You are on page 1of 212

CONTENTS

P P

VARIA
TRIBUTES
VARIATION
PSYC
VAR IATIONSS IN PSY
PSYCHOLOGICAL
H OLOGI CA L AT
ATTR
IBUTES


r r r r
r r r r r r r
r r r
r r r r
r r
r r r r
r r r

CONTENTS







r
Pr rr r r


rr






r r r

Introduction





q r










t

t


















ss










P

t t








t




t t
t




t t
t

t t
P


t


t
t

t




t

t


t



q
r sr r rr

P





t t
t


t

t
t t t












t

t



q


























s



s










P
q



q








t








r s





Activity
1.1


P








s













t






t





t





ss










t
t
s

s













t





qrq






t t


t







t

t
t




t t t
t t t

t


t
t






t

P

t

t



t

t

t

t t t

t
t
t

t

t t

t
t
t
t
t
t

t
t





t



t
t

t
t
t
t tt
t
t t
t
t t



rr r


t t t t
t t t t
t
t sts



















Activity
1.2




q P r
qPr

s







t









s























q

r



st
q
r






q



r q

Activity
1.3


ts
s q
s s
s
q s s






P

qsts
q s
ts






s q q q s sqss q s ts









s

s
s
s

s

















q

r
s

s s s
s
ss s
s ss sss
ss s
s

s ss
s
s
s
ss
s
ss
ss
s s
s s s
s s
sssss ss ss
ss
ss
s
s
s ss
s s

s
ss
s

P s
s s
P ss s
s
ss s s
s t s
s s s
s s
ssss
s

s s
sss

s
s s s
ss
s

ss s s
ss s
s s
ss s ss s
ss
ss s s

s s
t s
s s
s s s

s s
s s
s
s s ss
ss ss
s s ss
st ss
s s s sss
s sss ss

s ts s
ss s

ts s ss ss
ss s ss
s
qr
s

s ss
s ss
sts sss

ss s
ss s

Box
1.1












t












t

t



s s s s
s



q s

r

s




qr st t qttt

t tt t

t qttt t
t t qttt
t qttt t

q t t
r t
t tt t

qr t t qttt
t tt t
t
tt tt
qttt t





t







t
t t

s
t


t t
t

t
s
t


t

t


s t
t
t
t
t

t

s

t

t
t t s

s
t s
t
t t

r


r
t t
t
t
t
t st



tt



t




t
t
t
t t



t

t t





t


s
s

st






t


t
t






P


P




q
r
t

t




s
r













s









Box
1.2



s s s

s s


s

s s
s
s s
s
s s
s
s

s

s

s s

s
s s


s
ss s
s s
t s
s s s
s ss s
s
s

s
s
s s
s
s
s
s
ss

t s s

s

ss s s
s
ss s
s
s

s

s
s
s
ss s
s
s

s
s
s



s s
s
s
s


t
s s
s
ss ss
t s s

s ss
s

s


ss
s
s





















s























r
s

s
























r


s


s











s

rs




t t t






t






t




t t



t t

Review Questions
P P PP
P PP P P PPP
P
P PP P P
PP PP
P P P PPP PPP P
s P P
P P PP PP
q r P r
P P P P P PP
P P P P P
P P
q r P P
P
P P P PP
PP

Project
Ideas

SELF AND
N PERSONALITY
PERSONALITY

CONTENTS








P



P




P



Introduction


s


s
s
ss

s s
ss

s s


s s
s s
s s
s s

s



s


s

s
s

s

ts








t t
t
s t
t

t
t
t
t t
t t

Activity
2.1

t
t


t
t t



t

ttt

t
t

t
t
t t





t t
t tt


PP P

t
t
t

t
t
t
t
t

t t
P
t t P
t t
t
t t

t
t
t t t
t t
tt
t



t
t tqt

t t t



t

t





t
t
t

t





t
s


t




t
t
t


t



t t

ss
t t t
t t t

t t
t t t
t t t
t
t t t
t

t

tt




t

t
t
t













t

q q r
q
q
t t

t
t
t


t t






s


s




s


s


s



s s
s


s

s


s





s


s
s
s


s



s


P



s


s

s

s
s

s

s
ss
P r

s
t
t s

s


s
s

s
s
s
s


s

t t t t t
t t t t

t t
t t tt t t t

t t s t
tt tt
t tt tt t
t t t tt
t tt tt t
t s t t t
t t t
t t s t t t
t t
s t t
t t t t
t t
t t t t t
t t t t t
t t t t t
t t

t t
t t t
t t t
s t
t tt t
t
s t t t t t
t t t tt t
s

t t t
t s t s t t
t t
t t tt
t s t t
t t t t t
t t t
t t t

t t

t t t
t t
t t t
qr t t
t tt t
t tt t
t t t
t st t
tt t t
t t
t
t
t t t


t tt t
t t
t
t t
s t qr

r
P












P




t








qssq
q
q

qq
q
qs

Box
2.1






















t







tt











t t

















s














r


r














t
t t tt
t
t t
t t t
t
t t
tt
tt
t tt t
t t
t
tt

t tt
t t

t t t tt
t t t
t t t t
t t
tt t t
t t t tt
t t t t
t t t t
tt
t
t
t t
t t t
t t

t
t
t P
t tt t
t t t
t
t t t
t t
t t
t t
t
t t
t t t
t
st t t t
t

t
t t
t
t t
t t t
t tt
t t t
t tt
t
t t
t
t t
t t t

t t t
t t t t t
tt t
r Pr
t t
t t tt
t t t t
t
t
t
ttt t t t t
t t tt
t t

t tt
tt
t t
t tt
t t
tt ttt t t
t t t t
t
tt t q t
t

tt tt t t
t tt
tt t
t t t
tt tt t
tt t







r















rr r r








t t







s t
t












r r r







s

s






s s
s








r r





qr

























t
s tt s

tt
t


s
P

Box
2.2


t
s
t

st
s
s
s t
s s


tt
t

Activity
2.2

ts
st s
ts t
s
s
s















t












t



qr
s t
t

t




t

t


r r



t
































t







rr









r






t
r r





r





r





r

r


r






r

r r

r





r






r


t



r





r

r





rr r





r r
t


r

t



r



r


r t
r
r


r r


s

s
s
s
s


s



s

s s

s


s
s


s


s


s








s
s
s
P
s

s
s s

s



s

s
s







s
q
qq


s r t
s

s


q
s



s

s

s
s

s
s
s

















rr























qst
t
t














P
P
P P

Activity
2.3

t t t
t t t
tt t
t t t
t t
t t
ttt t t t t
t t t
t t
tt t
t t t
t t t t t t
t t
t t t
t t
t t t
t tt t

t t
t t t
tt t
t t t
t t t
t t
t t t

t t t t
t t
t t
t t
tt t
t t
tt t
t
t
t t
t t t
tt t t
t t t t
t t
t t t
t t t
tt t t
t
t t
tt t
t

t

t t
t t t
t t
tt

t t
t t

t tt t t t
t t t
t t
t tt
tt
tt t t
t t


t
t t t t
t tt tt t t
t tt
t tt t t
t t t t t
t t
t tt
t t
tt t
t t
t
t t
t t tt
t tt tt
t t t
t tt t
t t tt
tt t
t t t
t tt
t
t tt t
t t
t
t t
t t
tt
t t
t t t t
tt t t



rr

r r


P P
P q t
q t q P
q
tP q P q P P
P q t t

q
q

Box
2.3























q
rst















q



t tt t
t t t
t
t t t t
t tt

t t
t t
t t tt tt t
t t
t

r P

tt tt t
t t
t t t
st t t t t t
t tt
t t ttt t t
tt t t ttt
t st t
tt t
tt tt t
tt t
t t t
t t
t tt
t t tt
t t
t t
tt t t
t tt
t t t
t t t
t t t
t
P
t t t t t
t t t t
P
t t t t st
t t tt t
t tt t t t
t t
t t t
t
t t t
t t t t tt
tt t
t t
t t

t t t
t
t t t t
t t t t
tt
t t
tt
tt t t
t tt tt
t t t t

t t t tt
t
t t
t t t t
t t
t t
t t
t
t t
t st t
t t
st t t
t
t t
t tt tt
tt t tt
t t st
t tt
tt st tt
t t st
t t
t t
tt t
t t t t
t t
t t t
t t
t

rr r r

r
r r
r r
r
r r r
rr r
r
r
r
rr
r r r r
rr r rr r
r r r
r
r rr r

r r r r
r
r r
r rr
r rr r
t
r r r


r
r
r
r
r r r
r r
r r
r r rr
r
r r
r r
r r
r
r
r r
r

rr r

rr
r
rr r
r
r q
rr rr
q r sr
r
q r
r



r
rr r rr

r r
r r r
r r r
r r r
r r r
r r r r
r r
r r rr r
r r r

r r r
r
r r



P
P







t
r




t

t

t







t



t

t
s
q

r

P















q



t


q







r s
q
r
rss s






q

q q







q

PP



s srss s









q

rs






Review Questions

Project
Ideas

MEETING
LIFE
CHALLENGES
M EETING LI
FE CHA
LLENG ES

CONTENTS



P


P
PP



Introduction

P P P P
PPP P P
P P P P P P P
P
P P P P P
P P P P P PP P
P PP P P P

P PP P P P tP
P P
P
P P P P
P P PP P P
P P P
P P P P P
P P P P P
P P P P P
P P P P
P P P P
PP P P P
P P P P
P P P P
P q P P

P P P P
PP P P P P P
P P P P PP
P P P r P P
P P P P P

t t t
tt
t t t t

P t t t
t
t t t t
t t
t tt
t t
t tt
t t t t
t tt
t t t t
t t
t tt t t t
t t t t t tt t
t t t
t t

t s
t t
t t t
t t t t tt
t t
t
t t
ttt t t
t t t
t t
t t t
t
t t
t t
t
t
t t ssss
t t t
tt

sss s ss
t t t t t s
t stss s t s
t s st
t t t s ts
s s t s
s t s t s
ss t ss
stss s s
ss ts t t
ss s t
t t ts s
ts s s t t
s t
stss t t t
tss s
s t ts s
t t
ts s s t ss ts
t s s t s t
s t t
ss t s
tst
t s stssts ts
t stss ts
s t
s s
ts s t stss
t ts s
s s
ts s
t s s s t
tss t s
t tt
st s s s
s s t tss
s s t
sts tst
ts t s t
ts t stss
s s s t
ttss t tss
t t tsss
t t ss
t stss t
s st ss t t
t t t

t t t s

t
t s ss
tsss s t
t t ss s
s ss t t s
tsss s s t
t s t t t
s
s t stsss
t s t ts
s s
s stt s
t ss s t

s t stss
s s tt
s t ss
t

s
s s s t s
t t t
stsss t
ss ss s
stt ss
stsss s ts
stss s st
ts s s t
s s
t t
s st
s
s t t s s
t s
t t t
stss t
ts
s t tss s
t ts s
stss t t
ts ts ts s s
s ss s st
ts s ts t
ts stss s

t s stss ts
t ts t
t ts t
s t t stss tss


t



t

t


t

Activity
3.1



q
qr

r

rr
r
r r
r
r
r
r r
r r r
r r
r


s t

tt

t
P

t

s
t



t


t
P

t

t

t

t


t



t


t

tt
t
st


t


t
t


t

t

t

t

ss















Box
3.1





q

r t r











r
r







q

q







s

s
s




s


s
r



s



s t
s


s

Activity
3.2


P



s

s

s




s q


s t


s s
s




s


s




s




s
q

s


Box
3.2










qrs sqss


t




































s

s

s




P

P






P




P q


















r




t







t
s

s
t

t s



t s


s
t

s
tt

t
t
t

tt


s
t t

s

t

t

t

t

t
t s
t

t
t s
s t t
t
t
t t
tt

t
t
t
t

t
t
s



t
t









P





s


P




s


P P





r t


t

tt t

t

t
t t
t
t

Activity
3.3



















r




















r








q

s t

s


Activity
3.4











rr





















t





t










P P


s



q r
q






















t





t






t




t

t





t












P P P
P P
PP


PP
P PP P P
PP
P

P P
qr q P
P P P P
P PP P

P PP
P P P
P P
P P
P
P
P P PP
P
P
P

q P P
P
P PP
P
P
P P P
PPP

PP
P P P
P
P P
P P
P

P
P
P P
P P P
PP P
P PP
P P
P P P





t






t
t
t
s





Box
3.3

t t
tt t t
tt

t
tt t
t
t t t
t t t
t t t t t
t t
t t
t
t t

t tt t t t
t t ttt
t t t
t
t t t
t t t t
t
t
t t t
t t t
t t
t
t
t
t t
t t t t
t t
t
t
t tt t t
tt t
t tt
t tt
tt
t t t
t
tt t t
t t tt
t t

t
t t t
t
tt t t
tt
t

t

t t t
t
s t t t
t t t t
t
tt t t t
t t
t t
t t
tt t t t
t

t
t t tt
t t t
t
t t t
t t
t t
t t
t
t
t
t t
t t

t t t
tt t t
t t
t
t
t t t t
t t tt t
t tt
t t
t t t
t
t t

rr
r r r
r r
r r
r r r
r r r
r r
r
r r
r rr

Activity
3.5

s
P P P P P P P
PP P

qt q t qt ttq q qtt
q qt ttt t t tqt
tqt qt qtt q t qtt tqt
qt qt qt t tt ttq t q tt
t qtt qt t t tq
t qt qt tqt qt qtt
t qtt tqtt tqtt
qtt t qtt q tt qtt
t tq t tqt qtt t qt t t tt
t qt qtt q t t
tqtt t q t t tt
tt t t tt q qt ttt
tqtt t tt q q qt t
qt tq t qt t t tt t
tt
t t tt t q t t ttqt t t
t q tqt tt q tq
q t t t tt qt
q tq q tq

Review Questions
P P
P
P P
P
P P P
P P PPP
P P
P P
P

Project
Ideas

PSYCHOLOGICAL
CH OLOGICA
C L DDISORDERS
IS ORDER S

P
P P P
PP

CONTENTS














P PP





q r
s r r
r

Introduction

r t


q
r



s














t

s



















q




















s


q

s

s




























Activity
4.1

r

q






s
P

s
s
s





















s







t
t


s



s













s












ss




t








s










ss



t



s







t t
tt













qr

Activity
4.2















t







t
P













t t t







s
t t


































ss



s











t t














t















t


t





t

t


t


t





t

t

t

t















t



t
P

r rr r
r
rr
r rr
r r






s






r r
r
r
rr r
r
r
r r rr
r
rr
r rr
r rr r
r
r
r r

r r r
r r rr

r r
rr r r
rr

r
r r
rr

rr r
r r

r r r r
r r
r r r

r rr

rrr
r r rrr
r r
r
rr r r
r r
r r
r r r

r r r r
r r
q r r
r r
r r r
r r r t
r q r r
r r
r rr
r r
r r
rr r r
r
r r
r rr
r r


r
rr
r rr r
r r r

r rr
r rr
r
r
r r






s
s




Activity
4.3


qq r t
q

q
q

q

qq
q q
qq q
q q qq
q q q
q q
qq
qq q
qqq qq q






s



s s
s



s
s


s s
s



s

s




q q

q


q

qqqq q


q qq q


P






s
s

ss
s t

s


s

s

s



s


s

s

Box
4.1



s




s



s



s

s




s


s

ss


qq

qr


qr


rr



r q r

























q
r








P

ss s s
s s s s
s s s s
s
s
s s
s s s
s s s

s s
s ss ss s
s ss
s
s s
s s

s s s

s s s
s
s
s s

s
s
ss

s s ss

ss s s s
s
ss s s s

s

Activity
4.4


tq rt q t
q q
t tq
q t
q
q
t qq
qt
q
q
t q


s s
s ss
s s
s s
s sss s
s s ss
s s
s s s
ss s s
s s s s
s

ss s
s
sss

s






sss s ss
s s s s

s

s
s s
s
s
s s s
s
s s
s ss
s
s s
s
s s s
s
s s

s s
s s s s

ss s
ss





















s

s











































qr qt rq tq
q q
q t r qq
qr qq
q q qt
rq qq
r
q rq q
q q rr q
q r r r qr

q rr r
r q
q r r t q
q
q rr q q r
r t
rq
q rr r rqt
r r t t
q q
q rr q
rq r r
qrr r tr
q qt
rrqr q
P

Activity
4.5

Box
4.2

qrr





q






s


s





t
t

t
st

t



















t
t





st



s
t
t




t
s s


s s


t ttt
s s
s s
s



ttt
ts s
t tt
t

tt
s
tt s
s

t s
s
s s
s
s

t


t

t t

t
t t
t

s s
s
t
ts
s s s

t
t t
ts s
t
t
t t tt


t
t



t
t
s t
t s




s
s
t

t
t
tt
t
tt
t

t

t t s
t t t

P





s
s





















ss













s
s






s







q r s

q

t t tt t
t t t t
t t t

t tt
t t t t
t

Box
4.3

t t qt qt
t t t q
tqq t t
t
q q qt q q
tqt q
q q qt t q q
t t t t
q qt
q qtq
q t q q
tqqt
q qq q
qt t t q
qt q q t q
t

Box
4.4

q q q
t qt t
t q qt qq qt
q q q q qt

q q q q t q
qtt q t q
tqt tt t q q
t q qt q
qt t q q q
t t q qtt t
q tqt q
qt t t
t t t t


tq qt t t
q q qtq t t
q t q
t q t
tq q tq t
q q tqq qt
t t tq t t t

q t t t
q t
tqt q qt q
q t q q t
q t q q

t q
tq q

rs



q r q ss r ts trsrr trqs t
tqr r qr r r rs ts
r r t s s s qs t s
s rs q s s rsr s rqsq
s t s r ss rr
s sr r t r ss
r r trtr
rrs r trtr r t s t
s rs rrs
s tr qrt s q r s
rt q s qrsrss tsrr
rsrr rrsr t rqsq r
r trtr qt s rs trrs t
r ts t q t rqrsqr trtr

Review Questions
















Project
Ideas




s

t




t







THER APEUTIC
A PEUTIC APPROACHES
APPPROACHES

CONTENTS

Introduction





t


t

t





t



t






t









t

t

t



t
t

t
t
t
st

t




tt t
P




P
P













P
P











P






P

P

P






P P



P P


qr
s



q

s


q

Activity
5.1

q s


s



P




t
t
t

t

t

t






q















q t













t




t


q

t









t t



q


t
t


P


















P

Box
5.1

q rrs q qt qr r qr rq qr qrrq r
rt sr qr qrqrq r q s qr t qtrs
r qrsq s r q rsq qr qs
qr sqrss rt rrrr qr rq
r qrrq
q r rqrs qr r rs q r qtrqqr qr s
rq srrs r q q rqs q q r srs qr
q r qr sqqr q s ssrqrrss ss
rq r qtrq rs r qs rr rqr s q q ssrq rsr
rtqrr rq
r r qrrs qrqrq rrs
qr qrrq ssqr qr qrsq s rr qr rr rr q
qs qr r qrrs qt qr qrrs rrqqs
qr qr qr rr qr q
r q s tt rss qs rr rqs
s stqs r tr qr rss qr s qr sq r q srsss
r rt qr qr q q q s q sr q sqq
sqr qq q

Activity
5.2



q s


rr r r
r tr r
rr


r
r


r r
r r
r rr r



r
r r
r r
r
r r
r rr
r
r
r r
r
r
rr r
r r r
r
r r r


r
r
rr r
r r


r r
r r
r
r r

r r
r
r r
r r
r
r
r r
r
r
r r
r
r r
r r
r rr r
r
r
r
r r r
rr
r

r r
r
r
r r
r r
r r
r r
r r
r r r
r r r
r
r rr
r
r r
r

r
r
r r r
r r r
r rr r
r r
r r
r

s s s
s s
ss
s s
ss s s
ss t s
s s ss s
s s
ss s
s s ss
ss s
s s s
ss s
s ss s
s s s s

s ss s
s
s s s
s
ss s
s ss
ss
s s
s s s
s s s
ss s s
ss
s ss ss
ss s s
sss s sss
s ss
ss ss
ss
ss s
ss
ss ss s
s s
s ss ss
s ss s
s s sss
s s
s sss s
s ssss
s s ss

s s s

s s
ss
s
s s

s
s s
s s s
s
s ss
s s s
s s s s
s
s
s s s
ss s s
sss s ss
ss s
ss
ss
s ss
s s
s
s ss s
s s
s s s
ss s

s s
s
s ss s

s
s
s s s
ss ss
s
ss ssP s ss
s s
s s
s ss s ss
s ss
s
s s s
s s
s s
s s




t
sts

















s

s
s


s
s




s























P














s




qr
t








t




Box
5.2




t
t

rr

t


t t

t
t
t
t t

t

t
t
t


t
t


t
t


t t
t



t
t

t




t
t

t







s

t


r rr

t
t






t
t

t



q



q
q




Activity
5.3




t





P
t








s


s

















t
t








s



s



s s s
s











q



s
s












t






t

t











t





















t












t




t


t
t

P
t








t












t
























qrs




P



P
t








qrssqs q











q q

q
q
q q
q
q

q q


q
qq q


q q q
qq q q
q qq q q

q



q
q
q qq
q

rs

t

Review Questions








s t
t
s t
t t t
t
t
s t t

Project
Ideas


t
s t t
t t
t t t t


s tt t
t t t

tt

t
t
t
t

t
t


t

t

t t
t


t
t

TITUDE
ION
ATTI
AT
TU DE AND
AND SOCIAL
SOCIA L COGNITION
CCOGNI
OGNITION

CONTENTS

Introduction


qq q q r
r q q
r r r q
q q
qq q r
q q qq
r r
q r r
q q q q
q q






s





















t

P PP t




P





P PP

s




P P
P

PP P












t t t
rt tt r
tr t t
t t t t
t t
rt ttt

r t t t
t r t
t r r
tr t
t t r
t t r
rtt r t t
t t
rt rtt t t r
t t t
ttr t tt tr r r
r t r t tr
tt tr t
r tr rtt t
r r t
t t t t
t rt r
r tr r r r
t r t t t
t t t t

Box
6.1

t r r t t
r
t ttt r tt
ttt tt t t
r tt rr t
t ttt t
t tr t t r
tr t t
t t t t
t rtr t rr t t
ttt t tt t
rrr t t t t
t t t
t t t t t
t r t
t ttr t tr t
r rr t t
t r
t t ttt t tt
ttt r t t r t
t rrt t t r t
rt r rt t
t t t
t r r t
rt ttt tr
t rt t rt
t t tr t
ttt t t r
t tr rt t

q s






















s



s



s s















P







s
s


s
s



s









s





s

















t

t
tt
t
t
t t t



t
t t
t t
t
t

t

t
tt


t
t
t



t
t t



t t


t t

t


t
t
t t

t

t

t




t
t

t t

t
t

t
t


t

t
t t

t
t t


tt
t t t


t t
tt t tt
t t
t t
t
tt t tt
t

t t t
t t
tt t
t t
t t t
t t
tt t
t
t t
ttt t
t t tt t
t t t
t ttt
t
t t
tt
t t
t t

t
t t t
t

t t t t t t
t t
tt
t t
t t t t
t t t
t t t t t
t t t

t t t t
t t t

t t
t t t t t
t
t t tt
t t
t t t
tt t tt t t
t t t
t tt tt t
t t t tt
t
t t
tt t
tt t t t
t
t t
t
t t
t t t
tts ttt tt
t tt
t tt t tt
t t t
tt t t t
t t tt t
t t
t t
tt ttt
t tt
tt t
tt ttt
t t
t tt
tt t
tt tt t t

t
t tt
t t t t t
t
t t t
t t t t
tt t t
tt t t t
t t
tt

t t t
t
t P

t
t t t
tt t
t t t t ttt
t t
t tt
tt t
t
t t t
t
t t

t t t
t t t
tt t

t t

t t tt t
t t t t

ttt ttt t t t
t t
t t t
t t t t
t t
t tt t t t t
t ttt t tt
t t ttt t
t t t
t t
t

t
t ttt t
t t t t t
t t tt t t t
tt t
ttt t
t t t
t t
tt t tt
t t
t t tt t t
t

qr s qr




















Box
6.2




s s









s s








s

s
s
s s





s
s




s s
s
s










s s


s
s



s

s
s





s

s s







s






s
s s



q

q qq
q

q





t

r
Prr





s

t

Pr


s

t

q

q qq
q

q

q q q q

r
r


r



r

r

t
t t
t
t


r

rrs

t
t t t

t
tt



r

rrs








r rr

sP












t






t

















t
















q q q
q qq q
q q q
q q
q q q
q q
q
q
q
q q q
q
q q q q q
qq
q q
q
q q q
qq q qq qq
q q q
q q

Activity
6.1


t
t


t







t


t

ss
t



t

t



t

t





t

t



t


t

t
t


t




t

t

t








t



t




t





t
t



t














P P

q


r
s








t







P


s
s

s s


ss
s
s s

s s
s
s s
s
s
s
s s
s
s


s

s s s


s



s s
s s
s
s s s
s
s s
s s
s s
s s s

s
s s s

s
s s
s
s s s
s s
s s
s s
s s

s s
s s
s s


s
s s






s

s
s
t

s s

s
s s

s
s s
s
s
s s s
s
s
s

t t t t
t
s ss t
stts
st t sts t

stt ts


sts
ss t
ss ss t
ssts t t s
sss
t t t
s ts t t t
tt s

st
t
t s
sstt
s
t t s t
tt s
s t s
ss t t t
tts
s
t s st ts t
ss st t
t st st s
st t t t t
st t t s s t
st sss t
st sss P t
s t ttt
t t t t
t t st t t
t s t t
st s s s
t
t t t tt tt
s s st st
ts st s t
s st ts tt
sst t t st st s s
s t

t tt s s t
t t t tt
ts s st s

q r



q

q

q
q

q


q






Activity
6.2


t ss t
t t ss ss ss t
ss s s s
sstt ss s t t
ss ttt
sts ttt

ss s t ss
ss t
s s st
t t s
st ts t s
s s tt
t s s ss
t tt s
tt t s s t
t s s t
stt s tt
t s st


s
s
s
s s


s
s


s

s
s

s

s s

s
s
s s
s

s

s s
s
s s

s
s s
s
s

s

s

s

s

s
s

s


s




s s


s

s s


s s



s s
ss s
s s

s s s t


s
P P P P

s
s

s ss s s
ss
s

s s
s s
s s

s
s
ss
s

s

qqr
s
ss

ss

r
s s
s
s


t
s
s
s

ss
t
s


s

s s s
s
s
ss

s s
s
s
s s
s

s






























Activity
6.3

s













s




























s q rs

Pr r r
t tt tt rt s
s tt rr tr
r r t
t tt r r
r s ss

tt r tr
tr
r
t r
t t
r
tr r tt t r
t r
tt t r r t
r t
t t r
t rt tr

Pr r t t
t rt t r
r t
t t
r t tt t r
t t r
t
Pr r r t

tt t t
t t tr t r
t t
tr r Pr r
r tt tt
r t t tr
tr r
Pr r r
tr
t r r tt
t r t r
r r tt tt
tr ttrt r t
tt t tr r
Pr r
r t r tr
r t r t
t r t t

t t tr r
t r t t
t r t tt t
t r rt t
tt t
t rt
s ss
t tr tr
tr t r r t
t t rt t
t t
t tr rt t
t t ttt
t t r
r t t tr
r t t r
t







q

q









q
q
qq

q q q

q



q

Activity
6.4

rs













t











t



t

Review Questions

Project
Ideas














P
t

t
t
t t




t
t t t
t
t t
t t
t t P
t
t
t
t P



t

q
r
s
t P s
s

SOCIAL
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
INFLUENCE AAND
ND GROUP
GROUP PROCESSES
PROCESSEES

CONTENTS



r

r r r





r rr r r

r r r
P

Introduction



r




q









s


s r

qt

qt

P P
PP P P
P P
P P P P







s












s


















s

r




s s ss
s

s ss s s
s
ss s
s
sss s
t t s
s
s t t s t
s s
t
s s s sts
s
t s s s ts s
s s
s t ts s


s s

t
s t
s t
s s
s t
ss t
s
s s
t

P
s
s

s s
ss P P
P P
ss s ss
ss
s s

s s
s

t s
t
ssss t t
s s t s
ss s s s

s s s s
t s
s s s s
s t
s
t s s
ss t s t
s s s s s
s s
s s s
t
s s s t
s t s
s s
s s
s s

s s s
s s
s
s s ts
s
s s s s

t s s
s s
q rq

Activity
7.1



s











s





Box
7.1



s





r





s





q t

t

q





q






t





































t







P












PP qP rP

























sP P rP





Box
7.2

Activity
7.2



q r s

s











t




t
s
t

s
t
t





t t


t

t
P t


t







t t




t t


t
t

t
q

t


t

t


r



t







t

t t

s

t t


t


t

t


t
t

t

t

s











t
t

t




t s



ts
t

t


Activity
7.3




q r
qq

q



q
q

q



q










t t


t


t t
t t
t t
t
t

t

s t

t

P
t t t
t
t t t
t
t t
t
t t t
t
t

t

P t t
t
t
tt

t
t
tt



t
tt


t
t t
t
t
t




t s P
t




t
t
t
t
t
t
t t


t
t


t
t t t


t
t
t
t


t


t t
t t
tt
t t
t
t
t t
t

t
t t



t t t t
t t t
t
t tt
t t t
t tt t t t
t t
s t t t
t t
t t t t
t t tt
tt
t t t
t s t t
tt t tt
t t
t t t t

t t
t t
tt t st
t
t
t t tt t
t
t t t t
t t
t t t

Box
7.3

t
t t
t t t
t t tt t
t t t t
t t t t
t
ttt t t t
t t t
t t t
t t t t tt t
t t t
t t
t t t t
t t t
s t
t t
tt t
t tt t t stt
t t tt
t t t t
st tt
t t
s t
s
t t
t t t s t
t tt t
t t
t t
tt




q r
r
r
r
r
r
r rr rr r r
rr
r
r r

r

qrst ts

Box
7.4


t



t
t



t
t t

t
t t
t t


t
t
t




t



t
s




t



t
t
t t
t t
t
t t
t

t
t
t t
t
t


t

t
t

t
t


t

t
t


t






t


t
t



t t


t
t

s s s
s s
s s
s
s s s
s
s
s s
s s

s
ts s
t
s
t
s ss
s
s
s
s

s
s s s s
s s s
s s s
s s s

s s
s s
s s s s
s s
s
s s s s
s s s s
s s s
s ss
s
s
s
s s
s
ss
ss s
s
s s

s s
s s
s s s s
s s
s s
s s
s s
s
ss s
s s
s s
s s
s
ss
ss s
s
s s ss
s


s s
s s sss
s s sss

s s


s
s sss
s ss s s
ss
s
ss
s s
s
P sssss ss
ss
ss
P

ss
s ss s
s
s
s s s s
s
s s
ss s

Activity
7.4












q

q
q r
q


q








s




s
s























t


t

























Box
7.5




P

P P
P

P P

P
PP P P
PP P P

P P P
P P P
P P P
P P P
P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P
P
P P P
P P
P














qrst qtt

s s s s s
s s s s s
s s
s
s
s ss

s

s
s ss


s
s s s
s
s
ss
s s

s


s

s
s
s
s sss
s s s


s



s
s s
s ss

s s

s s
s s s
s s s


s s s
s s s
s s s s
s s
s
s s
s ss
s ss
s s s
s s
s s ss
s s s
ss s s s
sss s
s s s
s s s
s s
ss s
s
ss s
s s s
s
s s
s
s

s s s
s s s
s s s s
s
s s s s
s s
s s ss s
s s
s s
s s s
s ss s
s s s
s
s s s
s s s s
ss s
s s
s s s
s






t





P

























ss s



















rs rr s P
PP
P P
P P
P P P
P P P PP
PP P P
P P PP
P P P
P PP P
P P
r r rs P
Pt PP P
P P
P
P
P
P P

s P
P PP P
P PP
P P P P
P P t
P PP PP
P P P
P PP

P P qP P P
P P P P PP
P PP P P PP
P P P
P P P P
P P P
P PP P P P
P PP P P
P P
rr ss P
PP P P
P
P P P
P q P
tP P t P
P P
tP P P
PP
s r r rs rs
P P P
P P P P P P
P
P P PP
P P P
P
PP

rs



Review Questions

Project
Ideas







t t

PSY
SYCHOLOG
CHOLOGYY AND
PPSYCHOLOG
AN D LLIFE
IFE

CONTENTS




P
P

Introduction

















s



s




q



t

q









q

r
q











r






P

ss s s
s
s s s
s s
s s s
sss s
s s
ss s
s s
s
s
s
s
s s

s
s sss
s s

s
s s
s ss
s s s s s
s s s
s s
s s
s s
s

s s

s s s
s s s s
s
ss s
s s
ss
s s
s
s
s
s
s s s
s s
s s
s
ss

s s
s


s
t s
s s
s s
s s s
ss s
s t
s
sss
s s

t
s
s s s
s


sss s
ss s s
t s
s
s
s
s
s s
s
s s
s t
s s s
s
s s s
s


s s s
s s s
s s
ss s
s
s
s s s
s

Box
8.1






















sq qs qt
t s q qr
rs sts t
qt qt ts
q ssqs qs tq
tss tq q
rsq q qt
ts

qr
st s

tsq sq
s rt ts
q rt qs
q qs rqs s ts
rqt qts q
q rr qr ts sq
q t r s qr
sq rt s rsq
rr t qr
q sq q q
s qq r r t
sqt sq rs ts s
q q r r r q qt
qq s s q


q qr
sq r t t


sq rr qts
qq sq
ts rqs s
t rq ss rqs qs
st qt q sq
qr q q
qs s ts s
t rqq sqt
t q s qs ts
q rr q qq q
t s
sq qssq qr
q qr
qsq qs s t
P


t t
tt t
t t
t



t t tt
t t t
t t tt
t t
t
t t t t
t t t t
t t tt
t t
t
tt t t
t t
t t
t

t tt

t t tt
t tt
t
t t t t
t
t t t t
t

t t tt
t t
t t
tt t
t t
t

t t t



t t t


t t
t t t t
t t
t t
t t
t t

t t tt
t t t t
t
t
t t t

tttt tt
t
t ttt
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t t
t
t t t
t t t
t
t t t

t

t

t t t
t
tt t
t




t t
t
tt t t t
t t t
t
t t
t tt t
t t
t

t


s s
sss s s
sss
s s s s
s s
s
s ssss
s
s

s s
s s s
s s
s s
s s s
s s
s
ss s s
s s
s
s
s
s
s
ss s
s s


s s s s
s s ss

s s
s s s s
s s s
s s
s ss
s s
s s
s s
s s s
s s s s

s s s
s

s s s
s
s s
s s s s
s s
s
s
s s
s
s
s s
s s s
ss
s s s
ss
s s s
s s s
s s s ss s
ss
s
s
s

s ss
sss s s
s
s s

s
s s


s s
s ss
ss s
s ss
s s
s s s
s s ss
s
s s
s s s

s ss
s s
sss
P

t t t
t t
t
tt t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t t t
tt tt t
t t
t
t
t
t

t t t

t
tt

t
tt t
t t


t t
tt
t t t
t t
t tt
t
tt t
t t
t
t t t t
t t
t t t t t

t t tt t
t t
t t
t
t t t t
tt t t t
t

t t t t
t tt
t
t t


t tt
t t t
t t tt t
t q t
t
t tt
t t tt
t t
t
t t t

t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t t
t
t t


t t
t
t t
t t t tt

t t t
t t
t tt tt
tt t
t t
t t

t t
t
t
t
t t tt t
t
t t tt
P































t tt t














t tt
t t t
t t t
t tt

t t
t t
t
t t t
t

t t tt
tt t t
t
t t
tt t
t t
t tt
t
t t
t t t
tt t
t
t t
t t
tt t t
t t
t t tt
t tt
t t
t t t
tt t
t t t
t t
tt t
t t

t
t t tt t t
t
t t t
t tt
t t
t t
t t t

t t tt
t t
t
t t t
t
t t t
t t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t tt
t
tt t
t t t t
t t
t t t t
t tt
t tt t
t t t
t
tt t t t t t
t t t t t
t t
tt t t t t t
t t t tt
t t t t t
t
t t
t tt t
tt
t

t t t
t t
t t
t t t
t t t
t t t
tt t t
t t
t tt t
t t t t
tt
t tt
P

Activity
8.1


q r s
s s
s
s r s s s
s s s





q

ss
s



t
















t


t















t


t

r




t

t

r

t



P


rr














s










Activity
8.2

rsr r














q












t


















r

r







r







r s






r














r
r

r
















q t
r
















P





t t

t
t







t




t







t
t
t





t

t



t
t




t

t




t
t






t
t


t
t t

t

t
t


t


t



t





















t








t



t
t


t
s

t
s




















t

P

t t t t
t t
tt
t t
tt t
t t
t t t t
t t t
t t t t
t

tt t
t t t
t t
t t
t t t
t t
t t t t t
t t t
t t t t
t t
tt ttt t t
t t
t t
t t
t

t t t t t
t t
t t

t t
t t t t
t t t t
t t t t
t t tt t
t t
t
t t tt t
t t t
t
t t
t t
t t t
t t
t tt t
t t t t

t
t t t t t
t
t t t
ttt t t
t t t t
t t
tt t
tt t t t
t t
t t t t t t
t t
t tt t t
t t
t t
t t
t
t t t
t t t t
t t t t t
t t t t t
t t t
t t

Activity
8.3


t
t t t

t
ttt t t
t t
tt tt
t t t
t t
tt t t t
t t
tt t t t
t t












ss
s





s t




t











































t
s










t


t








P



























t












t




t


s
s

t





t

s
t




s s

t
s
s s t
s


s t

s
st
s
t

s
t



s t

s
s
s t

s

t
s
s

t

Box
8.2

qrq q r
q q qq q
q q q qq q q
q q q
q q q qqrq
q q q q q qr
q q q
q q q qrq
q q qq q q
q q q q q q q
q q q q q qq q
q q q
q qqrq q q q
q q qq qq q qq
q qq q qqrq qq
q q qqrq q q q q
q q qq
P

s

s s
s
s s
s
s s s s
s
s s





s s
s
t

ss
s s

ss

s ss

ss
s
ss
s s
s

s s
s s



t s
ss s

s

s s

s
ss t


s s
s
s
s
s

s
s s s
s
s s
t s

s s



s


s
ss s
s

s


t s s



s

s




s s
s s s
s s


s

s s
P




t


t








q r
q
s s
s
r

Activity
8.4

q s

s s s
s

s

s

s s
s

s s
s s




s s
s s
s
s s
s s
s

Review Questions

t







t

t






Project
Ideas

qrs s q qsqs sqrs ss


ss s s s s ssqss
qs s ss s s s q ssq qs s
rs s s ss s q ss
qsqs qsq sq s s ss
qrs ssq ss q sq sq qs
sq qsss qsqs s qs qs s q
ss s ssq sq qqs s q qsq qq ss s
q qs q s s q qs sq
s q q ss s qs s s qsss
s qs qqs s q qsqs qsq q ssq
P



t t



t

t t
t
t

t
t





t

DEVELOPING
D EVELOPING PSY
PSYCHOLOGICAL
CH OLOGI CA L SKILLS
SKILLS

CONTENTS

Introduction

r








r




r























s




t t

P



t
t






qr
qr














t


s


s
s

s
s



s




Box
9.1




s



s


s







qr t q t
t t
tq t qr t qr
qr q t t
t r t qr
t q tt
qr t r
rt t t rr
q
qr t t q
q t
qr t t t q
t qr q q
r t
t

t t t t
t
t q t tt t tr t

qr r t qt t

qr t t t q
t
qr tr q t


t t
t t
t
t t
t


t tt t

t
t
t
t

tt
t
t t t
t
t t
tt

t
t t
r
t

t t



P t
tt



t

t t
t
t

t
t

t


t t


t
t
t
t

t t
t

t

t tt


t








t t t
t


t


t t
t
P t

t

t t

t t t
t
t tt
tt t
t t
t tt t tt t
t
t t t
t t
t t
t

s t tt
tt s t
t t
t t
s t s
t
t
t s t t
t t t
t s t

Activity
9.1


q
r







s t t

t s tt
t t t
tt tt
t
t t s t
t t t t


s t
t t
t t tt
t t t t
t t t
t t
t t
t t
t t t t
t t t
tt s t
t
t t t
t
t s t
t t
tt t t
t t
t s t t
t t t
t
t tt

qrtrq qr

Box
9.2














ss s s s
s ss
sss
ss s





ss

ss
ss
s s
s s
s P
s
s s s
s
s
sss s s s
sss s s
s s

s

s
ss ss
s s
s
ss

s ssss
s s
s s ss
s s
sss
s
s s ss
s


s s
s s
s s s
s s s ss

s
ss s s
s s
s ss s
sss s s
s ss s
s s s s
s s ss
ss ss
s s
s
s s s s
ss

r
r
r r r





r
rr



r



r
t
r
r
t
r
r
r


r
r

r



r r

r
r
r






rr


r



r r

r

s s ss s
s s ss s s
s
s s
s s
s s s
s s s ss
s
s
s s
s sss s

s s s
ss

s s s s
sss
s ss

s s s
s ss s
s s s
ss s s
s s
s
s
s
s s
s s
ss ss
s s s
ss s
ss ss
ss ss s

s s ss s
ss ss
ss s
ss s s
s s s

s s
s s ss
s ss sss

s
s
s s
ss

ss s
s s
s ss ss
s s s s
s s
s ss s

s s
s
s
s s s
s s s
s ss
s
s
s
s
ss sss
P
s s
s s s
s s
s s s
s s s s
s
s s ss
s s s
s s s
s s
s
s s s
ss
s s
s
ss s s
s
s s
ss

r r rr
r
r r
r r r r
r
tr t r
rr t r
r r
s rr
r r


r
r rr
r r
r r
rr r r
r r r
r r
r r r
r r
r


t r r
r r
r
r

Box
9.3



r r r r

r r
r t t
r
r r
r r r
t
rr r r r


r
r r r r
r r r
r

r
r r r
r
r
rr r

r r
r r
r r
t

q q q q
q qq
q q q q qq q
q q
q q q q q
q q q
qq q
q q q q
qq
q q
q q q
q
q q q
q q



s s
s s
ss s

s
ss
s
s s
t t
s ss
s s
ss
t ss
st
s

ss s


ss

t

s s
t
s
s
s
s s s s
s
s s s
ss
ss s

Activity
9.2

qr r
r








ss s
ss
P
ss s
s ss
t s
s ss


s
s
s

s ss


s s
s
s s
s
s sss ss

ss
t
s s
s s s
ss s
s s ss


t

t
s s
ss
s s s
s

t
s ss s



s
s

Box
9.4



qr s t s tr
t s s t q
s
s t r
t s s t t s

s q
r s s
r s s ss
s ss s
s s

s sst s t q
r s s

s t s s sr
s r s
s r
s t r
r
s t r s rq
r
r r r r

q s
r r
r q t r
s s s
s s s s
s r r r
t




t t














P

qrs s

Box
9.5

sq s

s

s


sq s

s s

sqqq s


qs qrs s






s s
s
s

s
s


s s
s
s s s

s


s

s s

s s
s s s
s s
s

s s
s s
s
s



s
st
t s

s


s
s s
s
s
s
s



s


s s
s










t
P








t

qr



t








Activity
9.3


s







t



















q


r


q






Activity
9.4


P P
P P P

P P
P P
P P P
P
P P P
P P
P
PP P P
P P P
P P
P
P P
PP P

P P
P P
t
P
PPP P

P P
P P
qPr
P P
P r




s

















s








































t



t
t

Review Questions










Project
Ideas



t t

t t
t
t
t
t t

P
t



t
t

t

t
r rt tr t t r
tr tr tr tr
r tr tr t tr
rt trr
rr tr t
tr r
tr tr t r
tt r tr r
r t r r
tt
r t r
t rt rr
r rt t tt
t r rt r

t t r t t
tr rt
t t r t
tr r
t r r t t
t rt t t
trr t r t
t t t
r t tr t
tr trr
rr r
rt
tt t tt t r ttr tr
rtr rrt
r r tr
t rr r
t tr r rt t

t r rr
r rt tt
rt
trr
r t trr
rr t r
rt tr r
r t t
t t r
tr r t tr
r tt

tt t rr
t t t r
t r
t r
t t r r
rtr
r tr t t
t tt tr t
r r r tr
trt t r
t r t
t tr r tr rtr

t t tr
rr t t t
tr tt
r t
tr t tr tr
tr t t
r r tt
r t trr t
trr t t
r t trr
t
r t tr
r ttr
t r
t r
t
rt
tr rt
t tr
t r
rt tr t t
tr
r t
r t tr r tr
trr t tr
t tt t t
tr rr t
tr t tr r
t r
rt





s


s

s

s



s




s




s




s



s


s


s

s

s


s

s







s
s


s


s



s


s


s


s


s



s

s




s

s

t t t


t t t

t
t t

t t

t
t



t t

t
t

t t
t

tt

t
t


t
t


t
t

s s s
s s s
s ss

s s
s


s
s
s s

s
ss s

s
s s s s
s s
s s

sss s ss
s s


s s
ss
s
s
s s
s

ss ss

ss s s
ss
s
s s

s s
s
ss s
ss s
s
s
s ss
s s ss
s ss
ss s
s
s
s s s
s s
s s
s ss

s

s ssss
s
ss s

s
s
s s
s s ss s
s s s
ss s
ss
ss
s sss s
s
s s
s ss
s
s sss
ss ss
ss
s s
ss
s
s s s ss

s s
s ss s
s
s s
s ss s
s ss s
s s

s s

s ss
s
s
s
s ssss ss

t
P


P
P

t

P


P t


P
t

t
P t


P t t

P tt


P
t



P t

tt t
t
t t
tt
t tt
t t
t t t t
t
tt

tt

t t ttt t
tt
tt
t t s t t
t
t t t
tt
ttt t t
tt t t t
t

t
t t t t
t

tt t
t t t
t t t
t t
t
t tt t
t t
t tt tt
t t
t t
t t tt
t t t
t t t tt
t tt
tt t
t t tt
t
t t t
tt tt
t t
t t t
tt tt t tt
t t
t
t ttt t
tt

t t
tt t

tt
t t t

tt
t t tt
t t
ttt t t t
t

t t t
t

t t
tt tt
t
t
tt t t t t


t t
tt t t
t t t t
t t
tt t
ttt t
tt t ttt

t t
tt

t t ttt t
ttt
t ttt t
t
t tt tt
t t t tt t
t tt
tt tt
tt t t
t t
t
t tt t
t t
t

P

P

P
P q r
P s t q

P qq

P
q q
P s t
t P

P
q
P s
q
P

P




P








P











t


























t



















t

P






s s s
r rss s s
s rts t
st tss tss
sr ss rsr
s s s sr
r
rts s r
ss t tt s
rs s r r
s s
ss r rs
ssr
s s
r r s
srs t r
s r
rts s s ss
sss r
t s s r
s r
s t
ss
srs t sr
ts s s ts
sss ss
ss ss srs t
r r
t r s rs
ss ss sr r
s ts
ss s
ss s t
srs
ss s s
ss t
srs r rr r
s
sss ss sr
sr s
r r rs
s ss
srs r
r st s sr
s t
r ss s
t ss

t s ss
r r rts
s t ss
ts
srs s r r
ss sr ss r
sr rs
srs r
s r

sr
rsts
r ss srs

s s
s


t

r
ss
q

rs s t
s st
s
ts s
s
r
ss s rts s s
t s s
s r s
s
st
r

s ss ss ts
ts r r ss

s s ts r ts
sr


P



t

You might also like