once a month and the proceedings shall be open to the
public and a record of the proceedings shall be kept.
96. The District Police Complaints Authority shall
(i)
(ii)
Functions
of District
forward the complaints of criminal misconduct, received directlyPolice
Complaints
by it , to the State Police Complaints Authority for further action;Authority.
forward the complaints of other misconduct received by it,

made against Non-Gazetted Police Officers, to the District
Superintendent of Police, Commandant of Battalion or other
disciplinary authority, as the case may be;

(iii) forward complaints containing allegations of other misconduct
against any Gazetted Police Officer to the State Government, for further action,
under intimation to the State Police Complaints Authority;
(iv)
monitor the status of departmental inquiries initiated on the basis

of complaints of misconduct received by it against Non-Gazetted
Police Officers, and obtain reports from the District
Superintendent of Police, Commandant of Battalion, or other
disciplinary authority, with such frequency as may be specified.
The authority shall also monitor departmental inquiries against
Non-Gazetted Police Officers initiated in the District on the orders
of the State Police Complaints Authority;
(v)
issue appropriate advice to the disciplinary authority concerned,

in cases where the original complaint was received by the District
Police Complaints Authority, for expeditious completion of inquiry
in any case, if, in the opinion of the District Police Complaints
Authority, such an inquiry is getting unduly delayed;
(vi) call for a report from the disciplinary authority, and issue
appropriate advice for further action including, if necessary, a
fresh inquiry by another officer, when a complainant, being
dissatisfied by an inordinate delay in the process of departmental
inquiry into his complaint of misconduct, brings such matter to
the notice of the District Police Complaints Authority; and
(vii) report to the State Police Complaints Authority cases where
departmental inquiry into misconduct in respect of a NonGazetted Police Officer is not concluded in time by the Inquiry
Officer concerned inspite of the advice of the District Police
Complaints Authority to the disciplinary authority:
Provided that a District Police Complaints Authority may at any time,
for reasons to be recorded in writing, and subject to the directions of the State
Police Complaints Authority, decide not to take further action on a complaint
of misconduct, if it appears that the complaint is incorrect in material particulars
or vexatious or malicious, with the intention of impeding the exercise of lawful
authority:
Provided further that in case of an intentionally false or vexatious or
malicious complaint, the District Police Complaints Authority may recommend
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to the State Police Complaints Authority, the imposition of a fine not exceeding
twenty five thousand rupees as may be deemed appropriate in the
circumstances of the case.
97.
Each District Police Complaints Authority shall prepare and
submit to the State Police Complaints Authority an annual report at the end of
each calendar year, inter alia, containing
(i)
the numbers and types of cases of criminal misconduct and

other misconduct forwarded by it to the State Police Complaints
Authority and the disciplinary authority respectively, during the
year;
(ii)
the number and types of cases monitored by it during the year;
(iii)
the number and types of cases of misconduct referred to it

by the complainants upon being dissatisfied by the departmental
inquiry into their complaints; and cases in which advice was
issued by it to the disciplinary authority for further action; and
(iv)
identifiable patterns of misconduct if any on the part of Police

Officers in the District and recommendations on measures to
enhance police accountability.
98. (1) A person may lodge his complaint relating to any misconduct
including criminal misconduct on the part of any Police Officer either with the
departmental Police authorities or with the State Police Complaints Authority
or the District Police Complaints Authority.
(2) Where a person has lodged a complaint with the police
authorities, he may inform the State Police Complaints Authority or the District
Police Complaints Authority at any stage of the departmental inquiry about
any undue delay in the process of enquiry.
(3) The complainant shall have the right to be informed of the
progress of the inquiry from time to time by the inquiring authority and on
completion of inquiry or departmental proceedings, the complainant shall be
informed of the conclusions of the proceedings as well as the final action
taken.
(4) The complainant may attend hearings in an inquiry concerning
his case and after each hearing, the complainant shall be informed of the next
date and place of the hearing.
Report of
the District
Police
Complaints
Authority.
Rights of
the
complainant.

(5) All hearings shall be conducted in Hindi (the Official Language)
or in English, and a written transcript shall be provided to the complainant free
of cost in Hindi or English, as the case may be, if the complainant is not able
to understand the language in which the proceedings or a portion thereof is
conducted.
Duty of the
police and
other state
agencies.
99. (1) It shall be the duty of every Police Officer of the District
Police and the State Police as well as any other agency concerned, to provide
to the State Police Complaints Authority and the District Police Complaints
Authority all information they may reasonably require to perform their duties.
(2) The authority which is required to implement a recommendation
of the State or District Police Complaints Authority shall, if it is of the opinion
that it is not expedient to implement such a recommendation, inform the State
Government of the reasons as soon as possible, but not later than 30 days of
receiving the recommendation.
Bar to
interfere
with the
functioning
of the State
Police
Complaints
Authority
or the
District
Police
Complaints
Authority.
100. (1) Whoever influences or interferes with the functioning of

the State Police Complaints Authority or the District Police Complaints
Authority, except in the course of lawful duty, shall, on conviction, be punishable
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine
which may extend to twenty five thousand rupees or with both:
Provided that any threat, coercion or inducement offered to any person
to make a false, vexatious or malicious complaint, or to any witness or victim
of police misconduct with the intention of misleading proceedings, shall be
deemed to be interference with the functioning of the State Police Complaints
Authority or the District Police Complaints Authority, as the case may be.
(2) The State Police Complaints Authority may, if it comes to the
conclusion that a complaint of police misconduct is intentionally false or is
vexatious or malafide, may impose a fine not exceeding twenty five thousand
rupees:
Provided that no such orders shall be made without affording the
affected party a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Performance
audit by
State
Bureau of
Police
Research
and
Development.
101. (1) The State Police Board or the State Government may require
the State Bureau of Police Research and Development to arrange the conduct
of a performance audit of police functioning or studies on various aspects of
police performance, or conduct of various kinds of surveys including public
opinion surveys and make its recommendations on improving the quality of
policing or on new policing requirements in a changing scenario.
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(2) The Report of the Bureau shall be placed before the State Police
Board by the Director-General of Police along with his comments for a decision
on the recommendations.
102. No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the State
Government, the State Police Board, its members and staff, the State and
District Police Complaints Authority, its members, its Investigators, staff or
any person in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to
be done in pursuance of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
Protection
of action
taken in
good faith.
103.The State Government shall ensure that adequate funds are

provided to the State Police Complaints Authority and the District Police
Complaints Authorities for the effective performance of their functions. The
Police shall not provide any material or human resources to the State or the
District Police Complaints Authorities other than in accordance with the general
or specific directions of the State Government.
Funding.
CHAPTER-XIII
WELFARE AND GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM
104. The State Government shall formulate policies in order to ensure
adequate promotional avenues to meritorious Police Officers of all ranks.
Career
Progression.
105. (1) There shall be a Police Welfare Committee, headed by an

officer not below the rank of Inspector-General of Police, in the office of the
Director-General of Police to assist him in implementing welfare measures
for Police Officers and their families.
Welfare
Committee.
(2) The Committee shall comprise of representatives of all police

ranks and may also have other members in an advisory capacity. The members
of the Committee shall be nominated by the Director-General of Police.
(3) The functions and activities of the Police Welfare Committee
shall, inter alia include: health care (including post-retirement health care),
post-retirement/ post-death financial assistance, group housing, education and
sports activities, and career counseling of family members of Police Officers,
training of family members in entrepreneurial work/self-employment and
generation of employment opportunities and legal assistance to Police Officers
facing proceedings in matters relating to bonafide discharge of duty.

(4) The Director-General of Police shall constitute funds as may
be necessary for the welfare of Police Officers and their families with the
prior approval of the State Government which may provide matching grants
as well as outright grants.
(5) The State Government shall prescribe the modalities for the
smooth functioning of the Committee and subject to the rules, the DirectorGeneral of Police may make regulations to regulate its day- to-day functioning.
Insurance
coverate,
hospitals
etc.
106. (1) State Government shall evolve a scheme for adequate

insurance coverage for all Police Officers against any injury, disability or death
in the course of performance of their duty.
(2) The Police Officers engaged in specialized wings such as bomb
disposal squad, Commando Groups etc. shall be paid risk allowance
commensurate with the possible risks involved in performing these duties.
(3) Appropriate medical facilities shall be established at Battalion
headquarters and such other locations as may be deemed necessary for general
treatment to enable Police Officers to maintain the required standards of
health and physical fitness.
(4) Facilities for psychological counseling, in order to cope with
professional stresses, shall be given due attention in the Police Stations,
Battalions and other Police establishments.
Grievance
Redressal.
107. (1) There shall be Police Grievances Committees at the District,

Battalion, Range and Headquarters level which shall be headed by the
Superintendent, Commandant, Deputy Inspector-General and an officer not
below the rank of Additional Director-General respectively, and there shall be
two other Gazetted Police Officers in each Committee, nominated by the
Director- General of Police:
Provided that the two Gazetted Police Officers nominated to the
Headquarters Committee shall be of atleast the rank of Inspector-General
(2) Representations by the Non-Gazetted Police Officers Grade-II
shall be made in writing to the District or Battalion Committee, as the case
may be.
(3) Representations by the Non-Gazetted Police Officer Grade-I shall
be made in writing to the Deputy Inspector-General of the Range or the Special
Unit, as the case may be.
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(4) Representations by Gazetted Police Officers shall be made to a
Headquarters Committee which shall also hear appeals against decisions of
the District, Battalion and Range Committees:
Provided that in all cases where the representation requires to be
considered at the Government level, the DirectorGeneral of Police , instead
of referring the matter to the Headquarters Committee, shall forward the
representation to the State Government.
(5) All representations and appeals must be decided within 30 days
and a summary statement of the cases decided after 30 days as well a list of
cases over 30 days old and still pending with the facts of each case and
reasons for delay, shall be reported by the Director-General of Police to the
State Police Board, which may issue appropriate directions.
(6) An analysis of the grievances, their causes and impact on the
morale and efficiency of Police Service shall be carried out annually and shall
be included in the Annual Report of the State Police Board.
108. (1) The State Government shall take effective steps to ensure
that the average hours of duty of a police officer do not exceed eight hours a
day:
Working
hours.
Provided that for exceptional reasons, the duty hours of a Police Officer
may extend up to 12 hours and in that event adequate compensation and
facilities shall be provided to the Police Officer.
(2) The State Government shall ensure that at least one weekly
day off is provided to all Police Officers.
________
CHAPTER-XIV
OFFENCES, PENALTIES AND POWERS
109. (1) It shall be duty of every person intending to form a procession
or convene or collect an assembly in any road, street or thoroughfare, to give
intimation in writing at least 24 hours in advance, to the officer-in-charge of
the Police Station having jurisdiction or the Sub-Divisional Police Officer or
the District Superintendent of Police.
Regulation
of public
assemblies
and
processions.

(2) The District Superintendent of Police, or a Police Officer not
below the rank of Sub-Inspector authorized by him by general or special order,
on being satisfied that such an assembly or procession would, if uncontrolled
or unregulated, be likely to cause a breach of peace, may impose necessary
restrictions and conditions including making provisions for satisfactory
regulatory arrangements in compliance of which such assembly or procession
may take place.
(3) The District Superintendent of Police or a Police Officer not below
the rank of Sub-Inspector authorized by him by general or special order, may,
where necessary, direct the conduct of assemblies and processions on the
public roads, or in the public streets or thoroughfares, and specify the routes
and times for such processions to pass.
Assemblies
and
processions
violating
prescribed
conditions.
110. A Magistrate or any Gazetted Police Officer or the officer-incharge of a Police Station, as the case may, shall have the powers to stop any
assembly or procession which has been convened or organized in contravention
of the provisions of section 109 of this Act, and order such assembly or
procession to disperse and such assembly shall be deemed to be an
unauthorized assembly.
Directions
to keep
order on
public
roads.
111. A Magistrate or the District Superintendent of Police, or any

other Police Officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector authorized by him by
a general or special order, may give reasonable directions to the public to keep
order on public roads and streets, thoroughfares, ghats, landing-places, railway
stations, airports and any other public places, in order to prevent obstruction,
injury, harm, health hazard, or annoyance to the public, or damage to property.
Power to
reserve
public
places and
erect
barriers.
112. (1) A Magistrate or the Superintendent of Police of the District

or any other Police Officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector authorized by
him by a general or special order may, for any public purpose, by public notice,
temporarily reserve any street or other public place and prohibit persons from
entering the area so reserved, except on such conditions as may be specified
in the notice.
(2) The Superintendent of Police of the District may authorize any
Police Officer under his control to erect or cause to be erected, barriers on
any public road temporarily reserved for any public purpose, and make such
orders as deemed fit for regulating the use of such barriers and specify all
necessary steps to be taken for safety of the public.
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113. The officer-in-charge of a Police Station or a Police Sub-Division
may, by order in writing, regulate the time and the volume of music, sounds,
performances, displays, broadcasts and other similar activities in or near streets
and public places to prevent annoyance to the residents of the neighborhood.
Regulation
of the use
of music
and other
sound
systems in
and near
public
places.
114. (1) It shall be lawful for any Police Officer in uniform to take
into custody, without warrant, any person who within his personal view, has
committed any of the following offences on any road, public place or
thoroughfare causing obstruction, annoyance, risk, danger or damage to
residents or passersby, namely :
Powers of
Police
Officers in
respect of
certain
offences on
roads or
public
places.
(i)
slaughters or wantonly commits cruelty to any animal; or
(ii)
drives or rides furiously any cattle or horses; or
(iii)
obstructs the taking up or setting down of passengers at a

public transport halting place; or
(iv)
exposes any good for sale; or
(v)
is found drunk and incapable or riotous; or
(vi)
indecently exposes himself ,urinates or defecates in a public

place or in public view; or
(vii)
unauthorizedly affixes any bill, notice or other paper to, or

defaces, any property belonging to the State or Central
Government or any public authority; or
(viii) commits willful trespass into any property belonging to the State
or Central Government or any public authority; or
(ix) willfully damages any public alarm or any other public emergency
assistance system; or
(x)
(xi)
harasses or stalks a woman or makes indecent advances or

makes obscene remarks or gestures to a woman; or
begs or seeks alms.

(2) Any person, so arrested, if not immediately released on bail, shall
be produced as soon as possible, but not later than 24 hours, before the nearest
Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction.
Penalty for
disobeying
orders or
directions.
115. (1) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sections 64, 109,

110, 111,112 or 113 of this Act, may be arrested without a warrant by or on the
directions of a Police Officer in uniform not below the rank of Assistant SubInspector and shall, on conviction, be punishable with imprisonment for a term
which may extend to eight days or with fine which may extend to five thousand
rupees or with both:
Provided that any person, so arrested, may compound the offence by
pleading guilty before a Police Officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector
and such Police Officer may accept from such person a compounding fee as
may be prescribed but not exceeding the amount of the fine, and on payment
of such compounding fee, the person, if in custody, shall be released forthwith
and no further proceeding shall be taken against him.
(2) Whoever contravenes the provisions of section 114 of this Act
shall on conviction, be punishable with simple imprisonment that may extend
to eight days or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees or both:
Provided that any person so arrested may compound the offence by
pleading guilty before a Magistrate or a Police Officer not below the rank of
Deputy Superintendent of Police and such Magistrate or Police Officer may
accept from such person a compounding fee prescribed, not exceeding the
amount of the fine and on payment of such compounding fee, the person if in
custody shall be released forthwith, and no further proceeding shall be taken
against him.
Saving of
control of
Magistrate
of the
District.
116. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, nothing shall

be deemed to have interfered with the general control of the Magistrates of
the District on the matters assigned to them under any law for the time being
in force.
Police
Officers to
take charge
of
unclaimed
property.
117. (1) A Police Officer on duty shall take in custody all unclaimed
property in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) Unclaimed property taken in custody, shall, with the approval
of the District Superintendent of Police or Sub-Divisional Police Officer, be
disposed off in such manner as may be prescribed, and proceeds shall be
deposited into the Government Treasury after deducting the cost of
transportation, storage and disposal of the property.
5902
5903

(3) The Director-General of Police may, by regulations, fix the time
limit having regard to the nature of the article, after which unclaimed property
may be disposed off.
118. Any person who obstructs the discharge of lawful duties and
functions of a Police Officer may be arrested without a warrant and shall, on
conviction, be punishable with simple imprisonment not exceeding three months
or with fine not exceeding five thousand rupees or with both.
Obstruction
in Police
work.
119. Whoever, not being a member of the State Police, wears the
uniform of the State Police or any dress having the appearance or bearing any
of the distinctive marks of that uniform, shall, on conviction, be punishable
with simple imprisonment which may extend to three months or with fine
which may extend to five thousand rupees.
Unauthorised
use of
police
uniform.
120. Whoever, having ceased to be a Police Officer, does not

forthwith and in any case not later than 7 days, surrender his certificate of
appointment, clothing, accoutrements and other items supplied for the discharge
of his duties, shall, on conviction, be punishable with fine which may extend to
five thousand rupees.
Refusal to
surrender
certificate
etc. on
ceasing to
be a Police
Officer.
121. Whoever knowingly makes a false statement or a statement

which is misleading in material particulars to a Police Officer for the purpose
of obtaining undue benefit or for the purpose of causing intentional harm to
any person shall, on conviction, be punishable with imprisonment for a term
which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend to five
thousand rupees.
Making a
false or
misleading
statement.
122.
Whoever, being a Police Officer
(i)
without lawful authority or reasonable cause enters or searches,

or causes to be entered or searched, any building, vessel, tent or
place; or
(ii)
unlawfully or without reasonable cause seizes the property of

any person; or
(iii)
unlawfully or without reasonable cause detains, searches, or

arrests a person; or
(iv)
unlawfully or without reasonable cause delays the production

of any person arrested or detained to a Magistrate or to any
other authority to whom he is legally bound to produce such
person; or
Arrest,
search,
seizure and
violence.

(v)
commits sexual harassment either while on duty or otherwise

by misusing his authority as a Police Officer; or,
(vi)
subjects any person in his custody or with whom he may come

into contact in the course of duty, to torture or to any kind of
unlawful personal violence; or
(vii) holds out any threat not warranted by law;

shall, on conviction, be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to two years or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees,
or with both.
Plea that
act was
done under
warrant.
123. (1) When any action or prosecution is brought or any proceeding

held against any Police Officer, for any act done by him in such capacity, it
shall be lawful for him to plead that such act was done by him under the
authority of a warrant issued by a Magistrate.
(2) Such plea shall be proved by the production of the warrant directing
the act, and purporting to be signed by such Magistrate and the defendant
shall, thereupon, be entitled to a decree in his favour, notwithstanding any
defect to jurisdiction in such Magistrate. No proof of the signature of such
Magistrate shall be necessary, unless the Court shall see reason to doubt its
being genuine:
Provided always that any remedy that the party may have against the
authority issuing such warrant shall not be affected by anything contained in
this section.
Prosecution
of Police
Officers.
124. (1) No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this
Act, when the accused person is a Police Officer, except on a report in writing,
of the appointing or disciplinary authority.
(2) No court below that of a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class
shall try any offence under this Act, when any of the accused persons is a
Police Officer.
(3) No suit or legal proceedings shall lie against a Police Officer for
any act or omission done in good faith in the bona-fide discharge of his duties.
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5905

125. Subject to the provisions contained in section 300 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure, 1973, nothing in this Act shall be construed as preventing
any person from being prosecuted and punished under any other law for
anything made punishable under this Act.
Prosecution
for
offences
under other
laws.
126. (1) Any Court taking cognizance of an offence punishable under

sections 64,109,110,111,112,113, or 114 of this Act, may state upon the summons
to be served on the accused person that he may, by a specified date prior to
the hearing of the charge, plead guilty to the charge by registered post, and
remit to the court such sum not exceeding five thousand rupees as may be
specified in the summons.
Summary
disposal of
certain
cases.
(2) Where an accused person pleads guilty and remits the sum
specified in the summons, no further proceedings shall be taken against him in
respect of that offence.
127. Provisions of sections 64 to 70 of the Indian Penal Code and
sections 421 to 425 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, shall apply to
penalties, fines or any other sum payable under this Act.
Recovery
of penalties
and fines.
128. No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this

Chapter after the expiry of the period of limitation provided for in section 468
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and for the purpose of computation
of the limitation, provisions of Chapter XXXVI of the Code shall apply.
Limitation.
129. (1) All general directions, regulations, or public notices issued

under this Chapter shall be published in the office of the concerned District
Magistrate, Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Sub-Divisional Police Officer, Police
Station, Panchayats having jurisdiction and in the locality affected thereby, by
affixing copies thereof in conspicuous places near to the building, structure,
work or place, as the case may be, to which the same specially relates or by
advertising the same in such local newspapers, and other media including
official websites as may be prescribed by the Director-General of Police by
Standing Orders.
Procedure
for
publishing
directions
and public
notices.
(2) If any direction or order made under this section relates to any
matter with respect to which there is a provision in any other law, rule or
byelaw of the Municipal Corporation or municipalities or local authorities in
relation to public health, convenience or safety of the locality, such direction
or order shall be subject to such law, rule or byelaw.

CHAPTER-XV
MISCELLANEOUS
Disposal of
fees and
rewards.
130. (1) With effect from such date as the State Government may,
by notification in the Official Gazette appoint, there shall be established for
the purposes of this Act a fund to be called the Himachal Pradesh Police
Fund.
(2) The fund shall be under the control of the State Government and
there shall be credited to the fund any sums of money as may be provided by
the State Government for carrying out the purpose of this Act, and the balance
to the credit of the fund shall not lapse at the end of the financial year.
(3) The Director-General of Police shall maintain proper accounts of
the fund and other relevant records and prepare an annual statement of
accounts in such manner as may be prescribed.
(4) The fund shall be used for the objects and purposes connected
with better policing under this Act.
(5) The fund shall be administered by the Director-General of Police
in accordance with regulations made under this Act.
(6) Proceeds of all fines and fees paid for licenses or written
permissions issued under this Act, and all sums paid for the service of processes
by Police Officers and all rewards paid by private persons, forfeitures and
penalties or shares thereof, which are by law payable to Police Officers as
informers, shall, save in so far as any such fees or sums belong, under the
provisions of any enactment if in force, to any local authority, be credited to
the Consolidated Fund of the State and shall be appropriated, if the State
Legislature by law so provides, to the fund in such manner as may be prescribed,
for being utilized exclusively for the purpose of this Act.
(7) The fund shall be audited by the Examiner, Local Audit Department,
Himachal Pradesh.
Method of
proving
orders and
notifications.
131. Publication of any order or notification issued under any of

the provisions of this Act, may be proved by the production of a copy of the
Official Gazette in which the same is published, or a certified true copy of the
original signed by such Magistrate or officer.
5906
5907

132. No rules, regulations, orders, directions, or notifications made
or published and no adjudication, inquiry or act done under any of the provisions
of this Act or the rules made thereunder, which is substantially in consonance
with the same, shall be deemed to be illegal, void or invalid by reason of any
defect of form.
Validity of
rules and
orders.
133. Whenever the office of a Magistrate or Police Officer falls

vacant by any reason, the officer holding charge of the post of such Magistrate,
or Police Officer whether temporarily or permanently, shall be competent to
exercise all the powers and perform all the duties as are conferred or cast
on such officer under this Act.
Officers
holding
charge of
succeeding
to
vacancies
competent
to exercise
powers.
134. (1) Any license or written permission granted under the

provisions of this Act, shall specify the period, locality and the conditions and
restrictions subject to which the same is granted and shall be given under the
signature of the competent authority and shall be subject to payment of such
fee as may be prescribed.
Licenses
and written
permissions
to specify
conditions.
(2) Every person to whom such license or written permission has

been granted, shall, while it remains in force, produce the same at all reasonable
times, if so required by a Magistrate or a Police Officer.
135. (1) Any license or written permission granted under this Act,
may at any time, be suspended or revoked by the competent authority, if any
of its conditions or restrictions are violated, or if the person to whom it has
been granted is convicted of any offence relating to such permission.
(2) When any such license or written permission is suspended or
revoked, or has expired, the person to whom such licence or written permission
was granted shall be deemed to be without a license or written permission
until the order for suspending or revoking the same is cancelled or the licence
is renewed, as the case may be.
Explanation.For the purpose of this section any such violation by
a servant or agent acting on behalf of the person to whom the license or
written permission has been granted, shall be deemed to be a violation by the
person to whom such license or written permission has been granted.
Revocation
of licences
and its
consequences.

Publice
notices how
to be given.
136. Any public notice required to be given under any of the provisions
of this Act shall be in writing under the signature of a competent authority and
shall be published in the locality to be affected thereby, by affixing copies
thereof in conspicuous public places, or by proclamation in public places using
loudspeakers or other means, or by advertising the same in such local
newspapers in English, or Hindi, as the said authority may deem fit.
Consent of a
Competent
authority
may be
proved by
written
document
under his
signature.
137. Whenever under this Act, the doing or the omitting to do anything
or the validity of anything depends upon the consent, approval, declaration,
opinion or satisfaction of a competent authority, a written document signed by
that competent authority purporting to convey or set forth such consent,
approval, declaration, opinion or satisfaction shall be sufficient evidence
thereof.
Signature
on notices
may be
stamped.
138. Every license, written permission, notice, or other document,

not being a summons or warrant or search warrant, required by this Act, or
the rule made thereunder, shall bear the signature of the competent authority
and shall be deemed to be properly signed, if it has been authorized for issue
by him and bears the facsimile of his signature stamped thereon.
Power to
remove
difficulty.
139. If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any of the provisions

of this Act, the State Government may by order do anything, not inconsistent
with the provisions thereof, which appears to it to be necessary or expedient
for the purpose of removing the difficulty and every order so made under this
section shall be laid on the Table of the State Legislature:
Provided that no such order shall be made under this section after the
expiry of two years from the commencement of this Act.
Persons
aggrieved
may apply
to State
Government
to annul,
reverse or
alter any
rule or
order.
140. Any person adversely affected by any rule or order made by

the State Government, under an authority conferred by this Act requiring the
public or a particular class of persons to perform certain duties or functions,
or to conduct themselves or those under their control in a manner described
therein may make a representation to State Government to annul, reverse or
alter the said rule or order.
Power to
make rules.
141. (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official

Gazette and after previous publication, make rules for carrying out the purposes
of this Act.
5908
5909

(2) Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be
after it is made, before the Legislative Assembly, while it is in session for a
total period of not less than ten days which may comprised in one session or in
two or more successive sessions and if, before the expiry of the session in
which it is so laid or the session immediately following, the Assembly makes
any modification in the rule or decides that the rules should not be made, the
rule shall, thereafter, have effect only in such modified form or be of no
effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously
done under that rule.
142. The Director-General of Police may, with the previous approval
of the State Government and subject to the rules made under section 141 of
this Act, by notification published in the Official Gazette, make regulations to
carry out the purposes of this Act.
Power to
make
regulations.
143. (1) The Director-General of Police may, subject to the rules

and the regulations made under this Act, issue standing orders to carry out the
purposes of this Act.
Power to
issue
standing
orders.
(2) Subject to sub-section (1), the Inspector-General, the Deputy

Inspector- General, the District Superintendent of Police and Commandant of
a Battalion may, with the previous approval of the authority to whom they are
directly subordinate and subject to the rules and the regulations made under
this Act, issue standing instructions within their respective jurisdiction to carry
out the purposes of this Act.
144. (1) The Police Act, 1861 (hereinafter called the said Act) as
in force by virtue of section 88 of the Punjab Re-Organization Act, 1966 (Act
No. 31 of 1966) in the areas added to Himachal Pradesh under section 5
thereof and as applied to the areas which comprised in Himachal Pradesh
immediately before the 1st day of November, 1966 by virtue of the Himachal
Pradesh (Application of Laws) Order, 1948 and the Bilaspur (Application of
laws) Order, 1949, is hereby repealed, in its application to the State of Himachal
Pradesh.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions contained in the Himachal
Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1968 with respect to repeals, any notification,
rule, order, registration, appointment, certificate, notice, decision, direction,
approval, authorization, consent, application, request or thing made, issued,
given or done under the said Act, shall, if in force at the commencement of
this Act, continue to be in force and have effect as if made, issued, given or
done under the corresponding provisions of this Act.
Repeal and
savings.

(3) All references in any enactment to any provision of the said
Act shall be construed as a reference to the corresponding provisions of this
Act.
(4) The Punjab Police Rules, 1934 as applicable to the State of
Himachal Pradesh shall, except to the extent that a provision may be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Act, continue to be in force and shall have effect as
if made under the corresponding provisions of this Act.
Repeal of
H.P.
Ordinance
No. 1 of
2007 and
savings.
145. (1) The Himachal Pradesh Police Ordinance, 2007 is hereby

repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken
under the Ordinance so repealed, shall be deemed to have been done or taken
under the corresponding provisions of this Act.
5910
5911

SCHEDULE-I
(See sections 24 and 35)
Oath or affirmation on first appointment
I, , having been appointed as a Police Officer of Himachal Pradesh

do swear in the name of God/ solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the
Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India,
that I will duly and faithfully and to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgement perform the
duties of my office without fear or favour, affection or ill-will and that I will uphold the Constitution
and the laws.
5912
SCHEDULE-II
(See Sections 25 and 36)
Certificate of Appointment
*
State/District Enrolment Number:-
has been appointed as a Civil/ Armed * Non-Gazetted Police Officer

Grade-I/II* of the Police Service of the Government of Himachal Pradesh under the provisions of
the Himachal Pradesh Police Act, 2007, and is vested with the powers, functions and privileges as
well as the duties and responsibilities of a Civil/ Armed * Police Officer under the said Act
* delete the inapplicable
Place :
Date :
Name & designation of

Appointing Authority
5913

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vf/klw p uk
fkeyk&2] 25 flrEcj] 2007
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2007 dk fo/ks;d la[;kad 3 dks okZ 2007 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 16 ds :i esa lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn
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djrs gSa A
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5914
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vf/kfu;e] 2007
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fgekpy izns k U;kf;d vf/kdkjh osru] HkRrs vkSj lsok dh krs vf/kfu;e]
2003 2003 dk 13 dk vkSj lakks/ku djus ds fy, vf/kfu;eA
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds vBkouosa okZ esa fgekpy izns k fo/kku lHkk }kjk fuEufyf[kr
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HkRrs vkSj lsok dh krs lakks/ku vf/kfu;e] 2007 gS A
2 ;g rqjUr izHkko ls izo`r gksxk A
/kkjk 2 dk
lakkskuA
2 - fgekpy izns k U;kf;d vf/kdkjh osru] HkRrs vkSj lsok dh krsa

vfkfu;e] 2003 dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M d esa ^^31 tqykbZ] 2006 dks vuqK;
s HkRrs**
vadks]a 'kCnks]a vkSj fpUg ds i'pkr~ ;k leku ;k le:i osruekuksa es]a jkT; ds Hkhrj
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2003 dk 13
5915

AUTHORITATIVE ENGLISH TEXT
Act No. 16 of 2007.
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH JUDICIAL OFFICERS (PAY, ALLOWANCES AND

CONDITIONS OF SERVICE) AMENDMENT ACT, 2007
(AS ASSENTED
TO BY THE
GOVERNOR
ON
21ST
SEPTEMBER,
2007)
AN
ACT
further to amend the Himachal Pradesh Judicial Officers (Pay,
Allowances and Conditions of Service) Act, 2003 (Act No. 13 of
2003).
BE it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh in
the Fifty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as follows:
(1) This Act may be called the Himachal Pradesh Judicial Officers Short title
an d
(Pay, Allowances and Conditions of Service) Amendment Act, 2007.
(2) It shall come into force with immediate effect.
commencement.
2. In section 2 of the Himachal Pradesh Judicial Officers (Pay, AmendAllowances and Conditions of Service) Act, 2003 in clause (a), after the ment of
section 2.
words, figures and signs "on 31st July, 2006, "the words and signs" "or such
other allowances admissible within the State (other than under All India
Service Rules), in identical or similar scales or pay, as may be notified from
time time by the State Government" shall be added.
fu;U=d] eqnz.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh] fgekpy izns'k] f'keyk&5 }kjk eqfnzr rFkk izdkf'kr
5916

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