``

jktLFkku ljdkj

mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku

2011&2031

uxj fu;kstu foHkkx jktLFkku]

t;iqj

jktLFkku ljdkj

mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku

2011&2031

jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1959 ds vUrxZr rS;kj fd;k x;k

Ukxjh; fodkl dh vf/klwPkuk dzekad i-10 18 ufofo@3@2012] fnukad

24-09-2013 ds rgr vuqeksfnr fd;k x;kA

vkokl fodkl fyfeVsM

bUMhxks fMtkbu ,.M bUthfu;fjax

jktLFkku ] t;iqj

,lksfl,V izkbosV fyfeVsM ]xqM+xko

uxj fu;kstu foHkkx] jktLFkku] t;iqj

;kstuk ny
dk;kZy; eq[; uxj fu;kstd] jktLFkku] t;iqj
1234567-

Jh ,u- ds- [kjs

Jherh bfUnjk
Jherh izhfr xqIrk
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lqJh fufdrk fot;
Jh lqfuy lSuh
Jh mEesn flag jktkor

eq[; uxj fu;kstd] jktLFkku] t;iqj

vfr- eq[; uxj fu;kstd] jktLFkku] t;iqj
mi uxj fu;kstd] jktLFkku] t;iqj
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] jktLFkku] t;iqj
ofj"B izk:idkj ] jktLFkku] t;iqj
dfu"B izk:idkj ] jktLFkku] t;iqj
ofj"B futh lgk;d] jktLFkku] t;iqj

ekLVj Iyku eksusVfajXk izdks"B] jktLFkku] t;iqj

1-

Jh ,p-,l-lapsrh

23-

Jh vjfoan flag dkukor

Jh vfiZr lapsrh

rduhdh lykgdkj ,ao PkhQ dksfMZusVj Iykuj] ekLVj

Iyku eksusVfajXk izdks"B] jktLFkku] t;iqj
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] jktLFkku] t;iqj]
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] jktLFkku] t;iqj]

dk;kZy; ofj"B uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Jh ,l-ds- Jhekyh
Jh jktsk oekZ
Jh ckcwyky
Jh izlwu PkrqoZsnh
Jh ohjsU flag ifjgkj
Jh ih;w"k ikjsrk
Jherh _rq 'kekZ
Jh fnusk mik/;k;
Jh vCnqy gQht
Jh jkekorkj eh.kk
Jh fouksn lq[koky

ofj"B uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj

mi uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj
lgk;d uxj fu;kstd] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj
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dfu"B izk:idkj] mn;iqj tksu] mn;iqj
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uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj
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v/;{k] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

2-

Jh Mk- vkj-ih-'kekZ

lfPko] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

3-

Jh txeksgu flag

wfe vokfIr vf/kdkjh] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

4-

Jh iznhi flag lkaxkor

fo'ks"kkf/kdkjh] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

5-

Jh vfuy usikfy;k

v/kh{k.k vfa;rk] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

6-

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vuqla/kkudrkZ Lksokfuo`r] uxj fodkl izU;kl]

mn;iqj

7-

Jh gfj 'kadj esukfj;k

uxj fu;kstu lgk;d] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

8-

Jh Hkxorh izlkn 'kekZ

ofj"B izk:idkj]] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

9-

Jh yfyr dqekj iqfcZ;k

dfu"B izk:idkj]] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

10-

Jh gjHktu flag

vuqjs[kd] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

11-

Jh ujs'k dqnky

iVokjh] uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj

dUlyVsUV
Jh oh-ds-nk/khp

phQ tujy eSustj] vkokl fodkl fyfeVsM] t;iqj

lCk&dUlyVsUV
eS- bf.Mxksa fMtk;u ,ao bUthfufjax ,lksfl,V izkbosV fyfeVsM] xqMxkao
1-

Jh lehj u#yk

phQ dUlyVsUV

2-

Jh nhisU flag

uxj fu;kstd

3-

Jh le; PkaMh;ksd

uxj fu;kstd

4-

Jh yqdeku

dfu"B izk:idkj

5-

lqJh Eaktq 'kekZ

dEI;wVj vkijsVj

fo"k; lwph
-la-

fo"k;

vkHkkj
;kstuk ny (Planning Team)
fo"k; lwph (List of Contents )
rkfydk lwph (List of Tables )
1ifjp; (Introduction)
2orZeku foks"krk, (Existing Characteristics)
2-1
izkd`frd fLFkfr ,oa tyok;q (Physical and Climate)
2-2
,sfrgkfld (Historical)
2-3
tukafddh (Demography)
2-4
O;kolkf;d lajpuk (Occupational Structure)
2-5
orZeku Hkw&mi;ksx (Existing Land Use)
2-5-1 vkoklh; (Residential)
2-5-2 dPph cfLr;k (Katchi Basties)
2-6
okf.kfT;d (Commercial)
2-7
jktdh; (Governmental)
2-7-1 ljdkjh ,oa v)Z&ljdkjh dk;kZy; (Government & Semi
2-7-2
2-8
2-9
2-9-1
2-10
2-10-1
2-10-2
2-10-3
2-11
2-11-1
2-11-2
2-11-3

Government Offices)
ljdkjh vkjf{kr {ks= (Government Reserved Area)
vkS|ksfxd (Industrial)
vkeksn&izeksn (Recreational)
ikdZ@[kqys LFky@[ksy ds eSnku (Park/Open Spaces/
Stadium )
lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z lkoZtfud lqfo/kk, (Public & Semi Public
Facilities)
kS{kf.kd (Education)
fpfdRlk lqfo/kk, (Medical Facilities)
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk, (Other Community Facilities )
lkoZtfud lqfo/kk, (Public Utilities)
tykiwfrZ (Water Supply)
fo|qr vkiwfrZ (Power Supply)
ty&ey fuLrkj.k O;oLFkk (Drainage and Sewerage)

i`"B la[;k

1
7
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
20
21
21
22
22

2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15

ifjlapj.k (Circulation)
Ik;ZVu (Tourism)
fojklr (Heritage)
ekLVj Iyku 1997&2022 dh leh{kk (Review of Master Plan

23
25
26
27

1997-2022)

33-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
44-1
4-2
4-3
vcln;jyopN55-1
5-1-1
5-1-2
5-1-3

fu;kstu dh ladYiuk (Planning Concept)

fu;kstu dh uhfr;k (Planning Polices)
Hkkoh vkdkj (Future Size)
O;kolkf;d lajpuk (Occupational Structure)
fodkl izokg ,oa lqvolj (Growth Direction)
uxjhdj.k ;ksX; {ks= (Urbanisable Area)
uxjh; {ks= Urban Area
uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= Urbanisable Area
;kstuk ifj{ks= Planning Zones
kgjdksV ;kstuk ifj{ks=
vkksd uxj ;kstuk ifj{ks=
Hkqok.kk ;kstuk ifj{ks=
fgj.kexjh ;kstuk ifj{ks=
xkso/kZu foykl ;kstuk ifj{ks=
vEckekrk ;kstuk ifj{ks=
gkbZos MoyiesaUV dUVksy ;kstuk ifj{ks=
xqMyh xzksFk lsUVj ifj{ks=
mejMk xzksFk lsUVj ifj{ks=
fQzUt ,fj;k ifj{ks=
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk (Land Use Plan)
vkoklh; (Residential)
vkoklh; ;kstuk {ks= (Residential Planning Area)
vkokl (Housing)
uxjh; uohuhdj.k&dPph cfLr;k (Urban Renewal-Katchi

33
34
37
39
40
42
42
42
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
46
48
48
48
50
51
52
52
53

Basties)

5-2
O;kolkf;d (Commercial)
5-2-1 mi uxj dsUnz (Sub City Centre)
5-2-2 ftyk dsUnz (District Centre)

54
55
55

5-2-3 LFkkuh; okf.kfT;d dsUnz (Local Shopping Centre)

5-2-4 fof'k"V ,oa Fkksd O;kikj (Specialised and Wholesale

55
55

Markets)

5-2-5 Hk.Mkj.k ,oa xksne (Warehousing and Godowns )

5-3
vkS|ksfxd (Industrial)
5-3-1 uxjh; {ks= esa vU; vkS|ksfxd {ks= (Other Industrial Areas in

56
56
57

Urban Area )

5-3-2 uxjh; {ks= ls Ckkgj vU; vkS|ksfxd {ks= (Other Industrial

57

Areas outside Urban Area )

5-3-3 Hkw mi;ksx ;kstuk esa izLrkfor vkS|ksfxd {ks= (Proposed

5-4
5-4-1
5-4-2
5-4-3
5-5
5-5-1
5-5-2
5-5-3
5-6
5-6-1
5-6-2
5-6-3
5-6-4
5-7
5-7-1
5-8
5-8-1
5-8-2
5-8-3

Industrial Areas in Land use Plan )

jktdh; Governmental
jktdh; ,oa v)Z&jktdh; dk;kZy; (Government and SemiGovernment Offices)
ljdkjh vkjf{kr {ks= (Government Reserved Area)
foks"k {ks= (Special Area)
vkeksn&izeksn (Recreational)
m|ku] ,oa [kqys LFkku (Park and Open Space)
LVsfM;e ,oa [ksy ds eSnku (Stadium & Play Ground)
lkekftd] lkaLd`frd /kkfeZd ,oa ,sfrgkfld (Social, Cultural
Religious & Historical)
i;kZoj.k lq/kkj gsrw izLrko (Proposals for Environmental
Improvement)
>hy laj{k.k (Lake Conservation)
xzhu {ks=& 1 (Green Area-1)
xzhu {ks=& 2 (Green Area-2)
o`{kkjksi.k (Plantation)
Ik;ZVu (Tourism)
Ik;ZVu lqfo/kk, (Tourist Facilities)
lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z&lkoZtfud lqfo/kk, (Public & Semi
Public Facilities)
kS{kf.kd (Educational)
fpfdRlk (Medical)
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk, (Other Community Facilities)

58
59
59
60
60
60
60
62
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
69
69
70
70

5-9
5-10
5-10-1
5-10-2

ekku ,oa dfczLrku (Cremation and Burial Grounds)

lkoZtfud lqfo/kk, (Public Utilities)
tykiwfrZ (Water Supply)
ekulh okdy tykiwfrZ ifj;kstuk (Mansi Wakal Water

71
71
71
71

Supply Scheme)

5-10-3 ty&ey fuLrkj.k O;oLFkk (Sewerage and Drainage

72

System)

5-10-4
5-10-5
5-11
5-11-1
5-11-2
5-11-3
5-11-4
5-11-5

fo|qr vkiwfZrZ (Electricity)

vU; lqfo/kk, ,oa lsok, (Other Utility and Services)
ifjlapj.k (Circulation)
izLrkfor ifjlapj.k ;kstuk (Proposed Circulation Plan)
lM+d ;kstuk (Road Plan)
lM+d foLrkj ,oa lq/kkj (Road Widening and Improvement)
;krk;kr ifjPNsn (Traffic Inter Change)
cl LVs.M ,oa ifjogu uxj (Bus Stand and Transport

73
73
73
73
74
79
80
80

Nagar)

5-11-6
5-11-7
5-11-8
5-12
5-13
5-14
66-1
6-2
6-3

jsy lsok (Railway)

lkoZtfud cl lsok (Public Transportation)
gokbZ lsok (Air Port)
fQzUt ,fj;k (Fringe Area)
xzkeh.k fodkl (Rural Development)
{ks=h; ;kstuk (Regional Approach)
;kstuk dk f;kUo;u (Plan Implementation)
orZeku vk/kkj (Existing Frame Work)
izLrkfor vk/kkj (Proposed Frame Work)
tu lg;ksx ,oa lgHkkfxrk (Public Co-operation and

81
82
82
82
83
83
85
85
85
86

Participation)

6-4

Hkw&mi;ksx vadu ,oa vokfIr (Land Use Demarcation &

86

Acquisition)

6-5
789-

pj.kc) fodkl (Phase wise Development)

xqMyh&Mcksd xzksFk lsUVj
mejMk xzksFk lsUVj
Development Control Regulations

87
89&110
111&128
129&139

ifjfk"V
1
2
3

jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1959 ds m)j.k

jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj lkekU; fu;e] 1962 ds m)j.k
jktLFkku ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 29-10-2012] 24-07-2013]
23-09-2013 o 24-09-2013

140&141
142&144
145&156

Rkkfydk lwph
rkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk
Rkkfydk
Rkkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk
rkfydk

la
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

rkfydk 13
rkfydk 14
rkfydk 15
rkfydk 16
rkfydk 17
rkfydk 18
rkfydk 19
rkfydk 20
rkfydk 21
Rkfydk 22
rkfydk 22

fo"k;
tula[;k o`f+) dh izo`fk] mn;iqj] 1881&2011
O;kolkf;d lajpuk] mn;iqj] 1981&2001
Hkw&mi;ksx izo`fk] mn;iqj] 1971] 1988 rFkk 1997] 2011
orZeku Hkw&mi;ksx] mn;iqj] 2011
vkS|ksfxd lajpuk] mn;iqj] 2011
'kS{kf.kd lajpuk] mn;iqj] 2011
fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,] mn;iqj] 2011
tykiwfrZ] mn;iqj] 2011
fo|qr vkiwfrZ] mn;iqj] 2011
fo|keku lM+dksa dk ekxkZf/kdkj] mn;iqj] 2011
Ik;ZVd izo`fk&mn;iqj] 1990&2010
mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku 2022 esa vf/klwfPkr xzkeksa ,oa uo&l`ftr
xzkeksa dh lwph
mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku 2022 esa izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksxksa ,oa] o"kZ
2011 esa fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksxksa dh rqyukRed fLFkfr
mn;iqj kgj esa tula[;k o`f) izfo`r ,ao vuqeku] 1901&2031
O;olkf;d lajpuk] mn;iqj] 1991&2031
;kstuk ifj{ks=] mn;iqj] 2031
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk] mn;iqj] 2031
izLrkfor O;kolkf;d {ks=] mn;iqj] 2031
vkS|ksfxd {ks=] mn;iqj] 2031
lM+d ekud] mn;iqj] 2031
izLrkfor lM+dksa dk ekxkZf/kdkj] mn;iqj&2031
orZeku lM+dksa dk izLrkfor ekxkZf/kdkj] mn;iqj&2031
LRkkfor cl LVs.M] mn;iqj&2031

i`"B la[;k
9
11
12
12
17
19
20
21
22
24
25
29
30
38
39
43
50
54
59
74
75
77
81

1
ifjp;
Introduction

2
orZeku fo'ks"krk,
Existing Characteristics

3
fu;kstu dh ladYiuk
Planning Concept

4
uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks=
Urbanisable Area

5
Hwk&mi;ksx ;kstuk
Land Use Plan

6
;kstuk dk fdz;kUo;u
Plan Implementation

7
xqM+yh&M+cksd xzksFk lsUVj
Gudli-Dabok Growth Centre

8
mejM+k xzksFk lsUVj
Umarda Growth Centre

9
Development Control
Regulations

ifjf'k"V
Appendix

1
ifjp;
mn;iqj kgj nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk ,d egRoiw.kZ uxj gSA izkklfud n`f"V ls ;g
laHkkxh; ,oa ftyk eq[;ky; gSA mn;iqj kgj viuh lqjE; >hyksa ,oa vklikl dh
lqUnj gjh&Hkjh igkfM+;ksa ds dkj.k ^>hyksa dh uxjh^ ds uke ls fo[;kr gSA Hkkjr dk
;g izfl) Ik;ZVd uxj foo Ik;ZVu ekufp= ij viuk foks"k egRo j[krk gSA kgj
vius jktizklknksa] >hyksa] o`{kkPNkfnr igkfM;ksa] izkd`frd okrkoj.k rFkk LokLF;dj
tyok;q ds fy, izfl) gSA
lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ esa esokM+ dk ,sfrgkfld kkS;Z dh n`f"V ls egRoiw.kZ LFkku jgk gSA eqxy
lsuk }kjk fpkkSM+x<+ ij vkf/kiR; tekus ds ckn egkjk.kk mn;flag us fprkSM+x<+ ds
nf{k.k ifpe esa 110 fd-eh- nwj bl bl LFkku ij lu~ 1558 esa viuh ubZ jkt/kkuh
LFkkfir dh FkhA ;g LFkku igkfM+;ksa ,oa >hyksa ls f?kjk gksus ds dkj.k lkefjd n`f"V ls
lqjf{kr ekuk x;k FkkA lu~ 1620 ls 1628 ds e/; kgjdksV fuekZ.k fd;k x;k ysfdu
bl vof/k esa uxjh; fodkl dsoy jktizklknksa ds vklikl gh lhfer jgk FkkA lu~
1628 ls 1818 ds chp fiNksyk >hy ds ikl cziqjh vkoklh; cLrh fodflr dh xbZA
lu~ 1893 esa kgj dks fpkkSM+x<+ ls tksM+us gsrq jsyos ykbZu fufeZr dh xbZ rFkk
rr~Ikpkr~ gh kgj rhoz xfr ls fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gqvk gSA Lora=rk ds iwoZ
kgjdksV ds ckgj fpfdRlky;] U;k;ky;] Ldwyksa vkfn ds lkoZtfud Hkou rFkk
lkoZtfud ikdZ vkfn fodflr fd;s x;s FksA blh le;kof/k esa kgjdksV ls ckgj dqN
vkoklh; cfLr;k Hkh fodflr gqbZ FkhA
Lora=rk ds Ikpkr~ ikfdLrku ds foLFkkfirksa ds vkxeu ds dkj.k kgj dk fodkl
rhozxfr ls gksus yxkA tkoj ekbZUl esa ftad dh vPNh miyC/krk ds dkj.k kgj dh
iwoZ fnkk esa 13 fd-eh- nwj nsckjh esa ,d ftad ifjnzkod la;=
a LFkkfir fd;k x;k A
tkoj ekbZUl ,oa vgenkckn ls jsy ls tqMs+ gksus ds Ikpkr~ bldk vkSj foLrkj fd;k
x;kA bl le;kof/k esa lq[kkfM+;k foofo|ky;] tutkfr vuqla/kku laLFkku] vk;qfoZKku
egkfo|ky;] vk;qosZn egkfo|ky;] jsyos izfk{k.k laLFkku vkfn izeq[k kS{kf.kd laLFkk,a
1

rFkk ftuesa vk;qDr vkcdkjh] vk;qDr nsoLFkku] funskd [kku ,oa Hkw&foKku foHkkx]
vk;qDr tutkfr foHkkx] funskd ,Lk-vkbZ-bZ-vkj-Vh rFkk jktLFkku jkT; [kku ,oa
[kfut fy- ds jkT; Lrjh; eq[;ky; Hkh LFkkfir fd;s x;sA 1966 esa mn;iqj dks
vgenkckn ls tksM+us gsrq ubZ jsyos ykbZu dk fodkl gqvkA blls kgj dh vkfFkZd
xfrfof/k;ksa esa vkSj o`f) gqbZ rFkk [kfut vk/kkfjr o`gr~] e/;e ,oa y/kq vkS|ksfxd
bZdkb;ksa dh vkSj LFkkiuk gqbZA Lora=rk ds Ikpkr~ vusd vkoklh; dkWyksfu;ksa dks Hkh
fodflr fd;k x;kA kgj dh c<+rh tula[;k dh vkokl laca/kh vko;drk dh iwfrZ
gsrq vEckekrk] Qrgiqjk] iapoVh] vkksduxj] Hkqikyiqjk vkfn vkoklh; {ks= fodflr
fd;s x;sA Lora=rk ds Ikpkr~ fodflr dh xbZ ;kstukvksa esa fgj.kexjh vkoklh;
;kstuk ds fofHkUu lsDVj rFkk fp=dqV uxj ;kstuk lcls o`gn~ ;kstuk, gSA
tyk'k;ksa] igkfM+;ksa] vk;M+ unh ,oa vPNh d`f"k dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k kgj dk fodkl
nf{k.k&ifpeh] ifpeh] mkj&ifpeh ,oa mkjh iwohZ fnkk esa vo:) jgkA vr% kgj
dk fodkl nf{k.k rFkk iwoZ fnkk esa gksrk jgkA mn;iqj kgj dk fodflr {ks=
kgjdksV ds vUnj dk {ks= tks yxHkx 515 ,dM+ Fkk] c<+dj 1971 esa 4300 ,dM+]
1988 esa 8595 ,dM++] 1997 esa 9879 ,dM+ rFkk 2011 esa 14]463 ,dM+ gks x;k gSA kgj
dk uxj fuxe {ks= yxHkx 15814 ,dM+ vFkkZr 64 oxZ fdeh- esa QSyk gqvk gSaA mn;iqj
dh tula[;k tks o"kZ 1941 esa 59600 Fkh o"kZ 1991 esa c<+dj 3]08]600 gks xbZ vFkkZr~
vk/kh krkCnh esas gh ikp xqus ls vf/kd dh o`f) vafdr dh xbZ gSA
uxjh; foLrkj ds lkFk&lkFk gh mn;iqj esa vkokl dh deh] kgjdksV ds vUnj rax
lM+dksa ij fujUrj c<+rs ;krk;kr] vo:) taDku] vfu;ksftr ,oa fefJr okf.kfT;d
LFky] viw.kZ lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,a ,oa lsok, ;gka rd fd vk/kkjHkwr lkoZtfud lalk/kuksa
dk vHkko tSlh vusd leL;k, mRiUu gksrh tk jgh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g furkUr
vko;d gks x;k gS fd bu leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ,oa vfu;ksftr fodkl ds fu;U=.k
gsrq /;ku fn;k tk;sA vr% Hkfo"; ds fodkl dks fnkk nsus gsrq nwjxkeh o`gr ;kstuk
vFkkZr~ ekLVj Iyku cukus dh vko;drk eglwl dh xbZA rnuqlkj jkT; ljdkj }kjk
fnukad 19&10&1964 dks funsZk tkjh fd;s fd eq[; uxj fu;kstd jktLFkku ljdkj
t;iqj }kjk mn;iqj ds uxjh; {ks= ftlesa 56 jktLo xzke lfEefyr Fks] dk flfod
losZ{k.k fd;k tk, rFkk ekLVj Iyku rS;kj fd;k tk;s rFkk mDr ekLVj Iyku rS;kj
2

djus esa eq[; uxj fu;kstd jktLFkku dks ijkekZ nsus gsrq ,d ijkekZnk=h lfefr dk
xBu fd;k x;kA ckn esa 9 jktLo xzkeksa mn;iqj uxj lfgr ds uke Hkh iwoZ esa
vf/klwfpr uxjh; {ks= esa lfEefyr fd;s x;sA
jkT; ljdkj }kjk fnukd 12-5-76 dks ,d ubZ vf/klwpuk tkjh dh xbZ ftlesa dsoy
39 jktLo xzkeksa ,oa mn;iqj uxj dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA o"kZ 1971 ds tux.kuk
vkadM+ksa dks ekLVj Iyku cukus gsrq vk/kkj ekurs gq, fofHkUu v/;;u ,oa losZ{k.kksa ds
vk/kkj ij ekLVj Iyku dk u;k izk:Ik rS;kj fd;k x;kA bl Iyku esa kgj dh vkxkeh
20 o"kksZ ;Fkk lu~ 1996 rd dh vko;drk dks izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 22
tuojh 1975 dks mDr rS;kj fd;s x;s izk:Ik ekLVj Iyku dks Lohd`r fd;k x;k rFkk
vkifk@lq>ko izkIr djus gsrq fnukad 17-5-76 dks izdkfkr fd;k x;kA izk:Ik ekLVj
Iyku ij izkIr vkifk@lq>koks dh fjiksVZ ij t;iqj esa fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa ds mijkUr
fnuakd 16-3-81 dks jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ,oa vfUre vf/klwpuk ds izdkku gsrq
izLrqr fd;k x;kA bl njfe;ku mn;iqj kgj esa gq, fofHkUu fodkl dk;ksZ ds e/;s
utj jkT; ljdkj }kjk ekLVj Iyku iqu% eq[; uxj fu;kstd dks ykSVk;k x;k rFkk
funsZk fn;s x;s fd lu~ 1981 dh tux.kuk dks vk/kkj ekudj rFkk lu~ 1976 ds
Ikpkr~ uxj esa gq, fodkl dks lfEefyr djrs gq, u;k ekLVj Iyku rS;kj fd;k tkosA
mDr funsZkksa dh vuqikyuk esa foHkkx }kjk iqu% HkkSfrd ,oa lkekftd vkfFkZd losZ{k.k
djok;s x;s rFkk o"kZ 2001 rd ds fy, ekLVj Iyku rS;kj dj lu~ 1989 esa jkT;
ljdkj dks izLrqr fd;k x;kA
jkT; ljdkj }kjk 26-08-93 dks eq[; uxj fu;kstd dks funsZk fn;s x;s fd mn;iqj
jktLFkku dk ,d egRoiw.kZ uxj gS rFkk bl uxj dk vHkwriwoZ okLrqfof/kd bfrgkl jgk
gSA jkT; ljdkj dks vuqeksnu gsrq izLrqr fd;s x;s ekLVj Iyku dh lEiw.kZ fu;kstu dh
izf;k lu~ 1981 dh tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa ,oa iqjkus HkkSfrd losZ{k.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA
lkFk gh y{; o"kZ 2001 dh lehirk dks ns[krs gq, ekLVj Iyku cukus ds fy, lu~
1991 dh tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa ,oa kgj ds orZeku HkkSfrd Lo:Ik losZ{k.k dks vk/kkj
ekudj Iyku iqu% rS;kj fd;k tk;sA foHkkx }kjk kgj esa 1997 rd gq, fodkl dk
HkkSfrd rFkk lkekftd vkfFkZd losZ{k.k djok dj mldk foys"k.k fd;k x;kA tu
lgHkkfxrk izkIr djus gsrq kgj ds tu izfrfuf/k;ksa] ftyk dysDVj ,oa v/;{k] uxj
3

fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj rFkk fofHkUu foHkkxksa] laLFkkvksa laxBuksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk
kgj dh leL;k] Hkkoh vkdkj] fodkl dh fnkk ,oa lEHkkoukvksa ij le; ij vyx ls
ppkZ Hkh dh xbZaA rnqijkUr o"kZ 2022 rd dh uxj dh fofHkUu vko;drkvksa dks /;ku
esa j[krs gq, ;kstuk ekin.Mksa ds vuq:Ik vko;drk vuqlkj Hkwfe dk vkadyu ,oa LFky
fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;kA bu lHkh v/;;uksa ds vk/kkj ij mn;iqj ds ekLVj Iyku dk izk:Ik
rS;kj fd;k x;k ftls uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e 1959 dh /kkjk 5 1 ds vUrxZr fnukad
15-03-2000 dks vke turk ds vkifk@lq>ko gsrq izk:Ik tkjh fd;k x;kA
bl izdkj izkIr Lohd`r vkifk@lq>koksa dks lek;ksftr djrs gq, mn;iqj ds ekLVj
Iyku dks vfUre :Ik ls rS;kj dj jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e 1959 dh /kkjk 6 dh
mi /kkjk 1 ds vUrxZRk iznk izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj jkT; ljdkj dks vuqeksnu gsrq iszf"kr
fd;k x;kA ;g ekLVj Iyku jkT; ljdkj }kjk jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1959
dh /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk 3 ds vUrxZr vuqeksfnr dj mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 7 1 ds
vUrxZr fnukad 23-1-2003 dks vf/klwfpr dj fn;k x;kA
Ikzko/kkuqlkj vuqeksfnr ekLVj Iyku dk uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj ,oa vU; foHkkxksa
}kjk f;kUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA 'kgj dh c<+rh tula[;k o ckg~; {ks=ksa esa uxj ds
QSyko o fodkl dks ns[krs gq;s uxj fodkl izU;kl ds fuosnu ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk
funsZ'k tkjh dj daUlyVsUV dks ekLVj Iyku fjO;w v/;;u djus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k
x;kA
fprkSM+x<+ jksM]+ vgenkckn jksM+] t;leUn jksM ,oa >kej dksVM+k jksM+ ij 'kS{kf.kd
laLFkku tSls fd fla?kkfu;k foofo|ky;] xhrkatyh foofo|ky;] fo|kihB
foofo|ky;] isflfQd foofo|ky; rFkk fofHkUu kS{kf.kd laLFkku vk pqds gSA dqky
ifjlapj.k ds fy;s lM+d foLrkj ,ao lq/kkj dk;Z] N% ysu ckbZ&ikl inlksiku iz.kkyh esa
gSA dYkM+okl ,ao xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dk fodkl ,ao foLrkj] uxj fodkl izU;kl
}kjk fgj.k exjh rFkk Hkqok.kk esas ubZ vkoklh; ;kstuk,] ifjogu uxj ,ao lc&flVh
lsUVj ;kstuk vkfn uofodflr ;kstuk, gSA
vr% uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj }kjk Hkfo"; ds fodkl dks fnkk&funsZk nsus gsrq
ekLVj Iyku&2022 dk iqujkoyksdu Review dj nwjxkeh o`gn~ ;kstuk vFkkZr~ ekLVj
Iyku cukus dh vko;drk eglwl dh xbZA rnuqlkj uxj fodkl izU;kl] mn;iqj
4

}kjk jkT; ljdkj dks ekLVj Iyku 2022 dk iqujkoyksdu Review djus ,ao u;k
ekLVj Iyku cukus gsrq fuosnu fd;k x;kA vr% jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh funsZkkuqlkj
jktLFkku vkokl fodkl fy- t;iqj dks ;g dk;Z lkSik x;k A jktLFkku vkokl fodkl
fy- ds }kjk ;g dk;Z dUlyVsUV bf.Mxksa fMtkbu ,.M baftfu;fjax ,lksfk;Vl~ izkfy- xqM+xkao dks lkSaik x;kA bf.Mxksa fMtkbu ,.M baftfu;fjax ,lksfk;Vl~ ds }kjk
ekLVj Iyku&2022 dk iqujkoyksdu Review ,ao u;k ekLVj Iyku cukus ds dk;Z esa
lg;ksx fd;k x;kA dUlyVsUV }kjk kgj esa o"kZ 2011 rd gq, fodkl dk HkkSfrd rFkk
lkekftd vkfFkZd losZ{k.k djok dj mldk foys"k.k fd;k x;kA uxjh; {ks= mn;iqj
gsrq 130 jktLo xzkeksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq, uxjh; {ks= ekufp= 2031 vf/klwpuk gsrq
izLrqr fd;k x;kA fofHkUu v/;;uksa ds vk/kkj ij mn;iqj ds ekLVj Iyku dk izk:Ik
rS;kj djus ls iwoZ le; le; ij LVsdgkWYMjlZ lHkh ljdkjh ,oa v)Z ljdjh
dk;kZy; rFkk tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ls fopkj foe'kZ dj muds lq>koksa ds fy, cSBdsa
vk;ksftr dh x;hA
;g ;kstuk vkxkeh o"kks esa uxjh; fodkl ds lEcU/k esa vk/kkjHkwr vko';drkvksa dk ,d
izk:i izLrqr djrh gSA ;kstuk vof/k o"kZ 2031 rd ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA bl
;kstuk esa uxj ekufp=] lkekU;hr fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx ekufp=] izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx
;kstuk ekufp= 2031 ,oa vf/klwfpr {ks= dh lhekvksa dks n'kkZus okyk uxjh; {ks=
ekufp= lfEefyr fd;s x;s gSaA kgj ds Hkkoh fodkl dks ns[krs gq;s xqMYkh xzksFk lsaUVj
o mejMk xzksFk lsaUVj gsrq vYkx ls Iyku Ckuk;s x;s gS rkafd mDr {ks=ksa dk fu;ksftr
fodkl laHko gks lds rFkk ogka jgus okys vke ukxfjdks dks fofHkUu lqfo/kka, miyC/k gks
ldsA
mijksDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 dh mi/kkjk 1 ,oa jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj U;kl fu;e
1962 ds fu;e 3 ds vuqlj.k esa vf/klwpuk dzekad ;wMhvkj 1120@,e-ih-@mn;iqj
fnukad 24&07&2013 ds rgr ekLVj Iyku dk izk:i izdkf'kr fd;k x;k A mn;iqj
ekLVj Iyku izk:i ij fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k fnukad 24&07&2013 ls 22&08&2013 rd
dqy 385 vkifk@lq>ko izkIr gq;sA ftudk foLr`r foys"k.k ,ao ijh{k.k fd;k tkdj
vkifk@lq>koksa ds esutj okafNr ifjorZu djrs gq, mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku dk
5

jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1959 dh /kkjk 53 ds vuqlj.k esa vfUre :i ls

rS;kj dj fy;k x;k gSA bls mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 61 ds vraxZr esa iznk izko/kkuksa
ds vuqlkj jkT; ljdkj dks vuqeksnukFkZ izsf"kr fd;k tk jgk gSA
;g ekLVj Iyku jkT; ljdkj }kjk jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e]
1959 dh /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk 3 ds vUrxZr vuqeksfnr dj mDr
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 7 ds vuqlj.k
lj.k esa vf/klwpuk dzekad ii- 10 18
ufofoufofo-@3@2012 fnukad 2424-0909-2013 dks vf/klwfpr dj fn;k x;k
gSA

uUn dqekj [kjs

eq[; uxj fu;kstd
jktLFkku] t;iqj

2
orZeku foks"krk,
2-1

izkd`frd fLFkfr ,oa tyok;q

mn;iqj uxj jktLFkku dk egRoiw.kZ Ik;ZVu dsUnz gS tks >hyksa ,oa QOokjksa ds
uxj ds uke ls foo fo[;kr gSA ;g kgj vjkoyh dh ioZr Jsf.k;ksa ds chp
clk gqvk gSA blds pkjksa rjQ >hysa] ?kkfV;ka ,oa fk[kj gSaA izkd`frd lkSUn;Z ds
dkj.k ;g uxj jktLFkku dk dehj dgykrk gSA leqnzry ls 578 ehVj dh
aPkkbZ ij fLFkr ;g uxj 240 35 mkjh v{kkak ,oa 730 42 iwohZ nskkUrj ij
fLFkr gSA
;g kgj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh t;iqj ls 426 fd-eh- nf{k.k esa rFkk vgenkckn ls
250 fdeh- mRrj iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA fnYyh&vgenkckn jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k&8
,oa fpkkSM+x<&fiMaokM+k jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k&27 kgj ls xqtjrk gSA jkT;
jktekxZ la[;k&9 kgj dks iwoZ dh rjQ fpkkSM+x<+ ls tksMr+ k gSA jkT; jktekxZ
la[;k&32 kgj ds nf{k.k iwoZ dh vksj ckalokM+k dks tksM+rk gSA CkzkMxst jsyos
ykbZu kgj dks t;iqj] vtesj ,oa dksVk dks fpkkSM+x<+ ls gksrs gq, lh/kk tksM+rh
gSA tcfd ehVj xst ykbZu kgj dks vgenkckn ls tksM+rh gSA kgj ls 21
fdeh- dh nwjh ij Mcksd xzke esa gokbZ vM~Mk gS tgka ls fnYyh ,ao eqEcbZ ds
fy, fu;fer gokbZ lsok;sa lapkfyr gksrh gSA
le'khrks".k {ks= esa gksus ds dkj.k mn;iqj kgj dk tyok;q LokLFk;izn gSA
xfeZ;ksa esa ;gk dk vf/kdre nSfud vkSlr rkieku 42 fMxzh lsfYl;l vkSj
U;wure vkSlr rkieku 27-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l jgrk gSA lfnZ;ksa esa vkSlr vf/kdre
,oa U;wure rkieku ek% 28 fMxzh lsfYl;l rFkk 4 fMxzh lsfYl;l jgrk gSA
kgj dh vkSlr okf"kZd o"kkZ 62-26 lsUVhehVj rFkk vkSlr vknZzrk yxHkx 35
izfrkr jgrh gSA xehZ ds ekSle esa gok;sa nf{k.k&ifpe ls mkj&iwoZ dh vksj
pyrh gS fdUrq lnhZ ds ekSle esa ;gk mkjh rFkk iwohZ gok;sa pyrh gSaA

2-2

,sfrgkfld
mn;iqj kgj ,d ,sfrgkfld uxj gS ftldh LFkkiuk lu~ 1558 esa egkjk.kk
mn;flag th }kjk dh xbZ FkhA ;|fi vk;M+ mn;iqj dh lcls iqjkuh vkcknh gS
tks 10 oha bZLoh dh ekuh tkrh gS vkSj vc ;g iqjkrRo dh n`f"V ls lajf{kr {ks=
gSA mn;iqj kgj dk mn~Hko Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds lqugjs dky dh ;kn fnykrk
gSA esokM+ fj;klr dh jkt/kkuh fpkkSM+ ds eqxyksa ds vf/kdkj esa vkus ds Ikpkr~
mls lqfj{kr LFkku ugha ekuk x;kA lkefjd n`f"V ls egkjk.kk mn;flag us
fj;klr dh jkt/kkuh fpkkSM ds ctk; blds nf{k.k&ifpe esa 110 fd-eh- dh
nwjh ij LFkkfir dhA lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls uxj ds pkjksa vksj lu~ 1620&1628 ds
e/; 6 fdyksehVj yEch kgj dksV dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa lkr njokts
FksA bl vof/k esa jktegy ds vkl&ikl fodkl gqvk fdUrq ;g pkj nhokjh esa
gh lhfer jgkA
19oha krkCnh ds vfUre nkd esa kgj dksV ds ckgj lkoZtfud Hkou tSls
fpfdRlky;] U;k;ky;] Ldwy vkfn fodflr fd;s x;sA lu~ 1893 esa jsyos ykbZu
}kjk mn;iqj uxj dks fpkkSM+ ls tksM+us rFkk lapkj lk/kuksa ds fodkl ds lkFk
kgj ijdksVs ds ck {ks= esa fodkl dks xfr iznku dh x;hA jsyos ykbZu ds
vkus ls O;kikj ,oa okf.kfT;d dkjksckj c<+kA o"kZ 1893&1948 dh vof/k esa u;s
{ks= tSls Qrgiqjk] Hkwikyiqjk] iqfyl ykbZu] fo|kHkou kS{kf.kd laLFkku rFkk
lkoZtfud fpfdRlky; Hkou dk fuekZ.k gqvkA
Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn nsk ds foHkktu ds dkj.k foLFkkfirksa ds bl uxj esa
izosk ds lkFk gh uxj dh tula[;k rFkk {ks=Qy esa vizR;kfkr o`f} gqbZA
mPprj fk{kk ds egRoiw.kZ laLFkkuksa tSls foofo|ky;] d`f"k vfHk;kaf=d
egkfo|ky;] iksyhVsdfud] esfMdy dkWyst] :jy bULVhV~;wV] vk;qoZsfnd
egkfo|ky;] vks-Vh-lh] jsyos izfk{k.k laLFkku vkfn dh LFkkiuk gqbZA mn;iqj ds
vklikl [kfut lEink dh miyC/krk ds dkj.k [kfut vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dks
izksRlkgu feyk rFkk uxj ls 13 fdeh- nwj ftad LesYVj ,oa 21 fdeh- nwj lhesaV
QSDVh dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA lkefjd ,oa lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls fiNksyk >hy ds
8

nf{k.k esa lsuk dsUVksuesaV dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA o"kZ 1960 esa mn;iqj vgenkckn
dks ehVjxst jsyos ykbZu ls tksM+us ls kgj ds fodkl dks vkSj xfr feyhA jsYkos
ykbZu ds [kfut {ks=ksa ls xqtjus ds dkj.k [kfut ds ;krk;kr esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA
lkFk gh csgrj ;krk;kr lqfo/kk gksus ds dkj.k xqtjkr ls vkus okys Ik;ZVdksa dh
la[;k esa Hkh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA
uxj ds ifpe esa >hyksa] igkM+h {ks=ksa ds dkj.k uxj dk foLrkj ifpeh ,oa
mkj&ifpeh Hkkx esa T;knk u gksdj nf{k.kh] mRrjh o iwohZ Hkkxksa esa gh eq[;
lM+dksa ds vkl&ikl gqvk gSA

2-3

tuka
tukafddh
mn;iqj kgj dh tula[;k lEcU/kh vkadMs o"kZ 1881 ls miyC/k gS] tc nsk dh
izFke tux.kuk gqbZ FkhA ml le; dh tula[;k 38]264 FkhA o"kZ 1901 rd
kgj dh tula[;k yxHkx fLFkj jgh FkhA o"kZ 1911 esa tula[;k esa fxjkoV vkbZ]
fdUrq o"kZ 1921 ls tula[;k esa yxkrkj o`f) gqbZ gSA o"kZ 1941 ls 1951 esa
tula[;k esa vis{kkd`r vf/kd o`f) gksus dk eq[; dkj.k Lora=rk izkfIr ds rqjUr
Ikpkr~ foLFkkfir ifjokjksa dk bl kgj esa vkxeu FkkA uxj esa vkS|ksfxd ,oa
okf.kfT;d fodkl ds dkj.k chloh lnh ds lkrosa ,oa vkBosa nkd esa tula[;k
dh o`f} dkQh jghA o"kZ 1991 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl kgj dh uxj
ifj"kn {ks= dh dqy tual[;k 3-08 yk[k Fkh ftlesa o"kZ 1941 ds Ikpkr~ 6 xq.kk
o`f} gqbZ gSA rkfydk la[;k&1 esa o"kZ 1881 ls 2011 rd dh tula[;k dh
okLrfod o`f} dh izo`fk nkkZ;h x;h gS&
rkfydk&1
tula[;k o`f) dh izo`fk mn;iqj 1881&
1881&201
2011
2011
o"kZ
1881
1891
1901
1911
1921
1931
1941

tula[;k
38264
48]530
45]976
33]229
34]789
44]035
59]648

vUrj
&
10]266
& 2]604
& 12]747
1]560
9]246
15]613
9

o`f) izfrkr esa

&
$26-88
& 5-36
& 27-73
$4-69
$26-53
$35-46

1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

89]621
1]11]139
1]61]278
2]32]583
3]08]571
3]89]317
4]51]735

29]973
21]518
50]139
71]310
75]988
80]800
62]418

$50-25
$24-01
$45-11
$44-22
$32-67
$26-18
$16-00

L=ksr% tux.kuk Hkkjr ljdkj] 1881&2011

o"kZ 1991 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl kgj dh 50 izfrkr tula[;k kgj
dksV ds vUnj jgrh FkhA kgjdksV ds vUnj dk {ks=Qy 515 ,dM+ gS tks dqy
fodflr {ks= dk 8 izfrkr gSA tula[;k dk ?kuRo kgj ds ckg~; {ks=ksa esa 25
O;fDr izfr ,dM+ gSA tcfd kgj dksV ds Hkhrj ds okMksZ esa vf/kdre ?kuRo
500 O;fDr izfr ,dM+ gSA lEiw.kZ kgj dk ?kuRo 40 O;fDr izfr ,dM+ gS fdUrq
vkSlru dqy vkoklh; ?kuRo 70 O;fDr izfr ,dM+ gSA o"kZ 2011 dh tux.kuk
ds vuqlkj kgj uxj ifj"kn~ {ks= dh tula[;k 4-52 yk[k Fkh fdUrq kgj ds
ckg~; {ks=ksa esa Hkh tula[;k 1]19]833 yk[k gks pqdh gSA
2-4

O;olkf;d lajpuk
o"kZ 1981 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj kgj esa tula[;k dk lgHkkfxrk vuqikr
28-1 izfrkr FkkA o"kZ 1991 dh tux.kuk esa mn;iqj dk lgHkkfxrk vuqikr
29-70 izfrkr Fkk vFkkZr~ dqy 91]654 O;fDr dk;Zkhy Fks ftlesa ls 7-01 izfrkr
izkFkfed lsDVj esa d`f"k] [kku ,oa [kuu rFkk ou esa] 25-89 izfrkr f}rh;d
lsDVj m|ksx ,oa fuekZ.k esa rFkk r`rh;d {ks= esa 67-10 izfrkr dk;Zjr FksA o"kZ
2001 dh tux.kuk esa mn;iqj dk lgHkkfxrk vuqikr 32-12 izfrkr Fkk vFkkZr~
dqy 1]23]560 O;fDr dk;Zkhy Fks ftlesa ls 1-04 izfrkr d`f"k esa] 5-65 izfrkr
m|ksx esa rFkk 93-31 izfrkr vU; lsok;sa esa dk;Zjr FksA rkfydk la[;k&2 esa o"kZ
1981 ls 2001 esa kgj dh O;kolkf;d lajpuk vafdr dh xbZ gS tks uxj esa
c<+rh gqbZ dk;Z izo`fk dks nkkZrh gS&

10

rkfydk&2
O;kolkf;d
O;kolkf;d lajpuk] mn;iqj 1981&2001
1981&2001
la1234567-

O;olk;
d`f"k
m|ksx
[kku ,oa [kuu
fuekZ.k dk;Z
okf.kT; ,oa O;kikj
;krk;kr
vU; lsok;sa
;ksx

1981
Jfed izfr'kr
2]693 4-50
13]167 20-10
1]678 2-60
4]170 6-40
13]318 20-40
6]123 9-40
23]941 23-60
65]360 100100-00

L=ksr% tux.kuk] Hkkjr ljdkj] 1981&2001

2-5

1991
2001
Jfed izfr'kr Jfed izfr'kr
2]874 3-13
1285
1-04
19]055 20-79 6975
5-65
3]559 3-88
4]674 5-10
22]182 24-20 115300 93-31
9]586 10-46
29]724 32-44
91]654 100100--00
100-00 123560 100

orZeku Hkw mi;ksx

mn;iqj kgj dh uxj ifj"kn dh lhek 1946 esa 17 oxZ fdeh- Fkh tks vkt 64
oxZ fd-eh- vFkkZr~ 15]814 ,dM+ gks x;h gsA bl kgj dk uxjhd`r {ks= 26]925
,dM+ gS ftlesa ls dsoy 14]463 ,dM+ Hkwfe gh fodflr {ks= ds vUrxZr gS tks
uxjh; d`r {ks= dk 53-7 izfrkr gS A ks"k cph Hkwfe esa igkM+] >hysa] d`f"k] ou]
,oa catj Hkwfe vkfn vkrs gaSA kgj ds iqjkus fgLls esa l?ku vkoklh; cfLr;ksa ds
fodkl dh otg ls vkoklh; {ks= fodflr {ks= dk 55-56 izfrkr gSA vkS|ksfxd
mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 10-7 izfrkr {ks= gS tcfd euksjatu ds vUrxZr dsoy 3-7
izfrkr {ks= gh gSA lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 14-3
izfrkr {ks= gSA O;kolkf;d Hkw mi;ksx 4-6 izfrkr rFkk ljdkjh ,oa v)Z
ljdkjh mi;ksx dsoy 1-5 izfrkr {ks= ij gSA fuEufyf[kr rkfydk la[;k&3
o"kZ 1971] 1988] 1997 rFkk o"kZ 2011 esa fofHkUu mi;ksxksa esa Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy
rFkk rkfydk 4 o"kZ 2011 esa fofHkUu Hkw&mi;ksx dk izfrkr nkkZrh gS&

11

rkfydk&3
Hkw&mi;ksx izo`fk] mn;iqj&1971] 1988]
1988] 1997 rFkk 2011
la1234567891011-

Hkw&mi;ks
&mi;ksx
1971
1]585
115
170
75
365
1]010

vkoklh;
O;kolkf;d
vkS|ksfxd
ljdkjh ,oa v)Z ljdkjh
euksjatu
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z
lkoZtfud
ifjlapj.k
fodflr {ks=
ljdkjh vkjf{kr
d`f"k] d`f"k vuqla/kku QkeZ ,oa
ou
tyk'k;
vU; [kqyk {ks=
;ksx

L=ksr % dUlYVsUV losZ{k.k] 2011

{ks=Qy ,dM+ esa

1988
1997
2]565
4]988
295
548
910
1]152
92
96
302
358
1]615
1]632

2011
8052
659
1553
212
534
2066

540
3]860
130
75

995
6]774
800
255

1]105
9]879
865
285

1387
14]
14]463
929
1521

85
150
4]300

135
531
8]495

1]900
9]672
22]601

2354
7560
26]827

rkfydk la[;k&3 esa Hkw&mi;ksx izo`fk ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd o"kZ 1988 ls

o"kZ 2011 ds e/; kgj dk fodkl fNrjk, ,oa vfu;ksftr :Ik ls gqvk gS rFkk
uxjhd`r {ks= esa dkQh rknkn esa Hkwfe dk uxjh; fodkl gqvk gSA
rkfydk&4
orZeku Hkw&mi;ksx mn;iqj] 2011
la1234-

Hkw&mi;ksx

vkoklh;
O;kolkf;d
vkS|ksfxd
ljdkjh ,oa v)Z
ljdkjh
5- euksjatu
6- lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z
lkoZtfud

{ks=Qy
,dM+

{ks=Qy
gs
s;j
gsDV;j
;j

8052
659
1553
212
534
2066

12

3258
267
629
86

fodflr
{ks=
dk izfrkr
55-7
4-6
10-7
1-5

uxjhd`r
{ks= dk
izfrkr
29-9
2-4
5-8
0-8

217
836

3-7
14-3

2-0
7-7

7- ifjlapj.k
fodflr {ks=
8- ljdkjh vkjf{kr
9- d`f"k ,oa ou
10- tyk'k;
11- vU; fjDRk {ks=
;ksx

L=ksr % dUlYVsUV losZ{k.k] 2011

1387
14]463
929
1521
2354
7560
26]827
26]827

562
5855
5855
376
616
953
3061
10]861
10]861

9-6
100100-00
&
&
&
&
&

5-2
5353-7
3-5
5-7
9-0
28-1
100100-00

2-5-1 vkoklh;
o"kZ 1991 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj kgj dh tual[;k 3-08 yk[k Fkha ftuesa ls
yxHkx ,d yk[k O;fDr iqjkus kgj esa fuokl dj jgs FksA bl {ks= esa tula[;k
dk ?kuRo 195 O;fDr izfr ,dM+ FkkA o"kZ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj kgj
ds uxj ifj"kn~ {ks= dh tual[;k Ck<dj 3-89 yk[k gks XkbZ Fkh tcfd o"kZ 2011
esa ;g 4-52 yk[k gks XkbZ gSaA uxj ifj"kn~ {ks= ds ckg~; {ks=ksa dh tula[;k
1]19]833 ntZ dh xbZ gSA
lcls vf/kd tula[;k ?kuRo HkksbZokM+k {ks= dk Fkk tks 445 O;fDr izfr ,dM+
FkkA kgj dksV ds ckgj ds {ks=ksa tSls vkksd uxj] Hkwikyiqjk] e/kqou] vkfn esa
?kuRo yxHkx 51 ls 100 O;fDr izfr ,dM+ gSA uxj ds ckg~; Hkkx dk fodkl
xksxqUnk] ukFk}kjk] fpkkSM] t;leUn] vgenkckn ,oa >kM+ksy dks tkus okys izeq[k
ekxksZ ds vkl&ikl gqvk gSA bu ckg~; Hkkx ds {ks=ksa esa ubZ fu;ksftr ;kstukvksa
dks fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bu ;kstukvksa esa ls mYys[kuh; ;kstuk fgj.kexjh ds
fofHkUu lsDVj] Qrsgiqjk] iapoVh] vEckekrk] loZ_rq foykl] izrkiuxj] Hkwok.kk
foLrkj ;kstuk vkfn gS ftuesa vkSlr ?kuRo yxHkx 25 O;fDr izfr ,dM+ gSA bu
{ks=ksa esa de ?kuRo gSA kgj dksV ds ckgjh {ks= dk vkSlru ?kuRo yxHkx 50
O;fDr izfr ,dM+ gSA ;gka fodkl esa fo"kerk Hkh n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA ,d vksj
tgk uxj ds iqjkus {ks= esa l?ku ?kuRo dh fLFkfr gS tcfd nwljh vksj u;s {ks=
tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fojy ?kuRo ds {ks= gSaA

vQks
cy vkoklh; ;kstuk& uxj fodkl izU;kl mn;iqj ,ao gkmflax
vQksMsZcy
cksMZ }kjk xksoZ/ku foykl] Hkqok.kk ,ao fgj.k exjh esa fofHkUu vkoklh;
;kstuk,sa fodflr dh tk jgh gSA vQksMsZcy gkmflax ikWfylh&2009 ds
13

vUrxZr uxj fodkl izU;kl }kjk csM+okl esa 500 ysVl~ ,ao nf{k.kh
foLrkj ;kstuk esa 96 ysVl~ cuk;s tk jgs gSA dqN futh ;kstuk,sa
fopkjk/khu gSaA

IHSDP vkoklh; ;kstuk & bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr dPph cfLr;ksa ds
iquokZl ds fy;s fcfy;k esa 738 ,ao nf{k.kh foLrkj esa 534 ysVl~ cuk;s tk
jgs gSA

xzqi ,ao eYVh LVksjh vkoklh; ;kstuk,a& mn;iqj kgj esa futh {ks= esa bu
;kstukvksa ds vUrxZr u;s vkoklh; dkWEiysDl cuk;s tk jgs gSA vf/kdrj
eYVh LVksjh dkWEiysDl Hkqok.kk] Qrsgiqjk] iqyk] csnyk] fgj.kexjh] nsokyh
,ao kksHkkxiqjk tsls {ks=ksa esa fodflr gks jgs gSA

fofHkUu vkoklh; ;kstuk,a& jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk ;kstukc) ,ao ,dhd`r
fodkl ds fy;s jktLFkku Vkmufki ikWfylh&2010 ykxw dh xbZ ftlds
rgr mn;iqj kgj esa futh {ks= esa fofHkUu vkoklh; ;kstuk;sa fodflr dh
tk jgh gSA
2-5-2 dPph cfLr;k
uxj fuxe }kjk o"kZ 2009 esa djk;s x;s losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj kgj esa vf/kksf"kr
40 dPph cfLr;k gSaA bu esa 9629 ifjokjksa esa yxHkx 47636 O;fDr fuokl dj
jgs gSa] ftuesa eq[;r% Hkou fuekZ.k dkjhxj] lkekU; etnwj rFkk m|ksx O;kikj
vkSj O;olk; {ks= esa jkstxkj ds vPNs volj izkIr djus dh ykylk ls uxj esa
LFkkukUrfjr gksdj vk;s gq, uoizoklh xzkeh.k gSaA uxj fodkl izU;kl ,oa uxj
fuxe us Ik;kZoj.k lq/kkj dk;Ze ds vUrxZr bu dPph cfLr;ksa esas fodkl dk;ksZ
dks ojh;rk iznku dh gSA

2-6

okf.kfT;d
eq[;r% okf.kfT;d f;kdyki ;Fkk Fkksd O;kikj ,oa QqVdj O;kikj nksuksa gh
kgjdksV ds vUnj rFkk kgjdksV ds lkFk&lkFk gh fodflr gq, gSaA kgjdksV
ds vUnj dk eq[; okf.kfT;d {ks= gkFkhiksy ls txnhk pkSd jksM+] lwjtiksy ls
?kUVk?kj ,oa xqykcckx rFkk nsgyh xsV ls /kkueaMh] eaMh dh uky ,oa eq[kthZ
14

pkSd gSA kgj dksV ds ckgj eq[; okf.kfT;d {ks= gkFkhiksy ls nsgyhxsV]
lwjtiksy] mfn;kiksy ,oa jsyos LVsku jksM vkSj gkFkhiksy ls psVd lfdZy rFkk
nsgyhxsV ls kkL=h lfdZy jksM+ ij gqvk gSA blh izdkj kkL=h lfdZy ls vk;M
rd] Hkwikyiqjk esa eq[; lMd ij] Qrsgiqjk {ks= ,ao eYyk rykbZ {ks= esa rFkk
fgj.kexjh ds fofHkUu lsDVlZ esa] kgj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa Hkh okf.kfT;d fodkl
gq;k gSA
Fkksd ,oa [kqnjk O;kikj dk izeq[k O;kikfjd dsUnz iwoZ esa dLcs ds iqjkus Hkkx esa
dsfUnzr Fkk fdUrq Lora=rk izkfIr ds Ikpkr~ ftyk ,ao laHkkxh; eq[;ky; gks tkus]
jsyos ykbZu dk vgenkckn rd c<+kus ls ckgjh {ks= esa u;s cktkj fodflr gks
jgs gSaA uxj ds dqy fodflr {ks= dk yxHkx 4-6 izfrkr Hkkx okf.kfT;d
mi;ksx ds vUrxZr gSA
uxj fodkl izU;kl }kjk lCk&flVh lsUVj ukeh o`gr okf.kfT;d ;kstuk
fodflr dh xbZ gSA d`f"k mit eaMh ,oa Qy vkSj lCth eaMh lohuk esa
t;leUn jksM+ ij LFkkfir dh x;h gSA vukt Hk.Mkj.k gsrq xksnke mn;lkxj
jksM+ ,oa fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ij LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSaA vU; oLrqvksa dk Fkksd O;kikj
tSls bZekjrh ydM+h] Hkou fuekZ.k lkexzh vkfn kgj dksV ds vUnj ,oa ckgj
QqVdj O;kikj {ks= esa fd;k tk jgk gSaA
i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls mn;iqj kgj esa gksVyksa ,ao isbaxxsLV vkfn dh dqy la[;k esa
c<ksrjh gqbZ gSA budk foLrkj eq[; lM+dks tSls fd cl LVs.M+ ls mn;iksy]
jsyos LVsku lM+d ij gqvk gSA eq[; ikap flrkjk ,ao vkyhkku gksVy] fjlksZVl~
vkfn >hyksa ds fdukjs ,oa kgj ds ckgjh {ks= esa fodflr gq, gSA mn;iqj kgj
esa 2 eky&eYVhIySDl ,d Hkwok.kk esa rFkk nwljk nqxkZ ulZjh ds ikl fufeZr
gksdj laPkkfyr gks jgs gSA

2-7

jktdh;

2.7.1

ljdkjh ,ao v)Z&ljdkjh dk;kZy;

mn;iqj kgj esa dqN jkT; Lrj ds dk;kZy; fLFkr gSaA ftuesa vk;qDr vkcdkjh]
vk;qDr nsoLFkku] funskd [kku ,oa Hkw&foKku foHkkx] vk;qDr tutkfr foHkkx]
15

funskd ,Lk-vkbZ-bZ-vkj-Vh ds eq[;ky;] fgUnqLrku ftad fyfeVsM rFkk jktLFkku

jkT; [kku ,oa [kfut fy- ds v)Z lkoZtfud dk;kZy; izeq[k gSaA
blds vfrfjDr laHkkx ,oa ftyk Lrj ds dbZ dk;kZy; LFkkfir gSA ftuesa
laHkkxh; vk;qDr] ftyk dysDVV] uxj fuxe~] flapkbZ foHkkx] lkoZtfud fuekZ.k
foHkkx] tu LokLF; vfHk;kfU=dh foHkkx vkfn fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds dk;kZy; gSaA
vf/kdkakr% ljdkjh dk;kZy; jktdh; Hkouksa laPkkfyr gS rFkkfi dbZ ljdkjh ,oa
v)Z ljdkjh dk;kZy; futh vkoklh; Hkouksa esa Hkh py jgs gSaA ljdkjh ,ao v)Z
ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ds vUrxZr uxj ds dqy fodflr {ks= dk yxHkx 1-5 izfrkr
{ks= vkrk gSA
2.7.2

ljdkjh vkjf{kr {ks=

mn;iqj kgj ds nf{k.k ifpe esa xksoZ/ku foykl xkao ds ikl ,d cM+k lSfud
{ks=] 680 ,dM+ esa rFkk ,d NksVk {ks= flVh jsyos LVsku ds ikl yxHkx 20
,dM+ esa vFkkZr dqy 700 ,dM+ lSfud {ks= ds vUrxZr fLFkr gSA flVh jsyos
LVsku dh iwoZ fnkk esa 55 ,dM+ esa iqfyl ykbZu fLFkr gSA orZeku esa ch-,l-,Qdks xzke dfork esa yxHkx 74 ,dM+ ,ao vkj-,-lh dks xzke nsokjh esa yxHkx 136
,dM+ Hkwfe vkoafVr dh x;h gS tgkWa ;g {ks= fodflr fd;k x;k gSA

2-8

vkS|ksfxd
o"kZ 1981 esa vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa dh dqy la[;k 13]167 tks fd dqy Jfedkas dk
20 izfrkr ,oa o"kZ 1991 esa Jfedksa dh dqy la[;k 19]055 tks fd dqy Jfedkas
dk 20-79 izfrkr FkkA vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa esa o`f} dk dkj.k [kfut vk/kkfjr
m|ksxksa dk bl nkd 1981&1991 esa LFkkfir gksuk gSA loZizFke jhdks }kjk
fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ij iqjkus LVsku ds ikl esokM+ vkS|kSfxd {ks= dk fodkl fd;k
x;k FkkA nwljk vkS|ksfxd {ks= jhdks }kjk ukFk}kjk jksM+ ij lq[ksj xkao ds ikl
150 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij fodflr fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr lq[ksj&vEcsjh esa
ekcZy xsaxlk] dfVax ,oa iksfyfkax bZdkb;ksa rFkk ekcZy xksnke LFkkfir gksus ls
vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa esa rhoz o`f} gqbZA lq[ksj vkS|ksfxd {ks= ls lVs {ks= esa
fu;ksftr fodkl ugha gqvk gS ftl dkj.k bl {ks= esa ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko
16

gSA fu;ksftr vkS|ksfxd vkoklh; {ks= ugha gksus ls bu vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa ds vkl
ikl voS/k vkoklh; fuekZ.k gks jgk gS] D;ksafd Jfed vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa ds
vkl&ikl jguk pkgrs gSaA
rkfydk&5
rkfydk&5
vkS|ksfxd lajpuk] mn;iqj& 2011
la1234567-

vkS|ksfxd {ks=
esokM+@eknM+h vkS|kSfxd {ks=
esokM+ vkS|kSfxd {ks= foLrkj
dyMokl vkS|kSfxd {ks=
vkbZ vkbZ Mh {ks=] dyMokl
lq[ksj vkS|ksfxd {ks=
vkoafVr {ks= izrki uxj
xqM+yh vkS|kSfxd {ks=

{ks= ,dM
,dM

;wfuV

534
58
238-91
171-09
160
80-62
236-91

368
26
96
150
156
40
166

L=ksr% jhdks] mn;iqj&2011

csgrj ifjlapj.k] ekdsZV ,ao dPps eky dh miyC/krk ds dkj.k mn;iqj kgj
vkS|kSfxd fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gSA jhdks ds }kjk dyM+okl] xqM+yh ,ao Hkhyks
dk Cksnyk vkS|kSfxd {ks=ksa ds foLrkj dh ;kstuk,sa izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA
kgj ds vkoklh; ,oa O;kolkf;d {ks=ksa esa dbZ NksVs ,oa e/;e iSekus ds m|ksx]
x`g lsok m|ksx tSls vkVk pDdh] lqukjh dk;Z] fjis;j odZkki rFk osfYMax dk;Z]
f[kYkkSuk m|ksx vkfn gksus ds dkj.k buds }kjk fd;s tk jgs iznw"k.k] Bksl
vifk"V ds fu"iknu rFkk ;krk;kr dh leL;k, [kM+h gks jgh gSaA

2-9
2-9-1

vkeksn&izeksn
ikdZ@[kqys LFky@ [ksy ds eSnku
mn;iqj kgj esa >hyksas ls ikuh dh miyC/krk ds dkj.k fofHkUu bykdksa esa
fodflr m|ku fLFkr gSA xqykc ckx ,oa lgsfy;ksa dh ckM+h iqjkus lqUnj ckx gSa
tks kgj dh lqUnjrk dks c<+k jgs gSaA Lora=rk ds ckn dbZ m|ku ,oa ckx
fodflr fd;s x;s gSa ftuesa Qrglkxj >hy esa fLFkr usg: ikdZ] eksrh exjh
m|ku] Vkugky m|ku] lq[kkfM+;k ldZy m|ku] ekf.kD;yky oekZ m|ku]
nhun;ky mik/;k; m|ku] lat; ikdZ] vjkoyh okfVdk] Hkkekkkg m|ku vkfn
17

izeq[k gSaA ubZ vkoklh; ;kstukvksa esa m|ku gsrq Ik;kZIr LFkku vkjf{kr fd;s x;s
gSA >hyksa ds ifpe Hkkx dh Hkwfe dk iwjh rjg mi;ksx ugha gks ik;k gSA >hyksa
ds ikl dbZ m|ku fodflr fd;s x;s gSaA muesa ls uxj fodkl izU;kl }kjk
jktho xka/kh ikdZ] xksoZ/ku foykl Lo.kZt;fURk ikdZ] Lo:Ik lkxj ikdZ] Mkd
caxys ds lkeus vkbZ-Mh-,l-,e-Vh-;kstuk ds rgr fodflr ikdZ] lat; ikdZ]
nhun;ky mik/;k; ikdZ rFkk uxj ifj"kn~ }kjk ekf.kD;yky oekZ ikdZ fodflr
fd;s x;s gSA kgj ds vklikl dbZ vkeksn&izeksn ds LFkku gSa tks iw.kZ:Ik ls
fodflr ugha gSaA o"kZ 1967 esa psVd lfdZy ds ikl ,d LVsfM;e cuk;k x;k
FkkA ijUrq ;g Hkfo"; dh vko;drkvksa dks iwjk ugha dj ik;sxkA vr% uxj
uxj fodkl izU;kl }kjk fPk=dwV uxj ds ikl [ksy xkao fodflr fd;k tk jgk
gSA tgka vaUrjk"Vh; Lrj dk LVsfM;e fodflr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA kgj esa
vf/kdrj egkfo|ky;ksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, [ksy ds eSnku miyC/k gSaA

2-10 lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z lkoZtfud lqfo/kk,

2-1010-1 kS{kf.kd
mn;iqj kgj kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa ds fy, izfl) gSA fo|k Hkou ,oa fo|kihB kgj
dh lcls iqjkuh ,oa izfl) kS{kf.kd laLFkk, gSaA Hkksiky ukscYl egkfo|ky;]
egkjk.kk Hkwikyflag }kjk o"kZ 1930 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA Lora=rk ds ckn
dbZ kS{kf.kd ,oa O;kolkf;d laLFkk;sa kgj esa LFkkfir gqbZ gS ftuesa foofo|ky;
dh LFkkiuk rFkk ifpe jsyos }kjk {ks=h; jsyos izfk{k.k fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk
izeq[k gSA xr ikPk nkdksa ds nkSjku fpfdRlk egkfo|ky;] d`f"k vfHk;akf=dh
egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj iksyhVsdfud egkfo|ky; ,oa vkS|ksfxd izfk{k.k laLFkku
dh Hkh LFkkiuk gqbZ gSA kgj esa 13 jktdh; egkfo|ky; ,ao 57 futh
egkfo|ky; py jgs gSA fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; jktdh; fpfdRlky; ds ifjlj
esa rFkk vk;qosZfnd egkfo|ky; vEckekrk Ldhe ds ikl fLFkr gSA blds vykok
Hkh kgj esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kk ds fy, igyk futh fpfdRlk egkfo|ky;
,dfyaxiqjk xkao ds lehi vgenkckn ckbZ&ikl ij ,ao nwljk jk"Vh; jktekxZ
la[;k&76 ds mkj esa Hkhyksa dk csnyk] izrkiiqjk eas viuh lsoka, iznku dj jgs
18

gSA fo|k Hkou laLFkk kgj ds mRrjh Hkkx esa xksxqUnk jksM+ ij fLFkr gSA kgj esa
orZeku esa ikPk fo'ofo|ky; laPkkfyr gS ftuesa bfUtfu;fjax] esMhdy] esustesaUV
vkfn rduhdh rFkk ,dsMsfed QsdYVht Pky jgh gSA kgj esa miyC/k fofHkUu
kS{kf.kd lqfo/kk,a fuEufyf[kr rkfydk la[;k&6 esa nkkZ;h xbZ gS&
rkfydk&6

kS{kf.kd lajpuk] mn;iqj& 2011

- la1234567-

Lrj

fo++|ky;ks
|ky;ksa@ laLFkkuks
Fkkuksa dh la[;k
jktdh;
futh
51
309
61
355
15
53
17
49
13
57
3
2
2
3

izkFkfed fo++|ky;
mPp izkFkfed fo++|ky;
ek/;fed fo++|ky;
mPp ek/;fed fo++|ky;
egkfo|ky;
vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ@iksyhVsDfud
fo'ofo|ky;

L=ksr% ftyk fk{k.k izfk{k.k laLFkku] mn;iqj&2011

uxj ds izeq[k egkfo|ky; fprkSM+x<+ jksM+ ij fLFkr gSaA vf/kdkak izkFkfed]
ek/;fed] lSd.Mjh ,oa gk;j lSd.Mjh Ldwy jktdh; Hkouksa esa py jgs gSaA fQj
Hkh dqN egkfo|ky; futh Hkou esa dk;Zjr gSaA vfu;ksftr :Ik ls fodflr gq,
u;s {ks=ksa esa fo|ky; Ik;kZIr ugha gSaA
mn;iqj kgj esa cyhpk xzke ds ikl vkbZ-vkbZ-,e-] fprkSM+x<+ jksM+ ij xaharktyh
foofo|ky; ,ao islfQd foofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk ls kS{kf.kd lqfo/kkvksa esa
c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA
2-1010-2 fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,
mn;iqj kgj esa laHkkxh; Lrj ds nks fpfdRlky; gSa ftuesa egkjk.kk Hkwiky
lkoZtfud fpfdRlky; esa 1631 kS;k,a gS rFkk vk;qosZfnd fpfdRlky; ds
vUrxZr 75 kS;k,a gSA cM+h xkao ds ikl fLFkr Vh-ch- lsfuVksfj;e esa 230 kS;k,a
gSa tks laHkkx ds vU; ftyksa ds jksfx;ksa dks Hkh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gSaA kgj ds
ckg~; uohu fodflr {ks= esa nks jsQjy vLirky vEckekrk {ks= rFkk fgj.kexjh
{ks= esa LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSaA ftuesa 50&50 kS;k,a miyC/k gSaA kgj ds fofHkUu
19

{ks=ksa esa yxHkx 12 fMLisUljh gaaSA buds vfrfjDr kgj esa yxHkx 270 futh
fpfdRlky;@fMLisUljh py jgs gSa ftuesa yxHkx 2850 kS;k, gSaA futh
fpfdRlky;@fMLisUljh eq[;r% futh Hkouksa esa py jgs gSa ftuesa Ik;kZIr lqfo/kk,Wa
,oa LFkku miyC/k ugha gSaA kgj ,ao blds vklikl ds {ks= esa dh fpfdRlk
lsokvksa dh ekax dh rqyuk esa orZeku esa fpfdRlky;kas esa miyC/k kS;kvksa dh
la[;k vi;kZIr gSaA kgj ds fofHkUu fpfdRlky;ksa esa miyC/k kS;k,a fuEufyf[kr
rkfydk la[;k&7 esa nkkZ;h xbZ gSa&
rkfydk& 7
fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,] mn;iqj 2011
1&
v&

c&
2&

3&
4&

fpfdRly;@fDyfud
,syksisfFkd
jktdh;
e- Hkw- jktdh; fpfdRlky;
Vh-ch- lsfuVksfj;e
jsQjy vLirky lkeqnkf;d fpfdRlk
dsUnz
izkFkfed fpfdRlk dsUnz
lSVsykbZV fpfdRlky; &fgj.k exjh
,ao vEckekrk
fMLisUljh
futh
fpfdRlky;@ fMLisUljh
vk;qosZfnd
vk;qosZfnd vLirky
izkd`frd fpfdRlky;
vuqla/kku dsUnz
fMLisUljh
gkSE;ksiSfFkd
;wukuh

la[;k

miyC/k kS;k,a

1
1
20

1631
230
685

71
2

426
170

12

&

270

2850

1
1
1
6
6
3

75
50
20
&
&
&

L=ksr% lh-,e-,p-vks] mn;iqj&2011

2-1010-3 vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,
orZeku esa mn;iqj 'kgj esa euksja tu ds fy, nks Nfox`g gSa tkss lwjtiksy ds ikl
fLFkr gSA kgj esa dsoy ,d egRoiw.kZ Dyc ^^fQYM Dyc** gSA nks eq[;
iqLkdky; ftuesa ls ,d xqykc ckx eas rFkk nwljk psVd lfdZy ds ikl fLFkr
20

gSA uxj fuxe }kjk laPkkfyr iqLkdky; rFkk okpuky; kgj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa
esa fLFkr gSA kgj esa lwpuk dsUnz psVd lfdZy ij fLFkr gSA kgj esa nks
laxzgky; gSa ftuesa ,d vk;M+ laxzgky; rFkk nwljk flVh iSysl laxzgky; gSA
lkaLd`frd dk;ZdeksaZ dh n`f"V ls ,d laLFkk ^^yksd dyk e.My** gS tks lwpuk
dsUnz ds ikl fLFkr gSA yksd dykvksa ds loa/kZu gsrq Qrglkxj ds if'pe esa
gokyk xzke ds ikl ^f'kYi xzke* rFkk ckxksj dh gosyh esa ifPke lkaLd`frd dsUnz
fofdlr fd;k x;k gSA

2-11 lkoZtfud lqfo/kk,

ihus ;ksX; ty dh vkiwfrZ] ty&ey fuLrkj.k O;oLFkk vkSj tkZ uxjh; thou
dh ewyHkwr vko;drk, gSa tks kgj ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk vfr vko;d gSaA
2-1111-1 tykiw
tykiwfrZ
kgj esa is;ty dh vkiwfrZ ds izeq[k L=ksr fiNksyk] Qrglkxj] cM+h ,oa
t;leUn >hyksa ds vfrfjDRk V~;wcosy] dq,a ,oa ckofM;k gSaA buds vykok vkj,l-,e-,e dh [knkuksa rFkk ekulh okdy ;kstuk ls is;&ty dh vkiwfrZ gksrh
gSA kgj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa LFkkfir gs.MiEi Hkh is;ty ds L=ksr gSaA orZeku esa
izfrfnu izfr O;fDr 140 yhVj dh ty ekax ds fo:) 117 yhVj ty forfjr
fd;k tk jgk gSA is;ty vkiwfrZ nks fnu esa ,d ckj yxHkx 2&3 ?k.Vs dh tk
jgh gSA fofHkUu L=ksarks ls izkIr ty dks LoPN djds forfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
kgj esa tyiznk; ds dusDku ,oa mi;ksx fuEukuqlkj gSa%&
rkfydk&8
rkfydk&8
tykiwfrZ ]mn;iqj&2011
la12345-

mi;ksx

dusDkuks
kuksa dh
la[;k
71]980
1]455
818
893
699
75]845

vkoklh;
O;kolkf;d
vkS|ksfxd
ljdkjh ,oa v)Z ljdkjh
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z lkoZtfud
;ksx

L=ksr%] tu LokLF; vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx] mn;iqj

21

orZeku miHkksx
,e,e-,y,y-MhMh-
66-50
1-50
8-00
1-00
2-00
7979-00

orZeku esa tyiznk; O;oLFkk vi;kZIr gSA foks"kdj xzh"e _rq esa kgj ds mPp
{ks=ksa esa de ncko ds dkj.k is;ty vkiwfrZ cgqr de gks tkrh gSA kgjdksV ds
ckgj nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa Hkh ty vkiwfrZ vIk;kZIr gSA tu LokLF; vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx
}kjk kgj esa yxHkx 200 gs.MiEi rFkk ckgjh {ks=ksa esa 30 gs.MiEi LFkkfir fd;s
x;s gSA ty iznk; dh leL;k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, kgj esa tyiznk; dh
uohu ;kstukvksa dh vko;drk gSA
2-1111-2 fo|qr vkiwfrZ
kgj esa fo|qr O;oLFkk ds j[kj[kko ,oa fo|qr forj.k dk dk;Z vtesj fo|qr
forj.k fuxe fyfeVsM }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA o"kZ 1972&73 rd futh laLFkk
}kjk fo|qr dh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh FkhA fo|qr vkiwfrZ vUrjkZT;h; fxzM usVodZ ,oa
dksVk FkeZy ikoj LVsku ls miyC/k dh tkrh gSA fofHkUu mi;ksxksa esa fo|qr
dusDku ,oa mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr rkfydk la[;k&9 esa nkkZ;k x;k gS&
rkfydk &9
fo|qr vkiwfrZ] mn;iq
mn;iqj&2011
la123456789-

mi;ksx
?kjsyw
v?kjsyw okf.kfT;d
,l-Vh-,yd`f"k
,l-vkbZ-ih,e-vkbZ-ihokVjDlZ
feDlM yksM
gkbZVsku
;ksx

dusDku
la[;k
izfr'kr
56]818
73-37
16]413
21-20
66
0-09
2]126
2-75
1]510
1-95
263
0-33
118
0-15
67
0-09
57
0-07
77438
100100-00

L=ksr% jktLFkku jkT; fo|qr e.My] mn;iqj

miHkksx
dsoh
izfr'kr
131-68
16-28
69-36
8-57
2-75
0-34
4-92
0-60
11-72
1-48
46-07
5-68
3-64
0-45
10-18
1-25
528-65
65-35
808808-96
100100-00

2-11-3 ty&ey fuLrkj.k O;oLFkk

O;oLFkk
orZeku esa kgj esa tyey fuLrkj.k dh mfpr ,ao i;kZIr O;oLFkk ugha gSaA iqjkus
kgj ,oa vf/kdkak ubZ vkcknh {ks=ksa esa vifk"V ikuh dks [kqyh ukfy;ksa vkSj
ukyksa ds }kjk vk;M+ unh esa gh izokfgr dj fn;k tkrk gSA pkaniksy] cziksy]
22

tkM+k x.ksk th] txnhk pkSd dk og {ks= ftldk <yku fiNksyk] jaxlkxj ,oa
Lo:ilkxj dh rjQ gS] dk vifk"V ikuh [kqyh ukfy;ksa vkSj ukyksa ds }kjk
>hyksa esa izokfgr dj fn;k tkrk FkkA blh izdkj vks-Vh-lh- Ldhe] vYdkiqjh]
vEckox<+] vEckekrk Ldhe] eYykrykbZ] gfjnkl th dh exjh dk vifk"V ikuh
Hkh [kqyh ukfy;ksa ls fiNksyk ,oa Qrsglkxj >hy esa tkrk FkkA uxj fodkl
izU;kl }kjk >hyksa ds vklikl ds {ks= esa flojst izkstsDV ds rgr flojst ykbZu
Mky dj ty&ey dks >hyksa esa tkus ls jksdk x;k gSA uxj fodkl izU;kl }kjk
Qst&II ds vUrxZr nksuksa >hyksa ds e/; ds {ks= esa rFkk kgj ds ifPke ds {ks=
esa floj ykbZu Mkyus dh dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA ;g dk;Z NLCP ;kstuk ds
vUrxZr fd;k tk jgk gSA
orZeku eas fgj.kexjh ds fofHkUu lsDVjksa dk ty&ey Hkh vk;M+ unh esa izokfgr
gksrk gSA uxj ds nf{k.k&iwoZ esa fLFkr esokM+ vkS|ksfxd {ks= dk nwf"kr ty Hkh
vk;M+ unh ds ek/;e ls mn; lkxj >hy dks nwf"kr djrk gSA osnkUrk xzqi }kjk
vk;M+ unh ij lhojst VhVesUV Iyku cuk;k tk jgk gS tks fd bl nwf"kr ty
dk kqf+)dj.k djsxkA izfrfnu kgj dk yxHkx 30 Vu dpjsa dk fuLrkj.k kgj
ls 8 fdeh- nwj frrjM+h ds ikl Vsfpax xzkm.M esa uxj fuxe }kjk fd;k tk jgk
gSA

2-12 ifjlapj.k
mn;iqj kgj jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k 8] 27 o 76 ls tqMk+ gqvk gSA fpkkSM+x<+]
Mwaxjiqj ,oa ckalokM+k izkUrh; jktekxZ ls tqMs+ gq, gSA mn;iqj&ukFk}kjk]
mn;iqj&fpkkSM+x<+ rFkk mn;iqj&vgenkckn] mn;iqj&xksxqUnk ekxksZ ij Hkkjh
okguksa dk ;krk;kr fujUrj cuk jgrk gSa D;ksafd ubZ vkcknh dk foLrkj bUgha
eq[; lMdksa ds vklikl gqvk gSA iqjkus kgj esa xfy;k cgqr ladM+h o Vs<+hes<+h
gSA ftlds dkj.k ;krk;kr vo:) gksrk jgrk gS ,oa nq?kZVuk dh laHkkouk cuh
jgrh gSA iSny jkgxhjksa dk vkokxeu lqjf{kr ugha gSA iqjkus kgj esa dksbZ
fu;ksftr lM+d O;oLFkk ugha gSA iqjkus kgj dh lM+dksa dh rqyuk esa ubZ
fodflr cfLr;ksa@dkyksfu;ksa esa lM+ds vis{kkd`r vPNs Lrj dh cuh gqbZ gSA kgj
23

ds iqjkus fgLlksa esa xfy;ksa@lM+dksa dh pkSMk+ bZ 5 QhV ls 20 QhV ds e/; gSA

vusd vukf/kd`r cfLr;ksa esa lMdsa bruh ladM+h gS fd mudh pkSMk+ bzZ 20 QhV ;k
blls Hkh de gSA ckiw cktkj] lwjtiksy] ?kaVk?kj {ks=] gkFkhiksy ,oa vfouh
cktkj tSls eq[; okf.kfT;d {ks=ksa esa ikfdZx dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ugha gSA uxj
ds ckgjh {ks= foks"kdj fgj.kexjh] Hkqok.kk] cyhpk bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa lM+dks dh
gkyr ,oa mudk ekxkZf/kdkj vis{kkd`r Ik;kZIr gSA
rkfydk&10
rkfydk&10
fo|eku
fo|eku lM+dksa
- lM+dksa dk lM+dksa dk
laizdkj
ekxkZf/kdkj
1- jk"Vh;
150 & 200
jktekxZ @ QhV
jkT;
jktekxZ

2- izeq[k ekxZ

100 QhV

3- mi&izeq[k
ekxZ

80 QhV

dk ekxkZf/kdkj] mn;iqj&2011
eq[; lM+dksa dk fooj.k

jk"Vh; jktekxZ &8 ukFk}kjk &vgenkckn

jk"Vh; jktekxZ &76 nsckjh&fpkkSM+x<
jk"Vh; jktekxZ&27 nsckjh&fiMaokM+k
jkT; jktekxZ&9 MCkksd&fpkkSM+x< ok;k
ekoyh
jkT; jktekxZ&32 mn;iqj&ckalokM+k
izrkiuxj pkSjkgs ls nsckjh pkSjkgs rd
lCkflVh lsUVj ls ckbZikl rd
lsok vkJe pkSjkgs ls >kej dksVMk jksM rd
vkuan Iyktk PkkSjkgs ls 'kkSHkkxiqjk PkkSjkgs rd
vk;qosZn dyst PkkSjkgs ls jkeiqjk PkkSjkgs rd
vkj ds PkkSjkgs ls Hkwok.kk ckbZikl PkkSjkgs rd
>kej dksVMk jksM ls fMLVyjh rd
lssDVj 9 ls vgenkckn ekxZ rd
Qrsglkxj ls Vh-ch vLirky rd
lwjtiksy ls izrkiuxj rd
iqyka PkkSjkgs ls Qrgiqjk PkkSjkgs rd
lkbZQu frjkgs ls csnyk iqfy;k rd
nsosUnz /kke ls esokM+ vLirky csnyk rd

L=ksr % dUlYVsUV losZ{k.k] 2011

orZeku esa mn;iqj kgj esa jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjgou fuxe }kjk laPkkfyr
mfn;kiksy pkSjkgs ij O;ofLFkr dsUnzh; cl vM~Mk gSA nks futh cl LVs.M
24

vO;ofLFkr :Ik ls psVd lfdZy ,oa lwjtiksy ds ikl fLFkr gSA lkoZtfud
;krk;kr O;oLFkk vi;kZIr gSA vkWVks fjDkk turk ds vkokxeu dk egaxk lk/ku
gSA 'kgj esa flVh Ckl lsok dh vR;Ur vko;drk gSA
'kgj esa ,d ifjogu uxj CkyhPkk frjkgs ds ikl ,oa nwljk nsCkkjh ds ikl
fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ij fLFkr gSA
mn;iqj kgj esa nks jsyos LVsku gS ftuesa ,d jk.kk izrki uxj LVsku ,oa nwljk
flVh jsyos LVsku gSA mn;iqj kgj CkzkMxst ykbZu ls eq[; kgjksa ls tqMk gqvk
gSA egkjk.kk izrki gokbZ vM~Mk kgj ds yxHkx 21 fd-eh- nwj fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+
ij fLFkr gSA kgj dh ;krk;kr O;oLFkk lq/kkjus ds fy, ,d lqpk: ;krk;kr
O;oLFkk dh vko;drk gSA

2-13 Ik;ZVu
mn;iqj kgj ,d foo izfl) Ik;ZVu dsUnz gS tks **>hyksa dh uxjh** ds uke ls
fo[;kr gSA izkd`frd lkSUn;Z] jktegyksa] eafnjksa rFkk o`{kksa ls vkPNkfnr igkfM+;ksa
ls f?kjk ;g uxj viuh vusd ,sfrgkfld miyfC/k;ksa ls lEiUu jgk gSA ;gka
fLFkr vusd ,sfrgkfld LFky tSls izklkn] eafnj] uxj}kj] >hysa] txeafnj]
ysdisysl] QOokjs] lgsfy;ksa dh ckM+h] usg: ikdZ] eksrhexjh] yksddyk e.My]
lTtux<+] vkfn Ik;ZVu dh n`f"V ls dfri; egRoiw.kZ LFky gSaA bu LFkyksa dk
voyksdu djus gsrq nskh ,oa fonskh nksuksa oxksZ ds i;ZVd mn;iqj esa vkrs gSaA
mn;iqj kgj esa nskh ,oa fonskh nksuksa gh izdkj ds Ik;ZVdksa esa fujUrj o`f) gks
jgh gSA o"kZ 1990 esa Ik;ZVd la[;k 6]04]428 Fkh tks o"kZ 2010 esa c<+dj 7]55]313
gks x;hA fonskh Ik;ZVdksa dh la[;k Hkh o"kZ 1990 ds 66]158 ls c<+dj o"kZ 2010
1]73]016 gks x;hA dqy Ik;ZVdksa dk 70 izfrkr Hkkx nskh Ik;ZVdksa dk gSA
1990&2010 dh vof/k esa kgj esa vkus okys Ik;ZVdksa dh la[;k rkfydk
la[;k&11 esa nkkZ;h x;h gS&
rkfydk& 11
Ik;ZVd izo`fk&mn;iqj 1990&2010
o"kZ
1990

ns'kh Ik;ZVd
5]38]270

fons'kh Ik;ZVd
66]158
25

dqy i;ZVd
6]04]428

1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

5]85]672
6]75]493
6]88]188
6]44]995
6]46]574
6]88]640
638987
575088
578622
735333
662826
471576
440702
460774
566076
582504
578643
572415
547102
582297

72]773
79]871
85]225
73]883
86]506
88]350
84284
78267
72468
77174
56670
101303
156928
198556
173804
188026
160627
185261
165210
173016

6]58]445
7]55]364
7]73]413
7]18]878
7]33]053
7]56]990
723271
653355
651090
812507
719496
572879
597630
659330
739880
770530
739270
757676
712312
755313

L=ksr % Ik;ZVu foHkkx] jktLFkku

2-14 fojklr
mn;iqj 'kgj esa fojklr dh n`f"V ls vusdks Hkou ,oa LFky gS ftUgs lajf{kr
djus ds fy;s kh?kz dne mBkus dh vko';drk gSA bu egRoiw.kZ LFkyksa esa
lTtux<+] kgj izeq[k }kj] lEiw.kZ iqjkuk 'kgj] >hys vkfn ds ft.kksZ}kj ,oa
laj{k.k dh vko';drk gSA
uxj ds izeq[k xsV iqfyl pkSdh ds :i esa lapkfyr gS ,oa c<+rs ;krk;kr ,oa
mlls mRiUu gks jgs iznw"k.k ds dkj.k ;g Hkou ttZj gksrs tk jgs gSA
mn;iqj 'kgj eq[; :Ik esa Ik;ZVu ij fuHkZj gS ysfdu c<+rs i;ZVu dh otg ls
Hkh 'kgj dh v/kkslajpuk ij vlj iM+ jgk gSA i;ZVu dh otg ls v/kkslajpuk
ij ncko ds lkFk lkFk iqjkus 'kgj ,oa mlls lV~s gq;s {ks= tsls nsgyh xsV]
lwjtiksy] ckiw cktkj bR;kfn ij okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k;ksa ds lapkfyr gksus ds
dkj.k ;krk;kr dk ncko Hkh cgqr c<+rk tk jgk gSA iqjkus 'kgj esa fLFkr iqjkus
Hkouksa esa gksVy] xsLV gkmlksa dk lapkyu gks jgk gS fdUrq fdlh Hkh fu;ksftr
26

;kstuk ds vHkko esa iqjkuk 'kgj HkhM+&HkkM+ Hkjk gks pqdk gS ftls lqpk: :Ik ls
djus dh vR;Ur vko';drk gSA

2-15 ekLVj Iyku 1997&2022 dh leh{kk

mn;iqj kgj dk iwoZ ekLVj Iyku] 2022 f{kfrt o"kZ ds fy, cuk;k x;k Fkk]
ftldk jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk ,Q-12 ufofo@3@63 ikVZ fnukad
23-01-2003 }kjk vuqeksnu fd;k x;kA
mn;iqj dk u;k ekLVj Iyku cukus ls igys ;g vko;d gS fd mn;iqj ds iwoZ
ekLVj Iyku ds izLrkoksa dh leh{kk dh tk;s rkafd ekLVj Iyku dh uhfr;ksa ,oa
izLrkoksa ds fdz;kUo;u ds ckjs esa tkudkjh fey ldsa] tks u;s ekLVj Iyku ds
uhfr;ksa ,oa fodkl ds izLrkoksa ds fu/kkZfj.k esa lgk;d ,ao vk/kkj fl} gks ldsA
iwoZ ekLVj Iyku dh leh{kk ekLVj Iyku ds izLrkfor ,oa okLrfod fLFkfr ds
vuq:Ik fuEu fcUnqvksa ds lanHkZ esa dh x;h gSa &
2-15 1 tula[;k dk vuqeku
ekLVj Iyku 2022 ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2001 esa kgj dh tula[;k yxHkx 3-90 yk[k
vuqekfur dh x;h FkhsA mn;iqj ds mRrj&iwoZ ls xqtjus okyh jk"Vh; jktekxZ
la[;k 8] jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k 27 ,ao 76 ds lkFk fodkl vf/kd gksus ds
dkj.k kgj esa vfu;kstr fodkl gksus yxkA QyLo:Ik mn;iqj 'kgj dh vkcknh
tks o"kZ 2011 ds fy, yxHkx Ng yk[k vuqekfur dh x;h Fkh] og okLrfod
:Ik ls dsoy 5-75 yk[k gh gSA kgj ds uxj ifj"kn {ks= dh vkcknh 4-52 yk[k
o uxj ifj"kn {ks= ls ckgj lVs gq;s uxjh;d`r {ks= dh tula[;k 1-20 yk[k
gSA
,slh fLFkfr ds dkj.k] ekLVj Iyku esa fn;s x;s lHkh izLrkoksa dk ;FkkrZ :Ik ls
f;kUo;u ugh gks ik;k rFkk izLrkfor uxjhdj.k;ksX; {ks= ls Ckkgj ds {ks= esa
kgjh fodkl gks jgk gSA vr% jkT; ljdkj }kjk mDr ekLVj Iyku dk
iqujkoyksdUk Review djus ,ao u;k ekLVj Iyku cukus ds fy;s funsfkr fd;k
x;kA

27

2-15 2
2 izLrkfor uxjh; fodkl {ks=
ekLVj Iyku & 2022 ds vuqlkj kgj dk vf/kdkak fodkl CkyhPkk frjkgs ls
nsCkkjh PkksjkgS ls gksrs gq, lq[ksj CkkbZikl rd ds vkl ikl ds {ks= rd izLrkfor
Fkk] ijUrq fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx losZ{k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd ekLVj Iyku vof/k
1997&2022 esa mn;iqj&fi.MokM+k ckbZikl jksM+ cu tkus ds dkj.k kgj dk
fodkl ckbZikl jksM+ dh rjQ] rFkk fPkrkSMxM jksM+ ds lkFk lkFk gks jgk gSaA
vgenkCkkn jksM+ ds lgkjs Hkh kgjh fodkl gks jgk gSA fPkrkSMxM jksM+]
vgenkCkkn jksM+ ,oa >kej dksVM+k jksM+ ij eq[;r;k% kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa dk
fodkl gqvk gSA vgenkCkkn jksM ds iwoZ fnkk esa uxj fodkl U;kl dh izeq[k
dkWyksfu;kWa tSls nf{k.k foLrkj ;kstuk] iUuk/kk; ;kstuk vkfn fodflr gks jgh
gSaA
ekLVj Iyku & 2022 esa vuqekfur 8-3 yk[k dh vkcknh ds fy, dqy 23]380
,dM Hkwfe fodflr {ks= ds :Ik esa izLrkfor dh x;h FkhA bldh vis{kk o"kZ
2011 rd 14]463 ,dM {ks= fodflr gks pqdk gSA blds vfrfjDr yxHkx 1150
,dM {ks= uxj fodkl izU;kl ds }kjk dh x;h Lohd`rh;k] vuqeksnu] rFkk
Hkw&#ikrj.k ds vraxZr fodflr gks jgk gS ftuesa eq[;r;k% futh

vkoklh;

dkWyksfu;kWa] fjlksVZ] gksVy ,oa kS{kf.kd laLFkku gSA

ekLVj Iyku 2022 esa vf/klwfpr uxjh; {ks= esa 62 jkTkLo xzkeksa dks lfEefyr
fd;k x;k FkkA mDr ekLVj Iyku ds uxjh; {ks= dk iqujkoyksdUk Review
djus ij ;g ik;k x;k fd 62 jkTkLo xzkeksa esa ls 19 xzkeksa ds Hkkx gksdj 25
u;s xzke Cku x;s gS ftlds QyLo:i ekLVj Iyku&2022 ds dqy xzkeksa dh
la[;k orZeku esa 87 gks xbZ gSA ekLVj Iyku 2031 gsrq vfrfjDr xzkeksa dks
uxjh; {ks= esa lfEefyr djus dh vko';drk eglwl dh xbZ gSA ekLVj
Iyku&2022 ds vf/klwfpr 62 xzkeksa esa ls uo&l`ftr xzkeksa dh lwPkh rkfydk
la[;k&12 esa nfkZr gS &

28

rkfydk&12
mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku 2022 esa vf/klwfPkr xzkeks
eksa ,oa uo&l`ftr xzkeksa dh lwph
-l vf/klwfPkr
xzke
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13-

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14-

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16-

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47-

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48-

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49-

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50-

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5153-

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5254-

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55-

deyksn

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56-

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L=ksr % jktLo fokx] mn;iqj 2011

2-15 3
3 izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk
ekLVj Iyku 2022 esa izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx ,oa fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx 2011 dh
rqyukRed leh{kk rkfydk la[;k&13 esa nkkZ;h x;h gSa%
rkfydk&13
mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku 2022 esa izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksxksa ,oa] o"kZ 2011 esa fo|eku
Hkw&mi;ksxksa dh rqyukRed fLFkfr
Hkw&mi;ksx
l

ekLVj Iyku 2022 &

izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx
{ks=Qy fodflr {ks= dk
izfrkr
,dM+

1
2345-

vkoklh;
Okf.kfT;d
vkS|ksfxd
jktdh;
eauksjtu

13380
1220
1110
340
2430

57-23
5-22
4-75
1-45
10-39
30

fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx
2011
{ks=Qy
,dM+

fodflr {ks=
dk izfrkr

8052
659
1553
212
534

55-7
4-6
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91011-

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lkoZtfud
ifjlapj.k
dqy fodflr {ks=
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2420

10-35

2480
23380
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800
2000

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100100-00
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L=ksr% mn;iqj ekLVj Iyku 1997&2022 ,oa dUlYVsUV }kjk losZ{k.k

1- vkoklh; %& ekLVj Iyku esa o"kZ 2022 rd dqy 13380 ,dM Hkwfe vkoklh;
iz;kstukFkZ izLrkfor dh x;h Fkh] ftldh rqyuk esa o"kZ 2011 rd dqy 8052
,dM vkoklh; Hkwfe fodflr gks pqdh gSA vkoklh; fodkl] ekLVj Iyku esa
izLrkfor vU; mi;ksxksa] tSls% ifjf/k fu;a=.k iV~Vh] O;kolkf;d] jktdh;]
vkeksn&izeksn bR;kfn Hkw&mi;ksxksa ds fy, vkjf{kr Hkwfe esa Hkh gqvkA vkoklh;
iz;kstukFkZ izLrkfor {ks= esa ls yxHkx 50 izfr'kr {ks= fodflr gqvk gSA
vgenkckn jksM ij iwoZ fn'kk esa o`gr vkoklh; {ks= izLrkfor Fkk ysfdu ogk ij
vkoklh; fodkl Hkh lhfer LFky rd gqvk gS ,oa ks"k Hkwfe vHkh Hkh fjDr gSA
;gkWa uxj fodkl izU;kl }kjk ubZ vkoklh; ;kstuk, fodflr dh x;h gSaA
2- Okk
Okkf.kfT;d %& ekLVj Iyku esa o"kZ 2022 rd dqy 1220 ,dM Hkwfe okf.kfT;d
iz;kstukFkZ izLrkfor Fkh] ftldh rqyuk esa o"kZ 2011 rd] dsoy 659 ,dM Hkwfe
gh okf.kfT;d iz;kstukFkZ gsrq fodflr gks ldhA ekLVj Iyku esa izLrkfor ftyk
dsUnz fodflr ugha gks ldsA izLrkfor lcflVh lsaVj dk fodkl ekSds ij gks jgk
gSA blh izdkj vgenkckn lMd ,oa fpkkSMx< lMd ij izLrkfor Hkou fuekZ.k
lkexzh Fkksd cktkj] HkaMkj.k ,oa os;j gkmflax {ks= iw.kZ:i esa fodflr ugha gq;sA
okf.kfT;d iz;kstukFkZ izLrkfor {ks= esa ls 32 izfr'kr {ks= fodflr gqvk gSA
3- vkS|ksfxd %& lq[ksj ckbZikl ij izLrkfor vkS|ksfxd {ks= iw.kZ:i ls fodflr
ugha gks ldk gS A ekLVj Iyku 2022 esa dqN vkS|ksfxd {ks= tks izLrkfor ugha
fd;s x;s Fks] tSls fd t;lean lMd ds ikl dyMokl vkS|ksfxd {ks=] xqMyh
31

vkS|ksfxd {ks=] Hkhyksa dk csnyk ,oa fgUnqLrku ftad vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds fodkl ls
vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds vUrxZr c<ksrjh gqbZ gS A
4- euksjtu@vkeks
atu@vkeksn&izeksn %& ekLVj Iyku esa o"kZ 2022 rd dqy 2430 ,dM
tu
{ks= vkeksn&izeksn ds vUrxZr izLrkfor Fkk ftldh vis{kk o"kZ 2011 rd dqy
534 ,dM {ks= gh fodflr gks ldkA 'kgj esa xak/kh xzkm.M ,oe~ izLrkfor
egkjk.kk izrki [ksy xkao gh izeq[k euksjatu {ks= gSA ukFk}kjk lMd ,oa
vgenkckn lMd ij izLrkfor i;ZVd lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl ugha gks ik;k gSA
5- lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z lkoZtfud %& ekLVj Iyku esa o"kZ 2022 rd dqy 2420
,dM {ks= lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z&lkoZtfud mi;ksx gsrq izLrkfor Fkk ftldh
vis{kk o"kZ 2011 rd dqy 2066 ,dM {ks= gh fodflr gks ldk gSA lkoZtfud
,oa v)Z lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ izLrkfor {ks= esa ls 80 izfr'kr {ks= fodflr gqvk
gS tks eq[;r% 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa ds :i esa fodflr gqvk gSA
6- ifjlapj.k %& ekLVj Iyku esa o"kZ 2022 rd dqy 2480 ,dM {ks= ifjlapj.k
gsrq izLrkfor Fkh ftldh vis{kk o"kZ 2011 rd dqy 1387 ,dM {ks= fodflr gks
pqdk gSA vgenkckn jksM+] fpkkSMx< jksM ij izLrkfor ifjogu uxj fodflr gks
x;s gSaA eknMh vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds ikl izLrkfor Vd LVs.M fodflr ugha gks
ldk gSA ifjlapj.k iz;kstukFkZ izLrkfor {ks= esa ls 20 izfr'kr {ks= fodflr gqvk
gSA
mDr ifjis{k esa mn;iqj kgj ds uohu ekLVj Iyku dks rS;kj djus dh izf;k
izkjEHk dh x;hA

32

3
fu;kstu dh ladYiuk
ekuo ds lkFk&lkFk jgus dh dyk lH;rk dk ,d lwpdkad jgh gSa gkykafd
iwoZdky ls gh lkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa] iwtk&vpZuk] Hkkstu ,oa oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa
ds vknku iznku gsrq ekuo LokFkZ lekfgr gksrs jgs gSa rFkk uxjksa dh LFkkiuk
viuh vkilh vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ dk loksZPp LFky jgk gS tks mi;ksx ,oa
miHkksXk LFky cuk jgk gSA O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd :Ik ls vkus okyh leL;kvksa
dk fujkdj.k izeq[k /;s; gks x;k gSaA
fdlh Hkh leqnk; ds fy, Hkwfe ,d izkFkfed lalk/ku gS tks lhfer gSA vr% ml
Hkwfe ds vf/kdre ,oa csgrj mi;ksx rFkk mlij fu;U=.k ds fy, HkkSfrd
fu;kstu egRoiw.kZ gSA rkfd leqnk; ds fy, miyC/k Hkwfe dk vf/kdre mi;ksx
vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, gksA vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ,oa Hkw mi;ksx dk lkeatL;
oSKkfud rjhds ls djus ds fy, fu;kstu izf;k dh vko;drk gksrh gSA
HkkSfrd fu;kstu ;k uxj ,oa izknsfkd fu;kstu ,d ,slh i)fr gS] ftlds }kjk
dksbZ Hkh uxj blds Hkkoh vkdkj] Lo:Ik] izfr:Ik] fodkl dh fnkk vkfn ds
laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; djus dk dk;Z djrh gS] vkSj bu fu.kZ;ksa ds f;kUo;u
gsrq leqfpr rU= dh jpuk djrh gSaA ,d ckj ;fn izR;sd uxj ds laca/k esa ,sls
o`gn~ fu.kZ; fy;s tkrs gSa rks fnu&izfrfnu ds elyksa ij mfpr lek/kku gsrq bl
laiw.kZ

<kaps ds lUnHkZ esa fopkj dj ,sls izR;sd gy dk f;kUo;u uxj dks

vius vafre y{; ,oa ms;ksa dh izkfIr dh fnkk esa ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<+krk
gS D;ksafd bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr i`Fkd ls u rks dksbZ fu.kZ; fy;k tk
ldrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh dk;Ze dks ,dkdh :Ik ls f;kfUor fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
fu;kstu dh kCnkoyh esa bl izdkj ds lexz <akps dks ekLVj Iyku dh laKk nh
tkrh gSA bl izdkj ,d ekLVj Iyku Hkkoh fodkl dks funsZfkr djus okyh
uhfr;ksa vkSj fl)kUrksa dk ,d fyf[kr fooj.k gSA blds lkFk Hkwfe mi;ksx
33

;kstuk rFkk vU; ekufp= Hkh gksrs gsaA Hkwfe mi;ksx ;kstuk bu uhfr;ksa vkSj
fl)karksa dks LFkkuxr foLrkj ds :Ik esa Hkk"kkUrj djus dh fof/k gSaA ;g o`gn~
ifjlapj.k O;oLFkk ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj dk;ksZ ds forj.k
dks nkkZrk gSA bl n`f"V ls ekLVj Iyku uxj izkklu vkSj turk nksuksa ds fy,
fufpr ekxZnkZu iznku djrk gSA izR;sd uxj dh viuh dqN fofk"V foks"krk,
gksrh gSa ftUgsa lqjf{kr cuk;s j[kus dh izcy tu vkdka{kk gks ldrh gSA vr%
dfri; ekU;rk, fu/kkZfjr djds ms;ksa dh Li"V ?kks"k.kk djuh iM+rh gSA bUgha
ms;ksa ds vuq:Ik fu;kstu dh uhfr;kWa fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gSA bu uhfr;ksa vkSj
ms;ksa ds lanHkZ esa fu;kstu ds fl)kUrksa dks fodflr fd;k tkrk gSA bu
mijksDRk ckrksa dks vk/kkj cukdj ekLVj Iyku rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA mn;iqj
uxjh; {ks= ds ekLVj Iyku dks cukus dh izf;k esa bu lHkh eksa dh ikyuk
dh x;h gSaA
;g yxHkx lqfufpr gS fd vkxkeh nkdksa esa mn;iqj kgj jktLFkku jkT; dk
,d egRoiw.kZ Ik;ZVu dsUnz cuk jgsxkA ftad] ekcZy ,ao le`) [kfut lalk/kuksa
dh miyC/krk ds dkj.k ;g uxj vkus okys o"kksZ essa vf/kd [kfut vk/kkfjr
m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dks vkd`f"kZr djrk jgsxkA laHkkxh; eq[;ky; gkssus dh otg
ls ;g uxj izkklu] O;kikj] okf.kT; vkSj vU; lkekftd&lkaLd`frd xfrfof/k;ksa
dk izknsfkd dsUnz cuk jgsxkA czkMxst jsyos ykbZu ds fuekZ.k ls blds fodkl
dh laHkkoukvksa esa vkSj vfHko`f) gqbZ gSA

3-1

fu;kstu dh uhfr;k
mijksDRk of.kZr fu;kstu uhfr;ksa dh ikyuk gsrq fu;kstu ds fuEufyf[kr fl)kUr
fufpr fd;s x;s gSa&
1- mn;iqj kgj ds kgjdksV ds vUnj dk {ks= ,sfrgkfld] /kkfeZd ,oa i;ZVu
dh n`f"V ls viuk egRo cuk;s j[ksxk ijUrq blds Hkhrj dh ladM+h lM+ds
c<+rs gq, ;krk;kr ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA ;krk;kr izcU/ku dh vko;drk ds
lkFk&lkFk dqN ,slh O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa tSls gksylsy cktkj vkfn dks
kgj ds ckgj LFkkukUrfjr djuk gksxk] ftlls Hkkjh okguksa dk ;krk;kr
34

de ls de fd;k tk ldsA kgjdksV ds njoktksa ,oa cph gqbZ pkj nhokjh

dk laj{k.k djuk vko;d gksxkA
2- kgj ds ifpe esa fLFkr Qrglkxj] Lo:ilkxj] jax lkxj] dqEgkfj;k
rkykCk] xkso/kZu lkxj ,oa fiNksyk >hyksa ,oe~ iwoZ fn'kk eas fLFkr mn;
lkxj >hy dk Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls foks"k egRo gS rFkk kgj dh vkcknh
ds fy, eq[; ty L=ksr gSA budks izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij iznw"k.k ls
cpk;s tkus ds mik; djus djus gksaxs rFkk vklikl ds {ks=ksa dks iznw"k.kdkjh
uxjh; Hkw&mi;ksx ls cpkuk gksxkA
3- kgj ds Ik;ZVu egRo dks c<+kus dh n`f"V ls vis{kkd`r vPNh Ik;ZVu
lqfo/kk;sa] Ik;ZVu LFky tSls gksVy] Ik;ZVd ;krk;kr gsrq ikfdZx lqfo/kk]
/keZkkyk;sa] Ik;ZVu dkWEiysDl ftuesa Ik;ZVu cktkj vkfn dk izko/kku djus
dh vko;drk gSA
4- mn;iqj kgj viuh ipHkwfe ds fy, nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk izknsfkd dsUnz
dk Hkh dk;Z djrk gSA vr% ;gk O;kolkf;d] kS{kf.kd] fpfdRlk vkfn dh
lqfo/kkvksa dk vkadyu djrs le; LFkkuh; tula[;k ds lkFk&lkFk
izknsfkd {ks= dh vko;drkvksa ij Hkh /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,sA
5- uxj ds Ik;ZVu ds egRo dks ns[krs gq, uxj ds lehi iznw"k.kdkjh m|ksxksa
dh LFkkiuk dh Lohd`fr ugha nh tkuh pkfg,A kgj dk vkS|ksfxd fodkl
/kjkryh; fLFkfr] vifk"V fu"iknu vkfn dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k tkuk
pkfg;sA m|ksxksa ds utnhd gh vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ds fy, vkoklh; cfLr;ka
fodflr dh tkuh pkfg, rkfd dPph cfLr;ksa dk fodkl ,oa vfre.k
dh leL;k dks gy fd;k tk ldsaA eq[; kgj ls nwj vkS|ksfxd xzksFk lasUVj
dh LFkkiuk dh tkuh Pkkfg;sA
6- O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa dk foHkktu ,oa fodkl bl rjg ls fd;k tk;s fd
jkstejkZ dh vko;drkvksa gsrq de ls de nwjh r; djuh iM+s rFkk ;k=k
dh vko`fr dks U;wure djus ds fy, LFkkuh; rFkk {ks=h; ekax dks iwjk djus
gsrq i)fruqeke izo`fk dh O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ka fodflr dh tkuh
pkfg,A
35

7- ladMh uxjh; lM+dksa ij Hkkjh ;krk;kr dks de djuk vkSj mls vU;=
eksM+us ds fy, Ik;kZIr LFkku la/kkfjr djus gksaxsA fofk"V izdkj ds Fkksd
O;kikj VkaliksVZ uxj] HkaMkj.k ,oa xksnke O;oLFkk tks Hkkjh ;krk;kr dks
c<+kok nsrs gS] gsrq Ik;kZIr Hkwfe ?kuh vkcknh ls ckgj vkjf{kr dh tkuh
pkfg;saA
8- vkoklh; ?kuRo ,oa Lohd`r ;kstuk ekun.Mksa dh i)fr ds vuq:Ik lEiw.kZ
uxjh; {ks= esa lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa] mi;ksxksa vkSj lsokvksa gsrq Ik;kZIr Hkwfe
vkjf{kr dh tkuh pkfg,A
9- iqjkus kgjdksV ds vUnj dk {ks= ladM+s jkLrs] ?kuh vkcknh ,oa O;kolkf;d
xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k c<+rs ;krk;kr ncko ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA bl {ks= esa
iqufuekZ.k ds le; lM+dksa dks pkSMk+ djus ds lkFk&lkFk ikfdZx O;oLFkk
rFkk ;krk;kr lq/kkj izcU/ku dh Hkh bl {ks= esa vko;drk gSA
10- kgj ds chpksa&chp fLFkr vk;M+ unh dks Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls lqjf{kr
fd;k tkuk pkfg;s rFkk blds nksuksa fdukjksa ij o`{kkjksi.k rFkk gfj;kyh dk
fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A unh esa o"kZ Hkj ikuh cgrk jgs bl gsrq nsokl
;kstuk dks ewrZ:Ik fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
11- uxj ds fy, ifjlapj.k ldZwysku isVuZ dh Hkh inkuqeh O;oLFkk dh
tk;sA blls fofHkUu izdkj dh lM+dksa dk vuqdwyre mi;ksx fd;k tk
ldsxkA ckbZikl ds lkFk&lkFk LFkkuh; ;krk;kr gsrq lfoZl jksM+ dk fuekZ.k
fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rFkk uxj Lrj dh v/kwjh lM++dksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k
tk;sA
12- mn;iqj csflu esa ,oa blds pkjksa vkSj fLFkr ohjku ,oa uaxh igkfM+;ksa ij
?kuk o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blls u dsoy uSlfxZd lkSUn;Z esa o`f)
gksxh cfYd feV~Vh dk dVko jksdus ds dkj.k >hyksa esa feV~Vh ds teko dh
xfr esa Hkh deh vkosxhA
13- blh e eas igkfM+;ksa dh [kwclwjrh ,oe~ egRo dks cuk;s j[kus gsrq ;gk
vYi ?kuRo dh xfrfof/k;k izLrkfor dh tk, ftlls fd bu igkfM+;ksa dk
lkSUn;Z c<+k;k tk ldsA
36

14- >hyksa ds egRo dks ns[krs gq;s >hy fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh LFkkiuk dh tkosa
,ao Lakj{k.k gsrq le; le; ij tkjh vkns'kksa dh ikyuk lqfuf'pr dh tkosaA
15- >hyksa ds j[k j[kko o LoPNrk cuk;s j[ks tkus gsrq tufgr dks ns[krs gq;s
fu;e@mi fu;e@fofu;e cuk;s tkosa ,ao Ekkuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds
vkns'kksa dh ikyuk lqfuf'pr dh tkosaA
16- >hyksa ds vkl ikl ds {ks= esa gks jgs vfre.k dks gVkus o jksdus gsrq
vyx ls LFkkuh; fudk; esa ,d izdks"B LFkkfir fd;k tkosaA
17- gsjhVst laj{k.k gsrq LFkyksa@Hkouksa dks fpfUg~r fd;k tkosa ,ao gsjhVst {ks=ksa
ds laj{k.k gsrq vyx ls ;kstuk cukdj fodflr fd;k tkosaA
18- uxj ds fQzUt ,fj;k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vfu;fer fodkl dks fu;a=.k
djus ds ms; ls uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; lhek ds pkjksa vkSj ,d fQzUt ,fj;k
izLrkfor fd;k tk;sA fQzUt ,fj;k ds vUnj dh vksj xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dk
lqfu;ksftr <ax ls fodkl ,oa foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
19- i;ZVu fodkl dh laHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq;s vyx ls varjk"Vh; Lrj dh
baVjVsuesaV flVh izLrkfor dh tkos] tks lHkh lqfo/kk;ksa ls ;q gksA
20- varZjk"Vh; Lrj dh LiksVZ~l flVh dk izko/kku ,oa foLrkj fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
21- varZjkT;h; Lrj ds Ckl vM~Ms dk izko/kku ,oa foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
rkafd i;ZVdks dks o vke ukxfjdksa dks bl dk ifjykHk fey ldsA

3-2

Hkkoh vkdkj
mn;iqj kgj dh tula[;k 1991 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 3-08 yk[k FkhA o"kZ
2001 esa ;g c<+dj 3-89 yk[k gks x;h gSA o"kZ 2011 esa tux.kuk ds vuqlkj
kgj uxj ifj"kn~ {ks= dh tula[;k 4-52 yk[k Fkh fdUrq kgj ds ckg~; {ks=ksa
esa Hkh tula[;k 1]19]833 yk[k gks pqdh FkhA bl izdkj kgj dh dqy yxHkx
tula[;k 5]75] 500 FkhA o"kZ 1931 ls o"kZ 1981 rd dh tula[;k esa ikap xquk
ls Hkh vf/kd o`f) gqbZ gSA lokZf/kd o`f) o"kZ 1961&71 ds chp ntZ gqbZ gSA bl
vof/k esa 50]139 O;fDr;ksa dh o`f) gqbZ gSA o"kZ 1941 ls o"kZ 1951 ds nkd esa
37

nsk ds foHkktu ls dkQh rknkn esa kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds vkus ls mDr nkd esa
lokZf/kd tula[;k o`f) nj jgh gS fdUrq mn;iqj kgj dh tual[;k dh o`f)
/kheh ijUrq fu;fer jgh gSA mn;iqj kgj ds vklikl miyC/k lalk/ku Hkh o`f)
dh laHkkouk dh iqf"V djrs gSaA izkd`frd lkSUn;Z ,oa vkS|ksfxd fodkl [kfut
m|ksx dk mn;iqj kgj ds Hkkoh fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgsxkA ;g
vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd bl vk;kstuk vof/k ds igys vk/ks pj.k esa kgj dk
fodkl vis{kkd`r Rofjr xfr ls gksrk jgsxkA f{kfrt o"kZ 2031 rd bl uxj dh
tula[;k 10-02 yk[k rd igqp ldrh gSA tula[;k o`f) ds vuqeku yxkrs
oDr o`f) ds nksuksa ?kVd vFkkZr izkd`frd vkSj izokl dks /;ku esa j[kk x;k gSA
f{kfrt o"kZ rd mn;iqj kgj dh tula[;k yxHkx nks xquk gks tkosxhA izolu
dkjd dk vkadyu djrs oDr kgj dh vFkZ&O;oLFkk dh Hkkoh laHkkoukvksa ij
iwjk&iwjk /;ku fn;k x;k gSA o"kZ 1901&2031 ds fy, tula[;k o`f) dh izo`fr
rkfydk la[;k&14 esa nkkZ;k x;k gSA
rkfydk&14
rkfydk&14
mn;iqj kgj esa tula[;k o`f) izo`of` r ,ao vuqeku] 1901&2031
1901&2031
-la12345678910
11121314-

o"kZ
1901
1911
1921
1931
1941
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
2021*
2031*

L=ksr% Hkkjrh; tux.kuk ,oa

tula[;k
45]976
33]229
34]789
44]035
59]648
59]621
1]11]139
1]61]278
2]32]588
3]08]571
3]89]317
5]75]000
7]59]000
10]02]000
* - vuqeku

38

vUrj
&
& 12]747
$ 1]560
$ 9]246
$ 15]613
$ 29]973
$ 21]518
$ 50]139
$ 71]310
$ 75]983
$ 80]800
$ 1]85]683
$ 1]84]000
$ 2]43]000

o`f)nj izfrkr
&
& 27-73
$ 4-69
$ 26-58
$ 35-46
$ 50-25
$ 24-01
$ 45-11
$ 44-22
$ 32-67
$ 26-18
$ 47-70
$ 32-0
$ 32-0

3-3

O;kolkf;d lajpuk
o"kZ 1981 esa mn;iqj kgj dk lgHkkfxrk vuqikr 28-1 izfrkr Fkk tcfd
jktLFkku ds uxjh; {ks= dk lgHkkfxrk vuqikr 26-3 izfrkr FkkA f{kfrt o"kZ
2031 ds fy, uxj dh O;kolkf;d lajpuk Hkfo"; dh vkfFkZd lEHkkoukvksa vkSj
Hkwrdkyhu izo`fk;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vkadfyr dh x;h gSA Hkfo"; esa vis{kkd`r
vPNh laHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g vuqekfur gS fd budh otg ls dk;Zkhy
tula[;k esa Hkkjh o`f) gksxhA vr% f{kfrt o"kZ rd dqy tula[;k esa dk;Zkhy
tula[;k dk vuqikr 33 izfrkr rd gks ldrk gSA o"kZ 1991 esa 91]654 dk;Zjr
O;fDrksa dh rqyuk esa o"kZ 2031 esa dk;Zjr O;fDrksa dh la[;k yxHkx 3]30]660 gks
ldrh gSA
mn;iqj dh IkpHkwfe esas [kfut lEink dh laHkkouk dh otg ls ;g ekuk tk
ldrk gS fd mn;iqj esa vkxkeh o"kksZ esa vusd [kfut vk/kkfjr m|ksx ekcZy]
ftad] lksiLVksu ,oa jkWd QkLQsV vkfn fodflr gksaxsA fodflr czkM+xst jsyos
ykbZu ;gk ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl dks vkSj izksRlkgu nsxhA vkS|ksfxd fodkl vkSj
izknsfkd egRo ds lfEefyr izHkko ls O;kikj vkSj O;olk; bl uxj dh
egRoiw.kZ vkfFkZd f;k,s cuh jgsxhA blds vfrfjDr mn;iqj kgj ,d
izkklfud dsUnz cuk jgsxk ftlls lsok {ks= esa jkstxkj vf/kdre cuk jgsxkA
f{kfrt o"kZ esa O;kolkf;d lajpuk vkSj izR;sd oxZ esa dk;Zjr O;fDrksa dk izfrkr
rkfydk la[;k 15 esa vkadfyr x;k gSA
rkfydk&15
O;kolkf;d lajpuk] mn;iqj 1991&20
1991&2031
991&2031

la

O;olk;

1- d`f"k] [kfut vkSj

vU; lgk;d
xfrfof/k;ka
2- vkS|ksfxd
3- fuekZ.k

1991

ekLVj Iyku&
2022 ds vuqlkj

2031

dk;Z
jr
dk;Zjr
O;fDr

izfr'kr

dk;Zjr
jr
O;fDr

izfr'kr

dk;Z
jr
dk;Zjr
O;fDr

izfr'kr

6]433

7-01

10]624

4-00

9920

3-0

19]055
4]674

20-79
5-10

58]432
15]939

22-00
6-00

72745
23146

22-0
7-0

39

4- O;kikj ,oa
okf.kT;
5- lapkj ,oa
;krk;kr
6- vU; lsok,a
;ksx
lgHkkfxrk
vuqikr

3-4

22]182

24-20

71]712

27-00

89278

27-0

9]586

10-46

29]216

11-00

36373

11-0

29]724 32-44 79]680 30-00 99198 30-0

91]654 100-00 2]65]600 100-00 330660 100-00
29323329-07 izfrkr
32-00 izfrkr
33-00 izfrkr

fodkl izokg ,oa lqvolj

mn;iqj kgj ds lokZxh.k fodkl dks fofHkUu izekf.kr rRo izHkkfor djrs gSaA ;s
rRo fofHkUu fookrkvksa] leL;kvksa] lqvoljksa ,oa vko;drkvksa dks Lo:Ik iznku
djrs gSaA
1-

fodkl dh fnkk, %&

kgj ds ifpe esa fLFkr fiNksyk] Qrg lkxj ,oa

Lo:Ik] lkxj] nf{k.k ifpe esa igkfM+;ka o dsUVksuesUV {ks= mkj esa phjok ?kkVs
ds dkj.k kgj ds ifpe] mkj ,oa nf{k.k ifpe esa fodkl dh laHkkouk,a
lhfer gSA
kgj ds iwoZ esa mkj ls nf{k.k rd ckbZikl ds fuekZ.k ds QyLo:Ik kgj ds
nf{k.k iwoZ] iwoZ ,oa mkj iwoZ esa kgj dk fodkl o"kZ 2031 rd rhoz xfr ls gksus
dk vuqeku gSaA
2-

>hy iz.kkyh %& mn;iqj Qrglkxj] fiNksyk ,oa Lo:Ik lkxj >hyksa ds

dkj.k viuh fofk"V igpku cuk;s gq, gSA ;g kgj bu >hyksa ds ikl gh
clk;k ,oa fodflr fd;k x;k gSA kgj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ;|fi floj ykbZu
Mky dj >hyksa dks iznw"k.k ls eqDr j[kus gsrq iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gS rFkkfi dqN
{ks=kas dk ty ey fuLrkj.k ,oa Bksl vifk"V >hyksa esa fxjus ds dkj.k ;s >hysa
orZeku esa iznwf"kr gks jgh gSaA vr% bu >hyksa dk laj{k.k cpko ,oa lokZxh.k]
Ik;kZoj.k lq/kkj ,d rkRdkfyd vko;drk gSA
3-

/kjkry

%& mn;iqj kgj dk /kjkry rrjhuqek gSA vklikl dh

igkfM+;ka viuh lqUnjrk ds dkj.k kgj dh lqUnjrk c<+krh gSA bu igkfM+;ksa dks

40

vfre.k ls cpkuk ,d uhfrxr fu.kZ; gksuk pkfg;sA ;s igkfM+;ka tks vkjf{kr

ou {ks= ds :Ik esa gS] buesa l?ku o`{kkjksi.k djok;k tkuk pkfg,A
4-

vk;M+ unh

%& kgj ds mkj iwoZ esa cgus okyh vk;M+ unh u dsoy

>hyksa ds vksoj yks ds cgko dks ys tkrh gS vfirq unh ds lgkjs cls lEiw.kZ
{ks= ds ty&ey dks Hkh ys tkrh gSaA ty&ey ,oa dwMk+ &djdV vifk"V ds
Mkys tkus ls orZeku esa ;g unh iznwf"kr gSA vr% ;g vko;d gS fd bl
izkd`frd cgko {ks= unh dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, ty&ey cgko gsrq flojst
ykbZu fufeZr djokbZ tk;sA lkFk gh unh ds nksuksa fdukjs ij ;FkklaHko
lkSaUn;Zdj.k ;kstuk fodflr dh tkosA unh esa iwoZ esa fo|eku NksVs&NksVs
,fudV] xUns ty ds tSfod mipkj esa lgk;d gSA vr% bu ,fudVksa ds
th.kksZ)kj dh vko;drk gksxhA Ik;ZVu dh n`f"V ls unh ds fdukjksa dks lqanj
:Ik esa fodflr fd;k tkuk pkfg;saA

41

4
uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks=
4-1

uxjh; {ks=
jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwpuk ekad i-10 18 ufofo@3@2012 fnukad
29@10@2012 ,ao 23@09@2013 ds }kjk jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj vf/kfu;e
jktLFkku vf/kfu;e la[;k 35 o"kZ 1959 dh /kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk 1 ds varxZr
mn;iqj ds uxjh; {ks= esa mn;iqj lfgr 130 jktLo xzke vf/klwfpr fd;s x;s
gSaA budk dqy vf/klwfpr {ks= 1]12]897 ,dM+ gSA uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= ds
pkjksa vksj vfu;ksftr fodkl dks fu;af=r djus dh n`f"V ls fQzUt ,fj;k {ks=
fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA

4-2

uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks=

orZeku v/;;u ls Kkr gksrk gS fd o"kZ 2011 esa 5]75]000 dh rqyuk esa o"kZ 2031
rd mn;iqj kgj dh tula[;k c<+dj 10]02]000 gks ldrh gSaA bl izdkj
fu;kstu vof/k esa bl uxj esa yxHkx 4]27]000 O;fDr c<+ tk;saxs ,oa mn;iqj
kgj esa izfro"kZ yxHkx 21]350 vfrfjDr O;fDr tula[;k esa tqM+rs tk;saxsA vr%
bu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, jgus] dk;Z djus vkSj vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk;ksa ds fy,
Hkwfe dk izko/kku djuk vko;d gSA ifpe dh vksj fiNksyk >hy] Qrglkxj
>hy] xkso/kZu foykl >hy vkSj cM++h >hy rFkk vPNh fdLe dh d`f"k Hkwfe fLFkr
gksus ls bl fnkk esa uxj dk Hkkoh foLrkj vo:) gSA orZeku izo`fk Hkh ;g
bafxr djrh gS fd Hkfo"; esa uxj dk fodkl ukFk}kjk] xksxqUnk] fpkkSM+x<+]
ckalokM+k ,oa vgenkckn tkus okyh lM+dksa ds nksuksa vksj gksxkA ukFk}kjk jksM+]
fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ rFkk >kej dksVM+k jksM+ o ckalokM+k jksM ds e/; esa vkS|ksfxd
fodkl jhdks }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA mn;iqj kgj ds uxjh; {ks= dh lEHkkfor
lhekvksa dk fu/kkZj.k djrs oDr orZeku HkkSfrd foks"krkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj
izR;sd dk;Z gsrq Hkwfe dh vko;drk dk vkadyu fd;k x;k gSA ;g vuqeku
yxk;k x;k gS fd laHkkfor tula[;k 10-0 yk[k O;fDr;ksa dks clkus vkSj blh
42

ds vuq:Ik leqfpr vuqikr esa dk;Z dsUnzksa] vkoklh; {ks=ksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d
lqfo/kkvksa dk izko/kku djrs gq, bUgsa mi;qDr ,oa lqfo/kktud ifjlapj.k O;oLFkk
ds usVodZ ls tksM+us gsrq fofHkUu mi;ksxksa ds fy, yxHkx 52390-00 ,dM+ Hkwfe
dh vko;drk gksxhA mn;iqj kgj esa vf/kd ls vf/kd Ik;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr
djus ds fy, fofHkUu uxjh; lqfo/kk;sa iznku djus gsrq Ik;kZIr {ks= dh O;oLFkk
dh tk;sA lkFk gh lkFk ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa dk Hkh laj{k.k fd;k tk;sA
4-3

;kstuk ifj{ks=
fu;kstu ,oa Hkkoh fodkl ds ms; ls mn;iqj kgj ds uxjh; {ks= dks nl
fofHkUu ;kstuk ifj{ks=ksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gSA ;g izLrko djrs le; orZeku
fodkl ,oa fofHkUu vkfFkZd f;kvksa dh izLrkfor fLFkfr vkfn rF;ksa ij Hkh
Ik;kZIr /;ku fn;k x;k gSA jkstxkj] vkokl] cktkj] euksjatu rFkk vU;
lkeqnkf;d vko;drkvksa dh n`f"V ls izR;sd ;kstuk ifj{ks= dekscsk vkRefuHkZj
bZdkbZ ds :Ik esa gksxkA foLr`r ;kstuk cukus ds fy, buesa ls izR;sd ;kstuk {ks=
dks mi ;kstuk {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk;sxkA bu nl ;kstuk ifj{ks=ksa dks
fuEukfdar rkfydk la[;k&16 esa nkkZ;k x;k gSA
rkfydk &16
&16
;kstuk ifj{ks=] mn;iqj&2031
-la;kstuk ifj{ks= dk uke
{ks=Qy ,dM+ esa {ks=Qy gsDVs;j
j
v- kgjdksV ;kstuk ifj{ks=
866-69
350-889
c- v'kksduxj ;kstuk ifj{ks=
3281-79
1328-659
l- Hkqok.kk ;kstuk ifj{ks=
15042-42
6090-048
n- fgj.kexjh ;kstuk ifj{ks=
13961-53
5652-441
;- xkso/kZu foykl ;kstuk ifj{ks=
11259-0
4558-299
j vEckekrk ;kstuk ifj{ks=
5437-0
2201-214
y gkbZos daVksy tksu ifj{ks=
5500-0
2226-720
o xqM+yh xzksFk lsUVj ifj{ks=
9239-73
3740-781
p- mejM+k xzksFk lsUVj ifj{ks=
3036-09
1229-186
Ukxjhdj.k ;ksX; {ks=
67624-25
27378-237
N- fQzUt ,fj;k ifj{ks=
45273-0
18329-150
vf/klw
1]12]897
45707vf/klwfpr uxjh; {ks=
1]12]897
45707-387
L=ksr% vuqekfur
43

uxjh; {ks= ekufp= vf/klwfpr uxjh; {ks=] jktLo lhekvksa] orZeku fodflr
{ks= rFkk o"kZ 2031 rd izLrkfor fodkl dh lhekvksa dks nkkZrk gSA izR;sd
;kstuk ifj{ks= dh lhekvksa dks uxjh; {ks= ekufp= ij Li"V :Ik ls nkkZ;k x;k
gSA buesa ls izFke 6 ;kstuk ifj{ks= izkFkfed :Ik esa Ukxjhdj.k {ks= dks lfEefyr
djrs gS ftldk dqy {ks=Qy yxHkx 49848-43 ,dM+ gksxkA 'kgj dh eq[;
lMdksa ds lkFk yxHkx 5500 ,dM {ks=Qy esa gkbZos dUVksy tksu ifj{ks=
izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA xqM+yh xzksFk lsUVj ifj{ks= ,oa mejMk xzksFk lsUVj
ifj{ks= vyx xzksFk lsUVj ds :i esa izLrkfor gS ftudk {ks=Qy e'k% 9239-73
,dM+ ,oa 3036-09 jgsxkA vfUre ifj{ks= fQzUt ,fj;k yxHkx 45273 ,dM+ ds
:Ik esa uxjhdj.k ;ksX; {ks= ds pkjksa rjQ esa nkkZ;k x;k gSA
v-

kgjdksV ;kstuk ifj{ks=

bl ;kstuk ds ifj{ks= vUrxZr kgjdksV ds vUnj dk lEiw.kZ fodflr {ks=
lfEefyr gSA /kkue.Mh] HkksbZokM+k] lwjtiksy] eq[kthZ pkSd] HkM+Hkqtk ?kkVh] e.Mh
dh uky vkfn okf.kfT;d {ks= blds eq[; ?kVd gSaA ;g ;kstuk ifj{ks= 866-69
,dM+ Hkwfe esa QSyk gqvk gSA bl {ks= esa jktizklkn ,oa x.kxkSj ?kkV tSls
,sfrgkfld LFky] txnhk eafnj tSls /kkfeZd LFkku rFkk gksVyksa ,oa xsLV gkl]
xqykc ckx] leksj ckx tSls Ik;ZVu lqfo/kkvksa ds dkj.k ;g {ks= Ik;ZVdksa dh
vkoktkgh dk eq[; dsUnz cuk jgsxkA fofHkUu [kqnjk O;kikj cktkj rFkk
gs.MhkV nqdkuksa ds dkj.k ;g ,d eq[; okf.kfT;d dsUnz Hkh cuk jgsxkA ;g
ifj{ks= uxj dk lcls vf/kd ?kuRo okyk ifj{ks= jgsxkA ;g ifj{ks= vius
,sfrgkfld egRo ds lkFk&lkFk kgj dh O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa dk Hkh dsUnz
cuk jgsxkA

c-

vkksd uxj ;kstuk ifj{ks=

;g ;kstuk ifj{ks= lwjtiksy ls vk;M+ unh rd fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ds mkj dh
vksj rFkk vk;M+ unh ds ifpeh fdukjs ds lgkjs mkj dh vksj pyrs gq,
Qrgiqjk] lkbZQu] cM+xkao rd izLrkfor uxjhdj.k ;ksX; {ks= rFkk ekmUV vkcw
jksM+ ij enkj ugj rd rFkk enkj ugj ds lkFk o fu;fU=r fuekZ.k {ks= dh
lhek ds lgkjs pyrs gq, gkFkhiksy rd gkFkhiksy ls nsgyhxsV rFkk nsgyhxsV ls
44

lwjtiksy rd ds {ks=ksa esa foLrkfjr gSA bl ;kstuk ifj{ks= esa dysDVsV]

U;k;ky;] esMhdy dkWYkst] tujy gkLihVy] egkjk.kk Hkwiky LVsfM;e vkfn rFkk
kSS{kf.kd laLFkk,a tSls jsyos Vsfuax Ldwy] fo|kHkou] ,l-vkbZ-bZ-vkj-Vh- vkfn
egRoiw.kZ LFky fLFkr gSA vkksduxj] Hkwikyiqjk] e/kqou] iapoVh Qrgiqjk]
iksyksxzkm.M tSlh egRoiw.kZ vkoklh; dkWyksfu;ka Hkh blh {ks= esa fLFkr gSA bl
;kstuk ifj{ks= dk {ks=Qy yxHkx 3281-79 ,dM+ izLrkfor gSA ;g ifj{ks=
vkoklh;] O;kolkf;d] izkklfud ,oa kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUnzh; LFkku cuk
jgsxkA
l-

Hkqokuk ;kstuk ifj{ks=

bl ;kstuk ifj{ks= ds vUrxZRk vk;M+ unh ds iwohZ vksj dk rFkk fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+
ds mRrjh vksj dk izLrkfor lEiw.kZ {ks= lfEefyr gSA ifj{ks= dk {ks=Qy yxHkx
15042-42 ,dM+ gSsA ftlesa foofo|ky; ,oa fofHkUu egkfo|ky; tSlh kS{kf.kd
laLFkk,a rFkk lq[ksj vkS|ksfxd {ks= fLFkr gSa buds vykok vk;M+ ik;M+k]
lqUnjokl] izrkiuxj] kksHkkxiqjk] Hkqok.kk] lq[ksj] vEcsjh dh vkcknh cfLr;ksa ds
vykok ,d o`gr~ vkoklh; fp=dwV uxj Hkh blh ifj{ks= ds vUrxZr fLFkr gSa
;g ifj{ks= eq[;r% kS{kf.kd ,oa vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUnz gksxk ftlesa
vkoklh; ds vykok okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k;k Hkh izeq[k LFkku j[ksxhA

n-

fgj.kexjh ;kstuk ifj{ks=

lwjtiksy ls fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ds nf{k.k] lwjtiksy ls ikjl flusek ds Ikfpe rFkk
lywEcj jksM+ ds iwoZ dh vksj dk lEiw.kZ {ks= bl ifj{ks= ds vUrxZr fLFkr gSA
kgj dk egRoiw.kZ vkcknh {ks= fgj.kexjh ;kstuk ds lsDVj la[;k 1 ls 9 rd
blh ifj{ks= esa fLFkr gSA bl ifj{ks= esa eknM+h vkS|ksfxd {ks= fLFkr gksus ls ;g
vkoklh; vkcknh {ks= ds vfrfjDr dk;Z dsUnz ds :Ik esa Hkh viuk foks"k egRo
j[ksxkA uxj fodkl U;kl dh **lc flVh lsUVj** ukeh egRokdka{kh okf.kfT;d
;kstuk bl ifj{ks= dk egRoiw.kZ O;kolkf;d dsUnz jgsxkA bl ifj{ks= esa kgj
dk jsyos LVsku ,oa cl LVs.M gksus ls Ik;ZVu lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk O;kikfjd
xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUnz jgsxkA bl ifj{ks= esa yxHkx 13644-53 ,dM+ {ks= izLrkfor
gSA
45

;-

xkso/kZu foykl ;kstuk ifj{ks=

vgenkckn jksM+ jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k 8 ,oa lywEcj jksM+ ds e/; dk lEiw.kZ
{ks= rFkk jksM+ost fMiks] dsUVksuesUV ,oa cyhpk bl ;kstuk ifj{ks= ds vUrxZr
izLrkfor gSaA d`f"k mit eaMh izkax.k fgj.kexjh lsDVj 11] 12] 13 ,oa 14 dh
vkoklh; dkyksfu;ksa rFkk fodklkhy Vkl
a iksVZ uxj] dsUVksuesaV vkfn bl ifj{ks=
ds orZeku ?kVd gSaA ;g ifj{ks= eq[;r% vkoklh; {ks= jgsxkA blesa d`f"k mit
eaMh] VkaliksVZ uxj] izLrkfor yksgk] Lsi ,oa fVEcj ekdsZV] jktdh; dk;kZy;
ifjlj] vLirky] fk{k.k laLFkkvksa] Ik;ZVu lqfo/kk,a ,oa vU; lqfo/kkvksa gsrq Hkwfe
miyC/k gks ldsxhA bl ifj{ks= esa yxHkx 11259 ,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor gSA

j-

vEckekrk ;kstuk ifj{ks=

mRrj esa enkj ugj] Qrglkxj] Lo:Iklkxj iky ,oa kgjdksV ifj{ks= ds
ifpe ,oa nf{k.k rFkk vgenkckn jksM+ ds ifpe dk lEiw.kZ {ks= ;kstuk ifj{ks=
ds vUrxZr fLFkr gSA bl ifj{ks= ds vUrxZr Qrglkxj] fiNksyk] Lo:Iklkxj
rFkk xkso/kZu lkxj vkfn >hysa fLFkr gSA pkaniksy ds ckgj dk ifpe vkcknh
{ks=] vks-Vh-lh- vk;qosZfnd egkfo|ky;] jksM+ost fMiks vkfn bl ifj{ks= ds orZeku
?kVd gSaA bl ;kstuk ifj{ks= esa dsUVksuesaV ds nf{k.k rFkk vgenkckn jksM+ ds
ifpe esa rFkk dkykjksgh ds ikl vkoklh; {ks= dk fodkl] izLrkfor fd;k x;k
gSA >hyksa ds laj{k.k ,oa loa/kZu dks n`f"Vxr~ j[krs gq, >hyksa ds vklikl ,oa
mlds tyxzg.k {ks= esa uxjh; fodkl dks fu;fU=r djuk izLrkfor gSA bl
ifj{ks= esa yxHkx 5437 ,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor dh x;h gSA ;g ifj{ks= kgj ds
izeq[k ty L=ksr ds lkFk&lkFk Ik;ZVdksa dk Hkh foks"k dsUnz cuk jgsxk rFkk bl
ifj{ks= esa foks"k Ik;kZoj.k lq/kkj gsrq iznw"k.k fu;U=.k mik;ksa dh vko;drk
gksxhA

YkYk-

gkbZos MoyiesaV dUVksy ;kstuk ifj{ks=

'kgj esa ls xqtj jgs jk"Vh; jktekxksZ] jkT; jktekxksZ ,oa ckbZ&ikl ds lkFk 30
ehVj pkSM+h o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vh ds i'pkr vf/klwfpr uxjh; {ks= lhek rd
250&500 ehVj dh xgjkbZ rd ;g tksu izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA xzke nsckjh ls
fi.MokMk gkbZos ij] xzke f<dyh ls xzke esjks dk xqMk+ rd] xzke izrkiiqjk ls
46

xzke dfork rd gkbZos ds nksuksa vkSj gkbZos dUVksy tksu izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
xzke nsckjh ls xzke dk;k rd izLrkfor ckbZikl ij uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= ds
lkFk] vgenkckn jksM+ ij vkbZ-vkbZ-,e- ds Ik'pkr~ jk"Vh; jktekxZ&8 ds nksuks
rjQ rFkk fprkSM+x<+ jksM+ ij xzke Mcksd pkSjkgs dh vkcknh ds ckn mkj fn'kk
esa uxjh; {ks= lhek rd gkbZos dUVksy tksu izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA mDr
izLrkfor gkbZos dUVksy ;kstuk ifj{ks= dk {ks=Qy 5500 ,dM+ gSA ;krk;kr ds
fu;eksa o ekin.M+ks dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl ;kstuk {ks= gsrq vyx ls ekin.M+
cukdj bl {ks= dk fodkl fd;k tkosxk rkfd jk"Vh; jktekxZ ds lgkjs
fu;af=r@fu;ksftr fodkl lEHko gks lds rFkk vko';drk vuq:i bl {ks= dh
;kstuk izLrkfor dh tk ldsA bl izLrkfor ifj{ks= esa iwoZ esa gq;s Hkwfe
:ikUrj.k@vU; dfeVesaV ekU; gksxs ,oa xzkeh.k vkcknh dk foLrkj fu;ekuqlkj
vuqKs; jgsxkA bl ;kstuk {ks= esa fuEu Hkw&mi;ksx vuqKs; gksxsa rFkk mi;ksxksa
dks vuqKs; fd;s tkus ls iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ekin.M+ks dks lqfufpr fd;k tk;sxkA
xzhu fcfYMax@bdks QzsUMyh gkmlst@QkeZ gkml
vkbZ-Vh- ikdZ@ck;ksVsd ikdZ
bafVxzsVsM vkoklh; Vkmuf'ki@xzqi gkmflax
eksVy@fjlksVZ@gkWyhMs dkVst fjlksVZ@gsYFk fjlksVZ
,E;wtesUV ikdZ
baLVhV;w'ku@fpfdRlk@mPp Lrjh; 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku vkfn
os;j gkmflax@QqM LVksjst xksnke
lkoZtfud lqfo/kk,a@tumi;ksxh lqfo/kk,a
;qvy LVs'ku@isVksy iEi@lfoZl LVs'ku
VkaliksVsZ'ku Vkl
a iksVZ uxj@Vd VfeZuYl@gkbZos lqfo/kk,a
dqVhj m|ksx
d`f"k ,oa Ms;jh QkeZ
xzkeh.k vkcknh foLrkj ,oa vuqla/kku mi;ksx
47

 vU; mi;ksx jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr mijkUr vuqKs; gksxsaA

jk"Vh; jktekxZ] jkT; jktekxZ ,oa ckbZ&ikl ds lgkjs fu/kkZfjr ekxkZf/kdkj ds
nksuks vksj fu;af=r fodkl ds fy, 30&30 ehVj pkSM+h o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vh ds
mijkUr gh vuqlaxr mi;ksx vuqKs; gksxsaA bu lHkh mi;ksxks dks igqp ekxZ
o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vh es ls nh tk ldrh gSA
o-

xqM+yh xzksFk lsUVj ifj{ks=

;g ifj;kstuk {ks= xqM+yh] Mcksd] vkuaniqjk] ckef.k;k [ksr] rqylhnkl th dh
ljk;] ftad LesYVj] esMrk] eksfj;k] eksrh[ksMk] <k.kk rFkk vkl ikl ds xzkeksa dks
lfEefyr djrs gq;s izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA blessa xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks=] lhesUV
QsDVh] fgUnqLrku ftad vkfn eq[; vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k;ka] ,;jiksVZ rFkk xhrkatyh
baftfu;fjax dkWyst] jktLFkku fo|kihB vkfn 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku fLFkr gSA xqM+yh
vkS|ksfxd {ks= dk foLrkj] 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa gsrq izLrkfor Hkwfe] fgUnqLrku ftad
ds ikl vkS|ksfxd foLrkj rFkk fofHkUu 'kgjh lqfo/kk,a bl ifj{ks= esas eq[; ?kVd
gksxhA bl ifj{ks= dk {ks=Qy 9239-73 ,dM+ gksxkA

p-

mejMk xzksFk lsUVj ifj{ks=

;g ifj;kstuk {ks= mejM+k jktLo xzke esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA blesas fLFkr
vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k;ka rFkk ,l-,l dkWyst vkWQ baftfu;fjax] vjkoyh dkWyst]
lujkbt dkyst vkfn 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku fLFkr gSA blesa mejM+k vkS|ksfxd {ks=
dk foLrkj] tsy] xzkeh.k iqfyl ykbZul~] vLirky] ftyk dsUnz] LVsfM;e rFkk
O;kolkf;d 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk,s] vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,sa] Hk.Mkj.k ,oa xksnke rFkk
fofHkUu 'kgjh lqfo/kk;ksa ds vUrxZr Hkwfe izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA bl ifj{ks= dk
{ks=Qy 3036-09 ,dM+ gksxkA

N-

fQzUt ,fj;k
uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= ds ckgj vfu;af=r ,oa vfu;ksftr fodkl dks grksRlkfgr
djus ds m}s; ls uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= ds pkjksa vkSj vf/klwfpr uxjh; {ks=
dh lhek rd fQzUt ,fj;k izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA bl ifj{ks= dk dqy {ks=Qy
yxHkx 45590 ,dM+ gSSA ftlesa vf/klwfPkr 130 jktLo xzkeksa dk uxjh;dj.k
48

;ksX; {ks= ds ckgj dk {ks= lfEefyr gSA bu jktLo xzkeksa dh vkcknh foLrkj ds
vfrfjDRk bl fu;a=.k {ks= esa vkus okyh Hkwfe dk mi;ksx d`f"k ds vfrfjDr
nqX/kkkyk] Qyks|ku] ikS/kkkyk] eqxhZikyu] QkeZ gkml] fjlksVZl~] eksVYl]
,E;wtesUV ikdZ] okVj ikdZ] ekku o dfczLrku] xSl xksnke] bZaV HkV~Vs ,oa d`f"k
vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa vkfn ds fy;s fd;k tk ldsxkA bl ifj{ks= esa fLFkr xzkeksa dh
vkcknh ds izkd`frd foLrkj gsrq ;g izLrko j[kk x;k gS fd jktLo xzkeksa dh
eq[; vkcknh etjksa] <+k.kh;ksa dks NksMrs gq;s ls 200 eh- rd ifjf/k {ks= esa fLFkr
jktdh; ,ao vkcknh Hkwfe ij vkoklh; ,oa vU; lqfo/kkvksa dk fu;kstu dj ds
fodflr fd;k tk ldsxkA bl ifj{ks= esa mijksDr vuqKs; mi;ksxksa ds vfrfjDr
fofHkUu vU; Hkw&mi;ksx vuqKs; djus dh kfDr;ka jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr jgsxhA
mDRk lHkh {ks=ksa eas fu;ksftr fodkl tksfuax jsX;wysku ds ek/;e ls fu;af=r gks
ldsxk ,oa tksfuax jsX;wysku ekLVj Iyku izLrkokas ds Hkkx ekusa tk;sxsaA

49

5
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk fofHkUu ;kstukUrxZr uhfr;ksa vkSj fl)kUrksa dk LFkkfud
foLrkj ds :Ik esa :ikUrj.k gSA bldh jpuk uxj dh orZeku foks"krkvksa rFkk
fo/kku ,oa laHkkfor vkfFkZd lajpuk ds vk/kkj ij dh x;h gSA uxjh; Hkwfe
lhfer lalk/ku gS vr% bldk mi;ksx tgka rd laHko gks] leLr ukxfjdksa dh
vko;drkvksa rFkk fof/klEer vkadk{kkvksa dks lUrq"V djus ds fy, fd;k tkuk
pkfg;sA mn;iqj uxjh; {ks= dh Hkwfe mi;ksx ;kstuk bl ms; ls rS;kj dh
x;h gS fd vU; lacaf/kr uxjh; leL;kvksa dh lEiw.kZ jsat ds fy, mi;qDr
lek/kku ns ldsA lEiw.kZ vf/klwfpr uxjh; {ks= dk lUrqfyr rFkk lefUor
fodkl bldk izeq[k y{; gSA orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu v/;;uksa ds
vk/kkj ij fu;kstu ds ekunaMkssa dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gSA {ks= foks"k dh
vko;drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk&2031 esa fofHkUu uxjh;
mi;ksxksa gsrq Hkwfe izLrkfor dh x;h gSA rkfydk la[;k&17 o"kZ 2031 ds fy;s
izLrkfor Hkw mi;ksx dks nkkZrh gSA
rkfydk &17
&17
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk] mn;iqj&2031
&2031
la1234567-

mi;ksx

{ks=Qy
,dM+

{ks=Qy
gsDVs;j
j

vkoklh;
O;kolkf;d
vkS|ksfxd
jktdh;
vkeksn izeksn
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z
lkoZtfud
ifjlapj.k
fodflr {ks=

27788
1382
2852
452
4512
2783
4610
44379
50

11250-2
559-5
1154-6
183-0
1826-7
1126-7

fodflr
{ks= dk
izfrkr
62-62
3-11
6-43
1-02
10-17
6-27

uxjh;dj.k
;ksX; {ks= dk
izfrkr
56
03
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06

1866-4
17967

10-39
100100-00

09
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8- ljdkjh vkjf{kr
9- oukjksi.k@o`{kkjksi.k
10- tyk'k;
dqy ;ksx

1196
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484-2
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100100-00

L=ksr % vuqeku
5-1

vkoklh;
vkoklh; {ks=ksa dh ;kstuk bl <ax ls rS;kj dh x;h gS fd buls LoLFk okrkoj.k
dks izksRlkgu feys rFkk dk;ZLFkyksa vkSj vkeksn&izeksn ds LFkyksa rd tkus ds fy,
;k=k ds le; esa deh gksA fudVorhZ izfr:Ik ds vuqlkj ;qfDr laxr vkoklh;
fodkl] ukxfjdksa dks lqfo/kktud thou dk Ik;kZoj.k iznku dj ldasxs] ftlls
lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd lEcU/k izxk<+ gksxsa vkSj yksxksa dks vkoklh; cfLr;ksa ds
fudV gh izfrfnu dh tuksi;ksxh lsokvksa vkSj lqfo/kkvksa dh lexz fofo/krk izkIr
gks ldsxhA bl n`f"V ls yxHkx 10-0 yk[k O;fDr;ksa dks clkus ds fy, vkSlru
35&40 O;fDRk izfr ,dM+ ds vkoklh; ?kuRo dk vuqeku ekurs gq, lu~ 2031
rd yxHkx 27788 ,dM+ vkoklh; {ks= izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSaA
vkoklh; {ks=ksa esa fo|eku fo"kerkvksa vkSj vlUrqyu dks lekIr djus ds ms;
ls vkoklh; ?kuRo dk ,d ;qfDrlaxr izfr:Ik fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bl
;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkoklh; ?kuRo ds pkj oxZ izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSaA ftuesa
vuqKs; vf/kdRke FAR rFkk Hkouks dh vf/kdRke mPkkbZ fu/kkZjr dh xbZ gSA
vYi ?kuRo ds {ks= R1 esa vf/kdRke FAR 1-33 rFkk vf/kdRke PkkbZ 15 ehVj]
e/;e ?kuRo ds {ks= R2 esa vf/kdRke FAR 1-8 rFkk vf/kdRke PkkbZ 30 ehVj
rd vuqKs; gkssxhA mejMk o xqMyh {ks= esa mPp ?kuRo ds {ks= R3 esa fuekZ.k
Hkou fofu;e ds vuqlkj Lohd`fr ns; gksxh ,oa vf/kdRke FAR 2-25 rFkk
vf/kdRke PkkbZ 40 ehVj LFkkuh; Lrj ij vuqKs; gksxhA kgjdksV tkss
vf/kdRke ?kuRo {ks= gS] ogka Hkouks dh PkkbZ orZeku Hkou fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj
lMd dh pkSMkbZ vkfn dks ns[krs gq, Hkw&ry$nkss&ry ls Hkwry $3 ry rd
lhfer jgsxhA ftlds fy, vyx ls Hkou fofu;e cuk;ss tkuk izLrkfor gSA
voklh; {ks=ksa esa jkT; ljdkj ds Lrj ls fuekZ.k ij izfrca/k vFkok izLrkfor
51

pkbZ o ,Q-,-vkj- esa NwV nh tk ldrh gSA Hkw&mi;ksx ekufp= esa vkoklh;
{ks=ksa dh fLFkfr dks dk;Z dsUnzksa ds fudV gh izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS] vr% dk;Z
dsUnzksa ds utnhd vkoklh; ?kuRo mkjkskj c<+sxkA iqjkus kgj esa 200 O;fDr ls
vf/kd izfr ,dM+ dk mPpre ?kuRo cuk jgsxkA ;fn fdlh vkoklh; {ks= esa
vkoklh; ?kuRo dh Js.kh ;Fkk R1 o R2 ugha nkkZ;h x;h gS rks mls lehiorhZ
Js.kh ds vuqlkj ekuk tkosxkA
5.1.1

vkoklh; ;kstuk {ks=

fu;kstu dk nkZu ml le; uxjh; ladqy dks vius vUnj lesV ysrk gS tks
vis{kkd`r Lo;a iw.kZ leqnk;ksa@lgarksa ls cuk gqvk gksrk gSA lehirk] fudVorhZ
js[kk,a] lkekftd vkSj ikfjokfjd lEidZ vkfn dks izksRlkgu nssus ds fy, dqN
Qksdl fcUnq tSls izkFkfed fo|ky;] lqfo/kktud nqdkusa ,oa m|ku vkfn ds
vklikl vusdksa lagrksa dks ,dhd`r lewg ds :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd
;g ewy 3]000 ls 5]000 tula[;k dks lekus okyh ,d ;kstuk bdkbZ cusaA bl
izdkj dh 4 ls 5 ;kstuk bdkb;ka feydj ,d vkoklh; ;kstuk {ks= dk Lo:Ik
xzg.k djsxh ftldh tula[;k 15]000&20]000 O;fDr;ksa dh gksxhA ,sls izR;sd
;kstuk {ks= dks ,d ek/;fed fo|ky;] LFkkuh; kkWfiax lsUVj] lkoZtfud m|ku
vkSj vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ fd;k tkosxkA bl izdkj mn;iqj uxjh;
{ks= dh 10-0 yk[k vuqekfur tula[;k dks fofHkUu ;kstuk {ks=ksa esa clk;k tk;sxkA
bl izdkj ,d ls vf/kd ;kstuk {ks=ksa dks feykdj ;kstuk ftyk Lrj dh gksxh
ftldh tula[;k 75]000 ls 1-5 yk[k rd gksxh ftlls LFkkuh; Lrj dh fofHkUu
lqfo/kk,a tSls fo|ky;] vkS"k/kky;] m|ku] cSad] flusek ,oa vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,a
ekLVj Iyku ds vuqorZu dk;Ze ds :Ik esa {ks=h; ;kstukvksa dh foLr`r ;kstuk
cukrs le; fu/kkZfjr dh tkosxhA fofHkUu vkoklh; ;kstuk {ks= ds lsDVj Iyku
fu/kkZfjr le; esa rS;kj fd, tk,axsA

5.1.2

vkokl
vkokl leqnk; dh ,d izkFkfed vko;drk gS vkSj blds vUrxZr lokZf/kd
uxjh; Hkwfe dh vko;drk gksrh gSa ;g izLrkfor fd;k tkrk gS fd uxj fodkl
izU;kl vkSj vkoklu e.My ifj;kstuk rS;kj djsa vkSj lekt ds detksj oxksZ
dks vkoklh; lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus gsrq fofHkUu fokh; laLFkkvksa ls _.k lqfo/kk
52

Lohd`r djok;sA LFkkuh; fudk; dks Hkw[kaM fodkl ds dk;Ze dks Hkh vius gkFk
esa ysuk pkfg;s rkfd fu;ksftr :i esa yksxksa dh vkokl dh ekax dks iwjk fd;k
tk ldsA jhdks }kjk Hkh vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ds fy, vkoklh; ifj;kstuk izkjEHk
dh tk ldrh gS rkfd vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa ds lehi dPph cfLr;ksa ds fNrjk;s
fodkl dks jksdk tk ldsA blds vfrfjDr vkoklh; esa gkflax lkslk;Vh] futh
Hkwfe fodkl laLFkku vkfn dh Hkwfedk Hkh izeq[k gksxhA jkT; ljdkj dh
vQksZMsoy gkflax ikWfylh 2009 rFkk Vkufki ikWfylh ds vUrxZr detksj
rFkk e/; oxZ ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd vkokl x`g miyC/k djk;s tkus izLrkfor
gSaA
5.1.3

uxjh uohuhdj.k@dPph cfLr;ka

cfLr;ka
vig~lu vkSj vizpyu dh ek=k ds vk/kkj ij ifjj{k.k ,oa iqufoZdkl ds }kjk
fofk"V {ks=ksa esa uxj uohuhdj.k dk;Ze f;kfUor fd;k tkosxkA iquLFkkZiu
dk;Ze mu {ks=ksa ds fy, pyk;k tk;xk tks th.kZ&kh.kZ voLFkk esa gS vkSj
egRoiw.kZ Lekjdksa ;k euq";ksa ds fy, [krjk cu ldrs gSaA iqufoZdkl dk;Z mu
{ks=ksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk tgka >qXxh&>ksifM+;ka LFkkfir gks pqdh gS vkSj ftUgsa
gVk;k tkuk laHko ugha gSA ,sls {ks=ksa dks fpfUgr djus gsrq foks"k v/;;u
djok;sA ekLVj Iyku ds vH;kl dk ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ vuqorhZ dk;Z gksxkA
dPph cLrh {ks= ds lq/kkj vkSj muds iqufoZdkl ij foks"k /;ku fn;k tk;sxkA
iqufuZ;kstu vkSj iquLZFkkiu dh leL;kvksa ij ,dhd`r n`f"Vdks.k ls fopkj fd;k
tk;sxkA bl dk;Z gsrq foLr`r ;kstuk,a fodflr dh tk;saxhaA ,slh ;kstukvksa dh
f;kfUor djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tk;sxk fd blls foLFkkiu U;wure gksA bl
fnkk esa igyh dk;Zokgh ds :Ik esa Ik;kZoj.k lq/kkj dk;Ze f;kfUor fd;k
tk;sxk vFkkZr~ U;wure fu/kkZfjr ewyHkwr ukxfjd lqfo/kk,a tSls is;ty] lkoZtfud
kkSpky;] iDds jkLrs] lM+d jkskuh vkfn dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxhA lexz ;kstuk
uhfr;ksa ds <kaps esa ,d O;ofLFkr e ls iqufuZ;kstu rFkk iquLZFkkiuk dk ;g
dk;Ze f;kfUor fd;k tk;sxkA jkT; ljdkj dh

IHSDP, RAY

vkfn ;kstukvksa

ds vUrxZr bu dPph cfLr;ksa ds lq/kkj rFkk foLFkkiu dh dk;Zokgh dh tkosA

53

5-2

O;kolkf;d
mn;iqj kgj nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk ,d eq[; O;kolkf;d dsUnz cuk jgsxk rFkk
lHkh rjg dh izknsfkd xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, ,d izeq[k dsUnz gksxkA vuqeku dss
vuqlkj uxj ds fofHkUu O;kolkf;d f;kvksa dks ckaVus ds izLrko rkfydk
la[;k&18 esa nkkZ;s x;s gSa&

-la1234-

rkfydk &18
&18
izLr
Lrkfor
Lrkfor O;kolkf;d {ks=] mn;iqj&2031
&2031
fooj.k
miuxj dsUnz
ftyk dsUnz
LFkkuh; okf.kfT;d dsUnz
fof'k"V ,oa Fkksd cktkj
;ksx

Hkwfe ,dM+
47
133
860
342
1382
1382

Fkksd O;kikj] Hk.Mkj.k] xksnke ,oa fofk"V O;kikfjd dsUnz] d`f"k mit eaMh] Qy
,oa lCth e.Mh] fVEcj ekdsZV] ekcZy rFkk Hkou fuekZ.k lkexzh vkfn gsrq
vko;drkuqlkj ekLVj Iyku esa bl izdkj ds O;kolkf;d mi;ksx ds vUrxZr
dqy izLrkfor {ks= yxHkx 1382 ,dM+ gksxk tks dqy fodflr {ks= dk 3-11
izfrkr gksxkA ;krk;kr ,oa lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;ksa ds eq[; {ks=ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs
gq;s Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa O;kolkf;d iz;kstukFkZ gsrq Hkwfe izLrkfor dh x;h gSA
lHkh izeq[k] miizeq[k ,oa vU; lM+dksa] ftudk ekLVj Iyku esa ekxkZf/kdkj 60 o
mlls vf/kd gS] muls yxrh gqbZ Hkwfe;ksa ij okf.kfT;d] [kqnjk O;kikj rFkk
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud fodkl vuqKs; gksasxsA ;g fodkl ,dy lEifr
dh xgjkbZ vFkok 100 QhV dh xgjkbZ tks Hkh de gks esa gh fd;s tk ldsaxsA
tgk ftl lM+d dh okLrfod pkSMk+ bZ vFkok ekxkZf/kdkj ekLVj Iyku esa nkkZ;s
x;s izLrkfor ekxkZf/kdkj ls orZeku esa de gS ogk ,dy lEifk dh xgjkbZ
mruh gh nwjh ds fy, c<+ tk;sxh ftruh fd ml lM+d dh izLrkfor pkSM+kbZ
lM+dksa ds ml rjQ ,oa ml Hkkx esa e/; js[kk ls de iM+ jgh gksA ,dy
lEifr dh ;g c<+h gqbZ xgjkbZ tks fd lM+d ds ekxkZf/kdkj de gksus ds dkj.k
feyh gS] ;g vfuok;Z :Ik ls lSVcSd ds lkFk [kqyh NksM+h tk;sxh tc rd fd
54

LFkkuh; fudk; lM+d ds fodkl vFkok vU; lsokvksa ds foLrkj gsrq bl Hkwfe dk
vf/kxzg.k ugha dj ysrh gSaA flVh isysl o txeafnj dks orZeku mi;ksx ds
dkj.k O;kolkf;d mi;ksx esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ysfdu buds fo|keku fuekZ.k ds
fojklr Lo:i dk /;ku j[kk tk;sxk ,oa fuekZ.k Lohd`fr Hkou fofu;eksa ds
v/;/khu ns; gksxhA
5-2-1 miuxj dsUnz
mn;iqj kgj ds nf{k.k ,oa nf{k.kh iwohZ Hkkx esa foLrkj izLrkfor gksus ds dkj.k
bl {ks= esa lc flVh lsUVj ftldk {ks=Qy yxHkx 47 ,dM+ gS] fodflr fd;k
tk jgk gSA bl lc flVh lsUVj esa [kqnjk nqdkusa ,oa O;kolkf;d dk;kZy;]
gksVy] flusek?kj] odZkkWi] lfoZl LVsku vkfn dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA
5-2-2 ftyk dsUnz
flVh lsUVj ,ao lc flVh lsUVj dh rjg ;krk;kr dks de djus ,oa
O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa ds fodsUnzhdj.k dh n`f"V ls ftyk dsUnz izR;sd fu;ksftr
ifj{ks= esa izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSA ekLVj Iyku esa Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa 7 ftyk
dsUnz izLrkfor gS ftudk dqy {ks=Qy 133 ,dM+ gSA
5-2-3 LFkkuh; okf.kfT;d dsUnz
jkstejkZ dh vko;drk gsrq flVh lsUVj o lc flVh lsUVj ;k ftyk dsUnz esa
tkus dh laHkkouk de djus ds ms; ls ,oa ogk ds fuokfl;ksa dh lqfo/kk dh
n`f"V ls eq[; lM+dksa ds lkFk&lkFk [kqnjk nqdkusa vkfn dh okf.kfT;d
xfrfof/k;ksa gsrq fofHkUu {ks=ksa dh foLr`r ;kstuk,a rS;kj djrs le; izko/kku j[kk
tk,xkA orZeku esa eq[; lM+dksa ds lgkjs tks fodkl gks x;k gS mls lsDVj
Iyku@foLr`r ;kstuk rS;kj djrs le; xq.k nks"k&ds vk/kkj lek;ksftr fd;k
tk,xkA
5-2-4 fofk"V ,oa Fkksd O;kikj
orZeku esa t;laen jksM+ ij d`f"k mRikn ds gksylsy ekdsZV ds :Ik esa d`f"k mit
eaMh dk fodkl fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;g d`f"k mit eaMh yxHkx 56 ,dM+ {ks= esa
fLFkr gSA lCth ,oa Qy ekdsZV Hkh blh e.Mh esa lapkfyr gSA d`f"k mit e.Mh
lfefr }kjk cyhpk esa 128 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij d`f"k mit e.Mh dh nwljh 'kk[kk
fodflr dh tk jgh gSA
55

ekcZy ,oa LVksu e.Mh lq[ksj izLrkfor vks|ksfxd {ks= esa lapkfyr gSA fVEcj] jsrh
,oa iRFkj ekdsZV vk;ju ,oa Lsc ekdsZV gsrw nf{k.k foLrkj ;kstuk esa VkbZcy
fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl 158 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij LFky izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA xqMyh
rFkk mejMk xzksFk lsaVj esa Hkh bl mi;ksx gsrw iz;kZIr Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh x;h gS A
5-2-5 Hk.Mkj.k ,oa xksnke
kgj esa c<+rh gqbZ okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, okafNr rknkn esa
oLrqvksa ds Hk.Mkj.k dh lqfo/kk gsrq ekLVj Iyku esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij Hkwfe
vkjf{kr dh xbZ gSA orZeku esa fLFkr mn;lkxj jksM+ ij ,Q-lh-vkbZ- dk xksnke]
fpkkSM+x< jksM ij

RSWC

ds xksnke vkfn ;Fkk&LFkku ekLVj Iyku esa nkkZ;s x;s

gSaA
mejMk vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa 124 ,dM+ ,ao xqMyh vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa 62-2 ,dM+ Hkwfe
Hk.Mkj.k ,oa xksnke gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA
5-3

vkS|ksfxd
jkT; esa mn;iqj ftysa dks vkS|ksfxd n`f"V ls fodflr ftyksa dh Js.kh esa fxuk
tkrk gSA ftldk eq[; dkj.k [kfut lalk/kuksa dk miyC/k gksuk ,oa nsk ds
izeq[k vkS|ksfxd ,oa O;kikfjd dsUnzksa ls jsy ,oa lM+d ekxksZa ls tqMk+ gksuk gSA
;gka d`f"k] Ikkqikyu ,ao [kfut lalk/kuksa ij ekax vk/kkfjr lgk;d bdkb;ksa ds
LFkkiuk dh vf/kd laHkkouk gSA mn;iqj ftysa esa eq[;r% tLrk] lhlk] pkanh]
rkack] yksgk] jkd] QkLQsV] pwuk] ekcZy] lksQ LVksu vkfn [kfut ik;s tkrs gSaA
budk mfpr nksgu gksus ls vkS|ksfxd fodkl rhoz xfr esa gqvk gSA ftlls
mn;iqj kgj ds fodkl dks c<+kok feyk gSA
mn;iqj kgj esa loZizFke fu;ksftr <ax ls esokM+ vkS|ksfxd {ks= 676 ,dM+ Hkwfe
ij LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA rRipkr jhdks }kjk ukFk}kjk jksM+ ds nksuksa rjQ
lq[ksj esa yxHkx 160 ,dM+ dh Hkwfe esa vkS|ksfxd {ks= fodflr fd;k x;k ftlessa
eq[;r% ekcZy dfVax bdkb;k] xsaxlk ,oa ekcZy xksnke LFkkfir gqbZ gSA bl
izdkj bl {ks= esa ukFk}kjk jksM+ ij iwoZ esa fodflr vkS|ksfxd {ks= ,oa jhdks ds
eknMh] Hkhyksa dk Cksnyk rFkk dyM+okl esa izLrkfor vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dks feykrs
gq, uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= esa dqy 2852 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkS|ksfxd mi;ksx gsrq
56

izLrkfor gS ftldks Hkw mi;ksx Iyku esa nkkZ;k x;k gSA mn;iqj dh HkkSxksfyd
,oa /kjkryh; fLFkfr ds vuqlkj bu lHkh vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa esa gksus okys vifk"V
inkFkksZa dh fudklh orZeku esa vk;M+ unh ,oa vU; ukyksa ds ek/;e ls vUrr%
mn;lkxj esa gks jgh gS ftlds fy, Ik;kZIr iznw"k.k fu;a=.k ,oa vifk"V izcU/ku
dh O;oLFkk izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij djuh gksxh rFkk ok;q ,oa ty dks iznwf"kr
djus okyh jklk;fud vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij vU;=
LFkkukUrfjr djuh gksxhA lkFk gh ;g lqfufpr fd;k tkuk vko;d gS fd
ftu vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dk cgko >hyksa dh vksj gS mu {ks=ksa esa dksbZ ty
iznw"k.kdkjh vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,A iznw"k.kdkjh
vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks >hyksa ds ty xzg.k {ks=ksa ls nwj mi;qDr LFkyksa ij xq.k
nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij LFkkfir@LFkkUrfjr djus dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA
5-3-1 uxjh; {ks= esa vU; vkS|ksfxd {ks=
mn;iqj kgj ds vf/klwfPkr uxjh; {ks= esa rhu vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dk fodkl py
jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd {ks= izR;{k ,oa ijks{k :Ik ls mn;iqj kgj ls tqMs+ gksus ds
dkj.k varjfuHkZj gksaxs buds fodkl dk izHkko Li"V :Ik ls kgj ds Hkkoh fodkl
ij n`f"Vxkspj gksxkA ;g izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS fd jhdks }kjk tks vkS|ksfxd
{ks= fodflr fd;s tk jgs gSa] esa ;g lqfufpr fd;k tk, fd Hkw&[k.Mksa ,oa [kqys
{ks=ksa esa vf/kd ls vf/kd o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk,] ftlls ok;q iznw"k.k dks de fd;k
tk ldsA lkFk gh vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dk foLrkj mn;iqj 'kgj ds ckg~; xzksFk lsUVjks
esa fd;k tkosa ftlls dh xzkeh.kksa dks jkstxkj feysxk o lkFk gh r'rjhuqek
i`"BHkwfe okys bl kgj esa iznw"k.k de gksxkA
5-3-2 uxjh; {ks= ls Ckkgj vU; vkS|ksfxd {ks=
mn;iqj PkSECkj vkWQ dkWEklZ ,.M b.MLVh ds izkIr lq>koksa ds dze esa kgj ls nwj
fprkSM+x<+ jksM+ o CkkalokMk jksM+ ij mi;qDr LFkyksa ij xzksFk lsaUVj ds :Ik esa
vkS|ksfxd {ks= fodflr fd;s tkosaA izLrko gS fd kgj ls 30 ls 40 fd-eh- dh
nwjh ij fprkSM+x<+ jksM+ o CkkalokMk jksM+ ij mn;iqj PkSECkj vkWQ dkWEklZ ,.M
b.MLVh ds lg;ksx ls vkS|ksfxd xzksFk lsaUVj fodflr fd;s tk;sxs rkafd kgj
ij vkS|ksfxd fodkl dk nCkko de gks ldsA
57

5-3-3 Hkw mi;ksx ;kstuk esa izLrkfor vkS|ksfxd {ks=

1-

ftad LesYVj vkS|ksfxd {ks=%

uxjh; {ks= esa nsckjh xsV ds ckgj fgUnqLrku ftad fy- }kjk fodflr orZeku
ftad LesYVj Vkufki dk {ks=Qy yxHkx 450 ,dM+ gSA blds lehi gh
jktLFkku jkT; fo|qr eaMy dk fxzM LVsku gS ftldk {ks=Qy yxHkx 50 ,dM+
gSA ftad ds ckbZ izksMsDV ij vk/kkfjr dqN vU; m|ksx Hkh bl {ks= esa LFkkfir
gq, gSA ;g izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS fd bl {ks= esa miyC/k catM ,ao jktdh;
Hkwfe] vPNs lM+d ,oa jsyos laidZ] rFkk ftad LesYVj ds ckbZ izksMsDV ij vk/kkfjr
m|ksxksa dh laHkkouk ds dkj.k bl {ks= esa vkS|ksfxd {ks= dk fodkl ,ao foLrkj
gksxkA fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ds nf{k.k esa LesYVj dkWEiysDl fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
blds nf{k.k ,oa iwoZ fn'kk esa vU; bZdkb;ksa ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl gsrw vfrfjDr
150 ,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA bl {ks= ds vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ds vkokl
gsrq fcNMh jksM+ ds lkFk dk {ks= fodflr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA

2-

xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks=%

jktLFkku vkS|ksfxd fodkl ,oa fofu;kstu fuxe }kjk xqM+yh jktLo xzke esa
vkS|ksfxd {ks= fodflr fd;k x;k gS ftldk {ks=Qy yxHkx 1070 ,dM+ gSA
Hkfo"; esa bl vkS|ksfxd {ks= dk foLrkj] orZeku vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds if'pe fn'kk
esa rFkk mkj fn'kk esa fd;s tkus dk izLrko gS tks ,d xzksFk lsaVj ds :i esa
fodflr gksxk vkSj bl xzksFk lsUVj dks vyx ls Hkw&mi;ksx ekufp= esa nkkZ;k
x;k gSA bl {ks= esa dqy 1751 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkS|ksfxd mi;ksx gsrq izLrkfor dh
xbZ gSA

3-

dyM+okl vkS|ksfxd {ks=%

jktLFkku vkS|ksfxd ,oa fofu;kstu fuxe }kjk dyM+okl xkao esa yxHkx 1115
,dM+ {ks=Qy esa ,d uohu vkS|ksfxd {ks= fodflr fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g
vkS|ksfxd {ks= mejM+k jksM+ ,oa ckalokM+k jksM+ ls lh/kk tqM+k gqvk gSA bl
vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds nf{k.k ,oa if'pe fn'kk esa dyM+okl vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds foLrkj
gsrq b.MLVh;y bUQzkLVsDpj MoyiesaV lsUVj IIDC {ks= fodflr fd;k tkuk
izLrkfor gSA
58

4-

mejM+k vkS|ksfxd {ks=%

jktLOk xzke mejM+k ds vkl&ikl dbZ vks|kSfxd bdkbZ;kWa dk;Zjr gSA vkS|ksfxd
fodkl dh lEHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq;s bl {ks= esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl gsrq 797
,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA
bl rjg rkfydk la[;k&19 esa nkkZ;s vuqlkj vkS|ksfxd fodkl gsrq Hkwfe
miyC/k gks ldsxhA
rkfydk & 19
vkS|ksfxd {ks=] mn;iqj &2031
&2031
-lav

5-

fLFkfr
uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= esa
esokM+@eknM+h vkS|ksfxd {ks=
lq[ksj vkS|ksfxd {ks=
Hkhyksa dk Cksnyk vkS|ksfxd {ks=
dyM+okl vkS|ksfxd {ks=
;ksx
uxjh; {ks= esa
xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks=
ftad LesYVj vkS|ksfxd {ks=
mejMk vkS|ksfxd {ks=
o`gr~ ;ksx

{ks=Qy ,dM+
715
834
188
1115
2852
1751
600
797
6112

[ku~u {ks=%
ekLVj Iyku ds fQzUt ,fj;k esa jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr ,ao le; le; ij tkjh
fnkk funsZkksa ds vuqlkj [ku~u xrhfof/k;ka vuqKs; gksxhaA

5-4

jktdh;

5-4-1 jktdh; ,oa v)Z jktdh; dk;kZy;

iz'kklfud n`f"V ls mn;iqj nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk lEHkkxh; Lrj dk eq[;ky;
gSA c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ,oa okf.kfT;d rFkk vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk
ljdkjh ,oa v)Zljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa dk Hkh foLrkj visf{kr gSA vr% Hkw&mi;ksx
izLrkoksa esa bl mi;ksx gsrq cMh jksM ij 55 ,dM] VkbZcy fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl
176 ,dM rFkk Hkqok.kk ckbZikl ij 36-5 ,dM Hkwfe ljdkjh ,oa v)Zljdkjh
59

dk;kZy;ksa gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA ljdkjh ,oa v)Zljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa gsrq lu~
2031 rd ds fy;s fofHkUu LFkyksa ij yxHkx 452 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh x;h
gSA
5-4-2 ljdkjh vkjf{kr {ks=
orZeku esa tsy] iqfyl ykbZu rFkk jsyos LVsku ds lkeus lsuk dsUVksesUV kgj ds
chpksa&chp fLFkr gSA jk"Vh; jkT; ekxZ la[;k 27 ij 68 ,dM+ esa lhek lqj{kk
cy rFkk nsckjh esa 32-7 ,dM Hkwfe ij RAC ds ifjlj fodflr gq;s gSaA
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk 2031 esa mejMk xzksFk lsaVj esa 141 ,dM wfe tsy gsrq ,oa
121 ,dM wfe xzkeh.k iqfyl ykbZu gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA lsuk dsUVksuesUV
dk {ks= vgenkckn jksM+ ij ;Fkkor j[kk tkuk izLrkfor gSA
5-4-3 foks"k {ks=
LVsdgksyMj dh fofHkUu CkSBdksa esa fn;s x;s lq>koksa ds dze esa kgj esa orZeku esa
fLFkr tsy] iqfyl ykbZu rFkk dysDVV dks izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx Iyku &2031 esa
foks"k {ks= esa nkkZ;k x;k gSA bu dks LFkkukUrfjr djus esa jkT; ljdkj ds Lrj
ij tks Hkh fu.kZ; gksxk] og ekLVj Iyku Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk dk Hkkx ekuk
tk;sxkA

5-5

vkeksn&izeksn
kgj ds fuokfl;ksa ,oa Ik;ZVdksa ds euksjatu ,oa vkeksn izeksn gsrq
vko;drkuqlkj fofHkUu LFkyksa ij Hkw mi;ksx ;kstuk esa dqy 4512 ,dM+ Hkwfe
vkjf{kr dj Iyku esa nkkZ;h x;h gSa ftldk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS %&

5-5-1 m|ku ,oa [kqys LFkku

lkoZtfud m|kuksa vkSj [kqys LFkyksa dks lkekU;rkSj ij fdlh uxj ds QsQM+kas ds
:Ik esa ekuk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;s lhekUr {ks= rd yksxksa ds lkekftd ,oa HkkSfrd
LokLF; dk fnXnkZu djkrs gSaA izR;sd uxjh; {ks= ds fy, lkoZtfud m|kuksa]
[kqys LFkyksa] [ksy ds eSnkuksa rFkk vU; euksjatu lqfo/kkvksa dk O;ofLFkr ,oa
;qfDrlaxr forj.k gksuk pkfg,A vr% fofHkUu izdkj dh euksjatu lqfo/kkvksa dk
izko/kku djus gsrq ,d ;qfDrlaxr ;kstuk izLrkfor dh x;h gSA
60

LFkkuh; Lrj ds m|ku ,oa [kqys LFkkuksa gsrq vkoklh; {ks=ksa esa tula[;k ds vk/kkj
ij m|ku fodflr fd;s tkus pkfg,A ;g lqfo/kk ekLVj Iyku esa ;Fkk laHko
nkkZ;h x;h gS rFkkfi lsDVj Iyku cukrs le; vko';drkuqlkj bUgsa fu/kkZfjr
fd;k tkosxkA
mn;iqj kgj m|ku] [kqys LFkku] igkM+ ,oa gfj;kyh ds {ks= esa /kuh gSA
Hkw& mi;ksx ;kstuk esa u;s {ks= esa m|ku] [kqys LFkku ,oa [ksy ds eSnku izLrkfor
fd;s x;s gSa rFkk iqjkus m|kuksa dks fodflr djus ds izLrko gSA orZeku esa
mn;iqj esa kgj Lrj ds m|ku xqykcckx] lgsfy;ksa dh ckM+h] jktho xka/kh
m|ku] nw/k rykbZ fLFkr m|ku ,oa eksrh exjh m|ku eq[; gSaA Hkfo"; esa c<+rh
gqbZ vko;drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, budk foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
xqykcckx ,oa lgsfy;ksa dh ckM+h ds ikl fLFkr Hkwfe dks [kqyh Hkwfe ,oa euksjatu
gsrq izLrkfor fd;k gSA xqykcckx dks fiNksyk ds ikl ls rFkk lgsfy;ksa dh ckM+h
dks uhydaB egknso dh jksM+ ds lkFk Qrglkxj dh iky ls tksMk+ tk ldsxkA
eksrhexjh ds m|ku esa Hkh [kkyh Hkwfe ij l?ku o`{kkjksi.k dk izLrko gSA kgj esa
fodflr NksVs m|kuksa dks ;Fkkor j[kk x;k gSA lsDVj Iyku cukrs le;
vfrfjDr m|kuksa dk izko/kku j[kk tk;sxkA
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esas tksxh rkykc] ekNyk exjk ds ikl] vejd th egknso ds
ikl] Hkqok.kk vkcknh ds ikl fLFkr igkMh ij] jktLFkku d`f"k foofo|ky; ds
ihNs ifjlj] fgUnqLrku ftad ds mkjh fn'kk esa ikdZ izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSaA flVh
ysoy ikdZ gsrw nf{k.k foLrkj ;kstuk] f<dyh rkykc ds ikl rFkk euksgjiqjk ds
ikl LFky vkjf{kr fd;s x;s gSaA frrjMk rkykc] QkUnk rkykc] :i lkxj] usyk
rkykc] u;k rkykc&frrjMh] euok[ksMk ds tyk'k;ksa ds vkl&ikl o pkjksa rjQ
;FlaHko U;wure 50 ehVj rd ds fjDr miyC/k {ks= dks m|kuksa ,oa [kqys LFky
ds vUrxZr izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
uxj ifj"kn ,oa uxj fodkl izU;kl }kjk fodflr ikdksZ dk vkSj foLrkj fd;k
tkuk izLrkfor gSA fiNksyk ,oa Qrglkxj ds ty&xzg.k {ks= dks
Hkw&lqnkZuhdj.k ls vkSj lqUnj cuk;k tk;sxkA Qrglkxj ds ifpe esa fLFkr
lM+d jkuh jksM+ ,oa fkYixzke lM+d dks pkSMk+ djus dk izLrko gSA fiNksyk ds
61

pkjksa vkSj fjax jksM+ cukus dk izLrko gS ftlls blds lksSUn;Z dks c<+kok feysA
kgj ds ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa tSls lTtux<+] uhepekrk] [kkl vksnh vkfn bekjrksa
dks th.kksZ}kj ,oa o`{kkjksi.k ls vf/kd lqUnj cuk;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA Hkqok.kk dh
exjh] ,dfyaxiqjk dk exjk] izrkiuxj dk exjk rFkk cM+xkao ds exjs ij l?ku
o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA Qrglkxj ,oa Lo:Iklkxj >hysa tks kgj ds
chp fLFkr gS rFkk iznwf"kr gks jgh gSa] dk laj{k.k fd;k tkosxk rFkk muds ikl
O;ofLFkr :Ik ls m|ku fodflr fd;s tkus dk izLrko gSA foLr`r ;kstuk,a rS;kj
djrs le; LFkkuh; Lrj ds m|kuksa ds fy, mfpr izko/kku j[kk tk;sxkA
mn;iqj dh ip Hkwfe esa fLFkr ohjku igkfM+;ksa ij l?ku&o`{kkjksi.k fd;s tkus
dk izLrko gSA
5-5-2 LVsfM;e ,ao [ksy ds eSnku
mn;iqj kgj esa nks [ksy ds eSnku gS ftuesa ls ,d psVd lfdZy ij xka/kh
xzkmUM tks Hkwiky LVsfM;e ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] dk {ks=Qy yxHkx 15
,dM+ gS rFkk nwljk iqjkus jsyos LVsku ds ikl gS] dk {ks=Qy 2-5 ,dM+ gSA
mDr nksuksa [ksy ds eSnkuksa dks iw.kZ:Ik ls fodflr djus dk izLrko gSA uxj
fodkl izU;kl }kjk fp=dwV uxj ds ikl 103 ,dM Hkwfe ij [ksy xkao fodflr
fd;k tk jgk gSA ftlds vraxZr 12 rjg dh [ksy&lqfo/kk;sa ,ao dUoSaku gky ds
fodkl dk dk;Z izxfr ij gS A Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk ds vUrxZr xqMyh xzksFk lsaUVj
esa rFkk mejMk xzksFk lsaUVj esa eka'k 32 ,dM rFkk 135 ,dM Hkwfe LVsfM;e gsrq
izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA
1- vUrjkZ"Vh; LiksVZl~ flVh (International Sports City) %& gkFkh/kjk xkao esa
xksYQ dkslZ ds ikl 994 ,dM Hkwfe bl iz;kstu gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gS ftlesa
vUrjkZ"Vh; Lrj dh [ksy lqfo/kk;sa ,oa LVsfM;e fodflr djus dk izLrko gSA
vko';drk vuq:i bl {ks= dh foLr`r ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk ldsxhA bl ;kstuk
{ks= esa fuEu Hkw&mi;ksx vuqKs; gksxsa ,ao fdlh Hkh mi;ksx dks vuqKs; fd;s tkus
ls iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ekin.M+ks dk /;ku vko';d :i ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tkosxkA
blesa Hkouksa dh vf/kdre mPkkbZ 15 ehVj vuqKs; gksxhA
62

 ,E;wtesUV ikdZ@ vkbZ-Vh- ikdZ

[ksy ds eSnku
xksYQ dkslZ
xzhu fcfYMax@bdks QzsUMyh gkmlst@QkeZ gkml
fjlksVZ@gkWyhMs dkVst fjlksVZ@gsYFk fjlksVZ
mPPk Lrjh; vLirky@fpfdRlk lqfo/kk;sa vkfn
ifCyd ;wfVfyfVt@tumi;ksxh lqfo/kk,a
xzkeh.k vkcknh foLrkj ,oa vuqla/kku mi;ksx
vU; mi;ksx jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr mijkUr vuqKs; gksxsaA
2- vUrjkZ"Vh; euksjatu ,ao foKku flVh (International Entertainment
Science & City)%&

[ksy xkao ds mkj&iwoZ fnkk esa 1805 ,dM Hkwfe bl iz;kstu gsrq izLrkfor dh
xbZ gS ftlesa vUrjkZ"Vh; Lrj dh euksjatu lqfo/kk;sa fodflr djus dk izLrko
gSA ;g Lrkfor euksjatu flVh vk/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksxhA
vko';drk vuq:i bl {ks= dh foLr`r ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk ldsxhA bl ;kstuk
{ks= esa fuEu Hkw&mi;ksx vuqKs; gksxsaA fdlh Hkh mi;ksx dks vuqKs; fd;s tkus ls
iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ekin.M+ks dk /;ku vko';d :i ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tkosxk ,ao
gfj;kyh@ys.M Ldsfiax@?kuk o`{kkjksi.k vkfn dk fofk"V /;ku j[kk tk;sxkA
blesa Hkouksa dh vf/kdre mPkkbZ Hkw&ry$nkss&ry ;k 9 ehVj rd vuqKs; gksxhA
,E;wtesUV ikdZ
xzhu fcfYMax@bdks QzsUMyh gkmlst@QkeZ gkml@dkVstst
fjlksVZ@gkWyhMs dkVst fjlksVZ@gsYFk fjlksVZ@gksVy
mPPk Lrjh; vLirky@fpfdRlk lqfo/kk;sa vkfn
ifCyd ;wfVfyfVt@tumi;ksxh lqfo/kk,a
tu lqfo/kk,a
63

 xzkeh.k vkcknh foLrkj ,oa vuqla/kku mi;ksx

vk/kqfud rduhdh ;qDr iznZkuh dsUnz
vU; mi;ksx jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr mijkUr vuqKs; gksxsaA
5-5-3 lkekftd] lkaLd`frd]
rd] /kkfeZd ,oa ,sfrgkfld
mn;iqj kgj flVh iSysl] lTtux<+] vk;M+ laxzgky; ,oa eafnjksa ds fy, izfl)
gSA fkYixzke] yksddyk e.My] dqEHkk laxhr dsUnz ,oa ehjk dyk eaMy kgj ds
egRoiw.kZ lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd laLFkku gSA buds vklikl ds {ks=ksa ds lq/kkj
dk izLrko gSA lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd laLFkkvkssa ds fy, Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa
mfpr LFkkuksa ij Hkwfe izLrkfor dh x;h gSaA izR;sd vkoklh; {ks= esa lkeqnkf;d
dsUnz cuk;s tkus dk izLrko gS ftuds LFky lsDVj Iyku cukrs le; fu/kkZfjr
fd;s tk;saxsaA

5-6

Ik;kZoj.k lq/kkj gsrq izLrko

mn;iqj kgj >hyksa] ?kkfV;ksa ,oa fk[kjksa ls f?kjk gqvk Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls
fooHkj esa izfl) LFkku gSA fiNys dqN nkdksa esa c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ds
lkFk&lkFk vfu;ksftr ,oa fNrjk;s :Ik esa gq, fodkl ds dkj.k bl kgj esa
Ik;kZoj.k iznw"k.k lacaf/kr leL;k,a c<+rh tk jgh gSA
m|ksxksa ls fudyus okyk iznwf"kr ty ,ao Lysjh rFkk vklikl dh vkckfn;ksa dk
ty&ey fuLrkj.k vk;M+ unh esa gksus ds dkj.k] bl unh us Hkh iznwf"kr ukys dk
Lo:Ik ys fy;k gSA >hysa] ?kkfV;ksa ,oa fk[kj tks bl {ks= ds Ik;ZVu dk eq[;
vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz gS] ds ifjj{k.k gsrq foks"k fu;ksftr {ks= ds :Ik esa budk
fodkl fd;k tkos rFkk vk;M unh dh ,d foks"k ;kstuk cukdj fu;ksftr :Ik
ls fodflr fd;k tkosA
voS/k fuekZ.k ,oa >hyksa ds fdukjs vfu;ksftr fodkl vkfn ds gksus ls Hkh kgj esa
iznw"k.k QSy jgk gSA vR;f/kd vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k] oufoukk] Hkwfe dVko ,oa >hyksa
ds Hkjko esa deh flyVsku bR;kfn ds dkj.k] Ik;kZoj.k vlarqyu dh leL;k
mRiUu gks jgh gS A bls izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij nwj djus dh vko;drk gSA

64

Ik;kZoj.k dks nwf"kr djus okyh bZaV HkV~Vk bZdkb;ksa dks Hkh lwphc) dj mudks
kgj ls nwj vU; LFkku ij LFkkukUrfjr djus dh vko;drk gSA
5-6-1 >hy laj{k.k
fiNkSyk ,oa Qrsglkxj >hyksa ds vkl ikl ;|fi floj ykbZu Mky dj >hyksa
dks iznw"k.k eqDr djus dh dk;Zokgh dh xbZ gS rFkkfi dqN {ks= esa vHkh Hkh iznw"k.k
gks jgk gSSA vr% fuEu dk;Zokgh Lrkfor gSA
>hyksa dks LoPN j[kus ds fy, >hyksa esa gksus okys ty&ey fuLrkj.k dks
jksdus gsrq izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij ty&ey fuLrkj.k] ;kstuk rS;kj dh
tk;s rFkk >hyksa ds vkl ikl ds cPks {ks= esa Hkh floj ykbZu khz Mkyh
tk;sA
bu {ks=ksa esa LkaPkkfyr bZaV HkV~Vksa ij jksd yxk;h tkdj bUgsa vU; LFkku
ij fQzUt ,fj;k {ks= esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk;sA
bl {ks= esa orZeku esa fLFkfr xzkeh.k vkcknh dk lq/kkj ,oa fu;ksftr
fodkl fd;k tk;saA
>hyksa esa diM+s /kksus /kksch ?kkV ,oa dpjk Mkyus ij rqjUr izHkko ls jksd
yxk;h tk;saA
>hyksa ds laj{k.k gsrq >hyksa ds vkl&ikl ds {ks= esa xzhu {ks=&1 ,ao xzhu {ks= &2
vkjf{kr dj >hyksa dk cPkko fd;k tk ldsxkA bl {ks= esa lapkfyr Ms;jh m|ksx
dks va;= LFkkUrfjr djus dh dk;Zokgh vey esa yk;h tkosaA
5-6-2 xzhu {ks=&1
bl foks"k {ks= esa unh] ukys] tykk; rFkk fiNkSyk] Qrglkxj ,ao mn;lkxj
rkykc dk ty Hkjko {ks= gS tks iw.kZ#i ls fuekZ.k fu"ks/k jgsxkA xzhu {ks=&1 ls
vfHkizk; >hy ds Qqy Vsad ysoy {ks= ls 100 ehVj rd dk vij&LVhe dk {ks=]
tks fd ekSds ij fjDr d`f"k Hkwfe {ks=] ls gSA fiNkSyk ,ao Qrglkxj ds xzhu
{ks=&1 ds i'Pkkr ds {ks= esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk fnukad 10-12-1999 dks vf/kksf"kr
fu;fU=r fuekZ.k {ks= esa fnukad 22-05-2000 dks mDr {ks= gsrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk
Lohd`r Hkou fofu;e 2000 ds vuqlkj Hkou fuekZ.k Lohd`fr vuqKs; gksxhA
65

blds vykok jkT; ljdkj }kjk ;k ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr nwjh Hkh
ekU; gksxh ysfdu iwoZ esa l{ke Lohd`fr ls fd;s x;s fuekZ.kksa dks lek;ksftr ekuk
tkosxkA
lTtux< vH;kj.k ds Pkkjksa vksj 100 ehVj ;k ou foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr iV~Vh
xzhu {ks=&1 ds vraXkZr jgsxhA mDr {ks= fuekZ.k fu"ks/k {ks= jgsxk ysfdu iwoZ esa
l{ke Lohd`fr ls fd;s x;s fuekZ.kksa dks lek;ksftr ekuk tkosxkA
Qrglkxj ds mkj esa cM+h tkus okyh lM+d ij uhep ekrk PkkSjkgs ij fLFkr
x<+h jko ukeh Hkwfe dk Hkw&mi;ksx jkT; Lrjh; Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu lfefr cSBd
fnukad 04-07-2006 esa okf.kfT;d gksVy iz;kstukFkZ Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu gks tkus
ds dkj.k bls Commitment ekurs gq;s Hkw&mi;ksx ekufPk= esa okf.kT;d
Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr n'kkZ;k x;k gS A ysfdu bl Hkw&mi;ksx ds lEcU/k esa
vfxze dk;Zokgh ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh vkns'kksa ds v/;/khu gksxhA
5-6-3 xzhu {ks= &2
bl foks"k {ks= esa unh] ukys] tykk; ds xzhu {ks=&1 ls lVs gq;s {ks= ls rkRi;Z
gS ftlesa vYi ?kUkRo ds mi;ksx tSls nqX/k kkyk] Qyks|ku] ikS/kkkyk] QkeZ
gkml] fjlksVZl~] ,E;wtesUV ikdZ] okVj ikdZ] fMtuhys.M bR;kfn fu;kstu ds
ekin.Mksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s vuwKs; jgsxsA ,sls {ks=ksa esa Hkw&mi;ksx vuwKs;
djrs le; Ik;kZoj.k dks /;ku esa j[kk tkosA jktLo xzkeksa dk vkcknh {ks=
;Fkkor jgsxk ,ao fcUnq la[;k 4-3 N ds vuqlkj vkcknh foLrkj vuwKs; gksxkA
bu >hyksa ds fy;s ,ao >hyksa ds vkl&ikl ds {ks= esa] ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds )kjk
tkjh vknsk] iwoZ esa tkjh vuqeksnu] Lohd`rh;k ,ao Hkw&#ikr.k bR;kfn ekU;
jgsxsA bl {ks= ds fy, ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk le;&le; ij ikfjr fu.kZ;
ekLVj Iyku ds Hkkx ekusa tk;saxsA
5-6-4 o`{kkjksi.k
ekLVj Iyku esa igkMh {ks=ksa esa o`{kkjksi.k nkkZ;k x;k gSA ysfdu ftl {ks= esa 20
fMxzh ls de <yku gS vFkok tks Hkwfe d`f"k dk;ksZ gsrq mi;ksx esa vk jgh gS] ,sls
vis{kkd`r lery {ks=ksa esa vYire ?kuRo mi;ksx QkeZ gkml vuwKs; fd;s tk
ldsxsA
66

5-7 Ik;ZVu
mn;iqj kgj >hyksa dh uxjh ds uke ls foo fo[;kr gS rFkk bls jktLFkku dk
dehj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g jktLFkku dk ,d izeq[k Ik;ZVd dsUnz gSA >hysa]
egy] ysd isysl] txeafnj] eksrhexjh] lgsfy;ksa dh ckM+h] xqykcckx] lTtux<+]
fkYixzke vkfn Ik;ZVu dh n`f"V ls dfri; egRoiw.kZ LFky gSA bu LFkyksa dk
voyksdu djus gsrq nskh ,oa fonskh nksuksa gh oxksZ ds Ik;ZVd cgqrk;r esa mn;iqj
esa vkrs gSaA
Ik;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjrh; Ik;ZVu fodkl fuxe ,oa jktLFkku Ik;ZVu
fodkl fuxe egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dj jgs gSa blesa c<+ksrjh ds fy, ,d ;kstuk dh
vko;drk gS rkfd Ik;ZVu dk fu;ksftr fodkl gksA blds fy, Ik;ZVu LFkyksa
dk p;u dj muds fodkl dh vko;drk gSA Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa Ik;ZVd ds
vkxeu ekxZ] ifjlapj.k usVodZ ,oa Hkwfe dh miyC/krk ds e/; utj vgenkckn
jksM+ ij cyhpk xkao ds nf{k.k esas Ik;ZVu lqfo/kk LFky izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
mDr Ik;ZVu LFky ij fofHkUu Ik;ZVu lqfo/kk,a tSls ikfdZx] /keZkkyk,a] gksVy]
gsfjVst gksVYl] jsLrjka] euksjatu ikdZ] dyk dsaU] ;ksxk ,ao /;ku dsaU] eksVy]
dsfEiax xzkm.M] gs.MhkV ekdsZV vkfn fodflr dh tk,xh ftlds fy,
vuqorZu dk;Ze ds vUrxZr foLr`r ;kstuk,a rS;kj dh tk,axhA
bl {ks= eas ifjj{k.k] lq/kkj ,oa fodkl gsrq dfVca/k fofu;e tksfuax jsxwyskulZ
rS;kj fd;s tkdj budk dBksjrk ls ikyu djok;k tk;sA bl {ks= esa
vfu;ksftr fuekZ.k@fodkl dks grksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk mfpr gksxkA
5-7-1 Ik;ZVu lqfo/kk,a
mn;iqj kgj ,d Ik;ZVd uxjh gSA ;g gokbZ] jsy ,oa jksM+ ;krk;kr ls lHkh
izeq[k kgjksa Hkkjr ,oa fonskksa ls tqMk+ gqvk gSA Ik;ZVu ;krk;kr ds dkj.k ;gka
ljdkjh vkokl lqfo/kkvksa ds vfrfjDRk Ik;ZVdksa ds vkokl ,oa Hkkstu gsrq
gksVy@/keZkkykvksa Hkh miyC/k gSA ;gka foo Lrj dh ikap flrkjk ,oa rhu
flrkjk gksVy Hkh fLFkr gS] tks fonskh ,oa nskh Ik;ZVdksa dks Bgjus dh vPNh

67

lqfo/kk iznku djrs gSA ysd isysl gksVy ,oa gsfjVst gksVYl Hkh Ik;ZVdksa ds
vkd"kZ.k dk ,d dkj.k gSaA
mn;iqj esa Ik;ZVu fodkl dks ns[krs gq;s xzke fkoiqjh ds vkjkft;r dks i;ZVu
xzke ds #Ik esa fodflr djus dk izLrko j[kk x;k gS ftlesa Ik;ZVu fodkl ls
lacf/kr ;Fkk& gksVy] fjlksVZ] i;VZu bZdkbZ] gkyhMs dkVstsl] QkeZ gkml] i;VZu
lqfo/kk, vuqKs; gksxhaA uxjh; {ks= ekufp= ij bl {ks= dks i;VZu xzke nkkZ
fn;k x;k gSA
mn;iqj esa vkSj vf/kd Ik;ZVdksa dks vkd`f"kZr djus rFkk muds vf/kd le; :dus
,oa vkjkenk;d rFkk ;knxkj cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr lq/kkj ,oa fodkl ds
lq>ko fn;s x;s gSaA
Ik;ZVu LFkyksa dk mn;iqj kgj rFkk bl kgj dk vU; kgjksa] jkT;ksa ,oa
fonskksa ls lM+d] gokbZ ,oa jsyos ekxZ ls vPNh rjg tqM+k gksuk vko;d
gSaA
jsyos LVsku] cl LVS.M ,oa gokbZ vM~Mk ij Ik;ZVd lwpuk dsUnz dh
LFkkiuk dh tkuh pkfg;sA
Ik;ZVdksa ds vkd`"kZ.k dh n`f"V ls >hyksa ds ifpe Hkkx esa dsfEiax xzkm.M
fjlksVZ] dkVstst vkfn Ik;kZoj.k o iznw"k.k foHkkx dh iwokZuefr ls fodflr
fd;s tk ldsaxsA
cM+s gksVy ekLVj Iyku esa izLrkfor okf.kfT;d LFky ,oa mi uxj dsUnz
,oa ftyk dsUnz esa LFkkfir fd;s tk ldsaxsaA
flrkjk Js.kh ds gksVy kgj ds eq[; ekxksZ ij fQzUt ,fj;k esa ;k mlls
ckgj mi;qDr LFkyksa ij fu/kkZfjr izf;k ds vUrxZRk LFkkfir fd;s tk
ldsaxsA
,sfrgkfld ,oa /kkfeZd LFkyksa dks lwfpc) fd;k tkdj muds laj{k.k ,oa
lkSUn;Zdj.k gsrq lEcfU/kr foHkkx tSls uxj ifj"kn] uxj fodkl izU;kl]
Ik;ZVu foHkkx] iqjkrRo] foHkkx] lkoZtfud fuekZ.k foHkkx vkfn }kjk
lefUor :i ls vko;d dk;Zokgh dh tkuh gksxhA
68

 Ik;ZVdksa dks LFkkuh; turk ls vyx j[kus ds fy, vyx ls Ik;ZVu

ladqyksa dk fodkl fd;k tkosaA
ikdZ] xkMZu vkSj QOokjksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ikuh dh O;oLFkk dh tkosaA

5-8 lkoZtfud ,ao v)Z&lkoZtfud

tfud lqfo/kk,
uxj dk ,dhd`r fodkl djus rFkk ukxfjdksa dh vko;drkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa
dks iwjk djus ds fy, kS{kf.kd] euksjatu] fpfdRlk] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd
dsUnz vkSj lkoZtfud lsokvksa tSlh lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, Ik;kZIr izko/kku
fd;s tkus gsrq LFky izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSA vr% vkoklh; {ks=ksa dk forj.k]
fodkl ds ?kuRo] {ks= dk LFkkuh; foks"krkvksa vkSj Hkfo"; esa fodkl dh
laHkkoukvksa vkfn rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, bu lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, fofHkUu LFky
lq>k;s x;s gSaA
5-8-1 kS{kf.kd
mPp v/;;u ds fy, mn;iqj kgj nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk ,d izeq[k kS{kf.kd
dsUnz gSA 'kgj esa orZeku esa nks jktdh; fo'ofo|ky; rFkk rhu futh
fo'ofo|ky; lapkfyr gSaA gky gh esa ljdkjh {ks= esa ,d tutkfr fo'ofo|ky;
dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk 'kgj esa IIM Hkh LFkkfir fd;k x;k
gSA buds vykok vusd O;kolkf;d egkfo|ky; 'kgj esa lapkfyr gSA egkjk.kk
izrki d`f"k ,ao izkSf|ksfxdh foofo|ky; ds egRoiw.kZ ifjlj ;gka fLFkr gSa] tSls
d`f"k vfHk;kafU=dh ,ao izkSf|ksfxdh egkfo|ky;] jktLFkku d`f"k egkfo|ky;] x`g
foKku egkfo|ky; ,oa nqX/k foKku egkfo|ky; ds vfrfjDr vusd ladk;
laPkkfyr gSA blds vfrfjDr lq[kkfM+;k foofo|ky; esa foKku] dyk] fof/k vkSj
okf.kT; ds mPp v/;;u ds fy, LukRdkskj ikB~;e Pky jgs gSA kgj esa
jktdh; vk;qosZfnd egkfo|ky; ,oa vk;qfoZKku egkfo|ky; Hkh laPkkfyr gSA
orZeku esa LFkkfir fo|ky; ,oa egkfo|ky;ksa ds foLrkj ,oa vfrfjDRk vko;drk
dks /;ku esa j[kdj Hkfo"; esa budk izko/kku izLrkfor vkoklh; {ks=ksa ds vuqikr
esa j[kk tkosxkA

69

xqMyh xzksFk lsaVj rFkk mejMk xzksFk lsaVj esa e'k% 1032 ,dM rFkk 271 ,dM
Hkwfe 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA buds vfrfjDr O;kolkf;d
fk{kk ds laLFkkuksa gsrq tutkfr fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl 112 ,dM Hkwfe izLrkfor
dh xbZ gSA ek/;fed] mPp izkFkfed ,oa izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds fy, vkoklh;
{ks=ksa esa fofHkUu LFkyksa ij Hkwfe mi;qDr <ax ls miyC/k djokbZ tk;sxhA bu
fo|ky;ksa dh fLFkfr vkoklh; {ks=ksa dh foLr`r ;kstuk cukrs le; fu/kkZfjr dh
tk;sxhA
5-8-2 fpfdRlk
fpfdRlk dh n`f"V ls mn;iqj 'kgj esa ,d lkekU; vLirky] nks lSVsykbZV
fpfdRlky; rFkk dbZ futh vLirky@fMLisUljh lapkfyr gSA ;g 'kgj
nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk eq[; dsUnz gSA 'kgj ,oa Ik'pHkwfe {ks= dh visf{kr
tula[;k dh vko';drk dks iwjk djus ds fy, nks u;s vLirky dh LFkkiuk
gsrq mejMk xzksFk ifj{ks= esa yxHkx 15 ,dM+ Hkwfe jktdh; vLirky rFkk
nsckjh&dk;k ckbZikl lM+d ij tutkfr fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl yxHkXk 114
,dM+ Hkwfe vk;qosZfnd vLirky ,oa gksE;ksisfFkd vLirky rFkk i'kq
fpfdRlky; gsrq izLrkfor dh x;h gSA LFkkuh; tula[;k gsrq mn;iqj 'kgj esa
vfrfjDr LokLF; dsUnzksa vkSj vUr% jksxh lqfo/kkvksa okys fpfdRlky;ksa dh
vko';drk gksxhA bu lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, LFky dk p;u lsDVj ;ksstuk,a rS;kj
djrs le; fd;k tk;sxkA orZeku es dk;Zjr Ik'kq fpfdRlk;y dks lkekU;
fpfdRlky; ds foLrkj gsrq mi;ksx esa fy;k tkuk Lrkfor gSA Lrko gS fd
tksuy Iyku cukdj ,slh lqfo/kkvksa gsrq leqfpr Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh tkosaA
5-8-3 vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa tSls iqfyl LVs'ku] nwjHkk"k dsUnz] iksLV vkWfQl]
nwjn'kZu] vfXu 'keu dsU lkekftd&lkaLd`frd laLFkkuksa vkfn ds fy, Hkh
Hkwfe dk izko/kku j[kk x;k gSaA
bu lqfo/kkvksa dks vko';drk,a ekurs gq, Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa
ij vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa gsrq vkjf{kr Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr LFky
izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSaA
70

5-9

ekku ,oa dfczLrku

'kgj esa orZeku esa fLFkr dfczLrkuksa rFkk 'konkg LFkyksa dks vius orZeku
LFkyksa ij gh cuk;s j[krs gq, budk lqO;ofLFkr <ax ls fodkl izLrkfor gSA
lkFk gh 'kgj ds ckgjh vkoklh; {ks=ksa gsrq fUt ,fj;k {ks= esa vfrfjDr
dfczLrku ,oa 'konkg LFky fu/kkZfjr fd, tk ldsaxsaA

5-10 lkoZtfud lqfo/kk,

Tky iznk;] flojst] Msust rFkk fo|qr uxjh; thou dh ewyHkwr vko';drk,a
gSA mi;qDr ty iznk; ds fcuk uxjh; {ks= lgh fodkl ugha dj ldrk gSaA
blh izdkj Ik;kZIr ty&ey fudkl O;oLFkk ds vHkko eas ,d LoPN uxjh;
Ik;kZoj.k fodflr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa fofHk
LFkyksa ij lkoZtfud lqfo/kkvksa ds fy;s LFky izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSaA tksuy
Iyku@foLr`r ;kstuk cukrs le; ,slh lqfo/kk;ksa dk leqfpr izko/kku j[kk
tkosaA
5-1010-1 tykiw
tykiwfrZ
'kgj ds fodkl gsrq vko';d fofHkUu ?kVdksa esa ty ,d izeq[k ?kVd gSA
Ik;kZIr ty ds vHkko esa fu;ksftr fodkl dh dYiuk fujFkZd fl) gks ldrh
gSA o"kZ 1971&72 esa izfr O;fDRk izfrfnu 90 yhVj ty vkiwfrZ gksrh Fkh tks
o"kZ 2011 esa c< dj 117 yhVj izfr O;fDr izfrfnu gks xbZ gSA rFkkfi ;g
vkiwfrZ orZeku tyekax 140 yhVj ls de gSA
tu LokLF; vfHk;kaf=d foHkkx dks o"kZ 2031 rd kgj esa 140 yhVj izfr
O;fDr izfrfnu dh ty vkiwfrZ ?kjsyw mi;ksx gsrq djuh gksxh ftlds fy,
orZeku L=ksrksa ds vfrfjDRk u;s izkstsDVl dk f;kUo;u fd;k tkuk izLrkfor
gSA vko;drk vuqlkj {ks= foks"k dh ;kstuk cukrs le; ,slh lqfo/kkvksa dk
vkadyu dj f;kfor dh tkosaA
5-1010-2 ekulh okdy tykiw
tykiwfrZ ifj;kstuk
mn;iqj 'kgj ds is;ty leL;k ds LFkkbZ lek/kku gsrq jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk
ekulh okdy ;kstuk dh f;kfUofr dh xbZ gSaA blls mn;iqj 'kgj dh
71

tula[;k dh vkxkeh dqN o"kksZa dh vko;drk dh iwfrZ gks ldsxhA nsokl

;kstuk ds Pkkjks Pkj.ksa dk f;kUo;u vko;d gS ftlls bl kgj dh o"kZ 2031
rd dh tula[;k ds fy, Ik;kZIr ty vkiwfrZ izkIr gks ldsxhA
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa fofHkUu LFkyksa ij ty&iznk; lqfo/kk gsrq Ik;kZIr {ks=
izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSa ftuesa vksojgsM+ Vsad] ifEiax LVs'ku rFkk vU; vko';d
lqfo/kk fodflr dh tk ldrh gSA
5-1010-3 ty&ey fuLrkj.k O;oLFkk
jktLFkku ds vU; 'kgjksa dh Hkkafr mn;iqj esa Hkh dksbZ fu;ksftr ty&ey
fuLrkj.k O;oLFkk ugha FkhA iqjkus 'kgj esa 'kq"d 'kkSpky; Fks ftUgsa vf/kdka'kr%
y'k ysVhu esa ifjofrZr fd;k x;k gSaA u;h dkyksfu;ksa esa lsIVhd VSad ;qDr
y'k ysVhu gSA tu LokLF; vfHk;kfU=dh foHkkx }kjk ,d o`gr~ ty&Eky
fuLrkj.k O;oLFkk izkstsDV rS;kj fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA uxj fodkl U;kl
}kjk Qst Fke esa 'kgj ds fu;fU=r fuekZ.k {ks= esa lhoj ykbZu fcNkus dk
dk;Z iw.kZ dj fn;k x;k gSA ty&ey fuLrkj.k ;kstuk dh f;kfUofr Hkh
>hyksa ds laj{k.k gsrq rS;kj fd;s x;s

NLCP

izkstsDV dh f;kfUofr esa 'kh?kz dh

tk jgh gSaA blds fy;s uxj fodkl U;kl }kjk Qst f}rh; ds vUrxZr
;kstuk rS;kj dj f;kfUofr dh tk jgh gSA
'kgj dh orZeku ty&ey fuLrkj.k iz.kkyh vi;kZIr gS ftles vf/kdka'k
ukfy;ka [kqyh gSA ftlesa vLokLF;dj ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk ePNj dh leL;k
fnuksa fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA tu LokLF; vfHk;kafU=dh foHkkx }kjk Hkw&mi;ksx
;kstuk dks e/; utj j[kdj mn;iqj ds uxjhd`r ;ksX; {ks= gsrq ,dhd`r
flojst ,ao Msust Iyku rS;kj djuk pkfg,A ;g Iyku fofHkUu pj.kksa esa
f;kfUor fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls miyC/k lalk/kuksa ds vuqlkj lHkh
fn'kkvksa esa fodkl fd;k tk ldsA
flojst VhVesUV IykUV fUt ,fj;k esa dyM+okl ds lehi izLrkfor fd;k
x;k gSa] ftldk fuekZ.k fgUnqLrku ftad fy- }kjk f=i{k;h; le>kSrs ds
vuqlkj fd;k tk jgk gSaA ;g IykUV ok;qfn'kk rFkk /kjkry dks /;ku esa
j[kdj izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk 2031 esa fofHkUu LFkyks ij
72

flojst VhVesUV IykUV izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSA Bksl vifk"V dpjs ds
izcU/ku gsrq uxj fuxe fUt ,fj;k esa ;k mlls ckgj ds {ks= esa /kjkryh;
n`f"V ls uhph rFkk ok;q izokg dh fn'kk dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, LFky fu/kkZfjr
fd;s tkus pkfg;sA foLRk`r ;kstuk cukrs le; ,sls LFkkuksa dks fpfUgr~ fd;k
tkosaA
5-1010-4 fo|qr vkiwfZrZ
'kgj dh tula[;k ,oa vkfFkZd f;kdykiksa esa o`f) ds lkFk&lkFk fo|qr dh
ekax esa o`f) gksuk LokHkkfod gSA vtesj fo|qr forj.k fuxe fyfeVsM }kjk
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk dks /;ku esa j[kdj fo|qr forj.k dh ,d mi;qDr ;kstuk
rS;kj djuh visf{kr gSA eq[; lM+dksa ,oa O;kolkf;d {ks=ksa esa izdk'k O;oLFkk
esa lq/kkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Hkw mi;ksx ;kstuk esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fxzM LVs'ku
,oa lc LVs'ku gsrq mi;qDr LFky izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSaA tksuy Iyku@lsDVj
Iyku cukrs le; izR;sd {ks= esa vko;drkuqlkj ,slh lqfo/kkvksa dk izko/kku j[kk
tkosaA
5-1010-5 vU; lqfo/kk,a ,oa lsok,a
nwjn'kZu] vkdk'kok.kh rFkk VsyhQksu tSls vU; lqfo/kk;sa ,oa lsok,a Lohd`r
ekudksa ds vuqlj lacaf/kr foHkkxksa }kjk iznku dh tkuh gSA Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk
dks /;ku esa j[kdj bu foHkkxksa }kjk ;kstuk ,oa dk;Ze rS;kj fd;s tkus
pkfg;s] ftlls ,dhd`r :Ik ls Hkkoh lapkj usVodZ LFkkfir fd;k tk ldsA
lsDVj Iyku ,oa foLr`r ;kstuk rS;kj djrs le; VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat vkfn ds
fy, mi;qDr LFky izLrkfor fd;s tk;saxsaA

5-11 ifjlapj.k
5-1111-1 izLrkfor ifjlapj.k ;kstuk%
;g uxj viuh Ik'pHkwfe ds fy, u dsoy ,d iz'kklfud ,oa lsok dsUnz dh
Hkwfedk vnk djsxk] vfirq Ik;ZVu] O;kikj ,oa O;olk; m|ksx tSlh f;kvksa
dk Hkh izeq[k dsUnz cuk jgsxkA vr% bl uxj ds fy, ;k=h lsokvksa ,oa
oLrqvksa ds vkokxeu ,oa ifjogu gsrq ,d dq'ky ifjlapj.k O;oLFkk vfr
73

vko';d gSA Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk dks /;ku esa j[k dj mn;iqj 'kgj gsrq ,slh
;krk;kr ;kstuk izLrkfor dh xbZ ftlds fodflr gksus ij ;k=h lsokvksa ds
;krk;kr esa lqxerk gksxha blds fy, lM+dks dh ,d inlksiku Hierarchy of
Roads iz.kkyh rS;kj dh x;h gSA lM+d ekud dk fooj.k rkfydk la[;k&20

esa nkkZ;k x;k gSA

rkfydk &20
&20
lM+d ekud] mn;iqj&2031
-la1223-

Js.kh
jk"Vh; jktekxZ/jkT; jktekxZ*
izeq[k lM+ds
mIk&izeq[k lM+ds
vU; lM+ds

* - lacf/kr

lM+d ekxkZf/kdkj
200 QhV
60 ehVj
150 QhV
45 ehVj
100 QhV
30 ehVj
80 QhV
24 ehVj

foHkkx ds ekinaMksa ds vuq:Ik lM+dk dk fodkl izLrkfor gSa

5-1111-2 lM+d ;kstuk

orZeku esa jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k 8 kgj ds e/; ls xqtj jgk gSA blds
vfrfjDr jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k 76 o 27 Hkh ;gk ls xqtjrs gSA ;krk;kr gssrq
jk"Vh; jktekxZ la[;k 8 dk ,d ckbZikl jksM+ lkoZtfud fuekZ.k foHkkx }kjk
cuk;k x;k gS tks jk"Vh; jktekxZ ls Hkqok.kk ds ikl vyx gksdj fp=dwV
uxj ds ikl gksdj jktekxZ la[;k 76 fpkkSM+x<+ ij izrkiuxj ls feyrk
gS] ogka ls eknM+h vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds chp ls gksrk gqvk jkT; ekxZ 32
ckalokM+k jksM+ ij feyrk gqvk VkUliksVZ uxj ds ikl cyhpk esa iqu% jk"Vh;
jktekxZ ls tqM+ tkrk gSA jk"Vh; jktekxZ kf/kdj.k }kjk jk"Vh; jktekxZ
la[;k 76 dk ckbZikl xzke nsckjh ls xzke dk;k rd Lrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
jk"Vh; jktekxZ kf/kdj.k }kjk xzke dk;k ls xzke dfork rd kgj ds
ifPke esa ck; fjax jksM+ Lrkfor fd;k x;k gSa] tks kgj dh ifpe fnkk esa
xqtjsxkA bl dkj kgj ds pkjksa vksj ck; fjax jksM+ fodflr dh tk;sxh]
ftlls kgj esa ;krk;kr dh leL;k de gks ldsxhA jk"Vh; jktekxZ
kf/kdj.k }kjk xkserh ls mn;iqj rd ds jk"Vh; jktekxZ&8 ds foLrkjhdj.k

74

dh ;kstuk cuk;h x;h gSa] ftlesa xzke fpjok xkao ds ikl lqjax cuk;k tkuk
izLrkfor gSA
;krk;kr ds mPp ?kuRo dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, {ksf=; ifjis{; esa Hkfo"; esa ,d
ckbZikl jksM+ xzke nsckjh ls xzke xqM+yh] xzke [kseyh gksrs gq, jktekxZ 9 Ikj
feyus gsrq fufeZr fd;k tk,A blls dyM+okl] ftad LesYVj rFkk xqM+yh ds
rhuksa vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dk lh/kk lEcU/k LFkkfir gks ldsxkA mn;iqj kgj ds
iwoZ fnkk esa xzke ukgj exjk] lhesaUV lhesUV ds ihNs ls gksrs gq;s fpkkSM+x<+
jksM+ ,ao fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ls eq[; ftyk lM+d&11 rd feyk;k tkuk Lrkfor
gS A bl Lrkfor ck; fjax jksM+ dk fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ls eq[; ftyk
lM+d&11 rd ,ykbuesaV o foLrkjhdj.k jk"Vh; jktekxZ kf/kdj.k }kjk
ekSdk fLFkfr vuqlkj fd;k tkosxkA
rkfydk &21
izLrkfor
rkfor lM+dksa dk ekxkZf/kdkj] mn;iqj&2031
&2031
lM+dksa dk fooj.k
- lM+dksa dk lM+dksa dk
laizdkj
ekxkZf/kdkj
1- jk"Vh;
200 QhV
jk"Vh; jktekxZ&8 nsckjh&xzke dk;k
jktekxZ @
60 ehVj
jk"Vh; jktekxZ&27 nsckjh&fiMaokM+k
jkT;
jk"Vh; jktekxZ &76 nsckjh&fpkkSM+x<
jktekxZ@ckbZ
jkT; jktekxZ&9 MCkksd&fpkkSM+x< ok;k
&ikl
ekoyh
jkT; jktekxZ&32 ,dfyaxiqjk&ckalokM+k
vgenkckn jksM ls t;leUn jksM] QkUnk
rkykc gksrs gq, dyMokl ckbZikl rd
vkj-Vh-vks dk;Zy; ls [ksyxkao gksrs gq,
vEcsjh rd
izrkiuxj pkSjkgs ls Hkwok.kk pkSjkgs rd
lq[ksj ckbZikl ls yfM;k [ksMk gksrs gq;s
xqMyh vkS|ksfxd {ks= rd
2- izeq[k ekxZ
150 QhV
lsDVj 9 ckbZ ikl pkSjkgs ls t;leUn
45 ehVj
tkus okyh lMd
lsok vkJe pkSjkgs ls >kej dksVMk jksM
rd
izrkiuxj ls nsckjh pkSjkgs rd
75

3- mi&izeq[k
ekxZ

100 QhV
30 ehVj

4- vU; lM+ds

* -

80 QhV*
24 ehVj

vkj- ds- pkSjkgs ls Hkwok.kk vkcknh rd

usyk ckbZ ikl ls xzke tksxh rkykc rd
usyk rkykc ckbZ ikl ls ukok rkykc rd
cyhpk frjkgs ls tksxh rkykc rd
iqfyl ykbZu ls fgj.k exjh lsDVj 3 rd
Bksdj pkSjkgs ls eknM+h pkSjkgs rd
LkkbZQu pkSjkgs ls Fkwj rd
Fkwj ls jkeiqjk frjkgs rd
jkeiqjk frjkgs ls cM+h rkykc rd
kksSHkkxiqjk pkSjkgs ls ckbZikl rd
vkj- ds- pkSjkgs ls foofo|ky; lM+d
rd
xhrkatyh dkWyst ls QkUnk rkykc rd
vkbZ-vkbZ-,e- ds ihNs ls t;leUn lM+d
rd
xkso/kZu lkxj ls QqVk rkykc rd
Qrglkxj ls Vh-ch vLirky gksrs gq, Fkwj
rd
vkuan Iyktk PkkSjkgs ls 'kkSHkkxiqjk PkkSjkgs
rd
vk;qosZn dyst PkkSjkgs ls jkeiqjk PkkSjkgs
rd
vkj ds PkkSjkgs ls Hkwok.kk ckbZikl PkkSjkgs
rd
>kej dksVMk jksM ls fMLVyjh rd
lssDVj 9 ls vgenkckn ekxZ rd
Qrsglkxj ls Vh-ch vLirky rd
lwjtiksy ls izrkiuxj rd
iqyka PkkSjkgs ls Qrgiqjk PkkSjkgs rd
lohuk cl LVs.M ls ckbZikl rd
lkbZQu frjkgs ls csnyk iqfy;k rd
nsosUnz /kke ls esokM+ vLirky csnyk rd
[ksy xkao ls <hdyh ckbZikl rd

vU; lM+ds tks ekLVj Iyku@lsDVj Iyku@tksuy Iyku esa vafdr dh tkosxh] ekLVj

Iyku dk Hkkx gksxhA

76

 izrkiuxj PkkSjkgs ls CkyhPkk frjkgs ds ;krk;kr dks lq[kn&vkxeu ,ao

lqfo/kk gsrq mDr ekxZ dks 4&ysu ,ao 6&ysu] izrkiuxj PkkSjkgs ls lq[ksj
rd 4&ysu fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gS A
vgenkckn jksM+ ij izLrkfor vkbju Lsi rFkk fVEcj ekdsZV ds ikl ls
,d mi izeq[k lM+d izLrkfor dh xbZ gS tks ckbZikl jksM+ ds lekUkkUrj
pyrh gqbZ ,dfyaxiqjk xkao ds ikl ckbZikl jksM+ ij feysxhA ;g lM+d
nf{k.k fn'kk esa izLrkfor fodkl dks lqxe ;krk;kr iznku djsxhA
,d mi izeq[k lMd ;wfuoflZVh jksM+ ls fp=dwV vkoklh; ;kstuk rd
izLrkfor dh xbZ gS tks Hkqok.kk ,oa 'kksHkkxiqjk {ks= esa gksus okys fodkl dks
iqjkus 'kgj ls lh/kk tksMs+xhA
ukFk}kjk jksM+ ds ;krk;kr dks fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ls tksM+us gsrq eq[; lM+d
HkSlaMk dyka ,ao xqMyh xzksFk lsaVj ls gksrs gq;s izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA blls
nsckjh PkkSjkgs ij okguksa ds vuko;d izosk dks jksdk tk ldsxkA
fofHkUu dk;ZLFkyksa ,oa vkoklh; {ks=ksa dks tksM+us gsrq eq[; lM+dsa izLrkfor
dh xbZ gSA lsDVj Iyku ;kstuk Iyku rS;kj djrs le; vU; egRoiw.kZ
lM+ds izLrkfor dh tk;sxhA bl uxj dh i;ZVu dh egRrk dks n`f"Vxr
j[krs gq, i;ZVdks ds fy, 'kgjdksV ds hrjh {ks=ksa esa okguks dks Ck<kok uk
nsdj iSny@gsfjVst ekxZ izLrkfor fd;k tk ldrk gS rkfd ;krk;kr lqxe
jgsA
tufgr esa lM+dksa ds foLrkj@fyad jksM+ vkfn gsrq Hkwfe fdlh Hkh
foHkkx@futh Hkwfe ij izLrko rS;kj fd;s tkdj ;kstuk dh f;kofrZ dh tk
ldsxhA
rkfydk&22
orZeku lM+dksa dk izLrkfor ekxkZf/kdkj] mn;iqj&2031
lM+dksa dk fooj.k
lM+dksa dk
laekxkZf/kdkj
1- mn;iqj&fpkkSM+x< lMd jk"Vh; jktekxZ&76
76
100 QhV
lwjtiksy ls izrkiuxj pkSjkgs rd
77

2-

3-

4-

5-

6-

7-

89-

izrkiuxj pkSjkgs ls nsckjh jk"Vh; jktekxZ&76 ds

taDku rd
nsckjh jk"Vh; jktekxZ&76 ds taDku ls fpkkSM+x<
tkus okyh lMd
mn;iqj&ukFk}kjk
&ukFk}kjk lMd jk"Vh; jktekxZ&8
8
Qrgiqjk PkkSjkgs ls iqyka PkkSjkgs rd
iqyka PkkSjkgs ls Hkwok.kk vkcknh ls iwoZ rd
Hkwok.kk vkcknh ls ckbZikl PkkSjkgs rd
Hkwok.kk ckbZikl PkkSjkgs ls ukFk}kjk tkus okyh lMd
mn;iqj& ckalokM+k lMd
Lkohuk jsyos dzkflax ls Lkohuk cl LVSaM rd
Lkohuk cl LVSaM ls ckbZikl rd
ckbZikl taDku ls jk"Vh; jktekxZ&76 ds izLrkfor
ckbZikl rd
jk"Vh; jktekxZ&76 ds izLrkfor ckbZikl ls ckalokM+k
tkus okyh lMd
mn;iqj&>kej
&>kej dksVMk lMd
ikjl flusek ls jsrh LVSaM PkkSjkgs rd
jsrh LVSaM PkkSjkgs ls ,dfyaxiqjk PkkSjkgs rd
,dfyaxiqjk PkkSjkgs ls mejMk gksrs gq, >kej dksVMk
lMd rd
mn;iqj& fiaMokM+k lMd
Qrgiqjk ls LkkbZQu pkSjkgs rd
LkkbZQu pkSjkgs ls cMxkao gksrs gq, fiaMokM+k lMd rd
mn;iqj& >kMksy lMd
eqYYkk rykbZ ls jkeiqjk pkSjkgs] lhlkjek gksrs gq,
u;k[ksMk jk"Vh; jktekxZ&76 , ds taDku rd
u;k[ksMk jk"Vh; jktekxZ&76 , ds taDku ls >kMksy
lMd rd
vgenkckn jksM ij lsB th dh daq.Mky ls u;k[ksMk
rd
mn;iqj& cMh lMd
Qrgiqjk pkSjkgs ls Qrglkxj ds nsokyh xsV rd
Qrglkxj ds nsokyh xsV ls cMh rd
Mcksd pkSjkgs
kgs ls ekoyh dks tkus okyh lMd
mn;iqj& vgenkckn lMd
78

150 QhV
200 QhV
100
100
100
200

QhV
QhV
QhV
QhV

60 QhV
100 QhV
150 QhV
200 QhV
100 QhV
150 QhV
150 QhV
60 QhV
100 QhV
100 QhV
200 QhV
200 QhV
60 QhV
100 QhV
200 QhV

 Ikkjl frjkgs ls ftyk fk{kk izfk{k.k dsaUnz ds ikl

ftyk fk{kk izfk{k.k dsaUnz ls xksoZ/ku foykl dh
vkcknh rd
xksoZ/ku foykl dh vkcknh ls cyhPkk frjkgs rd
cyhPkk frjkgs ls vgenkckn

100 QhV
100 QhV
150 QhV
200 QhV

5-1111-3 lM+d foLrkj ,oa lq/kkj

lM+d foLrkj ,oa lq/kkj uhfr esas ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd lHkh orZeku
lkoZTkfud ekxZ ftUgsa izeq[k] mi izeq[k vkSj eq[; lM+dksa ds :Ik esa Hkwfe
mi;ksx ;kstuk esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS tgka rd laHko gks ekud pkSM+kbZ ds
gksaxs fdUrq 'kgj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa dbZ ck/kkvksa ds dkj.k lM+d ekxZ dks
pkSM+k fd;k tkuk laHko ugha gS ;k lM+d pkSMh djus esa Hkkjh fuos'k djuk iM+s
vkSj vf/kd la[;k esa bekjrksa dks rksM+uk iM+s rks vis{kkd`r fuEu ekud dks
viuk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k gS fd Hkfo"; esa fd;s tkus
okys leLr fodkl dk;Z Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa mYysf[kr ekud pkSM+kbZ ds
ifjlapj.k izfr:Ik ds vuq:Ik gksaxsA tgka Hkh vko';d gks lM+dksa ds taDkuksa
dks iqu% fodflr fd;k tk;sA jksM+ taD'kuksa ij tgka dgha Hkh vko';d lq/kkjksa
dks ykxw djus dh n`f"V ls Ik;kZIr txg miyC/k ugha gSa] ogka ;krk;kr ladsr
fpUg LFkkfir fd;s tk;saxsA
jktekxksZ ,oa ckbZikl ftudk ekxkZf/kdkj 200 QhV o 150 QhV vFkok l{ke
izkf/kdkjh }kjk tks Hkh fu/kkZfjr ekxkZf/kdkj gS fd nksuksa vksj lM+d ds e/; ls
70 QhV@60 QhV@ekxkZf/kdkj ds vuqikfrd nwjh j[krs gq, e'k% 16 QhV
;k 12 QhV pkSM+k lfoZl jksM+ j[kk tk;sxkA bl lfoZl jksM+] ds ckgj dh rjQ
nksuksa vkSj fo|qrhdj.k ,oa gfj;kyh ds fy;s e'k% 14QhV@8QhV vFkok
ekxkZf/kdkj dh leqfpr pkSM+kbZ ds vuqikr esa vfrfjDRk {ks= NksM+k tk;sxkA
uxjhdj.k {ks= ds ckgj jktekxkZs@ckbZikl ds lgkjs lHkh fodkldrkZvksa }kjk
mijksDRk ekxksZ ds ekxkZf/kdkj ds Ik'pkr~ 100 QhV pkSM+h iV~Vh xgu o`{kkjksi.k
gsrq NksM+uh gksxh rFkk bl iV~Vh ds ckn leLr vuqKs; fodkl dk;Z l{ke
izkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu ds ekinaMksa ds vuq:Ik gh fd;s tk ldsaxsaA
79

leLr vkUrfjd lM+ds lfoZl jksM+ ij ,d fdyksehVj dh nwjh ds ckn gh

feysxhA vr% jktekxZ@ckbZikl ij 2 fdyksehVj ls igys lM+d ,d nwljs dks
ugha dkVsxhA bl izdkj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsxk fd jktekxZ@ckbZikl
ij ;krk;kr lqjf{kr ,oa leqfpr xfr ls fuckZ/k :Ik ls lapkfyr gks ldsaA
jktekxZ@ckbZikl ds lkFk&lkFk leLr Hkw mi;ksx vk ldsaxs tks fUt ,fj;k
{ks= esa vuqKs; gSa rFkk vU; Hkw&mi;ksx tSls fd xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx }kjk
LFkkfir jktekxZ lsok dsUnz rFkk isVksy iEi] xzkeh.k vkcknh dk foLrkj]
nqX/kkkykk] dqDdqV kkyk,a] eksVy] fjlksVZ ,oa QkeZ gkml] d`f"k lsok dsUnz
rFkk d`f"k vk/kkfjr y?kq m|ksx Hkh l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr
ekin.M@vuqeksfnr lSV csd ds lkFk vk ldsaxsaA ;g {ks= tksfuax jsxwysku ls
fu;af=r gksxkA
5-1111-4 ;krk;kr ifjPNsn
jk"Vh; jktekxZ 8 dk ckbZikl nks LFkkuksa ij jsyos ykbZu ls xqtjrk gS tgka
vksojfczt fufeZr fd;s x;s gSA bl ckbZikl jksM+ ds jk"Vh; jktekxZ 8 ij
feyku okys nksuksa fcUnqvksa rFkk jkT; jktekxZ 9 ij feyku fcUnq ij ;krk;kr
ifjPNsn fufeZr fd;s tkus izLrkfor gS ,oa Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa ;Fkk LFkku
izLrkfor LFkyksa ij ;krk;kr ifjPNsn fufeZr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSaA
CkyhPkk frjkgs] ,dfyaxiqjk PkkSjkgs] eknMh vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds PkkSjkgs ,ao
izrkiuxj PkkSjkgs ij vksojfczt fufeZr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSaA
mfn;kiksy ls lwjtiksy gksrs gq, dksVZ PkkSjkgs rd ,yhosVM ekxZ fufeZr fd;k
tkuk izLrkfor gSA
5-1111-5 cl LVs.M ,oa ifjogu uxj
'kgj ds Hkkoh fodkl ,oa foLrkj dks ns[krs gq, 'kgj dh fofHk eq[; lM+dsa
tks dh ck; {ks=ksa dks tksM+rh gSa] ij LFkkuh; Lrj ds cl LVS.M+l dk
rkfydk la[;k&22 esa nkkZ;suqlkj ko/kku j[kk x;k gS %&
80

rkfydk&
rkfydk&22
LRkkfor cl LVs.M]
M] mn;iqj&2031
- la123456-

jksM+ dk uke
LFky
{ks=Qy ,dM+
ukFk}kjk jksM+ ij
gkbZos ksflax ds ikl
35-4
vgenkckn jksM+ ij jksM+ost odZ'kkWi dh Hkwfe ij
2-5
vgenkckn jksM+ ij vkbZ-vkbZ-,e-ds lkeus
19
t;leUn jksM+ ij
lohuk [ksM+k
3-3
fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ij
fgUnqLrku ftad ds lkeus
13-3
lhlkjek jksM+ ij
lhlkjek pkSjkgs ds ikl
2-0
;ksx
58-9
LFkkuh; cl LVS.M+ ds vykok ,d varZjkT;h; Lrj dk cl LVS.M+ jk"Vh;
jktekxZ 8 ,ao jk"Vh; jktekxZ 27 ij vEcsjh pkSjkgs ds lehi LRkkfor fd;k
x;k gS] ftldk {kS=Qy 35-4 ,dM+ gSA ;g Lrkfor cl LVS.M+ vk/kqfud
lqfo/kkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksxkA ;gka ij jksM+ost dh cls] ohfM+;ksdksp o kbZosV
cls] VSDlh LVS.M+] fQfyax LVs'ku] ;kf=;ksa ds Bgjus dh lq[k&lqfo/kk] ikfdZx
dh leqfpr lqfo/kk miyC/k djokbZ tkosxhA iwoZ esa mn;iqj 'kgj esa mfn;kiksy
ij 'kgj dk eq[; cl LVS.M+ LFkkfir gSA bldk Hkh uohuhdj.k fd;k tkuk
Lrkfor gSA 'kgj esa vklikl ds xzkeksa ls etnwjh gsrq izfrfnu vkus okys
O;fDr;ksa dh lqyHkrk gsrq kgj dh eq[; lMdksa ij LFkku vkjf{kr dj
mijksDr of.kZr cl LVS.M+ksa esa rFkk fPkfUgr LFkyksa ij lqyHk&kkSPkky;] foJke
x`g] Hkkstuky; bR;kfn dk izko/kku j[kk tkuk Lrkfor gSA
orZeku esa kgj esa vkus okys Hkkjh okguksa tSls Vd] Vsyj ,ao VSDVj bR;kfn ds
lqpk:&vkxeu ,ao lqfo/kk gsrq uxj ds Ckkg~; LFkyksa ij ifjogu uxj
Lrkfor fd;s x;s gSs ftlesa orZeku esa kgj esa gks jgh Vd vkijsVlZ dh eq[;
xfrfof/k;ksa dks LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk;sxkA ctjh ,ao iRFkjks dh Vdksa gsrq vyx
ls fgUnqLrku ftad QSDVh ds ikl 80-4 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh xbZ gSaA vr%
;kstuk cukdj bl {ks= dks fodflr fd;k tkosaA
5-1111-6 jsy lsok
'kgj esa flVh jsYkos LVs'ku ,oa jk.kk rki uxj LVs'ku LFkkfir gSaA jk.kk
rki uxj LVs'ku dks 'kgj ds Hkkoh foLrkj dks ns[krs gq, foLrkj fd;k tkuk
81

Lrkfor gSaA lkFk gh bu LVs'kuksa ij vk/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa rFkk uohuhdj.k dh

vko';drk gSA vr% rn~uq:i lacaf/kr foHkkx }kjk bl lanHkZ esa dk;Zokgh
visf{kr gSA flVh LVsku dks iqfyl ykbZu {ks= dh vksj ls Hkh vkokxeu gsrq
izosk lqfo/kk nh tkdj IysVQkeZ cuk;k tkosaA
5-1111-7 lkoZtfud cl lsok
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa nkkZ;s x;s fofHkUu dk;ZLFkyksa] okf.kfT;d ifjljksa] vkoklh;
{ks=ksa] ,oa cl LVS.M+ksa ds chp lqpk: lkoZtfud cl lsok furkUr vko;d gSA
LFkkuh; ;krk;kr gsrq mfpr O;oLFkk ds fy, ,d dkjxj ;kstuk cukdj mldh
f;kfUofr dh tkosaA
5-1111-8 gokbZ lsok
mn;iqj esa xzke M+cksd ds ikl kgj ls 22 fd- eh- dh nwjh ij ,;jiksVZ fLFkr
gSaA gky gh esa bl ,;jiksVZ dks foLrkj fd;k tkdj uohuhdj.k Hkh fd;k
x;k gSaA lkFk gh ,;jiksVZ esa lHkh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk;h x;h gSaA M+cksd
xzke ,oa vkl ikl ds {ks= dks xzksFk lsUVj ds :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tkuk
izLrkfor gSA i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls 'kgj ds Hkkoh fodkl dks ns[krs gq, bl
gokbZ vM+~Ms dks vUrjZk"Vh; Lrj dk cuk;k tkuk LRkkfor gSa rkfd jk"Vh;
rFkk vUrjkZ"Vh; Lrj ij ;g vU; egoiw.kZ 'kgjksa ls tqM+ ldsA ,;jiksVZ ds
ifPke dh vksj rFkk ,;jiksVZ o fpkkSM+x<+ jksM+ ds e/; ds {ks= dks ,;jiksVZ
ds foLrkj gsrq izLrkfor fd;k tk jgk gSA
5-12 fQzUt ,fj;k
uxj dh ifjf/k esa laHkkfor vfu;ksftr fodkl ij dBksj fu;a=.k djus rFkk
O;ofLFkr ,oa lqfu;ksftr uxjh; fodkl dks lqfufpr djus ds ms; ls uxjh;
{ks= ds pkjksa vksj ds {ks= dks fQzUt ,fj;k esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA ;g {ks=
lkekU;r% 2 ls 4 fdyksehVj xgjkbZ esa kgj ds pkjksa vksj gksxkA vf/klwfpr
uxjh; {ks= esa tks {ks= izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS blesa uxjhd`r {ks= izLrkfor
uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= ,oa fQzUt ,fj;k lfEefyr gSA ftlesa 130 jktLo xzke
fLFkr gSA buesa vkcknh foLrkj ds vfrfjDRk bl fu;fU=r {ks= esa vkus okyh Hkwfe
dk mi;ksx d`f"k ds vfrfjDr nqX/k kkyk] Qyks|ku] ikS/kkkyk] eqxhZikyu] QkeZ
82

gkml] fjlksVZl~] eksVYl] ,E;wtesUV ikdZ] okVj ikdZ] fMtuhys.M] vIiw?kj] xSl
xksnke] bZaV HkV~Vs ,oa d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa vkfn ds fy;s fd;k tk ldsxkA
fQzUt ,fj;k esa Hkwfexr ty Lrj dks apk mBkus gsrq fjpktZ csflu tSlh
;kstuk;sa lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA bl {ks= esa
tksfuax jsxwysku ls fofHkUu xfrfof/k;kWa vuqKs; dh tkosaxhA foks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ls xfrfof/k;kWa vuqKs; dh tkosxhA ,sls izLrko ekLVj
Iyku dk Hkkx ekus tkosaxasA

5-13 xzkeh.k fodkl

fQzUt ,fj;k iV~Vh ds vUnj fdUrq izLrkfor uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= ds ckgj
fLFkr xkaoksa dk fodkl xzkeh.k fodkl dk;Ze ds vUrxZr gh fd;k tk;sxkA
xzkeksa dk izkd`frd vkcknh foLrkj fu;ksftr :Ik ls c<+us fn;k tk;sxk rkfd
O;ofLFkr ,oa mfpr :i ls vkcknh dk foLrkj gks ldsA bl lEcU/k esa ;g y{;
vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ vkSj xaEHkhj fpUru dk gS fd ;fn fu;ksftr vkcknh foLrkj dk
izko/kku ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks bl ckr dh iwjh&iwjh laHkkouk gS fd turk
xzkeh.k vapyksa esa vfoosdiw.kZ <ax ls fuekZ.k djus ds izfr ykykf;r gksxh] ftlls
u dsoy xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa voS/k fuekZ.k dh leL;k mRiUu gksxh oju~ ;g izo`fk
uxjh; {ks= ds ckgj ds bykdksa esa vfu;ksftr ,oa vfu;f=r uxjh; fodkl dks
tUe nsxh ftlds ifj.kke Lo:Ik lgar uxj fodkl dk lEiw.kZ ms; vFkZghu
cu dj jg tk;sxkA vr% vkcknh foLrkj dks e/;utj j[krs gq, bu xkaoksa dk
fu;ksftr <ax ls foLrkj gsrq fu/kkZfjr le; esa foLr`r ;kstuk rS;kj dh tkosxh
ftlesa vko;d Hkw&mi;ksxksa dks lek;ksftr fd;k tk;sxkA vf/klwfpr uxjh;
lhek 125 jktLo xzke esa fLFkr xzkeksa dh vkcknh dk foLrkj tksfuax jsxwysku
ds ek/;e ls fu/kkZfjr ekinaMksa dks viukrs gq;s vuqKs; fd;k tk ldsxk rkafd
orZeku vkcknh dk izkd`frd@okafNr fodkl laHko gks ldsaA

5-14 {ks=h; ;kstuk

mn;iqj kgj dh vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa fodkl jktLFkku dh vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa fodkl
ls tqM+k gqvk gS rFkk bldk eq[; egRo dk lanHkZ vkl&ikl ds Qrguxj]
83

ekoyh] nsyokM+k] >kMksy] dqEHkyx<+] xksxqUnk] _"kHknso] lywEcj vkfn gSaA vr%
;g vko;d gS fd mn;iqj {ks= ,oa mDRk of.kZr uxjksa ,oa dLcksa dk foLr`r
v/;;u dj {ks=h; ;kstuk cuk;h tkos rkfd mn;iqj kgj ds fu;ksftr fodkl
dh mDr ;kstuk dks lQy cuk;k tk ldsA

84

6
;kstuk dk f;kUo;u
;g ekLVj Iyku izk:i fdlh uxj ds fodkl ds lEHkkfor voljksa dk fp=.k
ek= gS vkSj bls rHkh ewrZ :Ik iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS tc bldks f;kUo;u
djus ds fy, kfDrkkyh dne fu/kkZfjr le; esa mBk;s tkosaA mn;iqj dk izk:Ik
ekLVj Iyku rS;kj djrs oDr ,d foosd lEer ,oa O;kogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k dks
vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gSA orZeku mi;ksxksa dks de ls de LFkku ifjorZu dk y{;
j[kk x;k gSaA lkekU; Lrj dh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj lsokvksa dks Ik;kZIr Lrj iznku djus
dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gS uxj esa vPNh lqfo/kk,a fodflr djus dk lkoZtfud
lqfo/kkvksa essa vfHko`f) djus vkSj mn;iqj dks vkokl ,oa Ik;ZVu dh n`f"V ls
LokLF;dj LFkku cukus dh Li"V vkdka{kkvksa ls izsfjr gksdj gh bl ;kstuk dks
rS;kj fd;k x;k gSaA

6-1

orZeku vk/kkj
orZeku LFkkuh; vfHkdj.k uxj ikfydk dk xBu jktLFkku uxj ikfydk
vf/kfu;e] 1959 ,oa uxj fodkl U;kl dk xBu jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj
vf/kfu;e 1959 ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fd;k x;k FkkA ;s vf/kfu;e LFkkuh;
fudk;ksa dks orZeku ifjis{; esa mrus leqfpr vf/kdkj iznku ugha djrs gSa ftlls
lEiw.kZ uxjh; {ks= ds fodkl dk;ksZ dks izHkkoiw.kZ rjhds ls fofu;fU=r fd;k tk
ldsA uxj esa vU; dksbZ lkoZtfud laLFkk,a Hkh dk;Zjr gSa tks vius&vius dk;Z
{ks=ksa esa fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa@fofu;eksa vkSj ekudksa ds vuqlkj dk;Zeksa dks f;kfUor
djrh gSA

6-2

izLrkfor vk/kkj
[kaM f;k ij vk/kkfjr fo[kafMr izxfr lefUor fodkl dh ;kstuk esa xaHkhj
leL;k,a mRiUu djrh gSA vr% fdlh Hkh nh?kZdkyhu ;kstuk dh lQyrk ds
fy, ;kstuk fuekZ.k ,oa f;kUo;u nksuksa gh Lrj ij leUo; dk foks"k egRo gSA
LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds ikl Ik;kZIr vf/kdkj] leqfpr fokh; lalk/ku vksj rduhdh
85

Kku gksuk vko;d gS rkfd og ,dy fodkl ,oa leUo;d laxBu ds :Ik esa
vius drZO;ksa dk fu"iknu dj ldsaA vr% izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS fd LFkkuh;
fudk;ksa dks Ik;kZIr etcwrh vkSj leqfpr vf/kdkj iznku fd;s tk;sa ftlls lEiw.kZ
uxjh; {ks= dh ;kstuk vkSj fodkl f;kvksa ij bldk lexz fu;U=.k gksA bl
n`f"V ls vko;d dkuwuh rFkk izkklfud mik; djus gksaxsaA

6-3

tulg;ksx ,oa lgHkkfxrk

fdlh Hkh uxj dk fodkl mlds ukxfjdksa dh vkkkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA ekLVj Iyku ds ms;ksa dh Rofjr izkfIr ds fy, ;g vko;d gS fd
ukxfjdksa dk lEiw.kZ lg;ksx izkIr fd;k tk;sA dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk dks turk ds fgr
vkSj dY;k.k gsrq cukbZ tkrh gSA turk dh lf; lgHkkxfxrk ds fcuk fdlh
Hkh gky esa lQy ugha gks ldrh gSA

6-4

Hkw&mi;ksx vadu ,oa vokfIr

ekLVj Iyku esa izLrkfor lM+d foU;kl

(Road Network)

rFkk fofHkUu lkoZtfud

lqfo/kkvksa rFkk foks"k cktkjksa ds Hkw&mi;ksxksa dk LFky dk vadu ugha gksus ls

vke turk dks mudh okLrfod fLFkfr dh tkudkjh ugh gks ikrh gSA vr% ;g
vko;d gS fd uxj fodkl izU;kl ekLVj Iyku esa izLrkfor lM+dksa] foks"k
cktkjksa ,oa lkoZtfud lqfo/kkvksa gsrq izLrkfor Hkw mi;ksxksa ds LFkyksa esa vukf/kd`r
fuekZ.k dk fodkl uk gksus nssA lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh vko;d gS fd fofHkUu
lM+dksa] foks"k cktkjksa ,oa lkoZtfud lqfo/kkvksa gsrq izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksxksa ds
vUrxZr vk jgh futh Hkwfe dh vokfIr dh dk;Zokgh uxj fodkl U;kl@lacaf/kr
foHkkxksa }kjk le;c) rjhds ls dh tk,a ftlls vke turk vius ewyHkwr
lqfo/kk,a ,oa vf/kdkj ls oafpr ugha jgs rFkk ekLVj Iyku esa izLrkfor lqfu;ksftr
fodkl dh miyfC/k gkfly dh tk ldsaA
ekLVj Iyku cukrs le; iwoZ esa tkjh dh xbZ Lohd`fr;k@vuqeksnu
commitments) dks uxjh; {ks= ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk

2031 esa lek;ksftr fd;s tkus dk iw.kZ iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA lgou ls l{ke
vf/kdkjh }kjk iwoZ esa dh xbZ Lohd`fr ;Fkk 90 ch ds vkns'k] vkaoVu] Hkwfe
86

:ikUrj.k o fu;eu] Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu] ;kstuk dk vuqeksnu] Hkou fuekZ.k

Lohd`fr vkfn dk lek;kstu ugha gks ik;k gS] rks mls lek;ksftr ekuk tk,xk A
ekufp= esa unh] ukys] rkykc] tyk'k;] Mwc {ks=] ty izokg {ks= vkfn dh fLFkfr
dk vadu izpfyr i)fr ls djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;fn lgou ls fdlh
dk vadu ugha gks ik;k gks rks Hkh mudh okLrfod fLFkfr jktLo fjdkWMZ ds
vuqlkj gh ekU; gksxhA bu unh] ukys] tyk'k;kas bR;kfn esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk
fodkl@fuekZ.k@:ikUrj.k ugha gksxk] pkgs muesa ty Hkjk gks ;k os lw[k x;s
gksaA f;kUou ls iwoZ mDr dk;Zokgh LFkkuh; fudk; ds izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh ds
Lrj ij lqfuf'pr dh tkosxhA uxj fuxe lhek dk vdau nLrkostksa dh izfr;ksa
ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gS ;fn lgou ls dksbZ o`f)@deh jg x;h gS rks
jktLFkku jkti= esa izdkf'kr vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj gh ekU; gksxhA izLrkfor
tu lqfo/kkvksa ;Fkk&f'k{kk] fpfdRlk] ikdZ ,oa [kqys LFky] lkoZtfud tu
mi;ksxh lqfo/kkvksa ,oa lM+dksa ds fodkl ckcr~ Hkwfe vokIr dh tk;s ftlls uxj
ds lqfu;ksftr fodkl dk ekxZ iz'kLr gks ldsA
ekuuh; mPp U;k;y;] tks/kiqj esa nk;j Mh- ch- flfoy fjV ihVhku ua1554@2004 ds vUrxZr mn;iqj kgj dk ekLVj Iyku ftldk f{kfrt
o"kZ&2022 gS esa izLrkfor ifjf/k fu;U=.k iV~Vh {ks= esa fdlh Hkh vU; uxjh;
mi;ksx gsrq Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu ij jksd gS A ekLVj Iyku&2022 esa izLrkfor
ifjf/k fu;U=.k iV~Vh {ks= dk og {ks=@Hkkx ftls ekLVj Iyku&2031 uxjh;
mi;ksxksa gsrq izLrkfor fd;k tk jgk gS] dks ekLVj Iyku Ekkufp=ksa esa uxjh;
mi;ksxksa gsrq nkkZ;k x;k gS] bu mi;ksxksa esa vuqefr nh tk;s vFkok ugha ds
lEca/k esa fof/kd jk; ysdj jkT; ljdkj }kjk vyx ls vknsk tkjh fd;s
tk;saxsA

6-5

pj.kc) fodkl
mn;iqj kgj dk ;g ekLVj Iyku vkxkeh 20 o"kksZ ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
vr% kgj dk fodkl pj.kc) rjhds ls fd;k tkuk vko;d gS ftlls ewyHkwr
lqfo/kkvksa dk leqfpr mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA ekLVj Iyku vuqorZu dk;Ze ds
87

vUrxZr ekLVj Iyku {ks= ds pj.kc) fodkl gsrq okafNr ;kstuk fu/kkZfjr le;
esa rS;kj dh tk,xhA ekLVj Iyku ds lQy f;kUo;u ds fy, vuqorhZ ;kstuk
ds vk/kkj ij LFkkuh; fudk; }kjk le; ij pj.kc) rjhds ls lsDVj@;kstuk
Iyku rS;kj dj mldh f;kfUofr ldsaA

88

fo"k;&lwph
dze la[;k
1
1-11-21-31-41-51-61-71-81-91-101-10-1
1-10-2
1-10-3
1-10-4
1-10-5
1-11
1-12
2
2-1
2-2
2-2-1
2-2-2
2-2-3
2-2-4
2-2-5
2-2-6
2-3

fo"k;
ifjp;
LFkkuh; ?kVd
lkekU; fLFkfr
tyok;q
Hkw&ty
tula[;k
tula[;k ?kuRo
fyax vuqikr
O;kolkf;d lajpuk
vkfFkZd fLFkfr
fo|eku Hkw& mi;ksx
vkoklh;
Okkf.kfT;d
vkS|ksfxd
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud
ifjlapj.k ,oa ;krk;kr

tyk'k;
HkkSfrd fodkl dh Hkkoh fn'kk
fu;kstu dh ladYiuk
fu;kstu dh uhfr;k
izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx
vkoklh;
Okkf.kfT;d
vkS|ksfxd
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud
vkeksn izeksn
ifjlapj.k
gkbZos MoiyesaUV daVksy csYV
89

i`"B la[;k
91
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
93
94
95
95
96
96
98
98
100
100
101
102
104
104
105
105
106
107
108
109

2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7

th&1 {ks=
th&2 {ks=
unh] ukys ,ao rkykc
xzkeh.k vkcknh foLrkj

110
110
110
110

rkfydk&lwph
rkfydk la-

fo"k;

i`"B la[;k

1-

O;kolkf;d lajpuk] xqMyh ,ao Mcksd] 2001

93

2-

fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx] xqMyh ,ao Mcksd 2011

95

3-

izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx] xqMyh ,ao Mcksd 2031

104

90

1
ifjp;
xqMyh ,ao Mcksd jktLo xzke] jktLFkku jkT; ds mn;iqj ftys dh ekoyh rglhy esa
fLFkr gaSA ;g xzke mn;iqj kgj ds iwoZ fnkk esa jk"Vh; jkT; jktekxZ 76 o jkT;
jktekxZ 9 ds lehi fLFkr gSA xqMyh] ftyk eq[;ky; mn;iqj ls 13 fdyksehVj o
Mcksd] mn;iqj ls 21 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA xqMyh] rglhy eq[;ky;
ekoyh ls 35 fdyksehVj o Mcksd 25 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vkokflr gSA xqMyh ,ao
Mcksd xzke] lM+d ekxZ }kjk izkUr ds vU; kgjksa ls Hkh tqM+s gq;s gSaA

Maharana
Partap
Airport

xqxy ekufp= % xqMyh&Mcksd {ks= dha orZeku fLFkfr

91

1-1 LFkkuh; ?kVd

xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd {ks=

243636

ls

244012

ns'kkUrj rFkk

734854

ls

735230

v{kka'k ij fLFkr gSA xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd xkao mn;iqj 'kgj ls 13 ls 21 fd-eh- nwj eq[;
lM+d ij fLFkr gSA

1-2 lkekU; fLFkfr

xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd xzke ds vkl ikl vkuaniqjk] ckef.k;k [ksr] rqylhnkl th dh ljk;]
ftad LesYVj] esMrk] eksfj;k] <k.kk] eksrh[ksMk] fcNMh] nsckjh] [kseyh] ctkt uxj]
xkMok] xksoyk] vksMokfM;k] vkaofy;ks dk dqvka] jsckfj;ks dh <k.kh vkfn jktLo xzke
,ao bu dh vkcknh fLFkr gSa] tgka vkS|ksfxd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk,a rhoz xfr ls fodflr
gqbZ gSaA bl {ks= esa xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks=] lhesUV QsDVh] fgUnqLrku ftad o vU;
vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k dk;Zjr gSA xhrkatyh baftfu;fjax dkWyst] jktLFkku fo|kihB tSls
cMs 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku M+cksd esa gh fLFkr gaSA ,;jiksVZ] rFkk nsckjh ,ao [kseyh jsyos
LVsku Hkh blh {ks= esa fLFkr gaSA

1-3- tyok;q
mn;iqj kgj dh Hkkafr xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd Hkh jktLFkku ds lseh ,fjM+ tksu esa fLFkr gSA
;gka xzh"e _rq esa vf/kd xehZ rFkk 'kjn _rq esa vis{kkd`r B.M+ jgrh gSaA ;gka dk
rkieku

42.3

ls

28.8

fMxzh lsYlh;l ds chp jgrk gSA ;gka uoEcj ls Qjojh rd

'kjn _rq jgrh gS] ftlesa vf/kdre rkieku

28.8 fMxzh

rFkk U;qure rkieku

4.0 fMxzh

jgrk gSA

1-4 Hkw&ty
bl {ks= esa Hkw&ty dk Lrj 130 QhV xgjkbZ ij gS] tks jsyq mi;ksx] flpkabZ rFkk
vkS|ksfxd mi;ksx gsrq dke esa fy;k tkrk gSA ty L=ksr ds vR;kf/kd nksgu ls ty
Lrj uhps fxjrk tk jgk gSA

1-5 tukafddh
xzke xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd dh tula[;k o"kZ 2001 esa 8139 ,ao o"kZ 2011 esa 10]561 ntZ dh
x;h A xzke xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd dh tula[;k Ikzkd`frd o`f} ds lkFk] o"kZ 2021 esa 29-7
92

izfrkr o`f) ds lkFk 13706 o o"kZ 2031 esa 29-7 izfrkr o`f) ds lkFk 18000 gksus dh
laHkkouk gSA
blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s xzke xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd dh Hkkoh tula[;k dh vkoklh; ,oa
ewyHkwr vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fodkl dh n`f"V ls izLrkfor xzksFk lsUVj esa
xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd dh tula[;k o`f} esa vkl ikl ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dh vkcknh dks Hkh
kkfey fd;k x;k gSA izLrkfor o`f} ds vuqlkj xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd xzkFs k lsUVj dh
tula[;k o"kZ 2031 esa 1]15]000 gksus dh vkkk gSA

1-6 tula[;k ?kuRo

o"kZ 2011 dh tula[;k ds vuqlkj xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd ,oa mlds vkl ikl ds xkaoksa dh
vkcknh dk ?kuRo 150 O;f fr gSDVs;j FkkA cfLr;ksa dk fodkl fNrjk;s :Ik esa gksus
ls tula[;k ?kuRo U;wure gSA

1-7 fyax vuqikr

o"kZ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl {ks= esa fyax vuqikr 1000%969 gS] tks jk"Vh;
Lrj] jkT; Lrj rFkk ftyk Lrj ls vf/kd gSA

1-8 O;kolkf;d lajpuk

M+cksd] vius vklikl ds 10 fdeh- {ks= esa fLFkr xzkeksa o <kf.k;ksa dk eq[; okf.kfT;d
dsUnz gSA o"kZ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl {ks= dk lgHkkfxrk vuqikr 25-4
fr'kr Fkk] ftldk fooj.k rkfydk la- 1 esa gS %
rkfydk la- 1
O;kolkf;d lajpuk] xqMyh ,ao Mcksd] 2001
- la-

O;olk;

Jfed fr'kr

1-

d`f"k

865

2-

[kku ,oa [kuu

114

3-

m|ksx

439

4-

vU; lsok,a

649
dqy

2067
93

L=ksr % tux.kuk] Hkkjr ljdkj] 2001

;gka ij yxHkx ,d frgkbZ O;fDr d`f"k dk;Z djrs gSA rFkk vU; lsokvksa] ftuesa O;kikj
,oa okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k;ka] ;krk;kr ,oa nwjlapkj] fuekZ.k m|ksx vkrs gaS] esa dk;Zjr
O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k 649 FkhA

1-9 vkfFkZd fLFkfr

xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd ds vkl&ikl vkuaniqjk] ckef.k;k [ksr] rqylhnkl th dh ljk;] ftad
LesYVj] esMrk] eksfj;k] eksrh[ksMk o <k.kk jktLo xzke fLFkr gSaA bl {ks= dh eq[;
xfrfof/k;ka vkS|ksfxd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd gSaA fu;ksftr fodkl ds vHkko esa bl {ks= esa fodkl
fNrjk;s :Ik esa gq;k gSA eq[; lM+d ij fodkl vf/kd gqvk gSA bl {ks= esa lhesUV
QsDVh] fgUnqLrku ftad dh vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa dh LFkkiuk dkQh iqjkuh gSA bl {ks= esa
xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks= RIICO )kjk fu;ksftr :i ls fodflr gqvk gS ijUrq vU;
vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa dk fodkl fNrjk;s :Ik esa gqvk gSA ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa

dh

lqyHkrk ls vkfFkZd fodkl dh izcy laHkkouk, gSA 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa ds fodkl ls Hkh
;gka ds ukxfjdks dks jkstxkj dh laHkkouk, izcy gSA O;olkf;d xfrfof/k;ka eq[; lM+d
rFkk M+cksd PkkSjkgs ij py jgh gSA cMs m|ksxks dh LFkkiuk ls ;gka vkl ikl ds
LFkkuh; yksxks dks jkstxkj feyk gSA QyLo:Ik bl {ks= esa dPph cfLr;ksa dk fodkl
ux.; gSA xkoksa dk fodkl fNrjk;s :Ik esa gS ,ao lqfo/kk;ksa dk vHkko gSA ,;jiksVZ dh
LFkkiuk ls Hkh bl {ks= esa fjlksVZ] gksVy O;olk; c<us dh izcy laHkkouk gSA [kseyh ds
ikl daVsuj fMiks dh LFkkiuk ls ifjogu lEcf/kr xfrfof/k;ka c<rh tk jgh gSA

94

1-10 fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx

xzke xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd ds fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx dk oxhZdj.k rkfydk la- 2 esa nkkZ;k
x;k gS %
rkfydk la- 2
fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx] xqMyh ,ao Mcksd&2011
dz-la-

Hkw&mi;ksx

{ks=Qy ,dM+ esa

izfrkr
19-6

1-

vkoklh;

175-7

2-

Okkf.kfT;d

18

2-2

3-

jktdh;

2-1

0-23

4-

vkS|ksfxd

204

22-8

5-

lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z&lkoZtfud

89

9-95

6-

vkeksn&izeksn

&

&

7-

ifjlapj.k

404-8

45-22

dqy fodflr {ks=

893-6

100-0

8-

tykk;

151-2

9-

Oku {ks=

131

10-

d`f"k Hkwfe@fjDr Hkwfe

4403

dqy ;ksx

5362

1-10-1- vkoklh;
xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd {ks= ds dqy fodflr {ks= esa ls yxHkx 175 ,dM+ vkoklh; gS] tks
fodflr {ks= dk 19-6 fr'kr gSA bl {ks= esa vkoklh; fodkl vfu;ksftr rjhds ls
gq;k gS ,ao vkcknh esa lM+ds ,oa xfy;ka rax o VsM+h&es<h gSaA

95

1-10-2 Okkf.kfT;d
xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd {ks= ds dqy fodflr {ks= esa ls O;kolkf;d Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr
18 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS] tks fodflr {ks= dk ek= 2-2 fr'kr gSA vkcknh dh eq[; xfy;kas
esa ,ao M+cksd PkkSjkgs ij okf.kfT;d nqdkusa py jgh gSA
1-10-3 vkS|ksfxd
bl {ks= dk eq[; Lo:i vkS|ksfxd gS A bl Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 204 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS]
tks fodflr {ks= dk 22-8 fr'kr gSA bl {ks= esa 166 vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k dk;Zjr gSa]
ftuesa 306 O;f dk;Zjr gSA

xqMyh vkS|ksfxd {ks=

bl {ks= esa vU; lapkfyr eq[;% vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k fgUnqLrku ftad IykaV o ts-dslhesaV QSDVh gSA buds vfrfj vU; vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k Hkh lapkfyr gSA

96

Industrial Areas

xqMyh&Mcksd {ks= esa fLFkr orZeku vkS|ksfxd {ks=

fgUnqLrku ftad IykaV

vU; vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k

ts-ds- lhesaV QSDVh

97

1-10-4 lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud

bl {ks= esa eq[;r% xhrkatyh fo'Okfo|ky; ,oa jktLFkku fo|kihB fo'Okfo|ky; dh
'kS{kf.kd laLFkk,a py jgh gSa] ftuesa vfHk;kaf=dh] cU/ku rFkk fpfdRlk dh f'k{kk nh
tkrh gSA bl Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 89 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS ] tks fodflr {ks= dk 9-95
fr'kr gSA

nsckjh fxzM lc&LVsku

jktLFkku fo|kihB

xhrkatyh dkWyst

bl {ks= esa vtesj fo|qr fokj.k fuxe ds )kjk 220 ds-oh dk fxzM lc&LVsku
xqM+yh esa rFkk 132 ds -oh dk fxzM lc&LVsku nsCkkjh esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
1-10-5 ifjlapj.k ,oa ;krk;kr
bl Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 404-8 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS] tks fodflr {ks= dk 45-22 fr'kr
gSA
98

1- lM+dsa
mn;iqj ls fpkkSM+x<+ tkus okyh eq[; lM+d] jk"Vh; jkTkekxZ 76 bl {ks= dks eq[;
'kgj ls tksM+rh gSA nwljh eq[; lM+d mn;iqj ls ekoyh] jkT; jktekxZ 9 Mcksd ls
gksdj] bl {ks= dks tksM+rh gSA bl {ks= esa vU; lM+ds o dPPks jkLrs ;krk;kr gsrq
fLFkr gSA ekoyh lM+d ij gky gh esa Vksy Iyktk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA

Vksy Iyktk

2- jsYkos
bl {ks= esa czkMxst jsYos ykbZu fLFkr gS]

jk"Vh; jkTkekxZ 76

tks mn;iqj ls fpkkSM+x<+ dks tksM+rh gSA

nsckjh] [kseyh jsYkos LVs'ku bl {ks= ds
vkl&ikl gh fLFkr gS] tgka ls ewyr%
eky dk ynku gksrk gSA
3- gokbZ vM+Mk

M+cksd PkkSjkgk

Ekgkjk.kk izrki gokbZ vM~M+k M+cksd xzke

esa] xqM+yh ls 5 fd- eh- nwj fLFkr gSA bl
gokbZ vM~Ms ls fnYyh] eqEcbZ] t;iqj ,oa
tks/kiqj ds fy;s gokbZ ;k=k dh lqfo/kk
miyC/k gSA ;g gokbZ vM~M+k mn;iqj
kgj ls 22 fd-eh- nwj fpkkSM+x<+ jk"Vh;
jkTkekxZ 76 ij fLFkr gSA

Ekgkjk.kk izrki gokbZ vM+M+k

99

1-11 tyk'k;
bl {ks= esa M+cksd rkykc fLFkr gS ,oa xaMs+yk unh ls mn;lkxj ds fy;s ,d QhMj
bl {ks= esa ls xqtjrk gSA bl {ks= ds mkj fnkk esa [kseyh rkykc fLFkr gS tks
Hkfo; es ikuh ds ,d eq[; L=ksr ds :Ik esa lgk;d gks ldrk gSA
1-12 HkkSfrd fodkl dh Hkkoh fnkk
xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd {ks= jk"Vh; jkT; ekxZ 76 o jkT; jktekxZ 9 ds lehi clk gqvk gS
,oa bu jktekxksZ ds vkl ikl budk fodkl gks jgk gSA lkFk gh ;g xzkeh.k foLrkj ds
:Ik esa Hkh eq[; lM+dksa dss lkFk lkFk c<+ jgk gSA

GROWTH DIRECTIONS

xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd {ks= ds HkkSfrd fodkl dh Hkkoh fnkk

vr% xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd {ks= dk fodkl vkus okys le; esa eq[; :Ik ls jk"Vh; jkT;
ekxZ 76 o jkT; jktekxZ 9 ds chp gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s
xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd {ks= dh Hkkoh tula[;k dh vkoklh; ,oa ewyHkwr vko;drkvksa dh
iwfrZ ds fy, jk"Vh; jkT; ekxZ 76 o jkT; jktekxZ 9 ds chp mkj Ikfpe fnkk esa
fLFkr Hkwfe ij fodkl ;kstuk dks xzksFk lsUVj ds :Ik esa izLrkfor fd;k tk ldrk gSA

100

2
fu;kstu dh ladYiuk
uxjh;dj.k dh izo`fk ds dkj.k tula[;k dk iyk;u xzkeksa ls uxjksa dh vkSj fujarj
gks jgk gSA rhoz xfr ls c<+rh gqbZ Hkw&e.Myh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds izHkko ls vkus okys le;
esa uxjksa ,oe~ egkuxjksa ds fodkl] lEiUrk ,oe~ lkekftd lkeatL; dks c<+kok nsus esa
enn djsxhA blh dze esa ;g mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS fd kgj dh rjQ tula[;k
iyk;u ,oe~ c<+rh gqbZ izkd`frd tula[;k ;gk dh v|kslajpuk ij izHkko MkysxhA
bl izdkj ls izLrkfor xzkFs k lsUVj xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa kgj ds orZeku foLrkj] esa
larqyu ds :Ik esa lgk;d gksxAsa fu;ksftr xzksFk lsUVj fofHkUu Hkw&mi;ksxksa ,oa fofHkUu
oxZ ds yksxksa ds fy;s ,dhd`r :i esa ,d eq[;% v|kslja puk fl} gksxhA
Hkfo"; esa xzkeksa ds fodkl ,oa xzke iapk;rksa dh vkfFkZd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dks /;ku
esa j[krs gq, xzke xqM+yh] Mcksd ,ao vkl ikl ds jktLo xzkeksa dks feykdj bl {ks= dks
xzkFs k lsaUVj ds :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA ;g {ks= nsckjh ?kkVs ls ysdj
jk"Vh; jkT; ekxZ 76 o jkT; jktekxZ 9 ds chp mkj Ikfpe fnkk esa fLFkr Hkwfe o
M+cksd xzke ,ao fgUnqLrku ftad ds chp fLFkr Hkwfe eas izLrkfor gSA bl Hkwfe ij
vkoklh; ,oa vU; ;kstuk,a fodkl gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gaS tks fd mDr xzkeksa dh
fujUrj c<+rh tula[;k ,oa vkS|ksfxd o kS{kf.kd {ks= esa gks jgs fodkl dks vkokl ds
lkFk&lkFk vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kk,as miyC/k djkus gsrq mi;qDr gksxhA
xqM+yh&M+cksd esa izLrkfor vkoklh;] kS{kf.kd] vkS|ksfxd ,oa vU; ;kstuk,sa lqfu;ksftr
:i ls le; dh vko';drk ,oa xzkeokfl;ksa dh nSfud tuksi;ksxh lqfo/kkvksa dks /;ku
esa j[kdj dh tkosxhA blls mu xzkeksa esa fuokl djus okys fuokfl;ksa dks LoLFk ,oaa
gjk&Hkjk okrkoj.k iznku djk;k tk ldsxkA
bl {ks= esa LFkkuh; vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s fuEu ?kVd viuk fo'ks"k LFkku j[krs
gSa%&
xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks=

fgUnqLrku ftad IykaV

ts-ds- lhesaV QSDVh

vU; vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k

101

Ekgkjk.kk izrki gokbZ vM~ M+k

xhrkatyh fo'Okfo|ky;

jktLFkku fo|kihB fo'Okfo|ky;

nsCkkjh jsYkos LVs'ku

[kseyh jsYkos LVs'ku

jk"Vh; jkTkekxZ 76 ,ao jkT; jktekxZ 9

xzkeh.k vkcknh

bu lHkh fo|eku ?kVdks dks /;ku esa j[kdj xqM+yh&M+cksd ,ao vkl ikl ds {ks= dks
xzkFs k lsUVj ds :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA

2-1

fu;kstu dh uhfr;k

mijksDRk of.kZr fu;kstu uhfr;ksa dh ikyuk gsrq fu;kstu ds fuEufyf[kr fl)kUr

fufpr fd;s x;s gS%&
1- Hkfo"; esa vkoklh;] ;krk;kr] ifjlapj.k ,ao lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ij c<+rs
gq, ncko dks de djus ds fy;s ,dhd`r ,Oka fu;ksftr :i esa xzksFk lsUVjksa
ds fodkl gsrq izko/kku j[ks tk;aAs
2- mn;iqj viuh ipHkwfe ds fy, nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk izknsfkd dsUnz dk Hkh
dk;Z djrk gSA vr% mn;iqj kgj ds lkFk lkFk izLrkfor xzksFk lsaUVjksa ds
:Ik esa fodflr {ks=ksa esa Hkh vkoklh;] Okkf.kfT;d] kS{kf.kd] fpfdRlk vkfn
dh lqfo/kkvksa dk vkadyu djrs le; LFkkuh; tula[;k ds lkFk&lkFk
izknsfkd {ks= dh vko;drkvksa ij Hkh /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,sA
3- uxj ds Ik;ZVu ds egRo dks ns[krs gq, uxj ds lehi fLFkr m|ksxksa dks
izLrkfor xzksFk lsaUVjksa esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vkS|ksfxd fodkl
/kjkryh; fLFkfr] vifk"V fu"iknu vkfn dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k tkuk
pkfg;sA m|ksxksa ds utnhd gh vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ds fy, vkoklh; {ks=
fodflr fd;s tkus pkfg, rkfd dPph cfLr;ksa ds fodkl ,oa vfre.k
dh leL;k dks gy fd;k tk ldsaA
4- ladMh lM+dksa ij Hkkjh ;krk;kr dks de djus gsrq ubZ lM+dsa izLrkfor dh
tkuh pkfg,sA fofk"V izdkj ds Fkksd O;kikj VkaliksVZ uxj] HkaMkj.k ,oa
102

xksnke O;oLFkk gsrq Ik;kZIr Hkwfe] ?kuh vkcknh ls ckgj vkjf{kr dh tkuh
pkfg;saA
5- ckgjh {ks=ksa esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vfu;fer fodkl dks fu;a=.k djus ds
ms; ls uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; lhek ds pkjksa vkSj fQzUt ,fj;k izLrkfor fd;k
tk;sA fQzUt ,fj;k ds Hkhrj fLFkr xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dk lqfu;ksftr <ax ls
fodkl ,oa foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
6- izLrkfor xzksFk lsaUVjksa ds :Ik esa fodflr {ks=ksa esa vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa ds
ckgjh fdukjksa ij o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vh rFkk gfj;kyh fodflr dh tkuh pkfg,A
7- fNrjk;s :i esa vkus okyh O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa dks jksdus ds fy;s
,dhd`r ,oa fu;ksftr O;kolkf;d dsUnzks tSls fd miuxj dsUnz] ftyk dsUnz
vkfn dk izko/kku j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA
8- ifjlapj.k ,oa ;krk;kr ds lqxe lapkyu gsrq fu;ksftr cl LVs.M+ mfpr
LFkyksa ij izLrkfor fd;s tkosaA
9- {ks=h; ifjis{; esa mfpr LFkyksa ij vkeksn&izeksn gsrq ikdZ ,oa [ksy ds
eSnkuksa dk izko/kku j[kk tkuk pkfg;sa ftlls LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa dks Hkh
ifjykHk izkIr gks ldsxkA
10- Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls ou foHkkx ds ,oa vU; igkM+ksa ij o`{kkjksi.k dj
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk Iyku esa fpfgUr fd;k tkosaA
11- tykk; ds :i esa fLFkr unh] ukys ,oa rkykcksa dks Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk
Iyku esa fpfgUr fd;k tkos ,oa buds laj{k.k gsrq mfpr izLrko j[ks tkosaA
12- {ks= foks"k dks ns[krs gq;s inkuqe lM+dksa ds izLrko j[ks tkosa rkfd {ks=h;
;krk;kr lapkyu o LFkkuh; ;krk;kr lapkyu esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ck/kk
mRiUu ugha gksA
13- fNrjkbZ :Ik@,dkdh :Ik esa vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa dh LFkkiuk ugh gks] blds
fy;s Ik;kZIr vkS|ksfxd Hkwfe dk fpfgUdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
14- jk"Vh; jktekxZ ,ao jkT; jktekxZ ds lkFk lkFk o`{kkjksi.k ,ao gkbZosa
MoiyesUa V daVksy cSYV izLrkfor dh tkosaA

103

2-2

izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx

xzkFs k lsaUVj xqMyh ,ao Mcksd ds izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx dk oxhZdj.k rkfydk la- 3 esa
nkkZ;k x;k gS %
rkfydk la- 3
izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx] xqM+yh ,ao M+cksd 2031
dz-la-

Hkw&mi;ksx

{ks=Qy ,dM+ esa

izfrkr

1-

vkoklh;

3603-5

37-5

2-

Okkf.kfT;d

253

2-6

3-

jktdh;

2-1

0-01

4-

vkS|ksfxd

2041

21-3

5-

lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z&lkoZtfud

2181

22-7

6-

vkeksn&izeksn

588

6-19

7-

ifjlapj.k

936

9-7

9604-16

100-0

dqy fodflr {ks=

8-

tykkk;

151

&

9-

Oku {ks=

131

&

10-

xzhu {ks=&1 G-1

&

&

11-

xzhu {ks=&2 G-2

156

&

10042-6

&

;ksx
2-2-1 vkoklh;%&

xqM+yh xzksFk lsUVj esa orZeku esa fNrjk;s :i esa gq;s fodkl tSls fd xzkeh.k
vkcknh@vkoklh; :ikarfjr Hkw[k.M@vkcknh ds Hkw[k.Mksa o Hkfo"; ds fodkl dks
n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s o"kZ 2031 rd ds fy;s 3603-5 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx
gsrq izLrkfor dh x;h gSA izLrkfor vkoklh; {ks= dks ,dhd`r :Ik esa tksM+us gsrq
vko;drk vuqlkj fofHkUu Lrj dh lM+dks dk izko/kku j[kk x;k gSA lM+ds
izLrkfor djrs le; ekSds ij vkokxeu gsrq cus dPps jkLrksa dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kk
x;k gS o budk foLrkj Hkh izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA rkfd ;kstuk dh f;kfUofr esa
leL;k mRiUUk ugha gksA vkoklh; ;kstukvksa dks fodflr djrs le; fofHkUu
104

ekinaMksa o Vkmufki ikWfylh o jkT; ljdkj }kjk le; le; ij tkjh funsZkksa dh
ikyuk lqfufpr fd;s tkus dk iw.kZZ /;ku j[kk tkosa rkfd {ks= foks"k dk fu;ksftr o
larqfyr fodkl laHko gks ldsA
2-2-2 Okkf.kfT;d %&
eq[; lM+dks ds lgkjs gks jgh Okkf.kfT;d xfrfof/k;ksa ds fodkl dks ns[krs gq;s eq[;
lM+dks ij Hkw&mi;ksx ekufp= esa Okkf.kfT;d Hkw&mi;ksx vafdr fd;s x;s gSA ,sls
{ks=ksa dk fodkl lM+dks dk fu/kkZfjr ekxZf/kdkj NksM+dj] eq[; lM+d ij U;wure 30
QhV ;fn ikfdZax o vkokxeu gsrq NksMdj gh] mi;ksx vuqKs; fd;s tkosaA fNrjk;s
:Ik esa cuh gq;h NksVh&NksVh Okkf.kfT;d nqdkuksa dks grkslkfgr fd;k tkosa rkfd
eq[; lM+dks dk Lo:Ik ugh fcxM+s o ;krk;kr Hkh ckf/kr ugh gksA
ftyk dsUnz%&
fu;ksftr fodkl dh n`f"V ls ,d ftyk dsUnz ekoyh dks tkus okyh lM+d jkT;
jktekxZ ij 36-78 ,dM+ Hkwfe esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
Hk.Mkj.k ,oa xksnke%&
izLrkfor Vd LVs.M+ ds ikl gh 67 ,dM+ Hkwfe Hk.Mkj.k ,oa xksnke gsrq vkjf{kr dh
x;h gS ftls jsYkos LVsku ds ikl gksus o vkS|ksfxd {ks= dh lehirk dk ifjykHk
izkIr gks ldsxkA
fofk"V ,oa Fkksd O;kikj%&
mn;iqj esa Hkou fuekZ.k lkexzh esa ctjh ds Vdksa dk vkokxeu vR;kf/kd jgrk gSA
orZeku esa ctjh ds Vd] VkWyh lcflVh lsUVj jsrh LVs.M+ ds eq[; ekxZ ij [kM+s
jgrsa gS ftl ls lnSo ;krk;kr vo:} jgrk gSSA vr% xqM+yh xzksFk lsUVj esa 90
,dM+ Hkwfe fgUnqLRkku ftad QSDVh ds nf{k.k fnkk esa jsrh LVs.M+ gsrq izLrkfor dh
x;h gSA uxj fodkl U;kl bl gsrq ;kstuk cukdj fodflr djsA
2-2-3 vkS|ksfxd
xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks=%&
jhdks }kjk xqM+yh jktLo xzke esa yxHkx 237 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij vkS|ksfxd {ks= fodflr
fd;k x;k gSA bl {ks= esa vc vkS|kSfxd Hkw[k.M+ miyC/k ugha gSA vr% blh {ks= ds
ifpe fnkk esa vkS|ksfxd {ks= dk foLrkj fd;k x;k gSA bl {ks= ds vUrxZr
yxHkx 2041 ,dM+ Hkwfe Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk 2031 esa vkjf{kr dh x;h gSA vkS|ksfxd
105

{ks= dks eq[;@izeq[k lM+dks ls tksM+us ds izLrko j[ks x;s gSaA gky gh esa [kseyh
jsYkos LVsku ij dUVsuj fMiksa Hkh fodflr gks tkus ls xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks= dks
ifjykHk fey ldsxkA vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds ikl esa gh fxzM lc&LVsku cuk gqvk gS
ftl ls fo|qr O;oLFkk lqpk: :i ls gks ldsxhA bl izLrkfor {ks= ds pkjksa vkSj
30 ehVj pkSM+h o`{kkjksi.k iVV~h izLrkfor dh x;h gSA vr% {ks= foks"k dh ;kstuk
cukrs le; bl izko/kku dk /;ku j[kk tkosa rkfd vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds vkl&ikl ds
{ks= dk Ik;kZoj.k LoPN o fu;af=r jg ldsA
fgUnqLrku ftad vkS|ksfxd {ks= %&
fgUnqLrku ftad lesUVj IykV ds nf{k.k iwoZ fnkk esa ,Ulyjhs vkS|ksfxd bZdkbZ;kas ds
foLrkj dh laHkkouk dks ns[krs gq;s vfjfkDr 150 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkjf{kr j[kh x;h gSA
,dkdh vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;kWa %&
ekoyh jksM+ ij lhesaV QSDVh o M+cksd jksM+ ij Hkh fNrjkbZ :Ik esa vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k
LFkkfir gSA bu bZdkb;ksa ds lapkyu ls iznw"k.k u gks ,ao ;krk;kr ckf/kr ugh gks]
;g lqfufpr fd;k tkosa A lkFk gh fNrjkbZ :Ik@,dkdh :Ik esa vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa
dh LFkkiuk ugh gks] bl dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tkosA
2-2-4 lkoZtfud ,ao v)Z&lkoZtfud lqfo/kk,%&
bl {ks= esa o"kZ 2031 rd ds fy;s yxHkx 2181 ,dM+ Hkwfe lkoZtfud ,ao
v)Z&lkoZtfud Hkw&mi;ksx gsrq izLrkfor dh x;h gSA kSf{k.kd] fpfdRlk] vU;
lkEkqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ,ao lkoZtfud lqfo/kkvksa gsrq ;kstuk Iyku esa mfpr LFkyks ij
i;kZIr Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh x;h gSA
kS{kf.kd%&
bl {ks= esa kSf{k.kd xfrfof/k;ksa dk fodkl xr ,d nkd esa rhoz xfr ls gqvk gSA
orZeku o Hkfo"; dh vko;drk dks ns[krs gq;s xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds nf{k.k iwoZ
fnkk esa yxHkx 1032 ,dM+ Hkwfe bl mi;ksx gsrq vkjf{kr j[kh xbZ gSA bl {ks= esa
fu/kkZfjr ekin.Mksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s fofHkUu kS{kf.kd laLFkku vk ldsxsA {ks=
foks"k dh ;kstuk cukrs le; LFkkuh; Lrj dh kS{kf.kd lqfo/kkvksa ds Hkh mfpr
LFkyks ij izko/kku j[ks tkosaA

106

fpfdRlk %&
bl {ks= esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa gsrq 248 ,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor dh x;h gSA bl {ks= esa
i'kq fpfdRlky; gsrq 13 ,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor dh x;h gSA
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk, %&
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa tSls iqfyl LVs'ku] nwjHkk"k dsUnz] iksLV vkWfQl]
nwjn'kZu] vfXu 'keu dsU lkekftd&lkaLd`frd laLFkkuksa vkfn ds fy, Hkh Hkwfe
dk izko/kku j[kk x;k gSaA
bu lqfo/kkvksa dks vko';drk,a ekurs gq, Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr LFky izLrkfor
fd;s x;s gSaA
tykiwfrZ %&
bl {ks= ds orZeku o Hkfo"; ds fodkl dks ns[krs gq;s o"kZ 2031 ds fy;s ty vkiwfrZ
gsrq ;kstuk cukbZ tkosa o izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij {ks= foks"k dh ;kstuk cukbZ
tkdj ty vkiwfrZ lqfufpr dh tkosaA
lkoZtfud lqfo/kk, %&
bl {ks= esa 220 ds-oh- dk fxzM lc LVsku xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds ikl o 132 dsoh-+ dk fxzM lc LVsku fgUnqLrku ftad QSDVh ds lkeus fLFkr gSA fxz M lc&LVsku
ds fy, xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds nf{k.k fnkk esa 33 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij ,oa ,d fxzM+
lc&LVsku 26 ,dM+ Hkwfe esa ekoyh jksM+ ij lhesaV QSDVh ds nf{k.k fnkk esa
izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA {ks= foks"k dk tksuy Iyku@;kstuk cukrs le; lkoZtfud
,ao v)Z&lkoZtfud mi;ksx gsrq vkodrkuq:Ik i;kZIr Hkwfe vkjf{kr j[kh tkosaA
2-2-5 vkeksn izeksn%&
LVsfM;e %&
xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds nf{k.k fnkk esa yxHkx 32 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij LVsfM+;e izLrkfor
fd;k x;k gSA bl LVsfM;e dks uxj fodkl U;kl ds LRkj ij ;kstuk cukdj
fodflr fd;k tkosA
ikdZ o [ksy ds eSnku %&
fgUnqLrku ftad lesaYVj ds lkeus 99 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij ,d ikdZ izLrkfor fd;k x;k
gSA bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk {ks=h; ifjis{; esa o LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa dks izkIr gks ldsxkA
107

xqM+yh vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds iwoZ fnkk esa 61 ,dM+ Hkwfe ,ao nf{k.k& iwoZ fnkk esa yxHkx
49 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij ikdZ izLrkfor fd;s x;s gaSA
igkM+ksa dk laj{k.k %&
NksVh&NksVh igkfM+;ksa ij Hkh o`{kkjksi.k izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS ,ao ;fn lgou ls ,sls
{ks= vafdr djus ls jg x;s gks rks mu dk Hkh vko;d :Ik ls laj{k.k fd;k tkosaA
ou foHkkx }kjk igkM+ksa ij o`{kkjksi.k dj Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls lajf{kr fd;s tkoasA
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk Iyku esa ,sls {ks=ksa dks fpfgUr fd;k x;k gSA
2-2-6 ifjlaPkj.k %&
lM+d ;krk;kr %&
jk"Vh; jktekxZ o jkT; jktekxZ dk fu/kkZfjr ekxkZf/kdkj NksMus+ ds mijkUr gh
Lohd`fr;k fu/kkZfjr ekun.Mksa ds vuq:i nh tkosaA {ks= foks"k dks ns[krs gq;s lM+dksa
ds inkuqe (Hierarchy of roads ) dk izLrko j[kk x;k gS rkfd {ks=h; ;krk;kr o
LFkkuh; ;krk;kr ds lapkyu esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ck/kk mRiUu ugha gksA
ekLVj Iyku esas 60 QhV] 80 QhV] 100 QhV] 150 QhV ,oa 200 QhV pkSM+h lM+dksa
dk vko;drkuqlkj izko/kku j[kk x;k gSA rkfd ;krk;kr dk lqxe lapkyu laHko
gks ldsAa {ks= foks"k dh ;kstuk cukrs le; feflax fyad dks tksM+us dk /;ku j[kk
tkosaA tgkWa ,d ls vf/kd lM+d ,d nwljs ls tqM+rh gSa rks ogkWa ij lsDVj@tksuy
Iyku cukrs le; taDku baEizwoeasV Iyku cuk;s tkosa o le; ij ;kstuk dh
f;kfUofr dh tkosAa izLrkfor lM+dksa ij vukf/kd`r fuekZ.k ugah gks] ;g lqfufpr
fd;k tkosaA
ifjogu uxj %&
ifjogu uxj [kseyh jsyos ykbZu ds lkFk 86 ,dM+ Hkwfe esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
izLrkfor ifjogu uxj dks [kseyh jsYos LVsku o daUVusj fMiks ds ikl gksus ls bl
dk ifjykHk fey ldsxkA
cl LVs.M %&
orZeku esa clsa xqM+yh xzkFs k lsUVj esa Mcksd PkkSjkgs ij :drh gSA bl LFky ij cl
LVS.M iw.kZ fodflr ,oa fu;ksftr ugha gksus ds dkj.k orZeku esa clsa jk"Vh; jktekxZ
76 lM+d ds ekxkZf/kdkj esa gh :drh gS] ftlls ;krk;kr esa ck/kk mRiUu gksrh gSA
vr% cl LVS.M dks xqM+yh xzksFk lsUVj esa fgUnqLrku ftad QSDVh ds lkeus dh vksj
108

Mcksd lM+d ij yxHkx 10 ,dM+ esa {ks=h; cl LVs.M izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
{ks=h; ifjis{k o bl {ks= ds yksxksa dks bl dk ykHk izkIr gks ldsxkA bl cl LVs.M
dks vk/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa ls fodflr fd;k tkosaA
jk"Vh; jktekxZ 76 o jkT; jktekxZ 9 xqM+yh xzkFs k lsUVj ds e/; esa ls xqtjrs gS
ftlls Mcksd PkkSjkgs ij ;krk;kr ds lqxe lapkyu esa ck/kk mRiUu gksrh gS rFkk
nq/kZVukvksa dh lEHkkouk lnSo cuh jgrh gSA xqM+yh xzksFk lsUVj dk foLrkj jktekxksZ
ds mkj Ikfpe fnkk esa gks jgk gSA vr% mDr leL;k ds fuokj.k gsrq nsckjh ?kkVs
ds ckn iwoZ fnkk esa ,ao nsckjh fxzM lc LVsku ds iwoZ fnkk esa 150&150 QhV pkSM+h
lMdsa izLrkfor dh x;h gS ftlls Mcksd PkkSjkgs ij Hkkjh okguksa ds ;krk;kr ds
ncko dks de fd;k tk ldsxkA orZeku esa cls :dus ds LFky ds ikl fLFkr eq[;
pkSjkgs ,oa eq[; lM+d ij Bsys] vLFkkbZ vfrdze.k ds dkj.k izk;% ;krk;kr vo:)
gksus dh leL;k cuh jgrh gS A vr% bl LFky ls vLFkk;h vfre.kksa dks gVk;k
tk;s A
gokbZ vM~M+k %&
bl {ks= esa mn;iqj kgj dk egkjk.kk izrki gokbZ vM~Mk fLFkr gSA foxr dqN o"kksZ
esa bl dks vkq/kfud lqfo/kkvksa ;qDr fd;k x;k gSA Ik;ZVu fodkl dh n`f"V ls bl
gokbZ vM~Ms dks vUrjkZ"Vh; Lrj dk ,;j iksVZ cuk;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA
jsYos LVsku%&
mn;iqj&fpkkSM+x<+ CkzkWM+ xst ykbZu bl {ks= dks mn;iqj kgj ls tksM+rh gSA bl
{ks= ds vkl ikl nsckjh o [kseyh] nks jsYos LVsku lapkfyr gSaA nksuksa LVskuksa ij
lqfo/kk, miyC/k dh tkosa o bUgs fodflr fd;k tkosaA mn;iqj kgj dks tksMus gsrq
nsckjh ?kkVs ij Vuy fodflr gSA ftlls nsckjh ?kkVs ij jk"Vh; jktekxZ 76 o jsYos
ykbZu dh dzkflax dk ifjykHk fey jgk gSA

2-3

gkbZos MoiyesaUV daVksy csYV

fpkkSM+x<+ jk"Vh; jktekxZ 76 ij izLrkfor uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; {ks= o vf/klwfpr
uxjh; {ks= ds e/; esa lM+d ds nksuksa vkSj 250&500 eh- rd dh xgjkbZ esa gkbZosa
MoiyesUa V daVksy cSYV izLrkfor dh x;h gSA ftlesa ekLVj Iyku dh fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj@vafdr Hkw&mi;ksx vuqKs; gksxsAa
109

2-4

th&1 {ks=
bl foks"k {ks= esa unh] ukys] tykk; rFkk MCkksd
s rkykc dk ty Hkjko {ks= gS tks
iw.kZ#i ls fuekZ.k fu"ks/k jgsxkA xzhu {ks=&1 ls vfHkizk; MCkksd
s rkykc ds Qqy Vsd
a
ysoy {ks= ls 100 ehVj rd dk vij&LVhe dk {ks= tks fd ekSds ij fjDr {ks= gSA

2-5

th&2 {ks=
xzkFs k lsaVj esa dkafr;k vkjf{kr ou {ks= ds mRrj o nf{k.k {ks= esa ;g {ks= laj{k.k dh
n`f"V ls vkjf{kr j[kk x;k gS A bl {ks= esa ekLVj Iyku fjiksVZ esa vafdr Hkw&mi;ksx
vuqKs; gksxasA

2-6

unh] ukys ,ao rkykc

bl xzkFsa k lsUVj esa fLFkr rkykc] unh ,oa ukyksa dk izkd`frd :Ik esa laj{k.k fd;k
tkosa o ;kstuk cukdj budk fodkl fd;k tkosaA ;fn =qfVol dksbZ Hkh unh] ukyksa
,ao rkykc Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa vadu djus ls jg x;s gks rks ;kstuk cukrs le;
,sls rkykcksa dk laj{k.k fd;k tkosa o ,slh Hkwfe ij fu;eu@uxjh; mi;ksx@
izLrkfor vkoklh; Hkw[k.M l`ftr ugh fd;s tkosaA lkFk gh ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;s
fd tyk'k; ds izokg {ks= esas fdlh izdkj dk vfrdze.k ugha gksA

2-7

xzkeh.k vkcknh foLrkj

xzkFs k lsUVj esa fLFkr xzkeksa dks vkcknh esa Hkh vko;drkuqlkj lqfo/kk;sa fodflr dh
tkosA bl {ks= esa miyC/k jktdh; Hkwfe dk ;Fkk lEHko lkoZtfud lqfo/kkvksa ds
vUrxZr fodflr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk;sA foLr`r ;kstuk cukrs le; xzkeh.k
vkcknh {ks=ksa esa lqfo/kk {ks= vko;drkuq:i vkjf{kr o fodflr fd;s tkosA xzkeh.k
vkcknh dk Hkh vko;drk vuqlkj ;kstuk cukdj foLrkj o fodkl fd;k tkosaA
xkaoksa esa bUQzkLVsDpj lqfo/kk;ksa dks Hkh fodflr fd;k tkosaA uxj fodkl U;kl }kjk
;kstuk cukrs le; LFkkuh; izfrfuf/k;ks]a xzkeh.kokfl;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk j[kdj fodkl
fd;k tkosaA

110

fo"k;&lwph
dze la[;k
1

ifjp;
LFkkuh; ?kVd
lkekU; fLFkfr
tyok;q
Hkw&ty
tula[;k
tula[;k ?kuRo
fyax vuqikr
O;kolkf;d lajpuk
fo|eku Hkw& mi;ksx

1-11-21-31-41-51-61-71-81-91-9-1
1-9-2
1-9-3
1-9-4
1-9-5
1-10
1-11
2
2-1
2-2
2-2-1
2-2-2
2-2-3
2-2-4
2-2-5
2-2-6
2-2-7
2-3

fo"k;

vkoklh;
Okkf.kfT;d
vkS|ksfxd
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud
ifjlapj.k

tyk'k;
HkkSfrd fodkl dh Hkkoh fn'kk
fu;kstu dh ladYiuk
fu;kstu dh uhfr;k
izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx
vkoklh;
Okkf.kfT;d
vkS|ksfxd
jktdh;
lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud
vkeksn izeksn
ifjlapj.k
unh] ukys ,ao rkykc
111

i`"B la[;k
113
114
114
114
114
114
115
115
115
116
116
117
117
119
119
120
120
121
122
124
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2-4

xzkeh.k vkcknh foLrkj

128

rkfydk&lwph
rkfydk la-

fo"k;

i`"B la[;k

1-

O;kolkf;d lajpuk] mejM+k] 2001

115

2-

fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx] mejM+k] 2011

116

3-

izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx] mejM+k] 2031

124

112

1
ifjp;
mejMk] jktLFkku jkT; ds mn;iqj ftys dh fxokZ rglhy esa fLFkr gSA ;g xzke
mn;iqj kgj ds nf{k.k&iwohZ fnkk esa eq[; ftyk lMd 11 ij fLFkr gSA mejMk]
ftyk eq[;ky; mn;iqj ls 13 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vkokflr gSA mejMk xzke] ehVj
xst jsyos ykbZu }kjk mn;iqj kgj ls Hkh tqM+k gq;k gSA

xqxy ekufp= % mejMk {ks= dha orZeku fLFkfr

Maharana
Partap
Airport

113

1-1 LFkkuh; ?kVd

mejMk {ks=

243123.52

ns'kkUrj rFkk

734655.2

v{kka'k ij fLFkr gSA mejMk xzke

mn;iqj 'kgj ls 13 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij eq[; ftyk lM+d ij fLFkr gSA

1-2 lkekU; fLFkfr

mejMk xzke ds vkl ikl jktLo xzke eVwu] eksVk nsojk] [ksM+k dkuiqj o [kjCkfM;k ,ao
xkaoksa dh vkcknh fLFkr gS] tgka vkS|ksfxd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk,a fodflr gks pqdh gSaA
bl {ks= esa mejMk vkS|ksfxd {ks=] jkWd QkLQsV dh vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k;ka] mejM+k jsyos
LVsku rFkk vjkoyh dkyst] lujkbt dkyst] ,l- ,l- dkyst vkfn 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku
fLFkr gSA

1-3 tyok;q
mn;iqj dh Hkkafr mejMk Hkh jktLFkku ds lseh ,fjM+ tksu esa fLFkr gSA ;gka xzh"e _rq
esa vf/kd xehZ rFkk 'kjn esa _rq vis{kkd`r B.M+h jgrh gSA ;gka dk rkieku
28.8 fMxzh

42.3

ls

lsYlh;l ds chp jgrk gSA ;gka uoEcj ls Qjojh rd 'kjn _rq jgrh gS]

ftlesa vf/kdre rkieku

28.8 fMxzh

rFkk U;qure rkieku

4.0 fMxzh

jgrk gSA

1-4 Hkw&ty
bl {ks= esa Hkw&ty dk Lrj 140 QhV xgjkbZ ij gS] tks jsyw mi;ksx] flpkabZ rFkk
vkS|ksfxd mi;ksx gsrq dke esa fy;k tkrk gSA ty L=ksr ds vR;kf/kd nksgu ls ty
L=j uhps fxjrk tk jgk gSA

1-5 tukafddh
mejMk dh tula[;k o"kZ 2001 esa 3695 ,ao o"kZ 2011 esa 4795 ntZ dh x;hA
xzke mejMk dh tula[;k Ikzkd`frd o`f} ds lkFk] o"kZ 2021 esa 29-7 izfrkr o`f) ds
lkFk 6222 o o"kZ 2031 esa 29-7 izfrkr o`f) ds lkFk 8075 gksus dh vkkk gSA
blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s xzke mejMk dh Hkkoh tula[;k dh vkoklh; ,oa ewyHkwr
vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fodkl dh n`f"V ls izLrkfor xzksFk lsUVj mejMk esa
tula[;k o`f} esa vkl&ikl ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dh vkcknh dks Hkh kkfey fd;k x;k gSA

114

izLrkfor o`f} ds vuqlkj mejMk xzksFk lsUVj dh tula[;k o"kZ 2031 esa 35]000 gksus dh
laHkkouk gSA

1-6 tula[;k ?kuRo

o"kZ 2011 dh tula[;k ds vuqlkj mejMk ,oa mlds vkl ikl ds xkaoksa dh vkcknh dk
?kuRo 87 O;f fr gSDVs;j FkkA

1-7 fyax vuqikr

o"kZ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl {ks= esa fyax vuqikr 1000%920 gS] tks jkT; Lrj
rFkk ftyk Lrj ls de gSA

1-8 O;kolkf;d lajpuk

o"kZ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl {ks= dk lgHkkfxrk vuqikr 25-4 fr'kr Fkk]
ftldk fooj.k rkfydk la- 1 esa gS %
rkfydk la- 1
O;kolkf;d lajpuk] mejMk] 2001
- la-

O;olk;

Jfed fr'kr

1-

d`f"k

310

2-

[kku ,oa [kuu

94

3-

m|ksx

206

4-

vU; lsok,a

328
Dqy

938

L=ksr % tux.kuk] Hkkjr ljdkj] 2001

;gka ij yxHkx ,d frgkbZ O;fDr d`f"k dk;Z djrs gSa rFkk vU; lsokvksa ftuesa O;kikj
,oa okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k;ka] ;krk;kr ,oa nwjlapkj] fuekZ.k m|ksx bR;kfn vkrs gaS] esa
dk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k 328 FkhA

115

1-9 fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx

mejMk ds fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx dk oxhZdj.k rkfydk la- 2 esa nkkZ;k x;k gS %
rkfydk la- 2
fo|eku Hkw&mi;ksx] mejMk 2011
dz-la-

Hkw&mi;ksx

{ks=Qy ,dM+ esa

izfrkr
40-4

1-

vkoklh;

137-4

2-

Okkf.kfT;d

&

&

3-

jktdh;

&

&

4-

vkS|ksfxd

106

31-3

5-

lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z&lkoZtfud

26-3

7-7

6-

vkeksn&izeksn

&

&

7-

ifjlapj.k

70-3

20-6

dqy fodflr {ks=

340

100-0

8-

tykk;

&

&

9-

Oku {ks=

67-6

&

9-

d`f"k Hkwfe@fjDr Hkwfe

3689-4

&

4097

&

dqy ;ksx
1-9-1 vkoklh;
mejM+k {ks= ds

dqy

fodflr {ks= esa ls yxHkx

137-4 ,dM+ vkoklh; gS]
tks fodflr {ks= dk 40-4
fr'kr gSA bl {ks= esa
vkoklh;

fodkl

vfu;ksftr rjhds ls gq;k

gS ,ao vkcknh esa lM+ds ,oa
xfy;ka rax o VsM+h&es<h
gSaA
116

1-9-2 Okkf.kfT;d
mejMk {ks= esa Okkf.kfT;d Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr dqN okf.kfT;d nqdkusa lapkfyr gSaA
1-9-3 vkS|ksfxd
bl {ks= dk eq[; Lo:i vkS|ksfxd gS A bl Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 106 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS]
tks fodflr {ks= dk 31-3 fr'kr gSA bl {ks= esa eq[; jkWd QkLQsV dh vkS|ksfxd
bZdkb;k dk;Zjr gS A

` xqMyh&Mcksd {ks= esa fLFr orZeku vkS|ksfxd {ks=

mejMk vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa fLFkr orZeku vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k

117

mejMk vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa fLFkr vU; vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k

118

1-9-4 lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud

bl {ks= esa eq[;r% vjkoyh dkyst] lujkbt dkyst] ,l- ,l- dkyst vkfn 'kS{kf.kd
laLFkk,a py jgh gSa] ftuesa vfHk;kaf=dh] cU/ku bR;kfn dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gS A bl
Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 26-3 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS] tks fodflr {ks= dk 7-7 fr'kr gSA ;g
eq[;r% laLFkk, eq[; ftyk lM+d&11 ds lkFk&lkFk fodflr gks x;h gSA

vkj- vkj- dkyst

lujkbt dkyst

,l- ,l- dkyst

vjkoyh dkyst]

1-9-5 ifjlapj.k
bl Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr 70-3 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS] tks fodflr {ks = dk 20-6 fr'kr gSA
1- lM+dsa
mn;iqj ls txr dks tkus okyh eq[; ftyk lM+d&11] bl {ks= dks eq[; 'kgj ls
tksM+rh gSA bl {ks= esa vU; lM+ds o dPPks jkLrs ;krk;kr gsrq miyC/k gS A

119

2- jsYkos
bl {ks= esa ehVj xst jsYos ykbZu
miyC/k gS] tks bl {ks= dks
mn;iqj ls tksM+rh gSA mejM+k ,oa
mn;iqj flVh jsYkos LVs'ku bl
{ks= ds vkl ikl ds eq[;% LVs'ku
gSa tgka ls vU; kgjksa ds fy;s
jsYk lsok miyC?k gSA
mejMk jsYkos LVs'ku
1-10 tyk'k;
bl {ks= ds mkj fnkk esa mn; lkxj rkykc gS tks Hkfo; es ,d eq[; ty ds

L=ksr ds :Ik esa lgk;d gks ldrk gSA

1-11 HkkSfrd fodkl dh Hkkoh fnkk
mejMk {ks= eq[; ftyk lM+d&11 ds lehi clk gqvk gS ,oa bldk fodkl blh
lM+d ds lkFk&lkFk gks jgk gSA lkFk gh ;g xzkeh.k foLrkj ds :Ik esa Hkh vU; lM+dksa
dss lkFk lkFk c<+ jgk gSA
GROWTH DIRECTIONS

mejMk {ks= ds HkkSfrd fodkl dh Hkkoh fnkk

120

2
fu;kstu dh ladYiuk
uxjh;dk.k dh izo`fk ds dkj.k tula[;k dk iyk;u xzkeksa ls uxjksa dh vkSj fujarj gks
jgk gSA rhoz xfr ls c<+rh gqbZ Hkw&e.Myh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds izHkko ls vkus okys le; esa
uxjksa ,oe~ egkuxjksa ds fodkl] lEiUrk ,oe~ lkekftd lkeatL; dks c<+kok nsus esa
enn djsxhA blh dze esa ;g mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS fd kgj dh rjQ tula[;k
iyk;u ,oe~ c<+rh gqbZ izkd`frd tula[;k ;gk dh v|kslajpuk ij izHkko MkysxhA
izLrkfor bl izdkj xzksFk lsUVj xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa kgj ds orZeku foLrkj] esa larqyu
ds :Ik esa lgk;d gksxAsa fu;ksftr xzkFs k lsUVj fofHkUu Hkw&mi;ksxksa ,oa fofHkUu oxZ ds
yksxksa ds fy;s ,dhd`r :i esa ,d eq[;% v|kslja puk fl} gksxhA
eq[; kgj mn;iqj ls 13 fd-eh dh nwjh ij mejM+k jktLo xzke esa vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa
dh LFkkiuk gks pqdh gSA bl {ks= esa vf/kdrj vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;kWa jkWd QkLQsV o
xzkbfMax xfrfof/k;kW ls tqM+h gSaA vkS|ksfxd fodkl laXkfBr :Ik esa ugha gksdj fNrjk;sa
:Ik esa gqvk gS o ,dkdh m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ gSA bl izdkj bl vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa
vf/kdrj bZdkb;k iznfw "kr gSaA
bl {ks= esa m|ksxksa ds vykok xzkeh.k vkcknh Hkh fNrjk;s :Ik esa fodflr gSA fiNys
nkd esa bl {ks= esa dbZ 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk gksdj ;s laLFkk,Wa dk;Zjr gSA
mejM+k vkcknh ls dqN gh nwjh ij ckxnM+k oU; {ks= fLFkr gS tks ou foHkkx ds v/khu
gSA bl {ks= ds pkjksa vksj igkfM+;kWa fLFkr gS ftl esa ls dqN igkfM+;kWa ou foHkkx ds
v/khu gSaA
bl izdkj fNrjk;s :Ik esa gks jgs bl {ks= ds fodkl dks ,dhd`r o fu;ksftr <ax ls
fodflr djus gsrq xzksFk lsaVj dk Iyku rS;kj fd;k x;k gS rkfd Hkfo"; esa bl {ks= dk
fodkl fu;ksftr rjhds ls gks ldsaA
mejM+k esa izLrkfor vkoklh;] kS{kf.kd] vkS|ksfxd ,oa vU; ;kstuk,sa lqfu;ksftr :i ls
le; dh vko';drk ,oa xzkeokfl;ksa dh nSfud tuksi;ksxh lqfo/kkvksa dks /;ku esa
j[kdj dh tkosxhA blls mu xzkeksa esa fuokl djus okys fuokfl;ksa dks LoLFk ,oaa
gjk&Hkjk okrkoj.k iznku djk;k tk ldsxkA
121

mejM+k ds LFkkuh; vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s fuEu ?kVd viuk fo'ks"k LFkku j[krs gSa %&

jkWd QkLQsV o xzkbfMax vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k

mejM+k jsYkos LVs'ku

vjkoyh dkyst

lujkbt dkyst

,l- ,l- dkyst

eq[; ftyk lM+d&11

xzkeh.k vkcknh

bu lHkh orZeku ?kVdks dks /;ku esa j[kdj mejM+k ,ao vkl ikl ds {ks= dks xzksFk
lsaUVj ds :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA

2-1

fu;kstu dh uhfr;k

mijksDRk of.kZr fu;kstu uhfr;ksa dh ikyuk gsrq fu;kstu ds fuEufyf[kr fl)kUr

fufpr fd;s x;s gSa %&
1- Hkfo"; esa vkoklh;] ;krk;kr] ifjlapj.k ,ao lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ij c<+rs
gq, ncko dks de djus ds fy;s ,dhd`r ,Oka fu;ksftr :i esa xzksFk lsUVjksa
gsrq izko/kku j[ks tk;aAs
2- mn;iqj viuh ipHkwfe ds fy, nf{k.kh jktLFkku dk izknsfkd dsUnz dk Hkh
dk;Z djrk gSA vr% mn;iqj kgj ds lkFk lkFk izLrkfor xzksFk lsaUVjksa ds
:Ik esa fodflr {ks=ksa esa Hkh vkoklh;] Okkf.kfT;d] kS{kf.kd] fpfdRlk vkfn
dh lqfo/kkvksa dk vkadyu djrs le; LFkkuh; tula[;k ds lkFk&lkFk
izknsfkd {ks= dh vko;drkvksa ij Hkh /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,sA
3- uxj ds Ik;ZVu ds egRo dks ns[krs gq, uxj ds lehi iznwf"kr m|ksxksa dks
izLrkfor xzksFk lsaUVjksa esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vkS|ksfxd fodkl
/kjkryh; fLFkfr] vifk"V fu"iknu vkfn dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k tkuk
pkfg;sA m|ksxksa ds utnhd gh vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ds fy, vkoklh; {ks=
fodflr fd;s tkus pkfg, rkfd dPph cfLr;ksa ds fodkl ,oa vfre.k
dh leL;k dks gy fd;k tk ldsaA
122

4- ladMh lM+dksa ij Hkkjh ;krk;kr dks de djus gsrq ubZ lM+dsa izLrkfor dh
tkuh pkfg,sA fofk"V izdkj ds Fkksd O;kikj VkaliksVZ uxj] HkaMkj.k ,oa
xksnke O;oLFkk gsrq Ik;kZIr Hkwfe] ?kuh vkcknh ls ckgj vkjf{kr dh tkuh
pkfg;saA
5- ckgjh {ks=ksa esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vfu;fer fodkl dks fu;a=.k djus ds
ms; ls uxjh;dj.k ;ksX; lhek ds pkjksa vkSj fQzUt ,fj;k izLrkfor fd;k
tk;sA fQzUt ,fj;k ds Hkhrj fLFkr xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dk lqfu;ksftr <ax ls
fodkl ,oa foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
6- izLrkfor xzksFk lsaUVjksa ds :Ik esa fodflr {ks=ksa esa vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa ds
ckgjh fdukjksa ij o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vh rFkk gfj;kyh fodflr dh tkuh pkfg,A
7- fNrjk;s :i esa vkus okyh O;kolkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa dks jksdus ds fy;s
,dhd`r ,oa fu;ksftr O;kolkf;d dsUnzks tSls fd miuxj dsUnz] ftyk dsUnz
vkfn dk izko/kku j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA
8- ifjlapj.k ,oa ;krk;kr ds lqxe lapkyu gsrq fu;ksftr cl LVs.M+ mfpr
LFkyksa ij izLrkfor fd;s tkosaA
9- {ks=h; ifjis{; esa mfpr LFkyksa ij vkeksn&izeksn gsrq ikdZ ,oa [ksy ds
eSnkuksa dk izko/kku j[kk tkuk pkfg;sa ftlls LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa dks Hkh
ifjykHk izkIr gks ldsxkA
10- Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls ou foHkkx ds ,oa vU; igkM+ksa ij o`{kkjksi.k dj
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk Iyku esa fpfgUr fd;k tkosaA
11- tykk; ds :i esa fLFkr unh] ukys ,oa rkykcksa dks Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk
Iyku esa fpfgUr fd;k tkos ,oa buds laj{k.k gsrq mfpr izLrko j[ks tkosaA
12- {ks= foks"k dks ns[krs gq;s inkuqe lM+dksa ds izLrko j[ks tkosa rkfd {ks=h;
;krk;kr lapkyu o LFkkuh; ;krk;kr lapkyu esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ck/kk
mRiUu ugha gksA
13- fNrjkbZ :Ik@,dkdh :Ik esa vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;ksa dh LFkkiuk ugh gks] blds
fy;s Ik;kZIr vkS|ksfxd Hkwfe dk fpfgUdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
14- jk"Vh; jktekxZ ,ao jkT; jktekxZ ds lkFk lkFk o`{kkjksi.k ,ao gkbZosa
MoiyesUa V daVksy cSYV izLrkfor dh tkosaA
123

2-2

izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx

mejM+k {ks= ds izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx dk oxhZdj.k rkfydk la- 3 esa nkkZ;k x;k gS %
rkfydk la- 3
izLrkfor Hkw&mi;ksx] mejM+k 2031
dz-la-

Hkw&mi;ksx

{ks=Qy ,dM+ esa

izfrkr

1-

vkoklh;

1049

35

2-

Okkf.kfT;d

135

04

3-

jktdh;

262

09

4-

vkS|ksfxd

797

26

5-

lkoZtfud ,oa v}Z&lkoZtfud

371

12

6-

vkeksn&izeksn

190

06

7-

ifjlapj.k

228

08

dqy fodflr {ks=

3640

100-0

dqy ;ksx

3640

&

2-2-1 vkoklh;%&
mejM+k jktLo xzke dh vkcknh o vU; xkoksa dh vkcknh fNrjk;s :Ik esa fodflr
gksus ls leqfpr fu;sktu ds vHkko esa vkokxeu gsrq NksVs&NksVs dPps jkLrs miyC/k
gSaA bl {ks= dks ,dhd`r djrs gq;s Hkfo"; ds fodkl dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s 1049
,dM+ Hkwfe vkoklh; mi;ksx gsrq vkjf{kr j[kh xbZ gSA lsDVj Iyku@tksuy Iyku
cukdj LFkkuh; lqfo/kkvksa dk vko;drk:Ik izko/kku fd;k tkosa o lM+dksa dk
fodkl fd;k tkosaA ,dkdh fodkl dks c<+kok ugha fn;k tkosaA xzkeksa esa fLFkr
jktdh; Hkwfe dks bl {ks= esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, lqfo/kkvksa gsrq vkjf{kr j[kk
tkosaA xzkeksa dk fodkl fu;ksftr :Ik esa gks o foLrkj vko;drkuqlkj gksA LFkkuh;
fudk; }kjk ;gkWa bUQzkLVsDpj Hkh fodflr fd;k tkosaA
2-2-2 Okkf.kfT;d %&
eq[; lM+dksa ds lgkjs fNrjkbZ :Ik esa NksVh&NksVh Okkf.kfT;d nqdkuksa dks grkslkfgr
fd;k tkosa rkafd eq[; lM+dksa dk Lo:Ik ugha fcxM+s o ;krk;kr Hkh ckf/kr ugha gksA
124

ftyk dsUnz%&
bl {ks= esa Hkfo"; dh vko;drk dks e/; utj j[krs gq;s ,d laxfBr :Ik esa
11 ,dM+ Hkwfe Okkf.kfT;d ftyk dsUnz gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gS A bl {ks= dks
fu;ksftr :Ik esa fodflr dj lqfo/kk,Wa miyC/k djokbZ tkosaA
Hk.Mkj.k ,oa xksnke%&
bl Hkw&mi;ksx gsrq 124 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkS|kSfxd {ks= ds nf{k.k esa izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA
bl {ks= dks fu;ksftr :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tkosaA
2-2-3 vkS|ksfxd %&
bl {ks= ls txr dks tkus okyh eq[; lM+d ds nksuksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k
fNrjk;s :Ik esa fLFkr gS ,oa vf/kdrj vkS|ksfxd bZdkb;k xzkbfMax ;wfuV~l ds :Ik esa
lapkfyr gSaA ;g bdkbZ;kWa izn"w k.k tfur gSA bl {ks= esa bZaV HkV~Vk m|ksx Hkh dkQh
la[;k esa dk;Zjr gS A laxfBr vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds vHkko esa fNrjk;s :Ik ls fodkl
gksus ls vko;d lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko gSA orZeku esa 797 ,dM+ Hkwfe vkS|ksfxd {ks=
ds vUrxZr izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA bl {ks= dks fu;ksftr rjhds ls fodflr fd;k
tkosa o vko;d lqfo/kkvksa dk izko/kku j[kk tkosaA ,dkdh vkS|ksfxd fodkl dks
grkslkfgr fd;k tkosAa Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls bl {ks= esa vf/kd ls vf/kd ?kus o`{k
yxk;s tkosaA Ik;kZoj.k fu;a=.k dh n`f"V ls U;wure 30 ehVj dh o`{kkjksi.k iVV~h
vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds pkjksa vksj izLrkfor dh x;h gS rkfd vkl&ikl ds vkoklh; {ks=
esa iznw"k.k U;wure ls U;wure gksAa
2-2-4 jktdh;
vkjf{kr {ks=%&
bl {ks= dh fLFkfr foks"k] vko;drk o jktdh; Hkwfe dh miyC/krk dks ns[krs gq;s
141 ,dM+ Hkwfe tsy gsrq o 121 ,dM+ Hkwfe iqfyl ykbZu ds fodkl gsrq vkjf{kr dh
x;h gSA bl {ks= dks jkT; jktekxZ ls tksM+us gsrq 80 QhV pkSM+kbZ dh lM+d dk
izko/kku j[kk x;k gSA

125

2-2-5 lkoZtfud ,ao v)Z&lkoZtfud lqfo/kk,%&

fpfdRlk] vU; lkEkqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa gsrq ;kstuk Iyku esa ;Fkk LFkku leqfpr Hkwfe
vkjf{kr dh x;h gSA {ks= foks"k dk tksuy Iyku@;kstuk cukrs le; ,sls mi;ksxksa
gsrq vkodrkuq:Ik i;kZIr Hkwfe vkjf{kr j[kh tkosaA
kS{kf.kd%&
mejM+k {ks= esa yxHkx 270-8 ,dM+ Hkwfe kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa gsrq izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA
bl {ks= esa kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk dk vkd"kZ.k gks] blh mn~ns; ls buds
foLrkj ds lkFk&lkFk mejM+k vkcknh ds nf{k.k {ks= esa ,d laxfBr kS{kf.kd mi;ksx
gsrq 114 ,dM Hkwfe dk izko/kku j[kk x;k gSA bl {ks= esa fu/kkZfjr ekin.Mksa dks
/;ku esa j[krs gq;s fofHkUu kS{kf.kd laLFkku vk ldsxsAa {ks= foks"k dh ;kstuk cukrs
le; LFkkuh; Lrj dh kS{kf.kd lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkh ;Fkk LFkku izko/kku j[kk tkosaA
fpfdRlk %&
bl {ks= esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa gsrq 15 ,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor dh x;h gSA
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk, %&
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa tSls iqfyl LVs'ku] nwjHkk"k dsUnz] iksLV vkWfQl]
nwjn'kZu] vfXu 'keu dsU lkekftd&lkaLd`frd laLFkkuksa vkfn ds fy, Hkh Hkwfe
dk izko/kku j[kk x;k gSaA bu lqfo/kk;ksa ds vUrxZr 82-2 ,dM+ Hkwfe izLrkfor dh
xbZ gSA
bu lqfo/kkvksa dks vko';drk,a ekurs gq, Hkw& mi;ksx ;kstuk esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij
vU; lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr LFky izLrkfor
fd;s x;s gSaA
tykiwfrZ %&
bl {ks= ds orZeku o Hkfo"; ds fodkl dks ns[krs gq;s o"kZ 2031 ds fy;s tyO;oLFkk
gsrq ;kstuk cuk;h tkosa o izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij {ks= foks"k dh ;kstuk cukbZ
tkdj ty vkiwfrZ lqfufpr dh tkosaA
2-2-6 vkeksn izeksn%&
LVsfM;e%&

126

bl {ks= esa Hkfo"; dh vkodrk dks ns[krs gq;s jktdh; Hkwfe dh miyC/krk ds
vuqlkj 135 ,dM+ Hkwfe LVsfM;e gsrq vkjf{kr dh xbZ gSaA ;g Hkwfe mejM+k jktLo
xzke ds nf{k.k fnkk esa izLrkfor dh xbZ gSA
igkM+ksa dk laj{k.k %&
NksVh&NksVh igkfM+;ksa ij Hkh o`{kkjksi.k izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS ,ao ;fn lgou ls ,sls
{ks= vafdr djus ls jg x;s gks rks mu dk Hkh vko;d :Ik ls laj{k.k fd;k tkosaA
ou foHkkx }kjk igkM+ksa ij o`{kkjksi.k dj Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls lajf{kr fd;s tkoasA
Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk Iyku esa ,sls {ks=ksa dks fpfgUr fd;k x;k gSA
2-2-7 ifjlaPkj.k %&
lM+d ;krk;kr %&
jk"Vh; jktekxZ o jkT; jktekxZ dk fu/kkZfjr ekxkZf/kdkj NksMus+ ds mijkUr gh
Lohd`fr;k fu/kkZfjr ekun.Mksa ds vuq:i nh tkosaA {ks= foks"k dks ns[krs gq;s lM+dksa
ds inkuqe (Hierarchy of roads ) izLrko j[kk x;k gS] rkfd {ks=h; ;krk;kr o
LFkkuh; ;krk;kr ds lapkyu esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ck/kk mRiUu ugha gksA
ekLVj Iyku esas 60 QhV] 80 QhV] 100 QhV ,oa 200 QhV pkSM+h lM+dksa dk
vko;drkuqlkj izko/kku j[kk x;k gS rkfd ;krk;kr dk lqxe lapkyu laHko gks
ldsAa {ks= foks"k dh ;kstuk cukrs le; feflax fyad dks tksM+us dk /;ku j[kk
tkosaA tgkWa ,d ls vf/kd lM+d ,d nwljs ls tqM+rh gSa rks ogkWa ij lsDVj@tksuy
Iyku cukrs le; taDku baEizwoeasV Iyku cuk;s tkosa o le; ij ;kstuk dh
f;kfUofr dh tkosAa izLrkfor lM+dksa ij vukf/kd`r fuekZ.k ugah gks] ;g lqfufpr
fd;k tkosaA
jsYos LVsku%&
;g {ks= ehVj xst ykbZu ls mn;iqj ls tqMk gq;k gSA mDr ehVj xst ykbZu dks
CkzkMxst es vkeku ifjorZu fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA LVsku ij lqfo/kk,Wa miyC/k dh
tkosa o fodflr fd;k tkosaA bl {ks= dks dyMokl {ks= ls tksMus gsrq ,d 80 QhV
pkSM+k fyad jksM izLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA
2-3

unh] ukys ,ao rkykc%&

bl xzkFsa k lsUVj esa fLFkr rkykc] unh ,oa ukyksa dk izkd`frd :Ik esa laj{k.k fd;k
tkosa o ;kstuk cukdj budk fodkl fd;k tkosaA ;fn =qfVol dksbZ Hkh unh] ukyksa
127

,ao rkykc Hkw&mi;ksx ;kstuk esa vadu djus ls jg x;s gks rks ;kstuk cukrs le;
,sls rkykcksa dk laj{k.k fd;k tkosa o ,slh Hkwfe ij fu;eu@uxjh; mi;ksx@
izLrkfor vkoklh; Hkw[k.M l`ftr ugh fd;s tkosaA lkFk gh ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;s
fd tyk'k; ds izokg {ks= esas fdlh izdkj dk vfrdze.k ugha gksA
2-4

xzkeh.k vkcknh foLrkj %&

xzkFs k lsUVj esa fLFkr xzkeksa dks vkcknh esa Hkh vko;drkuqlkj lqfo/kk;sa fodflr dh
tkosA bl {ks= esa miyC/k jktdh; Hkwfe dk ;Fkk lEHko lkoZtfud lqfo/kkvksa ds
vUrxZr fodflr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk;sA foLr`r ;kstuk cukrs le; xzkeh.k
vkcknh {ks=ksa esa lqfo/kk {ks= vko;drkuq:i vkjf{kr o fodflr fd;s tkosA xzkeh.k
vkcknh dk Hkh vko;drk vuqlkj ;kstuk cukdj foLrkj o fodkl fd;k tkosaA
xkaoksa esa bUQzkLVsDpj lqfo/kk;ksa Hkh fodflr fd;k tkosaA uxj fodkl U;kl }kjk
;kstuk cukrs le; LFkkuh; izfrfuf/k;ks]a xzkeh.kokfl;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk j[kdj fodkl
fd;k tkosaA

128

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL REGULATIONS

Development control regulations are regulations prescribing the uses permissible in
different landuses in the notified urban area of the city.
In order to promote public health, safety and the general social welfare of the
community, it is necessary to apply control and reasonable limitation on the development of
land and buildings. This is to ensure that most appropriate, economical and healthy
development of the city takes place in accordance with the landuse plan and its continued
maintenance over the years. For this purpose, the city is divided into a number of use zones
such as residential, commercial, industrial, public and semi- public etc. each zone has its
own regulations, as the same set of regulations cannot be applied to the entire city.
Development control regulations protects residential areas from the harmful
invasions of commercial and industrial uses and at the same time promotes the orderly
development of industrial and commercial areas, by suitable regulations on spacing of
buildings to provide adequate light, air, protection from fire etc. It prevents over-crowding
in buildings and on land to ensure adequate facilities and services.
Development control regulations do not prohibit the uses of land and buildings that
are lawfully established prior to the coming into effect of these Development control
regulations. If these uses are contrary to the newly proposed uses, they are termed nonconforming uses and are gradually eliminated over years without inflicting unreasonable
hardship upon the property owner.
The Development control regulations and its enforcement ensure proper landuse and
development and form an integral part of the Master Plan. It ensures solutions to problems
of development under local conditions.
Hence, these Development control regulations provide flexibility for the effective
implementation of the Master Plan and also help in avoiding the process of change in Land
Use.
Master Plan Landuses For Development Control Regulations:
For the purpose of these regulations, the urban area of the city is divided into following
Landuses: Residential
Commercial (Retail and Wholesale)
Industrial (Small and Large Scale)
Public and Semi-Public
Recreational
Highway Development Control area
Green-2 area
Fringe area

129

RESIDENTIAL USE
Minimum road width and use premises
Uses

Less than
18m (60)
24m (80)
30m (100) &
12m& 12m
Above
(40)
Residential
Flats/Apartment, Group Housing, Residential Schemes, different
Plots, Farm
types of Townships, Affordable Housing, Boarding and Bodging
Residential*
Houses,Old
House (All permitted as per building bye-laws and Govt. orders)
Age Home,
Guest House,
The following use premises are permissible in this land use after approval from competent authority.

Commercial

General Shops,
Convenient
Chopping
Centre,ATM.,
Gymnasium,
I.T.unit in a
residential plot
Educational
Kindergarten,
Crche,
Nursery,
Primary,
Medical
Dispensary,
Clinic

Public/
Semi-Public

Socio-Cultural
Community
Hall, Library,
Dharamshala

Bank, Restaurant,
Hotel
(Upto 20 beds),
Showroom, Office,
Barat ghar.

CommercialComplex,
Hotel (Upto 50 beds),
Marriage Carden,
Banquet Hall,
Non-Inflammable
Godowns

Mall, Multiplex,
Cinema Hall, Hotel
(Above 50 beds),
Fuel Filling Station

Middle School,
Coaching centre ,
Training Centre &
Institute, School for
the Handi-Capped

Secondary, Senior
Secondary School

College,
University,
Professional
Institution

Nursing home,
Hospital, Health
Centre
(Upto 30 Beds)

Hospital
(Upto 60 beds)

Hospital
(Above 60 beds)

Community Centre,
Religious building,
Art Gallery,
Exhibition Centre

Auditorium,
Art Gallery, Exhibition
Centre, Museum

Auditorium,
Art Gallery,
Exhibition Centre,
Museum

OCF
Orphanage,
Old age home

Hostel,
Dharamshala

Recreational

Parks

Recreational Club

Industrial

As per concerned dept. norms.

Agricultural
Governmental/
Public Utilities

Plant Nursery, Orchard

On all roads after approval from Competent Authority.

*All other uses permitted in building bye-laws /Govt.orders shall stand permitted.

130

COMMERCIAL USE
Minimum road width and use premises
Uses

30m (100) &

Above
Showroom,
Bank, Restaurant,
District Commercial Centre, Marriage
Shop, Bakery Hotel, Resort
Garden, Banquet Hall, Mall, Multiplex,
Commercial*
and etc.
Commercial
Cinema Hall, Non-Inflammable Godown,
Complex, Office,
Motel, Fuel Filling Station, Wholesale
Services Centres.
Market, Warehousing,
The following use premises are permissible in this land use after approvalfrom the competent
authority:
Flats/Apartment,
Group Housing,
Townships
Affordable
Residential Scheme
Residential
Housing,Boarding
(upto 2.0 Hect.)
and Lodging
House,Guest House,
Educational
Kindergarten
Nursery, Primary,
Secondary, Senior
Technical College,
Crche
Middle School,
Secondary School
University,
Coaching centre ,
Professional
Training Centre &
Institutions.
Institute, Financial
Institutions.
Medical
Dispensary,
Nursing home,
Hospital
Hospital
Clinic
Hospital
(Upto 60 beds)
(Above 60 beds)
Public/
(Upto 20 Beds)
Semi-Public
Socio-Cultural
Community
Community Centre, Auditorium,
Hall,Library,
Religious Building,
Art gallery, Exhibition
Religious
Auditorium,Health
Centre, Museum
Buildings
Centre

Recreational
Industrial
Agricultural
Governmental/
Public Utilities

12m (40)

OCF
Orphanage,
Old Age Home
Parks\
playgrounds

18m (60)

24m (80)

Hostel,
Dharamshala
Recreational Club

As per concerned dept. norms.and Govt. policies.

Plant Nursery, Orchards
On all roads after approval from competent authority.

* All other uses permitted in building bye-laws /Govt.orders shall stand permitted.
Note: All these uses in the table may be allowed as per the proposals of the approved scheme.

131

PUBLIC/ SEMI PUBLIC USE

Minimum road width and use premises
Uses

12m (40)
Educational
Kindergarten,
Crche

Medical
Dispensary,
Clinic
Public/
Semi-Public*

18m (60)

24m (80)

30m (100) &

Above

Nursery, Primary,
Middle School,
Coaching centre ,
Training Centre &
institute

Secondary, Senior Secondary School,

College, University, Professional
Institutions

Hospital
(Upto 20 Beds),
Clinical laboratory

Hospital (Above 20 beds)

Socio-Cultural
Community
Cultural centre,
Hall
Community
Centre, Religious
building

Auditorium, Conventional Centre,

Art gallery, Exhibition Centre, Museum

OCF
Hostel,
Dharamshala,
Orphanage,
Old age home
The following use premises are permissible in this land use after approvalfrom the competent
authority

Residential

Commercial

(All uses as per building bye-laws)

Affordable Housing, Staff Quarters
Bank, Restaurant,
Hotel
(upto 20 beds),
Showroom, Shop

Commercial
complex

Recreational

Parks, Recreational Club

Agricultural

Plant Nursery, Orchards

Governmental/
Public Utilities

On all roads after approval from competent authority.

Fuel filling
station

*All other uses permitted in building bye-laws /Govt.orders shall stand permitted.
Note :All these uses in the Table may be allowed as per the proposals of the approved scheme.

132

INDUSTRIAL USE
Minimum road width and use premises
Uses
Industrial*

12m (40)

18m (60)

24m (80)

30m (100) &

Above

All types of Non Obnoxious Industries. (As per concerned dept. norms.) & as per

Govt. Policy.
The following use premises are permissible in this land use after approval from the competent
authority

Affordable Housing, Staff Quarters

Residential
Shops

Commercial

Public/
Semi-Public

Bank, Restaurant,
Dhaba, Hotel
(upto 20 beds),
Showroom, Fuel
filling station,
godowns

Educational
Kindergarten,
Crche.

Training Centre &

institute

Medical
Dispensary,
Clinic

Hospital
(Upto 20 Beds)

Socio-Cultural
Community
Community
Hall
Centre, Religious
building
OCF
Orphanage,
Old age home

Commercial
complex, Hotel
(upto 50 beds),
Marriage gardens,
Banquet halls,
Warehousing

Hospital
(Above 20 beds)

Auditorium,
Exhibition Centre

Recreational

Parks

Recreational Club

Agricultural

Plant Nursery, Orchard

Governmental/
Public Utilities

On all roads after approval from competent authority.

*All other uses permitted in building bye-laws /Govt.orders shall stand permitted.

133

Mall, Multiplex,
Cinema Hall

RECREATIONAL USE
Minimum road width and use premises
Uses
Recreational*

12m (40)
Parks

18m (60)

24m (80)

30m (100) &

Above
Recreational Club, Indoor & Outdoor Stadiums, Play
Grounds, Mela ground, Golf Course

The following use premises are permissible in this land use after approval from the competent
authority

Commercial

Public/
Semi-Public

Convinent
shops
Medical
Dispensary,
Clinic

Restaurant

Socio-Cultural
Community
Community
Hall
Centre, Religious
building

Exhibition ground

Agricultural

Plant Nursery, Orchard

Governmental/
Public Utilities

On all roads after approval from competent authority.

*All other uses permitted in building bye-laws /Govt.orders shall stand permitted.

GREEN-2 (G2) USE

Minimum road width and use premises
Uses
Residential

12m (40)

18m (60)

24m (80)

30m (100) &

Above

Farm houses
Resorts, , Motels

Commercial
Public/
Semi-Public

Religious building

Recreational

Parks

Agricultural

Plant Nursery, Orchard, Dairy farm, Poultry farm, Wild life Sanctuary

Public Utilities

On all roads after approval from competent authority.

Play Grounds, Mela ground

* Village extensions upto certain limit is allowed in G2 Use zone.

134

HIGHWAY DEVELOPMENT CONTROL AREA

As per Govt. order F 10(44) UDD/3/2009 PART-1 Dated 19/06/13 the following use premises
are permissible in this land use zone:
S No.

Minimum Area
(Hectares)
10.0

Minimum Road
Width (Meters)
30.0

Group Housing Projects

2.0

18.0

Institutional uses like Health,

Education etc.
Hotel/Resort/Motel.Amusement
Park/Health Resort/Other
Entertainment. Recreational and
Tourism Facilities

2.0

18.0

1.0

18.0

Warehousing/Godowns

0.5

18.0

Public Utilities:
Electric Power Plant
GSS
PHED Campus
Telephone Exchange
Fire Station
Police Station

As per Requirements

Fuel Station

As per MOST Norms

Central/State Govt. offices,

Central/State Govt. sponsored
projects. Govt. Scholl, Govt.
Dispensary

As per Requirements

As per Requirements of
concerned Authority
As per Requirements

30.0

As per Norms

As per Norms

1
2
3

8
9
10

11

Use Permitted
Integrated Residential Township

Village Abadi Extension

Any other activity as permitted by
Government
Transportation Area
(Transport/Truck Terminals, Bus
Terminals etc.)
Other permissible uses in Peripheral
Control Belt as per Master
Plan/Govt. orders issues from time
to time

Note: Minimum Front Setback of the plots facing Highway shall be 30 meters and no extended
Basement will be permissible in front Setback of Green Buffer.

135

FRINGE AREA USE

The following use premises are permissible in this land use as per Norms:
Village Abadi Extension
Agriculture Based Industries
Brick Kilns
Dairy
Orchard
Nursery
Poultry
Farm houses
Resorts
Motels
Amusement Park
Water Park
Gas Godowns
Petrol Pump
Cremation & Burial Ground

In addition to the above mentioned uses, other uses may be permitted as as per Govt.
orders/circulars issued from time to time.

136

SPORTS CITY
The following use premises are permissible in this land use after approval:
Minimum road width and use premises
Uses

12m (40)

Residential

Educational

Medical
Dispensary,
Clinic

Agricultural
Governmental/
Public Utilities

30m (100) &

Above

Bank, Restaurant,
Hotel
(upto 20 beds),
Showroom, Shops,
Resort
Sports Training
Centre / Sports
Academy
Hospital
(Upto 20 Beds)

Socio-Cultural Community
Centre, Religious
building
OCF

Recreational

24m (80)

Staff Quarters

Commercial

Public/
Semi-Public

18m (60)

Parks

Hostel

Auditorium,
Sports Museum,
Sports Exhibition
Centre
Recreational Club, All types of Indoor & Outdoor sports
activities
Plant Nursery, Orchard

On all roads after approval from competent authority.

Note :If a scheme of this area is framed, parameters of the scheme would be applicable.

137

ENTERTAINMENT CITY
The following use premises are permissible in this land use after approval:
Minimum road width and use premises
Uses
Residential
Commercial

12m (40)

Staff Quarters / Cottages

Restaurant,
Showroom, Shops,
Hotel, Resorts
Educational
Training Centre

Medical
Dispensary,
Clinic
Public/
Semi-Public

Recreational
Agricultural
Governmental/
Public Utilities

18m (60)

24m (80)

30m (100) &

Above

Mall, Multiplex,
Cinema Hall

Hospital

Socio-Cultural Cultural Centre,

Religious building

Auditorium,
Conventional
Centre, Art Gallery,
Museum, Exhibition
Centre & Ground

OCF

Hostel

Parks, Theme
Gardens

Film City, Amusement Park, Recreational Club& areas, Play

grounds
Plant Nursery

On all roads after approval from competent authority.

Note :If a scheme of this area is framed, parameters of the scheme would be applicable.

138

Special Conditions:In case of applicants use premise does not comply with the Development control
regulations , the applicant can appeal for permission to the Chief Town Planner through
Zonal Town Planning officials.
For any doubt that may arise in interpretation of the Zonal regulations, Chief Town Planner
shall be consulted by the competent authority.
Certain cases in which development permission granted under previous Master Plan,
byelaws, rules/ regulations such permissions shall be honored.
The State Government may amend or change these regulations at any time in the larger
public interest which will be a part of Master Plan.
Note: Building Plans should be approved as per bye laws by the competent Authority.
Bye laws will be applicable according to the present or current use.
Shops, showrooms and similar use will only be permitted after leaving the necessary
front setback.
For setting up of use premises, the use premises shall be governed by the area and
other norms prescribed by the relevant department/authority or as mentioned in
prevailing building byelaws.
All the necessary Parameters as per bye laws has to be followed on such use
If a special scheme of this area is framed, parameters of the scheme would be
applicable.

139

Ikfjfk"V 1
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v/;k; f}rh;
3&

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djsa] vknsk esa fofufnZ"V fdlh uxjh; {ks= ds lEcU/k esa rFkk mldk
ukxfjd losZ{k.k fd;k tk;sxk rFkk ekLVj Iyku rS;kj fd;k tk;sxkA
2- ekLVj Iyku rS;kj djus ds lEcU/k esa mi&/kkjk 1 ds v/khu fu;qDr
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lnL; gksx
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vk/kkjHkwr isVus ds :Ik esa dke esa vk;sxkA

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140

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rS;kj djsxkA

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izorZu esa vk tk;sxk A
141

Ikfjfk"V 2
jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj lkekU; fu;e] 1962 ds m)j.k
THE RAJASTHAN URBAN IMPROVEMENT TRUST (GENERAL)
RULES, 1962
Notification No. F.4(32)LSG/A/59, dated 02.04.1962 published in the Rajasthan
Gazette, Part IV-C, Extraordinary dated 08.06.1962, Page 118.
In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 74 of the
Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959 (Rajasthan Act 35 of 1959), the State
Government hereby makes the following Rules, namely :

RULES
1.

Short title and commencement: (1) These rules may called ``The Rajasthan
Urban Improvement Trust (General) Rules, 1962.
(2) These rules shall come into force upon their publication in the official Gazette.

2.

Definitions

- In these rules,

unless the subject or context otherwise

requires:
(1)

''Act" means, The Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959 (Act No. 35 of 1959),

(2)

''Trust" means a Trust as constituted under the Act,

(3)

''Section" means a Section of the Act.

(4)

Words and expression used but not defined shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Act.

3.

Manner of Publication of draft Master Plan the contents thereof under section
5 (i).

1.[(1) The draft master plan prepared by the Officer or, the Authority appointed under
section 3 of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act,

1959 shall be published by

him by making a copy thereof available for the inspection at the office of the Trust
concerned and publishing a notice in the form ``A in the official Gazette and in at
least two popular daily newspapers having circulation in the area inviting
suggestions and objections from every person with respect of the Draft Master
Plan within a period of 30 days from the date of the publication of said notice. If
the officer or authority appointed under section 3 of said Act is satisfied that
response to the draft Master Plan has been inadequate, this period may be extended
further for maximum period of 30 days for enabling more persons to file
objection/suggestion with respect to the draft of Master Plan.]2

142

(2)

The notice referred to in sub-rule (i) together with a copy of the Draft Master Plan
shall be sent by Officer or the authority to each of the Local Body operating in the
area included in the Master plan.

(3)

The Draft Master Plan shall ordinarily consist of the following maps, plans
documents, namely:

(a)

Town Map showing General Layout of the roads streets in the town.

(b)

Base Map showing the Generalized exiting land use pattern, such as Residential,
commercial, industrial, Public and Semi-public uses etc.
Draft Master Plan showing broadly the proposed Land use pattern in the Urban area

(c)

such as Residential, commercial, industrial, Public and Semi-public uses etc.

(d)

Written analysis and written statement to support the proposals.

(e)

Any Other Maps, plans or matter which the officer or the authority deems fit or as the
State Government may direct the officer or the authority in this regards.

4.

Approval of Master Plan by the state Government under section 6 :

3 (1)

After considering the objections/suggestions and representation which may be

received by the Officer or the authority appointed under Section 3 to prepare the
Master plan, the Officer or the Authority shall in consultation with the Advisory
Council under Section 3 (2) of the Act finalise the Master Plan and submit the
same 4 (if constituted) to the State Government for approval.

(2)

When the Master plan has been approved by the State Government it shall publish
in the Official Gazette, a notice in Form `B stating that the Master Plan has been
approved and a copy thereof would be available in the office of the
Trust/Municipality concerned which may be inspected during office hours on any
working day.

1.

Substituted by Clause 3 of Notification No. F.3 (123) TP/36, dated 24.21970 vide G.S.R. 96 pub in
Raj. Gaz. Extra-ordin., Part IV-C, dated 24.2.1970 at page 329-331.

2.

Amended & Added vide Noti. No. F.7(19) TP/11/76

27.9.1979, page 339.

143

dated 21.9.1979 R.G. Pt. IV-C (i) dated

3.

Substituted by Clause 3 of Notification No. F.3(23) TP/63, dated 24.2.1970 vide G.S.R. 96 pub. In
Raj. Gaz. Extra-ordin., Part IV-C, dated 24.2.1970 at page 329-331.

4.

Substituted Vide F.9(101) UDH/111/83, dated 27.10.1983 pub. in Raj . Gaz. 4(Ga) (i) dated 16.2.1984
pages 829.

144

Ikfjfk"V 3

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